JP2008235043A - Illumination light control system - Google Patents

Illumination light control system Download PDF

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JP2008235043A
JP2008235043A JP2007073890A JP2007073890A JP2008235043A JP 2008235043 A JP2008235043 A JP 2008235043A JP 2007073890 A JP2007073890 A JP 2007073890A JP 2007073890 A JP2007073890 A JP 2007073890A JP 2008235043 A JP2008235043 A JP 2008235043A
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dimming signal
dimming
short
signal line
short circuit
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Junro Nanahara
淳郎 七原
Yoshinobu Murakami
善宣 村上
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To correctly detect short-circuit of a light control signal line independently for every system without causing a cost increase, in an illumination light control system to dimly control a plurality of systems of luminaire groups by transmitting a light control signal from a light control device. <P>SOLUTION: The light control signal S is transmitted to each of the light control signal lines La, Lb, Lc, Ld, and a luminaire group connected to each of the light control signal lines La, Lb, Lc, Ld individually emits light in accordance with the on-duty of the light control signal S. If short-circuit st occurs in the light control signal line Lc at the time t1, a short-circuit detecting signal Ps is output, transmission of the light control signal S to each light control signal line is stopped system by system in order of the control signal line La, Lb, Lc, Ld, The light control device confirms whether or not generation of the short-circuit detecting signal Ps is stopped at the time t3, t4, t5 when transmission of the light control signal S to each of the light control signal lines La, Lb, Lc, Ld is stopped, and specifies the light control signal line Lc in which short-circuit has occurred based on the timing (t4) when the output of the short-circuit detecting signal Ps stops. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、調光制御装置から調光信号を送信して複数の照明器具群を集中的に調光制御する照明調光制御システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an illumination dimming control system that transmits a dimming signal from a dimming control device and performs dimming control on a plurality of lighting fixture groups in a concentrated manner.

1つの調光制御装置に対して複数の照明器具が調光信号線を介して並列に接続され、調光制御装置から送信する調光信号によってそれら照明器具を調光制御する照明装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載の照明装置では、各照明器具に、点灯状態を監視して点灯状態が不良(不点灯や半波放電など)になったときに調光信号線を短絡する回路を備え、調光制御装置に、調光信号線が短絡されたことを検出する短絡検出回路と、短絡検出回路が短絡を検出したときに、異常の発生を報知する表示装置を備え、複数の照明器具のうち1つの照明器具の点灯状態が不良になった場合であっても、当該不良の発生をユーザに確実に報知できるようになっている。   A lighting device is known in which a plurality of lighting fixtures are connected in parallel to a single dimming control device via a dimming signal line, and the lighting fixtures are dimmed and controlled by a dimming signal transmitted from the dimming control device. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In the lighting device described in Patent Literature 1, each lighting fixture includes a circuit that monitors the lighting state and short-circuits the dimming signal line when the lighting state becomes defective (such as non-lighting or half-wave discharge). The dimming control device includes a short-circuit detection circuit that detects that the dimming signal line is short-circuited, and a display device that notifies the occurrence of an abnormality when the short-circuit detection circuit detects a short circuit. Even when the lighting state of one of the lighting fixtures becomes defective, the occurrence of the failure can be reliably notified to the user.

他方、1つの調光制御装置に対して複数の照明器具群が複数の調光信号線を介して系統別に接続され、調光制御装置が系統毎の照明器具群に対して、別々の調光制御を行う調光制御システムが知られている。   On the other hand, a plurality of lighting fixture groups are connected to each system via a plurality of dimming signal lines with respect to one dimming control device, and the dimming control device separately controls dimming for each lighting fixture group. A dimming control system that performs control is known.

以下、上記調光制御システムについて、図4を参照して説明する。調光制御システム100は、照明器具群として、複数の蛍光灯照明器具100Fa1〜100Fa3を有する蛍光灯照明器具群100Fa、同じく複数の蛍光灯照明器具100Fb1〜100Fb3を有する蛍光灯照明器具群100Fb、複数の白熱灯照明器具100R1〜100R3を有する白熱灯照明器具群100R、及び複数のLED照明器具100E1〜100E3を有するLED照明器具群100Eを備え、各照明器具群100Fa、100Fb、100R、100Eは、1つの調光制御装置102に対して別の系統として複数の調光信号線100La、100Lb、100Lc、100Ldを介して接続されている。   Hereinafter, the dimming control system will be described with reference to FIG. The dimming control system 100 includes a plurality of fluorescent lamp lighting fixtures 100Fa1 to 100Fa3 as a lighting fixture group, a fluorescent lamp lighting fixture group 100Fb having a plurality of fluorescent lamp lighting fixtures 100Fb1 to 100Fb3, and a plurality of fluorescent lighting fixtures 100Fb1 to 100Fb3. The incandescent lamp lighting fixture group 100R having the incandescent lamp lighting fixtures 100R1 to 100R3 and the LED lighting fixture group 100E having the plurality of LED lighting fixtures 100E1 to 100E3, each of the lighting fixture groups 100Fa, 100Fb, 100R, and 100E are 1 One dimming control device 102 is connected as a separate system via a plurality of dimming signal lines 100La, 100Lb, 100Lc, and 100Ld.

調光制御装置102は、電源部122によって駆動電力を供給される制御部123と、制御部123によって制御されて各調光信号線100La、100Lb、100Lc、100Ldに所定のオンデューティのPWM信号(調光信号)を出力する調光信号駆動部101a、101b、101c、101dと、各調光信号線100La、100Lb、100Lc、100Ldにそれぞれ接続された短絡検出部102a、102b、102c、102dと、を備えている。制御部123は、赤外線受光部127を介して赤外線リモコン103からの指令信号の入力を受け、その指令信号に基づいて各調光信号駆動部101a、101b、101c、101dを制御して各調光信号駆動部101a、101b、101c、101dが所定のオンデューティのPWM信号を出力する。各照明器具群100Fa、100Fb、100R、100Eは、調光信号線100La、100Lb、100Lc、100Ldを介して入力されるPWM信号(調光信号)のオンデューティに応じた光出力で発光する。   The dimming control device 102 includes a control unit 123 to which driving power is supplied by the power supply unit 122, and a PWM signal (a predetermined on-duty PWM signal) that is controlled by the control unit 123 to the dimming signal lines 100La, 100Lb, 100Lc, and 100Ld. Dimming signal driving units 101a, 101b, 101c, and 101d that output dimming signals), and short-circuit detection units 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d connected to the dimming signal lines 100La, 100Lb, 100Lc, and 100Ld, It has. The control unit 123 receives an input of a command signal from the infrared remote controller 103 via the infrared light receiving unit 127, and controls each dimming signal driving unit 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d based on the command signal to control each dimming. The signal drivers 101a, 101b, 101c, and 101d output a PWM signal having a predetermined on-duty. Each of the lighting fixture groups 100Fa, 100Fb, 100R, and 100E emits light with an optical output corresponding to the on-duty of the PWM signal (the dimming signal) input via the dimming signal lines 100La, 100Lb, 100Lc, and 100Ld.

例えば、調光信号駆動部101aは、蛍光灯照明器具群100Faに対してオンデューティが80%のPWM信号を出力して、各蛍光灯100Fa1〜100Fa3が光出力20%で発光し、調光信号駆動部101cは、白熱灯照明器具群100Rに対してオンデューティが90%のPWM信号を出力して、各白熱灯100R1〜100R3が光出力10%で発光する。そして、各照明器具内に設けられた点灯状態の検知装置が不点灯や半波放電などの異常を検知すると、異常を検知した照明器具が接続された調光信号線100La、100Lb、100Lc、100Ldが短絡され、当該調光信号線の短絡検出部102a、102b、102c、102dが短絡を検出する。
特開2004−335109号公報
For example, the dimming signal driving unit 101a outputs a PWM signal with an on-duty of 80% to the fluorescent lamp luminaire group 100Fa, and each of the fluorescent lamps 100Fa1 to 100Fa3 emits light with an optical output of 20%. The drive unit 101c outputs a PWM signal with an on-duty of 90% to the incandescent lamp luminaire group 100R, and each of the incandescent lamps 100R1 to 100R3 emits light with an optical output of 10%. When the lighting state detection device provided in each lighting fixture detects an abnormality such as non-lighting or half-wave discharge, the dimming signal lines 100La, 100Lb, 100Lc, 100Ld to which the lighting fixture that has detected the abnormality is connected. Are short-circuited, and the short-circuit detection units 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d of the dimming signal line detect the short-circuit.
JP 2004-335109 A

特許文献1に記載の照明装置では、1つの調光制御装置に対して調光信号線を介して接続された複数の照明器具の各々が点灯状態検出回路を有し、該点灯状態検出回路が点灯状態の不良を検出すると調光信号線を短絡するので、調光制御装置は、調光信号線に接続された照明器具のうちいずれかの照明器具が不良であることを認識できるが、1つの調光制御装置に対して複数系統の照明器具群が接続される場合については、何も示唆するところがない。   In the lighting device described in Patent Document 1, each of a plurality of lighting fixtures connected to one dimming control device via a dimming signal line has a lighting state detection circuit, and the lighting state detection circuit is When the lighting state failure is detected, the dimming signal line is short-circuited. Therefore, the dimming control device can recognize that one of the lighting fixtures connected to the dimming signal line is defective. There is no suggestion about the case where a plurality of lighting fixture groups are connected to one dimming control device.

一方、前述の図4に示された調光制御システム100では、各系統の調光信号線100La、100Lb、100Lc、100Ld毎に短絡検出部102a、102b、102c、102dを備えているので、系統毎に照明器具群100Fa、100Fb、100R、100Eに生じた点灯状態の不良を検出できるという長所を有するが、系統の数と同数の短絡検出部102a、102b、102c、102dを備えなければならずコスト高を招くという問題があった。   On the other hand, in the dimming control system 100 shown in FIG. 4 described above, the dimming signal lines 100La, 100Lb, 100Lc, and 100Ld of each system are provided with the short-circuit detection units 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d. Although it has an advantage that it can detect a defective lighting state generated in each of the lighting fixture groups 100Fa, 100Fb, 100R, and 100E, it must include the same number of short-circuit detection units 102a, 102b, 102c, and 102d as the number of systems. There was a problem of incurring high costs.

そこで、本発明は、調光制御装置から調光信号線を介して調光信号を送信して複数の照明器具群の照明器具を調光制御する照明調光制御システムにおいて、コスト高を招くことがなく簡単な構成によって、各照明器具群を接続する調光信号線の短絡を系統別に正しく検出することができる照明調光制御システムを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention causes a high cost in the lighting dimming control system that controls the lighting of a plurality of lighting fixture groups by transmitting a dimming signal from the dimming control device via the dimming signal line. An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination dimming control system capable of correctly detecting a short circuit of a dimming signal line connecting each lighting fixture group for each system with a simple configuration.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、複数の照明器具群と、前記複数の照明器具群に対して調光信号を送信する調光制御装置と、前記複数の照明器具群と前記調光制御装置とを照明器具群毎に別の系統として接続する複数の調光信号線と、を備えた照明調光制御システムにおいて、前記調光制御装置は、前記調光信号線の一部、又は全部に共通して接続された短絡検出部を有し、前記短絡検出部がいずれかの調光信号線の短絡を検出したとき、当該短絡検出部に接続された調光信号線への調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、前記短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した調光信号線を特定することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes a plurality of lighting fixture groups, a dimming control device that transmits a dimming signal to the plurality of lighting fixture groups, and the plurality of lighting fixture groups. In a lighting dimming control system comprising a plurality of dimming signal lines for connecting the dimming control device as a separate system for each lighting fixture group, the dimming control device includes one of the dimming signal lines. Or a short circuit detection unit connected in common to all, and when the short circuit detection unit detects a short circuit of any of the dimming signal lines, to the dimming signal line connected to the short circuit detection unit The dimming signal transmission is stopped one by one in order, and the dimming signal line in which the short-circuit has occurred is specified based on the timing at which the short-circuit detecting unit stops detecting the short-circuit.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の照明調光制御システムにおいて、前記調光制御装置は、前記調光信号線への調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、前記短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した調光信号線を特定した後、特定した調光信号線を除く他の調光信号線(以下、未特定調光信号線という)への調光信号の送信を再開したときに、前記短絡検出部が再度短絡を検出した場合、前記未特定調光信号線に対して調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、前記短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した他の調光信号線を特定する処理を繰り返すことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the illumination dimming control system according to the first aspect, the dimming control device sequentially stops transmission of the dimming signal to the dimming signal line one by one, and the short circuit After identifying the dimming signal line in which the short circuit has occurred based on the timing at which the detection unit no longer detects the short circuit, other dimming signal lines excluding the identified dimming signal line (hereinafter referred to as unspecified dimming signal line) When the transmission of the dimming signal is resumed, when the short-circuit detection unit detects a short circuit again, the transmission of the dimming signal to the unspecified dimming signal line is stopped one by one in order, It is characterized in that the process of identifying another dimming signal line in which a short circuit has occurred is repeated based on the timing at which the short circuit detection unit stops detecting a short circuit.

請求項1の発明によれば、短絡検出部がいずれかの調光信号線の短絡を検出したとき、当該短絡検出部に接続された調光信号線への調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止し、短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した調光信号線を特定するので、短絡検出部は、調光信号線の本数(系統の数)よりも少ない個数で済み、かつ各照明器具群の照明器具の異常状態を系統別に正しく検出することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the short circuit detection unit detects a short circuit of any one of the dimming signal lines, transmission of the dimming signal to the dimming signal line connected to the short circuit detection unit is performed one system at a time. Since the dimming signal lines that are short-circuited are identified based on the timing at which the short-circuit detection unit stops detecting the short-circuit, the number of short-circuit detection units is less than the number of dimming signal lines (number of systems). And the abnormal state of the luminaires of each luminaire group can be correctly detected for each system.

請求項2の発明によれば、最初に短絡の発生した調光信号線を特定した後、特定した調光信号線を除く他の調光信号線(以下、未特定調光信号線という)への調光信号の送信を再開したときに、再度短絡を検出した場合、前記未特定調光信号線に対して調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した他の調光信号線を特定する処理を繰り返すようにしたので、別系統の調光信号線においてほぼ同時に短絡が発生した場合であっても、短絡が発生した複数系統の調光信号線を正しく検出することができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, after the dimming signal line in which a short circuit has occurred first is specified, to other dimming signal lines excluding the specified dimming signal line (hereinafter referred to as unspecified dimming signal line) If the short circuit is detected again when the transmission of the dimming signal is resumed, the dimming signal transmission to the unspecified dimming signal line is stopped one by one in order, and the short circuit detection unit detects the short circuit. Since the process to identify other dimming signal lines that have short-circuited is repeated based on the timing at which they do not occur, even if a short-circuit occurs almost simultaneously in another dimming signal line, a short-circuit occurs Thus, it is possible to correctly detect the dimming signal lines of a plurality of systems.

(第1の実施形態)
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る照明調光制御システムについて、図1と図2を参照して説明する。本実施形態の調光制御システム1は、図1に示されるように、4系統の調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldに対して調光信号Sを送信する調光制御装置2と、ユーザが操作して調光制御装置2に対して操作信号を出力するリモコン3と、各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldにそれぞれ接続された蛍光灯照明器具群Fa、Fb、白熱灯照明器具群R、及びLED照明器具群Eとを備える。
(First embodiment)
An illumination dimming control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the dimming control system 1 of the present embodiment includes a dimming control device 2 that transmits a dimming signal S to four systems of dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld, A remote controller 3 that is operated by a user to output an operation signal to the dimming control device 2, and fluorescent lamp luminaires Fa, Fb, incandescent lamps respectively connected to the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, Ld The lighting fixture group R and the LED lighting fixture group E are provided.

蛍光灯照明器具群Faは、3台の蛍光灯照明器具Fa1、Fa2、Fa3を備え、蛍光灯照明器具群Fbは、3台の蛍光灯照明器具Fb1、Fb2、Fb3を備え、白熱灯照明器具群Rは、3台の白熱灯照明器具R1、R2、R3を備え、LED照明器具群Eは、3台のLED照明器具E1、E2、E3を備える。各照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、Eの照明器具Fa1〜Fa3、Fb1〜Fb3、R1〜R3、E1〜E3は、調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldに対して並列に接続される。調光信号Sは、PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)信号である。   The fluorescent lamp lighting fixture group Fa includes three fluorescent lamp lighting fixtures Fa1, Fa2, and Fa3, and the fluorescent lamp lighting fixture group Fb includes three fluorescent lamp lighting fixtures Fb1, Fb2, and Fb3, and an incandescent lamp lighting fixture. The group R includes three incandescent lamp luminaires R1, R2, and R3, and the LED luminaire group E includes three LED luminaires E1, E2, and E3. The lighting fixtures Fa1 to Fa3, Fb1 to Fb3, R1 to R3, and E1 to E3 of each lighting fixture group Fa, Fb, R, and E are connected in parallel to the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld. . The dimming signal S is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal.

蛍光灯照明器具Fa1〜Fa3、Fb1〜Fb3の点灯回路(不図示)は、調光信号線La、Lbを介して入力されるPWM信号(調光信号)に応じて電源電力の発振周期を変換して光源である蛍光灯ランプに供給し、蛍光灯ランプは、発振周期に応じた光出力で発光する。白熱灯照明器具R1〜R3とLED照明器具E1〜E3との点灯回路(不図示)は、調光信号線Lc、Ldを介して入力されるPWM信号(調光信号)に応じて電源電力の出力位相角を変換して光源である白熱灯ランプとLEDランプに供給し、白熱灯ランプとLEDランプは、位相角に応じた光出力で発光する。本実施形態では、蛍光灯照明器具Fa1〜Fa3、Fb1〜Fb3と白熱灯照明器具R1〜R3は、入力されるPWM信号のオンデューティの増加にほぼ比例して光出力が減少し、LED照明器具E1〜E3は、入力されるPWM信号のオンデューティの増加に対して光出力が指数関数状に増加する。   Lighting circuits (not shown) for the fluorescent lamp luminaires Fa1 to Fa3 and Fb1 to Fb3 convert the oscillation cycle of the power supply power according to the PWM signal (dimming signal) input via the dimming signal lines La and Lb. Then, the light is supplied to a fluorescent lamp that is a light source, and the fluorescent lamp emits light with a light output corresponding to the oscillation period. The lighting circuits (not shown) of the incandescent lamp luminaires R1 to R3 and the LED luminaires E1 to E3 have power supply power according to PWM signals (dimming signals) input via the dimming signal lines Lc and Ld. The output phase angle is converted and supplied to an incandescent lamp and an LED lamp, which are light sources, and the incandescent lamp and the LED lamp emit light with a light output corresponding to the phase angle. In the present embodiment, the fluorescent lamp luminaires Fa1 to Fa3, Fb1 to Fb3 and the incandescent lamp luminaires R1 to R3 have a light output that decreases substantially in proportion to an increase in the on-duty of the input PWM signal. In E1 to E3, the optical output increases exponentially as the on-duty of the input PWM signal increases.

また、各照明器具Fa1〜Fa3、Fb1〜Fb3、R1〜R3、E1〜E3は、それぞれ点灯状態の異常を検出したときに調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldを短絡する短絡部Fa1s〜Fa3s、Fb1s〜Fb3s、R1s〜R3s、E1s〜E3sを備える。各短絡部Fa1s〜Fa3s、Fb1s〜Fb3s、R1s〜R3s、E1s〜E3sは、例えば、各照明器具の照度を検出する照度センサ(不図示)と、照度センサが照度の低下を検出したときに各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldを所定時間短絡するトランジスタ(不図示)等を備える。   In addition, each of the lighting fixtures Fa1 to Fa3, Fb1 to Fb3, R1 to R3, and E1 to E3 each short-circuit the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld when detecting an abnormality in the lighting state. Fa3s, Fb1s to Fb3s, R1s to R3s, E1s to E3s are provided. Each of the short-circuit portions Fa1s to Fa3s, Fb1s to Fb3s, R1s to R3s, and E1s to E3s includes, for example, an illuminance sensor (not shown) that detects the illuminance of each lighting fixture, and each when the illuminance sensor detects a decrease in illuminance. It includes a transistor (not shown) that shorts the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld for a predetermined time.

調光制御装置2は、商用電源21から電源部22を介して所定の動作電圧を供給されるマイクロプロセッサから構成される制御部23と、制御部23からの制御信号によって制御され各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldに当該制御信号に応じたオンデューティの調光信号S(PWM信号)を出力する調光信号駆動部A、B、C、Dと、照明器具の種別毎のオンデューティの値に対応する光出力値が記録された情報テーブルを記憶した記憶部26と、赤外線リモコン3から送出される赤外線を受光し赤外線に重畳された指令信号を制御部23へ出力する赤外線受光部27と、制御部23によって検出された各照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、E毎の異常状態を、ユーザが区別できるようにして報知する警報装置29と、調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldに共通して接続された1つの短絡検出部25と、を備える。警報装置29は、系統別に異なった色の光を出力するLED等のランプ、及び音声を出力するスピーカ等によって構成することができる。また、赤外線受光部27は、特定小電力無線その他の電波を受信するものでもよい。   The dimming control device 2 includes a control unit 23 configured by a microprocessor to which a predetermined operating voltage is supplied from a commercial power source 21 via a power source unit 22 and each dimming signal controlled by a control signal from the control unit 23. Dimming signal driving units A, B, C, and D that output the on-duty dimming signal S (PWM signal) corresponding to the control signal to the lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld, and on for each type of lighting fixture A storage unit 26 that stores an information table in which a light output value corresponding to a duty value is recorded, and an infrared receiving unit that receives infrared rays transmitted from the infrared remote controller 3 and outputs a command signal superimposed on the infrared rays to the control unit 23. Unit 27, an alarm device 29 for notifying the user of the abnormal state for each of the lighting fixture groups Fa, Fb, R, E detected by the control unit 23, and dimming signal lines La, Lb, L Comprises a single short circuit detector 25 connected in common to Ld, a. The alarm device 29 can be configured by a lamp such as an LED that outputs light of different colors for each system, a speaker that outputs sound, and the like. Further, the infrared light receiving unit 27 may receive a specific low-power radio or other radio wave.

制御部23は、赤外線受光部27を介して赤外線リモコン3から適宜の指令信号(例えば、「蛍光灯照明器具群Faを光出力50%で点灯する」等)を受信したときに、制御対象の照明器具群Faの各蛍光灯照明器具Fa1〜Fa3が指定された光出力(50%)になるオンデューティの値を記憶部26に記憶された情報テーブルの中から検索し、調光信号駆動部Aが、当該オンデューティ値の調光信号S(PWM信号)を出力するように制御し、照明器具群Faの各蛍光灯照明器具Fa1〜Fa3が指定された光出力(50%)で発光する。   When the control unit 23 receives an appropriate command signal from the infrared remote controller 3 via the infrared light receiving unit 27 (for example, “lights the fluorescent lamp illumination device group Fa with a light output of 50%”), the control unit 23 The dimming signal driving unit searches the information table stored in the storage unit 26 for an on-duty value at which each of the fluorescent lamp lighting fixtures Fa1 to Fa3 in the lighting fixture group Fa becomes the designated light output (50%). A is controlled to output a dimming signal S (PWM signal) of the on-duty value, and each fluorescent lamp luminaire Fa1 to Fa3 of the luminaire group Fa emits light at a designated light output (50%). .

次に、白熱灯照明器具群Rに接続された調光信号線Lcにおいて短絡が発生する場合について、調光制御装置2の動作を、図2のタイミングチャートを参照して説明する。いま、調光制御装置2の電源が投入されて、調光信号駆動部A、B、C、Dは、それぞれ所定のオンデューティ値の調光信号Sを各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldを介して各照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、Eへ送信し、各照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、Eの照明器具は、所定の光出力で発光している。図2に示された調光信号線Laに送信される調光信号Sのオンデューティ値は約25%、同じく調光信号線Lbに送信される調光信号Sのオンデューティ値は約83%、同じく調光信号線Lcに送信される調光信号Sのオンデューティ値は約58%、同じく調光信号線Ldに送信される調光信号Sのオンデューティ値は約25%である。   Next, the operation of the dimming control device 2 will be described with reference to the timing chart of FIG. 2 when a short circuit occurs in the dimming signal line Lc connected to the incandescent lamp luminaire group R. Now, when the power of the dimming control device 2 is turned on, the dimming signal driving units A, B, C, and D respectively send the dimming signal S having predetermined on-duty values to the dimming signal lines La, Lb, and Lc. , Ld to each of the lighting fixture groups Fa, Fb, R, E, and the lighting fixtures of each of the lighting fixture groups Fa, Fb, R, E emit light with a predetermined light output. The on-duty value of the dimming signal S transmitted to the dimming signal line La shown in FIG. 2 is about 25%, and the on-duty value of the dimming signal S transmitted to the dimming signal line Lb is about 83%. Similarly, the on-duty value of the dimming signal S transmitted to the dimming signal line Lc is about 58%, and the on-duty value of the dimming signal S similarly transmitted to the dimming signal line Ld is about 25%.

そして、時刻t1において白熱灯照明器具群Rのいずれかの照明器具R1〜R3に異常が発生して調光信号線Lcが短絡stされたとき、各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldに共通に接続された短絡検出部25が、その短絡stを検出して短絡検出信号Psを制御部23へ出力する。制御部23は、短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psを受けると、各調光信号駆動部A、B、C、Dに対して順に調光信号Sの送信を停止するように制御信号を出力する。具体的には、制御部23は、時刻t2において調光信号駆動部Aからの調光信号Sの送信を停止させ、所定のタイムラグ後の時刻t3において調光信号駆動部Bからの調光信号Sの送信を停止させ、同様にして時刻t4において調光信号駆動部Cからの調光信号Sの送信を停止させる。調光信号線Lcが短絡されていることから調光信号駆動部Cからの調光信号Sの送信が停止された時点(t4)で短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psの出力が停止する。   Then, when an abnormality occurs in any of the lighting fixtures R1 to R3 in the incandescent lamp lighting fixture group R at time t1, and the dimming signal line Lc is short-circuited, each dimming signal line La, Lb, Lc, Ld The short-circuit detecting unit 25 connected in common detects the short-circuit st and outputs a short-circuit detection signal Ps to the control unit 23. When the control unit 23 receives the short circuit detection signal Ps from the short circuit detection unit 25, the control unit 23 sends a control signal to the dimming signal driving units A, B, C, and D in order to stop transmission of the dimming signal S. Output. Specifically, the control unit 23 stops the transmission of the dimming signal S from the dimming signal driving unit A at time t2, and the dimming signal from the dimming signal driving unit B at time t3 after a predetermined time lag. Similarly, transmission of S is stopped, and similarly, transmission of the dimming signal S from the dimming signal driver C is stopped at time t4. Since the dimming signal line Lc is short-circuited, the output of the short-circuit detection signal Ps from the short-circuit detection unit 25 is stopped when the transmission of the dimming signal S from the dimming signal drive unit C is stopped (t4). .

制御部23は、上記各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldへの調光信号Sの送信を順に停止しつつ、調光信号Sを停止する時刻t2、t3、t4・・において短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psの有無を判断し、短絡検出信号Psの出力が停止するタイミング(t4)に基づいて、いずれの調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldが短絡したのかを特定し、ひいてはいずれの系統の照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、Eに異常が発生したのかを判断する。制御部23は、短絡した調光信号線(図2の例ではLc)を特定した後、特定した調光信号線Lcを除く他の調光信号線La、Lb、Ldについて調光信号Sの送信を再開する(t5)。調光信号線Ldについては、調光信号線Lcについての調光信号Sの停止処理を行った段階で短絡した調光信号線Lcが特定されたので、調光信号Sの停止処理を行うことなく調光信号Sの送信が続行される。   The control unit 23 detects a short circuit at times t2, t3, t4... When the dimming signal S is stopped while sequentially stopping the transmission of the dimming signal S to the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld. The presence / absence of the short circuit detection signal Ps from the unit 25 is determined, and based on the timing (t4) when the output of the short circuit detection signal Ps stops, it is specified which dimming signal line La, Lb, Lc, Ld is short circuited As a result, it is determined which system of the lighting fixture groups Fa, Fb, R, and E is abnormal. The control unit 23 identifies the short-circuited dimming signal line (Lc in the example of FIG. 2), and then determines the dimming signal S for the other dimming signal lines La, Lb, and Ld excluding the identified dimming signal line Lc. Transmission is resumed (t5). For the dimming signal line Ld, the dimming signal line Lc that has been short-circuited at the stage where the dimming signal S for the dimming signal line Lc has been stopped has been identified. The transmission of the dimming signal S is continued.

その後、制御部23は、白熱灯照明器具群Rのいずれかの照明器具R1〜R3に異常が発生したことを警報装置25へ出力する。警報装置25による警報の態様は、各系統に対応して設けられた4つの色の異なるLEDのうち異常の発生したLEDを点灯させる態様であってもよいし、スピーカから白熱灯照明器具群Rのいずれかの照明器具R1〜R3に異常が発生したことを具体的に表すメッセージを音声出力させる態様であってもよい。   Thereafter, the control unit 23 outputs to the alarm device 25 that an abnormality has occurred in any of the lighting fixtures R1 to R3 in the incandescent lamp lighting fixture group R. The mode of the alarm by the alarm device 25 may be a mode in which an abnormal LED is lit among four different LEDs provided corresponding to each system, or an incandescent lamp luminaire group R from a speaker. It is also possible to output a message that specifically indicates that an abnormality has occurred in any of the lighting fixtures R1 to R3.

以上のように、本実施形態の照明調光制御システム1では、各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldへの調光信号Sの送信を一系統ずつ順に停止し、各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldに共通に接続された短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psの出力が停止するタイミングに基づいて短絡stの発生した調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldを特定するので、1つの短絡検出部25を備えるだけで、いずれの系統の各照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、Eにおいて異常状態が発生したのかを判断することができる。   As described above, in the illumination dimming control system 1 of the present embodiment, the transmission of the dimming signal S to the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld is sequentially stopped one by one, and each dimming signal line is stopped. The dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld in which the short circuit st is generated are identified based on the timing at which the output of the short circuit detection signal Ps from the short circuit detection unit 25 commonly connected to La, Lb, Lc, and Ld stops. Therefore, it is possible to determine which abnormal state has occurred in each of the lighting fixture groups Fa, Fb, R, and E by simply providing one short-circuit detection unit 25.

なお、本実施形態においては、1つの制御部23に接続される調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldの系統が4つであったが、調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldは、5系統以上のより多い系統であってもよいし、その場合、全ての調光信号線に共通するように1つの短絡検出部25を接続するのではなく、複数系統ずつに分けたグループごとに共通の短絡検出部25を接続するようにしてもよい。例えば、上記の例であれば、調光信号線La、Lbに対して共通に1つの短絡検出部25が接続され、調光信号線Lc、Ldに対して共通に1つの短絡検出部25が接続されてもよい。   In the present embodiment, there are four dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld connected to one control unit 23, but the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld are More than five systems may be used, and in that case, instead of connecting one short-circuit detection unit 25 so as to be common to all dimming signal lines, each group divided into a plurality of systems You may make it connect the short circuit detection part 25 common to these. For example, in the above example, one short-circuit detection unit 25 is commonly connected to the dimming signal lines La and Lb, and one short-circuit detection unit 25 is commonly used for the dimming signal lines Lc and Ld. It may be connected.

(第2の実施形態)
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る照明調光制御システムについて、図3を参照して説明する。第2の実施形態の照明調光制御システム1は、第1の実施形態の照明調光制御システム1と同一のハード構成を備え、ハード構成についての説明は省略する。第2の実施形態の照明調光制御システム1は、制御部23が、前述のとおりの処理手順によって短絡された調光信号線を特定した後に、特定した調光信号線以外の調光信号線(以下、未特定調光信号線という)への調光信号Sの送信を再開したときに、再度短絡を検出した場合、未特定調光信号線に対して略同一の処理を繰り返す点が第1の実施形態と異なる。第2の実施形態の照明調光制御システム1では、上記相違点によって、複数系統の調光信号線においてほぼ同時に短絡が発生した場合であっても、短絡が発生した調光信号線を正しく検出することができる。
(Second Embodiment)
An illumination dimming control system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The illumination dimming control system 1 of the second embodiment has the same hardware configuration as the illumination dimming control system 1 of the first embodiment, and a description of the hardware configuration is omitted. In the illumination dimming control system 1 according to the second embodiment, the control unit 23 specifies the dimming signal line short-circuited by the processing procedure as described above, and then the dimming signal lines other than the specified dimming signal line. When the transmission of the dimming signal S to the unspecified dimming signal line (hereinafter referred to as “unspecified dimming signal line”) is resumed, the same processing is repeated for the unspecified dimming signal line when the short circuit is detected again Different from the first embodiment. In the illumination dimming control system 1 of the second embodiment, due to the above differences, even when a short circuit occurs almost simultaneously in a plurality of systems of dimming signal lines, the dimming signal line in which the short circuit has occurred is correctly detected. can do.

次に、第2の実施形態の照明調光制御システム1における調光制御装置2の動作を、調光信号線Lbと調光信号線Lcの2系統において同時に短絡stが発生する場合について、図3のタイミングチャートを参照して説明する。短絡stが発生する以前(時刻t1より以前)においては図2に示されたタイミングチャートと同様に、調光信号駆動部A、B、C、Dが、それぞれ所定のオンデューティ値の調光信号Sを各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldを介して各照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、Eへ送信し、各照明器具群Fa、Fb、R、Eの照明器具は、所定の光出力で発光している。そして、時刻t1において蛍光灯照明器具群Fbと白熱灯照明器具群Rのいずれかの照明器具に同時に異常が発生して、調光信号線Lbと調光信号線Lcが同時に短絡stされたとき、各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldに共通に接続された短絡検出部25が、その短絡stを検出して短絡検出信号Psを制御部23へ出力する。制御部23は、短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psを受信すると、各調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldへの調光信号Sの送信を順に停止する。そして、図3に示された例では、調光信号線Lb、Lcが短絡されているので、調光信号線Lcへの調光信号Sの送信が停止された時点(t4)で短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psの出力が停止する。調光信号線Lbへの調光信号Sの送信が停止された時点(t3)では、調光信号線Lcの短絡stが未だ存在するので、短絡検出信号Psは出力され続ける。   Next, the operation of the dimming control device 2 in the illumination dimming control system 1 according to the second embodiment will be described with respect to a case where a short circuit st occurs simultaneously in the two systems of the dimming signal line Lb and the dimming signal line Lc. This will be described with reference to the timing chart 3. Before the short circuit st occurs (before the time t1), the dimming signal driving units A, B, C, and D each have a dimming signal having a predetermined on-duty value, as in the timing chart shown in FIG. S is transmitted to each lighting fixture group Fa, Fb, R, E via each dimming signal line La, Lb, Lc, Ld, and the lighting fixtures of each lighting fixture group Fa, Fb, R, E are predetermined Light is emitted with light output. Then, at time t1, when an abnormality occurs in any one of the fluorescent lamp luminaire group Fb and the incandescent lamp luminaire group R and the dimming signal line Lb and the dimming signal line Lc are short-circuited simultaneously, The short-circuit detection unit 25 connected in common to the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld detects the short-circuit st and outputs a short-circuit detection signal Ps to the control unit 23. When receiving the short circuit detection signal Ps from the short circuit detection unit 25, the control unit 23 sequentially stops the transmission of the dimming signal S to the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld. In the example shown in FIG. 3, since the dimming signal lines Lb and Lc are short-circuited, the short-circuit detection unit is stopped (t4) when transmission of the dimming signal S to the dimming signal line Lc is stopped. The output of the short circuit detection signal Ps from 25 stops. At the time (t3) when the transmission of the dimming signal S to the dimming signal line Lb is stopped, the short circuit st of the dimming signal line Lc still exists, and therefore the short circuit detection signal Ps is continuously output.

そして、制御部23は、第1の実施形態と同様に、短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psが停止するタイミングに基づいていずれの調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldが短絡しているかを特定し、特定した調光信号線以外の調光信号線に対して調光信号Sの送信を再開するが、この第2の実施形態においては、調光信号Sの送信を再開した後に、再び短絡stを検出した場合、未特定調光信号線に対して略同一の処理を繰り返して、短絡された他の調光信号線を特定する。   Then, as in the first embodiment, the control unit 23 causes any of the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld to be short-circuited based on the timing at which the short-circuit detection signal Ps from the short-circuit detection unit 25 stops. And the transmission of the dimming signal S to the dimming signal line other than the specified dimming signal line is resumed. In the second embodiment, after the transmission of the dimming signal S is resumed, When the short circuit st is detected again, substantially the same processing is repeated for the unspecified dimming signal line, and another shorted dimming signal line is specified.

具体的に説明すると、制御部23は、時刻t5において調光信号線(未特定調光信号線)La、Lb、Ldへの調光信号Sの送信を再開し、短絡が生じている調光信号線Lbへの調光信号Sの送信が再開されることから、短絡検出部25が再び短絡検出信号Psを出力する。制御部23は、短絡検出信号Psの再度の発生を認識して、未特定調光信号線La、Lb、Ldに対する調光信号Sの送信を順に停止する。つまり、制御部23は、時刻t6において調光信号線Laへの調光信号Sの送信を停止し、所定のタイムラグ後の時刻t7において調光信号線Lbへの調光信号Sの送信を停止する。調光信号線Lbは、短絡されているので時刻t7において短絡検出部25からの短絡検出信号Psの出力が停止する。   More specifically, the control unit 23 resumes transmission of the dimming signal S to the dimming signal lines (unspecified dimming signal lines) La, Lb, and Ld at time t5, and the dimming in which a short circuit has occurred. Since the transmission of the dimming signal S to the signal line Lb is resumed, the short circuit detection unit 25 outputs the short circuit detection signal Ps again. The control unit 23 recognizes the occurrence of the short circuit detection signal Ps again, and sequentially stops transmission of the dimming signal S to the unspecified dimming signal lines La, Lb, and Ld. That is, the control unit 23 stops transmitting the dimming signal S to the dimming signal line La at time t6, and stops transmitting the dimming signal S to the dimming signal line Lb at time t7 after a predetermined time lag. To do. Since the dimming signal line Lb is short-circuited, the output of the short-circuit detection signal Ps from the short-circuit detection unit 25 is stopped at time t7.

制御部23は、時刻t7において短絡検出信号Psの出力が停止したことを確認して、短絡された他の調光信号線は、調光信号線Lbであると特定する。そして、制御部23は、時刻t8において、短絡されていることを特定した調光信号線Lb、Lc以外の調光信号線La、Ldについて調光信号Sの送信を再開し、蛍光灯照明器具群Fbと白熱灯照明器具群Rにおいて異常が発生したことを警報装置29を介してユーザへ報知する。   The control unit 23 confirms that the output of the short circuit detection signal Ps is stopped at the time t7, and specifies that the other short-circuited dimming signal line is the dimming signal line Lb. Then, at time t8, the control unit 23 resumes transmission of the dimming signal S for the dimming signal lines La and Ld other than the dimming signal lines Lb and Lc that have been identified as being short-circuited, and the fluorescent lamp luminaire The user is notified via the alarm device 29 that an abnormality has occurred in the group Fb and the incandescent lamp luminaire group R.

以上のように、第2の実施形態の照明調光制御システム1では、最初に短絡の発生した調光信号線を特定した後、特定した調光信号線(上記の例ではLc)を除く他の調光信号線(上記の例ではLa、Lb、Ld)への調光信号の送信を再開したときに、再度短絡を検出した場合、未特定調光信号線に対して調光信号Sの送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、短絡検出部25が短絡stを検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した他の調光信号線(上記の例では調光信号線Lb)を特定する処理を繰り返すので、別系統の調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldにおいてほぼ同時に短絡stが発生した場合であっても、短絡が発生した複数系統の調光信号線La、Lb、Lc、Ldを正しく検出することができる。   As described above, in the illumination dimming control system 1 according to the second embodiment, after the dimming signal line in which a short circuit has occurred is first specified, the specified dimming signal line (Lc in the above example) is excluded. When the short circuit is detected again when the transmission of the dimming signal to the dimming signal line (La, Lb, Ld in the above example) is resumed, the dimming signal S of the unspecified dimming signal line is detected. Processing for sequentially stopping transmission one by one and identifying another dimming signal line (dimming signal line Lb in the above example) in which a short circuit has occurred based on the timing at which the short circuit detection unit 25 no longer detects the short circuit st Therefore, even when the short circuit st occurs in the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld of different systems almost simultaneously, the dimming signal lines La, Lb, Lc, and Ld of the multiple systems in which the short circuit has occurred are repeated. Can be detected correctly.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る照明調光制御システムの全体構成を示すブロック図。1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of an illumination dimming control system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 同照明調光制御システムにおける各調光信号線に送信される調光信号と短絡検出部から出力される短絡検出信号のタイミングチャート。The timing chart of the light control signal transmitted to each light control signal line in the same illumination light control system, and the short circuit detection signal output from a short circuit detection part. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る照明調光制御システムにおける各調光信号線に送信される調光信号と短絡検出部から出力される短絡検出信号のタイミングチャート。The timing chart of the dimming signal transmitted to each dimming signal line in the illumination dimming control system which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and the short circuit detection signal output from a short circuit detection part. 従来の調光制御システムの全体構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the whole structure of the conventional light control system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 照明調光制御システム
2 調光制御装置
25 短絡検出部
Fa 蛍光灯照明器具群(照明器具群)
Fb 蛍光灯照明器具群(照明器具群)
R 白熱灯照明器具群(照明器具群)
E LED照明器具群(照明器具群)
La、Lb、Lc、Ld 調光信号線
S 調光信号
st 短絡
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Illumination dimming control system 2 Dimming control apparatus 25 Short circuit detection part Fa Fluorescent-lamp luminaire group (luminaire group)
Fb fluorescent lamp luminaire group (luminaire group)
R Incandescent lamp lighting equipment group (lighting equipment group)
E LED lighting equipment group (lighting equipment group)
La, Lb, Lc, Ld Dimming signal line S Dimming signal st Short circuit

Claims (2)

複数の照明器具群と、
前記複数の照明器具群に対して調光信号を送信する調光制御装置と、
前記複数の照明器具群と前記調光制御装置とを照明器具群毎に別の系統として接続する複数の調光信号線と、を備えた照明調光制御システムにおいて、
前記調光制御装置は、
前記調光信号線の一部、又は全部に共通して接続された短絡検出部を有し、
前記短絡検出部がいずれかの調光信号線の短絡を検出したとき、当該短絡検出部に接続された調光信号線への調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、前記短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した調光信号線を特定することを特徴とする照明調光制御システム。
A plurality of lighting fixtures,
A dimming control device for transmitting a dimming signal to the plurality of lighting fixture groups;
In a lighting dimming control system comprising a plurality of dimming signal lines connecting the plurality of lighting fixture groups and the dimming control device as separate systems for each lighting fixture group,
The dimming control device includes:
A short-circuit detector connected in common to all or part of the dimming signal line;
When the short-circuit detection unit detects a short circuit of any one of the dimming signal lines, the transmission of the dimming signal to the dimming signal line connected to the short-circuit detection unit is sequentially stopped one by one to detect the short circuit An illumination dimming control system characterized by identifying a dimming signal line in which a short circuit has occurred based on a timing at which the unit no longer detects a short circuit.
前記調光制御装置は、
前記調光信号線への調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、前記短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した調光信号線を特定した後、特定した調光信号線を除く他の調光信号線(以下、未特定調光信号線という)への調光信号の送信を再開したときに、前記短絡検出部が再度短絡を検出した場合、前記未特定調光信号線に対して調光信号の送信を一系統ずつ順に停止して、前記短絡検出部が短絡を検出しなくなるタイミングに基づいて短絡の発生した他の調光信号線を特定する処理を繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明調光制御システム。
The dimming control device includes:
The transmission of the dimming signal to the dimming signal line is stopped one by one in order, and the dimming signal line in which the short circuit has occurred is identified based on the timing at which the short circuit detection unit stops detecting the short circuit, and then identified. When transmission of a dimming signal to another dimming signal line (hereinafter referred to as an unspecified dimming signal line) other than the dimming signal line is resumed, Processing to stop the transmission of the dimming signal to the specific dimming signal line one by one in order, and identify the other dimming signal line in which the short circuit has occurred based on the timing at which the short circuit detection unit no longer detects the short circuit The illumination dimming control system according to claim 1, wherein:
JP2007073890A 2007-03-22 2007-03-22 Illumination light control system Withdrawn JP2008235043A (en)

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Country Link
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