JP2008249211A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP2008249211A
JP2008249211A JP2007089545A JP2007089545A JP2008249211A JP 2008249211 A JP2008249211 A JP 2008249211A JP 2007089545 A JP2007089545 A JP 2007089545A JP 2007089545 A JP2007089545 A JP 2007089545A JP 2008249211 A JP2008249211 A JP 2008249211A
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adsorption
air
outside air
outdoor
ventilation path
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Koji Wada
宏二 和田
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner capable of miniaturizing its constitution, and comprising a humidifying function for increasing humidification amount to a room by efficiently capturing the sufficient amount of moisture from the outside air. <P>SOLUTION: An outdoor unit Sb of this air conditioner S comprises a refrigerating cycle chamber 3 receiving a compressor 5, an outdoor heat exchanger 6 and an outdoor air blower 7 at a lower portion of a partitioning plate 2 in a housing 1, and a humidifying chamber 4 receiving a humidifying device K at the upper portion. The humidifying device comprises a ventilation flue 12 for adsorption to allow the outside air to pass therethrough, an adsorption rotating body 21 partially placed in the ventilation flue for adsorption, and rotated and driven to adsorb the moisture from the outside air guided to the ventilation flue for adsorption, a ventilation flue 13 for regeneration partially closely kept into contact with the ventilation flue for adsorption, partially receiving a remaining part of the adsorption rotating body to guide the air for heat exchange, of high temperature, and releasing the moisture adsorbed to the adsorption rotating body into the air for heat exchange, and a humidification medium conveying passage 10 for carrying and releasing high moisture in the air for heat exchange indoors. A closely-contact part of the ventilation flue for adsorption and the ventilation flue for regeneration through the adsorption rotating body is disposed horizontally to each other, and the adsorption rotating body is supported with an obliquely inclined attitude. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、外気中に含まれる水分を捕集し、その水分を室内へ搬送して放出し、室内を加湿する加湿機能を備えた空気調和機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner having a humidifying function for collecting moisture contained in outside air, transporting and releasing the moisture into a room, and humidifying the room.

特に、冬季においては外気温度が低下するばかりでなく湿度が低下することが多く、屋外では乾燥化する。室内においても少なからぬ影響を受けるので、加湿して室内の湿度を上げるのが理想である。室内に専用の加湿器を備えて作動すればよいが、頻繁に加湿用水(水道水)を補給する手間がかかり、面倒である。   In particular, in winter, not only the outside air temperature decreases but also the humidity often decreases, and it dries outdoors. It is ideal to increase the humidity of the room by humidifying it because it is affected by the indoor environment. It only needs to be operated with a dedicated humidifier in the room, but it takes time and labor to replenish humidifying water (tap water) frequently.

そこで、手間がかからずに、確実に室内を加湿できる装置が求められている。たとえば、[特許文献1]には、この要望に応えて加湿機能を備えた空気調和機が開示されている。この発明は、外気中に含まれる水分を吸着し、この水分を室内へ搬送し、かつ放出して室内を加湿するようになっている。   Therefore, there is a demand for a device that can reliably humidify the room without taking time and effort. For example, [Patent Document 1] discloses an air conditioner having a humidifying function in response to this demand. In the present invention, moisture contained in the outside air is adsorbed, and the moisture is transported into the room and released to humidify the room.

具体的には、室外機内に回転駆動される吸湿部材を備えていて、この吸湿部材は外気中に含まれる水分を吸着する。そのあと、吸湿部材を加熱手段で加熱することにより、吸湿部材から吸着した水分を脱離させる。そして、加湿空気搬送手段が、上記吸湿部材から脱離した水分に空気を混合して室内機へ搬送する。
特開2002−317981号公報
Specifically, a moisture absorbing member that is rotationally driven is provided in the outdoor unit, and this moisture absorbing member adsorbs moisture contained in the outside air. Thereafter, the moisture absorbing member is heated by the heating means to desorb the moisture adsorbed from the moisture absorbing member. Then, the humidified air conveying means mixes air with the moisture desorbed from the moisture absorbing member and conveys it to the indoor unit.
JP 2002-317981 A

ところで、[特許文献1]によると、圧縮機や室外熱交換器などの冷凍サイクル構成部品を収容する室の上部に、上記吸湿部材を備えた加湿水ユニットが設けられる。上記吸湿部材の支持姿勢について特に明細書には記載が無いが、図面上は水平に設けられていて、吸湿部材一部の下方に高湿空気の生成手段を構成する吸着ファンが配置される。   By the way, according to [Patent Document 1], a humidifying water unit including the moisture absorbing member is provided in an upper portion of a chamber that houses refrigeration cycle components such as a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger. Although there is no description in particular in the specification about the support posture of the moisture absorbing member, it is provided horizontally in the drawing, and an adsorption fan constituting high-humidity air generating means is disposed below a part of the moisture absorbing member.

さらに、吸湿部材の残りの一部下方に放出部を構成する循環路の一部と脱離ファンが設けられ、これらと吸湿部材を介して対向する上方に循環路の一部と加熱ヒーターが設けられる。吸湿部材は水平方向に支持されているので、吸湿部材を垂直方向に立てた姿勢のものよりも、吸湿部材自体の高さ寸法がごく小さくてすむ。   Further, a part of the circulation path constituting the discharge part and a desorption fan are provided below the remaining part of the moisture absorption member, and a part of the circulation path and a heater are provided above the moisture absorption member via the moisture absorption member. It is done. Since the hygroscopic member is supported in the horizontal direction, the height of the hygroscopic member itself can be much smaller than that of the posture in which the hygroscopic member stands in the vertical direction.

しかしながら、吸湿部材の下方に吸着ファンと循環路の一部および脱離ファンが配置され、これら部品を吸湿部材と対向するように並置するところから、吸湿部材の直径が必然的に大となり、装置の大型化につながっている。
また、吸湿部材の下部から上方へ抜けて空気を案内したあと、上部から下方へ空気を循環案内するようになっているので、循環路構成が複雑である。特に、吸湿部材の下部には結露用熱交換器をはじめとする水蒸気の結露手段を備えているので、吸湿部材は水平であっても、結露手段を備えることで加湿装置全体の高さ寸法が大になってしまう。
However, since the adsorption fan, a part of the circulation path, and the desorption fan are arranged below the hygroscopic member and these components are juxtaposed so as to face the hygroscopic member, the diameter of the hygroscopic member inevitably increases, and the device Has led to an increase in size.
Further, since air is guided from the lower part of the hygroscopic member by passing upward, the air is circulated and guided from the upper part to the lower part, so that the circulation path configuration is complicated. In particular, the lower part of the moisture absorbing member is provided with moisture condensation means such as a heat exchanger for condensation, so even if the moisture absorbing member is horizontal, the height of the entire humidifier can be increased by providing the condensation means. Become big.

本発明は上記事情にもとづきなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、構成のコンパクト化を図り、効率よく外気から充分な量の水分を捕集して、室内に対する加湿量を増加させた空気調和機を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made on the basis of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to make the structure compact and efficiently collect a sufficient amount of moisture from the outside air to increase the amount of humidification in the room. It is intended to provide an air conditioner.

上記目的を満足するため本発明は、ヒートポンプ式冷凍サイクルを備えた室内機および室外機とからなる空気調和機において、上記室外機は、内部が仕切り板によって上下に仕切られる筐体と、この筐体内の仕切り板下部に設けられ、圧縮機、室外熱交換器、この室外熱交換器に外気を導く室外送風機とを収容する冷凍サイクル室と、筐体内の仕切り板上部に設けられ加湿装置を収容する加湿室とを具備し、
上記加湿装置は、外気を導通させる吸着用通風路と、この吸着用通風路に一部が介在するとともに回転駆動され吸着用通風路に導かれる外気から水分を吸着する吸着回転体と、吸着用通風路に一部が密接して設けられ密接部分に吸着回転体の残り一部を介在させて高温の熱交換用空気を導き吸着回転体に吸着された水分を熱交換用空気中に放出させて高湿高温化する再生用通風路と、この再生用通風路における熱交換用空気の吸着回転体下流側に設けられ熱交換用空気中の高湿分を室内へ搬送しかつ放出させる加湿媒体搬送手段とを備え、上記吸着回転体が介在する吸着用通風路と再生用通風路の密接部位は互いに水平方向に設けられ、吸着回転体は斜めに傾斜した姿勢に支持される。
In order to satisfy the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising an indoor unit and an outdoor unit having a heat pump refrigeration cycle, wherein the outdoor unit includes a casing whose interior is vertically divided by a partition plate, and the casing. A refrigeration cycle chamber that houses a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan that guides outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger, and a humidifier that is installed above the partition plate in the housing. A humidifying chamber,
The humidifier includes an adsorption ventilation passage for conducting outside air, an adsorption rotating body that adsorbs moisture from outside air that is partially driven in the adsorption ventilation passage and is driven to be guided to the adsorption ventilation passage, A part of the ventilation passage is provided in close contact with the remaining part of the adsorbing rotator to guide the high-temperature heat exchange air and release the moisture adsorbed on the adsorption rotator into the heat exchange air. And a humidification medium that conveys and releases the high-humidity content in the heat exchange air into the room provided downstream of the adsorption rotation body of the heat exchange air in the regeneration ventilation path. The adsorbing air passage and the regeneration air passage where the adsorbing rotating body is interposed are provided in the horizontal direction, and the adsorbing rotating body is supported in an obliquely inclined posture.

本発明によれば、構成のコンパクト化を図り、効率よく充分な量の水分捕集ができ、室内に対する加湿量を増加させた空気調和機を提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an air conditioner that is compact in configuration, efficiently collects a sufficient amount of moisture, and increases the amount of humidification in the room.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面にもとづいて説明する。
図1(A)と図1(B)は、空気調和機Sの概略の構成図であり、室内に対する互いに異なる加湿構造を備えている。
いずれの空気調和機Sも、室内機Saと室外機Sbとから構成される。上記室内機Saは居室Mの壁面H高所に取付けられ、上記室外機Sbは屋外Uに配置される。室内機Saと室外機Sbは、冷媒管およびケーブル類等を1本にまとめた連結部材Rによって互いに接続される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 (A) and FIG. 1 (B) are schematic configuration diagrams of the air conditioner S, and have different humidification structures for the room.
Each air conditioner S is composed of an indoor unit Sa and an outdoor unit Sb. The indoor unit Sa is mounted at a height of the wall surface H of the living room M, and the outdoor unit Sb is disposed outdoors U. The indoor unit Sa and the outdoor unit Sb are connected to each other by a connecting member R in which refrigerant pipes and cables are combined into one.

いずれの室内機Saも、筐体内に図示しない室内熱交換器と、この室内熱交換器と対向して配置される室内送風機を備えるとともに、筐体には吸込み口と吹出し口が設けられる。上記室内送風機を駆動することにより、居室Mの空気が吸込み口から筐体内に吸込まれ、上記室内熱交換器を流通したあと吹出し口から吹出されるようになっている。   Each of the indoor units Sa includes an indoor heat exchanger (not shown) in the housing and an indoor blower arranged to face the indoor heat exchanger, and the housing is provided with a suction port and a blowout port. By driving the indoor blower, the air in the living room M is sucked into the housing through the suction port, and then blown out from the blowout port after passing through the indoor heat exchanger.

図1(A)に示す室内機Saは、さらに加湿部Kaを収容している。この加湿部Kaは、後述する加湿装置Kから送られてくる高湿高温空気を、吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気に混合させ居室Mへ放出する機能を有する。もしくは、加湿装置Kから送られてくる結露水を水蒸気に換えて熱交換空気に混合させ居室Mへ放出する機能を有する。   The indoor unit Sa shown in FIG. 1 (A) further accommodates a humidifying section Ka. The humidifying unit Ka has a function of mixing high-humidity high-temperature air sent from a humidifying device K, which will be described later, with heat exchange air blown from a blow-out port and releasing it into the living room M. Or it has the function to change the dew condensation water sent from the humidifier K into heat exchange air instead of water vapor, and to discharge to the living room M.

図1(B)に示す室内機Sbは上記加湿部Kaを備えていないが、居室Mの床面に加湿器Kbが配置される。この加湿器Kbは、後述する加湿装置Kから送られてくる高湿高温空気を居室Mへ放出する機能を有する。もしくは、加湿装置Kから送られてくる結露水を水蒸気に換えて居室Mへ放出する機能を有する。   Although the indoor unit Sb shown in FIG. 1B does not include the humidifying unit Ka, the humidifier Kb is disposed on the floor surface of the living room M. The humidifier Kb has a function of releasing high-humidity high-temperature air sent from a humidifier K described later to the living room M. Or it has a function which changes the dew condensation water sent from the humidifier K into the living room M instead of water vapor.

いずれの上記室外機Sbも、筐体1内部が仕切り板2によって上下に仕切られる。仕切り板2下部には冷凍サイクル室3が形成され、上部には加湿室4が形成される。上記冷凍サイクル室3には、圧縮機5と、室外熱交換器6と、この室外熱交換器6と対向して室外送風機7が収容される。上記加湿室4には、加湿装置Kが収容される。   In any of the outdoor units Sb, the inside of the housing 1 is vertically partitioned by the partition plate 2. A refrigeration cycle chamber 3 is formed at the lower part of the partition plate 2, and a humidification chamber 4 is formed at the upper part. The refrigeration cycle chamber 3 accommodates a compressor 5, an outdoor heat exchanger 6, and an outdoor blower 7 facing the outdoor heat exchanger 6. A humidifier K is accommodated in the humidification chamber 4.

上記冷凍サイクル室3における圧縮機5と室外熱交換器6は、上記連結部材Rである冷媒管を介して上記室内機Saの室内熱交換器と互いに連通する。すなわち、圧縮機5と、室外熱交換器6と、室内熱交換器と、図示しない減圧装置および四方切換え弁などは、冷媒管を介してヒートポンプ式冷凍サイクルを構成するように連通される。   The compressor 5 and the outdoor heat exchanger 6 in the refrigeration cycle chamber 3 communicate with the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit Sa through a refrigerant pipe that is the connecting member R. That is, the compressor 5, the outdoor heat exchanger 6, the indoor heat exchanger, a decompression device and a four-way switching valve (not shown), and the like are communicated with each other so as to constitute a heat pump refrigeration cycle via the refrigerant pipe.

上記室外熱交換器6と隣接する筐体1側面部には外気吸込み口8が設けられ、室外送風機7と対向する筐体1側面部には外気吹出し口9が設けられる。室外送風機7が駆動されることで、外気吸込み口8から吸込まれる外気が室外熱交換器6を介して外気吹出し口9に流通する。   An outside air inlet 8 is provided in the side surface of the casing 1 adjacent to the outdoor heat exchanger 6, and an outside air outlet 9 is provided in the side surface of the casing 1 facing the outdoor blower 7. When the outdoor blower 7 is driven, the outside air sucked from the outside air inlet 8 flows to the outside air outlet 9 via the outdoor heat exchanger 6.

上記加湿室4における加湿装置Kから加湿媒体搬送路(加湿媒体搬送手段)10が筐体1外へ延出されている。図1(A)に示す加湿媒体搬送路10は、上記連結部材Rと一本化して室内機Sa内の加湿部Kaに接続される。図1(B)に示す加湿媒体搬送路10は、連結部材R一部に沿ったあと居室M床面上に配置される加湿器Kbに接続される。   A humidifying medium conveying path (humidifying medium conveying means) 10 extends from the humidifying device K in the humidifying chamber 4 to the outside of the housing 1. The humidifying medium transport path 10 shown in FIG. 1A is integrated with the connecting member R and connected to the humidifying section Ka in the indoor unit Sa. The humidification medium conveyance path 10 shown to FIG. 1 (B) is connected to the humidifier Kb arrange | positioned on the back room M floor surface along a connection member R part.

つぎに、上記室外機Sbの加湿室4に備えられる加湿装置Kについて詳述する。
図2は室外機Sb一部の概略の縦断面図であり、併せて加湿装置Kの概略構成を模式的に示している。
Next, the humidifier K provided in the humidification chamber 4 of the outdoor unit Sb will be described in detail.
FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a part of the outdoor unit Sb, and schematically shows a schematic configuration of the humidifying device K together.

加湿装置Kは、いずれもダクトからなる吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13を備えている。これら吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13は全面的に互いに上下に密に接し、かつ互いに水平方向に設けられる。すなわち、下部側に再生用通風路13が位置し、上部側に吸着用通風路12が位置し、ともに直状をなす。   The humidifier K is provided with a suction ventilation path 12 and a regeneration ventilation path 13, both of which are ducts. The adsorption ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13 are in close contact with each other over the entire surface and are provided in the horizontal direction. That is, the regeneration ventilation path 13 is located on the lower side, and the adsorption ventilation path 12 is located on the upper side, both of which are straight.

吸着用通風路12は、筐体1の一側部に設けられ屋外Uに対して開口する第1の外気導入部14aを有する。他側部は、筐体1の他側部に設けられ屋外Uに対して開口する第1の外気導出部14bを有する。したがって、第1の外気導入部14aと第1の外気導出部14bは互いに直状の両端位置にあって、互いに対向する。   The suction ventilation path 12 includes a first outside air introduction portion 14 a provided on one side of the housing 1 and opening to the outdoor U. The other side portion has a first outside air deriving portion 14 b provided on the other side portion of the housing 1 and opening to the outdoor U. Accordingly, the first outside air introduction part 14a and the first outside air lead-out part 14b are in the positions of the straight ends and face each other.

再生用通風路13は、上記吸着用通風路12における第1の外気導出部14bの下部側に第2の外気導入部15aが設けられ、吸着用通風路12における第1の外気導入部14aの下部側に第2の外気導出部15bが設けられる。したがって、第2の外気導入部15aと第2の外気導出部15bは互いに直状の両端位置にあって互いに対向する。   The regeneration ventilation path 13 is provided with a second outside air introduction part 15a on the lower side of the first outside air derivation part 14b in the adsorption ventilation path 12, and the first outside air introduction part 14a in the adsorption ventilation path 12 is provided. A second outside air outlet 15b is provided on the lower side. Therefore, the second outside air introduction part 15a and the second outside air lead-out part 15b are located at both ends in a straight shape and face each other.

吸着用通風路12における第1の外気導出部14bの近傍部位には、吸着用送風機17が配置されている。この吸着用送風機17の駆動にともない、第1の外気導入部14aから屋外の空気である外気を吸着用通風路12に導入し、かつ流通させてから第1の外気導出部14bを介して屋外Uへ導出させることができる。   An adsorption blower 17 is arranged in the vicinity of the first outside air outlet 14b in the adsorption ventilation path 12. As the suction blower 17 is driven, outdoor air, which is outdoor air, is introduced into the suction ventilation passage 12 from the first outdoor air introduction portion 14a and then circulated, and then the outdoor air passes through the first outdoor air lead-out portion 14b. U can be derived.

再生用通風路13における第2の外気導出部15bの近傍部位には、再生用送風機18が配置される。また、第2の外気導入部15aの近傍部位には、ヒーターである空気加熱体20が配置される。再生用送風機18の駆動にともない、第2の外気導入部15aから外気を再生用通風路13に導入し、空気加熱体20に導くことができる。   A regeneration fan 18 is disposed in the vicinity of the second outside air outlet 15 b in the regeneration ventilation path 13. Moreover, the air heating body 20 which is a heater is arrange | positioned in the site | part vicinity of the 2nd external air introduction part 15a. As the regeneration fan 18 is driven, outside air can be introduced into the regeneration ventilation path 13 from the second outside air introduction portion 15 a and guided to the air heating body 20.

そして、外気を第2の外気導出部15bから導出させるが、この第2の外気導出部15bには、上述した加湿媒体搬送路(加湿媒体搬送手段)10が接続されている。すなわち、再生用通風路13の第2の外気導出部15bから導出される空気は、そのまま加湿媒体搬送路10に導かれるようになっている。   Then, the outside air is led out from the second outside air deriving unit 15b, and the humidifying medium conveyance path (humidifying medium conveying unit) 10 described above is connected to the second outside air deriving unit 15b. That is, the air derived from the second outside air deriving portion 15 b of the regeneration ventilation path 13 is directly guided to the humidifying medium transport path 10.

吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13の長手方向の略中央部に、吸着回転体21が介設される。吸着回転体21は一部が吸着用通風路12に介在され、残りの一部は再生用通風路13に介在される。そして、上記吸着回転体21は各通風路12,13に対して斜めに傾斜した姿勢で支持され、図示しない回転駆動源に連結されている。   An adsorption rotator 21 is interposed at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the suction ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13. A part of the suction rotating body 21 is interposed in the suction ventilation path 12, and the remaining part is interposed in the regeneration ventilation path 13. And the said adsorption | suction rotary body 21 is supported with the attitude | position inclined diagonally with respect to each ventilation path 12 and 13, and is connected with the rotation drive source which is not shown in figure.

吸着回転体21は、たとえば直径が20〜30cm、厚みが2〜3cm程度の円板状であり、3〜5rpmのゆっくりとした速度で回転駆動される。さらに、吸着回転体21は一側面から他側面に亘って多数のハニカム状空気通路を備えていて、これら空気通路の表面にはゼオライト等の吸湿材が均一な厚みで担持される。
上記吸湿材は、低温環境で空気中の水分を効率よく吸着し、高温環境では吸着した水分を円滑に脱離する特性を有する。
The adsorption rotator 21 has, for example, a disk shape with a diameter of 20 to 30 cm and a thickness of about 2 to 3 cm, and is driven to rotate at a slow speed of 3 to 5 rpm. Further, the adsorption rotator 21 includes a large number of honeycomb-like air passages from one side surface to the other side surface, and a hygroscopic material such as zeolite is supported on the surfaces of these air passages with a uniform thickness.
The hygroscopic material has a characteristic of efficiently adsorbing moisture in the air in a low temperature environment and smoothly desorbing the adsorbed moisture in a high temperature environment.

吸着回転体21のハニカム状空気通路の形成方向と、吸着用通風路12および再生用通風路13の長手方向とは一致している。そのため、吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13に通風があるとき、この空気流は吸着回転体21の空気流通路を円滑に流通する。なお、吸着回転体21は、全体を多孔質のゼオライトで構成するようにしてもよい。   The formation direction of the honeycomb-like air passage of the adsorption rotator 21 coincides with the longitudinal direction of the adsorption ventilation passage 12 and the regeneration ventilation passage 13. Therefore, when there is ventilation in the suction ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13, this air flow smoothly flows through the air flow path of the adsorption rotating body 21. The adsorption rotator 21 may be entirely made of porous zeolite.

このようにして構成される加湿装置Kを冬季に作動して居室M内を加湿するには、空気調和機Sとして暖房運転を行う。すなわち、室外機Sb内の圧縮機5を駆動し、ヒートポンプ運転を開始する。同時に、室外送風機7と室内送風機を駆動するとともに、吸着用送風機17と再生用送風機18および吸着回転体21を駆動し、空気加熱体20を発熱する。   In order to humidify the interior of the living room M by operating the humidifier K configured in this way in the winter season, a heating operation is performed as the air conditioner S. That is, the compressor 5 in the outdoor unit Sb is driven, and the heat pump operation is started. At the same time, the outdoor blower 7 and the indoor blower are driven, and the suction blower 17, the regeneration blower 18 and the suction rotating body 21 are driven to generate heat in the air heating body 20.

圧縮機5は冷媒を圧縮し、高温高圧化した状態で吐出する。高温高圧となった冷媒は、室内機Sa内の室内熱交換器に導かれ、ここで冷媒は凝縮されて吸込み口から吸込んだ室内空気に凝縮熱を放出する。室内送風機は高温化した室内空気を吹出し口から居室Mへ吹出し、室内温度が上昇する。すなわち、居室Mに対する暖房作用をなす。   The compressor 5 compresses the refrigerant and discharges it in a state of high temperature and pressure. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is guided to the indoor heat exchanger in the indoor unit Sa, where the refrigerant is condensed and releases condensation heat to the indoor air sucked from the suction port. The indoor blower blows high-temperature indoor air from the outlet to the living room M, and the indoor temperature rises. That is, the heating action for the living room M is performed.

一方、加湿装置Kにおいては、吸着用送風機17の駆動により第1の外気導入部14aから吸着用通風路12へ外気が導入され流通する。そして、外気は吸着回転体21の一部に導かれてハニカム状空気流通路を流通し、ここに担持された吸湿材により外気中の水分が吸着・捕集される。   On the other hand, in the humidifier K, the outside air is introduced and circulated from the first outside air introduction portion 14a to the suction ventilation passage 12 by driving the suction fan 17. And outside air is guide | induced to a part of adsorption | suction rotation body 21, distribute | circulates a honeycomb-like air flow path, and the water | moisture content in outside air is adsorb | sucked and collected by the moisture absorption material carry | supported here.

上記吸着回転体21により水分が吸着・捕集された外気は、第1の外気導出部14bから屋外Uへ排出される。また、再生用送風機18の駆動により、第2の外気導入部15aから再生用通風路13へ外気が導入される。その直後、外気は空気加熱体20によって加熱され、温度上昇する。   The outside air in which moisture is adsorbed and collected by the adsorption rotating body 21 is discharged to the outdoor U from the first outside air deriving unit 14b. Further, by driving the regeneration fan 18, outside air is introduced from the second outside air introduction portion 15 a into the regeneration ventilation path 13. Immediately thereafter, the outside air is heated by the air heater 20 and the temperature rises.

高温化した外気は吸着回転体21に導かれ流通する。吸着回転体21は継続して回転していて、吸着用通風路12に導かれる外気から水分を吸着し捕集した部分が、時間の経過とともに再生用通風路13に対向する。再生用通風路13に導かれる外気は空気加熱体20により高温化しているから、吸着回転体21を加熱する。   The high temperature outside air is guided to the adsorption rotating body 21 and circulates. The adsorption rotator 21 is continuously rotating, and a portion where moisture is adsorbed and collected from the outside air guided to the adsorption ventilation path 12 faces the regeneration ventilation path 13 as time passes. Since the outside air guided to the regeneration ventilation path 13 is heated by the air heating body 20, the adsorption rotating body 21 is heated.

したがって、吸着回転体21の空気流通路に担持されている吸湿材から、捕集されていた水分が脱離する。高温の空気が吸着回転体21から流出したときには、高温空気中に充分な水分が含まれて、高湿高温状態に変る。この高湿高温の空気は再生用送風機18と第2の外気導出部15bを介して加湿媒体搬送路10に導かれる。   Therefore, the collected moisture is desorbed from the hygroscopic material carried in the air flow passage of the adsorption rotating body 21. When high-temperature air flows out from the adsorption rotator 21, the high-temperature air contains sufficient moisture and changes to a high-humidity and high-temperature state. The high-humidity and high-temperature air is guided to the humidifying medium conveyance path 10 via the regeneration fan 18 and the second outside air outlet 15b.

先に図1(A)(B)で説明した、加湿媒体搬送路10と接続する加湿部Kaもしくは加湿器Kbにおいては、加湿媒体搬送路10から導かれる高湿高温の空気を直接的に居室M内に導く。したがって、居室M内における湿度が短時間で上昇し、乾燥化を防止して快適度の向上を得られる。   In the humidifier Ka or the humidifier Kb connected to the humidifying medium conveying path 10 described above with reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the high-humidity and high-temperature air guided from the humidifying medium conveying path 10 is directly placed in the living room. Guide into M. Therefore, the humidity in the living room M rises in a short time, preventing drying and improving comfort.

このように上記加湿装置Kは、外気から水分を吸着・捕集し、この水分を含んだ空気を居室M側へ送り、ここで放出して室内の加湿作用をなす。したがって、従来から用いられる加湿器と相違して加湿タンクに水を補給する手間等が不要となり、取扱いが容易である加湿装置Kを提供できる。   Thus, the humidifier K adsorbs and collects moisture from the outside air, sends the air containing the moisture to the side of the room M, and releases it to perform a humidifying action in the room. Therefore, unlike the conventionally used humidifier, it is not necessary to supply water to the humidifying tank, and the humidifying device K that is easy to handle can be provided.

加湿装置Kを構成する吸着回転体21は、吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13の長手方向(水平方向)に対し斜めに傾斜して備えた。このことにより、吸着回転体21は各通風路12,13に対する流通面積を充分に確保したうえに、加湿装置Kとしての高さ寸法を低く抑えてコンパクト化ができ、室外機Sbの大型化を抑制する。   The adsorption rotator 21 constituting the humidifying device K is provided to be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) of the adsorption ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13. As a result, the adsorption rotating body 21 can secure a sufficient flow area for each of the ventilation passages 12 and 13 and can be made compact by keeping the height dimension as the humidifying device K low, thereby increasing the size of the outdoor unit Sb. Suppress.

また、吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13はともに直状に形成されているから、それぞれに配置される吸着用送風機17と再生用送風機18を駆動すれば、外気がそれぞれの通風路12,13を円滑に流通する。すなわち、吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13の構成の簡素化により、送風効率の向上を得られる。   Further, since both the suction ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13 are formed in a straight shape, the outside air can be supplied to each ventilation path 12 by driving the suction blower 17 and the regeneration blower 18 disposed in each. , 13 are smoothly distributed. In other words, the simplification of the configuration of the suction ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13 can improve the blowing efficiency.

なお、上記実施の形態において、外気吸込み口8の上部に吸着用通風路12における第1の外気導入部14aを設けていて、室外送風機7による外気の送風方向と、吸着用通風路12の送風方向は同一である。これに対し再生用通風路13においては、第2の外気導入部15aが室外送風機7と吸着用通風路12の吹出し側に設けられている。   In the above embodiment, the first outside air introduction portion 14a in the adsorption ventilation path 12 is provided at the upper part of the outside air intake port 8, and the blowing direction of the outside air by the outdoor blower 7 and the ventilation of the adsorption ventilation path 12 are provided. The direction is the same. On the other hand, in the ventilation path 13 for reproduction | regeneration, the 2nd outside air introduction part 15a is provided in the blowing side of the outdoor air blower 7 and the ventilation path 12 for adsorption | suction.

そのままでは、室外送風機7と吸着用通風路12から吹出される外気を、再生用通風路13の第2の外気導入部15aが吸込む、ショートサーキット現象が生じる虞れがある。しかも、室外送風機7と吸着用通風路12から吹出される外気は乾燥状態にあり、再生用通風路13に介在する吸着回転体21の吸湿性能に影響する。   As it is, there is a possibility that a short circuit phenomenon may occur in which the outside air blown from the outdoor blower 7 and the suction ventilation path 12 is sucked by the second outside air introduction portion 15a of the regeneration ventilation path 13. Moreover, the outside air blown out from the outdoor blower 7 and the suction ventilation path 12 is in a dry state, which affects the moisture absorption performance of the adsorption rotator 21 interposed in the regeneration ventilation path 13.

そこで、室外送風機7と吸着用通風路12から吹出される外気を、再生用通風路13の第2の外気導入部15aが吸込まないよう、第2の外気導入部15aの周囲にフードを設ける、あるいは第2の外気導入部15aを外気吹出し口9と第1の外気導出部14bが設けられる面とは異なる筐体1側面部に設けるなど、ショートサーキット現象を確実に防止する必要がある。   Therefore, a hood is provided around the second outside air introduction portion 15a so that the second outside air introduction portion 15a of the regeneration ventilation passage 13 does not suck the outside air blown from the outdoor blower 7 and the suction ventilation passage 12. Alternatively, it is necessary to reliably prevent the short circuit phenomenon, for example, by providing the second outside air introduction portion 15a on the side surface of the housing 1 different from the surface on which the outside air outlet 9 and the first outside air outlet 14b are provided.

これに対して、図3は、基本的にショートサーキット現象が生じないようにした、室外機一部の概略の構成図である。
冷凍サイクル室3側に設けられる外気吸込み口8と外気吹出し口9は、先に図2で説明した位置と変りがない。吸着用通風路12の第1の外気導入部14aと第1の外気導出部14bの位置も変りがない。その一方で、再生用通風路13においては、第2の外気導入部15aが吸着用通風路12における第1の外気導入部14aの下部側で、外気吸込み口8の上部側に設けられる。
On the other hand, FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a part of the outdoor unit that basically prevents the short circuit phenomenon from occurring.
The outside air inlet 8 and the outside air outlet 9 provided on the refrigeration cycle chamber 3 side are the same as the positions described above with reference to FIG. The positions of the first outside air introducing portion 14a and the first outside air deriving portion 14b of the suction ventilation path 12 are not changed. On the other hand, in the regeneration ventilation path 13, the second outside air introduction part 15 a is provided on the lower side of the first outside air introduction part 14 a in the adsorption ventilation path 12 and on the upper side of the outside air inlet 8.

また、再生用通風路13における第2の外気導出部15bは吸着用通風路12における第1の外気導出部14bの下部側で、外気吹出し口9の上部側に設けられる。したがって、再生用通風路13の第2の外気導入部15aと第2の外気導出部15bは、図2で説明した構成と逆位置に設けられることになる。   Further, the second outside air deriving portion 15 b in the regeneration ventilation path 13 is provided on the lower side of the first outside air deriving section 14 b in the adsorption ventilation path 12 and on the upper side of the outside air outlet 9. Accordingly, the second outside air introduction portion 15a and the second outside air derivation portion 15b of the regeneration ventilation path 13 are provided at positions opposite to the configuration described in FIG.

なお説明すると、室外熱交換器6への室外送風機7による送風の外気の入口である外気吸込み口8と、吸着用通風路12への外気の入口である第1の外気導入部14aおよび再生用通風路13への熱交換空気の入口である第2の外気導入部15aは、いずれも室外機筐体1の同じ側面部に設けられている。   In other words, the outside air inlet 8 that is an inlet of the outside air blown by the outdoor fan 7 to the outdoor heat exchanger 6, the first outside air introduction portion 14 a that is the inlet of the outside air to the suction ventilation path 12, and the regeneration The second outside air introduction portion 15 a that is an inlet of heat exchange air to the ventilation path 13 is provided on the same side surface portion of the outdoor unit housing 1.

そのため、それぞれの通風路において、吸込み空気として新鮮な外気を吸込むことになり、いすれかの排気が他の通風路に吸込まれるようなショートサーキット現象が生じない。このため、室外熱交換器6での熱交換後の乾燥空気や吸着用通風路12から吸湿後の乾燥空気が再生用通風路13へ導かれることがなく、再生用通風路13へは含有水分の多い外気を吸込むことができ、加湿性能を低下させることがない。   Therefore, in each ventilation path, fresh outside air is sucked in as intake air, and a short circuit phenomenon in which any exhaust is sucked into another ventilation path does not occur. For this reason, the dry air after heat exchange in the outdoor heat exchanger 6 and the dried air after moisture absorption from the adsorption ventilation path 12 are not guided to the regeneration ventilation path 13, and the moisture content is not contained in the regeneration ventilation path 13. It can inhale a lot of outside air and does not deteriorate the humidification performance.

なお、上記空気加熱体20は、専用のヒーターを用いるばかりでなく、空気調和機Sの電気回路を構成する圧縮機を駆動するインバータや、このインバータの電源側に設けられるリアクタを用いてもよい。さらに、上記圧縮機5の吐出側冷媒管に補助熱交換器を設けて、高温冷媒を導いてもよい。いずれにしても、それ自体の作用にともなって高温化するので、ランニングコストが低減できる。   The air heater 20 may use not only a dedicated heater but also an inverter that drives a compressor that constitutes the electric circuit of the air conditioner S, or a reactor provided on the power source side of the inverter. . Furthermore, an auxiliary heat exchanger may be provided in the discharge side refrigerant pipe of the compressor 5 to guide the high-temperature refrigerant. In any case, the running cost can be reduced because the temperature rises with the action of itself.

さらに、上述の実施の形態における加湿装置Kは、吸着用通風路12を上部に、再生用通風路13を下部にして構成したが、これに限定されるものではない。吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13を上下逆にして設けても、加湿装置Kとして構成の簡素化を得て、コンパクト化は阻害されない。   Furthermore, although the humidification device K in the above-described embodiment is configured with the suction ventilation path 12 at the top and the regeneration ventilation path 13 at the bottom, it is not limited to this. Even if the suction ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13 are provided upside down, the configuration of the humidifier K can be simplified, and the compactness is not hindered.

しかも、吸着用通風路12の吸着用送風機17を不用にして、室外送風機7で兼用化することもできる。すなわち、仕切り板2の室外送風機7近傍部位で、この吸込み側に、第1の外気導出部14bである開口部を設ける。この第1の外気導出部14bには、加湿装置Kの停止時に閉成し、運転時に開放するダンパを設けるとよい。   In addition, the suction fan 17 of the suction air passage 12 can be omitted, and the outdoor fan 7 can also be used. That is, an opening which is the first outside air deriving portion 14b is provided on the suction side in the vicinity of the outdoor fan 7 of the partition plate 2. The first outside air outlet 14b may be provided with a damper that is closed when the humidifier K is stopped and opened during operation.

したがって、室外送風機7の送風作用にともない、開放された第1の外気導出部14bを介して吸着用通風路12が負圧化し、外気を円滑に吸着用通風路12に導入して、ここでの送風量を確保できる。加湿装置kの停止時は、ダンパで第1の外気導出部14bを閉成して、加湿装置Kへの塵埃の侵入を阻止する。   Therefore, with the air blowing action of the outdoor blower 7, the suction air passage 12 becomes negative pressure through the opened first outside air outlet 14b, and the outside air is smoothly introduced into the suction air passage 12, Can be secured. When the humidifier k is stopped, the first outside air outlet 14b is closed with a damper to prevent dust from entering the humidifier K.

加湿媒体として高湿高温の空気を加湿部Kaもしくは加湿器Kbに搬送するようにしたが、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、再生用通風路13において高湿高温の空気を得たあと、この空気を凝縮して結露水を生成し、加湿媒体搬送路10を介して居室M側へ搬送するようにしてもよい。   Although high-humidity and high-temperature air is conveyed to the humidifying unit Ka or the humidifier Kb as the humidifying medium, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, after obtaining high-humidity and high-temperature air in the regeneration ventilation path 13, this air may be condensed to generate condensed water and conveyed to the living room M via the humidifying medium conveyance path 10.

この場合にも、吸着用通風路12と再生用通風路13は、全体的に高さ寸法を抑制して、加湿装置Kとしてコンパクト化を得る構成とすることは可能である。また吸着回転体21はこれら通風路12,13に対して斜めに傾斜した姿勢で支持することは何ら変りがなく、したがって上記実施の形態と同一の効果を得ることは言うまでもない。   Also in this case, the suction ventilation path 12 and the regeneration ventilation path 13 can be configured to be compact as the humidifying device K by suppressing the overall height dimension. Further, it is not changed at all to support the suction rotator 21 in an inclined posture with respect to the ventilation paths 12 and 13, and it is needless to say that the same effect as that of the above embodiment is obtained.

ただし、この構成では加湿部Kaもしくは加湿器Kbにおいて、搬送されてきた結露水を加熱し、もしくは超音波を利用して水蒸気に換える手段が必要である。また、得られた水蒸気を強制的に居室Mへ放散し、短時間で湿度を低下させる手段を備えれば、さらに都合がよい。   However, in this configuration, the humidifying unit Ka or the humidifier Kb requires a means for heating the condensed water that has been conveyed or using ultrasonic waves to change to water vapor. Further, it is more convenient if a means for forcibly diffusing the obtained water vapor into the living room M and reducing the humidity in a short time is provided.

なお説明すると、高湿高温の空気を凝縮して結露水を得るには、凝縮用熱交換器が必要となり、併せて結露水を受けるドレンタンクや、結露水を加湿部Ka・加湿器Kbへ揚水するポンプも必要となり、コストに影響が出ることはやむを得ない。換言すれば、上述のように高湿高温の空気をそのまま居室Mに搬送する構成であれば、より廉価に提供できる。   In other words, in order to condense high-humidity and high-temperature air to obtain condensed water, a heat exchanger for condensation is required, and the drain tank that receives the condensed water and the condensed water to the humidifier Ka / humidifier Kb. A pump for pumping water is also necessary, and it is inevitable that the cost will be affected. In other words, if it is the structure which conveys high-humidity high temperature air to the living room M as it is as mentioned above, it can provide more cheaply.

なお、本発明は上述した実施の形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。そして、上述した実施の形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組合せにより種々の発明を形成できる。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above-described embodiments.

本発明における実施の形態に係る、互いに異なる加湿構造を備えた空気調和機の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the air conditioner provided with the mutually different humidification structure based on Embodiment in this invention. 同実施の形態に係る、加湿装置を備えた室外機一部の概略縦断面図。The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part of outdoor unit provided with the humidification apparatus based on the embodiment. 同実施の形態の変形例に係る、加湿装置を備えた室外機一部の概略縦断面図。The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part of outdoor unit provided with the humidification apparatus based on the modification of the embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

Sa…室内機、Sb…室外機、S…空気調和機、2…仕切り板、1…筐体、5…圧縮機、6…室外熱交換器、7…室外送風機、3…冷凍サイクル室、K…加湿装置、4…加湿室、12…吸着用通風路、21…吸着回転体、13…再生用通風路、10…加湿媒体搬送路(加湿媒体搬送手段)。   Sa ... Indoor unit, Sb ... Outdoor unit, S ... Air conditioner, 2 ... Partition plate, 1 ... Housing, 5 ... Compressor, 6 ... Outdoor heat exchanger, 7 ... Outdoor blower, 3 ... Refrigeration cycle room, K DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS Humidifying device, 4 ... Humidification chamber, 12 ... Adsorption ventilation path, 21 ... Adsorption rotary body, 13 ... Regeneration ventilation path, 10 ... Humidification medium conveyance path (humidification medium conveyance means).

Claims (2)

ヒートポンプ式冷凍サイクルを備えた室内機および室外機とからなる空気調和機において、
上記室外機は、
内部が仕切り板によって上下に仕切られる筐体と、
この筐体内の仕切り板下部に設けられ、圧縮機と、室外熱交換器と、この室外熱交換器に外気を導く室外送風機とを収容する冷凍サイクル室と、
筐体内の仕切り板上部に設けられ、加湿装置を収容する加湿室とを具備し、
上記加湿装置は、
外気を導通させる吸着用通風路と、
この吸着用通風路に一部が介在するとともに回転駆動され、上記吸着用通風路に導かれる外気から水分を吸着する吸着回転体と、
上記吸着用通風路に一部が密接して設けられ、この密接部分に上記吸着回転体の残り一部を介在させて高温の熱交換用空気を導き、吸着回転体に吸着された水分を熱交換用空気中に放出させて高湿高温化する再生用通風路と、
この再生用通風路における熱交換用空気の上記吸着回転体下流側に設けられ、熱交換用空気中の高湿分を室内へ搬送し、かつ放出させる加湿媒体搬送手段とを備え、
少なくとも、上記吸着回転体が介在する吸着用通風路と上記再生用通風路の密接部位は、互いに水平方向に設けられ、
上記吸着回転体は、斜めに傾斜した姿勢にして支持されることを特徴とする空気調和機。
In an air conditioner composed of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit equipped with a heat pump refrigeration cycle,
The outdoor unit is
A housing whose interior is partitioned vertically by a partition plate;
A refrigeration cycle chamber that is provided at the lower part of the partition plate in the housing, and houses a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor fan that guides the outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger,
A humidifying chamber provided on the upper part of the partition plate in the housing, and containing a humidifying device;
The humidifier is
A suction ventilation path for conducting outside air;
An adsorption rotator that is partly interposed in the adsorption ventilation path and is rotationally driven to adsorb moisture from outside air guided to the adsorption ventilation path;
A portion of the adsorption ventilation passage is provided in intimate contact with the remaining portion of the adsorption rotator to guide the high-temperature heat exchange air to heat the moisture adsorbed on the adsorption rotator. A ventilation passage for regeneration, which is discharged into replacement air to increase the temperature and humidity,
Provided on the downstream side of the adsorption rotating body of the heat exchange air in the ventilation passage for regeneration, and is provided with a humidifying medium carrying means for carrying and releasing the high humidity in the heat exchange air into the room,
At least the intimate portions of the suction ventilation path and the regeneration ventilation path in which the adsorption rotator is interposed are provided in the horizontal direction.
The air conditioner is characterized in that the adsorption rotator is supported in an obliquely inclined posture.
上記室外熱交換器への室外送風機による外気の取入れと、上記吸着用通風路への外気の取入れと、上記再生用通風路への熱交換空気の取入れは、いずれも同じ方向から行われるよう構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気調和機。   The outside air is taken into the outdoor heat exchanger by an outdoor fan, the outside air is taken into the adsorption ventilation passage, and the heat exchange air is taken into the regeneration ventilation passage from the same direction. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein
JP2007089545A 2007-03-29 2007-03-29 Air conditioner Pending JP2008249211A (en)

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JP2012107796A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-06-07 Daikin Industries Ltd Moisture absorption unit
WO2016098726A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit for air conditioner
WO2016098727A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit for air conditioner
JP2016118378A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-06-30 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit of air conditioner
CN108469089A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Humidification module
WO2018186337A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 ダイキン工業株式会社 Humidity control unit
CN110388712A (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Humidification module

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JP2004353898A (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner and its operating method

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JP2001248860A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-14 Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp Rotor for moisture-adjusting device
JP2004353898A (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner and its operating method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012107796A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-06-07 Daikin Industries Ltd Moisture absorption unit
WO2016098726A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit for air conditioner
WO2016098727A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit for air conditioner
JP2016118374A (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-30 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit of air conditioner
JP2016118378A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-06-30 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit of air conditioner
WO2018186337A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 ダイキン工業株式会社 Humidity control unit
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CN108469089A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Humidification module
WO2019200841A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Humidifying module
CN110388712A (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Humidification module
CN110388712B (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-07-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Humidifying module

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