JP2008533216A - 固結剤、ならびに加水分解安定な成形部材およびコーティングを製造するためのその使用 - Google Patents
固結剤、ならびに加水分解安定な成形部材およびコーティングを製造するためのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008533216A JP2008533216A JP2007551616A JP2007551616A JP2008533216A JP 2008533216 A JP2008533216 A JP 2008533216A JP 2007551616 A JP2007551616 A JP 2007551616A JP 2007551616 A JP2007551616 A JP 2007551616A JP 2008533216 A JP2008533216 A JP 2008533216A
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- caking agent
- groups
- caking
- metal
- hydrolysis
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical class NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/58—Metal-containing linkages
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】該固結剤を使用して、多孔質または粒子状の材料を加水分解安定に固結し、成形物を形成することができる。該固結剤を使用して、基材を加水分解安定にコーティングすることができる。
Description
(a)一般式(I)の少なくとも1種のオルガノシラン
RnSiX4−n(I)
(式中、R基は、同じかまたは異なっており、加水分解により除去できない基であり、X基は、同じかまたは異なっており、加水分解により除去できる基、またはヒドロキシル基であり、nは1、2、または3である)、
(b)一般式(II)の少なくとも1種の加水分解性シラン
SiX4(II)
(式中、X基はそれぞれ上記の定義と同じである)、および
(c)一般式(III)の少なくとも1種の金属化合物
MXa(III)
(式中、Mは、ホウ素を含む元素周期表の主族I〜VIII、または遷移族II〜VIIIの金属であり、Xは式(I)に定義されるとおりであり、2つのX基は1つのオキソ基と置き換えてもよく、aは当該元素の原子価に対応する)
の加水分解物またはプレ縮合物を含み、
使用されるシリコン化合物と使用される金属化合物とのモル比が10000:1〜10:1の範囲である、
加水分解安定な成形体またはコーティングを製造するための固結剤の提供により達成される。
MXa(III)
Mは、ホウ素を含む元素周期表の主族I〜VIII、または遷移族II〜VIIIの金属であり、Xは式(I)に定義されるとおりであり、2つのX基は1つのオキソ基と置き換えてもよく、aは当該元素の原子価に対応する。
実施例
粒子のない固結剤の調製、および加水分解耐性の成形物および層を製造するためのその使用:
a)固結剤MTTi0.1−TiOSO4MT04
MTEOS 52.4g、TEOS 15.28g、およびチタンテトライソプロポキシド0.174gを混合し、あらかじめ脱イオン水16.81gに溶解したチタンオキソサルフェート−硫酸錯体0.285gと激しく攪拌しながら反応させた。転換点後、反応媒体は最大温度69℃を超えた。反応混合物を54℃まで冷却後、さらにMTEOS 52.4gおよびTEOS 15.28gからなるシラン混合物を、該混合物に添加してさらに5分間攪拌した。終夜放置後、バインダーはさらなる処理に適当となる。pHは、必要に応じて、pH0〜7の範囲内に調整することができる。
MTEOS 26.2g、TEOS 7.64g、およびチタンテトライソプロポキシド0.087gを混合し、脱イオン水12.63gおよび濃塩酸(37%)0.088mlと激しく攪拌しながら反応させた。転換点後、反応混合物は最大温度62℃を超えた。反応混合物を47℃まで冷却後、さらにフェニルトリエトキシシラン26.45g、MTEOS 6.54g、およびTEOS 7.64gからなるシラン混合物を該混合物に添加してさらに5分間攪拌した。終夜放置後、バインダーはさらなる処理に適当となる。pHは、必要に応じて、pH0〜7の範囲内に調整することができる。
Claims (18)
- 加水分解安定な成形品またはコーティングを製造するための固結剤であって、
(a)一般式(I)の少なくとも1種のオルガノシラン
RnSiX4−n(I)
(式中、R基は、同じかまたは異なっており、加水分解により除去できない基であり、X基は、同じかまたは異なっており、加水分解により除去できる基、またはヒドロキシル基であり、nは1、2、または3である)、
(b)一般式(II)の少なくとも1種の加水分解性シラン
SiX4(II)
(式中、X基はそれぞれ上記の定義と同じである)、および
(c)一般式(III)の少なくとも1種の金属化合物
MXa(III)
(式中、Mは、ホウ素を含む元素周期表の主族I〜VIII、または遷移族II〜VIIIの金属であり、Xは式(I)に定義されるとおりであり、2つのX基は1つのオキソ基と置き換えてもよく、aは、当該元素の原子価に対応する)
の加水分解物またはプレ縮合物を含み、
使用されるシリコン化合物と使用される金属化合物とのモル比が10000:1〜10:1の範囲である固結剤。 - 一般式(III)の金属化合物の金属が、B、Al、Zr、および特にTiから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の固結剤。
- (a1)アルキルシラン、(a2)アリールシラン、(b)オルトケイ酸エステル、および(c)金属アルコキシレートの加水分解物またはプレ縮合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1および2のいずれか一項に記載の固結剤。
- 存在する加水分解性基に対して化学量論量未満の水を用いるゾルゲル法により調製されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の固結剤。
- 粒子のない形態で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の固結剤。
- 溶液またはエマルジョンとして存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の固結剤。
- 溶媒および/または添加剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の固結剤。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の固結剤を、多孔質または粒子状の固結させる材料と混合し、該固結剤を硬化することを特徴とする、加水分解安定な固結成形体を製造する方法。
- 前記固結剤を高圧および高温下で硬化することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記固結剤を少なくとも40℃の温度、および少なくとも5バールの圧力で硬化することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 固結させる材料が、金属、非金属、ガラス、セラミック、炭素、酸化物、窒化物、炭化物、ホウ化物、鉱物、プラスチック、プラスチック繊維、ガラス繊維、無機繊維、天然繊維、および木質材料から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 硬化前および/または硬化中に、液体または気体媒体、特に空気を前記固結剤と混和している固結させる成形体中に、特定の期間通過させることにより、多孔性を設けることを特徴とする、請求項8から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の固結剤を、コーティング材料として基材に塗布し、該固結剤を硬化することを特徴とする、加水分解安定な固結コーティングを製造する方法。
- 前記固結剤を、高圧および高温下で硬化することを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記基材に塗布する前に、前記固結剤を多孔質または粒子状の固結させる材料と混合することを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の方法。
- 請求項8から12に記載の方法により得られ得る加水分解安定な成形品。
- 請求項13から15に記載の方法により得られ得る加水分解安定なコーティングを有する基材。
- ブレーキライニングのための、加水分解安定で耐薬品性の反応器内張りとしての、水素または他の燃料用貯蔵システムとしての、あるいは相変化性固体用貯蔵システムとしての、請求項16に記載の加水分解安定な成形品、または請求項17に記載のコーティング基材の使用。
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PCT/EP2006/000464 WO2006077124A2 (de) | 2005-01-20 | 2006-01-19 | Konsolidierungsmittel und dessen verwendung zur herstellung von hydrolysestabilen formkörpern und beschichtungen |
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KR20040052206A (ko) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-06-22 | 니혼 이타가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 광학소자의 제조방법 |
DE102004004615A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Institut für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige GmbH | Konsolidierungsmittel und dessen Verwendung zur Konsolidierung von Formkörpern und geologischen Formationen aus porösen oder partikulären Materialien |
DE102005002805A1 (de) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-10 | Epg (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany)Gmbh | Hydrolytisch und hydrothermal beständige Konsolidierung oder Änderung des Benetzungsverhaltens von geologischen Formationen |
DE102005002806A1 (de) | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Kraiburg Geotech Gmbh | Hydrolytisch und hydrothermal beständige konsolidierte Proppants und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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2005
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2006
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- 2006-01-19 DK DK06700865.6T patent/DK1899407T3/da active
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Patent Citations (4)
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JPS60190473A (ja) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-27 | フラウンホーフアー‐ゲゼルシヤフト・ツール・フエルデルンク・デア・アンゲヴアントテン・フオルシユンク・エー・フアウ | 耐擦傷性被膜の製造方法およびラツカー |
JP2001072442A (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-03-21 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 凹凸表面を有する物品の製造方法およびそれによって製造される物品 |
JP2004521988A (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2004-07-22 | アドシル・エルシー | シラン類および金属アルコレート類から製造される非水性コーテイング組成物 |
JP2002275418A (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Teijin Ltd | コーティング組成物、樹脂積層成形体及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
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JP2017228612A (ja) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-28 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | シリル化剤溶液、表面処理方法、及び半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5036560B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
US8133315B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
WO2006077124A2 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
DE102005002788A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
DK1899407T3 (da) | 2014-06-30 |
EP1899407B1 (de) | 2014-04-02 |
EP1899407A2 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
US20080125564A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
WO2006077124A3 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
PL1899407T3 (pl) | 2014-09-30 |
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