JP2008520894A - 縦軸型タービン装置 - Google Patents
縦軸型タービン装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008520894A JP2008520894A JP2007542097A JP2007542097A JP2008520894A JP 2008520894 A JP2008520894 A JP 2008520894A JP 2007542097 A JP2007542097 A JP 2007542097A JP 2007542097 A JP2007542097 A JP 2007542097A JP 2008520894 A JP2008520894 A JP 2008520894A
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- blade
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/061—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 固定された基部と、上記の固定された基部に取り付けられ鉛直回転軸のまわりに回転することができる回転式のブレード付きタービン部材とを備えている縦軸型タービンであって、
上記ブレード付きタービン部材は、上記鉛直回転軸に対して上下方向に傾斜している少なくとも1つの傾斜した長い翼桁を備えていて、
各翼桁は、少なくとも1つの短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードを担持していることを特徴とする縦軸型タービン。 - 上記翼桁に対する上記の短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードの角度は、該縦軸型タービンに風又は水の流れの負荷がかかったときに全体的な転倒モーメントが最小となり、かつ上記鉛直回転軸まわりの全体的な回転結合が最適となるように調整されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上記翼桁が、抵抗を最小にする空中翼断面又は水中翼断面を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上記翼桁の設置個数が2又は3であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上記翼桁は、各翼桁と該翼桁に対向し又は隣り合う翼桁とを連結する複数の支え線又はその他の同様の手段により、互いに支持しあっていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上記翼桁の傾斜の角度を変更することができることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 各翼桁は、水平な蝶番線のまわりに回転できるように基部の部材に蝶番連結され、その傾斜の角度を変更することができるようになっていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上下方向に傾斜した翼桁は、個々の短い空中翼断面ブレードを取り付けるための骨組みを構成する複数の部分翼桁によって構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードの数が2ないし5であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 風力タービンとして構成されていて、
上記ブレードの空気力学的プロフィルは、10%ないし50%の範囲内の翼弦比に対して最大の厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。 - 上記の短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードの各々のアスペクト比が2ないし5の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上記の短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードを各翼桁に取り付ける角度は、上記翼桁の中心線を含み径方向及び鉛直方向に広がる平面において径方向にみて外側の水平方向に伸びる線から測定して、90°ないし160°の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上記の短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードの各々を1つの翼桁に取り付ける角度は、上記の短いブレードの鉛直断面平面において上記翼桁の中心線を含み径方向及び鉛直方向に広がる平面に対して垂直な水平方向の線から測定して、+5°と−5°との間の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 上記の短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードのうちの1つのもの又は複数のものを取り付ける角度を90°まで漸進的な態様で変化させて、空気力学的又は水力学的な制動効果を生じさせる手段を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の縦軸型タービン。
- 該縦軸型タービンの出力を最大にするために、上記の短い空中翼断面ブレード又は水中翼断面ブレードのうちの1つのもの又は複数のものを、上記ブレードの長手方向と平行な軸のまわりに上記ブレードの最後部を、−90°と+90°との間の角度範囲内で循環的に回転させる手段を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか1つに記載の縦軸型タービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0425441.3 | 2004-11-18 | ||
GBGB0425441.3A GB0425441D0 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Vertical axis wind turbine apparatus |
GB0513170.1 | 2005-06-28 | ||
GB0513170A GB0513170D0 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Vertical axis turbine apparatus |
PCT/GB2005/004443 WO2006054091A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-17 | Vertical axis turbine apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008520894A true JP2008520894A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
JP5363731B2 JP5363731B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=35616465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007542097A Expired - Fee Related JP5363731B2 (ja) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-17 | 縦軸型タービン装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8038383B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1828597B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5363731B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2588511A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA013379B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006054091A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010528225A (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-08-19 | アイシス・イノベーション・リミテッド | 水車 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012042507A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Jorge Almazan Acebo | Wind turbine |
WO2012058761A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-10 | National Research Council Of Canada | Oscillating foil turbine |
FR2992370A1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-27 | Charles Sarrazin | Eolienne a axe de rotation vertical comportant des bras porteurs articules en rotation dans un plan vertical |
TWI522529B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-02-21 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | 垂直軸風力發電機 |
US10344742B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2019-07-09 | Continuum Dynamics, Inc. | Hybrid vertical/horizontal axis wind turbine for deep-water offshore installations |
US10208734B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2019-02-19 | Continuum Dynamics, Inc. | Lift-driven wind turbine with force canceling blade configuration |
CN106844839B (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-01-31 | 中国长江动力集团有限公司 | 用于优化汽轮机叶片型线的方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4355956A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-10-26 | Leland O. Lane | Wind turbine |
GB2175350A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-11-26 | Univ Open | Wind-driven aerodynamic devices |
GB2175351A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-11-26 | Univ Open | Aerodynamic/hydrodynamic control devices |
JPH03501639A (ja) * | 1988-10-03 | 1991-04-11 | モーゼル ヨゼフ | 風力ロータ |
JP2003206849A (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-07-25 | Tokai Univ | 直線翼型風水車 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US4105363A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-08-08 | Loth John Lodewyk | Overspeed control arrangement for vertical axis wind turbines |
US4264279A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1981-04-28 | Dereng Viggo G | Fixed geometry self starting transverse axis wind turbine |
US4255085A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-03-10 | Evans Frederick C | Flow augmenters for vertical-axis windmills and turbines |
GB2102079B (en) | 1981-07-03 | 1985-01-23 | Univ Open | Vertical axis and turbine |
US4456429A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-06-26 | Kelland Robert E | Wind turbine |
IT1196313B (it) | 1984-04-27 | 1988-11-16 | Gyula Vari | Dispositivo generatore di potenza mosso dal vento,idoneo all'impiego navale |
US5570859A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-11-05 | Quandt; Gene A. | Aerodynamic braking device |
GB2303409B (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-02-16 | Derek Alan Taylor | A turbine for extracting power from fluid flows |
US6068446A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-05-30 | Midwest Research Institute | Airfoils for wind turbine |
GB0312069D0 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2003-07-02 | Ocean Synergy Ltd | Multiple turbine offshore support structure |
-
2005
- 2005-11-17 WO PCT/GB2005/004443 patent/WO2006054091A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-17 JP JP2007542097A patent/JP5363731B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-17 CA CA002588511A patent/CA2588511A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-17 EP EP05803712.8A patent/EP1828597B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-17 US US11/791,032 patent/US8038383B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-17 EA EA200701096A patent/EA013379B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4355956A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-10-26 | Leland O. Lane | Wind turbine |
GB2175351A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-11-26 | Univ Open | Aerodynamic/hydrodynamic control devices |
GB2175351B (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1988-10-19 | Univ Open | Rotatory apparatus |
GB2175350A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-11-26 | Univ Open | Wind-driven aerodynamic devices |
JPH03501639A (ja) * | 1988-10-03 | 1991-04-11 | モーゼル ヨゼフ | 風力ロータ |
JP2003206849A (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-07-25 | Tokai Univ | 直線翼型風水車 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JPN5007020756; ROBOTHAM A J: PROCEEDINGS OF THE BWEA WIND ENERGY CONFERENCE , 1986, P279-286 * |
JPN5007020757; G A BOYLE: WINDPOWER'85 , 1985, P429-433 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010528225A (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-08-19 | アイシス・イノベーション・リミテッド | 水車 |
US8870540B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2014-10-28 | Isis Innovation Limited | Water turbine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5363731B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
US8038383B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
EA013379B1 (ru) | 2010-04-30 |
EP1828597A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
US20080152495A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
CA2588511A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
EA200701096A1 (ru) | 2008-06-30 |
WO2006054091A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
EP1828597B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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