JP2008281585A - Excrement sensor - Google Patents

Excrement sensor Download PDF

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JP2008281585A
JP2008281585A JP2008216329A JP2008216329A JP2008281585A JP 2008281585 A JP2008281585 A JP 2008281585A JP 2008216329 A JP2008216329 A JP 2008216329A JP 2008216329 A JP2008216329 A JP 2008216329A JP 2008281585 A JP2008281585 A JP 2008281585A
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urine
detection sensor
conductors
ink
conductive
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JP4200185B2 (en
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Ichiro Wada
一郎 和田
Mio Suzuki
未央 鈴木
Kiyoshi Toda
清志 戸田
Yuichi Hirai
裕一 平井
Masayasu Hayashi
正保 林
Yutaka Uematsu
裕 植松
Toshihiko Uenishi
利彦 上西
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Unicharm Corp
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Unicharm Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excrement sensor capable of distinguishing between urine and feces, and repeatedly detecting the occurrence in urination with accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: At least two pairs of lead wires 1 and 2 extending in parallel with each other are sandwiched in between a carrier 6 and a coated body 7, both having waterproof and insulating properties. The coated body is provided with a urine inlet 8, via which a first one of the pairs of lead wires are associated with each other and a feces inlet 9, via which a second one of the pairs of lead wires are associated with each other. The entrance of urine into the urine inlet causes the first pair of lead wires to be short-circuited, and entering of feces into the feces inlet causes the second pair of lead wires to be short-circuited. The coated body provided with the urine inlet or the carrier is formed as a laminate of printing ink layers, one among which is a urine resist ink layer 7b and another one of which is a solvent resist ink layer 7a, interposed between the urine resist ink layer and the lead wires. This enables detection with urination and defacation distinguished, and repeatedly detect the occurrence of urination with accuracy. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、排尿、排便を検知することができる排泄物検知センサに関する。   The present invention relates to an excretion detection sensor capable of detecting urination and defecation.

従来、電極間に水分が付着して電流が流れると、水分の存在、発生を検知する水分検知センサが知られている(例えば、特許文献1,2,3参照。)。この水分検知センサは、例えば排泄物レシーバやオムツに使用され、排尿等により電極間に水分が付着して短絡することにより、排尿の発生を検知するようになっている。   Conventionally, a moisture detection sensor that detects the presence and generation of moisture when moisture adheres between electrodes and current flows is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3). This moisture detection sensor is used, for example, in an excrement receiver or a diaper, and detects the occurrence of urination when moisture adheres between electrodes due to urination or the like and is short-circuited.

また、排泄物レシーバやオムツ内に挿入された受け皿で尿を受け、水分センサで排尿を検知する都度受け皿に溜まった尿を真空ポンプにより吸引するようにした採尿システムが知られている(例えば、特許文献4参照。)。この採尿システムによれば排尿について多数回にわたって繰り返し使用可能である。   Also, a urine collection system is known in which urine is received by a pan inserted in a waste receiver or diaper and urine collected in the pan is sucked by a vacuum pump each time urination is detected by a moisture sensor (for example, (See Patent Document 4). According to this urine collection system, urination can be used repeatedly many times.

特開昭63−290950号公報JP-A 63-290950 特開2000−19136号公報JP 2000-19136 A 特開2002−82080号公報JP 2002-82080 A 特開2004−267517号公報JP 2004-267517 A

従来の水分検知センサは、一対の電極しか備えていないので、排尿と排便のいずれであるか識別することが困難である。上記受け皿で尿を回収するタイプの排泄物レシーバやオムツにこの従来の水分検知センサを使用すれば、排便の場合にも真空ポンプが作動するので、チューブや真空ポンプが便の固形分で詰まり、尿の回収が困難になる。   Since a conventional moisture detection sensor has only a pair of electrodes, it is difficult to identify whether it is urination or defecation. If this conventional moisture detection sensor is used for the excrement receiver or diaper that collects urine in the above pan, the vacuum pump will operate even in the case of defecation, so the tube or vacuum pump will be clogged with solid matter in the stool, It becomes difficult to collect urine.

また、従来の水分検知センサは、電極間に電位差を生じさせ、電極間に水分が付着して電流が流れると、排尿等が発生したとの信号を出力するようになっているにすぎないので、電極自体の良否について判別することができない。このため、水分が電極間に付着したが、電極不良等により信号が発生せず、排尿の発生、尿の存在を検知することができないという不都合を生じる。   In addition, the conventional moisture detection sensor generates a potential difference between the electrodes, and when the moisture flows between the electrodes and a current flows, it only outputs a signal that urination has occurred. The quality of the electrode itself cannot be determined. For this reason, although moisture adheres between the electrodes, a signal is not generated due to an electrode defect or the like, and there is a disadvantage that the occurrence of urination and the presence of urine cannot be detected.

さらに、従来の水分検知センサをオムツ等において排尿の検知に使用する場合、複数回にわたって排尿を検知しようとすると、時間が経過するにつれて抵抗値が変化することがあり、誤作動を起こしやすくなるという問題がある。   Furthermore, when a conventional moisture detection sensor is used to detect urination in a diaper or the like, if it is attempted to detect urination a plurality of times, the resistance value may change as time elapses, and malfunction is likely to occur. There's a problem.

従って、本発明は上記問題点を解決することができる排泄物検知センサを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an excrement detection sensor that can solve the above-described problems.

上記問題点を解決するため、本発明は次のような構成を採用する。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following configuration.

すなわち、請求項1に係る発明は、並んで延びる少なくとも二対の導線(1,2,3,4)が、ともに防水性及び絶縁性のある担持体(6)と被覆体(7)との間に挟み込まれ、この被覆体(7)又は担持体(6)には、少なくとも一対の導線(1,2)間を関連付ける尿導入孔(8)が形成されると共に、他の対の導線(3,4)間を関連付ける便導入孔(9)が形成され、尿が上記関連付けられた尿導入孔(8)内に入ると上記一対の導線(1,2)間が短絡し、便が上記関連付けられた便導入孔(9)内に入ると上記他の対の導線(3,4)間が短絡するようにした排泄物検知センサを採用する。   That is, in the invention according to claim 1, at least two pairs of conducting wires (1, 2, 3, 4) extending side by side are both waterproof and insulating carrier (6) and covering (7). The covering (7) or the carrier (6) is sandwiched between the urine introduction holes (8) for associating at least the pair of conductors (1, 2), and another pair of conductors ( 3 and 4), a stool introduction hole (9) is formed, and when the urine enters the associated urine introduction hole (8), the pair of conductors (1,2) is short-circuited, An excretion detection sensor is employed in which the other pair of conductors (3, 4) is short-circuited when entering the associated fecal introduction hole (9).

この排泄物検知センサ(5)において、所望の対の導線(1,2)同士をこれらの導線(1,2)よりも抵抗値の大きい高抵抗導線(14)で結ぶようにしてもよい。また、担持体(6)及び被覆体(7)に厚さ方向に貫通する尿通過孔(15)を設けてもよい。   In this excrement detection sensor (5), a desired pair of conductors (1, 2) may be connected by a high resistance conductor (14) having a resistance value larger than those of the conductors (1, 2). Moreover, you may provide the urine passage hole (15) penetrated to a support body (6) and a covering body (7) in the thickness direction.

また、この排泄物検知センサ(5)において、担持体(6)に導線(1,2,3,4,14)を印刷し、その上から被覆体(7)を印刷するようにしてもよい。導線(1,2,3,4,14)は導電性カーボンを含んだ導電性インキで印刷してもよい。導線(1,2,3,4)の印刷インキは高抵抗導線(14)の印刷インキよりも導電性カーボンをより多く含んでいるものとすることができる。   Moreover, in this excretion detection sensor (5), the conducting wire (1, 2, 3, 4, 14) may be printed on the carrier (6), and the covering (7) may be printed thereon. . The conducting wires (1, 2, 3, 4, 14) may be printed with a conductive ink containing conductive carbon. The printing ink for the conductor (1, 2, 3, 4) may contain more conductive carbon than the printing ink for the high resistance conductor (14).

請求項1に係る発明において、尿導入孔(8)又は便導入孔(9)が設けられる被覆体(7)又は担持体(6)は印刷インキ層の積層体として形成され、この積層体のうちの少なくとも一層(7b)が尿レジストインキで形成される。また、積層体のうち尿レジストインキ層(7b)と導線(1,2,3,4,14)との間に介在する少なくとも一層(7a)を溶剤レジストインキで形成される。この場合、尿レジストインキは、ポリエステルポリオールとイソシアネートとのウレタン結合インキ又はUV硬化型樹脂インキとすることができ、溶剤レジストインキは、ポリエステル樹脂インキとすることができる。   In the invention according to claim 1, the covering (7) or the carrier (6) provided with the urine introduction hole (8) or the stool introduction hole (9) is formed as a laminate of the printing ink layer. At least one layer (7b) is formed of urine resist ink. In addition, at least one layer (7a) interposed between the urine resist ink layer (7b) and the conductive wires (1, 2, 3, 4, 14) in the laminate is formed with solvent resist ink. In this case, the urine resist ink can be a urethane bond ink of polyester polyol and isocyanate or a UV curable resin ink, and the solvent resist ink can be a polyester resin ink.

また、導線(1,2,3,4,14)は、導電性物質として導電性カーボンのみを含んだ導電性インキで印刷してもよい。   Further, the conductive wires (1, 2, 3, 4, 14) may be printed with conductive ink containing only conductive carbon as a conductive substance.

本発明によれば、並んで延びる少なくとも二対の導線(1,2,3,4)が、ともに防水性及び絶縁性のある担持体(6)と被覆体(7)との間に挟み込まれ、この被覆体(7)又は担持体(6)には、少なくとも一対の導線(1,2)間を関連付ける尿導入孔(8)が形成されると共に、他の対の導線(3,4)間を関連付ける便導入孔(9)が形成され、尿が上記関連付けられた尿導入孔(8)内に入ると上記一対の導線(1,2)間が短絡し、便が上記関連付けられた便導入孔(9)内に入ると上記他の対の導線(3,4)間が短絡するようにした排泄物検知センサであるから、排尿と排便を区別して検知することができる。これにより、受け皿(16)で尿を回収するタイプの排泄物レシーバ(17)やオムツに使用した場合であっても、尿を回収するための真空ポンプ等の吸引機やチューブ(18)の便による詰まりを防止し、尿の回収を繰り返し行うことができる。   According to the present invention, at least two pairs of conducting wires (1, 2, 3, 4) extending side by side are sandwiched between a carrier (6) and a covering (7) that are both waterproof and insulating. The covering (7) or the carrier (6) is formed with a urine introduction hole (8) for associating at least a pair of the conductors (1, 2), and another pair of conductors (3, 4). When a stool introduction hole (9) is formed to associate the urine and the urine enters the associated urine introduction hole (8), the pair of conductors (1, 2) is short-circuited, and the stool is associated with the stool. Since it is an excrement detection sensor which short-circuits between said other pair of conducting wires (3, 4) when it enters in the introduction hole (9), urination and defecation can be distinguished and detected. Thereby, even when it is used for the excrement receiver (17) of the type that collects urine in the tray (16) or the diaper, the vacuum pump or the like for collecting urine or the stool of the tube (18) It is possible to prevent clogging and to repeatedly collect urine.

また、本発明において、所望の対の導線(1,2)同士がこれらの導線(1,2)よりも抵抗値の大きい高抵抗導線(14)で結ばれた場合は、対になった導線(1,2)間に高抵抗導線(14)を介して電流を流すことができるので、導線(1,2)の良否を確認したうえで排尿又は排便を適正に検知することができる。   Further, in the present invention, when a desired pair of conductors (1, 2) are connected by a high resistance conductor (14) having a resistance value larger than those of the conductors (1, 2), a pair of conductors Since a current can flow between the (1, 2) via the high resistance lead (14), urination or defecation can be properly detected after confirming the quality of the leads (1, 2).

また、本発明において、尿導入孔(8)、便導入孔(9)が設けられる被覆体(7)又は担持体(6)が印刷インキ層の積層体として形成され、この積層体のうちの少なくとも一層(7b)が尿レジストインキで形成されるので、排尿を複数回にわたって検知するようにしても、導線(1,2,3,4,14)の抵抗値が変化しない。したがって、排尿の発生を繰り返し正確に検知することができる。   Further, in the present invention, the covering (7) or the carrier (6) provided with the urine introduction hole (8) and the stool introduction hole (9) is formed as a laminate of printing ink layers, Since at least one layer (7b) is formed of urine resist ink, even if urination is detected a plurality of times, the resistance value of the conducting wires (1, 2, 3, 4, 14) does not change. Therefore, the occurrence of urination can be repeatedly and accurately detected.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<実施の形態1>
図1ないし図5に示すように、この排泄物検知センサ5は、並んで延びる二対の導線1,2,3,4が、ともに防水性及び絶縁性のある担持体6と被覆体7との間に挟み込まれ、被覆体7には、少なくとも一対の導線1,2同士を関連付ける尿導入孔8が形成されると共に、他の対の導線3,4同士を関連付ける便導入孔9が形成され、尿Aが上記関連付けられた尿導入孔8内に入ると上記一対の導線1,2間が短絡し、便Bが上記関連付けられた便導入孔9内に入ると上記他の対の導線3,4間が短絡するようにした構造を備える。
<Embodiment 1>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the excrement detection sensor 5 has two pairs of conductive wires 1, 2, 3, 4 extending side by side, a carrier 6 and a cover 7 that are both waterproof and insulating. The covering 7 is formed with a urine introduction hole 8 for associating at least a pair of conductors 1 and 2 and a stool introduction hole 9 for associating another pair of conductors 3 and 4 with each other. When the urine A enters the associated urine introduction hole 8, the pair of conductors 1 and 2 are short-circuited, and when the stool B enters the associated stool introduction hole 9, the other pair of conductors 3. , 4 is short-circuited.

担持体6はこの排泄物検知センサ5の全体を担持するもので屈曲自在な帯状片として形成される。担持体6は例えば人体の股上よりやや長く形成される。担持体6は水分を通さないよう防水性を有し、電気を通さないよう絶縁性を有する。また、導線1,2,3,4等の回路部の良否を確認しやすくするため、望ましくは透明に形成される。担持体6は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン等の二軸延伸フィルムにより作られる。担持体6の厚さは、望ましくは30μm〜300μm、より望ましくは50μm〜100μmである。担持体は不透明でもよいが、望ましくは透明又は半透明に形成される。   The carrier 6 carries the entire excrement detection sensor 5 and is formed as a bendable strip. For example, the carrier 6 is formed slightly longer than the crotch of the human body. The carrier 6 has a waterproof property so as not to allow moisture to pass therethrough, and has an insulating property so as not to pass electricity. Moreover, in order to make it easy to confirm the quality of the circuit parts such as the conductive wires 1, 2, 3, 4, etc., it is desirably formed transparent. The support 6 is made of a biaxially stretched film such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polycarbonate, polystyrene or the like. The thickness of the carrier 6 is desirably 30 μm to 300 μm, and more desirably 50 μm to 100 μm. The support may be opaque, but is preferably formed to be transparent or translucent.

担持体6の基端には、図10に示すコネクタ11に連結するための位置決め孔12が必要に応じて形成される。また、排泄物検知センサ5とコネクタ11との位置関係を規制したり明示したりするための切欠13、目印30も必要に応じて設けられる。   A positioning hole 12 for connecting to the connector 11 shown in FIG. 10 is formed at the base end of the carrier 6 as necessary. Moreover, a notch 13 and a mark 30 for restricting or clearly showing the positional relationship between the excrement detection sensor 5 and the connector 11 are also provided as necessary.

上記二対の導線1,2,3,4は比較的低抵抗であり、それぞれ担持体6である帯状片の両側縁に沿って平行に延びる。このうち内側の一対の導線1,2は排尿検出に用いられ、外側の一対の導線3,4は排便検出に用いられる。二対の導線1,2,3,4における上記コネクタ11を連結する基端には、比較的大きな面積の端子部1a,2a,3a,4aがそれぞれ形成される。また、排便検出用の導線3,4における上記コネクタ11を連結する基端とは反対側の末端には、拡張部3b,4bがそれぞれ形成される。排便検出用の導線3,4の末端である拡張部3b,4bは担持体6の末端に設けられるが、排尿検出用の導線1,2の末端は排便検出用の導線3,4の拡張部3b,4bよりも基端側に寄った箇所で終わっている。すなわち、排尿検出用の導線1,2の末端およびその近傍と、排便検出用の導線3,4の拡張部3b,4bは、それぞれ人体の排尿部と、排便部にそれぞれ対応している。   The two pairs of conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4 have a relatively low resistance, and extend in parallel along both side edges of the strip-shaped piece that is the carrier 6. Among these, the inner pair of conducting wires 1 and 2 are used for urination detection, and the outer pair of conducting wires 3 and 4 are used for defecation detection. Terminal portions 1a, 2a, 3a, and 4a having relatively large areas are formed at the base ends connecting the connectors 11 in the two pairs of conducting wires 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. In addition, expansion portions 3b and 4b are formed at the ends of the conductors 3 and 4 for defecation detection opposite to the base ends connecting the connectors 11, respectively. The extended portions 3b and 4b, which are the ends of the defecation detection conducting wires 3 and 4, are provided at the end of the carrier 6, while the urination detecting conducting wires 1 and 2 are at the ends of the defecation detecting conducting wires 3 and 4. It ends at a position closer to the base end side than 3b and 4b. That is, the ends of the urination detection conducting wires 1 and 2 and the vicinity thereof, and the expanded portions 3b and 4b of the stool detection conducting wires 3 and 4 respectively correspond to the urination portion and the stool portion of the human body.

導線1,2,3,4は端子部1a,2a,3a,4aや拡張部3b,4bを含め導電性インキを用いて担持体6に印刷することにより形成される。導電性インキは、バインダ、導電性金属粉、その他の充填剤を混練してなるもので、バインダとしてはポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリアクリル系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアクリルウレタン系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂等を使用可能である。導電性金属粉としては、銀、金、銅、ニッケル、アルミニウム、導電性カーボン等を使用可能である。充填剤には、粘度調整剤、分散剤等が含まれる。導電性インキが、スクリーン印刷、ダイレクトグラビア印刷、フレキソ印刷等により担持体6上に細い帯状に塗布されることにより導線1,2,3,4が形成される。   The conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4 are formed by printing on the carrier 6 using conductive ink including the terminal portions 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a and the extended portions 3b, 4b. The conductive ink is made by kneading a binder, conductive metal powder, and other fillers. The binder is polyvinyl chloride resin, polyacrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, polyacrylurethane type. Resins, polyolefin resins, polyurethane resins, phenol resins, and the like can be used. As the conductive metal powder, silver, gold, copper, nickel, aluminum, conductive carbon, or the like can be used. The filler includes a viscosity modifier, a dispersant and the like. Conductive ink is applied in a thin strip shape on the carrier 6 by screen printing, direct gravure printing, flexographic printing, or the like, whereby the conductive wires 1, 2, 3, 4 are formed.

排尿検出用の導線1,2は、例えば幅1.5mm、厚さ10μm、望ましくは5μm〜30μmとなるように印刷される。排便検出用の導線3,4は、例えば幅0.5mm、厚さ10μm、望ましくは5μm〜30μmとなるように印刷される。これらの導線1,2,3,4は、比較的低抵抗であり、抵抗値は例えば上記導電性インキの導電性金属粉の含有量が調整されることにより、望ましくは0〜200kΩ、より望ましくは100kΩ以下とされる。この実施の形態1では100kΩ程度とされている。   The urination detection conductors 1 and 2 are printed so as to have a width of 1.5 mm and a thickness of 10 μm, preferably 5 to 30 μm, for example. The defecation detection conductors 3 and 4 are printed so as to have a width of 0.5 mm and a thickness of 10 μm, preferably 5 μm to 30 μm, for example. These conducting wires 1, 2, 3, and 4 have a relatively low resistance, and the resistance value is preferably 0 to 200 kΩ, more preferably by adjusting the content of the conductive metal powder in the conductive ink, for example. Is 100 kΩ or less. In the first embodiment, it is about 100 kΩ.

排尿検出用の一対の導線1,2同士は、これらの導線1,2よりも抵抗値の大きい高抵抗導線14で結ばれる。高抵抗導線14の抵抗値は、望ましくは1MΩ〜10MΩ、より望ましくは2MΩ〜6MΩに設定される。   A pair of conducting wires 1 and 2 for urination detection are connected by a high resistance conducting wire 14 having a larger resistance value than those conducting wires 1 and 2. The resistance value of the high resistance conductive wire 14 is preferably set to 1 MΩ to 10 MΩ, more preferably 2 MΩ to 6 MΩ.

この高抵抗導線14は、各導線1,2の内側に沿って伸びるように設けられる。すなわち、高抵抗導線は14一方の導線1の末端からこの導線1に沿って基端側へと延び、途中で他方の導線2へと向かい、この導線2に沿ってその末端へと延びる。この結果、高抵抗導線14と一対の導線1,2は担持体6上で一本の電線となって連なり、一対の導線1,2の端子部1a,2a間に電位差が形成されることにより一定量の電流が流れる。   The high resistance conductive wire 14 is provided so as to extend along the inside of the conductive wires 1 and 2. That is, the high resistance conductive wire 14 extends from the terminal end of one of the conductive wires 1 to the proximal end side along the conductive wire 1, goes to the other conductive wire 2 on the way, and extends to the terminal end along the conductive wire 2. As a result, the high resistance conductor 14 and the pair of conductors 1 and 2 are connected as one electric wire on the carrier 6, and a potential difference is formed between the terminal portions 1 a and 2 a of the pair of conductors 1 and 2. A certain amount of current flows.

高抵抗導線14は、一対の導線1,2の印刷に用いられる導電性インキと同様な組成の導電性インキで同様な印刷方式で印刷される。ただし、導電性インキに含まれる導電性金属粉の量が少なく、その結果、高抵抗導線14の抵抗値は、一対の導線1,2よりも大きく例えば数MΩ程度に設定される。また、一対の導線1,2と識別しやすくするため、これらの導線1,2よりも細く形成され、例えば幅0.5mm程度に形成される。   The high resistance conductive wire 14 is printed by the same printing method with the conductive ink having the same composition as the conductive ink used for printing the pair of conductive wires 1 and 2. However, the amount of the conductive metal powder contained in the conductive ink is small, and as a result, the resistance value of the high-resistance conductive wire 14 is set larger than the pair of conductive wires 1 and 2, for example, about several MΩ. Moreover, in order to make it easy to distinguish from a pair of conducting wires 1 and 2, it is formed thinner than these conducting wires 1 and 2, for example, is formed with a width of about 0.5 mm.

被覆体7は、上記導線1,2,3,4、高抵抗導線14の上から、端子部1a,2a,3a,4aや後述する各種導入孔8,9の部分を除き、担持体6の略全面に積層される。被覆体7は、担持体6と共に上記導線1,2,3,4、高抵抗導線14、拡張部3b、4bを外部から絶縁する。   The covering 7 is formed on the carrier 6 except for the terminal portions 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a and various introduction holes 8, 9 described later from above the conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4 and the high resistance conducting wire 14. Laminated on almost the entire surface. The covering body 7 insulates the conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4, the high resistance conducting wire 14, and the extended portions 3 b, 4 b from the outside together with the carrier 6.

被覆体7は具体的には印刷インキで形成される。印刷インキは、バインダ、顔料、その他の充填剤を混練してなるもので、バインダとしてはポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリアクリル系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアクリルウレタン系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂等を使用可能である。また、バインダとしては、ポリエステルポリオールとイソシアネートとをウレタン結合させたもの、あるいはUV硬化型樹脂を使用することもできる。顔料としては、担持体6や導線1,2,3,4、高抵抗導線14と識別しやすくするため色違いの例えば白色顔料が使用される。充填剤には、粘度調整剤、分散剤等が含まれる。この印刷インキがスクリーン印刷、ダイレクトグラビア印刷等により担持体6の表面に導線1,2,3,4等の上から端子部1a,2a,3a,4a等の所定の部分を残すように塗布されることにより被覆体7が形成される。この被覆体7が絶縁膜及び防水膜として機能する。   Specifically, the covering 7 is formed of printing ink. Printing ink is made by kneading a binder, pigment, and other fillers. The binder is polyvinyl chloride resin, polyacrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, polyacrylurethane resin, polyolefin resin. Resins, polyurethane resins, phenol resins, and the like can be used. Moreover, as the binder, a polyester polyol-isocyanate bonded with urethane or a UV curable resin can be used. As the pigment, for example, a white pigment having a different color is used so that it can be easily distinguished from the carrier 6, the conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4 and the high resistance conducting wire 14. The filler includes a viscosity modifier, a dispersant and the like. This printing ink is applied on the surface of the carrier 6 by screen printing, direct gravure printing or the like so as to leave predetermined portions such as the terminal portions 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a from above the conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. Thereby, the covering 7 is formed. This covering 7 functions as an insulating film and a waterproof film.

上記被覆体7には、排尿検出用の一対の導線1,2を局所的に露出させ、尿を導入する尿導入孔8が形成される。尿導入孔8は、排尿検出用の導線1,2の末端およびその近傍において、担持体6の長手方向中心線を対称軸として左右対称に二個ずつ設けられる。もちろん、それよりも少ない個数でもよいし、それよりも多い個数でもよい。尿導入孔8の位置は人体の排尿部とその周辺に対応する。図4に示すように、各導線1,2上の尿導入孔8に跨るように尿Aが付着すると、導線1,2間を電流が短絡して流れる。この電流値は短絡しない場合の電流値よりも大きく、これにより尿Aの排出が検知される。   The covering 7 is formed with a urine introduction hole 8 through which a pair of conducting wires 1 and 2 for urination detection are locally exposed to introduce urine. Two urine introduction holes 8 are provided symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center line of the carrier 6 at the ends of the urination detection conductors 1 and 2 and in the vicinity thereof. Of course, a smaller number may be used, or a larger number may be used. The position of the urine introduction hole 8 corresponds to the urination part of the human body and its periphery. As shown in FIG. 4, when urine A adheres so as to straddle the urine introduction hole 8 on each of the conductors 1 and 2, a current flows between the conductors 1 and 2 while being short-circuited. This current value is larger than the current value in the case where no short circuit occurs, whereby the urine A discharge is detected.

また、上記被覆体7には、排便検出用の一対の導線3,4を局所的に露出させ、便を導入する便導入孔9が形成される。便導入孔9は、排便検出用の導線3,4の拡張部3b,4bにおいて、担持体6の長手方向中心線を対称軸として左右対称に一個ずつ設けられる。もちろん、それよりも多い個数設けてもよい。便導入孔9の位置は人体の排便部とその周辺に対応する。図5に示すように、各導線3,4上の便導入孔9に跨るように便Bが軟便状態で付着すると、一対の導線3,4間を電流が短絡して流れることとなる。これにより便Bの付着が検知される。   The covering 7 is formed with a stool introduction hole 9 through which a pair of conductors 3 and 4 for detecting defecation are locally exposed and stool is introduced. The stool introduction holes 9 are provided one by one symmetrically with the longitudinal center line of the carrier 6 as the symmetry axis in the expanded portions 3b, 4b of the defecation detection conducting wires 3, 4. Of course, a larger number may be provided. The position of the stool introduction hole 9 corresponds to the defecation part of the human body and its periphery. As shown in FIG. 5, when the stool B adheres in a loose stool state so as to straddle the stool introduction hole 9 on each of the conducting wires 3, 4, a current is short-circuited between the pair of conducting wires 3, 4. Thereby, the adhesion of stool B is detected.

これらの尿導入孔8及び便導入孔9は被覆体7の印刷時に同時に非画線部として印刷される。このように被覆体7を印刷により形成することから、尿導入孔8や便導入孔9を小さく精度良く形成することができる。図示例では、これらの孔8,9は長方形であるが、円形、楕円形、正方形等の他の形状に適宜変更可能である。   These urine introduction hole 8 and stool introduction hole 9 are simultaneously printed as non-image areas when the covering 7 is printed. Thus, since the covering 7 is formed by printing, the urine introduction hole 8 and the stool introduction hole 9 can be formed small and with high accuracy. In the illustrated example, the holes 8 and 9 are rectangular, but can be appropriately changed to other shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, and a square.

上記担持体6には、その表裏間を貫通するように尿通過孔15が形成される。図示例では、尿通過孔15は、担持体6における高抵抗導線14の平行に伸びる部分で挟まれた箇所に穿設される。具体的には、二つの長方形の尿通過孔15が担持体6の長手方向につなぎ部6aを残して並んで設けられる。尿通過孔15は、多数の小孔の集合によって形成する等他の形状、形態で穿設することも可能である。これにより、人体から排出された尿が尿通過孔15から担持体6の裏側へと通り抜け、後述する受け皿16に受け止められる。尿通過孔15は、例えば導線1,2,3,4、被覆体7等の印刷後に打ち抜き等により形成される。   A urine passage hole 15 is formed in the carrier 6 so as to penetrate between the front and back sides. In the illustrated example, the urine passage hole 15 is drilled at a location sandwiched between portions of the carrier 6 that extend in parallel with the high-resistance conducting wire 14. Specifically, two rectangular urine passage holes 15 are provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the carrier 6, leaving the connecting portion 6 a. The urine passage hole 15 can be drilled in other shapes and forms, such as formed by a collection of many small holes. Thereby, the urine discharged from the human body passes through the urine passage hole 15 to the back side of the carrier 6 and is received by the tray 16 described later. The urine passage hole 15 is formed, for example, by punching after printing the conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4, the covering 7 and the like.

次に、上記排泄物検知センサの作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the excrement detection sensor will be described.

排泄物検知センサ5の導線1,2,3,4、高抵抗導線14と被覆体7は透明フィルムからなる担持体6上に色違いのインキで印刷されていることから、導線1,2,3,4の断線の有無、被覆体7の欠損の有無等が目視により直ちに認識され、排泄物検知センサ5の良否の選別が簡易化される。   Since the lead wires 1, 2, 3, 4 of the excrement detection sensor 5, the high resistance lead wire 14 and the covering 7 are printed on the carrier 6 made of a transparent film with different colors of ink, the leads 1, 2, The presence / absence of disconnection of 3 and 4 and the presence / absence of loss of the covering 7 are immediately recognized by visual observation, and the pass / fail screening of the excretion detection sensor 5 is simplified.

この排泄物検知センサ5は、図10に示すように、パッド状の排泄物レシーバ17における不織布等からなる各種積層シートの間に挟みこまれた状態で使用される。図中、符号17aは排泄物レシーバ17における尿を受ける部分、符号17bは便を受ける部分を示す。尿を受ける部分17aの直下に排泄物検知センサ5の尿導入孔8が設定され、便を受ける部分17bの直下に排泄物検知センサ5の便導入孔9が設定される。また、排泄物レシーバ17内の尿を受ける部分17aにおける排泄物検知センサ5よりも下方には尿の受け皿16が設けられている。受け皿16はチューブ18で真空ポンプ等の吸引機19に接続され、受け皿16内の尿は吸引機19によりタンク20内に送られるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the excrement detection sensor 5 is used while being sandwiched between various laminated sheets made of nonwoven fabric or the like in the pad-shaped excrement receiver 17. In the figure, reference numeral 17a indicates a portion for receiving urine in the excrement receiver 17, and reference numeral 17b indicates a portion for receiving stool. The urine introduction hole 8 of the excretion detection sensor 5 is set immediately below the portion 17a that receives urine, and the stool introduction hole 9 of the excretion detection sensor 5 is set directly below the portion 17b that receives stool. In addition, a urine tray 16 is provided below the excretion detection sensor 5 in the portion 17 a for receiving urine in the excretion receiver 17. The tray 16 is connected to a suction machine 19 such as a vacuum pump through a tube 18, and urine in the tray 16 is sent into the tank 20 by the suction machine 19.

また、排泄物レシーバ17には、尿を受ける部分17aと便を受ける部分17bとを区画する手段として例えば袋部21が形成される。袋部21は、不織布等からなるシートを便を受ける部分17bから尿を受ける部分17aの後半部にわたって被せ、シール線21a上でヒートシールすることにより形成される。袋部21の存在により尿は便を受ける部分17bへの流入を阻止され、また、便は尿を受ける部分17aへの移動を阻止される。   Further, the excrement receiver 17 is formed with, for example, a bag portion 21 as a means for dividing the portion 17a for receiving urine and the portion 17b for receiving stool. The bag portion 21 is formed by covering a sheet made of non-woven fabric or the like over the latter half of the portion 17a receiving urine from the portion 17b receiving stool and heat-sealing on the seal line 21a. The presence of the bag portion 21 prevents urine from flowing into the portion 17b receiving stool, and the stool is prevented from moving to the portion 17a receiving urine.

この排泄物レシーバ17は、図示しないオシメに着脱自在に取り付けられ、オシメを介して人体の股間にあてがわれる。   The excrement receiver 17 is detachably attached to an urine (not shown), and is applied to the crotch of the human body via the urine.

排泄物検知センサ5の基端には制御装置22に電気的に結線されたコネクタ11が着脱自在に接続される。排泄物検知センサ5の基端の位置決め孔12及び切欠13を利用してコネクタ11が排泄物検知センサ5に正確に位置合わせされ、コネクタ11側の図示しない端子部に排泄物検知センサ5の端子部1a,2a,3a,4aが電気的に接合される。   A connector 11 electrically connected to the control device 22 is detachably connected to the base end of the excretion detection sensor 5. The connector 11 is accurately aligned with the excrement detection sensor 5 using the positioning hole 12 and the notch 13 at the base end of the excretion detection sensor 5, and the terminal of the excretion detection sensor 5 is connected to a terminal portion (not shown) on the connector 11 side. The parts 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a are electrically joined.

制御装置22は排泄物検知センサ5から来る信号を図示しないCPUで処理して各種の信号を出力するようになっている。制御装置22は、一対の導線1,2の端子部1a,2a間に電圧を印加し、高抵抗導線14を介して導線1,2に一定量の電流が流れると、この導線1,2には断線が無く正常であると判断する。導線1,2間に一定量の電流が流れない場合は、断線と判断しその旨の警報を発する。   The control device 22 processes a signal coming from the excretion detection sensor 5 by a CPU (not shown) and outputs various signals. When the control device 22 applies a voltage between the terminal portions 1a and 2a of the pair of conducting wires 1 and 2 and a certain amount of current flows through the high resistance conducting wire 14 to the conducting wires 1 and 2, Is judged to be normal without disconnection. If a certain amount of current does not flow between the conductors 1 and 2, it is determined that the wire is disconnected and an alarm to that effect is issued.

オシメを装着した者が尿を排出すると、その尿は排泄物レシーバ17の尿を受ける部分17aに染み込み、さらには排泄物検知センサ5側へと染み透り、図4に示すように排泄物検知センサ5の表面に接触して尿導入孔8内に侵入し、一対の導線1,2間を短絡させる。これにより、排泄物検知センサ5から制御装置22へと排尿発生の信号が送られ、制御装置22はこの信号を受けて吸引機19を作動させ、必要であれば図示しない警報器を作動させる。尿は排泄物検知センサ5の尿通過孔15を通って一旦受け皿16に受け止められ、そこから吸引機19によりタンク20へと送られる。   When the person wearing the urine discharges urine, the urine soaks into the urine receiving portion 17a of the excrement receiver 17, and further penetrates into the excrement detection sensor 5 side. As shown in FIG. It contacts the surface of the sensor 5 and enters the urine introduction hole 8 to short-circuit the pair of conductors 1 and 2. As a result, a signal for urination is sent from the excretion detection sensor 5 to the control device 22, and the control device 22 receives this signal to operate the suction device 19 and, if necessary, an alarm device (not shown). The urine passes through the urine passage hole 15 of the excretion detection sensor 5 and is temporarily received by the tray 16 and is then sent to the tank 20 by the suction device 19.

また、オシメを装着した者が便を排出すると、その便の水分は排泄物レシーバ17の便を受ける部分17bを排泄物検知センサ5側へと染み透り、図5に示すように排泄物検知センサ5の表面に接触して便導入孔9内に侵入し、他の一対の導線3,4間を短絡させる。これにより、排泄物検知センサ5から制御装置22へと排便発生の信号が送られ、制御装置22はこの信号を受けると排便が生じた旨を知らせる図示しない警報器を作動させる。   Further, when the person wearing the urine discharges the stool, the water of the stool penetrates the portion 17b receiving the stool of the excrement receiver 17 toward the excrement detection sensor 5, and excrement detection is performed as shown in FIG. It contacts the surface of the sensor 5 and enters the stool introduction hole 9 to short-circuit the other pair of conductors 3 and 4. As a result, a signal indicating the occurrence of defecation is sent from the excretion detection sensor 5 to the control device 22, and when receiving this signal, the control device 22 activates an alarm device (not shown) that informs that defecation has occurred.

<実施の形態2>
この実施の形態2では、図6に示すように、排泄物検知センサ23の回路部における高抵抗導線25が実施の形態1の場合よりも短く形成される。すなわち、高抵抗導線25は一方の導線1の末端からこの導線1に沿って基端側へと延び、途中で担持体6の尿通過孔15,15間のつなぎ部6aを通って他方の導線2へと向かい、この導線2に沿ってその末端へと至っている。
<Embodiment 2>
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the high-resistance conductive wire 25 in the circuit portion of the excrement detection sensor 23 is formed shorter than the case of the first embodiment. That is, the high resistance conductive wire 25 extends from the end of one of the conductive wires 1 to the proximal end along the conductive wire 1 and passes through the connecting portion 6a between the urine passage holes 15 and 15 of the carrier 6 on the way to the other conductive wire. 2 to the end along the lead 2.

なお、図6中実施の形態1における部分と同じ部分には同じ符号を用いて示すこととし、重複した説明を省略する。   In FIG. 6, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

<実施の形態3>
この実施の形態3では、図7に示すように、排泄物検知センサ26の尿検出用の導線1,2間を結ぶ高抵抗導線27が実施の形態2の場合よりもさらに短く形成され、二条の導線1,2の末端間を担持体6の幅方向に直線状に延びている。
<Embodiment 3>
In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the high-resistance conductive wire 27 that connects the urine detection conductive wires 1 and 2 of the excretion detection sensor 26 is formed to be shorter than that in the second embodiment. The ends of the conductive wires 1 and 2 extend linearly in the width direction of the carrier 6.

また、便検出用の導線3,4間にも高抵抗導線28が設けられている。この高抵抗導線28は導線3,4の拡張部3b,4b間を直線状に結んでいる。これにより、便検出用の一対の導線3,4に対しても端子部3a,4a間に電圧を印加し、高抵抗導線28を介して導線3,4に電流を流すことができる。電流が所定量流れる場合はこの便検出用の導線3,4は断線が無く正常であり、そうでない場合は不良品であるとして事前に正常品と交換することができる。   Further, a high resistance conductive wire 28 is also provided between the stool detection conductive wires 3 and 4. The high resistance conductive wire 28 connects the extended portions 3b and 4b of the conductive wires 3 and 4 in a straight line. As a result, a voltage can be applied between the terminal portions 3 a and 4 a to the pair of conductors 3 and 4 for detecting feces, and a current can be passed through the conductors 3 and 4 via the high resistance conductor 28. When a predetermined amount of current flows, the stool detection conductors 3 and 4 are normal without disconnection, and otherwise, they can be replaced with normal products in advance as defective products.

なお、図7中実施の形態1,2における部分と同じ部分には同じ符号を用いて示すことし、重複した説明を省略する。   In FIG. 7, the same parts as those in the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

<実施の形態4>
この実施の形態4における排泄物検知センサ29では、図8及び図9に示すように、尿導入孔8及び便導入孔9が設けられる被覆体7が印刷インキ層の積層体として形成される。具体的には、被覆体7は三層の印刷インキ層7a,7b,7cからなり、担持体6の表面にすでに印刷された回路部の導線1,2,3,4及び高抵抗導線14の上から第一の溶剤レジストインキ層7aが印刷され、その上から尿レジストインキ層7bが印刷され、さらにその上から第二の溶剤レジストインキ層7cが印刷される。また各層7a,7b,7cの印刷の際に非画線部として尿導入孔8及び便導入孔9が同時に形成される。
<Embodiment 4>
In the excrement detection sensor 29 according to the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the covering 7 provided with the urine introduction hole 8 and the stool introduction hole 9 is formed as a laminate of printing ink layers. Specifically, the covering 7 is composed of three layers of printing ink layers 7 a, 7 b, 7 c, and the circuit conductors 1, 2, 3, 4 and the high resistance conductor 14 already printed on the surface of the carrier 6. A first solvent resist ink layer 7a is printed from above, a urine resist ink layer 7b is printed from above, and a second solvent resist ink layer 7c is printed from above. In addition, the urine introduction hole 8 and the stool introduction hole 9 are simultaneously formed as a non-image portion when the layers 7a, 7b, and 7c are printed.

溶剤レジストインキとしては、ポリエステル樹脂のインキが使用される。また、尿レジストインキとしては、ポリエステルポリオールとイソシアネートとのウレタン結合インキ又はUV硬化型樹脂インキが使用される。   As the solvent resist ink, a polyester resin ink is used. As the urine resist ink, urethane bond ink of polyester polyol and isocyanate or UV curable resin ink is used.

この排泄物検知センサ29を排泄物レシーバ17やオムツに装着した場合、多層の印刷インキ層7a,7b,7cからなる被覆体7で導線1,2,3,4及び高抵抗導線14が保護されていることから、尿は中間の尿レジストインキ層7bにより導線1,2,3,4及び高抵抗導線14への浸透を阻止され、したがって、回路部における導線1,2,3,4及び高抵抗導線14の抵抗値の変化が防止される。この結果、排尿を複数回にわたって適正に検知することができ、排泄物レシーバ17やオムツも複数回の排尿にわたって使用することができる。また、尿レジストインキ層7bが含有する溶剤等の成分の回路部への浸透が第一の溶剤レジストインキ層7aにより遮断され、回路部と反対側への浸透が第二の溶剤レジストインキ層7cにより遮断される。   When the excrement detection sensor 29 is attached to the excrement receiver 17 or the diaper, the conductors 1, 2, 3, 4 and the high resistance conductor 14 are protected by the covering 7 formed of the multilayer printing ink layers 7a, 7b, 7c. Therefore, urine is prevented from penetrating into the lead wires 1, 2, 3, 4 and the high resistance lead wire 14 by the intermediate urine resist ink layer 7b. A change in the resistance value of the resistance conductor 14 is prevented. As a result, urination can be detected properly a plurality of times, and the excretion receiver 17 and the diaper can be used over a plurality of times. Further, the penetration of components such as the solvent contained in the urine resist ink layer 7b into the circuit portion is blocked by the first solvent resist ink layer 7a, and the penetration to the opposite side of the circuit portion is caused by the second solvent resist ink layer 7c. It is interrupted by.

なお、図8及び図9中実施の形態1〜3における部分と同じ部分には同じ符号を用いて示すことし、重複した説明を省略する。   In addition, the same part as the part in Embodiment 1-3 in FIG.8 and FIG.9 is shown using the same code | symbol, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

<実施の形態5>
この実施の形態5における排泄物センサでは、上記実施の形態1〜4の各態様において、各種導線1,2,3,4,14が、導電性物質として導電性カーボンのみを含んだ導電性インキで印刷される。これにより、導線1,2,3,4,14は尿成分に対し更に高い耐性を示すこととなり、抵抗値の変動が抑止される。その結果この排泄物センサによればオムツに使用した場合に排尿を繰り返し適正に検知することが可能となる。
<Embodiment 5>
In the excrement sensor according to the fifth embodiment, in each aspect of the first to fourth embodiments, the conductive wires 1, 2, 3, 4, and 14 each include only conductive carbon as a conductive substance. Will be printed. Thereby, the conducting wires 1, 2, 3, 4, and 14 exhibit higher resistance to the urine component, and the fluctuation of the resistance value is suppressed. As a result, according to this excrement sensor, urination can be repeatedly and properly detected when used for a diaper.

以上本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば上記実施の形態1〜5では尿導入孔と便導入孔を被覆体に設けたが、担持体に設けることも可能である。また、被覆体が印刷インキ層として設けられるとしたが、被覆体を担持体と同様なフィルムで形成することも可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. For example, in Embodiments 1 to 5, the urine introduction hole and the fecal introduction hole are provided in the covering. It is also possible to provide the carrier. Further, although the covering is provided as a printing ink layer, the covering may be formed of a film similar to the carrier.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る排泄物検知センサの表面図である。It is a surface view of the excretion detection sensor which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 排泄物検知センサの裏面図である。It is a back view of an excretion detection sensor. 回路部の平面図である。It is a top view of a circuit part. 図1中、IV−IV線矢視断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1. 図1中、V−V線矢視断面図である。In FIG. 1, it is a VV arrow directional cross-sectional view. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る排泄物検知センサの回路部の平面図である。It is a top view of the circuit part of the excretion detection sensor which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る排泄物検知センサの回路部の平面図である。It is a top view of the circuit part of the excretion detection sensor which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る排泄物検知センサの図4と同様な断面図である。It is sectional drawing similar to FIG. 4 of the excretion detection sensor which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る排泄物検知センサの図5と同様な断面図である。It is sectional drawing similar to FIG. 5 of the excretion detection sensor which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明に係る排泄物検知センサの使用例を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the usage example of the excretion detection sensor which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,2,3,4…導線
5…排泄物検知センサ
6…担持体
7…被覆体
7a…溶剤レジストインキ層
7b…尿レジストインキ層
8…尿導入孔
9…便導入孔
14…高抵抗導線
15…尿通過孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2, 3, 4 ... Conductor 5 ... Excrement detection sensor 6 ... Carrier 7 ... Cover 7a ... Solvent resist ink layer 7b ... Urine resist ink layer 8 ... Urine introduction hole 9 ... Stool introduction hole 14 ... High resistance lead 15 ... Urine passage hole

Claims (9)

並んで延びる少なくとも二対の導線が、ともに防水性及び絶縁性のある担持体と被覆体との間に挟み込まれ、この被覆体又は担持体には、少なくとも一対の導線同士を関連付ける尿導入孔が形成されると共に、他の対の導線同士を関連付ける便導入孔が形成され、尿が上記関連付けられた尿導入孔内に入ると上記一対の導線間が短絡し、便が上記関連付けられた便導入孔内に入ると上記他の対の導線間が短絡するようにし、尿導入孔が設けられる被覆体又は担持体が印刷インキ層の積層体として形成され、この積層体のうちの少なくとも一層が尿レジストインキで形成され、積層体のうち尿レジストインキ層と導線との間に介在する少なくとも一層が溶剤レジストインキで形成されたことを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   At least two pairs of conducting wires extending side by side are sandwiched between a waterproof and insulating carrier and a covering, and the covering or the carrier has a urine introduction hole for associating at least a pair of the conducting wires. A stool introduction hole is formed to associate the other pairs of conductors with each other, and when urine enters the associated urine introduction hole, the pair of conductors is short-circuited, and stool is introduced to the associated stool When entering the hole, the other pair of conductors are short-circuited, and a covering or a carrier provided with the urine introducing hole is formed as a laminate of printing ink layers, and at least one of the laminates is urine. An excretion detection sensor formed of a resist ink, wherein at least one layer interposed between a urine resist ink layer and a conductive wire in the laminate is formed of a solvent resist ink. 請求項1に記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、所望の対の導線同士がこれらの導線よりも抵抗値の大きい高抵抗導線で結ばれたことを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   The excrement detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein a desired pair of conductors are connected by a high resistance conductor having a resistance value larger than those of the conductors. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、担持体に導線が印刷され、その上から被覆体が印刷されたことを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   The excrement detection sensor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a conductor is printed on the carrier and a covering is printed thereon. 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、担持体及び被覆体を厚さ方向に貫通する尿通過孔が設けられたことを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   4. The excrement detection sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a urine passage hole penetrating the carrier and the covering body in the thickness direction. 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、導線が導電性カーボンを含んだ導電性インキで印刷されたことを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   4. The excrement detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein the conductive wire is printed with a conductive ink containing conductive carbon. 請求項5に記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、所望の対の導線同士がこれらの導線よりも抵抗値の大きい高抵抗導線で結ばれ、導線の印刷インキは高抵抗導線の印刷インキよりも導電性カーボンをより多く含んでいることを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   6. The excrement detection sensor according to claim 5, wherein a desired pair of conductors are connected by a high resistance conductor having a resistance value larger than those of the conductors, and the printing ink of the conductor is more conductive than the printing ink of the high resistance conductor. An excrement detection sensor characterized by containing more carbon. 請求項1に記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、尿レジストインキが、ポリエステルポリオールとイソシアネートとのウレタン結合インキ又はUV硬化型樹脂インキであることを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   2. The excrement detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein the urine resist ink is urethane bond ink of polyester polyol and isocyanate or UV curable resin ink. 請求項1に記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、溶剤レジストインキがポリエステル樹脂インキであることを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   The excrement detection sensor according to claim 1, wherein the solvent resist ink is a polyester resin ink. 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の排泄物検知センサにおいて、導線が、導電性物質として導電性カーボンのみを含んだ導電性インキで印刷されたことを特徴とする排泄物検知センサ。   The excrement detection sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the conductive wire is printed with a conductive ink containing only conductive carbon as a conductive substance.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6425049A (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-01-27 Kyohei Mizushima Informing system of wet diaper
JPH1030998A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Akio Takahashi Paper diaper having moisture detecting sensor built in
JPH11295250A (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-29 Panetto:Kk Sensor for diaper
JP2000019136A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-21 Hokuriku Electric Ind Co Ltd Moisture detecting device
JP2000093448A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-04-04 Panetto:Kk Sensor for diaper and diaper containing the same
JP2002022688A (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-23 Kao Corp Excretion detector
JP2004177120A (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-06-24 Awajitec:Kk Moisture detector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6425049A (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-01-27 Kyohei Mizushima Informing system of wet diaper
JPH1030998A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Akio Takahashi Paper diaper having moisture detecting sensor built in
JPH11295250A (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-29 Panetto:Kk Sensor for diaper
JP2000019136A (en) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-21 Hokuriku Electric Ind Co Ltd Moisture detecting device
JP2000093448A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-04-04 Panetto:Kk Sensor for diaper and diaper containing the same
JP2002022688A (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-23 Kao Corp Excretion detector
JP2004177120A (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-06-24 Awajitec:Kk Moisture detector

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