JP2008514609A - 有機リン中毒を治療する方法 - Google Patents
有機リン中毒を治療する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008514609A JP2008514609A JP2007533601A JP2007533601A JP2008514609A JP 2008514609 A JP2008514609 A JP 2008514609A JP 2007533601 A JP2007533601 A JP 2007533601A JP 2007533601 A JP2007533601 A JP 2007533601A JP 2008514609 A JP2008514609 A JP 2008514609A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- galantamine
- exposure
- atropine
- poisoning
- administered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000007964 Organophosphate Poisoning Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical group O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- GRXKLBBBQUKJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Soman Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)OP(C)(F)=O GRXKLBBBQUKJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VNYBTNPBYXSMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyridostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C[N+](C)=C1 VNYBTNPBYXSMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229960002151 pyridostigmine bromide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarin Chemical compound CC(C)OP(C)(F)=O DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N [(1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002028 atropine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010048650 Cholinesterase inhibition Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000015296 acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108040006409 acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTFJSAGADRTKCI-VMPITWQZSA-N chembl77510 Chemical compound O\N=C\C1=CC=CC=N1 MTFJSAGADRTKCI-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009783 cholinergic response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002024 galantamine hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QORVDGQLPPAFRS-XPSHAMGMSA-N galantamine hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 QORVDGQLPPAFRS-XPSHAMGMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002933 hypercholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 muscle contraction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003958 nerve gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZQPQGKQTIZYFEF-WCVJEAGWSA-N Huperzine Natural products C1([C@H]2[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZQPQGKQTIZYFEF-WCVJEAGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048961 cholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/325—Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/46—8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本明細書に記載された発明は、少なくとも部分的には助成金番号DAAD19−02−D−0001に基づいて米国陸軍より資金が提供されて行われた。したがって、アメリカ合衆国は本発明において一定の権利を有し得る。
本発明はOP中毒の治療方法を提供する。該方法はOP中毒の危険がある哺乳動物に対してOP中毒を阻害する量のガランタミンを投与することを含み、OPへの曝露の際にOP中毒から哺乳動物が保護される。
本発明は、少なくとも部分的に、OP中毒から動物を保護するためにOP中毒の危険のある動物、特に哺乳動物、詳細にはヒトにガランタミンのような第3級アルカロイドを投与し得るという驚きの、予期しなかった発見に基づく。PBおよびフィゾスチグミンと比べてガランタミンは弱いChE阻害薬である一方、ガランタミンは非荷電分子であり、したがって、血液脳関門を通り抜けることができる。ガランタミンはまた、ニコチン性受容体(nAChR)のアロステリック増強リガンド(APL)としても機能し、脱感作からいくらかのニコチン性受容体を「救助する」ことができる。この特徴は、過剰なAChがnAChRの大規模な脱感作を誘導する、OP中毒という状況において重要である。
本実施例は、後にOPに曝露される哺乳動物における、ガランタミンによる事前治療の有効性を実証する。
本実施例は、OPに曝露された哺乳動物におけるガランタミンによる事後治療の有効性を実証する。
Claims (7)
- 有機リン(OP)中毒を治療する方法であって、該方法はOP中毒の危険のある哺乳動物にOP中毒を阻害する量のガランタミンを投与することを含み、OPへの曝露の際に哺乳動物をOP中毒から保護する方法。
- ガランタミンをOPへの曝露前に哺乳動物に投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗ムスカリン性薬剤の有効量を前記哺乳動物に続けて投与することを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 抗ムスカリン性薬剤がアトロピンである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- ガランタミンをOPへの曝露後に哺乳動物に投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- OPへの曝露後に、ガランタミンの前またはガランタミンと同時に抗ムスカリン性薬剤の有効量を投与することを更に含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 抗ムスカリン性薬剤がアトロピンである、請求項6に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US61312104P | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | |
US60/613,121 | 2004-09-24 | ||
PCT/US2005/033789 WO2006036686A2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-23 | Method of treating organophosphorous poisoning |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013091045A Division JP2013173773A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2013-04-24 | 有機リン中毒を治療する方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008514609A true JP2008514609A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
JP2008514609A5 JP2008514609A5 (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
JP5710092B2 JP5710092B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
Family
ID=36119406
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007533601A Expired - Fee Related JP5710092B2 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-23 | 有機リン中毒を治療する方法 |
JP2013091045A Pending JP2013173773A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2013-04-24 | 有機リン中毒を治療する方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013091045A Pending JP2013173773A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2013-04-24 | 有機リン中毒を治療する方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7888346B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2813225B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5710092B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101044200A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005289808B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2583439C (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2519690T3 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL182048A0 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2813225T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006036686A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014062084A (ja) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-04-10 | Georgetown Univ | 標的化されたリポソーム |
US11951167B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2024-04-09 | Georgetown University | Targeted liposomes |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9132135B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2015-09-15 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Method of treating organophosphorous poisoning |
WO2008022365A2 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Sanochemia Ltd. | Mittel zum beeinflussen der wirkungen von organophosphorverbindungen und verwendung von galanthamin, dessen derivaten und analoga zum herstellen solcher mittel |
CN103041368B (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-04-02 | 新乡医学院 | 藻蓝蛋白在制备防治有机磷农药所致胚胎毒性的药物中的应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09506360A (ja) * | 1993-12-10 | 1997-06-24 | エルテーエス・ローマン・テラピー−ジステーメ・ゲーエムベーハー | 副交感神経作用薬および副交感神経遮断薬を含む活性物質の組み合わせからなる有機リン神経毒による中毒を防止するための経皮吸収治療システム |
WO2003092606A2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-13 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Cholinesterase inhibitors to prevent injuries caused by chemicals |
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US4292308A (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-09-29 | Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Treatment of animals exposed to or subject to exposure to organophosphate animal poisonous nerve agents |
US4550113A (en) | 1982-08-19 | 1985-10-29 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Po Biologicheskikm Ispytaniyam Khimicheskikh Soedineny | 9-Amino-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta(b)quinoline monohydrate hydrochloride as stimulant of neuro-muscular transmission of smooth muscles |
RU2057531C1 (ru) | 1986-07-01 | 1996-04-10 | Всероссийский научный центр по безопасности биологически активных веществ | Средство для стимуляции обучения и памяти |
US5336675A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1994-08-09 | Ernir Snorrason | Method of treating mania in humans |
US5480651A (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1996-01-02 | Regents Of The University Of California | Composition and method for treating nicotine craving in smoking cessation |
DE4342173A1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Pharmazeutische Formulierung zur Prophylaxe bzw. Vorbehandlung einer Vergiftung durch phosphororganische Cholinesterasehemmer |
GB9606736D0 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-06-05 | Shire International Licensing | Therapeutic method |
US5795909A (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1998-08-18 | Neuromedica, Inc. | DHA-pharmaceutical agent conjugates of taxanes |
US6576636B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2003-06-10 | Protarga, Inc. | Method of treating a liver disorder with fatty acid-antiviral agent conjugates |
TW506836B (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2002-10-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Fast-dissolving galanthamine hydrobromide tablet |
CA2270120A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-07 | Pal Rongved | Improvements in or relating to diagnostic/therapeutic agents |
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JP2014062084A (ja) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-04-10 | Georgetown Univ | 標的化されたリポソーム |
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CN101044200A (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1791904A4 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
PL1791904T3 (pl) | 2015-02-27 |
IL218241A0 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
PL2813225T3 (pl) | 2018-11-30 |
JP5710092B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
AU2005289808A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
WO2006036686A2 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
EP2813225B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
US8703762B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
US7888346B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
AU2005289808B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
US20110144093A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
ES2662868T3 (es) | 2018-04-10 |
EP1791904B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
CA2583439A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
US20080070900A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
AU2005289808A2 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
EP1791904A2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
WO2006036686A3 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
EP2813225A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
ES2519690T3 (es) | 2014-11-07 |
IL218241A (en) | 2016-03-31 |
JP2013173773A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
CA2583439C (en) | 2016-05-10 |
IL182048A0 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
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