JP2008231499A - Apparatus for selecting defective electrode plate and method of selecting defective electrode plate - Google Patents

Apparatus for selecting defective electrode plate and method of selecting defective electrode plate Download PDF

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JP2008231499A
JP2008231499A JP2007072175A JP2007072175A JP2008231499A JP 2008231499 A JP2008231499 A JP 2008231499A JP 2007072175 A JP2007072175 A JP 2007072175A JP 2007072175 A JP2007072175 A JP 2007072175A JP 2008231499 A JP2008231499 A JP 2008231499A
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cathode plate
plate
defective
cathode
traverse conveyor
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JP4294057B2 (en
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Koichi Maki
公一 牧
Takamitsu Kaneda
貴光 金田
Akira Ueno
明 上野
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Nikko Kinzoku KK
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Nikko Kinzoku KK
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Priority to CN2007101960821A priority patent/CN101270488B/en
Priority to CL200703880A priority patent/CL2007003880A1/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and method of selecting a defective electrode plate by which a cathode plate judged to be defective due to the occurrence of humps, bendings or the like is eliminated before being placed on a traverse conveyer to preliminarily prevent transporting trouble on the traverse conveyer which is caused by the defective electrode plate and therby, the production efficiency of total recovery system of an electrolytic copper plate is improved. <P>SOLUTION: In the selecting apparatus 10 for the defective cathode plate arranged in the system for transporting the cathode plate 1 on which a refined metal 2 is electrodeposited by electrolytic refining to a peeling means with the traverse conveyer 6 and peeling off the electrodeposited metal 2 from the cathode plate 1 by a peeling means, the cathode plate (ply-board A) judged to be defective due to the occurrence of the humps 9, bendings or the like is eliminated before being placed on the traverse conveyer 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は,不良電極板の選別装置及び不良電極板の選別方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、電解製錬によって精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアによって剥取手段へ搬送し、剥取手段によって陰極板から電着金属を引き剥がして回収する際にコブや湾曲等の発生により不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除する不良陰極板の選別装置及び良電極板の選別方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a defective electrode plate sorting apparatus and a defective electrode plate sorting method, and more specifically, a cathode plate electrodeposited with refined metal by electrolytic smelting is transported to a stripping means by a traverse conveyor, and the stripping means is used. When the electrodeposited metal is peeled off from the cathode plate and collected, the cathode plate that is considered to be defective due to the occurrence of bumps or bending is removed before being transferred to the traverse conveyor, and the selection of the good electrode plate. Regarding the method.

ISA方式によるパーマネントカソード(PC)を用いた金属の電解製錬、例えば、銅の電解製錬は、電解液が貯えられた電解槽中に多数のステンレス製の陰極板(カソード板)と、粗銅を鋳込んだ陽極板(アノード板)とを交互に浸漬して通電することにより、陰極板の両面に電気銅2を電着させることによって行なわれる。そして、陰極板表面に電着した電気銅2は、剥取装置によって剥ぎ取られ製品とされる。具体的には、図1に示すように、陰極板1はステンレス製の板状材で、その両サイド部には合成樹脂製のプロクテクタ5が嵌め込まれると共に、上端部にはクロスバー4が設けられている。また、クロスバー4の下部には2つの窓部3、3が設けられており、この窓部3、3に図示しない電極板搬送装置のフックを掛止することにより電解槽への装入及び取り出し並びに搬送が行なわれるようになっている。ステンレス製の陰極板1は、丈夫で且つ繰り返し使用が可能であると共に、平面性が良いことから電解製錬時のショートが起きにくいという利点があることから近年広く採用されるに至っている。そして、陰極板1の両面からそれぞれ剥ぎ取られた電気銅は2枚一組として搬送装置によって運ばれ、平面性を確保するためのフラットプレス、さらに電気銅を波打ったような凹凸を付すためのコルゲーションが行われて製品として供されることとなる。   Electrolytic smelting of metals using permanent cathodes (PC) by ISA, for example, electrolytic smelting of copper, includes a large number of stainless steel cathode plates (cathode plates) and crude copper in an electrolytic cell in which an electrolytic solution is stored. It is carried out by electrodepositing electrolytic copper 2 on both surfaces of the cathode plate by alternately immersing and energizing the anode plate (anode plate) in which is cast. The electrolytic copper 2 electrodeposited on the surface of the cathode plate is stripped off by a stripping device to obtain a product. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the cathode plate 1 is a plate-shaped material made of stainless steel, and a protector 5 made of synthetic resin is fitted on both side portions thereof, and a cross bar 4 is provided on the upper end portion. It has been. In addition, two windows 3 and 3 are provided at the lower part of the crossbar 4. By hooking the window plates 3 and 3 with a hook of an electrode plate conveying device (not shown), Removal and conveyance are performed. The cathode plate 1 made of stainless steel is widely used in recent years because it is strong and can be used repeatedly, and because it has good flatness, it is less likely to cause a short circuit during electrolytic smelting. And the electrolytic copper stripped off from both surfaces of the cathode plate 1 is transported by a transport device as a set of two sheets, flat press for ensuring flatness, and further to give unevenness like corrugated electrolytic copper Corrugation will be performed and provided as a product.

従来の電気銅板の回収システムとしては、例えば、特開2005−240146号(特許文献1)がある。この電気銅板回収システムは、電解製錬が終了し、表面に電気銅が析出したSUS板(陰極板)との合板が搬入される合板搬入部と、これら合板を洗浄する洗浄装置と、SUS板から電気銅板を引き剥がす剥取装置と、引き剥がし後のSUS板を回収するSUS搬出部と、剥取工程中に引き剥がしに失敗した不良品を摘出する不良品摘出部と、引き剥がし後の電気銅板を接合する接合装置と、接合された電気銅板を積載して保持する積載装置と、積層された電気銅板を梱包する梱包装置と、梱包後の電気銅板を回収する銅板搬出部とを含み、それぞれの装置又は搬入・搬出部の間には、搬送コンベアが設けられて構成されている。   For example, JP-A-2005-240146 (Patent Document 1) is known as a conventional electrolytic copper plate recovery system. This electrolytic copper plate recovery system includes a plywood carry-in portion into which a plywood with a SUS plate (cathode plate) having electrolytic copper deposited on the surface thereof, a cleaning device for cleaning these plywood, and a SUS plate A stripping device for stripping the electrical copper plate from the SUS, a SUS unloading unit for collecting the SUS plate after stripping, a defective product extracting unit for extracting defective products that failed to be peeled off during the stripping process, and after stripping A joining device for joining the electrolytic copper plates, a loading device for loading and holding the joined electrolytic copper plates, a packaging device for packing the laminated electrolytic copper plates, and a copper plate unloading unit for collecting the electrolytic copper plates after packing In addition, a conveyor is provided between each device or the loading / unloading unit.

上述した電気銅板回収システムの動作の概略を説明する。まず、合板搬入部に搬入された合板は、吊下された状態で洗浄装置まで搬送され、所定の枚数毎に同時に洗浄が行われる。洗浄された合板は搬送コンベアによってトラバースコンベアまで搬送され、トラバースコンベアによって合板の搬送方向を合板面に平行な方向(すなわちクロスバー4の軸方向)に偏向させた状態で1枚ずつ連続的に剥取装置まで搬送される。剥取装置が1枚ずつ合板を受け取るとSUS板から電気銅板を引き剥がし、SUS板及び電気銅板をそれぞれ搬送コンベアによって搬送する。搬送された電気銅板は梱包装置によって梱包され、銅板搬出部から回収される。   An outline of the operation of the above-described electrolytic copper plate recovery system will be described. First, the plywood carried into the plywood carry-in section is conveyed to the cleaning device in a suspended state, and is simultaneously cleaned every predetermined number of sheets. The cleaned plywood is transported to the traverse conveyor by the transport conveyor, and peeled continuously one by one in a state where the transport direction of the plywood is deflected in a direction parallel to the plywood surface (that is, the axial direction of the crossbar 4) by the traverse conveyor. It is conveyed to the picking device. When the stripping device receives the plywood one by one, the electrolytic copper plate is peeled off from the SUS plate, and the SUS plate and the electrolytic copper plate are each conveyed by a conveyor. The conveyed electrical copper plate is packed by a packing device and collected from the copper plate carry-out section.

特開2005−240146号公報JP-A-2005-240146

しかし、従来の電気銅板の回収システムにおいては、合板をトラバースコンベアで剥取装置まで搬送する際に、合板にコブや湾曲等が発生しているような場合にはトラバースコンベアの周囲に配置されている設備や装置類等と接触してトラブルとなる場合があった。すなわち、トラバースコンベアでは合板を合板面に平行な方向へ搬送させるため合板が移動する箇所の幅は比較的狭くなっている。そのため、合板の表面に大きなコブがあったり、合板Aが湾曲していたりすると周囲に配置された設備や装置等と接触してしまうおそれがある。また、合板の下側に大きなコブが発生しているような場合には、トラバースコンベアの搬送路の底面と接触して搬送トラブルを起こすおそれもある。設備や装置類等との接触や搬送トラブルがあるとトラバースコンベアを一旦停止させてそれに対する対応をとらなければならず手間がかかるだけでなく、電気銅板の回収システム全体の作業効率の低下にもつながり、生産性が大幅にダウンする。
さらに、コブや湾曲が発生した電気銅板は製品としても商品にならない。
However, in the conventional copper electroplating plate recovery system, when the plywood is transported to the stripping device by the traverse conveyor, it is arranged around the traverse conveyor if the plywood has bumps or bends. There was a case where it was in trouble with the equipment and devices that were in use. That is, in the traverse conveyor, since the plywood is conveyed in a direction parallel to the plywood surface, the width of the location where the plywood moves is relatively narrow. For this reason, if there is a large bump on the surface of the plywood or the plywood A is curved, there is a risk that it will come into contact with facilities or devices arranged around. Further, when a large bump is generated on the lower side of the plywood, there is a risk of causing a transportation trouble by contacting the bottom surface of the transportation path of the traverse conveyor. If there is a contact or transportation trouble with equipment or equipment, it is necessary to stop the traverse conveyor and take measures to cope with it, as well as reducing the work efficiency of the entire copper plate recovery system. Connection and productivity are greatly reduced.
Furthermore, the electrolytic copper plate with bumps and curvatures is not a product.

そこで、本発明は、電解製錬によって精製金属が電着した陰極板のうち、コブや湾曲等が発生して不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載する前に排除し、不良電極板が原因となるトラバースコンベアでの搬送トラブルを事前に防止して電気銅板の回収システム全体の生産効率のアップを図ることが可能な不良電極板の選別装置及び不良電極板の選別方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention eliminates the cathode plate, which is considered defective due to the occurrence of bumps, curvature, etc., from the cathode plate electrodeposited with refined metal by electrolytic smelting before transferring it to the traverse conveyor, To provide a defective electrode plate sorting device and a defective electrode plate sorting method capable of preventing in advance a transport trouble on a traverse conveyor and causing an increase in the production efficiency of the entire electrolytic copper plate recovery system. With the goal.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に記載の本発明は、電解製錬によって精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアによって剥取手段へ搬送し、剥取手段によって陰極板から電着金属を引き剥がして回収するシステム中に配置される不良陰極板の選別装置であって、コブや湾曲等の発生により不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除することを特徴とする不良陰極板の選別装置を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention according to claim 1 is directed to conveying a cathode plate electrodeposited with refined metal by electrolytic smelting to a stripping means by a traverse conveyor, and from the cathode plate to the electrodeposited metal by the stripping means. A device for sorting defective cathode plates disposed in a system for separating and recovering, which is characterized by eliminating cathode plates that are considered defective due to the occurrence of bumps, curvature, etc. before being transferred to a traverse conveyor. A defective cathode plate sorting apparatus is provided.

上記課題を解決するために請求項2に記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の不良陰極板の選別装置において、精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段の下部側に配置され、陰極板の底部に不良とされる高さのコブが発生している陰極板が通過する際にそのコブと接触し、それによって陰極板の搬送方向に向かって押倒すると共に、陰極板が通過した後には元の位置に復帰するようにして配置されたチェック板と、チェック板の押倒に連動して傾倒するように配置された磁気発生手段と、磁気発生手段から発生される磁気を検知する磁気検知手段であって、チェック板の押倒に連動して磁気発生手段が傾倒することによる磁場の変化を検知する磁気検知手段と、磁気検知手段によって検知された検知結果に基づいて不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除する排除手段とを備えてなることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention according to claim 2 is the lower side of the conveying means for conveying the cathode plate electrodeposited with the refined metal to the traverse conveyor in the sorting apparatus for defective cathode plate according to claim 1. When the cathode plate in which a hump having a height that is considered to be defective is passed at the bottom of the cathode plate passes, the cathode plate comes into contact with the hump, thereby pushing down in the transport direction of the cathode plate and A check plate arranged to return to its original position after the plate has passed, a magnetism generating means arranged to tilt in conjunction with the pushing of the check plate, and magnetism generated from the magnetism generating means Based on the detection result detected by the magnetic detection means and the magnetic detection means for detecting the change of the magnetic field due to the magnetism generation means tilting in conjunction with the depression of the check plate Characterized by comprising a removing means for eliminating good and cathodic plate without loaded moves to traverse the conveyor.

上記課題を解決するために請求項3に記載の本発明は、請求項2に記載の陰極板の選別装置において、チェック板の上端面と、チェック板の上を通過する精製金属が電着した陰極板の下端部との間のクリアランスを少なくとも10mmとすることにより、陰極板の底部に10mm以上の高さのコブが発生した陰極板を不良として排除することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention according to claim 3 is the cathode plate sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the upper end surface of the check plate and the purified metal passing over the check plate are electrodeposited. By setting the clearance between the lower end portion of the cathode plate to be at least 10 mm, the cathode plate in which a bump having a height of 10 mm or more is generated at the bottom portion of the cathode plate is excluded as a defect.

上記課題を解決するために請求項4に記載の本発明は、請求項2又は3に記載の陰極板の選別装置において、チェック板は、陰極板の幅方向よりも広い幅を有することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention according to claim 4 is the cathode plate sorting apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the check plate has a width wider than the width direction of the cathode plate. And

上記課題を解決するために請求項5に記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の不良陰極板の選別装置において、精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段によって陰極板の表面に所定の高さのコブ又は湾曲の発生により不良と判断されて陰極板の所定箇所に予めマーキングが付された陰極板が搬送された際にマーキングをカメラで撮影してその有無を検知するマーキング検出手段と、マーキング検出手段によって検出された検出結果に基づいて不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除する排除手段とを備えてなることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention according to claim 5 is the apparatus for sorting defective cathode plates according to claim 1, in which the cathode plates are transported by the conveying means for conveying the cathode plates electrodeposited with the refined metal to the traverse conveyor. When a cathode plate with markings applied in advance to a predetermined part of the cathode plate is conveyed as a defect due to the occurrence of a bump or curvature at a predetermined height on the surface of the surface, the presence or absence is detected by photographing the marking with a camera And marking means for removing the negative cathode plate based on the detection result detected by the marking detecting means, and removing the cathode plate without transferring it to the traverse conveyor.

上記課題を解決するために請求項6に記載の本発明は、請求項5に記載の陰極板の選別装置において、マーキングは、陰極板のクロスバーの端部を黄色又は青色に着色したものであることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention according to claim 6 is the cathode plate sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the marking is obtained by coloring the end of the crossbar of the cathode plate in yellow or blue. It is characterized by being.

上記課題を解決するために請求項7に記載の本発明は、電解製錬によって精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアによって剥取手段へ搬送し、剥取手段によって陰極板から電着金属を引き剥がして回収する際に、コブや湾曲等の発生により不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除する不良陰極板の選別方法において、コブや湾曲等の発生により不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention according to claim 7 is directed to conveying a cathode plate electrodeposited with refined metal by electrolytic smelting to a stripping means by a traverse conveyor, and from the cathode plate to the electrodeposited metal by the stripping means. In the method of sorting out defective cathode plates that are removed due to the occurrence of bumps, curves, etc., before removing them before being transferred to the traverse conveyor, The cathode plate is removed before being transferred to the traverse conveyor.

上記課題を解決するために請求項8に記載の本発明は、請求項7に記載の不良陰極板の選別方法において、精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段の下部側に配置したチェック板に、陰極板の底部に不良とされる高さのコブが発生している陰極板が通過する際にそのコブと接触させ、それによって陰極板の搬送方向に向かって押倒させると共に、チェック板の押倒に連動して磁気発生手段を傾倒させることによる磁場の変化を磁気検知手段によって検知することにより不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention according to claim 8 is the method of selecting a defective cathode plate according to claim 7, wherein the lower side of the conveying means for conveying the cathode plate electrodeposited with the refined metal to the traverse conveyor. When the cathode plate in which a hump having a height that is considered to be defective at the bottom of the cathode plate passes, the check plate placed in is brought into contact with the hump and thereby pushed down in the conveying direction of the cathode plate. In addition, it is characterized in that the cathode plate determined to be defective is eliminated without being transferred to the traverse conveyor by detecting a change in the magnetic field caused by tilting the magnetism generating means in conjunction with the pushing of the check plate. To do.

上記課題を解決するために請求項9に記載の本発明は、請求項7に記載の不良陰極板の選別方法において、精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段によって陰極板の表面に所定の高さのコブ又は湾曲の発生により不良と判断されて陰極板の所定箇所に予めマーキングが付された陰極板が搬送された際にマーキングをカメラで撮影してその有無を検知するマーキング検出手段によって検出し、検出結果に基づいて不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention according to claim 9 is the method of sorting defective cathode plates according to claim 7, wherein the cathode plates are transported by the transport means for transporting the cathode plates electrodeposited with the refined metal to the traverse conveyor. When a cathode plate with markings applied in advance to a predetermined portion of the cathode plate is conveyed as a defect due to the occurrence of a bump or curvature of a predetermined height on the surface of the surface, the marking is photographed with a camera to detect its presence or absence In this case, the cathode plate detected by the marking detecting means and rejected based on the detection result is eliminated without being transferred to the traverse conveyor.

本発明に係る不良電極板の選別装置及び不良電極板の選別方法によれば、不良な電極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除することとしたので、不良電極板が原因となるトラバースコンベアにおける搬送トラブルを事前に防止することができるという効果がある。
また、本発明に係る不良電極板の選別装置及び不良電極板の選別方法によれば、不良電極板が原因となるトラバースコンベアでの搬送トラブルの対応を行う手間がなくなると共に、電気銅板の回収システム全体の生産効率のアップを図ることができるという効果がある。
According to the defective electrode plate sorting apparatus and the defective electrode plate sorting method according to the present invention, since the defective electrode plate is eliminated before being transferred to the traverse conveyor, the traverse conveyor caused by the defective electrode plate. There is an effect that a conveyance trouble can be prevented in advance.
In addition, according to the defective electrode plate sorting apparatus and the defective electrode plate sorting method according to the present invention, there is no need to deal with transport troubles in the traverse conveyor caused by the defective electrode plate, and an electrolytic copper plate recovery system. There is an effect that the overall production efficiency can be improved.

はじめに、電着金属である電気銅板の回収システムの概要について説明した後、本発明に係る不良電極板の選別装置及び不良電極板の選別方法について説明する。図2は電着金属である電気銅板の回収システムの一実施形態の概要図である。   First, after an overview of a recovery system for an electroplated copper plate that is an electrodeposited metal, a defective electrode plate sorting apparatus and a defective electrode plate sorting method according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a recovery system for an electrolytic copper plate that is an electrodeposited metal.

電気銅板の回収するシステム100は、図1に示すような表面の両側に電気銅2が析出したステンレス製の陰極板1(以下、「合板A」という)がロードイントロリーによって搬入される搬入部101と、搬入された合板Aを洗浄する洗浄装置102と、合板Aの表面に規定以上のコブや湾曲がある不良の合板Aを除去する不良電極板の選別装置10と、洗浄した合板Aを合板面に平行な方向に搬送するトラバースコンベア6と、トラバースコンベア6によって搬送された合板Aからチゼリングによって電気銅2を引き剥がす剥取装置103と、電気銅2が引き剥がされた後の陰極板1を回収する陰極板搬出部104と、引き剥がされた電気銅板を2枚1組に重ね合わせる重合装置107と、重ね合わされた電気銅2を搬送する電気銅板搬送装置106と、電気銅板搬送装置106によって搬送しながらフラットプレス及びコルゲーションを行うプレス装置108と、プレスが終わった電気銅2を所定の枚数ずつ積載して秤量し、ラベリング、結束、マーキング等を行った後梱包し、梱包後の電気銅2を回収する銅板搬出部109とを含んで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a system 100 for collecting an electrolytic copper plate includes a loading section into which a cathode plate 1 made of stainless steel (hereinafter referred to as “plywood A”) with electrolytic copper 2 deposited on both sides of the surface is loaded by a load intro. 101, a cleaning device 102 for cleaning the loaded plywood A, a defective electrode plate sorting device 10 for removing a defective plywood A having a bump or curvature exceeding a specified amount on the surface of the plywood A, and the cleaned plywood A Traverse conveyor 6 transported in a direction parallel to the plywood surface, stripping device 103 for stripping electrolytic copper 2 from the plywood A transported by traverse conveyor 6 by chiseling, and cathode plate after electrolytic copper 2 has been stripped Cathode plate unloading section 104 for collecting 1; superposition device 107 for superposing two pieces of peeled electrolytic copper plate in a set; and electro copper plate conveyance for conveying superposed copper 2 Device 106, press device 108 that performs flat press and corrugation while being conveyed by electric copper plate conveying device 106, and a predetermined number of pieces of electrolytic copper 2 that have been pressed are loaded and weighed to perform labeling, binding, marking, etc. And a copper plate carry-out part 109 for collecting the electrolytic copper 2 after packing.

次に、この電気銅板の回収システムの動作の概要について説明する。まず、合板Aがロードイントロリーによって吊り下げられた状態で搬入部101に搬入される。搬入された合板Aは、図示しない搬送コンベアにより合板A表面に対して垂直な方向に搬送されながら洗浄装置102まで運ばれる。そして、合板Aは洗浄装置102によって所定の枚数毎に同時に洗浄が行なわれる。洗浄された合板Aは、図示しない搬送コンベアにより搬送され、今度はトラバースコンベア6に移載されて合板Aの搬送方向を合板面に対して平行な方向(すなわちクロスバー4の軸方向)に偏向して1枚ずつ連続的に剥取装置103まで搬送される。   Next, the outline | summary of operation | movement of this collection | recovery system of an electrical copper plate is demonstrated. First, the plywood A is carried into the carry-in unit 101 in a state where it is suspended by the load introlee. The loaded plywood A is transported to the cleaning device 102 while being transported in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the plywood A by a transport conveyor (not shown). Then, the plywood A is simultaneously cleaned by the cleaning device 102 every predetermined number of sheets. The cleaned plywood A is transported by a transport conveyor (not shown), and is then transferred to the traverse conveyor 6 to deflect the transport direction of the plywood A in a direction parallel to the plywood surface (that is, the axial direction of the crossbar 4). Then, each sheet is continuously conveyed to the peeling device 103.

剥取装置103は、合板Aを1枚ずつ受け取ると、陰極板1から電気銅2を引き剥がして両者を分離し、陰極板1は陰極板搬出部104に送られて再度電解製錬に供せられる。一方、引き剥がされた電気銅2は重合装置107によって2枚1組に重ね合わせられると共に、少なくとも2箇所以上の位置で適当な方法にて接合を行い固定されて電気銅搬送装置106に移載される。2枚1組に重ね合された電気銅2は、電気銅搬送装置106によって搬送されつつプレス装置108によってフラットプレス及びコルゲーションが行われる。そして、プレスが終わった電気銅2は所定の枚数ずつ積載して秤量し、ラベリング、結束、マーキング等を行った後梱包され、銅板搬出部109から回収される。   When the stripping device 103 receives the plywood A one by one, it peels off the copper 2 from the cathode plate 1 to separate them, and the cathode plate 1 is sent to the cathode plate carry-out section 104 and again used for electrolytic smelting. It is made. On the other hand, the peeled electrolytic copper 2 is superposed on a set of two sheets by the polymerization apparatus 107, and bonded and fixed by an appropriate method at at least two positions and transferred to the electrolytic copper conveying apparatus 106. Is done. The electrolytic copper 2 superposed on a set of two sheets is flat pressed and corrugated by the press device 108 while being transported by the electrolytic copper transport device 106. Then, a predetermined number of sheets of electrolytic copper 2 that have been pressed are loaded and weighed, labeled, bundled, marked, etc., packed, and collected from the copper plate unloading section 109.

本発明に係る不良電極板の選別装置は、上述したような構成及び動作を行なう電気銅板の回収システムにおいて合板Aをトラバースコンベア6に移載する前の搬送コンベアの所定箇所に配置されるものである。図3に本発明に係る不良電極板の選別装置の一実施形態を示す。
図示された不良電極板の選別装置10は、第一の選別装置11と第二の選別装置12を有している。
まず、第一の選別装置11は、電気銅2が電着した陰極板1(合板A)の底部に不良とされる高さh以上のコブ9が発生している陰極板1が通過する際にそのコブ9と接触し、それによって陰極板1の搬送方向(図3におけるX方向)に向かって押倒すると共に、陰極板1が通過した後には元の位置に復帰するようにして配置されたチェック板20と、チェック板20の押倒に連動して傾倒するように配置された磁気発生器23と、磁気発生器23から発生される磁気を検知する磁気検知器25であって、チェック板20の押倒に連動して磁気発生器23が傾倒することによる磁場の変化を検知する磁気検知器25と、磁気検知器25によって検知された検知結果に基づいて不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベア6へ移載せずにリジェクトコンベア7側に排除する排除装置27(図5参照)とを備えて構成されている。そして、この第一の選別装置11は、トラバースコンベア6の手前側であって合板Aをトラバースコンベア6まで搬送する搬送手段の下部側に配置されている(図2参照)。
The defective electrode plate sorting apparatus according to the present invention is arranged at a predetermined position of the transport conveyor before the plywood A is transferred to the traverse conveyor 6 in the electrolytic copper plate recovery system performing the above-described configuration and operation. is there. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a defective electrode plate sorting apparatus according to the present invention.
The illustrated defective electrode plate sorting apparatus 10 includes a first sorting apparatus 11 and a second sorting apparatus 12.
First, when the first sorting device 11 passes the cathode plate 1 in which the bump 9 having a height h or more which is considered to be defective is generated at the bottom of the cathode plate 1 (plywood A) on which the electrolytic copper 2 is electrodeposited. 3 is in contact with the bump 9 and thereby pushed down in the transport direction of the cathode plate 1 (X direction in FIG. 3), and returned to its original position after the cathode plate 1 has passed. A check plate 20, a magnetic generator 23 disposed so as to tilt in conjunction with the depression of the check plate 20, and a magnetic detector 25 for detecting magnetism generated from the magnetic generator 23. The magnetic detector 25 that detects a change in the magnetic field caused by the tilting of the magnetic generator 23 in conjunction with the depression of the magnetic field, and the cathode plate that has been determined to be defective based on the detection result detected by the magnetic detector 25. Reject without transferring to Excluding device 27 for excluding the conveyor 7 side is constituted by a (see FIG. 5). The first sorting device 11 is arranged on the front side of the traverse conveyor 6 and on the lower side of the conveying means for conveying the plywood A to the traverse conveyor 6 (see FIG. 2).

図示されているように、チェック板20は、合板Aの幅方向の長さよりも長い長さを有する板状部材であり、左右の下部側に設けられた軸20aによって左右の両側に配置された基部21に回転可能に軸支されている。この構成により、チェック板20は、軸20aを中心にして合板Aの搬送方向(X方向)へ押倒自在とされている。そして、チェック板20には、例えばバネ等の手段により、図示しない復帰機構が設けられており、何らの力も加わっていない状態では常に立ち上がった姿勢(図3に示す状態)となるように形成されている。これにより、チェック板20の上方を合板Aが通過する際に合板Aの底部に発生したコブ9がチェック板20に接触することにより、チェック板20が合板Aの搬送方向であるX方向に押倒し、合板Aが通過した後はチェック板20は図示しない復帰機構により再び起き上がり、元の状態に復帰するようになっている。ここで、電解精錬においては硫酸銅溶液等反応性の高い電解液が用いられることからチェック板20はステンレス製、例えばSUS316等の耐腐食性を有する材質によって形成することが好ましい。   As shown in the figure, the check plate 20 is a plate-like member having a length longer than the length in the width direction of the plywood A, and is arranged on both the left and right sides by shafts 20a provided on the left and right lower sides. The base 21 is rotatably supported. With this configuration, the check plate 20 can be pushed down in the conveyance direction (X direction) of the plywood A around the shaft 20a. The check plate 20 is provided with a return mechanism (not shown) by means such as a spring, for example, and is formed so as to always stand up (state shown in FIG. 3) when no force is applied. ing. Thus, when the plywood A passes above the check plate 20, the bump 9 generated at the bottom of the plywood A contacts the check plate 20, so that the check plate 20 is pushed in the X direction, which is the conveyance direction of the plywood A. After the plywood A passes, the check plate 20 rises again by a return mechanism (not shown) and returns to its original state. Here, in the electrolytic refining, since a highly reactive electrolytic solution such as a copper sulfate solution is used, the check plate 20 is preferably made of stainless steel, for example, a material having corrosion resistance such as SUS316.

チェック板20の上端面と、チェック板20の上を通過する合板Aの下端部との間のクリアランスは、少なくとも10mmとすることが好ましい。これにより、合板Aの底部に10mm以上の高さhの下コブ9が発生している合板Aを不良として排除することが可能となる。そして、クリアランスを適宜変更することで排除すべき下コブ9の大きさを調整することができる。   The clearance between the upper end surface of the check plate 20 and the lower end portion of the plywood A passing over the check plate 20 is preferably at least 10 mm. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the plywood A in which the lower edge 9 of the height h of 10 mm or more is generated at the bottom of the plywood A as defective. And the magnitude | size of the lower bump 9 which should be excluded can be adjusted by changing a clearance suitably.

基部21に支持される軸20aのいずれか一方には、チェック板20の押倒と連動して傾倒するようにされた磁気発生器23が配置されている。そして、磁気発生器23の近傍には磁気発生器23から発生された磁気を検知する磁気検知器25が配置されており、チェック板20が起立した状態において磁気発生器23も垂直方向に起立した状態に位置されていると共に、チェック板20が押倒した状態においては磁気発生器23もそれに連動して傾倒した状態となって磁気検知器25から離れて位置するようになっている(図4参照)。そして、磁気検知器25が磁気発生器23のこのような位地の変化に伴う磁気の変化を検出することで下側にコブ9が発生した合板Aがチェック板20の上方を通過したものと判断する。尚、チェック板20が押倒することに伴う磁気発生器23の位置の変化を磁気検知器25によって検知する構成となっていればよく、本実施形態のものに限定されるものではない。   On either one of the shafts 20 a supported by the base portion 21, a magnetic generator 23 that is tilted in conjunction with the pushing of the check plate 20 is disposed. A magnetism detector 25 for detecting magnetism generated from the magnetism generator 23 is disposed in the vicinity of the magnetism generator 23, and the magnetism generator 23 is also erected in the vertical direction when the check plate 20 is erected. In addition, when the check plate 20 is pushed down, the magnetism generator 23 is also tilted in conjunction with the check plate 20 and is located away from the magnetism detector 25 (see FIG. 4). ). And when the magnetic detector 25 detects the change of the magnetism accompanying the change of the position of the magnetic generator 23, the plywood A in which the bump 9 is generated on the lower side passes above the check plate 20. to decide. It should be noted that any change in the position of the magnetic generator 23 caused by the check plate 20 being pushed down may be detected by the magnetic detector 25, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

磁気検知器25によって検知された検知信号は、制御装置27に送られるようになっており、検知信号を受信した制御装置27は当該合板Aをトラバースコンベア6には移載せずに排除用のリジェクトコンベア7側に送るように指示する排除信号を排除装置35に送るようになっている。そして、排除装置35は制御装置27から送られてきた排除信号に基づき不良と判断された合板Aをトラバースコンベア6には移載せずリジェクトコンベア7に移載して排除するようになっている。
制御装置27は、汎用のコンピュータによって構成されており、データを記憶するメモリ等の記憶装置、記憶装置に記録されたプログラムに基づいて各種の情報処理を行う中央処理装置、必要なデータの入力を行うキーボード等の入力装置、処理状況を画面に表示する表示装置、制御装置27との間でデータの送受信を行う通信装置を備えている。尚、これらの構成は公知であるためここでの説明は省略する。
The detection signal detected by the magnetic detector 25 is sent to the control device 27, and the control device 27 that has received the detection signal rejects the plywood A without transferring it to the traverse conveyor 6. An exclusion signal instructing to be sent to the conveyor 7 side is sent to the exclusion device 35. The rejecting device 35 is configured to transfer the plywood A determined to be defective based on the rejection signal sent from the control device 27 to the reject conveyor 7 without transferring it to the traverse conveyor 6.
The control device 27 is configured by a general-purpose computer, and includes a storage device such as a memory for storing data, a central processing unit for performing various information processing based on programs recorded in the storage device, and input of necessary data. An input device such as a keyboard to be performed, a display device that displays a processing status on a screen, and a communication device that transmits and receives data to and from the control device 27 are provided. In addition, since these structures are well-known, description here is abbreviate | omitted.

次に、第二の選別装置12について説明する。第二の選別装置12は、合板Aをトラバースコンベア6まで搬送する図示しない搬送手段の手前側に配置されている。第二の選別装置12は、搬送状態にある合板Aを撮影する撮影装置であるカメラ31と、第二の選別装置12によって撮影された映像を分析して不良電極板を検知するマーキング検出手段33と、不良の合板Aをトラバースコンベア6には移載せずに排除用のリジェクトコンベア7側に送るようにする排除装置35を備えている。
表面に所定の高さのコブが発生又は平面性が阻害されて湾曲が発生した合板Aにおける良又は不良の判断は予め目視によって行い、不良とされた合板Aには所定箇所、例えば、クロスバー4の一方側の端部付近、に予めマーキングMを付しておく。良又は不良の基準としては、合板Aの表面に10mm以上の高さのコブが発生しているか、合板Aが厚み方向に±20mm以上の幅サイズをもって湾曲しているか等に基づいて行う。
Next, the second sorting device 12 will be described. The second sorting device 12 is disposed on the front side of a transport means (not shown) that transports the plywood A to the traverse conveyor 6. The second sorting device 12 includes a camera 31 that is a photographing device that photographs the plywood A in the transport state, and a marking detection unit 33 that analyzes a video photographed by the second sorting device 12 and detects a defective electrode plate. And a rejecting device 35 that sends the defective plywood A to the reject conveyor 7 side without being transferred to the traverse conveyor 6.
The plywood A in which a bump having a predetermined height is generated on the surface or the flatness is hindered and the curvature is generated is determined in advance by visual inspection. The marking M is previously attached to the vicinity of the end portion on one side of 4. As a criterion for good or bad, it is performed based on whether a bump having a height of 10 mm or more is generated on the surface of the plywood A, or whether the plywood A is curved with a width size of ± 20 mm or more in the thickness direction.

予めマーキングMが付された不良の合板Aが搬送されてくると、カメラ31によって撮影された画像におけるコントラストの変化を検知することによってマーキングMの有無を検知する。ここで、マーキングMは、クロスバー4と色調、明度、彩度をなるべく異にする色を付すのが好ましい。これによって撮影された画像上でのコントラストが明瞭となり識別の精度が向上するからである。好ましい色としては、例えば、黄色又は青等がある。尚、天候や昼夜の影響によるカメラの誤検知を防止するために照明を設置して撮影箇所の撮影条件が一定になるよう保持することが好ましい。
本実施形態におけるマーキング検出手段33は、第一の選別装置11における制御装置27を構成するコンピュータ内にその機能を発揮するようなプログラムとして設けられているが、別々の構成としてもかまわない。制御装置27内に構成されたマーキング検出手段33によってマーキングMが検出された場合には制御装置27は、第一の選別装置11の場合と同様に、排除装置35に対して排除信号を送り、当該合板Aをトラバースコンベア6には移載せずに排除用のリジェクトコンベア7側に送るようになっている。これによって不良と判断された合板Aはトラバースコンベア6に移載することなく排除することができる。
When a defective plywood A previously marked with a marking M is conveyed, the presence or absence of the marking M is detected by detecting a change in contrast in an image taken by the camera 31. Here, it is preferable that the marking M has a color different from the crossbar 4 in color tone, brightness, and saturation as much as possible. This is because the contrast on the photographed image is clear and the identification accuracy is improved. Preferred colors include, for example, yellow or blue. In order to prevent erroneous detection of the camera due to the influence of the weather or day and night, it is preferable to install illumination so as to keep the shooting conditions at the shooting location constant.
The marking detection means 33 in the present embodiment is provided as a program that exhibits its function in the computer that constitutes the control device 27 in the first sorting device 11, but may have a different configuration. When the marking M is detected by the marking detection means 33 configured in the control device 27, the control device 27 sends an exclusion signal to the exclusion device 35 as in the case of the first sorting device 11, The plywood A is not transferred to the traverse conveyor 6 but sent to the reject conveyor 7 side. Thus, the plywood A determined to be defective can be eliminated without being transferred to the traverse conveyor 6.

次に、本発明に係る不良電極板の選別方法について、上述した第一の選別装置11及び第二の選別装置12を備えて構成される電極板の選別装置10の動作と共に説明する。
はじめに、電解精錬が終了した合板Aを目視により検査を行い、表面に基準以上のコブ9や湾曲が発生していないかを検査し、不良と判定された合板Aのクロスバー4の所定箇所に不良であることを示す黄色を着色する(ステップS1)。
着色された不良の合板Aを含む複数の合板Aは、図示しない搬送コンベアによりトラバースコンベア6に向かって搬送される。このとき、合板Aはトラバースコンベア6の手前に配置された第一の選別装置11の上を次々に通過していくが、下側に基準以上の大きさのコブ9が発生している合板Aが通過する場合にはコブ9がチェック板20と接触し、チェック板20が合板Aの進行方向(X方向)側に押倒する。これによって、チェック板20の軸20aに取り付けられている磁気発生器23も連動して傾倒し、磁気検知器25から離れた位置に至る。すると、磁気検知器25は磁気の変化を検知し、制御装置27に対して検知信号を送る(ステップS2)。磁気検知器25からの検知信号を受けた制御装置27は排除装置35に対して排除信号を送り(ステップS3)、排除装置35はその合板Aをトラバースコンベア6には移載せずに排除用のリジェクトコンベア7側に送る。これにより不良と判断された合板Aはトラバースコンベア6には移載されず排除される(ステップS4)。
Next, the defective electrode plate sorting method according to the present invention will be described together with the operation of the electrode plate sorting device 10 configured to include the first sorting device 11 and the second sorting device 12 described above.
First, the plywood A that has undergone electrolytic refining is inspected visually to inspect the surface for the presence of bumps 9 and bends that exceed the reference, and at a predetermined location of the crossbar 4 of the plywood A that is determined to be defective. Yellow indicating that it is defective is colored (step S1).
A plurality of plywood A including the colored defective plywood A is conveyed toward the traverse conveyor 6 by a conveyance conveyor (not shown). At this time, the plywood A passes one after another on the first sorting device 11 arranged in front of the traverse conveyor 6, but the plywood A in which the bump 9 having a size larger than the reference is generated on the lower side. , The bump 9 comes into contact with the check plate 20, and the check plate 20 is pushed down in the traveling direction (X direction) side of the plywood A. As a result, the magnetic generator 23 attached to the shaft 20 a of the check plate 20 also tilts in conjunction with the check plate 20 and reaches a position away from the magnetic detector 25. Then, the magnetic detector 25 detects a change in magnetism and sends a detection signal to the control device 27 (step S2). Receiving the detection signal from the magnetic detector 25, the control device 27 sends a rejection signal to the rejection device 35 (step S3), and the rejection device 35 does not transfer the plywood A to the traverse conveyor 6 and rejects it. Send to the reject conveyor 7 side. As a result, the plywood A determined to be defective is removed without being transferred to the traverse conveyor 6 (step S4).

一方、クロスバー4に黄色のマーキングM付された合板Aが搬送されてきた場合には、カメラ31によって撮影された画像におけるコントラストの差異を制御装置27内に設けられたマーキング検出手段33が検出し(ステップS2)、第一の選別装置11の場合と同様に、排除装置35に対して排除信号を送る(ステップS3)。それによって排除装置35は、その合板Aをトラバースコンベア6には移載せずに排除用のリジェクトコンベア7側に送る。これにより不良と判断された合板Aはトラバースコンベア6には移載されず排除される(ステップS4)。   On the other hand, when the plywood A with the yellow marking M is conveyed to the crossbar 4, the marking detection means 33 provided in the control device 27 detects the difference in contrast in the image taken by the camera 31. Then, as in the case of the first sorting device 11, an exclusion signal is sent to the exclusion device 35 (step S3). As a result, the reject device 35 sends the plywood A to the reject conveyor 7 side without being transferred to the traverse conveyor 6. As a result, the plywood A determined to be defective is removed without being transferred to the traverse conveyor 6 (step S4).

このように、本発明に係る不良電極板の選別装置及び不良電極板の選別方法によれば、不良電極板が原因となるトラバースコンベアにおける搬送トラブルを事前に防止することができるのみならず、不良電極板が原因となるトラバースコンベアでの搬送トラブルの対応を行う手間がなくなることにより電気銅板の回収システム全体の作業効率のアップが実現可能となる。   As described above, according to the defective electrode plate sorting apparatus and the defective electrode plate sorting method according to the present invention, not only can the conveyance trouble in the traverse conveyor caused by the defective electrode plate be prevented in advance, but also the failure. By eliminating the trouble of handling the transport trouble on the traverse conveyor caused by the electrode plate, it is possible to improve the work efficiency of the entire electrolytic copper plate collection system.

以上のように、本発明の好ましい実施例について詳述したが、本発明は係る特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形・変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。   As described above, preferred examples of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments, and within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims, Needless to say, various modifications and changes are possible.

パーマネントカソードを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a permanent cathode. 電気銅の回収システムの一実施形態の概要図である。It is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an electrolytic copper recovery system. 本発明に係る選別装置の一実施形態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of one Embodiment of the sorting device concerning the present invention. チェック板が押倒した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the check board pushed down. 本発明に係る選別装置の一実施形態のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of one Embodiment of the sorting device concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る選別方法の一実施形態のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of one Embodiment of the selection method based on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 合板
M マーキング
1 陰極板
2 電気銅
3 窓部
4 クロスバー
5 プロテクター
6 トラバースコンベア
7 リジェクトコンベア
9 コブ
10 選別装置
11 第一の選別装置
12 第二の選別装置
20 チェック板
20a 軸
21 基部
23 磁気発生器
25 磁気検知器
27 制御装置
33 マーキング検出手段
35 排除装置
A plywood M marking 1 cathode plate 2 copper 3 window 4 crossbar 5 protector 6 traverse conveyor 7 reject conveyor 9 bump 10 sorting device 11 first sorting device 12 second sorting device 20 check plate 20a shaft 21 base 23 magnetism Generator 25 Magnetic detector 27 Control device 33 Marking detection means 35 Exclusion device

Claims (9)

電解製錬によって精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアによって剥取手段へ搬送し、当該剥取手段によって前記陰極板から電着金属を引き剥がして回収するシステム中に配置される不良陰極板の選別装置であって、
コブや湾曲等の発生により不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除することを特徴とする不良陰極板の選別装置。
A defective cathode plate disposed in a system in which a cathode plate electrodeposited with refined metal by electrolytic smelting is transported to a stripping means by a traverse conveyor, and the electrodeposited metal is peeled off from the cathode plate by the stripping means and recovered. A sorting device of
An apparatus for sorting defective cathode plates, characterized in that cathode plates that are defective due to the occurrence of bumps or curves are removed before being transferred to a traverse conveyor.
請求項1に記載の不良陰極板の選別装置において、
精製金属が電着した陰極板を前記トラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段の下部側に配置され、前記陰極板の底部に不良とされる高さのコブが発生している陰極板が通過する際に当該コブと接触し、それによって当該陰極板の搬送方向に向かって押倒すると共に、当該陰極板が通過した後には元の位置に復帰するようにして配置されたチェック板と、
前記チェック板の押倒に連動して傾倒するように配置された磁気発生手段と、
前記磁気発生手段から発生される磁気を検知する磁気検知手段であって、前記チェック板の押倒に連動して前記磁気発生手段が傾倒することによる磁場の変化を検知する磁気検知手段と、
前記磁気検知手段によって検知された検知結果に基づいて不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除する排除手段と、
を備えてなることを特徴とする陰極板の選別装置。
In the sorting apparatus of the bad cathode plate according to claim 1,
When a cathode plate that is disposed on the lower side of a conveying means that conveys a cathode plate electrodeposited with a refined metal to the traverse conveyor and has a raised edge that is considered to be defective at the bottom of the cathode plate passes. A check plate arranged to come into contact with the bump, thereby pushing down in the direction of transport of the cathode plate and returning to the original position after the cathode plate has passed,
Magnetism generating means arranged to tilt in conjunction with pushing down the check plate;
Magnetic detection means for detecting magnetism generated from the magnetism generation means, wherein the magnetic detection means detects a change in the magnetic field due to tilting of the magnetism generation means in conjunction with depression of the check plate;
Exclusion means for eliminating the cathode plate determined to be defective based on the detection result detected by the magnetic detection means without being transferred to the traverse conveyor;
A cathode plate sorting apparatus comprising:
請求項2に記載の陰極板の選別装置において、
前記チェック板の上端面と、当該チェック板の上を通過する精製金属が電着した陰極板の下端部との間のクリアランスを少なくとも10mmとすることにより、前記陰極板の底部に10mm以上の高さのコブが発生した陰極板を不良として排除することを特徴とする陰極板の選別装置。
In the cathode plate sorting apparatus according to claim 2,
By setting the clearance between the upper end surface of the check plate and the lower end portion of the cathode plate electrodeposited with the purified metal passing over the check plate to be at least 10 mm, the bottom of the cathode plate has a height of 10 mm or more. A cathode plate sorting apparatus, characterized in that a cathode plate in which a bump is generated is excluded as a defect.
請求項2又は3に記載の陰極板の選別装置において、
前記チェック板は、前記陰極板の幅方向よりも広い幅を有することを特徴とする陰極板の選別装置。
In the cathode plate sorting apparatus according to claim 2 or 3,
The screening apparatus for a cathode plate, wherein the check plate has a width wider than a width direction of the cathode plate.
請求項1に記載の不良陰極板の選別装置において、
精製金属が電着した前記陰極板を前記トラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段によって前記陰極板の表面に所定の高さのコブ又は湾曲の発生により不良と判断されて当該陰極板の所定箇所に予めマーキングが付された陰極板が搬送された際に前記マーキングをカメラで撮影してその有無を検知するマーキング検出手段と、
前記マーキング検出手段によって検出された検出結果に基づいて不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除する排除手段と、
を備えてなることを特徴とする陰極板の選別装置。
In the sorting apparatus of the bad cathode plate according to claim 1,
The cathode plate electrodeposited with the refined metal is preliminarily marked at a predetermined portion of the cathode plate as judged to be defective due to the occurrence of bumps or curvature at a predetermined height on the surface of the cathode plate by the conveying means that conveys the cathode plate to the traverse conveyor. Marking detecting means for photographing the marking with a camera and detecting the presence or absence thereof when the cathode plate attached with
Exclusion means for eliminating the negative cathode plate based on the detection result detected by the marking detection means without being transferred to the traverse conveyor;
A cathode plate sorting apparatus comprising:
請求項5に記載の陰極板の選別装置において、
前記マーキングは、陰極板のクロスバーの端部を黄色又は青色に着色したものであることを特徴とする陰極板の選別装置。
In the cathode plate sorting apparatus according to claim 5,
The marking device is characterized in that the end of the cross bar of the cathode plate is colored yellow or blue.
電解製錬によって精製金属が電着した陰極板をトラバースコンベアによって剥取手段へ搬送し、当該剥取手段によって前記陰極板から電着金属を引き剥がして回収する際に、コブや湾曲等の発生により不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除する不良陰極板の選別方法において、
コブや湾曲等の発生により不良とされる陰極板をトラバースコンベアへの移載前に排除することを特徴とする不良陰極板の選別方法。
When the cathode plate on which refined metal is electrodeposited by electrolytic smelting is transported to the stripping means by the traverse conveyor, and the electrodeposited metal is peeled off from the cathode plate by the stripping means and collected, bumps, curvature, etc. occur In the method of selecting a defective cathode plate that eliminates the cathode plate that is determined to be defective before transfer to the traverse conveyor,
A screening method for defective cathode plates, characterized in that cathode plates that are defective due to the occurrence of bumps or bends are eliminated before being transferred to a traverse conveyor.
請求項7に記載の不良陰極板の選別方法において、
精製金属が電着した陰極板を前記トラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段の下部側に配置したチェック板に、前記陰極板の底部に不良とされる高さのコブが発生している陰極板が通過する際に当該コブと接触させ、それによって当該陰極板の搬送方向に向かって押倒させると共に、前記チェック板の押倒に連動して磁気発生手段を傾倒させることによる磁場の変化を磁気検知手段によって検知することにより不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除することを特徴とする陰極板の選別方法。
In the screening method of the defective cathode plate according to claim 7,
A cathode plate in which a hump having a height that is considered to be defective at the bottom of the cathode plate passes through a check plate arranged on the lower side of a conveying means for conveying a cathode plate electrodeposited with purified metal to the traverse conveyor. The magnetic sensing means detects the change in the magnetic field caused by bringing the magnet into contact with the bump and thereby pushing it down in the direction of conveyance of the cathode plate and tilting the magnetism generating means in conjunction with the pushing down of the check plate. A cathode plate selecting method, wherein a cathode plate determined to be defective is removed without being transferred to a traverse conveyor.
請求項7に記載の不良陰極板の選別方法において、
精製金属が電着した前記陰極板を前記トラバースコンベアまで搬送する搬送手段によって前記陰極板の表面に所定の高さのコブ又は湾曲の発生により不良と判断されて当該陰極板の所定箇所に予めマーキングが付された陰極板が搬送された際に前記マーキングをカメラで撮影してその有無を検知するマーキング検出手段によって検出し、当該検出結果に基づいて不良とされた陰極板をトラバースコンベアへ移載せずに排除することを特徴とする陰極板の選別方法。
In the screening method of the defective cathode plate according to claim 7,
The cathode plate electrodeposited with the refined metal is preliminarily marked at a predetermined portion of the cathode plate as judged to be defective due to the occurrence of bumps or curvature at a predetermined height on the surface of the cathode plate by the conveying means that conveys the cathode plate to the traverse conveyor. When the cathode plate with a mark is conveyed, the marking is photographed with a camera and detected by a marking detection means for detecting the presence or absence, and the cathode plate determined to be defective based on the detection result is transferred to the traverse conveyor. A method for selecting a cathode plate, which is characterized in that it is eliminated without removing the cathode plate.
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