JP2008267510A - Liquefied petroleum gas supply method and device - Google Patents

Liquefied petroleum gas supply method and device Download PDF

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JP2008267510A
JP2008267510A JP2007112033A JP2007112033A JP2008267510A JP 2008267510 A JP2008267510 A JP 2008267510A JP 2007112033 A JP2007112033 A JP 2007112033A JP 2007112033 A JP2007112033 A JP 2007112033A JP 2008267510 A JP2008267510 A JP 2008267510A
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container
gas
replacement
stationary
liquefied petroleum
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Suefumi Nakahigashi
寿恵文 中東
Shinji Saito
真治 斎藤
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Itoh Kouki Corp
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Itoh Kouki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow easy replacement of a cylinder while maintaining the supply of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) similar to conventional one with natural vaporization. <P>SOLUTION: To combustion equipment F, a stationary metal cylinder 10<SB>1</SB>and a replaceable cylinder 10<SB>2</SB>are connected via a gas meter M and a gas pressure regulator C so that gas pressure of a gas phase b in the replaceable cylinder is used for transferring fuel gas from the replaceable cylinder into the stationary cylinder. The metal cylinder is initially connected to the gas pressure regulator, and so gas similar to conventional one is supplied with natural vaporization in the metal cylinder as long as LPG is filled in the stationary cylinder. As the LPG is reduced with the gas supplied from the stationary cylinder, the LPG therein is transferred from the replaceable cylinder into the stationary cylinder. When the amount of the LPG in the replaceable cylinder is reduced, the cylinder is replaced with a cylinder in which LPG is fully filled. In this case, the replaceable cylinder which is formed of a resin or has reduced capacity and size is lighter and easier to replace. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、都市ガスが供給されていない地域等において、各家庭等の燃焼機器に液化石油ガスを供給する方法及びその装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for supplying liquefied petroleum gas to combustion equipment in each household in areas where city gas is not supplied.

この種の液化石油ガス(LPGのみならず、DME(ジメチルエーテル)も適宜に含む。以下、総称して「LPG」という。)の供給は、通常、例えば、図5に示すように、家庭A内の燃焼機器Fに、ガスメータM、ガス圧力調整器C、容器弁(開閉弁)Vを介してLPGを充填した容器10を接続し、その容器10内のLPGを自然気化により気化させて、その容器10から燃焼機器Fに燃料ガス(液化石油ガス)aを送るようにしている。   The supply of this kind of liquefied petroleum gas (not only LPG but also DME (dimethyl ether) as appropriate. Hereinafter, generically referred to as “LPG”) is usually supplied within the home A as shown in FIG. Is connected to a container 10 filled with LPG via a gas meter M, a gas pressure regulator C, and a container valve (open / close valve) V, and the LPG in the container 10 is vaporized by natural vaporization. Fuel gas (liquefied petroleum gas) a is sent from the container 10 to the combustion equipment F.

そのLPGの自然気化による供給は、容器10内がLPG液(液相c)とそのLPGガス(気相b)から成っており、ガスaの消費が始まると、その気相bのガスが燃焼機器Fに供給されて、容器10内のガス圧が低下する。そのガス圧が低下すると、容器10内の液相cからガス液が蒸発・気化して気化ガス(LPGガス)が発生する。   The supply of the LPG by natural vaporization consists of the LPG liquid (liquid phase c) and the LPG gas (gas phase b) inside the container 10, and when the gas a starts to be consumed, the gas in the gas phase b burns. Supplied to the device F, the gas pressure in the container 10 decreases. When the gas pressure decreases, the gas liquid evaporates and vaporizes from the liquid phase c in the container 10 to generate vaporized gas (LPG gas).

このとき、気化に必要な熱量(蒸発潜熱)は液相c(LPG液)自身が持っている熱量で賄うため、液相cの温度が低下する。液相cの温度が低下すると、その液相cと容器10外周の大気との間に温度差が生じ、容器10の壁を介して大気の熱が液相cに吸収され、さらに液相cがその熱で気化されてLPGガスとなる。この作用が連続的になされて、容器10から燃焼機器Fに燃料ガスaを継続して供給する。
また、上記のLPGの自然気化における液相cが大気の熱を吸収できる量は、容器10内の液相cの量が多い程、その液相cが容器10の壁を介して大気に接する面積が多くなるため、多くなり、また、その容器10の熱伝導率が高い程、多くなる。
At this time, the amount of heat required for vaporization (latent heat of vaporization) is covered by the amount of heat possessed by the liquid phase c (LPG liquid) itself, so the temperature of the liquid phase c decreases. When the temperature of the liquid phase c is lowered, a temperature difference is generated between the liquid phase c and the atmosphere around the container 10, and the heat of the atmosphere is absorbed by the liquid phase c through the wall of the container 10. Is vaporized by the heat and becomes LPG gas. This action is continuously performed, and the fuel gas a is continuously supplied from the container 10 to the combustion device F.
Further, the amount of the liquid phase c in the natural vaporization of the LPG that can absorb the heat of the atmosphere is such that the larger the amount of the liquid phase c in the container 10 is, the more the liquid phase c comes into contact with the atmosphere through the wall of the container 10. Since the area increases, the number increases, and the higher the thermal conductivity of the container 10, the more.

さらに、その燃料ガスaの消費量はメータMにより測定し、容器10内のLPGが無くなる前にその容器10をLPG満充填(通常、容器内容量の85%)の容器10に取替えて、燃焼機器Fへの燃料ガスa(LPGガス)の供給が止まらないようにしている(特許文献1参照)。
このとき、その取替え回数を少なくするために、複数本の容器10をガス圧力調整器Cに並列接続する場合もある(特許文献1 図1参照)。
特開平9−310800号公報
Further, the consumption amount of the fuel gas a is measured by the meter M, and before the LPG in the container 10 is exhausted, the container 10 is replaced with a fully filled LPG container (usually 85% of the container content) and burned. The supply of the fuel gas a (LPG gas) to the device F is prevented from stopping (see Patent Document 1).
At this time, in order to reduce the frequency | count of the replacement | exchange, the some container 10 may be connected in parallel with the gas pressure regulator C (refer patent document 1 FIG. 1).
JP-A-9-310800

上記複数本の容器10をガス圧力調整器Cに並列接続した場合、その各容器10から燃焼機器Fにはそれぞれ個別に燃料ガスaが供給される。このとき、例えば、特許文献1の技術では、各容器に過流防止コネクタを設けているため(特許文献1 図1、段落00002参照)、各容器間における燃料ガスaの行き来は行われず、各容器から燃焼機器Fにはそれぞれ個別に燃料ガスaが供給される。このため、各容器は、一斉に交換している(特許文献1 段落0003、0011参照)。
この一斉交換は、交換回数は少なくし得るが、本数が多くなれば、煩わしい作業となる。
When the plurality of containers 10 are connected in parallel to the gas pressure regulator C, the fuel gas a is individually supplied from the containers 10 to the combustion equipment F. At this time, for example, in the technique of Patent Document 1, since the overflow prevention connector is provided in each container (see Patent Document 1, FIG. 1, paragraph 00002), the fuel gas a does not travel between the containers. The fuel gas a is individually supplied from the container to the combustion equipment F. For this reason, the containers are exchanged all at once (see Patent Document 1, paragraphs 0003 and 0011).
This simultaneous exchange can reduce the number of exchanges, but if the number increases, it becomes a troublesome work.

また、家庭へのLPGガス供給においても、複数の容器10を並べた方式はあるが、その各容器10は、ガス圧力調整器Cに並列接続されているが、LPGが相互に行き来するようになっておらず、一の容器10が空になれば、切替弁により、ガス圧力調整器Cへの接続を、その空の容器10から満充填の容器10に切替えて、燃料ガスaの供給を継続する。   In addition, there is a system in which a plurality of containers 10 are arranged in the LPG gas supply to the home, but each container 10 is connected in parallel to the gas pressure regulator C, but the LPGs go back and forth. If one container 10 is empty, the connection to the gas pressure regulator C is switched from the empty container 10 to the fully-filled container 10 by the switching valve to supply the fuel gas a. continue.

このような状況下、この種の業種の今日の作業者の高齢化や容器運搬の便宜性向上による容器交換作業員確保の要求等から、軽い容器10の使用が必要になって来ている。特に、このガス供給システムを採用せざるを得ない山間部においては、人力によって容器10を運ぶ距離が長くなり、その要求は高い。このとき、取替え回数は増えても、その交換時の作業が容易である(軽作業である)ことが望まれる場合もある。   Under such circumstances, the use of light containers 10 has become necessary due to the aging of today's workers in this type of industry and the need for securing container replacement workers due to improved convenience in container transportation. In particular, in a mountain area where this gas supply system must be adopted, the distance for carrying the container 10 by human power becomes long, and the demand is high. At this time, even if the number of times of replacement increases, it may be desired that the work at the time of replacement is easy (light work).

その軽作業とする手段として、容器10を樹脂製としたり、小容量の小型容器10としたりすることが考えられる。
しかし、樹脂は、上記鋼等の金属に比べて、熱伝導率が低いため、ガス消費に伴う自然気化における液相cの大気熱の吸収量が十分ではなく、円滑な燃焼機器Fへのガス供給がなされない恐れが多い。
また、容器10を小型化した場合、ガス消費に伴う液相cが容器10の壁を介して大気と接する面積も少なくなるため、同様に、ガス消費に伴う自然気化における液相cの大気熱の吸収量も少なくなって、円滑な燃焼機器Fへのガス供給がなされない恐れが生じる。その小型化容器が樹脂製の場合、その危惧度合は大きくなる。
As a means for the light work, it can be considered that the container 10 is made of resin or a small-capacity small container 10.
However, since the resin has a lower thermal conductivity than metals such as steel, the amount of absorption of atmospheric heat in the liquid phase c during natural vaporization associated with gas consumption is not sufficient, and the gas to the smooth combustion equipment F There is a high risk of not being supplied.
Further, when the container 10 is downsized, the area where the liquid phase c accompanying the gas consumption comes into contact with the atmosphere via the wall of the container 10 is reduced, and similarly, the atmospheric heat of the liquid phase c in the natural vaporization accompanying the gas consumption. As a result, the gas may not be supplied to the combustion device F smoothly. When the miniaturized container is made of resin, the degree of concern is increased.

さらに、コストダウンの要求などから、今日、LPGの代替燃料としてDMEが使用されるようになり、そのDMEは、LPGに比べて、安価である反面、比重が高いため重い。このため、DMEを充填した容器10にはLPG充填容器10に比べて小さいものを使用することとなり、上記危惧度合はさらに高くなる。また、DMEは、LPGに対し、気化に要する熱量である蒸発潜熱も大きいため、その危惧はさらに増す。   Furthermore, due to demands for cost reduction, DME has come to be used today as an alternative fuel for LPG. The DME is cheaper than LPG but heavy because of its high specific gravity. For this reason, the container 10 filled with DME is smaller than the LPG-filled container 10, and the degree of concern is further increased. Further, since DME has a larger latent heat of vaporization, which is the amount of heat required for vaporization, than LPG, the concern further increases.

この発明は、上記の実情に鑑み、従来と同様な金属製容器におけるガスの自然気化による供給を維持しつつ、容器交換を容易に行い得るようにすることを課題とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to facilitate container replacement while maintaining supply of natural gas in a metal container similar to the conventional one.

上記課題を達成するために、この発明は、燃焼機器への燃料ガス供給用のLPG充填容器を少なくとも2個(本)とし、その一方を据え置き用で金属製としてガス圧力調整器に最初に接続し、他方を交換用として据え置き用容器に接続し、その交換用容器の気相のガス圧により、交換用容器内のLPGを据え置き用容器に移行させるようにしたのである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention uses at least two LPG filling containers (fuel) for supplying fuel gas to combustion equipment, one of which is stationary and made of metal, and is first connected to the gas pressure regulator. The other was connected to a stationary container for replacement, and the LPG in the replacement container was transferred to the stationary container by the gas pressure in the gas phase of the replacement container.

このようにすれば、ガス圧力調整器には、金属製の据え置き用容器が最初に接続されているため、その据え置き用容器にLPGが充填されている限りにおいて、従来と同様な金属製容器による自然気化によってガス供給がなされる。
その据え置き用容器からのガス供給に伴うLPGの減少により、交換用容器からその中のLPGが容器に移される。その移動は、その交換用容器の気相のガス圧により行われ、両容器のガス圧が均衡するまで行われる。なお、そのLPGの移動態様(ガスで移動するか、液で移動するか)は、据え置き用容器と交換用容器の接続態様により異なり、その詳細は後記の実施形態に記載する。
交換用容器のLPG量が少なくなれば、その容器をLPG満充填の容器に交換する。このとき、交換用容器を樹脂製や小容量の小型容器にすれば、軽量となって、その交換作業は容易である。
In this way, since the metal stationary container is first connected to the gas pressure regulator, as long as the stationary container is filled with LPG, the conventional metal container is used. Gas is supplied by natural vaporization.
Due to the decrease in LPG accompanying the gas supply from the stationary container, the LPG in the replacement container is transferred to the container. The movement is performed by the gas pressure in the gas phase of the replacement container until the gas pressures in both containers are balanced. Note that the movement mode of LPG (whether it moves with gas or liquid) varies depending on the connection mode between the stationary container and the replacement container, and details thereof will be described in the embodiments described later.
When the amount of LPG in the replacement container decreases, the container is replaced with a container full of LPG. At this time, if the replacement container is made of a resin or a small-capacity small container, the replacement becomes easy due to the light weight.

この発明の構成としては、燃焼機器に、ガスメータ、ガス圧力調整器を介して液化石油ガスを充填した容器を接続し、その液化石油ガスを自然気化により気化させて、前記容器から前記燃焼機器に燃料ガスを送る液化石油ガスの供給装置において、前記ガス圧力調整器に最初に接続される容器を据え置き用で金属製とし、その据え置き用容器に交換用容器を接続し、その交換用容器の気相のガス圧により、上記交換用容器内のLPGを据え置き用容器に移行させる構成を採用できる。   As a configuration of the present invention, a container filled with liquefied petroleum gas is connected to a combustion device via a gas meter and a gas pressure regulator, the liquefied petroleum gas is vaporized by natural vaporization, and the container is then transferred to the combustion device. In a liquefied petroleum gas supply device for sending fuel gas, a container initially connected to the gas pressure regulator is made of metal for deferment, a replacement container is connected to the deferment container, and the gas in the replacement container is A configuration can be adopted in which the LPG in the replacement container is transferred to the stationary container by the gas pressure of the phase.

このとき、交換用容器は少なくとも一本(一個)あれば良く、二本以上の複数本とすることができる。この複数本の場合、各交換用容器は直列接続でも、並列接続でも、さらに、所要数を並列接続し、その並列接続群を直列接続する等と任意である。
また、交換用容器の材質としては、従来と同様に、金属製でも良いが、繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)等の樹脂製とすれば、軽量化が図れる。その樹脂製のみならず、金属製であっても、交換用容器を据え置き用容器に比べて小容量(小型化)のものとすれば、その軽量化を図ることができる。
At this time, the number of replacement containers may be at least one (one), and may be two or more. In the case of the plurality, the replacement containers may be connected in series, in parallel, or in any desired number of units connected in parallel and connected in parallel.
Further, the material of the replacement container may be made of metal as in the conventional case, but if it is made of resin such as fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), the weight can be reduced. Not only the resin but also the metal can be reduced in weight if the replacement container has a smaller capacity (downsizing) than the stationary container.

この構成において、据え置き用容器と交換用容器の接続態様は、据え置き用容器のLPGの減少に伴い、交換用容器からその気相のガス圧によりLPGが補給されるものであれば、何れでも良い。例えば、据え置き用容器と交換用容器を気相の間で接続したり、据え置き用容器と交換用容器を液相の間で接続したり、据え置き用容器と交換用容器を、前者の気相と後者の液相の間で接続したりすることができる。
このとき、交換用容器をその液相で据え置き用容器に接続する場合は、据え置き用容器と交換用容器は直列に接続する。並列接続であると、交換用容器の液相がガス圧力調整器、メータを介して燃焼機器に流れ込む恐れがあるからである。また、据え置き用容器には、過充填防止器を設けて、交換用容器の液相が一定以上流入することを防止することが好ましい。
In this configuration, the connection mode between the stationary container and the replacement container may be any as long as LPG is replenished from the replacement container by the gas pressure of the gas phase as the LPG of the stationary container decreases. . For example, a stationary container and a replacement container are connected between the gas phases, a stationary container and a replacement container are connected between the liquid phases, or the stationary container and the replacement container are connected to the former gas phase. It is possible to connect between the latter liquid phases.
At this time, when the replacement container is connected to the stationary container in its liquid phase, the stationary container and the replacement container are connected in series. This is because the liquid phase in the replacement container may flow into the combustion equipment via the gas pressure regulator and meter if the connection is in parallel. Moreover, it is preferable to provide an overfill prevention device in the stationary container to prevent the liquid phase of the replacement container from flowing in a certain amount or more.

その据え置き用容器と交換用容器を気相同士で接続した場合、交換用容器の気相もガス圧力調整器に接続されることとなるため、交換用容器にLPGが充填されている限りにおいて、交換用容器による自然気化によっても燃焼機器にガス供給がなされる。
また、その据え置き用容器に交換用容器の液相を接続した場合、交換用容器にLPGが充填されている限りにおいて、据え置き用容器に交換用容器の液分が移動し、その移動した液分がガス化して燃焼機器にガス供給される。
When the stationary container and the replacement container are connected with each other in the gas phase, since the gas phase of the replacement container is also connected to the gas pressure regulator, as long as the replacement container is filled with LPG, Gas is also supplied to the combustion equipment by natural vaporization using the replacement container.
In addition, when the liquid phase of the replacement container is connected to the stationary container, as long as the replacement container is filled with LPG, the liquid content of the replacement container moves to the stationary container, and the moved liquid content Is gasified and supplied to the combustion equipment.

これらのLPGの供給装置におけるLPG補給方法(供給方法)は、交換用容器の交換により行って、LPGの燃焼機器への供給を継続して行う。このとき、据え置き用容器と交換用容器の設置当初(両容器を初めて設置した時)、両容器を満充填のものとしても良いが、据え置き用容器を空又は運搬容易なLPG充填量としたものとし、交換用容器を満充填したものとすることができる。このようにすれば、交換用容器を軽量なものとすれば、設置初期から、容器の運搬作業が容易となる。その運搬容易な充填量や軽量化のための樹脂製又は小型化は実際の作業に基づき適宜に設定する。   The LPG supply method (supply method) in these LPG supply devices is performed by exchanging the replacement container, and the supply of LPG to the combustion equipment is continued. At this time, the initial installation of the stationary container and the replacement container (when both containers are installed for the first time), both containers may be fully filled, but the stationary container is empty or has an LPG filling amount that is easy to carry And the replacement container can be fully filled. In this way, if the replacement container is light, the container can be easily transported from the beginning of installation. The amount of filling that is easy to carry and the resin or size reduction for weight reduction are appropriately set based on actual work.

その設置当初、据え置き用容器と交換用容器を気相同士で接続し、その据え置き用容器を空のものとした場合、その据え置き用容器に交換用容器からガスが流入して再液化し、その再液化した液相からガス化し、そのガス分が、交換用容器単独の場合の燃焼機器へのガス供給に比べて増加分となる。
また、その設置当初、据え置き用容器に交換用容器の液相を接続し、その据え置き用容器を空のものとした場合、その据え置き用容器に交換用容器からガス液が流入してガス化し、据え置き用容器単独の場合の燃焼機器へのガス供給と同等となる。
これらのいずれも、据え置き用容器にLPGが充填されている場合には、その据え置き用容器内のLPGからも燃焼機器へのガス供給がなされる。
At the beginning of the installation, when the stationary container and the replacement container are connected with each other in the gas phase, and the stationary container is empty, gas flows into the stationary container from the replacement container and is liquefied again. The gas phase is gasified from the re-liquefied liquid phase, and the amount of the gas is increased compared to the gas supply to the combustion equipment in the case of the replacement container alone.
In addition, when the liquid phase of the replacement container is connected to the stationary container at the beginning of the installation, and the stationary container is empty, the gas liquid flows into the stationary container from the replacement container and is gasified, This is equivalent to supplying gas to the combustion equipment when a stationary container is used alone.
In any case, when the stationary container is filled with LPG, the gas is supplied from the LPG in the stationary container to the combustion equipment.

この発明は、以上のように、LPG充填容器を少なくとも2つにより構成し、その一方を据え置き用で金属製とし、他方を交換用としてその気相のガス圧により、交換用容器内の燃料ガスを据え置き用容器に移行させるようにしたので、従来と同様な金属製容器による自然気化によってガス供給がなされて、安定したガス供給を確保できるとともに、交換用容器を軽量化できてその交換作業を容易とすることができる。
特に、LPGの代替燃料としてDMEを使用した場合やLPGとDMEの混合燃料とした場合、重く、かつ蒸発潜熱も大きくなるが、据え置き用容器の大きさ等を適宜に選択することにより、その蒸発潜熱でも十分な蒸発を得ることが出来るようにすることができ、一方、重くなった分、交換用容器を小型化などによって軽量にすれば、その交換作業も容易である。
As described above, the present invention comprises at least two LPG-filled containers, one of which is made of metal for stationary use and the other of which is used for replacement by the gas pressure of the gas phase, and the fuel gas in the replacement container Since the gas is supplied by natural vaporization using the same metal container as before, the gas supply can be secured, and the replacement container can be reduced in weight and replaced. Can be easy.
In particular, when DME is used as an alternative fuel for LPG, or when a mixed fuel of LPG and DME is used, it is heavier and the latent heat of vaporization increases, but its evaporation can be achieved by appropriately selecting the size of the stationary container. Sufficient evaporation can be obtained even with latent heat. On the other hand, if the replacement container is made lighter by downsizing or the like, the replacement work is easy.

図1に一実施例を示し、この実施例も、従来と同様に、家庭A内の燃焼機器Fに、ガスメータM、ガス圧力調整器C、容器弁Vを介してLPGを充填した容器10を接続している。
その容器10は、据え置き用の金属製容器10と交換用のFRP製(樹脂製)容器10とから成り、ガス圧力調整器Cに金属製容器10が接続され、その金属製容器10に樹脂製容器10を直列に接続している。その接続は、金属製容器10と樹脂製容器10を気相bの間で接続している。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment. In this embodiment as well, a container 10 filled with LPG via a gas meter M, a gas pressure regulator C, and a container valve V is applied to a combustion device F in a household A, as in the prior art. Connected.
The container 10 is made of a metallic container 10 1 for stationary replacement of the FRP (resin) container 10 2 which, the metal container 10 1 is connected to a gas pressure regulator C, the metal holder 10 connecting the resin vessel 10 2 in series 1. The connection, the metal container 10 1 and the resin vessel 10 2 is connected between the gas phase b.

この実施例において、燃焼機器Fでガスが消費されると、それに伴い、両容器10、10において、その両気相bの圧力が釣り合うように自然気化によって液相cが気化してそのガス供給を行う。
このとき、そのLPGは、容器10の周りの外気温の影響を受けて、外気温が上昇すれば、液相cが蒸発して気相bの圧力(ガス圧)を高め、外気温が下降すれば、再液化してガス圧が低下する。この外気温によるガス圧の変化は容器10の周壁を介した熱伝導によって行われる。
In this embodiment, when the gas is consumed by the combustion device F, the liquid phase c is vaporized by natural vaporization so that the pressures of both gas phases b are balanced in both the containers 10 1 , 10 2 . Supply gas.
At this time, the LPG is affected by the outside air temperature around the container 10, and if the outside air temperature rises, the liquid phase c evaporates to increase the pressure (gas pressure) of the gas phase b and the outside air temperature falls. If it does, it will reliquefy and a gas pressure will fall. The change in gas pressure due to the outside air temperature is performed by heat conduction through the peripheral wall of the container 10.

ここで、一日の基本的な温度変化は、昼頃にその日の最高気温となり、その後に低下する。このため、容器10内のガス圧(気相bの圧力)は、昼頃まで、外気温の上昇につれて液相cが蒸発して上昇し、それ以後、外気温の下降につれて下降する。このとき、金属は樹脂に比べて熱伝導率が高いため、その温度下降に伴って容器10内の温度が容器10内に比べてより下がることとなり、金属製容器10内は樹脂製容器10内に比べてより多く液化することとなる。液化すれば、ガス圧が低下し、両容器10、10のガス圧の均衡が崩れて、樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10にガスが流入しさらに液化することとなる。すなわち、外気温の下降と共に、金属製容器10内にLPG液が溜まる。 Here, the basic temperature change of the day becomes the highest temperature of the day around noon, and then decreases. For this reason, the gas pressure in the container 10 (pressure of the gas phase b) rises as the outside air temperature rises until around noon, and then rises as the outside air temperature falls. At this time, because of the high metal as compared with the resin thermal conductivity, the temperature of the temperature decrease in association with the container 10 1 is turned to decrease more than the chamber 10 2, the metal container 10 1 is made of resin the liquefying more than the chamber 10 2. If liquefied, reduced gas pressure equilibrium of both container 10 1, 10 2 of the gas pressure is broken, so that the gas is further liquefied flows from the resin vessel 10 2 in a metal container 10 1. That is, the lowering of the external temperature, LPG liquid accumulates in the metal container 10 1.

一方、一般家庭のLPGガスの消費傾向は、朝食調理時及び昼食調理時は比較的に消費量が少なく、夕食調理及び風呂の湯沸かし等の夕方から夜にかけて(夕方以降)がその消費の大半である。
その大量の消費がなされる夕方以降、昼過ぎからの外気温降下により、金属製容器10には再液化したLPGが多く溜まっており、その大量消費に伴って、その金属製容器10内の気相b及びその再液化した大量の液相cから気化してガスが供給されるとともに、樹脂製容器10内の気相b及びその液相cから気化してガスが供給される。このため、金属製容器10単独で供給している場合や、樹脂製容器10単独で供給している場合に比べ、前者の場合は、樹脂製容器10内の気相b及びその液相cから気化したガスの供給分、後者の場合は、金属製容器10内の気相b及びその液相cから気化したガスの供給分がそれぞれ燃焼機器Fへのガス供給量の増加分となる。
On the other hand, the consumption trend of LPG gas in general households is relatively small during breakfast and lunch cooking. Most of the consumption is from evening to night (after evening) such as dinner cooking and bath watering. is there.
The evening that a large amount of consumption is made by the outside air temperature drop from early afternoon, the metal container 10 1 is accumulated much again liquefied LPG, along with its mass consumption, the metal container 10 in 1 It is vaporized from the vapor phase b and re-liquefied mass of the liquid phase c with the gas is supplied, the gas is supplied by vaporizing from a vapor phase b and the liquid phase c of the resin vessel 10 2. Therefore, and if it supplied in the metal container 10 1 alone, compared with the case of being supplied with the resin vessel 10 2 alone, in the former case, the gas phase b and the liquid of the resin vessel 10 in 2 supply of gas vaporized from the phase c, in the latter case, the increase in the metal holder 10 vapor b and supply of gas vaporized from the liquid phase c in one gas supply to each combustion device F It becomes.

このとき、複数の容器を、ガスメータM等を介して燃焼機器Fに接続した場合も、各容器からはその気相b及びその液相cから気化したガスが燃焼機器Fに供給されるため、一本の容器から供給する場合に比べてそのガス供給量が増加する。この実施例の場合、金属製容器10内の液相cは、樹脂製容器10内にあった液相cであるが、樹脂製容器10内にあるよりも、金属製容器10内の方が容器周囲の空気から熱吸収され易いため、気化し易い。この気化し易いことによって燃焼機器Fへのガス供給量も増加するため、前記複数の容器10、10が全て樹脂製の場合に比べれば、時間当りの燃焼機器Fへのガス供給量は増加する。 At this time, even when a plurality of containers are connected to the combustion equipment F via the gas meter M or the like, gas vaporized from the gas phase b and the liquid phase c is supplied from the containers to the combustion equipment F. The gas supply amount increases as compared with the case of supplying from one container. In this embodiment, the liquid phase c of the metal container 10 1 is the liquid phase c was in the resin chamber 10 2, than in the resin chamber 10 2, the metal container 10 1 Since the inside is easily absorbed by the air around the container, it is easy to vaporize. Since the gas supply amount to the combustion device F increases due to this easy vaporization, the gas supply amount to the combustion device F per hour is smaller than when the plurality of containers 10 1 , 10 2 are all made of resin. To increase.

以上の作用が日毎に繰り返されて、両容器10、10のLPGの消費及び樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10へのLPGの移送が行われ、両容器10、10のLPG量が減少し、その量が一定量以下になれば(空容器10、10となれば)、その空の樹脂製容器10を満充填の樹脂製容器10に交換する。この交換により、両容器10、10内はガス圧(気相bの圧)が均衡するまで、ガスの移行がなされる。 Be repeated the daily action of above, LPG transfer from both containers 10 1, 10 2 of the LPG consumption and resin vessel 10 2 to the metal container 10 1 is performed, both containers 10 1, 10 2 and LPG amount decreases, (if empty container 10 1, 10 2) if the amount is decreased below the predetermined amount, to replace the empty resin vessel 10 2 resin kettle 10 2 of full filling. By this exchange, the gas is transferred in both containers 10 1 and 10 2 until the gas pressure (pressure of the gas phase b) is balanced.

以上の作用によって、両容器10、10から、燃料ガスaが燃焼機器Fに供給されて両容器10、10のLPGが消費され、容器10、10の設置から一定の日時、又はガスメータMにより、樹脂製容器10が空又は空近くになれば、その樹脂製容器10を満充填の樹脂製容器10に交換する。この交換作業によって、LPGの燃焼機器への供給を継続して行う。 By the above action, from both containers 10 1, 10 2, the fuel gas a is consumed LPG is supplied in both containers 10 1, 10 2 into the combustion device F, the container 10 1, 10 2 a certain time from the installation or the gas meter M, the resin vessel 10 2 if near empty or empty, replace the resin vessel 10 2 resin kettle 10 2 of full filling. Through this replacement operation, the LPG is continuously supplied to the combustion equipment.

この実施例において、金属製容器10と樹脂製容器10を初めて設置した時(両容器10、10の設置当初)、金属製容器10を空容器とし、樹脂製容器10を満充填とした場合、当初は、樹脂製容器10の気相bから金属製容器10にガスが供給され、そのガスが燃焼機器Fに供給される。この設置当初の日において、上記のように、昼以降、外気温の下降に伴い、樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10にガスが流入し液化して、金属製容器10内にLPG液が溜まる。金属製容器10内に液相cができれば、LPGが充填された金属製容器10と樹脂製容器10との接続態様の作用に移行する。 In this embodiment, when first installed a metallic container 10 1 and the resin vessel 10 2 (both containers 10 1, 10 2 of the installation initially), the metal container 10 1 and empty containers, the resin vessel 10 2 If the fully-filled, initially gas is supplied from the gas phase b of the resin vessel 10 2 in a metal container 10 1, the gas is supplied to the combustion apparatus F. The date of the installation initially, as described above, since the day, with the lowering of the ambient temperature, the metal container 10 1 from the resin vessel 10 2 and gas flows liquefied, LPG in a metal container 10 in 1 Liquid accumulates. If we liquid phase c in a metal container 10 in 1, LPG is shifted to the action of connection status of the metal container 10 1 and the resin vessel 10 2 filled.

上記実施例は、金属製容器10に樹脂製容器10を直列に接続したが、図2に示すように、金属製容器10に樹脂製容器10を並列に接続しても、同様な上記各作用を得ることができる。この場合、金属製容器10の容器弁Vは、その解放時、両方向に流通可能なものとして、その樹脂製容器10の気相bのガス圧により、そのガスを、金属製容器10に移行し得るようにする。 The above embodiment has been connected to the metal holder 10 1 resin vessel 10 2 in series, as shown in FIG. 2, also connect the resin vessel 10 2 in parallel to the metal container 10 1, similar Each of the above actions can be obtained. In this case, the container valve V of the metal container 10 1, time of release, as can flow in both directions, by the gas pressure of the resin vessel 10 2 vapor b, and the gas, the metal container 10 1 To be able to migrate to.

図3に他の実施例を示し、この実施例は、上記の図1に示した実施例において、金属製容器10と樹脂製容器10を、液相cの間で接続したものであり、その接続管は両容器10、10の底近くに至って、液相cがある限り、その端が液相c内に位置するようになっている。 Shows another embodiment in FIG. 3, this embodiment, in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 above, the metal container 10 1 and the resin vessel 10 2, which are connected between the liquid phase c The connecting pipe reaches near the bottom of both the containers 10 1 , 10 2 , and the end thereof is positioned in the liquid phase c as long as the liquid phase c exists.

この実施例において、燃焼機器Fでガスが消費されると、金属製容器10の気相bからガスが供給されてそのガス圧が低下する。この金属製容器10のガス圧が低下すると、そのガス圧より高い樹脂製容器10の気相bのガス圧によってその液相cのガス液が押されて金属製容器10の液相cに導入される。 In this embodiment, the gas is consumed in the combustion device F, from the gas phase b of the metal container 10 1 is supplied with a gas that the gas pressure decreases. When the gas pressure of the metal container 10 1 is reduced, the gas liquid pushed metal holder 10 1 of liquid phase of the liquid phase c by the gas pressure of the the gas pressure is higher of the resin vessel 10 2 vapor b c.

このとき、金属製容器10の液相cは、樹脂製容器10内の液相cがある限り(ガス液が残っている限り)、その樹脂製容器10の気相bのガス圧により、両容器10、10の気相b、bの圧力が均衡するまで、樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10の液相cにガス液が補充される。
このガス液が補充されることは、通常、ガス消費とともに、液相cレベルは低下し(ガス液量は減少し)、それにつれて蒸発量も減少し、ガス供給量も減少するが、金属製容器10内の液相cがある程度のレベルに維持されることとなるため、蒸発量の減少も極力抑えられることとなる。
At this time, the liquid phase c of the metal container 10 1, as long as there is liquid phase c of the resin vessel 10 in 2 (as long as there remains a gas-liquid), a gas pressure of the resin vessel 10 2 vapor b Accordingly, both containers 10 1, 10 2 in the gas phase b, to a pressure of b is balanced, the resin vessel 10 2, gas-liquid is replenished to the liquid phase c of the metal container 10 1.
The replenishment of this gas liquid usually reduces the liquid phase c level with the gas consumption (the gas liquid volume decreases), and the evaporation volume decreases and the gas supply volume decreases accordingly. since the liquid phase c of the container 10 1 is to be maintained at a certain level, and thus be minimized even decrease amount of evaporation.

また、上記実施例と同様に、樹脂製容器10において気化する場合に比べ、熱伝導率のよい金属製容器10において気化する場合は、外気の熱吸収度合が高いため、樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10に流入した液相cの気化も円滑である。すなわち、樹脂製容器10で気化してガス化する場合に比べれば、そのガス化も円滑なため、燃焼機器Fへのガス供給も円滑となる。
このようにして、燃焼機器Fには十分な燃料ガスaが供給される。
Further, similarly to the above embodiment, compared with the case where vaporized in resin vessel 10 2, to vaporize the metal holder 10 1 good thermal conductivity, the thermal absorption degree of the outside air is high, the resin vessel 10 vaporization of the liquid phase c that has flowed into the metal container 10 1-2 also smooth. That is, compared to the case of gasified vaporized in the resin vessel 10 2, therefore gasification also smooth, a smooth even gas supply to the combustion device F.
In this way, sufficient fuel gas a is supplied to the combustion equipment F.

図4にさらに他の実施例を示し、この実施例は、上記の図1に示した実施例において、金属製容器10と樹脂製容器10を、前者10の気相bと後者10の液相cの間で接続し、金属製容器10の接続端に過充填防止器20を設けたものである。また、その接続管は樹脂製容器10の底近くに至って、液相cがある限り、その端が液相c内に位置するようになっている。
この過充填防止器20は、図4(b)に示すように、容器弁Vの吐出管21の口部にフロート弁23を設け、容器10内の液相cが一定レベルになると、そのフロート22により、フロート弁23が閉じて、樹脂製容器10からのガス液のそれ以上の流入を阻止する。
Shows a further embodiment in FIG. 4, this embodiment, in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 above, the metal container 10 1 and the resin vessel 10 2, gas phase b and the latter 10 of the former 10 1 connected between the two liquid phases c, in which the overfill protection device 20 is provided in a metal container 10 1 connecting end. Further, the connection pipe reached near the bottom of the resin vessel 10 2, as long as there is a liquid phase c, the end is made to be positioned within the liquid phase c.
The overfill protection device 20, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the float valve 23 provided in the mouth of the discharge pipe 21 of the container valve V, when the liquid phase c of the container 10 1 is constant level, the by the float 22, the float valve 23 is closed to prevent further flow of gas liquids from the resin vessel 10 2.

この実施例において、燃焼機器Fでガスが消費されると、金属製容器10の気相bからガスが供給されてそのガス圧が低下する。この金属製容器10のガス圧が低下すると、そのガス圧より高い樹脂製容器10の気相bのガス圧によってその液相cのガス液が押されて金属製容器10の気相bに導入され、その多くが液相cに入る。その樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10へのガス液の導入は、両容器10、10間のガス圧に差がある限り継続されるが、過充填防止器20によって一定量以上の流入は防止される。
この一定量以上の流入が防止されることにより、両容器10、1012にガス圧差があっても、金属製容器10へは液相cの一定レベル以上のガス液の流入はなく、その液相cのレベルは一定に保たれることとなる。
In this embodiment, the gas is consumed in the combustion device F, from the gas phase b of the metal container 10 1 is supplied with a gas that the gas pressure decreases. When the gas pressure of the metal container 10 1 is reduced, the gas liquid pushed metal holder 10 1 of the gas phase of the liquid phase c by the gas pressure of the higher gas pressures resin vessel 10 second vapor phase b b is introduced into the liquid phase c. Its introduction gas liquids from the resin vessel 10 2 to the metal container 10 1 is continues as long as there is a difference in gas pressure between the two containers 10 2, 10 1, a predetermined amount or more by the overfill protection device 20 Inflow is prevented.
By preventing the inflow of a certain amount or more, even if there is a gas pressure difference between the two containers 10 1 , 10 12 , there is no inflow of gas liquid above a certain level of the liquid phase c into the metal container 101 1 , The level of the liquid phase c is kept constant.

この実施例においても、図3の実施例と同様に、樹脂製容器10において気化する場合に比べ、熱伝導率のよい金属製容器10において気化する場合は、外気温の吸収度合が高いため、その気化も円滑である。すなわち、樹脂製容器10で気化してガス化する場合に比べれば、そのガス化も円滑なため、燃焼機器Fへのガス供給も円滑となる。 Also in this embodiment, like the embodiment of FIG. 3, compared with the case where vaporized in resin vessel 10 2, to vaporize the metal holder 10 1 good thermal conductivity, the absorption degree of the outside air temperature is high Therefore, the vaporization is smooth. That is, compared to the case of gasified vaporized in the resin vessel 10 2, therefore gasification also smooth, a smooth even gas supply to the combustion device F.

さらに、図3の実施例と同様に、金属製容器10の液相cは、樹脂製容器10内の液相cがある限り(ガス液が残っている限り)、その樹脂製容器10の気相bのガス圧により、両容器10、10の気相b、bの圧力が均衡するまで、樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10の液相cにガス液が補充される。このため、金属製容器10内の液相cがある程度のレベルに維持されることとなるため、蒸発量の減少も極力抑えられることとなる。 Further, like the embodiment of FIG. 3, the liquid phase c of the metal container 10 1, as long as there is liquid phase c of the resin vessel 10 in 2 (as long as there remains a gas-liquid), the resin container 10 the gas pressure 2 in the gas phase b, both containers 10 1, 10 2 in the gas phase b, to a pressure of b is balanced, the resin vessel 10 2, gas liquid in the liquid phase c of the metal container 10 1 To be replenished. Therefore, since the liquidus c metallic container 10 1 is maintained at a certain level, and thus be minimized even decrease amount of evaporation.

上記過充填防止器20の構成は図4(b)に示すものに限らず、例えば、音波等による液面レベル計とその信号によって開閉する電磁弁等の組み合わせからなるもの等の周知のものを適宜に採用することができる。また、この過充填防止器20は、図3に示した実施例においても、例えば、鎖線のように、金属製容器10に設けて、樹脂製容器10から一定量(一定レベル)以上のガス液が流入しないようにすることができる。 The configuration of the overfill prevention device 20 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 4 (b). For example, a well-known device such as a combination of a liquid level meter using sound waves and an electromagnetic valve that opens and closes by the signal is used. It can be adopted as appropriate. Further, the overfill protection device 20, even in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, for example, as in the chain line, is provided in a metal container 10 1, the resin vessel 10 2 fixed amount (fixed level) or more The gas liquid can be prevented from flowing in.

図3、図4の実施例においても、金属製容器10と樹脂製容器10を初めて設置した時、金属製容器10を空容器とし、樹脂製容器10を満充填とした場合、当初は、樹脂製容器10の液相cから金属製容器10にガス液が供給され、そのガス液が気化してそのガス圧が樹脂製容器10の気相bのガス圧と均衡すれば、樹脂製容器10から金属製容器10へのLPGの供給は停止する。以降、上記作用に移行する。 Figure 3, also in the embodiment of FIG. 4, when installed for the first time the metal container 10 1 and the resin vessel 10 2, when the metal container 10 1 and empty containers, was fully filled with the resin vessel 10 2, initially, the gas liquid is supplied from the liquid phase c of the resin vessel 10 2 in a metal container 10 1, the gas liquid is vaporized the gas pressure and the gas pressure in the gas phase b of the resin vessel 10 2 equilibrium if, LPG supply from the resin vessel 10 2 to the metal container 10 1 is stopped. Thereafter, the operation proceeds to the above operation.

上記各実施例は、交換用容器10として樹脂製容器を使用したが、交換用容器10も金属製容器とすることができる。この場合、その交換用容器10は満充填においても運搬が容易であるように、小容量の小型化した容器とすることが好ましい。
その交換用容器10を小容量容器とした場合、樹脂製、金属製にかかわらず、例えば、据え置き用容器10に120リットル内容量、交換用容器10に50リットル内容量のものを使用するとともに、設置当初も両者ともに満充填のものとすれば、上述のように、両容器10、10にガス圧差があり、かつ交換用容器10に液相cがある限り、交換用容器10から据え置き用容器10にガス液が送り込まれるため、据え置き用容器10には高いレベル(満充填近くのレベル)の液相cが確保されることとなる。高いレベルの液相cは円滑なガス蒸発作用を行うため、燃料ガスaの安定した供給が可能である。
このため、内容量50リットル等の小さな交換用容器10の交換によって、ガス蒸発量は内容量120リットル等の大きな据え置き用容器10におけるガス量を維持できる。
Above each embodiment, as an exchange container 10 2 was used a resin container, it can be exchanged for container 10 2 and metal container. In this case, as is its replacement containers 10 2 is also easy transportation is in fully filled, it is preferable that the compact containers of small capacity.
If the replacement container 10 2 and the small-capacity containers, made of resin, regardless of the metal, for example, stationary container 10 1 to 120 liters internal volume, use a replacement container 10 2 to 50 liters Contents while, if that of the installation also originally fully filled both, as described above, both the container 10 1, 10 2 has a gas pressure difference, and as long as there is liquid phase c the replacement vessel 10 2, replacement because the gas liquid is fed from the container 10 2 to the stationary container 10 1, the liquid phase c of high level (full fill near level) is to be secured to the stationary container 10 1. Since the high-level liquid phase c performs a smooth gas evaporation operation, the fuel gas a can be stably supplied.
Therefore, by a small replacement of the replacement containers 10 2 such as contents of 50 liters gas evaporation can maintain the amount of gas in a large stationary container 10 1, such internal volume 120 liters.

さらに、各実施例において、設置当初、据え置き用容器10を空のものとした場合、交換用容器10を二本以上用意して、据え置き用容器10に十分な液相cを形成し、その交換用容器10のLPG量がほぼ空になれば、その全ての交換用容器10を撤去し、以後、一本の満充填の交換用容器10を据え置き用容器10に接続するようにすることができる。 Further, in each embodiment, installation initially, when as the stationary container 10 1 empty, replacement container 10 2 prepared above two, to form a sufficient liquid phase c in stationary container 10 1 , if almost empty LPG amount of the replacement containers 10 2, all of then removing the replacement vessel 10 2, thereafter, connecting a replacement container 10 2 of full filling of one deferred container 10 1 To be able to.

上記各実施例等は、燃料ガスaがLPGの場合であったが、DME又はLPGとDMEの混合のものでも同様にしてこの発明を採用できることは勿論である。また、家庭Aの燃焼機器Fに限らず、各種の工場等の燃焼機器FへのLPG供給にもこの発明を採用できる。   In each of the above embodiments, etc., the fuel gas a is LPG, but it goes without saying that the present invention can be adopted in the same manner even when DME or a mixture of LPG and DME is used. Further, the present invention can be applied not only to the combustion device F in the home A but also to supply LPG to the combustion device F in various factories.

一実施例の概略図Schematic diagram of one embodiment 他の実施例の要部概略図Schematic diagram of the main part of another embodiment 他の実施例の要部概略図Schematic diagram of the main part of another embodiment 他の実施例を示し、(a)は要部概略図、(b)がその過充填防止器の取付け部の断面図Another embodiment is shown, (a) is a schematic diagram of the main part, (b) is a cross-sectional view of the mounting portion of the overfill prevention device 従来例の概略図Schematic diagram of conventional example

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 LPG充填容器
10 据え置き用容器(金属製容器)
10 交換用容器(樹脂製容器)
20 過充填防止器
a 燃料ガス(LPGガス)
b 気相
c 液相
A 家庭
C ガス圧力調整器
F 燃焼機器
M メータ
V 容器弁
10 LPG filled container 10 1 Deferred container (metal container)
10 2 Replacement container (resin container)
20 Overfill prevention device a Fuel gas (LPG gas)
b Gas phase c Liquid phase A Household C Gas pressure regulator F Combustion equipment M Meter V Vessel valve

Claims (9)

燃焼機器(F)に、ガスメータ(M)、ガス圧力調整器(C)を介して液化石油ガスを充填した容器(10)を接続し、その液化石油ガスを自然気化により気化させて、前記容器(10)から前記燃焼機器(F)に燃料ガス(a)を送る液化石油ガスの供給装置において、
上記ガス圧力調整器(C)に最初に接続される容器(10)を据え置き用で金属製とし、その据え置き用容器(10)に交換用容器(10)を接続し、その交換用容器(10)の気相(b)のガス圧により、上記交換用容器(10)内の液化石油ガスを前記据え置き用容器(10)に移行させることを特徴とする液化石油ガスの供給装置。
A container (10) filled with liquefied petroleum gas is connected to the combustion equipment (F) via a gas meter (M) and a gas pressure regulator (C), and the liquefied petroleum gas is vaporized by natural vaporization. In the liquefied petroleum gas supply device for sending the fuel gas (a) from (10) to the combustion equipment (F),
The container (10 1 ) that is first connected to the gas pressure regulator (C) is made of metal for stationary use, and the replacement container (10 2 ) is connected to the stationary container (10 1 ) for replacement. the gas pressure in the gas phase (b) of the container (10 2), liquefied petroleum gas, characterized in that shifting the liquefied petroleum gas the interchangeable container (10 2) in the container (10 1) for the stationary Feeding device.
上記交換用容器(10)を樹脂製としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液化石油ガスの供給装置。 The liquefied petroleum gas supply device according to claim 1, wherein the replacement container (10 2 ) is made of resin. 上記交換用容器(10)を、上記据え置き用容器(10)に比べて小容量としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の液化石油ガスの供給装置。 The liquefied petroleum gas supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the replacement container (10 2 ) has a smaller capacity than the stationary container (10 1 ). 上記据え置き用容器(10)と交換用容器(10)を気相(b)の間で接続したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の液化石油ガスの供給装置。 The liquefied petroleum gas supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stationary container (10 1 ) and the replacement container (10 2 ) are connected between the gas phases (b). 上記据え置き用容器(10)と交換用容器(10)を液相(c)の間で直列に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の液化石油ガスの供給装置。 The supply of liquefied petroleum gas according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stationary container (10 1 ) and the replacement container (10 2 ) are connected in series between the liquid phase (c). apparatus. 上記据え置き用容器(10)と交換用容器(10)を、前者の気相(b)と後者の液相(c)の間で直列に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の液化石油ガスの供給装置。 The stationary container (10 1 ) and the replacement container (10 2 ) are connected in series between the former gas phase (b) and the latter liquid phase (c). The liquefied petroleum gas supply device according to any one of the above. 上記据え置き用容器(10)に、交換用容器(10)からの液化石油ガスの液相(c)の一定以上の流入を防止する過充填防止器(20)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の液化石油ガスの供給装置。 The stationary container (10 1 ) is provided with an overfill prevention device (20) for preventing the liquid phase (c) of the liquefied petroleum gas from the replacement container (10 2 ) from flowing beyond a certain level. The apparatus for supplying liquefied petroleum gas according to claim 5 or 6. 請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の液化石油ガスの供給装置を使用して、上記交換用容器(10)の交換により、上記燃料ガス(a)の上記燃焼機器(F)への供給を継続して行うようにしたことを特徴とする液化石油ガスの供給方法。 Supply of the fuel gas (a) to the combustion equipment (F) by replacement of the replacement container (10 2 ) using the liquefied petroleum gas supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7. A method for supplying liquefied petroleum gas, characterized in that it is continuously performed. 上記据え置き用容器(10)と交換用容器(10)の設置当初は、前記据え置き用容器(10)を空又は運搬容易な液化石油ガスの充填量としたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の液化石油ガスの供給方法。 The initial installation of the stationary container (10 1 ) and the replacement container (10 2 ) is characterized in that the stationary container (10 1 ) is filled with liquefied petroleum gas that is empty or easily transported. 9. The method for supplying liquefied petroleum gas according to 8.
JP2007112033A 2007-04-20 2007-04-20 Liquefied petroleum gas supply method and device Pending JP2008267510A (en)

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JP2011079493A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel tank

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JPH09310800A (en) * 1996-05-24 1997-12-02 Ito Koki Kk Lpg feeding mechanism and cylinder replacing method
JP2003021299A (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-24 Ricoh Elemex Corp Gas supply monitor system and device for monitoring residual gas quantity
JP2003028395A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-29 Hachinohe Ekika Gas Kk Liquefied gas supplying system and supplying method
JP2003130709A (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-05-08 Yazaki Corp Device for managing gas residual quantity and gas meter
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JP2004286189A (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Niimi Sangyo Kk Filling device
JP2004360709A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-24 Idemitsu Gas & Life Co Ltd Apparatus and method for supplying liquefied gas fuel
JP2006207676A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-10 Toyota Motor Corp High pressure fluid valve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09310800A (en) * 1996-05-24 1997-12-02 Ito Koki Kk Lpg feeding mechanism and cylinder replacing method
JP2003021299A (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-24 Ricoh Elemex Corp Gas supply monitor system and device for monitoring residual gas quantity
JP2003028395A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-29 Hachinohe Ekika Gas Kk Liquefied gas supplying system and supplying method
JP2003130709A (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-05-08 Yazaki Corp Device for managing gas residual quantity and gas meter
JP2004060831A (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Ricoh Elemex Corp Liquefied gas container and eaves edge charging system utilizing the container
JP2004286189A (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Niimi Sangyo Kk Filling device
JP2004360709A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-24 Idemitsu Gas & Life Co Ltd Apparatus and method for supplying liquefied gas fuel
JP2006207676A (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-10 Toyota Motor Corp High pressure fluid valve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011079493A (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel tank

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