JP2008305929A - Housing of compact electronic equipment and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Housing of compact electronic equipment and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2008305929A
JP2008305929A JP2007151066A JP2007151066A JP2008305929A JP 2008305929 A JP2008305929 A JP 2008305929A JP 2007151066 A JP2007151066 A JP 2007151066A JP 2007151066 A JP2007151066 A JP 2007151066A JP 2008305929 A JP2008305929 A JP 2008305929A
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housing
shape body
shape
steel plate
spring steel
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JP4884306B2 (en
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Isao Kikuchi
功 菊池
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Kikuchi Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Kikuchi Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain the improvement of stiffness and strength of a housing, while making the manufacture of the housing easy, withholding the cost as low as possible. <P>SOLUTION: Stainless spring steel plate is adopted as the material of a housing 1, an outer shaped body 2 formed into a predetermined outer shape of the housing 1 with the stainless spring steel plate, and an inner shaped body 3 formed in to a predetermined inner shape of the housing 1 with the stainless spring steel plate are laminated mutually so as to be closely attached state. By the two laminated structure of the shaped bodies 2, 3, whole of the housing 1 is formed to be thin and compact being made to have toughness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、携帯電話機その他の携帯情報端末、デジタルカメラその他の携帯映像機器、デジタルオーディオプレイヤー、携帯ラジオその他の携帯音響機器など、小型電子機器の筐体及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a casing of a small electronic device such as a mobile phone or other portable information terminal, a digital camera or other portable video device, a digital audio player, a portable radio or other portable acoustic device, and a manufacturing method thereof.

近年、各種電子部品の小型化と筐体の薄型化、小型化により、携帯電話機その他の携帯情報端末、デジタルカメラその他の携帯映像機器、デジタルオーディオプレイヤー、携帯ラジオその他の携帯音響機器など、各種の電子機器は小型化、薄型化が急速に進められている。ところで、このような小型電子機器の筐体の多くは樹脂成形品で、その薄型化、小型化の一方で、剛性、強度の低下が懸念され、このため、筐体に、薄型化、小型化しても、剛性、強度が低下しない材料や構造が要求されている。   In recent years, various electronic components have been reduced in size, and the housing has been made thinner and smaller, so that various types of devices such as cellular phones and other portable information terminals, digital cameras and other portable video devices, digital audio players, portable radios and other portable acoustic devices have been developed. Electronic devices are rapidly becoming smaller and thinner. By the way, many of the casings of such small electronic devices are resin-molded products, and while there are concerns about a decrease in rigidity and strength while reducing the thickness and size, the casing is made thinner and smaller. However, there is a demand for materials and structures that do not reduce rigidity and strength.

この種の筐体が特許文献1などに提案されている。この文献1では、筐体の材料にガラス繊維あるいは炭素繊維などを充填した強化樹脂材料を使用して、筐体の剛性、強度を高めている。この他、樹脂材料に鋼板をインサートしたものなどがある。
特開平7−60777号公報
This type of housing is proposed in Patent Document 1 and the like. In this literature 1, the rigidity and strength of the casing are increased by using a reinforced resin material filled with glass fiber or carbon fiber as the casing material. In addition, there is a resin material in which a steel plate is inserted.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-60777

しかしながら、筐体の剛性、強度を高めるために、樹脂材料にガラス繊維や炭素繊維を充填したり、鋼板をインサートする手法では、筐体を作るのに多くの手間がかかり、また歩留まりが悪く、コストが増大するという問題がある。   However, in order to increase the rigidity and strength of the housing, the method of filling the resin material with glass fiber or carbon fiber or inserting a steel plate takes a lot of labor to make the housing, and the yield is poor. There is a problem that the cost increases.

本発明は、このような従来の問題を解決するもので、この種の小型電子機器の筐体及びその製造方法において、筐体の製作を容易にして、コストを可及的に低く抑えつつ、筐体の剛性、強度の向上を図ること、を目的とする。   The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and in the case of this type of small electronic device and the manufacturing method thereof, while facilitating the manufacture of the case and keeping the cost as low as possible, The object is to improve the rigidity and strength of the housing.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の小型電子機器の筐体は、各種の材料により、薄く、小さく形成される小型電子機器の筐体において、筐体の材料にばね鋼板が採用され、前記ばね鋼板により筐体の所定の外部形状に形成された外部形状体と、前記ばね鋼板により筐体の所定の内部形状に形成された内部形状体とを備え、これら外部形状体と内部形状体が相互に密着状態に積層されて、強靭性を持たせたことを要旨とする。この場合、複数の内部形状体を有し、これらの内部形状体を相互に密着状態に積層してもよい。また、筐体の外周をなすフレーム形状体を備え、前記フレーム形状体の内側に外部形状体と内部形状体を積層して組み付けるようにしてもよい。いずれの場合も、外部形状体と内部形状体とを、又は内部形状体同士を相互の接触面に接着手段を介して圧着することで、各部を密着状態に積層することができる。   In order to achieve the above object, the housing of the small electronic device according to the present invention is a thin electronic device housing that is formed thin and small with various materials. An external shape body formed in a predetermined external shape of the housing by a spring steel plate and an internal shape body formed in a predetermined internal shape of the housing by the spring steel plate, the external shape body and the internal shape body are provided The gist is that they are laminated in close contact with each other to give toughness. In this case, a plurality of internal shape bodies may be provided, and these internal shape bodies may be stacked in close contact with each other. Further, a frame-shaped body that forms the outer periphery of the housing may be provided, and an outer-shaped body and an inner-shaped body may be stacked and assembled inside the frame-shaped body. In any case, each part can be laminated in a close contact state by crimping the external shape body and the internal shape body or the internal shape bodies to each other's contact surfaces via an adhesive means.

また、本発明の小型電子機器の筐体の製造方法は、各種の材料により、薄く、小さく形成する小型電子機器の筐体の製造方法において、筐体の材料にばね鋼板を採用し、前記ばね鋼板から、筐体の所定の外部形状を有する外部形状体と所定の内部形状を有する内部形状体をそれぞれ形成し、これら外部形状体と内部形状体とを相互に密着して積層することを要旨とする。   Further, the manufacturing method of the casing of the small electronic device according to the present invention is a manufacturing method of the casing of the small electronic device that is formed thin and small by various materials. Forming an external shape body having a predetermined external shape and an internal shape body having a predetermined internal shape from a steel sheet, respectively, and laminating these external shape body and internal shape body in close contact with each other And

本発明の小型電子機器の筐体及びその製造方法によれば、筐体の製作を容易にして、コストを可及的に低く抑えつつ、筐体の剛性、強度の向上を図ることができる。   According to the case of the small electronic device and the method of manufacturing the same of the present invention, it is possible to make the case easy and improve the rigidity and strength of the case while keeping the cost as low as possible.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態について図を用いて説明する。図1に小型電子機器の筐体の一例として、携帯電話器の筐体の一部を示している。この筐体1は、材料にステンレスばね鋼板(以下、単にばね鋼板という。)が採用され、ばね鋼板からなる外部形状体2と、ばね鋼板からなる内部形状体3と、合成樹脂材からなるフレーム形状体4とにより構成され、これらがサンドイッチ構造に積層されて、全体が強靭性を有して、薄く、小さく形成される。以下、各部について詳述する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a part of a casing of a cellular phone as an example of a casing of a small electronic device. The casing 1 is made of a stainless spring steel plate (hereinafter simply referred to as a spring steel plate) as a material, and has an outer shape body 2 made of a spring steel plate, an inner shape body 3 made of a spring steel plate, and a frame made of a synthetic resin material. The shape body 4 is formed and these are laminated in a sandwich structure, and the whole has toughness and is formed thin and small. Hereinafter, each part is explained in full detail.

外部形状体2は筐体1の外部形状をなすもので、ばね鋼板により、図2に示すように、薄く、小さい所定の外部形状に形成される。この場合、外部形状体2は略矩形の平面形状21に形成されるとともに、その平面の一部に複数の孔20が穿たれ、外周縁部は僅かに立ち上げられた形状(立ち上がり22)になっている。なお、この外部形状体2の場合、内側面に、内部形状体3の外部形状体2に対する接触面形状に合わせて接着剤5が塗布され、その上に接着剤5を保護するための保護シート(剥離紙)6が貼り付けられて、この内側面に後述する内部形状体3を密着、積層する加工作業を容易にできるようにしてある。内部形状体3は筐体1の内部形状をなすもので、ばね鋼板により、図3に示すように、薄く、小さい所定の内部形状に形成される。この場合、内部形状体3は外部形状体2の内側平面上に重合可能な略矩形の平面形状31に形成されるとともに、その平面には筐体1の内部に実装される電子部品(図示省略)のレイアウトに合わせて所定の形状30が切り欠かれ、外周縁部には外部形状体2の外周縁部22の内側に沿って当接可能に僅かに立ち上げられた形状(立ち上がり32)が設けられている。フレーム形状体4は筐体1の外周形状の一部をなすもので、合成樹脂材により、図4に示すように、薄く、小さい略矩形の枠形状に形成される。この場合、フレーム形状体4の内周縁部41には、内部形状体3の外周縁部(立ち上がり32)に係合可能な係止手段(図示省略)が併せて形成される。外部形状体2、内部形状体3、フレーム形状体4はこのようにして形成され、筐体1は、外部形状体2と内部形状体3が相互の接触面に接着剤5を介して圧着され、フレーム形状体4の内側に外部形状体2と内部形状体3が相互に密着状態に積層されて組み付けられ、このサンドイッチ構造により、全体が強靭性を持たされて、薄く、小さく形成される。   The external shape body 2 forms the external shape of the housing 1, and is formed into a thin and small predetermined external shape by a spring steel plate as shown in FIG. In this case, the external shape body 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular planar shape 21, a plurality of holes 20 are formed in a part of the planar surface, and the outer peripheral edge portion is slightly raised (rise 22). It has become. In the case of the external shape body 2, an adhesive 5 is applied on the inner surface in accordance with the contact surface shape of the internal shape body 3 with respect to the external shape body 2, and a protective sheet for protecting the adhesive 5 on the adhesive 5. (Release paper) 6 is affixed so that an inner shape body 3 (to be described later) is adhered to and laminated on the inner side surface so as to facilitate the processing operation. The internal shape body 3 forms the internal shape of the housing 1, and is formed by a spring steel plate into a thin and small predetermined internal shape as shown in FIG. In this case, the internal shape body 3 is formed into a substantially rectangular planar shape 31 that can be superposed on the inner plane of the external shape body 2, and an electronic component (not shown) mounted inside the housing 1 is formed on the plane. The predetermined shape 30 is cut out in accordance with the layout of (), and the outer peripheral edge portion has a shape (rise 32) slightly raised so as to be able to contact along the inner side of the outer peripheral edge portion 22 of the outer shape body 2. Is provided. The frame-shaped body 4 forms a part of the outer peripheral shape of the housing 1 and is formed of a synthetic resin material into a thin, small, substantially rectangular frame shape as shown in FIG. In this case, the inner peripheral edge 41 of the frame-shaped body 4 is also formed with locking means (not shown) that can be engaged with the outer peripheral edge (rise 32) of the internal shaped body 3. The external shape body 2, the internal shape body 3, and the frame shape body 4 are formed in this way, and the casing 1 is bonded to the mutual contact surface of the casing 1 with the adhesive 5 through the adhesive 5. The outer shape body 2 and the inner shape body 3 are laminated and assembled in close contact with each other inside the frame shape body 4, and by this sandwich structure, the entire structure is tough and thin and small.

この筐体1の場合、ばね鋼板から、筐体1の所定の外部形状を有する外部形状体2と所定の内部形状を有する内部形状体3をそれぞれ(各別に)形成し、これら外部形状体2と内部形状体3を相互の面を密着して積層する方法により製作する。この筐体1の制作には、プレス加工を用いることが最適である。まず、プレス機械による打ち抜き加工により、ばね鋼板から、筐体1の所定の外部形状を作るための所定の平面形状を有する外部形状平面パーツ(この場合、外周縁部が立ち上げられる前の平面パーツ)を打ち抜く。同様にして、筐体1の所定の内部形状を作るための所定の平面形状を有する内部形状平面パーツ(この場合、外周縁部が立ち上げられる前の平面パーツ)を打ち抜く。続いて、プレス機械の曲げ加工により、外部形状平面パーツから、所定の位置を曲げ加工して外周縁部に立ち上がり22を作るなど所定の外部形状に加工する。同様にして、内部形状平面パーツから、所定の位置を曲げ加工して外周縁部に立ち上がり32を作るなど所定の内部形状に加工する。続いて、外部形状体2の内側面に、内部形状体3の外部形状体2との接触面形状に合わせて接着剤5を塗布する。接着剤5は両面接着シールや加熱接着シートなどを使用してもよい。一方、フレーム形状体4は樹脂成形品であるため、外部形状体2や内部形状体3とは別の工程で、合成樹脂材料により、フレーム形状体4(この場合、略矩形の枠形状)を形成する。続いて、プレス機械により、外部形状体2と内部形状体3を相互の接触面に接着剤5を介して圧着し、これら外部形状体2と内部形状体3とを相互に密着状態に積層する。なお、接着剤5に加熱接着シートを用いる場合は、外部形状体2と内部形状体3とを加熱しながら圧着することになる。そして、この外部形状体2と内部形状体3の積層構造体をフレーム形状体4の内側に組み付ける。   In the case of the housing 1, an external shape body 2 having a predetermined external shape and an internal shape body 3 having a predetermined internal shape are formed (each separately) from the spring steel plate. And the internal shape body 3 are manufactured by a method of laminating the surfaces in close contact with each other. For production of the housing 1, it is optimal to use press working. First, an external shape plane part having a predetermined plane shape for making a predetermined external shape of the housing 1 from a spring steel plate by punching with a press machine (in this case, the plane part before the outer peripheral edge is raised) ). Similarly, an internal shape plane part having a predetermined plane shape for producing a predetermined internal shape of the housing 1 (in this case, a plane part before the outer peripheral edge is raised) is punched out. Subsequently, the press machine is bent into a predetermined external shape, such as bending a predetermined position from the external shape plane part to make a rising 22 at the outer peripheral edge. Similarly, a predetermined position is bent from the internal shape plane part to form a rising 32 at the outer peripheral edge portion and processed into a predetermined internal shape. Subsequently, the adhesive 5 is applied to the inner surface of the outer shape body 2 in accordance with the contact surface shape of the inner shape body 3 with the outer shape body 2. The adhesive 5 may use a double-sided adhesive seal, a heated adhesive sheet, or the like. On the other hand, since the frame-shaped body 4 is a resin molded product, the frame-shaped body 4 (in this case, a substantially rectangular frame shape) is formed by a synthetic resin material in a separate process from the external shape body 2 and the internal shape body 3. Form. Subsequently, the external shape body 2 and the internal shape body 3 are pressure-bonded to the mutual contact surfaces via the adhesive 5 by a press machine, and the external shape body 2 and the internal shape body 3 are stacked in close contact with each other. . In addition, when using a heat-bonding sheet for the adhesive 5, the outer shape body 2 and the inner shape body 3 are pressure-bonded while being heated. Then, the laminated structure of the outer shape body 2 and the inner shape body 3 is assembled inside the frame shape body 4.

このようにして形成された筐体1は、外部形状体2と内部形状体3それぞれが薄く小さいばね鋼板であるが、これらが相互の接触面に接着剤5を介して圧着され、相互に密着状態に積層されることで、筐体1に十分な強靭性が持たされて、その剛性、強度は倍増し、薄く、小さい筐体1でありながら、剛性、強度は従来品に比べて極めて高いものとなる。   The casing 1 formed in this manner is a spring steel plate in which the outer shape body 2 and the inner shape body 3 are thin and small, but these are pressure-bonded to each other through an adhesive 5 so as to be in close contact with each other. By being laminated in a state, the casing 1 has sufficient toughness, and its rigidity and strength are doubled. Although it is a thin and small casing 1, its rigidity and strength are extremely high compared to conventional products. It will be a thing.

以上説明したように、この筐体1においては、筐体1の材料にばね鋼板を採用し、ばね鋼板により形成した筐体1の外部形状体2と、ばね鋼板により形成した筐体1の内部形状体3とを相互に密着状態に積層した、2つの形状体2、3の積層構造により、筐体1全体を、強靭性を持たせて、薄く、小さく形成するので、筐体1の製作を容易にして、コストを可及的に低く抑えつつ、筐体1の剛性、強度を高度に高めることができる。   As described above, in the housing 1, a spring steel plate is adopted as the material of the housing 1, and the external shape body 2 of the housing 1 formed by the spring steel plate and the inside of the housing 1 formed by the spring steel plate. Due to the laminated structure of the two shape bodies 2 and 3 in which the shape body 3 is laminated in close contact with each other, the entire case 1 is made thin and small with toughness. Thus, the rigidity and strength of the housing 1 can be highly enhanced while keeping the cost as low as possible.

なお、上記実施の形態では、筐体1に、外周形状の一部をなすフレーム形状体4を設けたが、このフレーム形状体4は任意の構成であり、なくてもかまわない。また、このフレーム形状体4は樹脂成形品でもよく、金属加工品(ばね鋼板を含む)でもかまわない。   In the above embodiment, the frame-shaped body 4 that forms a part of the outer peripheral shape is provided in the housing 1. However, the frame-shaped body 4 has an arbitrary configuration and may be omitted. The frame-shaped body 4 may be a resin molded product or a metal processed product (including a spring steel plate).

また、上記実施の形態では、筐体1を単一の外部形状体2と単一の内部形状体3で構成しているが、内部形状体3を複数の内部形状体で構成してもよく、この場合、外部形状体2と内部形状体3との積層構造と同様に、複数の内部形状体を相互の接触面に接着剤を介して密着状態に積層すればよい。この内部形状体の積層構造により、ユーザーから要求される筐体の剛性、強度に、簡易に対応することができる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the housing | casing 1 is comprised with the single external shape body 2 and the single internal shape body 3, you may comprise the internal shape body 3 with a some internal shape body. In this case, similarly to the laminated structure of the external shape body 2 and the internal shape body 3, a plurality of internal shape bodies may be laminated in close contact with each other through an adhesive. The laminated structure of the internal shape body can easily cope with the rigidity and strength of the casing required by the user.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、小型電子機器の筐体として携帯電話機の筐体を例示しているが、携帯電話機のみならず、それ以外の携帯情報端末、デジタルカメラその他の携帯映像機器、デジタルオーディオプレイヤー、携帯ラジオその他の携帯音響機器などの筐体にも、この発明の構成を適用することができ、同様の作用、効果を奏することができることは言うまでもない。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the case of a mobile phone is illustrated as the case of a small electronic device. However, not only the mobile phone but also other portable information terminals, digital cameras and other portable video devices, digital audio Needless to say, the configuration of the present invention can also be applied to a casing of a player, a portable radio, or other portable audio equipment, and the same operations and effects can be achieved.

本発明の一実施の形態における小型電子機器(携帯電話機)の筐体の構成を示す平面図The top view which shows the structure of the housing | casing of the small electronic device (cellular phone) in one embodiment of this invention 同筐体を構成する外部形状体の平面図A plan view of the external shape body constituting the housing 同筐体を構成する内部形状体の平面図Plan view of the internal shape body constituting the housing 同筐体の外周の一部を構成するフレーム形状体の平面図Plan view of a frame-shaped body that forms part of the outer periphery of the housing

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 筐体
2 外部形状体
20 孔
21 平面形状
22 外周縁部
3 内部形状体
30 所定の形状
31 平面形状
32 外周縁部
4 フレーム形状体
41 内周縁部
5 接着剤
6 保護シート(剥離紙)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2 External shape body 20 Hole 21 Planar shape 22 Outer peripheral edge part 3 Internal shape body 30 Predetermined shape 31 Planar shape 32 Outer peripheral edge part 4 Frame shape body 41 Inner peripheral edge part 5 Adhesive 6 Protection sheet (release paper)

Claims (5)

各種の材料により、薄く、小さく形成される小型電子機器の筐体において、
筐体の材料にばね鋼板が採用され、
前記ばね鋼板により筐体の所定の外部形状に形成された外部形状体と、前記ばね鋼板により筐体の所定の内部形状に形成された内部形状体とを備え、
これら外部形状体と内部形状体が相互に密着状態に積層されて、強靭性を持たせたことを特徴とする小型電子機器の筐体。
In the case of small electronic devices that are made thin and small with various materials,
Spring steel plate is adopted as the material of the housing,
An external shape body formed in a predetermined external shape of the housing by the spring steel plate, and an internal shape body formed in a predetermined internal shape of the housing by the spring steel plate,
A casing of a small electronic device, wherein the outer shape body and the inner shape body are laminated in close contact with each other to give toughness.
複数の内部形状体を有し、これらの内部形状体が相互に密着状態に積層される請求項1に記載の小型電子機器の筐体。   The housing for a small electronic device according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of internal shape bodies, wherein the internal shape bodies are stacked in close contact with each other. 筐体の外周をなすフレーム形状体を備え、前記フレーム形状体の内側に外部形状体と内部形状体が積層されて組み付けられる請求項1又は2に記載の小型電子機器の筐体。   The housing for a small electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a frame-shaped body that forms an outer periphery of the housing, wherein an outer-shaped body and an inner-shaped body are stacked and assembled inside the frame-shaped body. 外部形状体と内部形状体は、又は内部形状体同士は相互の接触面に接着手段を介して圧着される請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の小型電子機器の筐体。   The case of a small electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer shape body and the inner shape body, or the inner shape bodies are pressure-bonded to each other's contact surface via an adhesive means. 各種の材料により、薄く、小さく形成する小型電子機器の筐体の製造方法において、
筐体の材料にばね鋼板を採用し、
前記ばね鋼板から、筐体の所定の外部形状を有する外部形状体と所定の内部形状を有する内部形状体をそれぞれ形成し、
これら外部形状体と内部形状体とを相互に密着して積層することを特徴とする小型電子機器の筐体の製造方法。
In a manufacturing method of a casing of a small electronic device that is formed thin and small with various materials,
Adopting spring steel plate as the material of the housing,
From the spring steel plate, an external shape body having a predetermined external shape of the casing and an internal shape body having a predetermined internal shape are formed, respectively.
A method for manufacturing a casing of a small electronic device, wherein the outer shape body and the inner shape body are stacked in close contact with each other.
JP2007151066A 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Small electronic device casing and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4884306B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62167941A (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-24 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Manufacture of leaf spring
JPH07336083A (en) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-22 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Shielding cover
JPH08180353A (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-07-12 Hutchinson Technol Inc Manufacture of stacked structure for disk-driving suspensionassembly and its stacked structure as well as suspension assembly
JP2003133752A (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-09 Sony Corp Portable terminal unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62167941A (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-24 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Manufacture of leaf spring
JPH08180353A (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-07-12 Hutchinson Technol Inc Manufacture of stacked structure for disk-driving suspensionassembly and its stacked structure as well as suspension assembly
JPH07336083A (en) * 1994-06-03 1995-12-22 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Shielding cover
JP2003133752A (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-09 Sony Corp Portable terminal unit

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