JP2008280834A - Window unit, window structure thereof and pre-cast wall plate - Google Patents

Window unit, window structure thereof and pre-cast wall plate Download PDF

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JP2008280834A
JP2008280834A JP2008104849A JP2008104849A JP2008280834A JP 2008280834 A JP2008280834 A JP 2008280834A JP 2008104849 A JP2008104849 A JP 2008104849A JP 2008104849 A JP2008104849 A JP 2008104849A JP 2008280834 A JP2008280834 A JP 2008280834A
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window
solar energy
window structure
energy board
frame
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Chin-Huai Young
錦懐 楊
Yi-Lin Chen
▲い▼霖 陳
Tzung-Liang Fan
宗良 范
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National Taiwan University of Science and Technology NTUST
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window structure combining a power-generating and heat-insulating functions as well as self-cleaning mechanism. <P>SOLUTION: The window structure is composed of the followings: a frame, a solar energy board arranged in the frame, a plate arranged in the frame and facing to the solar energy board between which and the solar energy board an isolated chamber is formed, and a heat insulating film arranged between the solar energy board and the plate so as to divide the heat isolated chamber. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、窓構造に関し、特に、発電、断熱機能と自浄作用を同時に提供する窓構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a window structure, and more particularly to a window structure that simultaneously provides power generation, a heat insulating function, and a self-cleaning action.

従来の高層ビルの窓構造は、主に単純に厚いガラスから構成される。日射が強い時、太陽の紫外線と熱輻射が直接室内に入り、室内温度の上昇を招く。従来の窓構造のガラス表面には、断熱材料が塗布されるか、または断熱フィルムが貼り付けられているが、太陽の紫外線と熱輻射を効果的に遮断することができない。   Conventional skyscraper window structures are primarily composed of simply thick glass. When solar radiation is strong, the sun's ultraviolet rays and heat radiation enter the room directly, causing an increase in the room temperature. A heat insulating material is applied or a heat insulating film is applied to the glass surface of the conventional window structure, but it cannot effectively block the sun's ultraviolet rays and heat radiation.

本発明は、発電、断熱機能と自浄作用とを兼ね備えた窓構造を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a window structure that combines power generation, heat insulation function, and self-cleaning function.

従来技術の問題を解決するため、本発明の窓構造は、フレームと、太陽エネルギーボードと、板材と、断熱フィルムとからなる。太陽エネルギーボードは、前記フレーム内に配設される。板材は、前記フレーム内に配設され、前記太陽エネルギーボードと対向する。前記板材と前記太陽エネルギーボードとの間には、隔離チャンバーが形成される。断熱フィルムは、前記太陽エネルギーボードと前記板材との間に配設され、前記隔離チャンバーを分割する。   In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the window structure of the present invention includes a frame, a solar energy board, a plate material, and a heat insulating film. A solar energy board is disposed in the frame. A plate material is disposed in the frame and faces the solar energy board. An isolation chamber is formed between the plate material and the solar energy board. A heat insulating film is disposed between the solar energy board and the plate, and divides the isolation chamber.

本発明によれば、太陽エネルギーボードが充分な光透過率を有することから、室内からも室外の景色を観察することができる。大部分の太陽光の紫外線は、太陽エネルギーボードに吸収され、電気エネルギーを発生する。また、太陽光からの熱輻射は、断熱フィルム、隔離チャンバーおよび板材によって効果的に遮断される。よって、本発明は、良好な視覚効果と、エネルギーの節約と断熱の効果を同時に提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since the solar energy board has sufficient light transmittance, it is possible to observe the scenery outside the room from the inside. Most of the ultraviolet rays of sunlight are absorbed by the solar energy board and generate electrical energy. Moreover, the heat radiation from sunlight is effectively interrupted by the heat insulating film, the isolation chamber, and the plate material. Therefore, the present invention can provide a good visual effect, energy saving and heat insulation effects at the same time.

本発明の目的、特徴および長所が一層明確に理解されるよう、以下に本願発明の実施の形態を例示し、図面を参照しながら、詳細に説明する。   In order that the objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified below and described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１ａは、本発明の実施の形態における窓構造１００の正面図であり、図１ｂは、本発明の実施の形態における窓構造１００の断面図である。図１ａと図１ｂでは、本発明の窓構造１００は、フレーム１１０と、該フレーム１１０に支持される太陽エネルギーボード１２０と、板材１３０と、断熱フィルム１４０と、粘着性材料１５０と、二つの隔離フレーム１５１と、ワイヤーボックス１６０とからなる。フレーム１１０は四方を取り囲む枠体であり、前記太陽エネルギーボード１２０、前記板材１３０、前記断熱フィルム１４０、前記隔離フレーム１５１および前記ワイヤーボックス１６０の全てが前記フレーム１１０内に配設される。前記板材１３０および前記太陽エネルギーボード１２０は、対向してフレーム１１０内で支持される。四方を取り囲む枠体である隔離フレーム１５１は、前記太陽エネルギーボード１２０と前記板材１３０との間に挟まれる。その結果、前記太陽エネルギーボード１２０、前記板材１３０および前記隔離フレーム１５１が隔離チャンバー１７０を画定する。前記隔離チャンバー１７０が設けられることにより、本発明の窓構造１００は光透過性を阻害されることなく、室内からも室外の景色を観察することができる。また、太陽光からの熱輻射は、断熱フィルム１４０、隔離チャンバー１７０および板材１３０によって効果的に遮断される。さらに、前記隔離フレーム１５１は２つに積み重ねられた状態であるので、断熱フィルム１４０は、２つの前記隔離フレーム１５１の間に挟まれ、前記太陽エネルギーボード１２０と前記板材１３０との間に配設されることによって、前記隔離チャンバー１７０を第一サブチャンバー１７１と第二サブチャンバー１７２とに分割する。これにより、良好な視覚効果を維持しながら、チャンバーが一つの場合と比較して断熱効果をより高めることができるため、エネルギーの節約を図ることができる。全ての部材は、粘着性材料１５０によって接着される。   FIG. 1a is a front view of the window structure 100 in the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1b is a cross-sectional view of the window structure 100 in the embodiment of the present invention. 1a and 1b, the window structure 100 of the present invention includes a frame 110, a solar energy board 120 supported by the frame 110, a plate 130, a thermal insulation film 140, an adhesive material 150, and two isolations. It consists of a frame 151 and a wire box 160. The frame 110 is a frame that surrounds the four sides, and the solar energy board 120, the plate member 130, the heat insulating film 140, the isolation frame 151, and the wire box 160 are all disposed in the frame 110. The plate member 130 and the solar energy board 120 are supported in the frame 110 so as to face each other. An isolation frame 151, which is a frame body that surrounds the four sides, is sandwiched between the solar energy board 120 and the plate member 130. As a result, the solar energy board 120, the plate member 130 and the isolation frame 151 define an isolation chamber 170. By providing the isolation chamber 170, the window structure 100 of the present invention can observe the scenery outside the room without impairing light transmittance. Further, heat radiation from sunlight is effectively blocked by the heat insulating film 140, the isolation chamber 170 and the plate material 130. Further, since the isolation frame 151 is stacked in two, the heat insulating film 140 is sandwiched between the two isolation frames 151 and disposed between the solar energy board 120 and the plate member 130. As a result, the isolation chamber 170 is divided into a first sub-chamber 171 and a second sub-chamber 172. Thereby, while maintaining a good visual effect, the heat insulation effect can be further enhanced as compared with the case of one chamber, so that energy can be saved. All members are bonded by the adhesive material 150.

前記太陽エネルギーボード１２０は、第一表面１２１と、第二表面１２２と、光触媒層１２３とからなり、前記第一表面１２１は、前記第二表面１２２の反対側の面であり、前記第二表面１２２は、前記板材１３０と対向し、前記光触媒層１２３は、前記第一表面１２１の上に形成される。これにより、自浄作用が得られる。ワイヤーボックス１６０は、前記第二表面１２２の上に配設され、前記隔離チャンバー１７０の外に配設される。   The solar energy board 120 includes a first surface 121, a second surface 122, and a photocatalyst layer 123. The first surface 121 is a surface opposite to the second surface 122, and the second surface 122 opposes the plate member 130, and the photocatalytic layer 123 is formed on the first surface 121. Thereby, a self-cleaning effect is obtained. A wire box 160 is disposed on the second surface 122 and disposed outside the isolation chamber 170.

前記太陽エネルギーボード１２０は、室内から室外の景色を観察することができ、太陽光の紫外線から電気エネルギーを発生させるという観点から、その光透過率が１０％であるアモルファスシリコンの太陽エネルギーボードが好ましく、前記断熱フィルム１４０は、断熱効果を高めるという理由から、透明ヒートミラーフィルム（Transparent Heat Mirror film）が好ましい。板材１３０は、視覚効果を損なわない透明板材であり、その中でも透明性が高く、室内から室外を不自由なく観察できるガラス板が好ましい。粘着性材料１５０の素材についても、粘着性を有するものであればよく、特に制限されない。また、本発明の窓構造１００は、通常用いられるあらゆる大きさの窓構造に適用可能である。したがって、本発明に用いられるフレーム１１０、太陽エネルギーボード１２０、板材１３０、断熱フィルム１４０、粘着性材料１５０および隔離フレーム１５１の大きさは、特に制限されない。   The solar energy board 120 is preferably an amorphous silicon solar energy board having a light transmittance of 10% from the viewpoint of being able to observe the scenery from the inside to the outside and generating electric energy from the ultraviolet rays of sunlight. The heat insulating film 140 is preferably a transparent heat mirror film for the purpose of enhancing the heat insulating effect. The plate member 130 is a transparent plate member that does not impair the visual effect, and among them, a glass plate that has high transparency and can observe the inside and outside of the room without inconvenience is preferable. The material for the adhesive material 150 is not particularly limited as long as it has adhesiveness. Further, the window structure 100 of the present invention is applicable to window structures of any size that are normally used. Therefore, the size of the frame 110, the solar energy board 120, the plate material 130, the heat insulating film 140, the adhesive material 150, and the isolation frame 151 used in the present invention is not particularly limited.

図１ｃは、本発明の実施の形態における窓構造１００の背面図である。前記ワイヤーボックス１６０は、ワイヤー１６１およびワイヤー１６２をさらに含み、太陽エネルギーボード１２０から発生する電気エネルギーを転送する。前記窓構造１００は、第一側辺１０１をさらに含み、前記ワイヤーボックス１６０は、前記第一側辺１０１に隣接する。   FIG. 1c is a rear view of the window structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The wire box 160 further includes a wire 161 and a wire 162 and transfers electric energy generated from the solar energy board 120. The window structure 100 further includes a first side 101, and the wire box 160 is adjacent to the first side 101.

図２は、本発明の実施の形態における窓構造の組み立て状況を表している。窓構造１００および窓構造１００’は、窓ユニットを構成する。前記窓構造１００の前記第一側辺（第一側辺１０１および第一側辺１０１’）は、同一直線上に配設され、前記ワイヤーボックス（ワイヤーボックス１６０およびワイヤーボックス１６０’）は直列接続される。窓構造１００および窓構造１００”は、他の窓ユニットを構成することもできる。窓構造１００および前記窓構造の前記第一側辺（第一側辺１０１および第一側辺１０１”）は、互いに対向し、前記ワイヤーボックス（ワイヤーボックス１６０およびワイヤーボックス１６０”）は、並列接続される。   FIG. 2 shows an assembly state of the window structure in the embodiment of the present invention. Window structure 100 and window structure 100 'constitute a window unit. The first side edges (first side edge 101 and first side edge 101 ′) of the window structure 100 are arranged on the same straight line, and the wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160 ′) are connected in series. Is done. The window structure 100 and the window structure 100 ″ may constitute another window unit. The first side of the window structure 100 and the window structure (the first side 101 and the first side 101 ″) Opposing each other, the wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160 ″) are connected in parallel.

本発明によれば、太陽エネルギーボードが充分な光透過率を有することから、室内からも室外の景色を観察することができる。大部分の太陽光の紫外線は、太陽エネルギーボードに吸収され、電気エネルギーを発生する。また、太陽光から発生する熱輻射は、断熱フィルム、隔離チャンバーおよび板材によって効果的に遮断される。よって、本発明は、良好な視覚効果と、エネルギーの節約と断熱の効果を同時に提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since the solar energy board has sufficient light transmittance, it is possible to observe the scenery outside the room from the inside. Most of the ultraviolet rays of sunlight are absorbed by the solar energy board and generate electrical energy. Moreover, the heat radiation generated from sunlight is effectively blocked by the heat insulating film, the isolation chamber, and the plate material. Therefore, the present invention can provide a good visual effect, energy saving and heat insulation effects at the same time.

図３ａおよび図３ｂは、プレキャスト壁板２００からなる、本発明の他の実施の形態を表しており、プレキャスト壁板２００は、基板２１０と、フレームワーク２２０と、複数の前記窓構造１００とからなる。四方を取り囲む枠体であるフレームワーク２２０は、複数の窓枠２２１からなり、前記基板２１０の上にはめ込まれる。前記窓構造１００は、前記窓枠２２１内に対応して配設される。前記基板２１０は、コンクリート平板である。これにより、窓構造１００は、プレキャスト壁板２００として、建物の表面に迅速かつ容易に配設され、エネルギーの節約、断熱と美観の効果を提供することができる。   3a and 3b show another embodiment of the present invention comprising a precast wallboard 200, which comprises a substrate 210, a framework 220 and a plurality of the window structures 100. Become. A framework 220, which is a frame body that surrounds the four sides, includes a plurality of window frames 221 and is fitted on the substrate 210. The window structure 100 is disposed corresponding to the window frame 221. The substrate 210 is a concrete flat plate. Thereby, the window structure 100 can be quickly and easily disposed on the surface of the building as the precast wallboard 200, and can provide energy saving, heat insulation and aesthetic effects.

本発明の実施の形態における窓構造の正面図である。It is a front view of the window structure in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における窓構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the window structure in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における窓構造の背面図である。It is a rear view of the window structure in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における窓の組み立て状況を表している。The assembly condition of the window in embodiment of this invention is represented. 本発明の他の実施の形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施の形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１００、１００’、１００” 窓構造
１０１、１０１’、１０１” 第一側辺
１１０ フレーム
１２０ 太陽エネルギーボード
１２１ 第一表面
１２２ 第二表面
１２３ 光触媒層
１３０ 板材
１４０ 断熱フィルム
１５０ 粘着性材料
１５１ 隔離フレーム
１６０、１６０’、１６０” ワイヤーボックス
１６１、１６２ ワイヤー
１７０ 隔離チャンバー
１７１ 第一サブチャンバー
１７２ 第二サブチャンバー
２００ プレキャスト壁板
２１０ 基板
２２０ フレームワーク
２２１ 窓枠 100, 100 ′, 100 ″ Window structure 101, 101 ′, 101 ″ First side 110 Frame 120 Solar energy board 121 First surface 122 Second surface 123 Photocatalyst layer 130 Plate material 140 Thermal insulation film 150 Adhesive material 151 Isolation frame 160 , 160 ′, 160 ″ Wire box 161, 162 Wire 170 Isolation chamber 171 First subchamber 172 Second subchamber 200 Precast wall plate 210 Substrate 220 Framework 221 Window frame

Claims (13)

フレームと、
前記フレーム内に配設される太陽エネルギーボードと、
前記フレーム内に配設され、前記太陽エネルギーボードと対向し、該太陽エネルギーボードとの間に隔離チャンバーを形成する板材と、
前記太陽エネルギーボードと前記板材との間に配設され、前記隔離チャンバーを分割する断熱フィルムとからなる窓構造。 Frame,
A solar energy board disposed in the frame;
A plate member disposed in the frame, facing the solar energy board and forming an isolation chamber with the solar energy board;
A window structure comprising a heat insulating film disposed between the solar energy board and the plate and dividing the isolation chamber. 前記太陽エネルギーボードは、アモルファスシリコンの太陽エネルギーボードである請求項１記載の窓構造。 The window structure according to claim 1, wherein the solar energy board is an amorphous silicon solar energy board. 前記太陽エネルギーボードの光透過率は、１０％である請求項２記載の窓構造。 The window structure according to claim 2, wherein the solar energy board has a light transmittance of 10%. 前記断熱フィルムは、透明ヒートミラーフィルムである請求項１記載の窓構造。 The window structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating film is a transparent heat mirror film. 前記太陽エネルギーボードは、第一表面と、第二表面と、光触媒層とからなり、前記第一表面は、前記第二表面の反対側の面であり、前記第二表面は、前記板材と対向し、前記光触媒層は、前記第一表面の上に形成される請求項１記載の窓構造。 The solar energy board includes a first surface, a second surface, and a photocatalyst layer, the first surface is a surface opposite to the second surface, and the second surface is opposed to the plate material. The window structure according to claim 1, wherein the photocatalytic layer is formed on the first surface. 前記フレーム内に配設され、前記太陽エネルギーボードと前記板材との間に挟まれる隔離フレームをさらに含み、前記隔離フレーム、前記太陽エネルギーボードおよび前記板材が前記隔離チャンバーを画定する請求項１記載の窓構造。 The isolation frame disposed within the frame and sandwiched between the solar energy board and the plate, wherein the isolation frame, the solar energy board, and the plate define the isolation chamber. Window structure. 前記太陽エネルギーボードは、第一表面と、第二表面と、ワイヤーボックスとからなり、前記第一表面は、前記第二表面の反対側の面であり、前記第二表面は、前記板材と対向し、前記ワイヤーボックスは、前記第二表面上であって、前記隔離チャンバーの外に配設される請求項６記載の窓構造。 The solar energy board includes a first surface, a second surface, and a wire box, the first surface is a surface on the opposite side of the second surface, and the second surface is opposed to the plate material. The window structure according to claim 6, wherein the wire box is disposed on the second surface and outside the isolation chamber. 前記板材は、透明板材である請求項１記載の窓構造。 The window structure according to claim 1, wherein the plate material is a transparent plate material. 前記板材は、ガラス板材である請求項８記載の窓構造。 The window structure according to claim 8, wherein the plate material is a glass plate material. 請求項６または７記載の窓構造を二つ含む窓ユニットであって、
各窓構造は、第一側辺を有し、前記ワイヤーボックスは、前記第一側辺に隣接し、前記窓構造の前記第一側辺と互いに対向し、かつ、前記ワイヤーボックスは、並列接続される窓ユニット。 A window unit comprising two window structures according to claim 6 or 7,
Each window structure has a first side, the wire box is adjacent to the first side, faces the first side of the window structure, and the wire box is connected in parallel. Window unit. 請求項６または７記載の窓構造を二つ含む窓ユニットであって、
各窓構造は、第一側辺を有し、前記ワイヤーボックスは、前記第一側辺に隣接し、前記窓構造の前記第一側辺は、同一直線上に配設され、かつ、前記ワイヤーボックスは、直列接続される窓ユニット。 A window unit comprising two window structures according to claim 6 or 7,
Each window structure has a first side, the wire box is adjacent to the first side, the first side of the window structure is arranged on the same straight line, and the wire Boxes are window units connected in series. 基板と、
前記基板の上に配設され、複数の窓枠を含むフレームワークと、
前記窓枠内に対応して配設される請求項１記載の複数の窓構造とからなるプレキャスト壁板。 A substrate,
A framework disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of window frames;
The precast wall board which consists of several window structure of Claim 1 arrange | positioned corresponding to the said window frame. 前記基板は、コンクリート平板である請求項１２記載のプレキャスト壁板。 The precast wallboard according to claim 12, wherein the substrate is a concrete flat plate.
JP2008104849A 2007-05-08 2008-04-14 Window unit, window structure thereof and pre-cast wall plate Pending JP2008280834A (en)

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