JP3219114U - Self-powered heating assembly - Google Patents

Self-powered heating assembly Download PDF

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JP3219114U
JP3219114U JP2018003625U JP2018003625U JP3219114U JP 3219114 U JP3219114 U JP 3219114U JP 2018003625 U JP2018003625 U JP 2018003625U JP 2018003625 U JP2018003625 U JP 2018003625U JP 3219114 U JP3219114 U JP 3219114U
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layer
self
translucent
heating assembly
power generation
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ワン ユンファン
ワン ユンファン
ハオ ヤンイン
ハオ ヤンイン
ダイ フェンギュ
ダイ フェンギュ
カオ ジフェン
カオ ジフェン
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ベイジン アポロ ディン ロン ソーラー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド
ベイジン アポロ ディン ロン ソーラー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/162—Selection of materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0224—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0224—Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022441—Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
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Abstract

【課題】太陽電池一体型建材表面の結露および氷結を防止することができる上、発電層と加熱層の間に中空層を設けることにより防音およびノイズ低減を実現する自己発電加熱アセンブリを提供する。【解決手段】自己発電加熱アセンブリは、ソーラーセル１２を含む発電層１と、発電層と反対側で底板２２に積層される透光導電加熱層２１を有し、発電層の片側に積層される加熱層２と、発電層と透光導電加熱層の間に位置する中空層３と、を含む。発電層と加熱層を設けることにより、一層が発電し、一層が加熱するという多層層状構造が形成される。【選択図】図１Provided is a self-generating heating assembly that can prevent condensation and icing on the surface of a solar cell integrated building material, and realizes sound insulation and noise reduction by providing a hollow layer between a power generation layer and a heating layer. A self-generating heating assembly includes a power generation layer including a solar cell and a light-transmissive conductive heating layer that is laminated on a bottom plate on a side opposite to the power generation layer, and is laminated on one side of the power generation layer. The heating layer 2 and the hollow layer 3 positioned between the power generation layer and the translucent conductive heating layer are included. By providing the power generation layer and the heating layer, a multi-layer structure in which one layer generates power and one layer heats is formed. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

＜関連出願と優先権主張の相互参照＞
本考案は、２０１７年１１月２１日に中国国家知識産権局へ提出された、中国実用新案登録出願Ｎｏ．２０１７２１５６３３５８.０を優先権とすることを主張し、当該出願のすべての内容を参照により本考案に援用する。
本考案は太陽光発電技術に関わっており、具体的に、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリに関するものである。 <Cross-reference of related application and priority claim>
The present invention is a Chinese utility model registration application No. 10 submitted to the Chinese National Intellectual Property Office on November 21, 2017. Insist on 201721563358.0 as priority, and incorporate all contents of the application into the present invention by reference.
The present invention relates to solar power generation technology, and more particularly to a self-powered heating assembly having a hollow layer.

太陽電池一体型建材製品は、見栄えがする、省エネルギーである、という利点を有し、建物の戸や窓および屋根などの構造に広く用いられている。
従来技術における太陽電池一体型建材は、通常、露天で用いられ、表面が結露または氷結しやすく、発電効率に影響してしまう。また、従来技術における太陽電池一体型建材は防音およびノイズ低減の効果が劣っている。 Solar cell-integrated building material products have the advantage of being attractive and energy saving, and are widely used in structures such as doors, windows and roofs of buildings.
The solar cell-integrated building material in the prior art is usually used in an open-air, and the surface tends to dew or freeze, which affects power generation efficiency. Moreover, the solar cell integrated building material in the prior art is inferior in soundproofing and noise reduction effects.

本考案は、従来技術に存在する技術課題を解決するためになされたものであり、防音およびノイズ低減を実現できる上、太陽電池一体型建材表面の結露および氷結の発生を防止して発電効率を向上させることができる、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリを提供する。   The present invention has been made to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and can achieve soundproofing and noise reduction, and also prevents generation of condensation and freezing on the surface of a solar cell-integrated building material, thereby improving power generation efficiency. A self-powered heating assembly having a hollow layer that can be improved is provided.

本考案の一つの形態では、
発電層と、
前記発電層と反対側に積層される透光導電加熱層を有し、前記発電層の片側に積層される加熱層と、
前記発電層と前記透光導電加熱層の間に位置する中空層と、を含む自己発電加熱アセンブリを提供する。
前記発電層は、順に積層される透光前面板とソーラーセルと背面電極発電層と透光背面板とを含んでもよく、
前記加熱層は、積層される前記透光導電加熱層と底板を含み、
前記中空層は、前記透光背面板と前記透光導電加熱層の間に位置する。
前記透光背面板と前記透光導電加熱層の間の外周部に仕切板が設けられてもよく、前記仕切板は前記中空層を囲んで前記中空層の中空部を形成する。
前記仕切板は熱伝導性材料により作られてもよい。
前記透光背面板と前記透光導電加熱層の間の外周部にシーラントがさらに設けられてもよく、前記シーラントは前記仕切板の外側に位置する。
前記シーラントは熱伝導性シーラントであってもよい。
前記透光背面板の前記透光導電加熱層に対向する面には熱伝導性部材が設けられてもよい。
前記背面電極発電層は金属化合物層であってもよい。
前記透光導電加熱層は、アルミニウム、亜鉛およびインジウムの酸化物であってもよい。
前記透光前面板の厚さは３〜４ｍｍであってもよい。
前記透光前面板の厚さは３．２ｍｍであってもよい。
前記底板の厚さは３〜４ｍｍであってもよい。
前記底板の厚さは３．２ｍｍであってもよい。
前記自己発電加熱アセンブリは、前記発電層と前記加熱層と前記中空層との側部に設けられた接続箱をさらに含んでもよい。 In one form of the invention,
Power generation layer,
A light-transmitting conductive heating layer laminated on the side opposite to the power generation layer, and a heating layer laminated on one side of the power generation layer;
A self-powered heating assembly is provided that includes a power generation layer and a hollow layer positioned between the light transmissive conductive heating layer.
The power generation layer may include a translucent front plate, a solar cell, a back electrode power generation layer, and a translucent back plate, which are sequentially stacked.
The heating layer includes the transparent conductive heating layer and a bottom plate to be laminated,
The hollow layer is located between the translucent back plate and the translucent conductive heating layer.
A partition plate may be provided on an outer peripheral portion between the translucent back plate and the translucent conductive heating layer, and the partition plate surrounds the hollow layer to form a hollow portion of the hollow layer.
The partition plate may be made of a heat conductive material.
A sealant may be further provided on an outer periphery between the translucent back plate and the translucent conductive heating layer, and the sealant is located outside the partition plate.
The sealant may be a heat conductive sealant.
A heat conductive member may be provided on a surface of the translucent back plate facing the translucent conductive heating layer.
The back electrode power generation layer may be a metal compound layer.
The translucent conductive heating layer may be an oxide of aluminum, zinc and indium.
The translucent front plate may have a thickness of 3 to 4 mm.
The translucent front plate may have a thickness of 3.2 mm.
The thickness of the bottom plate may be 3 to 4 mm.
The bottom plate may have a thickness of 3.2 mm.
The self-power generation heating assembly may further include a junction box provided on a side portion of the power generation layer, the heating layer, and the hollow layer.

本考案が提供する、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリは、発電層と加熱層を設けることにより、一層が発電し、一層が加熱するという多層層状構造が形成されるため、太陽電池一体型建材表面の結露および氷結を防止することができる。また、発電層と加熱層の間に中空層を設けることにより防音およびノイズ低減という役割を果たす。   The self-power generation heating assembly having a hollow layer provided by the present invention is a solar cell-integrated building material because a multi-layered structure in which one layer generates electricity and one layer heats is formed by providing a power generation layer and a heating layer. Surface condensation and icing can be prevented. Also, providing a hollow layer between the power generation layer and the heating layer plays a role of soundproofing and noise reduction.

本考案の実施形態による、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリの構造断面図である。1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a self-powered heating assembly having a hollow layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の実施形態による、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリがフレーム構造に実装されたときの上面図である。FIG. 3 is a top view of a self-generating heating assembly having a hollow layer mounted on a frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の実施形態による、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリが実装構造に設けられたときの側面図である。1 is a side view of a self-powered heating assembly having a hollow layer provided in a mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

以下では図面を組み合わせて本考案の実施形態について詳細に説明する。図面においては、同一又は類似の部品、或いは同一又は類似の機能を有する部品について同一又は類似の符号で示す。図面を参照して以下に説明する実施形態は例示的なものであり、本考案を説明するためのものに過ぎず、本考案を限定するものとして解釈することはできない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar parts or parts having the same or similar functions are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

本考案の一つの形態では、図１に示すように、発電層１と加熱層２と中空層３とを含む、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００を提供している。
本考案の実施形態では、発電層１は順に積層される透光前面板１１とソーラーセル１２と背面電極発電層１３と透光背面板１４とを含み、加熱層２は積層される透光導電加熱層２１と底板２２を含み、底板２２はフレーム構造２００（図２と図３に示されている）を介して建物に固定されてもよく、加熱層２は発電層１の片側に積層され、中空層３は透光背面板１４と透光導電加熱層２１の間に位置する。 In one form of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a self-powered heating assembly 100 having a hollow layer including a power generating layer 1, a heating layer 2, and a hollow layer 3 is provided.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the power generation layer 1 includes a transparent front plate 11, a solar cell 12, a back electrode power generation layer 13, and a transparent back plate 14 that are sequentially stacked, and the heating layer 2 is a transparent conductive layer that is stacked. It includes a heating layer 21 and a bottom plate 22, which may be fixed to the building via a frame structure 200 (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), and the heating layer 2 is laminated on one side of the power generation layer 1. The hollow layer 3 is located between the translucent back plate 14 and the translucent conductive heating layer 21.

本考案の実施形態が提供する、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００は、発電層１と加熱層２を設けることにより、一層が発電し、一層が加熱するという多層層状構造が形成されるため、太陽電池一体型建材表面の結露および氷結を防止することができる上、発電層１と加熱層２の間に中空層３を設けることにより防音およびノイズ低減という効果を実現する。   The self-power generation / heating assembly 100 having a hollow layer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a power generation layer 1 and a heating layer 2, thereby forming a multilayer layered structure in which one layer generates power and one layer heats. In addition, it is possible to prevent dew condensation and icing on the surface of the solar cell integrated building material, and by providing the hollow layer 3 between the power generation layer 1 and the heating layer 2, an effect of soundproofing and noise reduction is realized.

本考案の実施形態では、ソーラーセル１２は薄膜ソーラーセルであってもよい。前記透光前面板１１は、コーティングされた表面を薄膜ソーラーセルの発電材料に提供するとともに、薄膜ソーラーセルを保護でき、透光前面板１１は超白色の滑らかなガラスを用いてもよく、その厚さは３〜４ｍｍであってもよく、好ましくは３．２ｍｍである。
薄膜ソーラーセルはある程度の光透過性を有し、光透過性をさらに向上させるために、採光の需要に応じて帯状の刻印をなすことができる。典型的な透過率は１０％〜５０％であり、典型的な発電容量は８０Ｗ／ｍ２である。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell 12 may be a thin film solar cell. The translucent front plate 11 provides a coated surface to the power generation material of the thin film solar cell and can protect the thin film solar cell, and the translucent front plate 11 may be made of super white smooth glass, The thickness may be 3-4 mm, preferably 3.2 mm.
The thin-film solar cell has a certain degree of light transmissivity, and in order to further improve the light transmissivity, a band-shaped stamp can be made according to the demand for lighting. Typical transmittance is 10% to 50% and typical power generation capacity is 80 W / m 2 .

背面電極発電層１３は、ＰＶＤ物理蒸着技術によりソーラーセル１２上にスパッタリングされた金属化合物層であって、光起電力材料が起こした電流を収集する役割を果たし、光透過性を有する。
透光背面板１４は強化ガラスであってもよく、保護の役割を果たし、その厚さは３〜４ｍｍであってもよく、好ましくは３．２ｍｍである。 The back electrode power generation layer 13 is a metal compound layer sputtered on the solar cell 12 by the PVD physical vapor deposition technique, plays a role of collecting a current generated by the photovoltaic material, and has a light transmitting property.
The translucent back plate 14 may be tempered glass and plays a protective role, and its thickness may be 3-4 mm, preferably 3.2 mm.

透光導電加熱層２１は、ＰＬＤ／ＰＶＤ（物理蒸着／パルスレーザ蒸着）技術により、アルミニウム、亜鉛、インジウムなどの元素の金属酸化物を底板に固定して形成される。金属酸化物膜層の厚さを変えることにより透光導電加熱層２１の透過率を変更することができる。金属酸化物は抵抗特性を有し（各ブロックは一つの抵抗に等しい）、通電した後に熱を生じ、金属酸化物膜層の面積および隣接する膜層ブロック間の直列・並列関係を変えることにより全体の抵抗値を変更することができ、これにより最終的に通電した後に発熱値を変更することができる。典型的な動作電圧は３６Ｖであり、典型的な加熱電力は５０Ｗ／ｍ２である。 The translucent conductive heating layer 21 is formed by fixing a metal oxide of an element such as aluminum, zinc or indium to the bottom plate by a PLD / PVD (physical vapor deposition / pulse laser vapor deposition) technique. By changing the thickness of the metal oxide film layer, the transmittance of the translucent conductive heating layer 21 can be changed. Metal oxide has resistance characteristics (each block is equal to one resistance) and generates heat after being energized, changing the area of the metal oxide film layer and the series / parallel relationship between adjacent film layer blocks The overall resistance value can be changed, whereby the heat generation value can be changed after the final energization. A typical operating voltage is 36V and a typical heating power is 50 W / m 2 .

本考案の実施形態では、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００において、透光背面板１４と透光導電加熱層２１の間の外周部に仕切板５が設けられ、仕切板５は中空層３を囲んで当該中空層３の中空部を形成する。透光背面板１４と透光導電加熱層２１の間に中空層３を設けることにより、自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００は防音およびノイズ低減という効果を実現できる。図１に示すように、仕切板５は中空の構造となっているため、中空層３を形成した時に音またはノイズの伝達をさらに低減することができ、防音およびノイズ低減という効果をより好ましく実現できる。本考案の実施形態では、仕切板５はアルミニウム、銅などの熱伝導性材料で作られるため、透光導電加熱層２１で発生した熱を速やかに発電層１に伝達でき、より具体的に透光背面板１４に伝達でき、これにより自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００の表面の結露および氷結をより良好に防止することができる。   In the embodiment of the present invention, in the self-generating heating assembly 100 having a hollow layer, the partition plate 5 is provided on the outer peripheral portion between the translucent back plate 14 and the translucent conductive heating layer 21, and the partition plate 5 is the hollow layer 3. To form a hollow portion of the hollow layer 3. By providing the hollow layer 3 between the translucent back plate 14 and the translucent conductive heating layer 21, the self-generating heating assembly 100 can realize the effects of soundproofing and noise reduction. As shown in FIG. 1, since the partition plate 5 has a hollow structure, the transmission of sound or noise can be further reduced when the hollow layer 3 is formed, and the effects of soundproofing and noise reduction are more preferably realized. it can. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the partition plate 5 is made of a heat conductive material such as aluminum or copper, the heat generated in the translucent conductive heating layer 21 can be quickly transferred to the power generation layer 1 and more specifically transparent. It can be transmitted to the optical back plate 14, thereby preventing condensation and icing on the surface of the self-generating heating assembly 100 better.

本考案の実施形態では、透光背面板１４と透光導電加熱層２１の間の外周部にシーラント４がさらに設けられており、シーラント４は、中空層３を封止するように、前記仕切板５の外側に位置する。本考案の実施形態では、シーラント４は熱伝導性シーラントであるため、透光導電加熱層２１で発生した熱を速やかに発電層１に伝達でき、より具体的に透光背面板１４に伝達でき、これにより自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００の表面の結露および氷結をより良好に防止することができる。   In an embodiment of the present invention, a sealant 4 is further provided on the outer peripheral portion between the translucent back plate 14 and the translucent conductive heating layer 21, and the sealant 4 seals the hollow layer 3 with the partition. Located outside the plate 5. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the sealant 4 is a heat conductive sealant, the heat generated in the translucent conductive heating layer 21 can be quickly transmitted to the power generation layer 1 and more specifically to the translucent back plate 14. As a result, dew condensation and icing on the surface of the self-power generating / heating assembly 100 can be better prevented.

本考案の実施形態では、透光背面板１４の透光導電加熱層２１に対向する面には金網等の熱伝導性部材が設けられており、当該熱伝導性部材が仕切板５とシーラント４に接触するため、透光導電加熱層２１で発生した熱は仕切板５、シーラント４、熱伝導性部材を介して速やかに且つ均一に発電層１に伝達でき、より具体的に透光背面板１４に伝達でき、これにより自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００の表面の結露および氷結をより良好に防止することができる。   In the embodiment of the present invention, a heat conductive member such as a wire mesh is provided on the surface of the translucent back plate 14 that faces the light transmissive conductive heating layer 21, and the heat conductive member is the partition plate 5 and the sealant 4. Therefore, the heat generated in the translucent conductive heating layer 21 can be quickly and uniformly transmitted to the power generation layer 1 through the partition plate 5, the sealant 4, and the heat conductive member, and more specifically, the translucent back plate. 14, which can better prevent condensation and icing on the surface of the self-powered heating assembly 100.

本考案の実施形態では、図２と図３に示すように、当該自己発電加熱アセンブリ１００は、発電層１と加熱層２と中空層３との側部に設けられた接続箱６をさらに含む。接続箱６は発電層（ソーラーセル１２）および透光導電加熱層２１のリード線の収容装置として機能し、その内部にトランス回路とタンク回路が集成されている。接続箱６の箱体はポッティング接着剤によって封止されるため、高い防塵防水性能を有する。
本考案が提供する、中空層を有する自己発電加熱アセンブリは、一層が発電し、一層が加熱するという多層層状構造を有するため、太陽電池一体型建材表面の結露および氷結を防止することができる上、発電層と加熱層の間に中空層を設けることにより防音およびノイズ低減という効果を実現する。 In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the self-generating heating assembly 100 further includes a junction box 6 provided on the side of the generating layer 1, the heating layer 2, and the hollow layer 3. . The junction box 6 functions as a lead wire accommodating device for the power generation layer (solar cell 12) and the translucent conductive heating layer 21, and a transformer circuit and a tank circuit are assembled therein. Since the box of the connection box 6 is sealed with a potting adhesive, it has high dustproof and waterproof performance.
The self-powered heating assembly having a hollow layer provided by the present invention has a multi-layered structure in which one layer generates power and one layer heats, so that dew condensation and icing on the surface of a solar cell-integrated building material can be prevented. The effect of soundproofing and noise reduction is realized by providing a hollow layer between the power generation layer and the heating layer.

以上の実施形態は本考案の原理を説明するために用いた例示に過ぎず、本考案はこれに限定されない。当業者にとって、本考案の精神と実質的な状況を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形と改良が可能であり、本考案の請求範囲には、それらの変形と改良も含まれる。   The above embodiment is merely an example used for explaining the principle of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substantial situation of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention includes such modifications and improvements.

Claims (13)

順に積層設置される透光前面板とソーラーセルと背面電極発電層と透光背面板とを有する発電層と、
積層設置される透光導電加熱層と底板を有する加熱層と、
前記透光背面板と前記透光導電加熱層の間に位置する中空層と、を含む
自己発電加熱アセンブリ。 A power generation layer having a translucent front plate, a solar cell, a back electrode power generation layer, and a translucent back plate, which are sequentially stacked and installed;
A light-transmitting conductive heating layer and a heating layer having a bottom plate to be stacked;
A self-powered heating assembly, comprising: a translucent back plate and a hollow layer positioned between the translucent conductive heating layer. 前記透光背面板と前記透光導電加熱層の間の外周部に仕切板が設けられ、前記仕切板は前記中空層を囲んで前記中空層の中空部を形成する、請求項１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The partition plate is provided in the outer peripheral part between the said translucent backplate and the said translucent conductive heating layer, The said partition plate surrounds the said hollow layer, and forms the hollow part of the said hollow layer. Self-powered heating assembly. 前記仕切板は熱伝導性材料により作られる、請求項２に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly according to claim 2, wherein the partition plate is made of a thermally conductive material. 前記透光背面板と前記透光導電加熱層の間の外周部にシーラントがさらに設けられ、前記シーラントは前記仕切板の外側に位置する、請求項２に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly according to claim 2, wherein a sealant is further provided on an outer peripheral portion between the translucent back plate and the translucent conductive heating layer, and the sealant is located outside the partition plate. 前記シーラントは熱伝導性シーラントである、請求項４に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly of claim 4, wherein the sealant is a thermally conductive sealant. 前記透光背面板の前記透光導電加熱層に対向する面には熱伝導性部材が設けられる、請求項１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly according to claim 1, wherein a heat conductive member is provided on a surface of the translucent back plate facing the translucent conductive heating layer. 前記背面電極発電層は金属化合物層である、請求項１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the back electrode power generation layer is a metal compound layer. 前記透光導電加熱層は、アルミニウム、亜鉛およびインジウムの酸化物である、請求項１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly of claim 1, wherein the light transmissive conductive heating layer is an oxide of aluminum, zinc and indium. 前記透光前面板の厚さは３〜４ｍｍである、請求項１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the translucent front plate has a thickness of 3 to 4 mm. 前記透光前面板の厚さは３．２ｍｍである、請求項９に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly according to claim 9, wherein the translucent front plate has a thickness of 3.2 mm. 前記底板の厚さは３〜４ｍｍである、請求項１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-powered heating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate has a thickness of 3 to 4 mm. 前記底板の厚さは３．２ｍｍである、請求項１１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-powered heating assembly of claim 11, wherein the thickness of the bottom plate is 3.2 mm. 前記発電層と前記加熱層と前記中空層との側部に設けられた接続箱をさらに含む、請求項１に記載の自己発電加熱アセンブリ。   The self-generating heating assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a junction box provided on a side portion of the power generation layer, the heating layer, and the hollow layer.
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