JP2008520191A - 感染に関与する哺乳動物遺伝子 - Google Patents
感染に関与する哺乳動物遺伝子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、公衆衛生局(Public Health Service)による研究資金RO l CA68283の下に、政府支援により行われた。政府は、本発明に一定の権利を有する。
本発明は、感染に関与するか、または感染に関与することなく、ウイルス、細菌、真菌または寄生虫のような1種以上の病原菌の生活環に関係する、核酸配列およびこれらの配列によりコードされる細胞タンパク質に関する。本発明はまた、感染に関与するか、または感染に関与することなく、病原菌の生活環に関係する、核酸配列およびこれらの配列によりコードされる細胞タンパク質のモジュレーターに関する。
ウイルス感染のための従来の処置には、HIVプロテアーゼまたは逆転写酵素のような特定のウイルス誘導タンパク質、またはインターフェロンのような組換え(クローン化)免疫モジュレーター(宿主由来)に向けた医薬が包含される。しかしながら、現在の方法は、抗ウイルス医薬を効果のない状態にするウイルスの高い突然変異率を含む、いくつかの限界および欠陥を有する。免疫モジュレーターに関する、限られた有効性、制限する副作用、特異性の欠如は全て、これらの薬剤の一般的適用可能性を制限する。また、現在の抗ウイルス剤および免疫モジュレーターでの成功率は低いままである。
本発明は、感染に関与するか、または感染に関与することなく、ウイルス、細菌、真菌または寄生虫のような1種以上の病原菌の生活環に関係する、核酸配列およびこれらの配列によりコードされる細胞タンパク質を提供する。本発明はまた、感染に関与するか、または感染に関与することなく、病原菌の生活環に関係する、核酸配列およびこれらの配列によりコードされる細胞タンパク質のモジュレーターの同定方法を提供する。また、感染に関与するか、または感染に関与することなく、病原菌の生活環に関係する、核酸配列およびこれらの配列によりコードされる細胞タンパク質のモジュレーターを提供する。
図1は、クローン化RIE−1細胞の、レオウイルス1型感染に対する耐性の表現型特性の特徴を示す。(A)細胞を、既報[3]のレオウイルス抗原について染色した。PI細胞のみが、免疫組織化学によって検出されるレオウイルス抗原を含む(黒いウェル)。上側のウェルは、レオウイルス耐性に関して選択された2セットのRIE−1変異細胞系由来のクローン化RIE−1細胞変異体である。下側のウェルは、PI RIE−1(左)、および非感染性野生型RIE−1(右)である。(B)1mlの完全培地(completed medium)中で維持したレオウイルス感受性L−細胞単層を、変異細胞(上側の2個のウェル)、PI RIE−1細胞(下側左)または非感染性親RIE−1細胞(下側右)から得られた溶解物100μl中のウイルスの存在を検出するために用いた。L−細胞単層のみを、暴露の一週間以内に溶解したPI RIE−1細胞由来の溶解物に暴露したことに留意すべきである(ゲンチアナ・バイオレット染色)。
本発明は、本発明の好ましい態様の下記の詳細な説明および本明細書中に包含される実施例を参照することにより、より容易に理解され得る。
ハイブリダイゼーション:5×SSC、65℃で16時間
2回洗浄:それぞれ、2×SSC、室温(RT)で15分間
2回洗浄:それぞれ、0.5×SSC、65℃で20分間
高ストリンジェンシー(80%またはそれ以上の同一性を共有する配列の検出)
ハイブリダイゼーション:5×〜6×SSC、65℃−70℃で16−20時間
2回洗浄:それぞれ、2×SSC、RTで5−20分間
2回洗浄:それぞれ、l×SSC、55℃−70℃で30分間
低ストリンジェンシー(50%以上の同一性を共有する配列の検出)
ハイブリダイゼーション:6×SSC、RTから55℃で16−20時間
少なくとも2回洗浄:それぞれ、2×〜3×SSC、RTから55℃で20−30分間。
本発明は、表1のGenBank受託番号下に記載のポリペプチドまたはタンパク質配列を含む単離ポリペプチドを提供する。本発明はまた、これらのポリペプチドの断片、例えば、アネキシンAlタンパク質の断片、アネキシンA2タンパク質の断片、アネキシンA3タンパク質の断片などを提供する。これらの断片は、抗体の作製のための抗原ペプチドとして十分な長さであり得る。本発明はまた、タンパク質の少なくとも1種の活性、例えばウイルス感染に必要であるが、細胞の生存に必要ない活性を有する表1に記載のタンパク質の機能的断片を意図する。表1に記載のポリペプチドが他の性質を有することは、当業者に公知であり得る。例えば、ABCA4は、ATP結合カセット輸送体のサブファミリーのメンバーである。故に、当業者は、ABCA4断片の、ATP結合カセット輸送体として機能するその能力を評価することができた。ATP結合カセット輸送体活性があるとき、当業者は、ABCA4が、ABCA4の機能的断片であることを知り得た。表1に列記したポリペプチドの断片および変異体は、そのそれぞれのGenBank受託番号下に列記したアミノ酸配列と比較して1個以上の保存アミノ酸残基を含み得る。
本発明はまた、表1に記載の遺伝子産物、ポリペプチド、タンパク質およびその断片に特異的に結合する抗体を提供する。本発明の抗体は、ポリクローナル抗体またはモノクローナル抗体であり得る。本発明の抗体は、ポリペプチドに選択的に結合する。“選択的に結合する”または“特異的に結合する”とは、抗原の存在を決定する抗体結合反応を意味する(存在するとき、タンパク質および他の生物学的物質の不均一な集団のうち、表1に記載のポリペプチドまたはその抗原断片)。故に、指定の免疫測定条件下、特定の抗体は、特定のペプチドに特異的に結合し、試料中のかなりの量の他のタンパク質に結合しない。好ましくは、選択的結合には、分析バックグラウンドの約1.5倍またはそれ以上の結合が含まれ、有意な結合の不存在は、分析バックグラウンドの1.5倍未満である。
抗ウイルス剤を同定する方法は、a)表1に列記した細胞遺伝子を含む細胞に薬剤を投与すること、b)細胞遺伝子により生産される遺伝子産物のレベルおよび/または活性を検出すること(遺伝子産物および/または遺伝子産物活性の減少または消失が、抗ウイルス活性を有する化合物であることを示す。)、を含む。
本発明の方法において、ウイルス、または細菌、寄生虫もしくは真菌のような他の病原菌で感染することができる全ての細胞を利用することができる。その細胞は、昆虫、魚類、甲殻類、哺乳動物、鳥類、は虫類、酵母または大腸菌のような細菌類由来の細胞のような、原核または真核であり得る。細胞は、生物の一部、または哺乳動物細胞の培養物もしくは細菌培養物のような細胞培養の一部であり得る。
表1に列記したタンパク質の細胞中の量を、ウエスタンブロッティング、ELISA、ELISPOT、免疫沈降法、免疫蛍光法(例えば、FACS)、免疫組織化学、免疫細胞化学などのような細胞中のタンパク質を定量するための当技術分野における標準方法、ならびに細胞中のもしくは細胞により産生されたタンパク質を定量するために現在公知かまたは今後開発される何らかの他の方法、により決定することができる。
組換えおよびノックアウト動物を含む形質転換動物モデルを、本明細書に記載の宿主核酸から作製することができる。例示的形質転換非ヒト動物には、マウス、ウサギ、ラット、ニワトリ、ウシおよびブタが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。本発明は、表1に列記した1個またはそれ以上の遺伝子のノックアウトを有し、ウイルス、細菌、真菌および寄生虫のような病原菌による感染に減少した感受性を有する、形質転換非ヒト動物を提供する。そのようなノックアウト動物は、動物からヒトへのウイルスの伝染を低減するために有用である。本発明の形質転換動物において、表1に記載の1個以上の遺伝子の一方または両方のアレルをノックアウトすることができる。
また、本明細書中、宿主核酸のヌクレオチド配列または宿主ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列(例えば、表1に示すもの)を特徴付けることにより感染への耐性について宿主対象をスクリーニングする方法を提供する。例えば、ANXA1なる対象の核酸を、単離、配列決定、およびANXA1の野生型配列との比較をすることができる。対象のANXA1核酸と野生型ANXAI配列との類似性が高いほど、個人の感染に対する感受性が増すが、一方、対象のANXA1核酸と野生型ANXA1配列との類似性が低いほど、対象の感染の可能性への耐性が増す。そのようなスクリーニングを、いずれかの種において、表1に記載のいずれかの宿主核酸または宿主ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列について行うことができる。
また、本発明は、表1に列記した遺伝子または遺伝子産物の発現または活性を阻害することを含む、細胞における感染の阻害方法を提供する。本明細書中に記載の通り、感染とは、一部の例として、ウイルス感染、細菌感染、真菌感染または寄生虫感染であり得る。阻害は、細胞において、インビトロ、エクスビボ、またはインビボで起こり得る。表1の1個以上の遺伝子の発現を阻害することができる。同様に、表1に列記した1個以上の遺伝子産物の活性を阻害することができる。発現の阻害または減少は、このことが、発現のわずかな減少から発現の除去を完全にするまでの範囲であり得るようにされなければならないわけではない。例えば、発現は、表1に列記した遺伝子の発現が阻害されない対照細胞と比較して、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、100%またはいずれかの間の%で阻害され得る。同様に、遺伝子産物の活性の阻害または減少は、このことが、遺伝子産物のわずかな減少から除去を完全にするまでの範囲であり得るようにされなければならないわけではない。例えば、遺伝子産物の活性は、表1に列記した遺伝子産物の活性が阻害されない対照細胞と比較して、約5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、99%、100%またはいずれかの間の%で阻害され得る。
駆虫剤には、駆虫薬(anthelmintic)、殺線虫薬(antinematodal Agent)、抗扁虫薬(antiplatyhelmintic agent)、抗原虫薬(antiprotozoal agent)、殺アメーバ薬(amebicide)、抗マラリア薬、抗トリコモナス薬(antitrichornonal agents)、アオシジオスタット(aoccidiostat)および抗トリパノソーマ薬が含まれるが、それらに限定されない。
本明細書に記載の治療薬を投与するための様々な送達系は、公知であり、リポソームへの封入、微粒子、マイクロカプセル、組換え細胞による発現、受容体が仲介するエンドサイトーシス(Wu and Wu, J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262:4429−32)、ならびにレトロウイルスまたは他のベクターの一部としての治療的核酸の構築が包含される。導入方法には、粘膜、局所、皮内、筋肉内、腹腔内、膣内、直腸内、静脈内、皮下、鼻腔内、および経口投与が含まれるが、それらに限定されない。化合物を、何らかの常套方法により、例えば注射またはボーラス注入により、上皮層または皮膚粘膜層(例えば、口腔粘膜、直腸粘膜、膣粘膜および腸粘膜など)を介する吸収により、投与することができ、他の生物学的活性剤物質と共に投与することができる。投与は、全身的または局所的であり得る。医薬組成物を、例えば局所適用または局所注入により、処置の必要な領域に局所的に送達することができる。
本明細書中有用な薬学的に許容される担体は、常套的である。Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, by Martin, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 15th Edition (1975)は、本明細書に記載の治療剤の医薬送達に適する組成物および剤形を記載する。一般的に、担体の性質は、用いられる投与方法に依存して変化し得る。例えば、非経腸的剤形には通常、薬学的および生理学的に許容される、水、生理的食塩水、平衡塩類溶液、ブドウ糖水溶液、ゴマ油、グリセロール、エタノール、それらの組み合わせなどのような液体を、ビヒクルとして含む注射溶液が含まれる。担体および組成物を滅菌することができ、剤形を投与方法に合わせる。生物学的に中性の担体に加え、投与すべき医薬組成物は、湿潤剤または乳化剤、保存剤およびpH緩衝剤など、例えば酢酸ナトリウムまたはソルビタンモノラウレートのような微量の非毒性補助剤を含み得る。
Bernard N. Fields. Virusから最初に入手されたレオウイルス1型、ラング株(strain Lang)を、L−細胞中で継代し、3回継代したストックを、既報の通りCsCI勾配で精製し、これらの実験のために用いた[59]。PI細胞系の開発のため、RIE−1細胞を、5感染多重度(MOI)でレオウイルス1型を用いて感染させ、生存細胞を、ダルベッコ修飾イーグルス最小必須培地(DMEM)(Irvine Scientific, Santa Ana, CA, USA)中で維持した。前初期遺伝子として、レポーター遺伝子であるlacZを発現するヘルペス単純ウイルス(HSV)−1クローン、HSV−1 KOStk12[46]は、寛大にPatricia Spear, Northwestern University, USAから贈られた。RIE−1およびL−細胞に関しては、培地には、10%ウシ胎仔血清(2mM/ml)、L−グルタミン(100μ単位/ml)、ペニシリン、および100μg/mlのストレプトマイシン(Irvine Scientific, Santa Ana, CA, USA)が添加された[完全培地]。いくつかの実験において、血清を培地から除いた。レオウイルスまたはHSV−1での感染後の細胞単層の維持は、ゲンチアナ・バイオレットで染色することにより決定された。
RIE−1細胞のU3neoSV1ベクター(0.1MOI)での感染後、変異した細胞を、G418硫酸塩1mg/mlを含む培地中でのネオマイシン耐性について選択した(Clontech, Palo Alto, CA, USA)[6]。変異RIE−1細胞の20個のライブラリーおよびA549ヒト腺癌細胞の1個のライブラリー(それぞれ、104の遺伝子エントラップメント事象からなる)を、各変異クローンを表示するおよそ103個の同種細胞まで増殖させた。これらの細胞を、サブコンフルエント密度で播き、それらが静止状態になるまで血清不含有培地中で3日間インキュベートし、35MOI、プラーク形成単位(pfu)/細胞にてレオウイルス血清型1型で感染させた。感染の18時間後、細胞をトリプシンで剥がし、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)を含むDMEM培地中に播いた(Hyclone Laboratories, Inc., Logan, Utah, USA)。6時間後、培地を除き、細胞を血清不含有培地中で、フラスコに結合して残った細胞がほんのわずかになるまで維持した。平均して、1から10個のクローンが、6桁の選択細胞の濃縮物として、107個の変異細胞からなるライブラリーから回収された。その選択で残った細胞を、10%FBSを含む培地の細胞培養プレートに移し、細胞をDNA抽出用に分け冷凍保存した。
HSV−1前初期遺伝子レポーター遺伝子であるlacZの転写および翻訳を、それぞれ標準的ノーザンブロット技術およびβ−ガラクトシダーゼ分析により決定した。
変異した細胞のライブラリーを、溶解感染に耐性のクローンを選択するため、レオウイルス血清型1型、ラング株で感染させた。ウイルス耐性クローンの選択を、持続的感染(PI)細胞の出現を抑制するために、血清不含有培地中で行った[4]。これは、PI細胞が、ウイルスおよび細胞ゲノムの両方において適応変異を伴う過程で生じ[60]、RIE−1細胞が、細胞変異の不存在下でのウイルス耐性に必要である手段を提供するため、重要である。非感染RIE−1細胞は増殖を停止するが、一方、PI RIE−1細胞は、血清不含有培地中で死滅する。
130細胞系のそれぞれに挿入されたプロウイルスの5’末端に直ぐ隣接するゲノムDNAを、プラスミドレスキューによりクローン化した[6]。この隣接DNAの約300から600塩基対を配列決定し、重複のない(non−redundant)(nr)および発現配列タグ(dbEST)核酸データベースと比較した[61]。データベースのオーソロガス配列との一致確率は、種間変化、隣接DNA中のエクソン量(隣接DNAがcDNA配列と一致する場合)、選択的スプライシングおよび配列決定の誤りのために異なる。データベースの配列との一致は、確率スコアが、<10−5であり、配列が非反復性であるとき、有意な可能性があると見なされた。多くの場合に、一致遺伝子は、プロウイルスと同じ転写方向であった。さらに、cDNA配列の一致は、隣接ゲノムDNAに存在する同一鎖上にわたるエクソンであって、スプライス部位で外れた。記載する通り、同定された遺伝子のほとんど全てが、マウス、ラット、またはヒト遺伝子配列とp<10−10の一致を有していた。
20個の変異RIE−1細胞ライブラリー(それぞれ、およそ104の独立遺伝子トラップ事象を示す)を、U3NeoSV1遺伝子トラップレトロウイルスでの感染後に単離した。U3NeoSV1は、ウイルス長末端反復(LTR)のU3領域にネオマイシン耐性遺伝子のコーディング配列を含む。ネオマイシン耐性についての選択は、積極的に転写される遺伝子内に挿入されたプロウイルスを有するクローンを生じる。各エントラップメントライブラリーから集めされた細胞を、35感染多重度にてレオウイルス1型でそれぞれ感染させ、レオウイルス耐性クローンを、持続的感染(PI)細胞の出現を抑制する血清不含有培地中で選択した(ref)。全体で151個のレオウイルス耐性クローンを単離した(103遺伝子トラップクローン当たり約1分または107レオウイルス感染細胞当たり1変異)。比較のため、遺伝子エントラップメントによって変異しないRIE−1細胞からの耐性クローンの回復頻度は、10−8未満であった。これは、レオウイルス耐性表現型が、遺伝子トラップ変異により誘導されたことを示唆する。
U3NeoSV1遺伝子トラップベクターは、プラスミドの複製オリジンおよびアンピシリン耐性遺伝子を含む;故に、標的ベクターに隣接するゲノムDNAの領域は、プラスミドレスキューおよび配列決定により容易にクローン化された[6]。隣接配列を、遺伝子エントラップメントにより変化したとき、レオウイルスによる溶解感染に耐性を与える候補細胞遺伝子を同定するため、核酸データベースと比較した。全体で、151個のクローン化された隣接配列が、公開されたDNA配列データベース[重複のない(nr)、ハイスループットゲノム配列(htg)、ならびにヒト、マウス、およびラットゲノム配列]の111個の注釈付き遺伝子(annotated gene)および転写単位と一致した[6]。40個の隣接配列は、それらが、いずれの注釈付き転写単位とも関係しない反復エレメントまたはゲノムDNA領域と一致したため、参考にならなかった。
実験を、遺伝子が、HSV−1感染に耐性であるかどうかを決定するために行った。これらの実験は、1acZレポーターを前初期遺伝子として発現するHSV−1(KOS)tkl2、感染性ウイルスを用いた[46]。Eif3s10、AnxaI、MgatlおよびIgf2r遺伝子に変異を有する4個のクローンが、HSV−I感染に耐性であり、前初期lacZレポーター遺伝子を発現する能力が減少していた。Eif3s10、MgatlおよびIgf2rに変異を有するクローンもまた、ウイルスmRNAの転写および翻訳ならびに細胞死の減少を示す。Igf2rの変異は、HSV複製に影響することが知られている[15、54、58];一方、HSV複製とEif3s10、AnxalおよびMgatlによりコードされるタンパク質の関係は、新規である。これらのデータは、レオウイルス感染で生存するクローンにおいて発見されるいくつかの候補遺伝子が、他のウイルスにより用いられる通常の細胞過程に影響し得ることを示す。
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Claims (29)
- 抗ウイルス剤を同定する方法であって、
a)表1に列記した細胞遺伝子を含む細胞に薬剤を投与すること;および
b)該細胞遺伝子により生産される遺伝子産物のレベルおよび/または活性を検出すること(遺伝子産物および/または遺伝子産物活性の減少または消失が、抗ウイルス活性を有する化合物であることを示す。)
を含む、方法。 - 抗ウイルス剤を同定する方法であって、
a)表1に列記した細胞遺伝子を含む細胞に薬剤を投与すること;
b)前記細胞をウイルスと接触させること;
c)ウイルス感染レベルを検出すること;および
d)ウイルス感染レベルと、表1の遺伝子の発現レベル、または表1の遺伝子によりコードされるタンパク質の活性を関連付けること(遺伝子発現および/または活性の減少または消失と関係するウイルス感染の減少または消失が、該薬剤が抗ウイルス剤であることを示す。)
を含む、方法。 - 抗ウイルス剤を同定する方法であって、
a)表1に列記した細胞遺伝子を含む細胞に薬剤を投与すること;
b)前記細胞をウイルスと接触させること;
c)ウイルス感染レベルを検出すること;および
d)ウイルス感染レベルと、表1の遺伝子の発現レベル、または表1の遺伝子によりコードされるタンパク質の活性を関連付けること(遺伝子発現および/または活性の減少または消失と関係するウイルス感染の減少または消失が、該薬剤が抗ウイルス剤であることを示す。)
を含む、方法。 - 表1に列記した1個以上の遺伝子の機能的欠失を含む非ヒトトランスジェニック哺乳動物であって、病原菌による感染に対して減少した感受性を有する哺乳動物。
- 前記病原菌がウイルスである、請求項4に記載のトランスジェニック哺乳動物。
- 前記病原菌が細菌である、請求項4に記載のトランスジェニック哺乳動物。
- 前記病原菌が真菌である、請求項4に記載のトランスジェニック哺乳動物。
- 病原菌による感染に対して減少した感受性を有する、表1に列記した遺伝子の改変型または破壊型を含む細胞。
- 前記病原菌がウイルスである、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 前記病原菌が細菌である、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 前記病原菌が真菌である、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞が造血細胞である、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 病原菌による感染に対して減少した感受性を有する、表1に列記した遺伝子の改変型または破壊型を含む細胞集団。
- 表1に列記した遺伝子または遺伝子産物の発現または活性を阻害することを含む、細胞における感染を阻害する方法。
- 前記感染がウイルス感染である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記感染が細菌感染である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記感染が真菌感染である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 表1に列記した遺伝子または遺伝子産物の発現または活性を阻害する一定量の組成物を対象に投与することを含む、前記対象におけるウイルス感染を減少または阻害する方法。
- 前記感染がウイルス感染である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記感染が細菌感染である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記感染が真菌感染である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 表1に列記した1個以上の遺伝子の変異型を有する非ヒト動物集団であって、感染に対して感受性が少ない、集団。
- 前記非ヒト動物が鳥類である、請求項22に記載の集団。
- 前記集団が、ニワトリの一群である、請求項23に記載の集団。
- 前記ニワトリの一群が、鳥インフルエンザに対して感受性が少ない、請求項23に記載の集団。
- 請求項1に記載の方法により同定された抗ウイルス剤。
- 請求項1に記載の方法により同定された抗ウイルス剤。
- 表1に列記した遺伝子または遺伝子産物の発現または活性が、前記細胞を、化学物質、小分子化合物、タンパク質、cDNA、抗体、モルホリノ、三重らせん分子、siRNA、shRNA、アンチセンスRNAまたはリゾザイムと接触させることにより阻害される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、化学物質、小分子化合物、タンパク質、cDNA、抗体、モルホリノ、三重らせん分子、siRNA、shRNA、アンチセンスRNAまたはリゾザイムである、請求項18に記載の方法。
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JP3830760B2 (ja) | 1998-08-11 | 2006-10-11 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・ハワイ | 細胞質内精子注入による哺乳動物トランスジェネシス |
US20010044937A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-11-22 | Gerald Schatten | Methods for producing transgenic animals |
US6781029B2 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2004-08-24 | University Of South Florida | Transgenic animal and methods |
AU2001291558A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-22 | Nexia Biotechnologies, Inc. | Generation of transgenic animals using nuclear transfer and oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage |
CZ308053B6 (cs) | 2000-12-01 | 2019-11-27 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Izolovaná molekula dvouřetězcové RNA, způsob její výroby a její použití |
-
2005
- 2005-10-27 CA CA002585970A patent/CA2585970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-27 JP JP2007539100A patent/JP2008520191A/ja active Pending
- 2005-10-27 AU AU2005299296A patent/AU2005299296A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-27 US US11/666,453 patent/US7964346B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-27 SG SG200907248-9A patent/SG156690A1/en unknown
- 2005-10-27 CN CNA2005800449607A patent/CN101115846A/zh active Pending
- 2005-10-27 EP EP05814043A patent/EP1812597A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-27 WO PCT/US2005/038740 patent/WO2006047673A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-27 EP EP10011179A patent/EP2311530A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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US11781135B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2023-10-10 | Washington University | Methods for treating Alzheimer's disease |
JP2016528891A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-09-23 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッドIonis Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | タウ発現を調節するための組成物 |
JP2020141670A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2020-09-10 | アイオーニス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレーテッドIonis Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | タウ発現を調節するための組成物 |
JP2022103192A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2022-07-07 | バイオジェン・エムエイ・インコーポレイテッド | タウ発現を調節するための組成物 |
US11591595B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2023-02-28 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Compositions for modulating Tau expression |
JP7354342B2 (ja) | 2013-07-19 | 2023-10-02 | バイオジェン・エムエイ・インコーポレイテッド | タウ発現を調節するための組成物 |
US12091662B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2024-09-17 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Compositions for modulating tau expression |
JP2022106742A (ja) * | 2013-12-12 | 2022-07-20 | アルナイラム ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 補体成分iRNA組成物及びその使用方法 |
JP2020202847A (ja) * | 2014-03-04 | 2020-12-24 | シグマ−アルドリッチ・カンパニー・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーSigma−Aldrich Co. LLC | ウイルス耐性細胞及びその使用 |
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WO2006047673A2 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
CA2585970A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
EP2311530A2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
AU2005299296A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
US20080118495A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
WO2006047673A3 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
SG156690A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
CN101115846A (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
US7964346B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
EP1812597A2 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
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