JP2008272421A - Walking stick - Google Patents

Walking stick Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008272421A
JP2008272421A JP2007146158A JP2007146158A JP2008272421A JP 2008272421 A JP2008272421 A JP 2008272421A JP 2007146158 A JP2007146158 A JP 2007146158A JP 2007146158 A JP2007146158 A JP 2007146158A JP 2008272421 A JP2008272421 A JP 2008272421A
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cane
crutch
grounding
load receiving
receiving position
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Inventor
Kaoru Abe
薫 阿部
Norimitsu Abe
能理満 阿部
Ekihiro Abe
益喜啓 阿部
Toshie Abe
利江 阿部
Yuka Abe
由佳 阿部
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of conventional walking sticks or crutches, in which a load is concentrated on one point at a grounding part, or equally forward and backward, instead of taking arm's orbit into consideration, causing unnatural length of steps. <P>SOLUTION: The walking stick includes a grounding part 1 in which a forward side area is larger than a backward side area to receive the load applied on a stick part 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、杖あるいは松葉杖の接地部に掛かる負荷を分散と移動させながらもたれ掛かれる範囲を広くそして歩く時の手の軌道に沿うようにした杖に関する。  The present invention relates to a cane having a wide range of leaning while following a hand trajectory when walking while dispersing and moving a load applied to a grounding portion of the cane or crutch.

従来の杖には、本発明のようなものは見当りませんでした。  I couldn't find anything like the present invention on a conventional cane.

これまでの杖あるいは松葉杖は、接地部で受ける負荷の一点集中型あるいは均等型であり、歩く時の手の軌道に考慮したものがなく、そして不自然な歩幅になっていて課題だったのである。  The conventional cane or crutch was a single-point or uniform type of load received at the grounding part, there was no consideration for the hand trajectory when walking, and it was an unnatural stride, which was a problem .

本発明は、負荷を受ける範囲を使い勝手の良さの方向へ変え、歩く時の手の軌道と歩幅をより自然になるようにし課題の解決を目的としたものである。  An object of the present invention is to solve the problem by changing the range under load in the direction of ease of use so that the trajectory and stride of the hand when walking are made more natural.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、杖2から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を杖の後側より前側を広くした杖接地部1にした杖にしたものである。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses a cane grounding portion 1 in which the range of receiving a load applied from the cane 2 is wider than the rear side of the cane.

また、これまでの杖にも使用出来るように、これまでの杖から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を杖の後側より前側を広くした杖接地部1にしたものである。  Moreover, the cane grounding part 1 which made the front side wider than the rear side of the cane in the range which receives the load applied from the past cane so that it can be used also in the past cane is used.

また、松葉杖4から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を松葉杖の後側より前側を広くした松葉杖接地部3にした松葉杖にしたものである。  In addition, the range subjected to the load applied from the crutch 4 is a crutch with the crutch grounding portion 3 having a wider front side than the rear side of the crutch.

そして、これまでの松葉杖にも使用出来るように、これまでの松葉杖から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を松葉杖の後側より前側を広くした松葉杖接地部3にしたものである。  Then, the crutch grounding portion 3 having a wider front side than the rear side of the crutch so that the load applied from the crutches can be used can be used for the conventional crutches.

上記第1の課題解決手段による作用は次の通りである。
先ず、これまでの杖は、負荷の一点集中受型あるいは前後均等受型であったため、支えにはなっておりましが歩く事への配慮に乏しかったのである。その結果、不自然な手の動きや歩幅になってしまい見た目にもスムーズさがなくいかにもといった感を否めなかったのである。
上述の課題の解決には、人間の足の作用を考えねばならなかったのである。先ずはかかとから接地し接地面で重心移動をさせて行きつま先で蹴るのである。つまり、杖接地部の後側がかかとで前側がつま先であり、そして安定感より生ずる安心感が蹴るようにさせるのであるので、杖からの負荷受範囲を杖接地部の後側より前側を広くしたのである。
手の動きや歩幅が歩き方がスムーズになったものである。また、前側を広くする事は、杖が前傾していながらも支える力を有しより前に進めることになりその力強さが蹴るを生むのである。歩幅を左右するものである。更に、前のめり対策になるものである。前のめりは本当に頭の痛かった事ではないでしょうか。この杖がもっともっと前にあればどれだけ救われたものかと想像しますと、心が痛むものです。
The operation of the first problem solving means is as follows.
First of all, since the conventional cane was a single-point load receiving type or a front-rear equal receiving type, it was a support and lacked consideration for walking. The result was an unnatural hand movement and stride, and the appearance was not smooth and could not be denied.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the action of the human foot had to be considered. First, touch the ground from the heel, move the center of gravity on the ground, and kick the toes. In other words, since the rear side of the cane grounding part is the heel and the front side is the toe, and the sense of security resulting from stability is kicked, the load receiving range from the cane is wider than the rear side of the cane grounding part It is.
The movement of the hand and the stride is a smooth way of walking. In addition, widening the front side has a supporting force even when the cane is tilted forward, and the force is pushed forward. It affects the stride. Furthermore, it is a measure against the previous flipping. Was n’t it really a pain in the head? Imagine how much this cane was saved if it was a long time ago.

そしてこれは、これまでの杖でも杖接地部だけの交換で使用出来るような杖接地部にしたものである。また、この杖接地部は寄り掛けなくても倒れないようにも配慮したものである。  And this is a cane grounding part that can be used by replacing only the cane grounding part with a conventional cane. In addition, this cane grounding portion is designed so as not to fall down without leaning against it.

これまでの松葉杖を使用した時の肩の軌道は松葉杖を半径とした円弧になっていたのである。そして松葉杖のステップ毎に繰返されるその動きは当然にスムーズさを欠き、脇の下や身体への負担もあり疲れ易く、移動距離にも体力に応じた範囲となってしまっていたのである。
本発明は、前述の杖同様に、松葉杖からの負荷受範囲を松葉杖接地部の後側より前側を広くしたものにすることによって、松葉杖の前方に行く身体に安心感を与え、更に松葉杖が歩くようになり肩の動きもスムーズになり身体への負担も軽減するものである。
So far, when using crutches, the shoulder trajectory was an arc with a radius of crutches. Of course, the movement of the crutch repeated every step lacked smoothness, and it was easy to get tired due to the burden on the armpit and the body, and the movement distance was also in a range according to the physical strength.
The present invention, like the above-mentioned cane, gives a sense of security to the body going forward of the crutch by making the load receiving range from the crutch wider than the back side of the crutch grounding part, and further the crutch walks The movement of the shoulder becomes smoother and the burden on the body is reduced.

また、これまでの松葉杖使用者にも松葉杖接地部を変えただけでも、同様の使い心地を味わいながら外出を楽しめるようにしたのである。
以上のように、これまでにない使い心地が得られ信頼感となり、杖への新しいイメージをもたらすものになったのである。
In addition, even the former crutch users can enjoy going out while enjoying the same comfort just by changing the crutch grounding part.
As described above, it has become an unprecedented user experience, has become a sense of trust, and brings a new image to the cane.

上述のように、杖あるいは松葉杖使用者は、これまでの型は常識であり使い心地にも不信を持たなかったのである。でもこの発明により、常識を破られそれどころか一気に杖の新しい幕開けになって行くのである。  As described above, the user of the cane or crutch has a common sense and has no distrust in the comfort. However, with this invention, common sense is broken, and on the contrary, a new beginning of the cane begins.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図8に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図においては、1は杖接地部で、杖2を後側よりa・前側よりb・内側よりc・外側よりdの位置で固定したものである。  In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a cane grounding portion, which fixes the cane 2 at a position a from the rear side, b from the front side, c from the inside, and d from the outside.

また、3は松葉杖接地部で、松葉杖4を後側よりe・前側よりf・内側よりg・外側よりhの位置で固定したものである。  Reference numeral 3 denotes a crutch grounding portion, which fixes the crutch 4 at a position e from the rear side, f from the front side, g from the inner side, and h from the outer side.

以下、上記構成の動作を説明する。杖2は杖接地部1の後側よりa・前側よりbの位置で固定されている。aは杖接地部後側負荷受位置で杖2が後側に倒れようとした時に負荷を受けてくれる位置で離れているほどその抵抗力が強いのである。bは杖接地部前側負荷受位置で杖2が前側に倒れようとした時に負荷を受けてくれる位置で同様に離れているほどその抵抗力が強いのである。cは杖接地部内側負荷受位置で同様に離れているほどその抵抗力が強いのである。dは杖接地部外側負荷受位置でやはり離れているほどその抵抗力が強いのである。  The operation of the above configuration will be described below. The cane 2 is fixed at a position a from the rear side of the cane grounding portion 1 and b from the front side. The resistance a becomes stronger as the distance from a position where the load is received when the cane 2 is about to fall down at the rear load receiving position at the cane grounding portion. b is a position that receives a load when the cane 2 is about to fall forward at the front load receiving position of the cane grounding portion. The resistance of c becomes stronger as the distance from the load receiving position on the inner side of the wand grounding portion similarly increases. The resistance d is stronger as the distance from the load receiving position on the outside of the cane grounding portion is further away.

さて、実使用でこの杖は、先ず杖接地部1のかかと部Aから接地し底部Bを通りつま先部Cから離れる。杖はこの動作の繰り返しであるが、この途中で次のような事を行っているのである。この杖2は杖接地部1のかかと部Aから接地した時に杖接地部後側負荷受位置aの分だけ杖が後側に倒れまいとする抵抗力を感じるのである。そしてその安定力を感じながら底部Bを通るのである。その底部Bを通る途中で杖2が接地角度垂直を通り過ぎる時から、今度は杖接地部前側負荷受位置bの分だけ杖が前側に倒れまいとする抵抗力を感じるのである。そしてその安定力を感じながらつま先部Cに来た時にその安心感が手に反射し、つま先部Cで蹴っているのである。つまり、この杖2はAからBを通りCまで行く範囲分だけ移動している歩いているのである。そして杖2を持つ手の軌道も歩いているのである。
且つ、この杖の他の大きな特徴は、杖接地部後側負荷受位置aより杖接地部前側負荷受位置bを広くした事である。これは杖を広く歩かせる事もありますが、杖使用での倒れまいとするより安心感が得られるのは前側にあるからなのである。なぜならば転倒事例の多くが杖の前側であるからなのである。
Now, in actual use, this cane is first grounded from the heel part A of the cane grounding part 1, passes through the bottom part B, and leaves the toe part C. The cane repeats this movement, but in the middle of this is doing the following. When the cane 2 is grounded from the heel part A of the cane grounding part 1, the cane 2 feels a resistance force that the cane does not fall back by the amount corresponding to the load receiving position a on the rear side of the cane grounding part. And it passes through the bottom B while feeling its stability. From the time when the wand 2 passes through the vertical contact angle in the middle of passing through the bottom B, a resistance force that the wand does not fall forward is equivalent to the load receiving position b on the front side of the wand grounding part. And when he comes to the toe part C while feeling the stability, the sense of security is reflected in his hand and kicks at the toe part C. In other words, the walking stick 2 is moving by a distance from A to B through C. And the trajectory of the hand holding the cane 2 is also walking.
Another major feature of this cane is that the cane grounding part front side load receiving position b is wider than the cane grounding part rear side load receiving position a. This may cause the cane to walk a lot, but it is because it is on the front side that gives you a sense of security rather than falling down with the cane. This is because most of the fall cases are on the front side of the cane.

そして、上述にある杖接地部であるが、杖接地部後側負荷受位置a・杖接地部前側負荷受位置b・杖接地部内側負荷受位置c・杖接地部外側負荷受位置d・かかと部A・底部B・つま先部Cを持つ杖接地部1を独立させ、これまでの杖にも活用出来るようにしたものである。  The cane grounding portion described above includes a cane grounding portion rear load receiving position a, a cane grounding portion front load receiving position b, a cane grounding portion inner load receiving position c, a cane grounding portion outer load receiving position d, and a heel. The cane grounding part 1 having the part A, the bottom part B, and the toe part C is made independent so that it can be used for the conventional canes.

また、松葉杖4は松葉杖接地部3の後側よりe・前側よりfの位置で固定されている。eは松葉杖接地部後側負荷受位置で松葉杖4が後側に倒れようとした時に負荷を受けてくれる位置で離れているほどその抵抗力強いのである。fは松葉杖接地部前側負荷受位置で松葉杖が前側に倒れようとした時に負荷を受けてくれる位置で同様に離れているほどその抵抗力が強いのである。gは松葉杖接地部内側負荷受位置で同様に離れているほどその抵抗力が強いのである。hは松葉杖接地部外側負荷受位置でやはり同様に離れているほどその抵抗力が強いのである。  The crutch 4 is fixed at a position e from the rear side of the crutch grounding portion 3 and f from the front side. “e” is more resistant to the position where the crutch 4 receives a load when the crutch 4 is about to fall back at the rear load receiving position of the crutch grounding portion. In the same way, the resistance f becomes stronger as the distance from the load receiving position at the front side of the crutch ground contact portion that receives the load when the crutch tries to fall forward is increased. In the same way, g is more resistant to the load receiving position on the inner side of the crutch grounding portion. The resistance h increases as the distance from the outer load receiving position of the crutch grounding portion increases in the same manner.

実使用でこの松葉杖は、先ず松葉杖接地部3のかかと部Aから接地し底部Bを通りつま先部Cから離れる。松葉杖はこの動作の繰り返しであるが、この途中で次のような事を行っているのである。この松葉杖4は、松葉杖接地部3ののかかと部Aから接地した時に松葉杖接地部後側負荷受位置eの分だけ松葉杖が後側に倒れまいとする抵抗力を感じるのである。そしてその安定力を感じながら底部Bを通るのである。その底部Bを通る途中で松葉杖4が接地角度垂直を過ぎる時から今度は松葉杖接地部前側負荷受位置fの分だけ松葉杖が前側に倒れまいとする抵抗力を感じるのである。そしてその安定力を感じながらつま先部Cに来た時にその安心感が手に反射し、つま先部Cで蹴るのである。つまり、この松葉杖4はAからBを通りCまで行く範囲分だけ移動している歩いているのである。そして松葉杖4を持つ手の軌道も歩いているのである。
且つ、この松葉杖の他の大きな特徴は、松葉杖接地部後側負荷受位置eより松葉杖接地部前側負荷受位置fを広くした事である。これは、松葉杖使用での倒れまいするより安心感が得られるのは前側にあるからなのであり、なぜならば転倒事例の多くが松葉杖での前側にあるからなのである。
In actual use, this crutch is first grounded from the heel part A of the crutch grounding part 3, and then leaves the toe part C through the bottom B. The crutch repeats this action, but in the middle of this, it does the following: This crutch 4 feels the resistance to the crutches not to fall back by the amount corresponding to the load receiving position e on the back side of the crutch grounding part when grounding from the heel part A of the crutch grounding part 3. And it passes through the bottom B while feeling its stability. From the time when the crutch 4 passes through the bottom angle B in the middle of passing through the bottom portion B, the resistance force that the crutch does not fall forward is equivalent to the front load receiving position f of the crutch grounding portion. And when it comes to the toe part C while feeling its stability, the sense of security is reflected in the hand and kicks at the toe part C. In other words, this crutch 4 is walking by moving from A to B through C. And the trajectory of the hand holding the crutch 4 is also walking.
Another major feature of this crutch is that the crutch grounding part front side load receiving position f is wider than the crutch grounding part rear side load receiving position e. This is because it is on the front side that you can feel more secure than crouching with crutches, because many of the fall cases are on the front side with crutches.

そして、上述にある松葉杖接地部であるが松葉杖接地部後側負荷受位置e・松葉杖接地部前側負荷受位置f・松葉杖接地部内側負荷受位置g・松葉杖接地部外側負荷受位置h・かかと部A・底部B・つま先部Cを持つ松葉杖接地部3を独立させ、これまでの松葉杖にも活用出来るようにしたものである。  The above-mentioned crutch grounding part is a crutch grounding part rear side load receiving position e, a crutch grounding part front side load receiving position f, a crutch grounding part inner side load receiving position g, a crutch grounding part outer side load receiving position h, and a heel part. The crutch grounding portion 3 having A, bottom B, and toe C is made independent so that it can be used for conventional crutches.

本発明の実施形態を示す杖の外観図  External view of a cane showing an embodiment of the present invention 同杖の平面図  Top view of the staff 同杖接地部の側面図  Side view of the cane grounding part 同杖接地部の平面図  Top view of the cane grounding part 同松葉杖の外観図  External view of the crutch 同松葉杖の平面図  Top view of the crutch 同松葉杖接地部の側面図  Side view of the crutch grounding part 同松葉杖接地部の平面図  Top view of the crutch grounding part

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 杖接地部
2 杖
3 松葉杖接地部
4 松葉杖
A かかと部
B 底部
C つま先部
a 杖接地部後側負荷受位置
b 杖接地部前側負荷受位置
c 杖接地部内側負荷受位置
d 杖接地部外側負荷受位置
e 松葉杖接地部後側負荷受位置
f 松葉杖接地部前側負荷受位置
g 松葉杖接地部内側負荷受位置
h 松葉杖接地部外側負荷受位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 cane grounding part 2 cane 3 crutch grounding part 4 crutch A heel part B bottom part C toe part a cane grounding part rear side load receiving position b cane grounding part front side load receiving position c cane grounding part inside load receiving position d cane grounding part outside Load receiving position e Rear load receiving position of crutch grounding part f Front load receiving position of crutch grounding part g Load receiving position of crutch grounding part h Load receiving position of crutch grounding part

Claims (4)

杖2から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を杖の後側より前側を広くした杖接地部1にした杖。  A wand having a wand grounding portion 1 whose front side is wider than the back side of the wand in a range where the load applied from the wand 2 is received. これまでの杖から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を杖の後側より前側を広くした杖接地部。  A cane grounding part that has a wider front side than the rear side of the cane so that it can receive a load from the cane. 松葉杖4から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を松葉杖の後側より前側を広くした松葉杖接地部3にした松葉杖。  A crutch having a crutch grounding portion 3 in which the range of the load applied from the crutch 4 is wider than the rear side of the crutch. これまでの松葉杖から掛かる負荷を受ける範囲を松葉杖の後側より前側を広くした松葉杖接地部。  A crutch grounding part that has a wider front side than the back side of the crutch so as to receive a load from the crutches.
JP2007146158A 2007-05-02 2007-05-02 Walking stick Pending JP2008272421A (en)

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JP2014504533A (en) * 2011-02-04 2014-02-24 レキスポルト アーゲー Folding pole especially for Nordic walking
KR101630665B1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-06-15 탁재현 Hinge-crutch with asymmetrical footrest
US10188183B1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-01-29 Aligned As Designed, LLC Ambulatory aid
KR101993557B1 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-06-26 인제대학교 산학협력단 Cane for the elderly
US10681968B2 (en) * 2017-08-25 2020-06-16 Robert E Marsh Wading stick with expanding support
US11020308B2 (en) 2017-11-08 2021-06-01 Aligned As Designed, LLC Ambulatory aid

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JP2013048880A (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-03-14 Shinya Sato Cane tip and cane
KR101630665B1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-06-15 탁재현 Hinge-crutch with asymmetrical footrest
US10681968B2 (en) * 2017-08-25 2020-06-16 Robert E Marsh Wading stick with expanding support
US10188183B1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-01-29 Aligned As Designed, LLC Ambulatory aid
US10206467B1 (en) 2017-09-22 2019-02-19 Aligned As Designed, LLC Ambulatory aid
WO2019060711A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 Aligned As Designed, LLC Ambulatory aid
CN111107763A (en) * 2017-09-22 2020-05-05 校准设计有限公司 Walking aid
CN111107763B (en) * 2017-09-22 2022-09-02 校准设计有限公司 Walking aid
US11020308B2 (en) 2017-11-08 2021-06-01 Aligned As Designed, LLC Ambulatory aid
USD1007137S1 (en) 2017-11-08 2023-12-12 Aligned As Designed, LLC Crutch
KR101993557B1 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-06-26 인제대학교 산학협력단 Cane for the elderly

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