JP2008505335A - 虚血を検出するための組成物および電気化学センサー - Google Patents
虚血を検出するための組成物および電気化学センサー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008505335A JP2008505335A JP2007519863A JP2007519863A JP2008505335A JP 2008505335 A JP2008505335 A JP 2008505335A JP 2007519863 A JP2007519863 A JP 2007519863A JP 2007519863 A JP2007519863 A JP 2007519863A JP 2008505335 A JP2008505335 A JP 2008505335A
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- composition
- sample
- electrode
- transition metal
- electrochemical
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000835 electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical group [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical class [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
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- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910000001 cobalt(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
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- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021328 arterial occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010836 blood and blood product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125691 blood product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010023015 ischemia-modified albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J osmium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Os](Cl)(Cl)Cl IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6803—General methods of protein analysis not limited to specific proteins or families of proteins
- G01N33/6827—Total protein determination, e.g. albumin in urine
- G01N33/683—Total protein determination, e.g. albumin in urine involving metal ions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0414551.2A GB0414551D0 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | Electrochemical sensor |
| PCT/GB2005/002544 WO2006000823A2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Composition and electrochemical sensor for detecting ischaemia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008505335A true JP2008505335A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
| JP2008505335A5 JP2008505335A5 (enExample) | 2008-06-19 |
Family
ID=32843239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007519863A Withdrawn JP2008505335A (ja) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | 虚血を検出するための組成物および電気化学センサー |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090294304A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1761765A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2008505335A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0414551D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006000823A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017530371A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2017-10-12 | インディアン インスティテゥート オブ サイエンスＩｎｄｉａｎ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ Ｏｆ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ | 電気化学的バイオセンサ及びアルブミンとその複合体の検出方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0414550D0 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2004-08-04 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Electrochemical sensing method |
| GB0414548D0 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-08-04 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Electrode preconditioning |
| GB0428130D0 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-01-26 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Selective HDL cholesterol assay |
| GB0710379D0 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2007-07-11 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Freeze drying of target substances |
| US11867654B2 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2024-01-09 | Indian Institute Of Science | Device and method for detecting creatinine and albumin to creatinine ratio |
| WO2017116358A1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | Oran Ismail | Method and apparatus for determination of fatty acid markers using electrical impedance measurement |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5281323A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1994-01-25 | Fujitsu Limited | Electrolyte composition for screen printing and miniaturized oxygen electrode and production process thereof |
| US6174420B1 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2001-01-16 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| WO2003046538A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Ischemia Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical detection of ischemia |
| GB0130684D0 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | Oxford Biosensors Ltd | Micro-band electrode |
| US20060008581A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Mark Hyland | Method of manufacturing an electrochemical sensor |
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 GB GBGB0414551.2A patent/GB0414551D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 US US11/630,657 patent/US20090294304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-29 JP JP2007519863A patent/JP2008505335A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-29 WO PCT/GB2005/002544 patent/WO2006000823A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-29 EP EP05755584A patent/EP1761765A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017530371A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2017-10-12 | インディアン インスティテゥート オブ サイエンスＩｎｄｉａｎ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ Ｏｆ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ | 電気化学的バイオセンサ及びアルブミンとその複合体の検出方法 |
| JP7068822B2 (ja) | 2014-09-08 | 2022-05-17 | インディアン インスティテゥート オブ サイエンス | 電気化学的バイオセンサ及びアルブミンとその複合体の検出方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006000823A2 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| GB0414551D0 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| US20090294304A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| EP1761765A2 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| WO2006000823A3 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
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