JP2008296741A - Power supply structure for slide door - Google Patents

Power supply structure for slide door Download PDF

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JP2008296741A
JP2008296741A JP2007145215A JP2007145215A JP2008296741A JP 2008296741 A JP2008296741 A JP 2008296741A JP 2007145215 A JP2007145215 A JP 2007145215A JP 2007145215 A JP2007145215 A JP 2007145215A JP 2008296741 A JP2008296741 A JP 2008296741A
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harness
wire harness
support guide
slide door
sliding door
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JP2007145215A
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Japanese (ja)
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Naoki Kisu
直己 木須
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent noise by suppressing hanging and flapping of a wire harness wired from a slide door to a vehicle body when full-closing the slide door. <P>SOLUTION: A neck-shaking member 6 is provided neck-shakably in a horizontal direction on a slide door side, the wire harness 2 is wired from the neck-shaking member to a vehicle body side, and a harness support guide 28 for supporting the wire harness without being hung down at full-closing of the slide door 31 is provided on the slide door. An inclination surface 30a slide-contacting and picking up the wire harness at closing operation of the slide door is formed on the harness support guide 28. The harness support guide 28 includes a shock absorbing material relative to the wire harness or a shock absorbing material 28a. The harness support guide 28 is constituted by a plate part 29 fixed to the slide door; and a support wall 30 projected from a lower end side of the plate part and supporting the wire harness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば自動車のスライドドアに常時給電を行うべく車両ボディからスライドドアにワイヤハーネスを揺動自在に配索したスライドドア用給電構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a power supply structure for a slide door in which, for example, a wire harness is swingably arranged from a vehicle body to a slide door so as to constantly supply power to a slide door of an automobile.

図9〜図10は、従来のスライドドア用給電構造の一形態を示すものである(例えば特許文献1参照)。   9 to 10 show one form of a conventional power supply structure for a sliding door (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

このスライドドア用給電構造は、自動車のスライドドア41から車両ボディ47にワイヤハーネス43を配索してスライドドア側の電装品や補機等に常時給電を行うためのものであり、スライドドア41に縦置きに搭載した給電装置のプロテクタ50から渡り空間46を経て車両ボディ47のステップ部48の近傍のハーネス固定具60にワイヤハーネス43が車両前後方向揺動自在に配索されている。   This power supply structure for a sliding door is for wiring the wire harness 43 from the sliding door 41 of the automobile to the vehicle body 47 so as to constantly supply power to electrical components and auxiliary equipment on the sliding door side. The wire harness 43 is routed from the protector 50 of the power supply apparatus mounted vertically to the harness fixture 60 in the vicinity of the step portion 48 of the vehicle body 47 through the crossing space 46 so as to be swingable in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

この給電装置は、ワイヤハーネス43を屈曲自在に収容する合成樹脂製のプロテクタ50と、プロテクタ内でワイヤハーネス43を上向きに付勢する金属製の板ばね44とを備え、プロテクタ50の垂直な壁部53に沿って湾曲状の周壁54との間でワイヤハーネス43を板ばねの力で持ち上げてハーネス余長の吸収を行わせるものである。   This power supply device includes a protector 50 made of a synthetic resin that houses the wire harness 43 in a bendable manner, and a metal leaf spring 44 that urges the wire harness 43 upward in the protector, and a vertical wall of the protector 50. The wire harness 43 is lifted by the force of the leaf spring between the curved peripheral wall 54 along the portion 53 and the harness surplus length is absorbed.

プロテクタ50はプロテクタベース51とプロテクタカバー52とで構成されている。プロテクタベース51とプロテクタカバー52とはワイヤハーネス43や板ばね44を内側に組み付けた後、相互に係止固定される。   The protector 50 includes a protector base 51 and a protector cover 52. The protector base 51 and the protector cover 52 are locked and fixed to each other after the wire harness 43 and the leaf spring 44 are assembled inside.

板ばね44はワイヤハーネス43と共にプロテクタ50の前端下部側に固定され(固定部を符号59で示す)、板ばね44の先端に合成樹脂製のキャップ49が固定され、キャップ49でワイヤハーネス43を摺接自在に支持している。   The leaf spring 44 is fixed to the lower part of the front end of the protector 50 together with the wire harness 43 (a fixing portion is denoted by reference numeral 59), and a synthetic resin cap 49 is fixed to the tip of the leaf spring 44. It is slidably supported.

ワイヤハーネス43は複数本の電線43aを合成樹脂製のコルゲートチューブ43bで覆って構成され、コルゲートチューブ43bの前端下部がプロテクタ50にテープ巻き等で固定されている。コルゲートチューブ43bは凹溝と凸条とを蛇腹状に交互に有して良好な屈曲性を発揮する。   The wire harness 43 is configured by covering a plurality of electric wires 43a with a corrugated tube 43b made of synthetic resin, and a front end lower portion of the corrugated tube 43b is fixed to the protector 50 by tape winding or the like. The corrugated tube 43b has concave grooves and ridges alternately in a bellows shape and exhibits good flexibility.

ワイヤハーネス43の一方の電線部分43aがプロテクタ50の前部から導出されてスライドドア側の補機等に接続され、ワイヤハーネス43の他方のコルゲートチューブ部分43bがプロテクタ50の長形の下部開口55から渡り空間46を経て車両ボディ47側の固定具60まで揺動自在に配索されている。渡り空間46においてワイヤハーネス43の各電線43aがコルゲートチューブ43bによって外部との干渉や水滴や塵等から安全に保護されている。   One electric wire portion 43 a of the wire harness 43 is led out from the front portion of the protector 50 and connected to an auxiliary machine on the slide door side, and the other corrugated tube portion 43 b of the wire harness 43 is a long lower opening 55 of the protector 50. From the vehicle to the fixture 60 on the vehicle body 47 side through the crossing space 46. In the transition space 46, each wire 43a of the wire harness 43 is safely protected from interference with the outside, water droplets, dust, and the like by the corrugated tube 43b.

図9はスライドドア41の全閉状態、図10は同じく全開間近の半開状態をそれぞれ示している。スライドドア41の全閉状態でワイヤハーネス43は後方へ引っ張られ、スライドドア41の全開状態でワイヤハーネス43は前方へ引っ張られ、特にスライドドア41の半開状態でワイヤハーネス43は下向きに弛もうとするが、板ばね44で上向きに付勢されて弛み(余長)が吸収され、垂れ下がりによる挟み込み等が防止される。
特開2001−354085号公報(図4,図7)
FIG. 9 shows the fully closed state of the slide door 41, and FIG. When the sliding door 41 is fully closed, the wire harness 43 is pulled rearward, and when the sliding door 41 is fully opened, the wire harness 43 is pulled forward. In particular, when the sliding door 41 is half open, the wire harness 43 tends to loosen downward. However, it is biased upward by the leaf spring 44 to absorb slack (excess length), and pinching due to drooping is prevented.
JP 2001-354085 A (FIGS. 4 and 7)

しかしながら、上記従来のスライドドア用給電構造にあっては、例えば小型車両に適用する場合に、プロテクタ50が大きなスペースを占めて、他の補機等のレイアウトの自由度が制限されてしまうという懸念があった。   However, in the above-described conventional sliding door power feeding structure, for example, when applied to a small vehicle, the protector 50 occupies a large space, and there is a concern that the degree of freedom of the layout of other auxiliary machines is limited. was there.

そこで、本出願人は先に特願2006−55889において、スライドドアに搭載する矩形状のケースに水平なガイドレールを設け、ガイドレールにスライダをスライド自在に係合させ、スライダに首振り部材を係合させ、ワイヤハーネスをケース上壁の固定部から首振り部材を経て車両ボディ側に導出させ、スライダの移動に伴ってケース内で揺動自在としたスライドドア用給電構造(図示せず)を提案している。   Therefore, the applicant of the present application previously described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-55889, a horizontal guide rail is provided on a rectangular case mounted on a slide door, the slider is slidably engaged with the guide rail, and a swing member is attached to the slider. Engage and feed the wire harness from the fixed part of the case upper wall to the vehicle body side through the swinging member and swing within the case as the slider moves (not shown) Has proposed.

また、同出願において、スライドドアパネルにワイヤハーネスの上端を固定すると共に、スライドドアパネルに固定した支持部材に首振り部材を水平方向首振り自在に設け、ワイヤハーネスを首振り部材を経て車両ボディ側に配索したスライドドア用給電構造(図示せず)を併せて提案している。   Further, in the same application, the upper end of the wire harness is fixed to the sliding door panel, and a swinging member is provided on the support member fixed to the sliding door panel so as to be swingable in the horizontal direction. It also proposes a power supply structure for sliding doors (not shown) that has been routed.

これらスライドドア用給電構造によって、ケースがコンパクト化あるいは排除されて、スライドドア内の他の補機等のレイアウトの自由度が拡大されている。   By these power supply structures for sliding doors, the case is made compact or eliminated, and the degree of freedom of layout of other auxiliary machines in the sliding door is expanded.

しかしながら、これらスライドドア用給電構造においては、スライドドアの全閉時において、首振り部材から車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具にかけてワイヤハーネスがスライドドアとほぼ平行に直線的に配索されるために、ワイヤハーネスが下向きに弛んだり上下にばたついたりして、車両ボディ等と干渉して異音を生じ兼ねないという懸念があった。   However, in these power supply structures for sliding doors, when the sliding door is fully closed, the wire harness is routed linearly from the swinging member to the harness fixture on the vehicle body side substantially in parallel with the sliding door. There is a concern that the wire harness may sag downward or flutter up and down, causing interference with the vehicle body and the like to generate abnormal noise.

本発明は、上記した点に鑑み、スライドドアの全閉時に首振り部材からワイヤハーネスがスライドドアとほぼ平行に車両ボディ側に配索される構造において、ワイヤハーネスの垂れや上下のばたつきを抑えることができ、また、異音の発生を防止することのできるスライドドア用給電構造を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above, the present invention suppresses drooping of the wire harness and fluttering up and down in a structure in which the wire harness is routed from the swinging member to the vehicle body side substantially in parallel with the slide door when the slide door is fully closed. It is another object of the present invention to provide a power supply structure for a sliding door that can prevent occurrence of abnormal noise.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係るスライドドア用給電構造は、スライドドア側に首振り部材を水平方向首振り自在に設け、該首振り部材から車両ボディ側にワイヤハーネスを配索し、該スライドドアの全閉時に該ワイヤハーネスを垂れ下がりなく支持するハーネス支持ガイドを該スライドドアに設けたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a power supply structure for a sliding door according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a swinging member that can swing in a horizontal direction on the sliding door side, and a wire harness that extends from the swinging member to the vehicle body side. And a harness support guide for supporting the wire harness without drooping when the slide door is fully closed is provided on the slide door.

上記構成により、スライドドアの開時にワイヤハーネスがスライドドア側のハーネス支持ガイドから離れて水平方向に屈曲し、スライドドアの閉時にワイヤハーネスが首振り部材を支点にしてハーネス支持ガイドに乗り上げて水平方向に真直に支持される。スライドドアの開閉に伴って首振り部材はワイヤハーネスと一体的に水平方向に回動する。スライドドアは車両ボディ側のガイドレールに沿って閉じ時に車両ボディに近接して乗降口を塞ぎ、開き時に乗降口から車両ボディに沿って外側に離間する。ハーネス支持ガイドはワイヤハーネスが垂れなければ水平でなくとも上下方向に少し傾斜していてもよい。   With the above configuration, the wire harness is bent away from the harness support guide on the slide door side in the horizontal direction when the slide door is opened, and the wire harness rides on the harness support guide with the swinging member as a fulcrum when the slide door is closed. Supported straight in the direction. As the slide door is opened and closed, the swinging member rotates in the horizontal direction integrally with the wire harness. When the sliding door is closed along the guide rail on the vehicle body side, the sliding door closes the entrance and exits close to the vehicle body, and when opened, the sliding door is separated outward from the entrance and exit along the vehicle body. The harness support guide may be slightly inclined in the vertical direction even if it is not horizontal as long as the wire harness does not hang down.

請求項2に係るスライドドア用給電構造は、請求項1記載のスライドドア用給電構造において、前記ハーネス支持ガイドが、前記スライドドアの閉じ操作時に前記ワイヤハーネスを摺接させて拾い上げる傾斜面を有することを特徴とする。   A power supply structure for a sliding door according to a second aspect of the present invention is the power supply structure for a sliding door according to the first aspect, wherein the harness support guide has an inclined surface that picks up the wire harness by sliding contact when the sliding door is closed. It is characterized by that.

上記構成により、スライドドアを閉じる(全閉にする)際に、ハーネス支持ガイドがワイヤハーネスに接近しつつハーネス支持ガイドの上向きの傾斜面がワイヤハーネスを拾い上げることで、ワイヤハーネスが引き上がり易くなる。スライドドアを開ける際に、ワイヤハーネスはハーネス支持ガイドの傾斜面に沿って下降しつつスムーズにハーネス支持ガイドから離間する。   With the above configuration, when the sliding door is closed (fully closed), the harness support guide approaches the wire harness, and the upward inclined surface of the harness support guide picks up the wire harness, so that the wire harness is easily pulled up. . When the sliding door is opened, the wire harness is smoothly separated from the harness support guide while descending along the inclined surface of the harness support guide.

請求項3に係るスライドドア用給電構造は、請求項1又は2記載のスライドドア用給電構造において、前記ハーネス支持ガイドが、前記ワイヤハーネスに対する緩衝材である、又は緩衝材を含むことを特徴とする。   The sliding door feeding structure according to claim 3 is the sliding door feeding structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the harness support guide is a cushioning material for the wire harness or includes a cushioning material. To do.

上記構成により、車両走行中等の振動によってワイヤハーネスがハーネス支持ガイド上で振動した際に、緩衝材がその振動を吸収して異音や摩耗等を防止する。ハーネス支持ガイドの全体が緩衝材で形成されていてもよく、ハーネス支持ガイドの一部、例えばワイヤハーネスを支持する面の部分が緩衝材で形成されていてもよい。緩衝材としてはエラストマ等の弾性材が好適である。   With the above configuration, when the wire harness vibrates on the harness support guide due to vibration during traveling of the vehicle or the like, the shock absorbing material absorbs the vibration to prevent abnormal noise or wear. The entirety of the harness support guide may be formed of a buffer material, or a part of the harness support guide, for example, a portion of the surface that supports the wire harness may be formed of the buffer material. As the buffer material, an elastic material such as an elastomer is suitable.

請求項4に係るスライドドア用給電構造は、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のスライドドア用給電構造において、前記ハーネス支持ガイドが、前記スライドドアに固定される板部と、該板部の下端側から突出されて前記ワイヤハーネスを支持する支持壁とで構成されたことを特徴とする。   The power supply structure for a sliding door according to claim 4 is the power supply structure for a slide door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the harness support guide is fixed to the slide door, and the plate section And a support wall that protrudes from the lower end side of the wire and supports the wire harness.

上記構成により、板部がねじ等でスライドドアに固定され、支持壁がワイヤハーネスの下面を水平に支持する。ワイヤハーネスの側面は板部に沿って傾倒なく安定に支持される。   With the above configuration, the plate portion is fixed to the slide door with screws or the like, and the support wall supports the lower surface of the wire harness horizontally. The side surface of the wire harness is stably supported without tilting along the plate portion.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、スライドドアの全閉時にワイヤハーネスがスライドドア側のハーネス支持ガイドで支持されて垂れやばたつきを防止されるから、垂れに起因するスライドドアと車両ボディとの間へのワイヤハーネスの挟み込みの心配や、ばたつきに起因する異音や摩耗等の心配が解消されて、スライドドアへの常時給電の信頼性が向上する。   According to the first aspect of the invention, when the sliding door is fully closed, the wire harness is supported by the harness supporting guide on the sliding door side to prevent the drooping and flapping. This eliminates concerns about pinching of the wire harness between them and noise and wear caused by flapping, improving the reliability of constant power supply to the sliding door.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、スライドドアの閉じ時にワイヤハーネスがハーネス支持ガイドの傾斜面に沿ってスムーズに拾い上げられるから、ハーネス支持ガイドによるワイヤハーネスの支持を確実に行わせることができ、請求項1記載の発明の効果が確実に発揮される。また、スライドドアの開き時にワイヤハーネスがハーネス支持ガイドの傾斜面に沿ってスムーズに離脱することで、ワイヤハーネスの屈曲動作がスムーズに行われる。   According to the invention of claim 2, since the wire harness is smoothly picked up along the inclined surface of the harness support guide when the sliding door is closed, the wire harness can be reliably supported by the harness support guide, The effect of the first aspect of the invention is reliably exhibited. Further, when the sliding door is opened, the wire harness is smoothly detached along the inclined surface of the harness support guide, so that the wire harness is smoothly bent.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、車両走行時等の振動でワイヤハーネスがハーネス支持ガイドの上で振動しても、緩衝材によって振動が和らげられて異音や摩耗等が確実に防止され、常時給電の信頼性が高まる。   According to the invention of claim 3, even if the wire harness vibrates on the harness support guide due to vibration during vehicle running or the like, the vibration is moderated by the cushioning material, and abnormal noise and wear are reliably prevented. The reliability of constant power supply increases.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、ハーネス支持ガイドの板部でワイヤハーネスの側面を支持することで、車両走行時等のワイヤハーネスの横方向のばたつきを抑止して、異音防止性を高めることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, by supporting the side surface of the wire harness with the plate portion of the harness support guide, the lateral fluttering of the wire harness during traveling of the vehicle or the like is suppressed, and the noise prevention property is improved. be able to.

図1〜図5は、本発明に係るスライドドア用給電構造の一実施形態を示すものである。   1 to 5 show an embodiment of a power supply structure for a sliding door according to the present invention.

図1の如く、このスライドドア用給電構造は、自動車のスライドドア31のドアインナパネル31aに給電装置21のケース22を縦置きに固定し、ワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3の上端をケース22の上壁24に固定し、ケース22の水平なガイドレール23にスライダ5を係合させ、スライダ5に首振り部材6を水平方向首振り自在に係合させ、ワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3をケース22の上壁24のハーネス固定部4から首振り部材6にかけてスライダ5と一体に車両前後方向に揺動自在に配索し、垂下部3に続くワイヤハーネス部分15を首振り部材6から車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具16(図5)にかけて水平に導出し、スライドドア31(図5)の全閉時にワイヤハーネス部分15をドアインナパネル31aに沿ってほぼ平行に配索したスライドドア用給電構造において、ドアインナパネル31aに、ワイヤハーネス部分15を支持する長尺状のハーネス支持ガイド28を水平に固定し、スライドドア31の全閉時に、ハーネス支持ガイド28でワイヤハーネス部分15を水平に且つ真直に支持するようにしたものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, this power supply structure for a sliding door is configured such that a case 22 of a power supply device 21 is fixed vertically on a door inner panel 31 a of a slide door 31 of an automobile, and an upper end of a hanging part 3 of a wire harness 2 is attached to the case 22. Fixed to the upper wall 24, the slider 5 is engaged with the horizontal guide rail 23 of the case 22, the swinging member 6 is engaged with the slider 5 so as to be swingable in the horizontal direction, and the hanging part 3 of the wire harness 2 is attached to the case. 22 is arranged so as to be swingable in the vehicle front-rear direction integrally with the slider 5 from the harness fixing portion 4 of the upper wall 24 of the upper wall 24 to the swinging member 6, and the wire harness portion 15 following the hanging portion 3 is connected to the vehicle body. 5 is led out horizontally over the side harness fixture 16 (FIG. 5), and the wire harness portion 15 is substantially parallel along the door inner panel 31a when the sliding door 31 (FIG. 5) is fully closed. In the searched power supply structure for the sliding door, a long harness support guide 28 that supports the wire harness portion 15 is fixed horizontally to the door inner panel 31a, and when the slide door 31 is fully closed, the harness support guide 28 wire is used. The harness portion 15 is supported horizontally and straightly.

ハーネス支持ガイド28は合成樹脂製のケース22の背壁27(図3)に一体に形成してもよく、ケース22とは別体に形成してケース22にねじ手段等で連結固定してもよく、あるいはケース22とは別体に形成して、ケース22に連結せずに、ドアインナパネル31aに直接固定してもよい。図1のスライドドアの全閉時にハーネス支持ガイド28の支持壁30は首振り部材6の回動先端面に近接して配置されている。   The harness support guide 28 may be formed integrally with the back wall 27 (FIG. 3) of the case 22 made of synthetic resin, or may be formed separately from the case 22 and connected and fixed to the case 22 by screw means or the like. Alternatively, it may be formed separately from the case 22 and directly fixed to the door inner panel 31 a without being connected to the case 22. When the sliding door of FIG. 1 is fully closed, the support wall 30 of the harness support guide 28 is disposed in the vicinity of the rotating front end surface of the swinging member 6.

ケース22と一体であれ別体であれ、ドアインナパネル31aへのハーネス支持ガイド28の固定はねじ手段や係止クリップ等で行うことが好ましい。係止クリップとは、ハーネス支持ガイド28と一体の樹脂製の一対の爪(図示せず)をドアインナパネル31aの円孔(図示せず)に挿入係合させるものである。ケース22と別体の場合はハーネス支持ガイド28を金属材で形成することも可能である。ハーネス支持ガイド28の長さはワイヤハーネス部分15の長さ等に応じて適宜設定される。   The harness support guide 28 is preferably fixed to the door inner panel 31a by screw means, a locking clip or the like, whether it is integral with the case 22 or separate. The locking clip is to insert and engage a pair of resin claws (not shown) integrated with the harness support guide 28 into a circular hole (not shown) of the door inner panel 31a. In the case of a separate body from the case 22, the harness support guide 28 can be formed of a metal material. The length of the harness support guide 28 is appropriately set according to the length of the wire harness portion 15 and the like.

図1〜図2の如く、本例のハーネス支持ガイド28は、ドアインナパネル31aに固定される横長の垂直な板部29と、板部29の一側面の下端側に水平に突出形成され、ワイヤハーネス2を弛み(垂れ)やばたつきなく安定に支持する支持壁30とで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the harness support guide 28 of the present example is formed in a horizontally long vertical plate portion 29 fixed to the door inner panel 31a and horizontally protruding on the lower end side of one side surface of the plate portion 29, It is comprised with the support wall 30 which supports the wire harness 2 stably without slack (dripping) or flapping.

支持壁30の上面30aは傾斜状に形成され、この傾斜面30aは、板部29から支持壁30の先端30bに向かうにつれて漸次下がっている。この傾斜面30aによって、スライドドア31の全開からの閉じ操作時にワイヤハーネス部分15を傾斜面30aに摺接させつつ支持壁30上にスムーズに拾い上げることができる。   The upper surface 30a of the support wall 30 is formed in an inclined shape, and the inclined surface 30a is gradually lowered from the plate portion 29 toward the tip 30b of the support wall 30. By this inclined surface 30a, the wire harness portion 15 can be smoothly picked up on the support wall 30 while being brought into sliding contact with the inclined surface 30a when the sliding door 31 is fully closed.

すなわち、スライドドア31の開き状態でワイヤハーネス部分15は首振り部材6の近傍付近やハーネス支持具16の近傍付近を除いて支持壁30の上面(傾斜面)30aよりもやや下側に垂れて位置しているが、スライドドア31の閉じ操作時に傾斜面30aが首振り部材6やハーネス支持具16の近傍のハーネス部分を支点にワイヤハーネス部分15を摺接させてスムーズに拾い上げて(支持壁30上に誘導して)支持する。   That is, the wire harness portion 15 hangs slightly below the upper surface (inclined surface) 30a of the support wall 30 except for the vicinity of the swinging member 6 and the vicinity of the harness support 16 in the opened state of the slide door 31. However, when the sliding door 31 is closed, the inclined surface 30a smoothly picks up the wire harness 15 by sliding the wire harness 15 around the harness portion in the vicinity of the swinging member 6 and the harness support 16 (support wall). 30) and support.

本例の傾斜面30aは、支持壁30の先端30bから板部29に向かうにつれて二段階に傾斜角度を漸次高めたもので、ワイヤハーネス部分15の持ち上げ量を増して弛みやばたつきを確実に抑止すると共に、スライドドア31の開き操作時に、奥側の急な傾斜面30a´で支持壁30からのワイヤハーネス部分15の離間をスムーズに行わせる。各傾斜面30a,30a´は湾曲状に形成されたものであってもよい。   In this example, the inclined surface 30a is obtained by gradually increasing the inclination angle in two steps from the tip 30b of the support wall 30 toward the plate portion 29, and the lifting amount of the wire harness portion 15 is increased to reliably prevent loosening and fluttering. At the same time, when the slide door 31 is opened, the wire harness portion 15 is smoothly separated from the support wall 30 by the steep inclined surface 30a ′ on the back side. Each inclined surface 30a, 30a 'may be formed in a curved shape.

垂直な板部29はワイヤハーネス部分15の短径側の広い側面を傾倒なく安定に支持する。板部29があるので、スライドドアパネル31aの表面に凹凸等があっても何ら問題なくワイヤハーネス部分15の側面を支える(傾倒しないように受ける)ことができる。   The vertical plate portion 29 stably supports a wide side surface on the short diameter side of the wire harness portion 15 without tilting. Since the plate portion 29 is provided, the side surface of the wire harness portion 15 can be supported (received so as not to tilt) without any problem even if the surface of the slide door panel 31a has irregularities.

少なくとも支持壁30の上面30aには合成ゴム等の柔軟なエラストマ(弾性材)や柔軟な不織布等で成る緩衝材28aが層状に形成されていることが好ましく、この緩衝材28aによってワイヤハーネス部分15と支持壁30との当りを柔らかなものとして異音の発生を確実に抑止する。板部29の一側面(ワイヤハーネス部分と接する面)29aにも緩衝材28aを層状に形成することが可能である。緩衝材28aは例えば合成樹脂製の支持壁30の表面にモールド成形で一体に形成することが好ましい。また、支持壁30全体をゴム等の緩衝材で形成したり、ハーネス支持ガイド28全体をゴム等の緩衝材で形成することも有効である。緩衝材28aで異音吸収ができるので、複雑な異音防止構造が不要となり、材料の削減が可能となる。   It is preferable that at least the upper surface 30a of the support wall 30 is formed with a buffer material 28a made of a flexible elastomer (elastic material) such as synthetic rubber or a flexible non-woven fabric, and the wire harness portion 15 is formed by the buffer material 28a. And the support wall 30 are soft so that the generation of abnormal noise is reliably suppressed. It is possible to form the buffer material 28a in a layered manner also on one side surface (surface in contact with the wire harness portion) 29a of the plate portion 29. The buffer material 28a is preferably formed integrally with the surface of the support wall 30 made of synthetic resin, for example, by molding. It is also effective to form the entire support wall 30 with a cushioning material such as rubber or to form the entire harness support guide 28 with a cushioning material such as rubber. Abnormal noise can be absorbed by the buffer material 28a, so that a complicated structure for preventing abnormal noise is not required, and the material can be reduced.

本例のワイヤハーネス部分15は、首振り部材6からハーネス支持ガイド28に沿って断面縦長な長円形(平型)のコルゲートチューブ(ハーネス保護チューブ)で複数本の絶縁被覆電線を覆って構成されており、コルゲートチューブ(符号15で代用)の長径側の下端面15aが支持壁30の上面30aで支持される。コルゲートチューブ15は合成樹脂を材料として周方向の凹溝と凸条(図示せず)を交互に配置して水平方向の屈曲性を付与したものである。   The wire harness portion 15 of this example is configured by covering a plurality of insulation-coated electric wires with an oval (flat) corrugated tube (harness protection tube) having a vertically long cross section along the harness support guide 28 from the swinging member 6. The lower end surface 15 a on the long diameter side of the corrugated tube (substitute with reference numeral 15) is supported by the upper surface 30 a of the support wall 30. The corrugated tube 15 is made of synthetic resin as a material, and is provided with a circumferential flexibility by alternately arranging circumferential grooves and ridges (not shown).

断面円形のコルゲートチューブを用いる場合や、コルゲートチューブ15を用いずに複数本の電線17を束ねて用いる場合は、支持壁30の突出量を増して対応する。また、断面長円形のコルゲートチューブを用いる場合でも、支持壁30の上面を傾斜面30aと、傾斜面30aに続く水平面(図示せず)とで形成し、傾斜面30aに沿ってワイヤハーネス部分15を拾い上げ、あるいは離脱させ、水平面でワイヤハーネス部分15を支持させることも可能である。この水平面は図2の奥側の急な傾斜面30a´に代わって形成される。   When a corrugated tube having a circular cross section is used or when a plurality of electric wires 17 are bundled without using the corrugated tube 15, the protrusion amount of the support wall 30 is increased. Even when a corrugated tube having an oval cross section is used, the upper surface of the support wall 30 is formed by an inclined surface 30a and a horizontal surface (not shown) following the inclined surface 30a, and the wire harness portion 15 is formed along the inclined surface 30a. It is also possible to pick up or disengage the wire harness portion 15 to support the wire harness portion 15 in a horizontal plane. This horizontal plane is formed in place of the steep inclined surface 30a 'on the back side in FIG.

図3〜図4は給電装置21の一形態の内部構造を詳細に示すものであり、図3はスライドドアの閉じ時に対応し、図4はスライドドアの開き時に対応する。   3 to 4 show in detail the internal structure of an embodiment of the power feeding device 21. FIG. 3 corresponds to the closing time of the sliding door, and FIG. 4 corresponds to the opening time of the sliding door.

この給電装置21は、ワイヤハーネス2の複数本の電線17で成る垂下部3を揺動自在に収容するケース22と、ケース22の下部に設けられた水平なガイドレール23と、ガイドレール23にスライド自在に係合したスライダ5と、スライダ5に水平方向揺動自在に設けられた首振り部材6とを備えたものである。   The power feeding device 21 includes a case 22 that swingably accommodates a hanging portion 3 formed of a plurality of electric wires 17 of the wire harness 2, a horizontal guide rail 23 provided at the lower portion of the case 22, and a guide rail 23. The slider 5 is slidably engaged, and the swinging member 6 is provided on the slider 5 so as to be swingable in the horizontal direction.

ケース22は金属ないし合成樹脂で形成され、ガイドレール23は金属又は合成樹脂で形成され、スライダ5と首振り部材6は合成樹脂で形成されることが好ましい。ケース22の上壁24のハーネス固定部4にワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3の上端が固定されている。ハーネス固定部4は例えば垂直な突板でもよく、ワイヤハーネス2がテープ巻きやバンドで固定される。ハーネス固定部4から首振り部材6にかけてワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3が複数本の電線として露出した状態で配索され、ばらけないようにテープ巻き等で部分的に結束されている。   The case 22 is preferably made of metal or synthetic resin, the guide rail 23 is preferably made of metal or synthetic resin, and the slider 5 and the swing member 6 are preferably made of synthetic resin. The upper end of the hanging part 3 of the wire harness 2 is fixed to the harness fixing part 4 of the upper wall 24 of the case 22. The harness fixing portion 4 may be, for example, a vertical protruding plate, and the wire harness 2 is fixed by tape winding or a band. The hanging part 3 of the wire harness 2 is routed from the harness fixing part 4 to the swinging member 6 in a state of being exposed as a plurality of electric wires, and is partially bound by tape winding or the like so as not to be separated.

ケース22の垂直なベース壁(背壁)27の下部27aにガイドレール23が水平に設けられ、ガイドレール23の前後両側でケース22の側壁25が切欠され、首振り部材6とそこから導出されたワイヤハーネス部分15が前後に大きな角度で揺動可能となっている。図3,図4でケース22の正面カバーは図示を省略している。なお、明細書で上下前後の方向は車両の上下前後を基準としている。   A guide rail 23 is horizontally provided at a lower portion 27 a of a vertical base wall (back wall) 27 of the case 22, and side walls 25 of the case 22 are notched on both the front and rear sides of the guide rail 23, and are led out from the swinging member 6. The wire harness portion 15 can swing back and forth at a large angle. 3 and 4, the front cover of the case 22 is not shown. In the specification, the vertical direction is based on the vertical direction of the vehicle.

スライダ5は、上部側に垂直なハーネス挿通孔8を有し、ハーネス挿通孔8の下側に首振り部材6を水平方向揺動自在に支持する空間(水平な溝)9を有している。空間9は車両前後方向に開口し、スライダ5の上下の水平な壁部10,11と背側の垂直な壁部12とで横凹字状に囲まれて構成されている。垂直な壁部12の裏側部分がガイドレール23にスライド自在に係合している。垂直なハーネス挿通孔8は中央から車両幅方向(左右方向)に分割可能で、図3で手前側の上壁部10aを奥側の上壁部10bから分離した状態でハーネス挿通孔8にワイヤハーネス2を挿通可能となっている。   The slider 5 has a vertical harness insertion hole 8 on the upper side, and a space (horizontal groove) 9 that supports the swinging member 6 to be swingable in the horizontal direction below the harness insertion hole 8. . The space 9 is open in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is configured to be surrounded by a horizontally concave shape by the upper and lower horizontal wall portions 10 and 11 of the slider 5 and the back vertical wall portion 12. A back side portion of the vertical wall portion 12 is slidably engaged with the guide rail 23. The vertical harness insertion hole 8 can be divided from the center in the vehicle width direction (left-right direction), and in FIG. 3, the wire is connected to the harness insertion hole 8 in a state where the upper wall portion 10a on the near side is separated from the upper wall portion 10b on the rear side. The harness 2 can be inserted.

首振り部材6は例えばスライダ5のハーネス挿通孔8と同心に中空環状の軸部(図示せず)を有し、軸部はスライダ5の上下の壁部10,11の内面の環状の溝部(図示せず)に回動自在に係合している。あるいは、スライダ5の上下の壁部10,11の内面にハーネス挿通孔8と同心に中空環状の軸部(図示せず)を突設し、軸部を首振り部材6の上下の壁面の環状の溝部(図示せず)に回動自在に係合させてもよい。   The swinging member 6 has, for example, a hollow annular shaft portion (not shown) concentric with the harness insertion hole 8 of the slider 5, and the shaft portion is an annular groove portion on the inner surface of the upper and lower wall portions 10, 11 of the slider 5 ( (Not shown) is rotatably engaged. Alternatively, a hollow annular shaft portion (not shown) is provided concentrically with the harness insertion hole 8 on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower wall portions 10 and 11 of the slider 5, and the shaft portion is formed in an annular shape on the upper and lower wall surfaces of the swing member 6. You may engage with the groove part (not shown) of this.

首振り部材6は環状の軸部の内側に同心の垂直なハーネス挿通孔(図示せず)を有し、ハーネス挿通孔はスライダ5のハーネス挿通孔8に同心に連通し、垂直なハーネス挿通孔は首振り部材6の水平なハーネス挿通孔14(図4)に連通して続いている。垂直なハーネス挿通孔は断面円形に形成され、水平なハーネス挿通孔14は、首振り部材6に続くコルゲートチューブ15に対応して断面縦長の長円形状に形成されている。   The swinging member 6 has a concentric vertical harness insertion hole (not shown) inside the annular shaft portion, and the harness insertion hole communicates concentrically with the harness insertion hole 8 of the slider 5. Is continued to the horizontal harness insertion hole 14 (FIG. 4) of the swing member 6. The vertical harness insertion hole is formed in a circular cross section, and the horizontal harness insertion hole 14 is formed in an oval shape with a vertical cross section corresponding to the corrugated tube 15 following the swinging member 6.

首振り部材6は上下に分割可能に形成され、分割した状態でハーネス挿通孔にワイヤハーネス2を挿通可能であり、上下の分割首振り部材はボルト又は係止爪と係合凹部等の係止手段で相互に固定される。ケース22はスライドドアのドアインナパネル31aに固定され、首振り部材6の先端6aは車両ボディ側を向き、車両ボディ32(図5)の前後方向に首振り自在である。   The swinging member 6 is formed so as to be split up and down, and the wire harness 2 can be inserted into the harness insertion hole in the split state, and the top and bottom split swinging members are locked with bolts or locking claws and engaging recesses or the like. Fixed to each other by means. The case 22 is fixed to the door inner panel 31a of the sliding door, and the tip 6a of the swinging member 6 faces the vehicle body side and can swing freely in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body 32 (FIG. 5).

首振り部材6の水平なハーネス挿通孔14内にはコルゲートチューブ15の一端部が保持固定されている。首振り部材6の水平なハーネス挿通孔14の内周面にリブ(図示せず)が突設され、リブに断面長円形のコルゲートチューブ15の凹溝が係合固定されている。断面円形のコルゲートチューブ(図示せず)を用いた場合は、リブでコルゲートチューブが周方向回動自在に保持される。コルゲートチューブ内に複数本の絶縁被覆電線17が挿通されてワイヤハーネス部分15が構成されている。   One end of the corrugated tube 15 is held and fixed in the horizontal harness insertion hole 14 of the swinging member 6. A rib (not shown) protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the horizontal harness insertion hole 14 of the swinging member 6, and a concave groove of the corrugated tube 15 having an oblong cross section is engaged and fixed to the rib. When a corrugated tube (not shown) having a circular cross section is used, the corrugated tube is rotatably held by the ribs in the circumferential direction. A plurality of insulating coated electric wires 17 are inserted into the corrugated tube to form a wire harness portion 15.

首振り部材6から導出されたコルゲートチューブ15の他端部は車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具16(図5)に首振り部材6におけると同様のリブ(図示せず)で固定され、ワイヤハーネス2がハーネス固定具16から複数本の電線部分17として車両ボディ側(電源側)に導出されて車両ボディ側のワイヤハーネス(図示せず)にコネクタ接続される。ハーネス固定具16はボルト等で車両ボディに不動に固定される。   The other end of the corrugated tube 15 led out from the swinging member 6 is fixed to a harness fixture 16 (FIG. 5) on the vehicle body side by a rib (not shown) similar to that in the swinging member 6. Is led out from the harness fixture 16 to the vehicle body side (power supply side) as a plurality of electric wire portions 17 and connected to a wire harness (not shown) on the vehicle body side through a connector. The harness fixture 16 is fixed to the vehicle body with bolts or the like.

図5に、図3のスライドドア31の閉じ状態を実線で示し、図4のスライドドア31の全開状態を鎖線で示している。   5, the closed state of the slide door 31 in FIG. 3 is indicated by a solid line, and the fully open state of the slide door 31 in FIG. 4 is indicated by a chain line.

スライドドア31の車両前方への閉じ操作でケース22がスライドドア31と一体に前方に移動し、それに伴って首振り部材6が上下の軸部(図示せず)を支点に斜め後方に揺動しつつ、ケース上部のハーネス固定部4と首振り部材6との間でワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3が周方向(図5で時計回り)に捩れて、首振り部材6の揺動を吸収し、且つ水平なワイヤハーネス部分15は首振り部材6と車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具16との間で後方に引っ張られてほぼ真直に伸びつつ、ハーネス支持ガイド28で支持されて垂れや上下方向のばたつきが防止される。車両走行時等のワイヤハーネス部分15の振動はハーネス支持ガイド28の緩衝材28aで吸収されて確実に異音が防止される。   When the sliding door 31 is closed to the front of the vehicle, the case 22 moves forward together with the sliding door 31, and the swinging member 6 swings obliquely backward with the upper and lower shafts (not shown) as fulcrums. However, the hanging part 3 of the wire harness 2 is twisted in the circumferential direction (clockwise in FIG. 5) between the harness fixing part 4 and the swinging member 6 at the upper part of the case to absorb the swinging of the swinging member 6. The horizontal wire harness portion 15 is pulled rearward between the swinging member 6 and the harness fixture 16 on the vehicle body side and extends substantially straight, while being supported by the harness support guide 28 and drooping or vertically extending. Flapping is prevented. The vibration of the wire harness portion 15 during traveling of the vehicle or the like is absorbed by the cushioning material 28a of the harness support guide 28, and abnormal noise is reliably prevented.

スライドドア31の開き時に、図5の鎖線の如くケース22がスライドドア31と一体に後方へ移動し、且つスライドドア31が車両ボディ32から外側に離間するに伴って、首振り部材6が軸部を支点に前方に回動しつつ、ケース22のハーネス固定部4と首振り部材6との間でワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3が周方向に捩れて、首振り部材6の揺動を吸収し、スライドドア31と車両ボディ32との間(渡り空間33)において水平なワイヤハーネス部分15がハーネス支持ガイド28から離れて前向きに湾曲しつつ車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具16を支点に略U字ないしJ字状に屈曲する。   When the sliding door 31 is opened, the case 22 moves rearward together with the sliding door 31 as shown by a chain line in FIG. 5, and as the sliding door 31 moves away from the vehicle body 32, the swinging member 6 pivots. The swinging portion 3 of the wire harness 2 is twisted in the circumferential direction between the harness fixing portion 4 of the case 22 and the swinging member 6 while rotating forward with the portion as a fulcrum, and the swinging of the swinging member 6 is absorbed. The horizontal wire harness portion 15 between the sliding door 31 and the vehicle body 32 (crossover space 33) is curved away from the harness support guide 28 and bent forward, with the vehicle body side harness fixture 16 serving as a fulcrum. Bends in a letter or J shape.

なお、上記図1〜図5の実施形態においては、ケース22を用いたが、ケース22を排除し、ガイドレール23をケース22ではなくドアインナパネル31aに直接設けることも可能である。   1 to 5, the case 22 is used. However, the case 22 can be eliminated, and the guide rail 23 can be directly provided on the door inner panel 31 a instead of the case 22.

図6〜図8は、本発明に係るスライドドア用給電構造の他の実施形態を示すものである。   6 to 8 show another embodiment of the power supply structure for a sliding door according to the present invention.

このスライドドア用給電構造は、図3の実施形態におけるケース22を排除し、スライダ5に代えて固定部材5´をスライドドア31(図5)のドアインナパネル31aにねじ手段で固定し、固定部材5´に首振り部材6を水平方向首振り自在に設け、固定部材5´と一体ないし別体にハーネス支持ガイド28を水平に設けてドアインナパネル31aに固定し、ワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3の上端を固定部4でドアインナパネルに固定し、垂下部3に続くワイヤハーネス部分15を固定部材5´から首振り部材6を経て車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具16に水平に配索したものである。   This sliding door power supply structure eliminates the case 22 in the embodiment of FIG. 3, and instead of the slider 5, the fixing member 5 ′ is fixed to the door inner panel 31a of the sliding door 31 (FIG. 5) with screw means. A swinging member 6 is provided on the member 5 ′ so as to freely swing in the horizontal direction, and a harness support guide 28 is provided horizontally integrally with or separately from the fixing member 5 ′ and fixed to the door inner panel 31 a. The upper end of 3 is fixed to the door inner panel by the fixing portion 4, and the wire harness portion 15 following the hanging portion 3 is horizontally routed from the fixing member 5 ′ to the harness fixing tool 16 on the vehicle body side through the swinging member 6. Is.

ワイヤハーネス2や首振り部材6やハーネス支持ガイド28の構成は前記図1〜図5の実施形態と同様であるので、同様の構成部分には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。固定部材5´は前記スライダ5のスライド機構をなくして固定用のブラケット19を設けた以外はスライダ5と同様である。固定部材5´や首振り部材6やハーネス固定部4やハーネス支持ガイド28で給電装置1を構成させてもよい。   Since the configurations of the wire harness 2, the swinging member 6, and the harness support guide 28 are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. The fixing member 5 ′ is the same as the slider 5 except that the sliding mechanism of the slider 5 is eliminated and a fixing bracket 19 is provided. The power feeding device 1 may be configured by the fixing member 5 ′, the swinging member 6, the harness fixing portion 4, and the harness support guide 28.

ハーネス支持ガイド28は垂直な板部29と、板部29から水平方向に突出した支持壁30とで構成され、支持壁30の上面30aは傾斜状に形成され、少なくとも支持壁30の表面は柔軟なエラストマや不織布等の緩衝材28aで覆われていたり、あるいは支持壁30全体やハーネス支持ガイド28全体が緩衝材で形成されていることが好ましい。   The harness support guide 28 includes a vertical plate portion 29 and a support wall 30 protruding in the horizontal direction from the plate portion 29. The upper surface 30a of the support wall 30 is formed in an inclined shape, and at least the surface of the support wall 30 is flexible. It is preferable that the material is covered with a buffer material 28a such as an elastomer or a non-woven fabric, or the entire support wall 30 or the entire harness support guide 28 is formed of the buffer material.

本例のハーネス固定部4は、ワイヤハーネス2の電線部分を挟持した状態でドアパネル等にボルトや係止クリップ等で固定する湾曲板状のクランプである。ハーネス固定部4はこれに限らず、ワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3の上端側をドアパネル側又はドアトリム側に垂直方向に固定しておくものであれば、バンドであっても粘着テープであっても何でも構わない。ハーネス固定部4から固定部材5´にかけて本例のワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3は複数本の電線として露出した状態ないし柔軟な網状チューブで覆われた状態で配索されている。   The harness fixing portion 4 of the present example is a curved plate-like clamp that is fixed to a door panel or the like with a bolt or a locking clip in a state where the electric wire portion of the wire harness 2 is sandwiched. The harness fixing part 4 is not limited to this, and may be a band or an adhesive tape as long as the upper end side of the hanging part 3 of the wire harness 2 is fixed vertically to the door panel side or the door trim side. It does n’t matter. From the harness fixing part 4 to the fixing member 5 ', the hanging part 3 of the wire harness 2 of this example is routed in a state where it is exposed as a plurality of electric wires or covered with a flexible mesh tube.

図6,図7の状態はスライドドアの全閉状態であり、スライドドアに固定されたハーネス固定部4と固定部材5´とがスライドドアと一体に前方に移動し、それに伴って首振り部材6が上下の軸部(図示せず)を支点に斜め後方に揺動しつつ、ハーネス固定部4と首振り部材6との間でワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3が矢印Bの如く周方向に捩れて、首振り部材6の揺動を吸収し、且つ水平なワイヤハーネス部分(コルゲートチューブ部分)15が首振り部材6と車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具16との間で後方に引っ張られてほぼ真直に伸びつつ、ハーネス支持ガイド28の支持壁30で支持されて垂れや上下のばたつきが防止されている。車両走行時等のワイヤハーネス部分15の振動はハーネス支持ガイド28の緩衝材28aで吸収されて確実に異音が防止される。   The state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is a fully closed state of the sliding door, and the harness fixing portion 4 and the fixing member 5 ′ fixed to the sliding door move forward together with the sliding door, and accordingly the swinging member 6 swings obliquely rearward with an upper and lower shaft (not shown) as a fulcrum, and the hanging portion 3 of the wire harness 2 extends in the circumferential direction as indicated by an arrow B between the harness fixing portion 4 and the swinging member 6. The horizontal wire harness portion (corrugated tube portion) 15 is twisted to absorb the swing of the swing member 6 and is pulled rearward between the swing member 6 and the harness fixture 16 on the vehicle body side. While extending straight, it is supported by the support wall 30 of the harness support guide 28 to prevent sagging and fluttering up and down. The vibration of the wire harness portion 15 during traveling of the vehicle or the like is absorbed by the cushioning material 28a of the harness support guide 28, and abnormal noise is reliably prevented.

図6のドア閉状態からスライドドアを開くことで、図8の如く、ハーネス固定部4と固定部材5´とがスライドドアと一体に後方へ移動し、それに伴って首振り部材6が軸部を支点に斜め前方に揺動しつつ、ハーネス固定部4と首振り部材6との間でワイヤハーネス2の垂下部3が矢印B’の如く周方向(図6とは逆方向)に捩れて、首振り部材6の揺動を吸収し、且つ水平なワイヤハーネス部分15がハーネス支持ガイド28から離間して前向きに湾曲しつつ車両ボディ側のハーネス固定具16を支点に略U字ないしJ字状に屈曲する。   When the sliding door is opened from the door closed state in FIG. 6, the harness fixing portion 4 and the fixing member 5 ′ are moved rearward together with the sliding door as shown in FIG. While swinging diagonally forward about the fulcrum, the hanging portion 3 of the wire harness 2 is twisted in the circumferential direction (in the opposite direction to FIG. 6) as indicated by an arrow B ′ between the harness fixing portion 4 and the swinging member 6. The swinging movement of the swinging member 6 is absorbed, and the horizontal wire harness portion 15 is separated from the harness support guide 28 and curved forward, while the harness fixture 16 on the vehicle body side is used as a fulcrum. Bend into a shape.

なお、上記各実施形態においては、ハーネス支持ガイド28を上側の垂直な板部29と下側の水平な支持壁30とで構成したが、例えばハーネス支持ガイドを上側の水平な支持壁(30)と下側の垂直な板部(29)とで構成し、上側の支持壁(30)でワイヤハーネス部分15の下端面を支え、ワイヤハーネス部分15の側面は上側の板部29に代えてドアインナパネル31aの表面で支えるようにしてもよい。下側の板部(29)はドアインナパネル31aに固定するためのみのものとなる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the harness support guide 28 is configured by the upper vertical plate portion 29 and the lower horizontal support wall 30. For example, the harness support guide is formed by the upper horizontal support wall (30). And the lower vertical plate portion (29), and the upper support wall (30) supports the lower end surface of the wire harness portion 15, and the side surface of the wire harness portion 15 is a door instead of the upper plate portion 29. You may make it support on the surface of the inner panel 31a. The lower plate portion (29) is only for fixing to the door inner panel 31a.

また、上記実施形態においては、ハーネス支持ガイド28を水平に配置したが、ケース22や首振り部材6等の配置によっては、ハーネス支持ガイド28を少し上下方向に傾斜させて配置することも可能である。この場合、ワイヤハーネス部分15はハーネス支持ガイド28に沿って水平よりも少し傾斜して配索される。また、上記実施形態においては、ハーネス支持ガイド28を首振り部材6に近接して配置したが、ケース22の配置やワイヤハーネス部分15の長さ等によっては、ハーネス支持ガイド28を首振り部材6から車両後方(図1の左側)に離間して配置することも可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the harness support guide 28 was arrange | positioned horizontally, depending on arrangement | positioning of the case 22, the swinging member 6, etc., it is also possible to arrange the harness support guide 28 inclining a little up and down. is there. In this case, the wire harness portion 15 is routed along the harness support guide 28 with a slight inclination from the horizontal. In the above embodiment, the harness support guide 28 is disposed close to the swinging member 6. However, depending on the arrangement of the case 22, the length of the wire harness portion 15, and the like, the harness support guide 28 is disposed on the swinging member 6. It is also possible to arrange it away from the vehicle rear (left side in FIG. 1).

また、金属製のドアインナパネルをプレス成形等で車室側に突出させて支持壁(30)を構成することも可能である。この場合、支持壁(30)がハーネス支持ガイドとなる。支持壁(30)の上面にはゴムや不織布等の緩衝材(28a)を接着することが好ましい。   Further, the support wall (30) can be configured by projecting a metal door inner panel to the vehicle compartment side by press molding or the like. In this case, the support wall (30) serves as a harness support guide. It is preferable to adhere a cushioning material (28a) such as rubber or nonwoven fabric to the upper surface of the support wall (30).

また、上記各実施形態の構成は、スライドドア用給電構造以外にスライドドア用給電装置や給電用ハーネス配索構造としても有効なものである。また、上記各実施形態は自動車のスライドドア31に適用した例で説明したが、自動車以外の車両のスライドドアや車両以外の装置等のスライドドアに適用することも可能である。この場合、スライドドアをスライド構造体と総称し、車両ボディや装置本体等を固定構造体と総称する。   In addition to the sliding door power feeding structure, the configuration of each of the above embodiments is also effective as a sliding door power feeding device and a power feeding harness wiring structure. Moreover, although each said embodiment demonstrated in the example applied to the slide door 31 of a motor vehicle, it is also possible to apply to slide doors, such as a slide door of vehicles other than a motor vehicle, and apparatuses other than a vehicle. In this case, the slide door is generically referred to as a slide structure, and the vehicle body, the apparatus main body, and the like are generically referred to as a fixed structure.

本発明に係るスライドドア用給電構造の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the electric power feeding structure for slide doors which concerns on this invention. 同じくスライドドア用給電構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which similarly shows the electric power feeding structure for sliding doors. スライドドア用給電構造の内部を示すドア閉じ時の斜視図である。It is a perspective view at the time of the door closing which shows the inside of the electric power feeding structure for sliding doors. 同じくスライドドア用給電構造の内部を示すドア開き時の斜視図である。It is a perspective view at the time of door opening which similarly shows the inside of the electric power feeding structure for sliding doors. スライドドアの閉じ時と開き時の作用を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the effect | action at the time of closing and opening of a sliding door. スライドドア用給電構造の他の実施形態を示すドア閉じ時の斜視図である。It is a perspective view at the time of the door closing which shows other embodiment of the electric power feeding structure for sliding doors. 同じくスライドドア用給電構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which similarly shows the electric power feeding structure for sliding doors. 同じくスライドドア用給電構造を示すドア開き時の斜視図である。It is a perspective view at the time of door opening which similarly shows the electric power feeding structure for slide doors. 従来のスライドドア用給電構造の一形態を示すドア閉じ時の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view at the time of door closing which shows one form of the electric power feeding structure for conventional slide doors. 同じく従来のスライドドア用給電構造のドア開き時の斜視図である。It is a perspective view at the time of the door opening of the electric power feeding structure for conventional slide doors similarly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 ワイヤハーネス
6 首振り部材
28 ハーネス支持ガイド
28a 緩衝材
29 板部
30 支持壁
30a 傾斜面
31 スライドドア
32 車両ボディ
2 Wire harness 6 Swing member 28 Harness support guide 28a Buffer material 29 Plate portion 30 Support wall 30a Inclined surface 31 Slide door 32 Vehicle body

Claims (4)

スライドドア側に首振り部材を水平方向首振り自在に設け、該首振り部材から車両ボディ側にワイヤハーネスを配索し、該スライドドアの全閉時に該ワイヤハーネスを垂れ下がりなく支持するハーネス支持ガイドを該スライドドアに設けたことを特徴とするスライドドア用給電構造。   A harness support guide that swings horizontally on the sliding door so that it can swing in the horizontal direction, and a wire harness is routed from the swinging member to the vehicle body, and the wire harness is supported without drooping when the sliding door is fully closed. Is provided on the sliding door. 前記ハーネス支持ガイドが、前記スライドドアの閉じ操作時に前記ワイヤハーネスを摺接させて拾い上げる傾斜面を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のスライドドア用給電構造。   The power supply structure for a slide door according to claim 1, wherein the harness support guide has an inclined surface that slides and picks up the wire harness when the slide door is closed. 前記ハーネス支持ガイドが、前記ワイヤハーネスに対する緩衝材である、又は緩衝材を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のスライドドア用給電構造。   The power supply structure for a sliding door according to claim 1, wherein the harness support guide is a buffer material for the wire harness or includes a buffer material. 前記ハーネス支持ガイドが、前記スライドドアに固定される板部と、該板部の下端側から突出されて前記ワイヤハーネスを支持する支持壁とで構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のスライドドア用給電構造。   The said harness support guide was comprised by the board part fixed to the said slide door, and the support wall which protrudes from the lower end side of this board part, and supports the said wire harness. The electric power feeding structure for sliding doors in any one of.
JP2007145215A 2007-05-31 2007-05-31 Power supply structure for slide door Abandoned JP2008296741A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011102054A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-26 Yazaki Corp Power supply device coping with collision

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011102054A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-26 Yazaki Corp Power supply device coping with collision

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