JP2008506005A - Stable non-aqueous bleach detergent composition dispersion - Google Patents
Stable non-aqueous bleach detergent composition dispersion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008506005A JP2008506005A JP2007520321A JP2007520321A JP2008506005A JP 2008506005 A JP2008506005 A JP 2008506005A JP 2007520321 A JP2007520321 A JP 2007520321A JP 2007520321 A JP2007520321 A JP 2007520321A JP 2008506005 A JP2008506005 A JP 2008506005A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bleach
- weight
- detergent composition
- thickener
- bleaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAUNBWYUJICUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoiodite Chemical compound I[O-] AAUNBWYUJICUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Li+].Cl[O-] LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000018342 monosodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002524 monosodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BUFQZEHPOKLSTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxido hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] BUFQZEHPOKLSTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PAYGMRRPBHYIMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na] PAYGMRRPBHYIMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1266—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3749—Polyolefins; Halogenated polyolefins; Natural or synthetic rubber; Polyarylolefins or halogenated polyarylolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/382—Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3955—Organic bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
本発明は、非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物に関し、a)20重量%〜85重量%の量の固体漂白剤であって、次亜塩素酸遊離剤である固体漂白剤と、b)0.1〜10重量%の量の増粘剤であって、クレイ:ポリマーの比率が1:10〜10:1であるクレイとポリマーとの混合物である増粘剤と、c)0.3重量%までの量の増粘剤活性剤と、d)0〜23重量%の量の補助化合物と、e)漂白剤に対して化学的に不活性であり、且つ漂白剤の溶解度が10mg/l未満である、少なくとも14.9重量%の量の非水性液体であって、植物油、鉱油、合成油、又は魚油を含む動物油、並びにそれらの混合物から選択される非水性液体とを含む非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物である。The present invention relates to a non-aqueous bleach detergent composition, a) a solid bleach in an amount of 20% to 85% by weight, which is a hypochlorous acid liberator, and b) 0.1 A thickener in an amount of from 10 to 10% by weight, which is a mixture of clay and polymer with a clay: polymer ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1; and c) up to 0.3% by weight A thickener activator in an amount of d) an auxiliary compound in an amount of from 0 to 23% by weight; and e) chemically inert to the bleach and the solubility of the bleach is less than 10 mg / l. A non-aqueous bleach detergent comprising a non-aqueous liquid in an amount of at least 14.9% by weight, comprising a non-aqueous liquid selected from vegetable oils, mineral oils, synthetic oils, or fish oils, and mixtures thereof. It is a composition.
Description
[発明の背景]
1.発明の分野
本発明は、分散体を含む非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物、当該組成物を製造する方法、及び当該組成物を含有する密閉容器(package)に関する。
[Background of the invention]
1. The present invention relates to a non-aqueous bleach detergent composition comprising a dispersion, a method of making the composition, and a closed package containing the composition.
2.従来技術の記載
粉末、分散体若しくはスラリーで、又は液体形態で提供される、洗濯機及び食器洗浄用途のための市販の洗浄剤は、高濃度で安定ではないという欠点を有している。
2. 2. Description of the Prior Art Commercial detergents for washing machines and dishwashing applications, provided in powder, dispersion or slurry or in liquid form, have the disadvantage that they are not stable at high concentrations.
安定な非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物が開発されており、例えば、米国特許第5,164,106号の組成物であり、この特許には、汚れを除去するという難題に対して、洗浄性能を改良した食器洗浄機用洗浄剤組成物が開示されている。この特許の開示は、食器、ガラス器及び調理器具等を洗浄するのに自動食器洗浄機内で使用される二相漂白系(dual bleach system)を含有する安定な非水性液体組成物に関する。この特許は、液状担体の分散体、次亜塩素酸遊離化合物から選択される漂白剤、非水性ビルダー塩、ケイ酸ナトリウム、アルカリ金属炭酸塩、及び臭素化合物を含む非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物を開示している。一般的な漂白組成物は、0.5〜10%の塩素を提供する量を含有しており、これは、1〜18重量%、好ましくは2〜12重量%の次亜塩素酸遊離化合物の使用に対応する。実施例によれば、2.5〜5.36重量%の漂白剤濃度が得られた。 A stable non-aqueous bleach detergent composition has been developed, for example, the composition of US Pat. No. 5,164,106, which describes cleaning performance against the challenge of removing soil. An improved dishwasher cleaning composition is disclosed. The disclosure of this patent relates to a stable non-aqueous liquid composition containing a dual bleach system that is used in an automatic dishwasher to wash dishes, glassware, cookware, and the like. This patent describes a non-aqueous bleach detergent composition comprising a dispersion of a liquid carrier, a bleach selected from a hypochlorous acid free compound, a non-aqueous builder salt, sodium silicate, an alkali metal carbonate, and a bromine compound. Disclosure. A typical bleaching composition contains an amount that provides 0.5-10% chlorine, which is 1-18% by weight, preferably 2-12% by weight of hypochlorous acid free compound. Corresponding to use. According to the examples, a bleaching agent concentration of 2.5 to 5.36% by weight was obtained.
水性漂白組成物は、例えば米国特許第4,992,194号において当該技術分野で既知である。この特許は、低いpHを使用することで、非水性過酸化水素酸を水不溶性に維持する方法を記載している。高いpHで、過酸化水素酸は溶解するため、不活性となる。この方法の欠点は、好適な過酸化水素酸の数が制限されることである。実際に、この従来技術の方法により使用され得るわずかな酸のうちの1つは、フタロイルアミノペルオキソカプロン酸(PAP)群の化合物である。このため、この方法は確実に、一般的に適用可能なものではない。 Aqueous bleaching compositions are known in the art, for example in US Pat. No. 4,992,194. This patent describes a method for keeping non-aqueous hydrogen peroxide acid water insoluble by using a low pH. At high pH, hydrogen peroxide acid dissolves and becomes inactive. The disadvantage of this method is that the number of suitable hydrogen peroxide acids is limited. Indeed, one of the few acids that can be used by this prior art method is the phthaloylaminoperoxocaproic acid (PAP) family of compounds. For this reason, this method is certainly not generally applicable.
[発明の概要]
米国特許第5,164,106号の組成物が、18重量%を超える漂白剤の量では安定でないということが分かった。食器洗浄におけるタンパク質性の炭水化物及びデンプン性の炭水化物による汚れ、並びに洗濯洗浄における頑固な染みを除去するのに有効であり、且つ飲食料品産業等の定置洗浄(CIP)用途において硬質表面を洗浄する際にも有効である、より高濃度の漂白組成物の必要性が存在するため、これは重大な問題である。経済的な理由から、高温で長期間貯蔵するのに十分安定な組成物を得ることは特に重要である。後者は、酸素発生漂白剤を使用する際、分解より、酸素、又は次亜塩素酸放出剤の場合には塩素を放出する可能性があるため、特に重要である。一般的に、過酸化水素放出剤及び次亜塩素酸放出剤を含む漂白剤は、最終的に酸素を放出し、この漂白剤の分解が、活性の低減、及び(無孔容器中の)酸素圧の増大をもたらし、分解が開始した後に開放される(無孔)ボトル及び他のタイプの容器内に貯蔵される場合、危険な状態をもたらす可能性がある。
[Summary of Invention]
It has been found that the composition of US Pat. No. 5,164,106 is not stable at bleach levels greater than 18% by weight. Effective in removing dirt from proteinaceous and starchy carbohydrates in dishwashing and stubborn stains in laundry washing, and cleaning hard surfaces in stationary washing (CIP) applications such as the food and beverage industry This is a serious problem because there is a need for higher concentrations of bleaching compositions that are particularly effective. For economic reasons, it is particularly important to obtain a composition that is stable enough to be stored at high temperatures for long periods of time. The latter is particularly important when using oxygen generating bleaches as it can release oxygen, or chlorine in the case of hypochlorous acid release agents, from decomposition. In general, bleach containing a hydrogen peroxide releaser and a hypochlorous acid release will eventually release oxygen, decomposition of this bleach will reduce activity and oxygen (in the non-porous container). When stored in bottles and other types of containers that open up after the decomposition has begun, resulting in an increase in pressure, this can lead to dangerous conditions.
したがって、当該技術分野で既知のものより非常に高濃度の漂白剤を含有する安定な分散体の必要性が存在する。 Accordingly, there is a need for stable dispersions containing much higher concentrations of bleach than those known in the art.
本発明の目的は、漂白剤の広範な群から、特に酸素発生漂白剤から選択され得る漂白剤を少なくとも20重量%、好ましくは約40重量%以上で含有する安定な分散体を得ることである。さらに本発明の目的は、分解も酸素の形成もせずに長期間、このような組成物を包装及び貯蔵し得ることである。 The object of the present invention is to obtain a stable dispersion which contains at least 20% by weight, preferably about 40% by weight or more of a bleaching agent, which can be selected from a broad group of bleaching agents, in particular oxygen generating bleaching agents. . It is a further object of the present invention to be able to package and store such compositions for extended periods without decomposition or oxygen formation.
解決されるべき問題は、貯蔵に安定で且つ自動食器洗浄用途、洗濯用途及び他の漂白用途における漂白剤として有効な高濃度の非水性液体洗浄剤組成物を配合することである。特に、組成物は、コーヒー、茶及びワインの染みを容易に除去しなくてはならない。血液、デンプン及びタンパク質に由来する一般的な汚れも、容易に除去されなくてはならない。組成物は、長期間の貯蔵条件下で安定性を維持しながら、従来技術で既知の組成物よりも十分により大きい濃度で生成されなければならない。 The problem to be solved is to formulate a high concentration non-aqueous liquid detergent composition that is stable in storage and effective as a bleaching agent in automatic dishwashing, laundry and other bleaching applications. In particular, the composition should easily remove coffee, tea and wine stains. Common soils derived from blood, starch and protein must also be easily removed. The composition must be produced at a concentration sufficiently higher than the compositions known in the prior art while maintaining stability under prolonged storage conditions.
本発明の別の目的は、貯蔵条件下で安定であり、(高温時でも)減成も分解もせず、容易に注入可能であり、洗浄水中に容易に分散可能な非水性液体洗浄剤濃縮組成物を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is a non-aqueous liquid detergent concentrate composition that is stable under storage conditions, does not degrade or decompose (even at high temperatures), can be easily injected, and can be easily dispersed in wash water. Is to provide things.
本発明は、非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物であって、
a)20重量%〜85重量%の量の固体漂白剤であって、次亜塩素酸遊離剤である固体漂白剤と、
b)0.1〜10重量%の量の増粘剤であって、クレイ:ポリマーの比率が1:10〜10:1であるクレイとポリマーとの混合物である増粘剤と、
c)0〜0.3重量%の量の増粘剤活性剤と、
d)0〜23重量%の量の補助化合物と、
e)漂白剤に対して化学的に不活性であり、且つ漂白剤の溶解度が10mg/l未満である、少なくとも14.9重量%の量の非水性液体であって、植物油、鉱油、合成油、又は魚油を含む動物油、並びにそれらの混合物から選択される非水性液体と
の分散体を含む、非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物に関する。
The present invention is a non-aqueous bleach detergent composition comprising:
a) a solid bleach in an amount of 20% to 85% by weight, the solid bleach being a hypochlorous acid release agent;
b) a thickener in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, wherein the thickener is a mixture of clay and polymer with a clay: polymer ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1;
c) a thickener activator in an amount of 0 to 0.3% by weight;
d) an auxiliary compound in an amount of 0 to 23% by weight;
e) a non-aqueous liquid in an amount of at least 14.9% by weight that is chemically inert to the bleaching agent and has a bleaching solubility of less than 10 mg / l, vegetable oil, mineral oil, synthetic oil Or a non-aqueous bleaching detergent composition comprising a dispersion with a non-aqueous liquid selected from animal oils, including fish oils, and mixtures thereof.
[好ましい実施形態の詳細な説明]
本発明による組成物が、少なくとも6ヶ月間、通常少なくとも1年間、ほとんどの場合期間を制限することなくても安定であり、それにもかかわらず、非常に高濃度の漂白剤を含有していることが分かった。漂白剤を25〜50重量%、好ましくは35〜45重量%有する安定な組成物を得ることが可能である。最も好ましい範囲内、すなわち35〜45重量%の漂白剤を含有する組成物は、従来の洗濯機及び食器洗浄機等で使用することができる。高濃度、特に85重量%近い濃度で、組成物はより粘性となるが、高圧を使用して漂白組成物をポンプで送り込むように適応された機械において使用することができる。85重量%より大きい濃度は可能ではあるが、著しい粘度の増大のために、商業的に有用ではない。
Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments
The composition according to the invention is stable for at least 6 months, usually at least 1 year, in most cases without any time limit, and nevertheless contains a very high concentration of bleach. I understood. It is possible to obtain a stable composition having 25 to 50% by weight, preferably 35 to 45% by weight of bleach. The composition containing the bleaching agent within the most preferable range, that is, 35 to 45% by weight, can be used in a conventional washing machine and dishwasher. At high concentrations, particularly close to 85% by weight, the composition becomes more viscous, but can be used in machines adapted to pump the bleaching composition using high pressure. Concentrations greater than 85% by weight are possible but are not commercially useful due to significant viscosity increases.
驚いたことに、本発明の組成物は、自動食器洗浄におけるタンパク質及び炭水化物による汚れに対する、及び繊維製品の洗濯におけるコーヒー、茶及びワインの染みに対する洗浄性能が改良された自動食器洗浄機用液体洗浄剤組成物に使用することができる。本発明の組成物はまた、硬質表面を洗浄するために飲食料品産業で使用することができる。より一般的には、漂白剤を脱染剤として、しかし、食器洗浄及び洗濯における殺菌の目的でも使用することができる。液体洗浄剤組成物は、漂白剤の供給源(source)、特に酸素発生漂白剤の供給源を含有し、より具体的には、次亜塩素酸の供給源を含有する。 Surprisingly, the composition of the present invention provides a liquid wash for an automatic dishwasher with improved cleaning performance against protein and carbohydrate stains in automatic dishwashing and to coffee, tea and wine stains in textile washing. It can be used for an agent composition. The compositions of the present invention can also be used in the food and beverage industry to clean hard surfaces. More generally, bleach can be used as a decolorizing agent, but also for sterilization purposes in dishwashing and washing. Liquid detergent compositions contain a source of bleach, in particular a source of oxygen generating bleach, and more specifically a source of hypochlorous acid.
本発明は具体的には、食器、ガラス器及び調理器具上等のタンパク質性の炭水化物及びデンプン性の炭水化物による汚れ、特に、汚れのうち調理済のもの及び焼かれたものに対する洗浄性能が改良され、且つコーヒー、茶及びワインの染みに対する洗浄能力が改良された液体自動食器洗浄用洗浄剤濃縮組成物に関する。このような染みは、洗濯用途において除去される。 Specifically, the present invention provides improved cleaning performance on soils with proteinaceous and starchy carbohydrates on tableware, glassware and utensils, especially cooked and baked soils. The present invention also relates to a liquid automatic dishwashing detergent concentration composition having improved cleaning ability for coffee, tea and wine stains. Such stains are removed in laundry applications.
非水性液体組成物は、貯蔵時に安定であり、沈殿することなく、好ましくは注入可能であり、水中に容易に分散する。 Non-aqueous liquid compositions are stable upon storage, are preferably injectable without precipitation, and disperse easily in water.
本発明の非水性液体洗浄剤組成物は、貯蔵時に安定であり、沈殿せず且つゲル化しないという利点を有し、また、(食器)洗浄機内で容易に分散する。本発明の好ましい液体組成物は、容易に注入され、容易に計量され、(食器)洗浄機内に容易に入れられ、且つ(食器)洗浄機内の洗浄水中に容易に分散される。 The non-aqueous liquid detergent composition of the present invention has the advantage of being stable on storage, not precipitating and not gelling, and is easily dispersed in a (dishware) washer. Preferred liquid compositions of the present invention are easily poured, easily weighed, easily placed in a (dish) washer, and easily dispersed in wash water in a (dish) washer.
本発明のこれらの目的及び他の目的は、本発明の以下の詳細な説明及び本発明の好ましい実施の形態からより容易に理解される。 These and other objects of the invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the preferred embodiments of the invention.
本発明によれば、好ましくは酸素発生化合物から選択される漂白剤と、増粘剤と、非水性液体と、任意に増粘剤活性剤及び補助化合物とを少なくとも含む自動食器洗浄機用非水性液体洗浄剤組成物が提供される。本発明を通して「非水性」という用語は、5重量%未満の自由水を含有する組成物又は液体を意味する。したがって、本発明の組成物及び液体は、せいぜい微量の自由水を含有するだけであって、自由水を全く含有しないことが好ましい。 According to the invention, preferably non-aqueous for automatic dishwashers comprising at least a bleach selected from oxygen generating compounds, a thickener, a non-aqueous liquid, and optionally a thickener activator and auxiliary compounds. A liquid detergent composition is provided. Throughout the present invention, the term “non-aqueous” means a composition or liquid containing less than 5% by weight of free water. Accordingly, it is preferred that the compositions and liquids of the present invention contain no more than a small amount of free water at best.
本発明は、上記のような有効量の非水性液体組成物を含有する水洗液(aqueous wash bath)を用いて家庭用又は産業用自動食器洗浄機において食器、ガラス器及び調理器具を洗浄する方法、及び洗濯機において洗濯物を洗浄する方法を提供する。本発明のこの態様によれば、組成物は貯蔵時に安定であり、容易に計量され、且つ自動(食器)洗浄機内に容易に注入又は分散され得る。 The present invention is a method for washing tableware, glassware and cooking utensils in a domestic or industrial automatic dishwasher using an aqueous wash bath containing an effective amount of a non-aqueous liquid composition as described above. And a method for washing laundry in a washing machine. According to this aspect of the invention, the composition is stable upon storage, can be easily metered, and can be easily poured or dispersed in an automatic (dishware) washer.
1.漂白剤
漂白組成物に使用されるのに好適な酸素発生化合物は、水と接触するか又は水中に溶解すると、酸素を発生する水溶性固体材料である。このような酸素放出は、直接的な酸素放出又は次亜塩素酸イオン、次亜臭素酸イオン又は次亜ヨウ素酸イオン、オゾン、過酸化水素イオン、又はクロロジオキシド等のハロジオキシドを介する放出によって得られる。固体漂白剤の例は、トリハロシアヌル酸及びジハロシアヌル酸等の粒状複素環式N−ハロイミド、並びにジハロシアヌル酸ナトリウム及びジハロシアヌル酸カリウム等のそれらの塩であり、「ハロ」という用語は、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素を表わす。好ましいハロの群は、塩素である。対応するジハロイソシアヌル酸塩及びトリハロイソシアヌル酸塩も使用することができる。N−ハロスクシンイミド、N−ハロマロンイミド、N−ハロフタルイミド及びN−ハロナフタルイミド等の他のN−ハロイミドを使用してもよい。さらなる好適なN−ハロイミドは、1,3−ジハロ−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン、N−モノハロ−C,C−ジメチルヒダントイン、メチレン−ビス(N−ハロ−C,C−ジメチルヒダントイン)、1,3−ジハロ−5−メチル−5−イソブチルヒダントイン、1,3−ジハロ−5−メチル−5−エチルヒダントイン、1,3−ジハロ−5,5−ジイソブチルヒダントイン、1,3−ジハロ−5−メチル−5−n−アミルヒダントイン等のヒダントインである。
1. Bleaching Agents Suitable oxygen generating compounds for use in the bleaching composition are water soluble solid materials that generate oxygen when contacted with water or dissolved in water. Such oxygen release is obtained by direct oxygen release or release via halodioxides such as hypochlorite, hypobromite or hypoiodite, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, or chlorodioxide. It is done. Examples of solid bleaches are particulate heterocyclic N-haloimides such as trihalocyanuric acid and dihalocyanuric acid, and their salts such as sodium dihalocyanurate and potassium dihalocyanurate, the term “halo” being chlorine, bromine or Represents iodine. A preferred halo group is chlorine. Corresponding dihaloisocyanurates and trihaloisocyanurates can also be used. Other N-haloimides such as N-halosuccinimide, N-halomalonimide, N-halophthalimide and N-halonaphthalimide may be used. Further suitable N-haloimides are 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, N-monohalo-C, C-dimethylhydantoin, methylene-bis (N-halo-C, C-dimethylhydantoin), 1, 3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-isobutylhydantoin, 1,3-dihalo-5-methyl-5-ethylhydantoin, 1,3-dihalo-5,5-diisobutylhydantoin, 1,3-dihalo-5-methyl Hydantoins such as -5-n-amylhydantoin.
好ましい固体漂白剤は、次亜塩素酸遊離剤である。有用な次亜塩素酸遊離剤は、トリクロロメラミン、並びに次亜塩素酸カルシウム及び次亜塩素酸リチウム等の乾燥した粒状の水溶性無水無機塩である。次亜塩素酸遊離剤は、所望であれば、ナトリウムp−トルエン−スルホ−クロラミン−三水和物(クロラミン−T)、ナトリウムベンゼン−スルホ−クロラミン−二水和物、次亜塩素酸カルシウム四水和物、又はその通常のNa3PO4・12H2O形態のリン酸三ナトリウムと、アルカリ金属次亜塩素酸塩(例えば、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム)とを組み合わせて製造される0.5〜4%の利用可能な塩素を含有する塩素化されたリン酸三ナトリウム等の安定な固体複合体又は水和物であってもよい。カリウム、ナトリウム及びカルシウムとは別に、リチウム塩、マグネシウム塩及びアンモニウム塩等の他の塩を使用してもよい。 A preferred solid bleach is hypochlorous acid liberator. Useful hypochlorous acid liberators are trichloromelamine and dry particulate water-soluble anhydrous inorganic salts such as calcium hypochlorite and lithium hypochlorite. Hypochlorous acid release agents are sodium p-toluene-sulfo-chloramine trihydrate (chloramine-T), sodium benzene-sulfo-chloramine dihydrate, calcium hypochlorite tetrahydrate, if desired. Manufactured by combining trihydrate sodium or its normal Na 3 PO 4 · 12H 2 O trisodium phosphate with alkali metal hypochlorite (eg, sodium hypochlorite) 0.5 It may be a stable solid complex or hydrate such as chlorinated trisodium phosphate containing -4% available chlorine. Apart from potassium, sodium and calcium, other salts such as lithium, magnesium and ammonium salts may be used.
アルカリ金属次亜塩素酸塩及びアルカリ土類金属次亜塩素酸塩を塩素供給源として用いる組成物において、これらの化合物は、組成物中の非イオン性界面活性剤の変質を防ぐために、無水分散固体の形態で使用することができる。 In compositions using alkali metal hypochlorites and alkaline earth metal hypochlorites as chlorine sources, these compounds are anhydrously dispersed to prevent alteration of nonionic surfactants in the composition. It can be used in solid form.
次亜塩素酸の好ましい供給源は、ジクロロイソシアヌル酸塩及びトリクロロイソシアヌル酸塩及びクロラミン−T(p−トルエンスルホクロラミン)である。 Preferred sources of hypochlorous acid are dichloroisocyanurate and trichloroisocyanurate and chloramine-T (p-toluenesulfochloramine).
過酸化水素の供給源は、過炭酸塩、過ケイ酸塩、過硫酸塩、過ホウ酸塩、ペルオキシ酸、ジアルキル過酸化物、ジアシル過酸化物、予備成形された過カルボン酸、非水性過酸化物、無機過酸化物、ヒドロペルオキシド、及びそれらの混合物である群から選択される。具体例としては、ペルオキシギ酸、ペルオキシ酢酸、モノ過フタル酸塩、モノペルオキシコハク酸塩、モノペルオキシ硫酸塩、モノペルオキシリン酸塩、ペルオキシオクタン酸、ペルオキシ安息香酸、エチルペルオキシ炭酸、フタルイミドペルオキシへキサン酸、過ホウ酸ナトリウム及び過炭酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。 The source of hydrogen peroxide is percarbonate, persilicate, persulfate, perborate, peroxy acid, dialkyl peroxide, diacyl peroxide, preformed percarboxylic acid, non-aqueous peroxide. Selected from the group of oxides, inorganic peroxides, hydroperoxides, and mixtures thereof. Specific examples include peroxyformic acid, peroxyacetic acid, monoperphthalate, monoperoxysuccinate, monoperoxysulfate, monoperoxyphosphate, peroxyoctanoic acid, peroxybenzoic acid, ethylperoxycarbonate, phthalimidoperoxyhexane. Examples include acids, sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate.
通常、酸素発生剤は、組成物の約20〜85重量%、好ましくは約25〜50重量%、より好ましくは35〜45重量%の割合で使用される。 Usually, the oxygen generator is used in a proportion of about 20 to 85%, preferably about 25 to 50%, more preferably 35 to 45% by weight of the composition.
最も良好な分散体が、粒径が400μm未満、好ましくは10〜200μm、最も好ましくは30〜110μmである固体漂白剤を用いて得られることが分かった。実施例によれば、漂白粒子は、約70μmの粒径を有する。 It has been found that the best dispersion is obtained with a solid bleaching agent having a particle size of less than 400 μm, preferably 10 to 200 μm, most preferably 30 to 110 μm. According to an example, the bleached particles have a particle size of about 70 μm.
2.増粘剤
本組成物はまた、従来の増粘剤を0.1から10重量%までの量で含み、クリーム又はペーストの製品粘稠度(consistency)を得る。
2. Thickener The composition also contains a conventional thickener in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight to obtain a product consistency of the cream or paste.
増粘性を付与する増粘剤、すなわち粘稠剤(thickeners)又は懸濁剤は、当該技術分野で既知であり、水溶性又は水不溶性、分散性又はコロイド形成性、及び単量体又は重合体であってもよく、当然、これらの組成物中で安定、例えば、アルカリ性、及び次亜塩素酸ナトリウム及び過酸化ナトリウム等の漂白剤に対して安定でなければならない。好ましい粘稠剤は一般的に、スメクタイト型及び/又はアタパルジャイト型のコロイド形成性無機クレイを含む。これらの材料は一般的には、約1.5〜10重量%、好ましくは2〜5重量%の量で使用されることで、製剤に対して所望の増粘性を与える。 Thickeners that impart thickening, ie thickeners or suspending agents, are known in the art and are water-soluble or water-insoluble, dispersible or colloid-forming, and monomers or polymers. Of course, it must be stable in these compositions, eg, alkaline and stable to bleaching agents such as sodium hypochlorite and sodium peroxide. Preferred thickeners generally comprise smectite and / or attapulgite colloid-forming inorganic clays. These materials are generally used in an amount of about 1.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 5% by weight, to provide the desired thickening for the formulation.
スメクタイトクレイとしては、モンモリロナイト(ベントナイト)、ヘクトライト、アタパルジャイト、スメクタイト及びサポナイト等が挙げられる。モンモリロナイトクレイが好ましく、Sud-chemieよりTixogel(登録商標)MP100、Tixogel(登録商標)VP、Tixogel(登録商標)MIO、Water IngredientsよりBentone(登録商標)34、Bentone(登録商標)Gel、Bentone(登録商標)SD−1、Georgia Kaolin CompanyよりTixogel(登録商標)No.1及びGelwhite(登録商標)GP、H等;Georgia Kaolin CompanyよりECCAGUM(登録商標)GP、H等;Luthern Clay ProductsよりECCAGUM(登録商標)GP、H等の商品名で入手可能である。アタパルジャイトクレイとしては、商品名Attagel(登録商標)、すなわちAttagel(登録商標)40、Attagel(登録商標)50及びAttagel(登録商標)150でEngelhard Minerals and Chemicals Corporationより市販されている材料が挙げられる。重量比が4:1〜1:5であるスメクタイト型とアタパルジャイト型との混合物も有用である。上記の型の増粘剤又は懸濁剤は、当該技術分野で既知であり、例えば、米国特許第3,985,668号に記載されており、この特許は参照により本明細書中に援用される。好ましいクレイは、有機変性ベントナイト、有機変性スメクタイト及び合成へクタイトである。 Examples of the smectite clay include montmorillonite (bentonite), hectorite, attapulgite, smectite, and saponite. Montmorillonite clay is preferred, Tixogel® MP100, Tixogel® VP, Tixogel® MIO from Sud-chemie, Bentone® 34, Bentone® Gel, Bentone® from Water Ingredients Trademark) SD-1, Tixogel (registered trademark) No. 1 from Georgia Kaolin Company. 1 and Gelwhite (registered trademark) GP, H, etc .; available from the Georgia Kaolin Company under the trade names such as ECCAGUM (registered trademark) GP, H, etc .; Attapulgite clays include those commercially available from Engelhard Minerals and Chemicals Corporation under the trade name Attagel®, ie, Attagel® 40, Attagel® 50 and Attagel® 150. A mixture of smectite type and attapulgite type having a weight ratio of 4: 1 to 1: 5 is also useful. Thickeners or suspending agents of the above type are known in the art and are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,985,668, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Preferred clays are organically modified bentonite, organically modified smectite and synthetic hectite.
ポリアクリレート、例えば1,000〜20,000の分子量を有する粉末ポリアクリレート等の従来使用されている有機ポリマー系増粘剤を使用することができる。好適なポリアクリレート、例えばポリアクリル酸ナトリウムは、Alco Chem. Co.より入手可能なAlcosperse(登録商標)130D(分子量15,000)、Alco Chem. Co.より入手可能なAlcosperse(登録商標)149D(分子量2,000)、Rohm & Haas Co.より入手可能なAlcrysol(登録商標)45N(分子量4,500)、Water IngredientsよりポリマーWSP10(ブテンコポリマー)、WSP01(S−E/P(スチレン/酸化エチレン/酸化プロピレン)ブロックコポリマー)、WSP52(スチレン−エチレン/ブチレントリブロックポリマー)、WSP50(スチレン−エチレン/ブチレン−スチレントリブロックコポリマー)、WSP22(ポリブテン)、PEO−1(酸化ポリエチレン)である。 Conventionally used organic polymer thickeners such as polyacrylates, for example, powder polyacrylates having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 can be used. Suitable polyacrylates such as sodium polyacrylate are Alcosperse® 130D (molecular weight 15,000) available from Alco Chem. Co., Alcosperse® 149D available from Alco Chem. Co. ( Molecular weight 2,000), Alcrysol® 45N (molecular weight 4,500) available from Rohm & Haas Co., Polymer WSP10 (butene copolymer), WSP01 (SE / P (styrene / ethylene oxide) from Water Ingredients / Propylene oxide block copolymer), WSP52 (styrene-ethylene / butylene triblock polymer), WSP50 (styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene triblock copolymer), WSP22 (polybutene), PEO-1 (polyethylene oxide).
本組成物は、増粘剤を0.1〜6重量%、好ましくは1〜4重量%、より好ましくは2〜3重量%含むことが好ましい。 The present composition preferably contains 0.1 to 6% by weight, preferably 1 to 4% by weight, more preferably 2 to 3% by weight of a thickener.
これらの組成物を用いて得られるような化学安定性とは別に、クレイとポリマーの両方を含む混合物が増粘剤として使用される場合、高い物理的安定性(すなわち、相分離のない安定な分散)も得られることがさらに分かった。このような混合物は、クレイ:ポリマーの比が、1:10〜10:1、好ましくは1:3〜2:1である場合、物理的安定性を増大させるのに有効である。最も好ましくは、これらの混合物は、非水性液体であるパラフィン油と組み合わせて使用される(以下を参照のこと)。 Apart from the chemical stability as obtained with these compositions, when a mixture containing both clay and polymer is used as a thickener, it has a high physical stability (i.e. stable without phase separation). It was further found that dispersion was also obtained. Such a mixture is effective to increase physical stability when the clay: polymer ratio is 1:10 to 10: 1, preferably 1: 3 to 2: 1. Most preferably, these mixtures are used in combination with paraffin oil which is a non-aqueous liquid (see below).
3.増粘剤活性剤
本組成物は、増粘剤活性剤を0.3重量%まで含有していてもよい。このような活性剤は、クレイ増粘剤の分散性を改良し、また、当該技術分野で既知である。クレイとともに使用される好適な活性剤としては、エタノール等の低級アルコール、及び炭酸プロピレンが挙げられる。
3. Thickener activator The present composition may contain up to 0.3% by weight of a thickener activator. Such activators improve the dispersibility of the clay thickener and are known in the art. Suitable activators for use with clay include lower alcohols such as ethanol, and propylene carbonate.
4.補助化合物
本組成物はさらに、補助化合物を23重量%まで含有していてもよい。補助化合物は、例えば、界面活性剤洗浄剤、ビルダー塩(リン酸塩、ケイ酸塩及び炭酸塩等)、発泡防止剤、香料、光沢増強剤、着色剤及び金属イオン封鎖剤等である。
4). Auxiliary compounds The composition may further contain up to 23% by weight of auxiliary compounds. Auxiliary compounds are, for example, surfactant detergents, builder salts (such as phosphates, silicates and carbonates), antifoaming agents, fragrances, gloss enhancers, colorants and sequestering agents.
使用され得る界面活性剤は、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルカリ金属モノ−及び/又はジ−(C8〜14)アルキルジフェニルオキシドモノ−及び/又はジ−スルホン酸塩であり、これは、例えばDOWFAX(登録商標)3B−2及びDOWFAX(登録商標)2A−1として市販されている。他の好適な界面活性剤としては、第一級アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリール硫酸塩、第二級アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルホスホン酸塩が挙げられる。例えば、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム等の(C10〜18)アルキル硫酸ナトリウム;ヘキサデシル−1−スルホン酸ナトリウム等の(C10〜18)アルキルスルホン酸ナトリウム;及びドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等の(C12〜18)アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。対応するカリウム塩を使用してもよい。 Surfactants that can be used are linear or branched alkali metal mono- and / or di- (C8-14) alkyldiphenyl oxide mono- and / or di-sulfonates, for example DOWFAX ( (Registered trademark) 3B-2 and DOWFAX (registered trademark) 2A-1. Other suitable surfactants include primary alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfates, secondary alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphonates. For example, (C10-18) sodium alkyl sulfate such as sodium dodecyl sulfate; (C10-18) sodium alkyl sulfonate such as sodium hexadecyl-1-sulfonate; and (C12-18) alkyl benzene sulfone such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. Examples include sodium acid. The corresponding potassium salt may be used.
炭酸ナトリウムは、ビルダー塩として添加され、所望のpHレベルを維持する緩衝剤として作用し得る。本発明の組成物は、NaTPP等の無機ビルダー塩、又はポリカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩等の有機ビルダー塩を含有することもできる。 Sodium carbonate can be added as a builder salt and act as a buffer to maintain the desired pH level. The composition of the present invention can also contain an inorganic builder salt such as NaTPP or an organic builder salt such as an alkali metal salt of polycarboxylic acid.
好ましい無機ビルダー塩は、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム(TPP)等のアルカリ金属ポリリン酸塩である。アルカリ金属ポリリン酸塩の全て又は一部の代わりに、1つ又は複数の他の洗浄剤ビルダー塩を使用することができる。好適な他のビルダー塩は、アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩、リン酸塩及び炭酸水素塩である。このようなビルダーの具体例は、四ホウ酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、セスキ炭酸ナトリウム、モノ−及びジ−オルトリン酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、並びにゼオライトナトリウム又はゼオライトカリウムである。 A preferred inorganic builder salt is an alkali metal polyphosphate such as sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP). One or more other detergent builder salts can be used in place of all or part of the alkali metal polyphosphate. Other suitable builder salts are alkali metal borates, phosphates and bicarbonates. Specific examples of such builders are sodium tetraborate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium sesquicarbonate, sodium mono- and di-orthophosphate, potassium bicarbonate, and sodium zeolite. Or it is zeolite potassium.
本発明の組成物は一般的に、高濃度であり、したがって比較的低用量で使用し得るため、アルカリ金属ポリカルボン酸等の補助ビルダーで任意のリン酸塩ビルダー(例えば、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム)を補うことが望ましい。好適なアルカリ金属ポリカルボン酸は、クエン酸及び酒石酸のアルカリ金属塩、例えば、クエン酸一ナトリウム及びクエン酸二ナトリウム(無水物)である。クエン酸及び酒石酸のナトリウム塩が好ましい。 Because the compositions of the present invention are generally high in concentration and can therefore be used at relatively low doses, any phosphate builder (eg, sodium tripolyphosphate) can be used with an auxiliary builder such as an alkali metal polycarboxylic acid. It is desirable to supplement. Suitable alkali metal polycarboxylic acids are the alkali metal salts of citric acid and tartaric acid, such as monosodium citrate and disodium citrate (anhydrides). The sodium salt of citric acid and tartaric acid is preferred.
発泡防止剤の添加は、食器洗浄機の効率を上げ、且つ使用中洗浄機内の過剰な泡の存在により生じるおそれがある不安定効果を最小限にするために重要である。泡は、主な起泡成分である洗浄剤活性材料の種類及び/又は量の好適な選択によって十分に減少され得る。発泡度は、洗浄機内の洗浄水の硬度にもある程度応じるため、水軟化効果を有するNaTPPの割合を好適に調節することで、所望の程度で発泡防止をもたらす助けとなり得る。しかしながら、塩素漂白剤に対して安定な発泡抑制剤又は発泡防止剤を含むことが、一般的に好ましい。特に有効なものは、例えばBASF-Wyandotteより入手可能なアルキルリン酸エステル(PCUK−PAE)、及び例えばHooker及びKnapsackより入手可能なアルキル酸リン酸エステル(それぞれSAP及びLPKN−158)である。使用され得る他の発泡防止剤としては、例えば、分散シリカと混合されたポリシロキサンである、DowCorning1400及びDowCorning1500等の既知のシリコーンが挙げられる。 The addition of an antifoam agent is important to increase the efficiency of the dishwasher and to minimize instability effects that can be caused by the presence of excess foam in the washer during use. Foam can be sufficiently reduced by a suitable choice of the type and / or amount of detergent active material that is the main foaming component. The degree of foaming also depends to some extent on the hardness of the washing water in the washing machine. Therefore, by appropriately adjusting the ratio of NaTPP having a water softening effect, it can help to prevent foaming to a desired degree. However, it is generally preferred to include a foam inhibitor or foam inhibitor that is stable to chlorine bleach. Particularly effective are, for example, alkyl phosphate esters (PCUK-PAE) available from BASF-Wyandotte, and alkyl acid phosphate esters (eg SAP and LPKN-158, respectively) available from Hooker and Knapsack, for example. Other antifoaming agents that may be used include, for example, known silicones such as Dow Corning 1400 and Dow Corning 1500, which are polysiloxanes mixed with dispersed silica.
アルカリ性、及び陶磁器(fine china)等の硬質表面の保護を付与するアルカリ金属ケイ酸塩、例えば、ケイ酸ナトリウムを使用してもよい。ケイ酸ナトリウムは、腐食から洗浄機を保護する。好ましいケイ酸塩は、二ケイ酸ナトリウム及びメタケイ酸ナトリウムである。 Alkali metal silicates, such as sodium silicate, that provide protection for hard surfaces such as alkaline and fine china may be used. Sodium silicate protects the washer from corrosion. Preferred silicates are sodium disilicate and sodium metasilicate.
組成物の成分のほとんどは、乾燥粉末又は非水性分散体若しくは非水性溶液の形態で非水性液体組成物に添加され得る。 Most of the components of the composition can be added to the non-aqueous liquid composition in the form of a dry powder or non-aqueous dispersion or non-aqueous solution.
金属イオン封鎖剤は、必要であれば大量に使用することができる。好ましい金属イオン封鎖剤は、カルシウム及びマグネシウムと一緒に又は結合して強い錯体形成能力を有する化合物である。最も好ましいものは、NTA(ニトリロ三酢酸)のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩、MGDA(メチルグリシン二酢酸)、EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)、及び(S,S)−EDDS(エチレンジアミン−N,N’−二コハク酸)、又はそれらの混合物である。金属イオン封鎖剤の好ましい量は、10〜23重量%である。 The sequestering agent can be used in large quantities if necessary. Preferred sequestering agents are compounds that have strong complexing ability together or combined with calcium and magnesium. Most preferred are the sodium and potassium salts of NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid), MGDA (methylglycine diacetic acid), EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), and (S, S) -EDDS (ethylenediamine-N, N′-diethyl). Succinic acid), or a mixture thereof. The preferred amount of sequestering agent is 10-23% by weight.
香料及びハイドロトロープ剤、防腐剤、光沢増強剤、染料及び顔料等の多様な他の従来成分を、これらの組成物中に少量、一般的には約4重量%未満で含んでいてもよく、もちろんどれも、塩素漂白剤及び高アルカリ性(成分の多くの性質)に対して安定である。着色に関して特に好ましいものは、好ましい緑及び青の色調をそれぞれ呈するアルミノケイ酸塩の塩素化フタロシアニン及びポリスルフィドである。 Various other conventional ingredients such as perfumes and hydrotropes, preservatives, gloss enhancers, dyes and pigments may be included in these compositions in small amounts, typically less than about 4% by weight, Of course, all are stable to chlorine bleach and high alkalinity (many properties of the ingredients). Particularly preferred for coloring are the aluminosilicate chlorinated phthalocyanines and polysulfides which exhibit the preferred green and blue shades, respectively.
5.非水性液体
本発明により使用され得る非水性液体は一般的に、植物油、鉱油、合成油又は魚油を含む動物油、並びにそれらの混合物である。包括的なものではないが具体例は、パラフィン油、ココナッツ油、サラダ油及びオリーブ油である。
5. Non-aqueous liquids Non-aqueous liquids that can be used according to the present invention are generally animal oils, including vegetable oils, mineral oils, synthetic oils or fish oils, and mixtures thereof. Non-inclusive examples are paraffin oil, coconut oil, salad oil and olive oil.
上記非水性液体は、液体製品の所望の粘度及び安定性を得るために単独で又は混合して使用され得る。少なくとも2つの液体の混合物である非水性液体を使用することが好ましい。好ましい混合物は、上記液体に加えて、補助液体(co-liquid)として12〜24個の炭素原子を有する飽和脂肪酸又は不飽和脂肪酸を0.1〜5重量%含有している。このような補助液体の例としては、例えば、シリコーン油;ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン等の低級アルカン;ダイズ油メチルエステル(例えばSteposol(登録商標)SB−W);ダイズ油脂肪酸メチル/乳酸エチル配合物(例えばSteposol(登録商標)SC);イソブチルエステル(Rodiasolve(登録商標)DIB、Rhodiaから販売);及びエチレングリコールエーテル等の他の種類の液体である。 The non-aqueous liquids can be used alone or in admixture to obtain the desired viscosity and stability of the liquid product. It is preferred to use a non-aqueous liquid that is a mixture of at least two liquids. Preferred mixtures contain 0.1 to 5% by weight of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms as co-liquid in addition to the above liquid. Examples of such auxiliary liquids include, for example, silicone oils; lower alkanes such as hexane, heptane, octane; soybean oil methyl esters (eg, Steposol® SB-W); soybean oil fatty acid methyl / ethyl lactate blends (E.g. Steposol <(R)> SC); isobutyl esters (sold from Rhodiasolve <(R)> DIB, Rhodia); and other types of liquids such as ethylene glycol ethers.
その成分は、液体及び補助液体中で部分的にのみ溶解するか、又は全く溶解せず、液体中でエマルジョン、分散体又は懸濁剤を形成する。 The component dissolves only partially or not at all in the liquid and auxiliary liquid and forms an emulsion, dispersion or suspension in the liquid.
本発明の組成物は、良好な粘度及び安定特性を有し、室温以上で安定なままであり、低温で注入可能である。特に有用な組成物は、約60〜80μmの平均粒径を有する固体ナトリウムジハロイソシアヌル酸(NaDCCA)を35〜45重量%、Tixogel(登録商標)MP100等のクレイ増粘剤を0.5〜3重量%、エタノールを0.02〜0.04重量%、及びパラフィン油を64.48〜51.96重量%で100重量%とするまで含有していた。酸素の形成が起きないという点で安定性が優れているということが分かった。本発明の組成物の安定性は、ASTM D 2022に従うチオ硫酸滴定によって測定され、40℃での6ヶ月間の貯蔵後に漂白剤の活性が5%未満しか減少しないとして示される。このため、本組成物を密閉容器内に数ヶ月間、0〜40℃の標準的な貯蔵条件下で貯蔵することができる。それゆえ、本発明の目的は、本発明の組成物を含有する貯蔵安定性な包装品(又は容器)を得ることである。 The compositions of the present invention have good viscosity and stability characteristics, remain stable above room temperature, and can be injected at low temperatures. A particularly useful composition is 35 to 45% by weight solid sodium dihaloisocyanuric acid (NaDCCA) having an average particle size of about 60 to 80 μm, and a clay thickener such as Tixogel® MP100 0.5 to 3 wt%, ethanol 0.02 to 0.04 wt%, and paraffin oil 64.48 to 51.96 wt% to 100 wt%. It was found that the stability was excellent in that no oxygen formation occurred. The stability of the compositions of the present invention is measured by thiosulfate titration according to ASTM D 2022, and is shown as bleaching activity decreases by less than 5% after 6 months storage at 40 ° C. For this reason, the composition can be stored in a sealed container for several months under standard storage conditions of 0-40 ° C. The object of the present invention is therefore to obtain a storage-stable package (or container) containing the composition of the invention.
液体組成物を調製する方法
本発明の組成物は、従来手段によって調製され得る。本発明の組成物を製造する適切な方法において、この方法は、
i)漂白剤に対して化学的に不活性であり、且つ漂白剤の溶解度が10mg/l未満である、非水性液体とポリマーとのプレゲルを高温で生成する工程と、
ii)クレイと、非水性液体と、任意に増粘剤活性剤とのプレゲルを高せん断ミキサー内で生成する工程と、
iii)攪拌しながらii)のプレゲルをi)のプレゲルに添加する工程と、
iv)固体漂白剤、及び任意に補助化合物を添加する工程と
を含む。
Methods for Preparing Liquid Compositions The compositions of the present invention can be prepared by conventional means. In a suitable method for producing the composition of the invention, the method comprises:
i) forming a pregel of non-aqueous liquid and polymer at high temperature, chemically inert to the bleach and having a bleach solubility of less than 10 mg / l;
ii) producing a pregel of clay, non-aqueous liquid and optionally thickener activator in a high shear mixer;
iii) adding the pregel of ii) to the pregel of i) with stirring;
iv) adding a solid bleach and, optionally, auxiliary compounds.
工程i)に使用されるのに適切な高温は、100℃より高く、好ましくは約150℃である。工程ii)に用いられる高せん断ミキサーは、当該技術分野で既知のものであり、Silverson、ULTRA TURRAX T25及びHeidolph DIAX 600等の組合せが含まれる。 A suitable elevated temperature for use in step i) is higher than 100 ° C, preferably about 150 ° C. High shear mixers used in step ii) are known in the art and include combinations such as Silverson, ULTRA TURRAX T25 and Heidolph DIAX 600.
本発明は様々な方法で実用化することができ、本発明を説明するための多くの具体的な実施形態を記載する。 The present invention can be put into practical use in various ways, and a number of specific embodiments for describing the present invention will be described.
粘度プロファイルは、55%のパラフィン油、3%の分画ヤシ油、2%のTixogel(登録商標)MP100及び40%のジクロロイソシアヌル酸(NaDCCA)を含有する構成化された液体に関して確定される。 The viscosity profile is determined for a structured liquid containing 55% paraffinic oil, 3% fractionated coconut oil, 2% Tixogel® MP100 and 40% dichloroisocyanuric acid (NaDCCA).
本発明による製剤の以下の実施例は、本発明を説明するものであって、本発明を制限するように意図されるものではない。 The following examples of formulations according to the present invention illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
プレゲル
プレゲルポリマー(WSP01):
96重量%のパラフィン油と、4重量%のWSP(登録商標)01(スチレン−エチレン/プロピレンブロックコポリマー、Water Ingredients、Zeist、The Netherlandsから販売)との混合物を攪拌して、160℃より高温に約60分間加熱した。WSP01を完全に溶解した後、これを攪拌しながらゆっくりと冷却した。
Pregel pregel polymer (WSP01):
Stir a mixture of 96 wt% paraffin oil and 4 wt% WSP® 01 (styrene-ethylene / propylene block copolymer, sold by Water Ingredients, Zeist, The Netherlands) to above 160 ° C. Heated for about 60 minutes. After WSP01 was completely dissolved, it was cooled slowly with stirring.
上記の手順、ここでは、99重量%のパラフィン油及び、1重量%のWSP(登録商標)50(スチレン−エチレン/ブチレン−スチレントリブロックポリマー、Water Ingredients、Zeist、The Netherlandsから販売)溶液を攪拌して、160℃より高温に約60分間加熱するという手順に従って、プレゲルWSP50を製造した。WSP50を溶解して、これを攪拌しながらゆっくりと冷却した。 Stir the above procedure, here 99% by weight paraffin oil and 1% by weight WSP® 50 (styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene triblock polymer, sold by Water Ingredients, Zeist, The Netherlands) solution Then, pregel WSP50 was manufactured according to the procedure of heating to a temperature higher than 160 ° C. for about 60 minutes. WSP50 was dissolved and cooled slowly with stirring.
プレゲルクレイ:
88重量%のパラフィン油と、10重量%のTixogel(登録商標)MP100(Sued-Chemie、Munich、Germanyから販売)との混合物をプラスチックビーカーに入れ、高せん断ミキサー(Ultra Turrax)を用いて5〜10分間攪拌し(速度:16,000rpm)、その後、2重量%のエタノールを配合物に添加して、高せん断ミキサーを用いてさらに10分間16,000rpmで攪拌した。
Pregel clay:
A mixture of 88% by weight paraffin oil and 10% by weight Tixogel® MP100 (sold from Sued-Chemie, Munich, Germany) is placed in a plastic beaker and 5 to 5 using a high shear mixer (Ultra Turrax). Stir for 10 minutes (speed: 16,000 rpm), then add 2 wt% ethanol to the formulation and stir for an additional 10 minutes at 16,000 rpm using a high shear mixer.
手順
パラフィン油(32.5%)及びプレゲルクレイ(15%)を5分間混合し、その後、プレゲルポリマー(12.5%)を添加し、20分間混合し続けた。次に、NaDCCA粉末(40%)(Clearon、Terneuzen、The Netherlandsから販売)を添加して、混合物をさらに30分間攪拌した。
Procedure Paraffin oil (32.5%) and pregel clay (15%) were mixed for 5 minutes, then pregel polymer (12.5%) was added and mixing continued for 20 minutes. NaDCCA powder (40%) (sold from Clearon, Terneuzen, The Netherlands) was then added and the mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes.
製剤
本発明による以下の製剤が調製された。
A)50%プレゲルWSP01+10%プレゲルMP100+40%NaDCCA
B)45%プレゲルWSP01+15%プレゲルMP100+40%NaDCCA
C)32.5%パラフィン油+15%プレゲルMP100+12.5%プレゲルWSP01+40%NaDCCA
D)42.5%パラフィン油+15%プレゲルMP100+12.5%プレゲルWSP01+30%NaDCCA
E)57%パラフィン油+2%プレゲルWSP01+1%プレゲルMP100+40%NaDCCA
F)58%パラフィン油+0.5%プレゲルWSP50+1.5%プレゲルMP100+40%NaDCCA
以下のように相分離を測定することによって、上記組成物をそれらの安定性に関して試験した。製品をメスシリンダーに入れ、40日間40℃に維持した。分離した油量を検量線から読み取り、総量の百分率で示した。本発明の組成物はいずれも相分離を示さなかった(油量0%)が、クレイのみのプレゲルから生成された比較組成物は、実質的な相分離を示した(5〜15%の範囲の油量)。
Formulations The following formulations according to the present invention were prepared.
A) 50% pregel WSP01 + 10% pregel MP100 + 40% NaDCCA
B) 45% pregel WSP01 + 15% pregel MP100 + 40% NaDCCA
C) 32.5% paraffin oil + 15% pregel MP100 + 12.5% pregel WSP01 + 40% NaDCCA
D) 42.5% paraffin oil + 15% pregel MP100 + 12.5% pregel WSP01 + 30% NaDCCA
E) 57% paraffin oil + 2% pregel WSP01 + 1% pregel MP100 + 40% NaDCCA
F) 58% paraffin oil + 0.5% pregel WSP50 + 1.5% pregel MP100 + 40% NaDCCA
The compositions were tested for their stability by measuring phase separation as follows. The product was placed in a graduated cylinder and maintained at 40 ° C. for 40 days. The amount of oil separated was read from the calibration curve and expressed as a percentage of the total amount. None of the compositions of the present invention showed phase separation (oil amount 0%), while the comparative composition produced from the clay-only pregel showed substantial phase separation (range 5-15%). Oil amount).
Claims (13)
a)20重量%〜85重量%の量の固体漂白剤であって、次亜塩素酸遊離剤である固体漂白剤と、
b)0.1〜10重量%の量の増粘剤であって、クレイ:ポリマーの比率が1:10〜10:1であるクレイとポリマーとの混合物である増粘剤と、
c)0〜0.3重量%の量の増粘剤活性剤と、
d)0〜23重量%の量の補助化合物と、
e)前記漂白剤に対して化学的に不活性であり、且つ前記漂白剤の溶解度が10mg/l未満である、少なくとも14.9重量%の量の非水性液体であって、植物油、鉱油、合成油、又は魚油を含む動物油、並びにそれらの混合物から選択される非水性液体と
を含む、非水性漂白洗浄剤組成物。 A non-aqueous bleach detergent composition comprising:
a) a solid bleach in an amount of 20% to 85% by weight, the solid bleach being a hypochlorous acid release agent;
b) a thickener in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, wherein the thickener is a mixture of clay and polymer with a clay: polymer ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1;
c) a thickener activator in an amount of 0 to 0.3% by weight;
d) an auxiliary compound in an amount of 0 to 23% by weight;
e) a non-aqueous liquid in an amount of at least 14.9% by weight that is chemically inert to the bleach and has a solubility of the bleach of less than 10 mg / l, comprising vegetable oil, mineral oil, A non-aqueous bleach detergent composition comprising a synthetic oil or an animal oil including fish oil and a non-aqueous liquid selected from mixtures thereof.
i)前記漂白剤に対して化学的に不活性であり、且つ前記漂白剤の溶解度が10mg/l未満である、ポリマーと非水性液体とのプレゲルを高温で生成する工程と、
ii)クレイと、前記非水性液体と、任意に増粘剤活性剤とのプレゲルを高せん断ミキサー内で生成する工程と、
iii)攪拌しながら前記ii)のプレゲルを前記i)のプレゲルに添加する過程と、
iv)固体漂白剤、及び任意に補助化合物を添加する工程と
を含む、漂白洗浄剤組成物を製造する方法。 A method for producing the bleaching detergent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
i) forming a pregel of polymer and non-aqueous liquid at high temperature that is chemically inert to the bleach and the solubility of the bleach is less than 10 mg / l;
ii) producing a pregel of clay, said non-aqueous liquid and optionally a thickener activator in a high shear mixer;
iii) adding the pregel of ii) to the pregel of i) while stirring;
iv) A process for preparing a bleach detergent composition comprising the steps of adding a solid bleach and optionally an auxiliary compound.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US58561904P | 2004-07-06 | 2004-07-06 | |
EP04103183A EP1614741A1 (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2004-07-06 | Stable nonaqueous bleaching detergent composition dispersion |
PCT/US2005/021160 WO2006014223A1 (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2005-06-15 | Stable nonaqueous bleaching detergent composition dispersion |
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JP2008506005A true JP2008506005A (en) | 2008-02-28 |
JP2008506005A5 JP2008506005A5 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
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JP2007520321A Withdrawn JP2008506005A (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2005-06-15 | Stable non-aqueous bleach detergent composition dispersion |
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US (1) | US20080263778A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1614741A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008506005A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20070028521A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100577786C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005270162A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0512726A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2572500A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06015110A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006014223A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2016533412A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-10-27 | ブック・サービス・ゲーエムベーハー | Agents for removing stains and deposits |
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EP2045315A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Dishwashing method |
US8105531B1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-01-31 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Corrosion inhibition of hypochlorite solutions using polyacrylate and Ca |
US8114344B1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-02-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Corrosion inhibition of hypochlorite solutions using sugar acids and Ca |
US8557178B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-10-15 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Corrosion inhibition of hypochlorite solutions in saturated wipes |
US8603392B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-12-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Electrolyzed water system |
WO2012129161A2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | Puricore, Inc. | Stabilized hypohalous acid solutions |
US11452778B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2022-09-27 | Urgo Us, Inc. | Stabilized hypohalous acid solutions |
US9381214B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2016-07-05 | Puricore, Inc. | Methods for treating skin irritation |
GB201216028D0 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-10-24 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent formulation |
US9994799B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2018-06-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and methods of use |
US9752105B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2017-09-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Two step method of cleaning, sanitizing, and rinsing a surface |
US20140308162A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Peroxycarboxylic acid based sanitizing rinse additives for use in ware washing |
US8871699B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-10-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergent composition comprising phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and methods of use |
US8859486B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-14 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Anhydrous detergent composition comprising a clay mixture processed with quaternary ammonium salts |
ES2882326T3 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2021-12-01 | Firmenich & Cie | Stable bleaching composition |
CN106010817A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏省海安石油化工厂 | Textile cleaning agent and processing method |
CN111304022B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-09-14 | 廊坊佰美生物科技有限公司 | Fabric detergent and preparation method and application thereof |
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US4116851A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1978-09-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thickened bleach compositions for treating hard-to-remove soils |
US4264466A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mulls containing chain structure clay suspension aids |
US4655954A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-04-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Low phosphate or phosphate free nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition and method of use |
GB8810190D0 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1988-06-02 | Unilever Plc | Liquid cleaning products |
US4919834A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-24 | The Clorox Company | Package for controlling the stability of a liquid nonaqueous detergent |
US4874537A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1989-10-17 | The Clorox Company | Stable liquid nonaqueous detergent compositions |
US5164106A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-11-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Nonaqueous liquid automatic dishwasher detergent composition containing a dual bleach system |
GB9209386D0 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1992-06-17 | Unilever Plc | Liquid cleaning products |
EP0907707A2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonaqueous detergent compositions containing bleach precursors |
DE19822939A1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-11-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Non-aqueous, high viscosity, storage-stable washing-up or dishwashing liquids for use in domestic dishwashers |
DE10011273A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Non-aqueous liquid laundry and other detergents containing nonionic surfactant and/or anionic surfactant contain bleach activator in liquid form |
-
2004
- 2004-07-06 EP EP04103183A patent/EP1614741A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-15 CN CN200580021250A patent/CN100577786C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-15 US US11/570,425 patent/US20080263778A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-15 MX MXPA06015110A patent/MXPA06015110A/en unknown
- 2005-06-15 JP JP2007520321A patent/JP2008506005A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-15 BR BRPI0512726-2A patent/BRPI0512726A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-15 WO PCT/US2005/021160 patent/WO2006014223A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-15 KR KR1020077000307A patent/KR20070028521A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-15 AU AU2005270162A patent/AU2005270162A1/en not_active Abandoned
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KR20070028521A (en) | 2007-03-12 |
WO2006014223A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
MXPA06015110A (en) | 2007-03-27 |
CA2572500A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1614741A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
US20080263778A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
BRPI0512726A (en) | 2008-04-08 |
CN1977037A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
AU2005270162A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1778827A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
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