JP2008223289A - Fittings - Google Patents

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JP2008223289A
JP2008223289A JP2007061021A JP2007061021A JP2008223289A JP 2008223289 A JP2008223289 A JP 2008223289A JP 2007061021 A JP2007061021 A JP 2007061021A JP 2007061021 A JP2007061021 A JP 2007061021A JP 2008223289 A JP2008223289 A JP 2008223289A
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locking
lock
indoor
shoji
summoning
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JP4659776B2 (en
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Masaru Himeno
賢 姫野
Masayuki Eto
將之 衛藤
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YKK AP Inc
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YKK AP Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fittings capable of surely preventing null locking by a simple structure, and capable of enhancing security and operability. <P>SOLUTION: A lock retainer 12 for a crescent lock 10, a passive portion of an auxiliary lock 20, and a second locking portion 40 are provided on an indoor exposed surface portion 8C which is exposed on an indoor side in the closed state of sashes 5 and 6. Thus, the lock retainer 12 and the second locking portion 40 are not exposed on the indoor side in the unclosed state of the sashes 5 and 6, and a locking operation cannot be performed unless the sashes 5 and 6 are closed. This can surely prevent a false locking state. Since the second locking portion 40 of the auxiliary lock 20 is also put into a locked state by the locking operation of the crescent lock 10, both the crescent lock 10 and the auxiliary lock 20 can be shut through a single operation, and the operability and the security can be improved. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建具に関し、詳しくは、開閉可能に設けられた障子を備え、当該障子の召合せ部(召合せ框)と他の召合せ部とが重なって閉じた状態において錠装置によって施錠可能な建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a joinery, and more particularly, includes a shoji that can be opened and closed, and can be locked by a locking device in a state in which the summoning part (summit bowl) of the shoji and other summoning parts are closed and closed. Related to fittings.

従来、引違い窓や片引き窓等の建具において、召合せ框に設けたクレセント錠および錠受けからなる錠装置が一般的である。このクレセント錠は、通常、室内側障子の内召合せ框に回動可能に設けられた鎌錠が、室外側障子の外召合せ框に設けられた錠受けに係合して施錠できるようになっている。このような錠装置において、錠受けが係合可能な位置にない状態でクレセント錠の施錠操作をしてしまう、いわゆる空掛けを防止する機構が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in joinery such as a sliding window and a single sliding window, a lock device including a crescent lock and a lock receiver provided on a summon bowl is generally used. This crescent lock is usually designed so that the sickle lock provided on the inner sump of the indoor shoji can be locked by engaging the lock holder provided on the outer summon of the outdoor shoji. It has become. In such a locking device, there has been proposed a mechanism for preventing so-called emptying that locks the crescent lock in a state where the lock receiver is not in an engageable position (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載されたクレセント錠では、錠受けが係合可能位置にあることを感知する感知部が設けられ、この感知部により空掛けが防止できるようになっている。すなわち、錠受けが係合可能位置になく感知部が錠受けに当接しない場合には、クレセント錠の回動が規制されて施錠操作が継続できず、錠受けが係合可能位置にあって感知部が錠受けに当接した場合には、感知部が移動されて施錠操作が継続できるようになっている。   In the crescent lock described in Patent Document 1, a sensing unit that senses that the lock receiver is in the engageable position is provided, and this sensing unit can prevent emptying. That is, when the lock receiver is not in the engageable position and the sensing unit does not contact the lock receiver, the rotation of the crescent lock is restricted and the lock operation cannot be continued, and the lock receiver is in the engageable position. When the sensing unit comes into contact with the lock holder, the sensing unit is moved so that the locking operation can be continued.

特開平9−158585号公報JP-A-9-158585

しかしながら、従来の錠装置では、感知部などの可動部品が必要になるためにクレセント錠の構造が複雑になってしまったり、空掛け時に回動が規制された状態で無理にクレセント錠を回動させようとして部品が破損してしまったり、クレセント錠を回動させるまで空掛け状態であることが判別できなかったりするなどの問題があった。
さらに、従来の錠装置では、クレセント錠が内召合せ框の見付け方向外側面(見込み面)に取り付けられ、錠受けが外召合せ框の見付け方向内側に取り付けられているため、障子のガラスパネルを通して室外から視認されやすくなっていることで、施錠位置が特定され、ガラス破り等による不法行為を抑止しにくく、防犯性の点で問題があった。このような防犯性の問題を解決するために、室外側障子の下框などに補助錠を設けることも提案されているが、補助錠を設けると、クレセント錠の施錠操作と併せて補助錠の施錠操作も行わなければならず、操作が煩雑になって操作性が劣ってしまうという問題がある。
However, the conventional lock device requires moving parts such as a sensing unit, which complicates the structure of the crescent lock, or forcibly rotates the crescent lock in a state where the rotation is restricted when empty. There have been problems such as parts being damaged and trying to make it impossible to determine that the crescent lock is idle until the crescent lock is rotated.
Furthermore, in the conventional locking device, the crescent lock is attached to the outer side (prospective surface) of the inner summit basket in the direction of finding, and the lock holder is attached to the inner side of the outer summon box in the direction of finding, so the glass panel of the shoji Since it is easy to be visually recognized from the outside through the door, the lock position is specified, and it is difficult to suppress illegal activities due to glass breakage, and there is a problem in terms of crime prevention. In order to solve such a problem of crime prevention, it has also been proposed to provide an auxiliary lock on the lower arm of the outdoor shoji, etc. However, if an auxiliary lock is provided, the operation of the auxiliary lock is combined with the locking operation of the crescent lock. There is a problem that the locking operation must be performed, and the operation becomes complicated and the operability is deteriorated.

本発明の目的は、簡単な構造で確実に空掛けが防止できるとともに、防犯性および操作性を向上させることができる建具を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a joinery that can reliably prevent emptying with a simple structure and can improve crime prevention and operability.

本発明の建具は、スライド開閉可能に設けられた障子を備え、この障子に設けられた第1の召合せ部と、当該障子の室内側または室外側に設けられた第2の召合せ部とが、見込み方向に重なった状態において錠装置によって施錠可能な建具であって、前記第1および第2の召合せ部のうち、当該第1および第2の召合せ部が重なった状態で室外側に位置する室外側召合せ部は、室内空間に露出する室内露出面部を有して形成され、前記錠装置は、第1施錠手段と第2施錠手段とで構成され、前記第1施錠手段は、前記室内側召合せ部の見込み面に施錠操作可能に設けられた第1施錠部と、この第1施錠部と係合可能に前記室外側召合せ部に設けられた錠受けとを有し、前記第2施錠手段は、前記室外側召合せ部の室内露出面部に設けられて前記第1施錠部の施錠操作を受けて作動する受動部と、この受動部から離隔した上方および下方の少なくとも一方における前記室内露出面部に設けられた第2施錠部と、前記受動部と前記第2施錠部とを接続して第2施錠部に施錠動作を伝達する伝達部とを有し、前記第2施錠部は、前記室内側召合せ部を係止する施錠位置と係止しない解錠位置との間を移動可能な係止部材を有し、前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部を前記錠受けに係合させる施錠操作によって、前記受動部および伝達部を介して前記第2施錠手段の係止部材が施錠位置に移動し、当該第1施錠手段および第2施錠手段で前記障子が施錠され、前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部と錠受けとの係合を解除する第1の解錠操作と、前記第2施錠手段の係止部材を解錠位置に移動させる第2の解錠操作とによって、前記障子が解錠されることを特徴とする。   The fitting of the present invention includes a shoji that is slidably openable and closable, and a first summing unit provided on the shoji, and a second summing unit provided on the indoor side or the outdoor side of the shoji. Is a joinery that can be locked by a locking device in a state where it overlaps in the prospective direction, and of the first and second summing portions, the first and second summing portions overlap each other. The outdoor outdoor summing portion located at is formed with an indoor exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor space, the locking device is composed of first locking means and second locking means, and the first locking means A first locking portion provided on the prospective surface of the indoor side summing portion so as to be lockable and a lock receiver provided on the outdoor summing portion so as to be engageable with the first locking portion. The second locking means is provided on the indoor exposed surface portion of the outdoor summoning portion. A passive part that operates in response to a locking operation of the first locking part, a second locking part provided on the indoor exposed surface part in at least one of the upper side and the lower side separated from the passive part, the passive part, and the second part A transmission unit that connects the locking unit and transmits the locking operation to the second locking unit, and the second locking unit includes a locking position that locks the indoor summoning unit and an unlocking position that does not lock And the second locking means via the passive part and the transmission part by a locking operation for engaging the first locking part of the first locking means with the lock receiver. The locking member is moved to the locking position, the shoji is locked by the first locking means and the second locking means, and the first locking part of the first locking means is disengaged from the lock receiver. Unlocking operation of the second locking means, and a second locking means for moving the locking member of the second locking means to the unlocking position. By the unlocking operation of the shoji it is characterized in that it is unlocked.

ここで、本発明の建具としては、引違い窓や片引き窓、上げ下げ窓等のサッシ窓であってもよく、引違い形式や片引き形式の引き戸であってもよい。そして、建具が片引き窓や片引き戸である場合には、障子(可動障子や戸)と、これらの室外側または室内側にて建物や枠体に固定された固定障子や袖壁、縦骨等とが、見込み方向に重なって障子が閉じ、可動障子の框材や戸の縁部等で第1の召合せ部が構成され、固定障子の框材や袖壁の縁部、縦骨等で第2の召合せ部が構成されていればよい。   Here, the joinery of the present invention may be a sliding window, a sliding window, a sash window such as a raising and lowering window, or a sliding door or a sliding door. And when the joinery is a sliding window or sliding door, the shoji (movable shoji and door), fixed shoji, sleeve wall, vertical bone, etc. fixed to the building or frame outside or inside these doors The shoji is overlapped in the prospective direction and the shoji is closed, and the first summoning section is composed of the shoji of the movable shoji and the edge of the door. The shoji of the fixed shoji, the edge of the sleeve wall, the vertical bone, etc. It is sufficient if the second summoning unit is configured.

また、本発明の建具は、少なくとも一方が開閉可能に設けられた室内外一対の障子を備え、当該室内側障子の内召合せ框と室外側障子の外召合せ框とが重なって閉じた状態において錠装置によって施錠可能な建具であって、前記外召合せ框は、前記一対の障子を閉じた状態で室内空間に露出する室内露出面部を有して形成され、前記錠装置は、第1施錠手段と第2施錠手段とで構成され、前記第1施錠手段は、前記内召合せ框の見込み面に施錠操作可能に設けられた第1施錠部と、この第1施錠部と係合可能に前記外召合せ框に設けられた錠受けとを有し、前記第2施錠手段は、前記外召合せ框の室内露出面部に設けられて前記第1施錠部の施錠操作を受けて作動する受動部と、この受動部から離隔した上方および下方の少なくとも一方における前記室内露出面部に設けられた第2施錠部と、前記受動部と前記第2施錠部とを接続して第2施錠部に施錠動作を伝達する伝達部とを有し、前記第2施錠部は、前記内召合せ框を係止する施錠位置と係止しない解錠位置との間を移動可能な係止部材を有し、前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部を前記錠受けに係合させる施錠操作によって、前記受動部および伝達部を介して前記第2施錠手段の係止部材が施錠位置に移動し、当該第1施錠手段および第2施錠手段で前記障子が施錠され、前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部と錠受けとの係合を解除する第1の解錠操作と、前記第2施錠手段の係止部材を解錠位置に移動させる第2の解錠操作とによって、前記障子が解錠されるものであってもよい。   Further, the joinery of the present invention includes a pair of indoor and outdoor shojis, at least one of which is openable and closable, and the state where the indoor summit fence of the indoor-side shoji and the outer summon bowl of the outdoor shoji are overlapped and closed The exterior summit basket is formed having an indoor exposed surface portion that is exposed to the indoor space with the pair of shojis closed, and the locking device includes a first lock The first locking means includes a first locking part that is provided on the prospective surface of the inner sump so that the locking operation is possible, and is engageable with the first locking part. And the second locking means is provided on an indoor exposed surface portion of the outer summoning tub and operates upon receiving a locking operation of the first locking portion. The passive part and at least one of the upper part and the lower part separated from the passive part A second locking portion provided on the indoor exposed surface portion; a transmission portion that connects the passive portion and the second locking portion to transmit a locking operation to the second locking portion; and And a locking member that is movable between a locking position that locks the inner summon bowl and an unlocking position that is not locked, and the first locking portion of the first locking means is used as the lock receiver. By the locking operation to be engaged, the locking member of the second locking means moves to the locking position via the passive part and the transmission part, and the shoji is locked by the first locking means and the second locking means, A first unlocking operation for releasing the engagement between the first locking portion of the first locking means and the lock receiver; and a second unlocking operation for moving the locking member of the second locking means to the unlocking position. The shoji may be unlocked by.

以上の建具によれば、障子を閉じた状態において室内側に露出する室内露出面部に第1施錠手段の錠受けや第2施錠手段の受動部、第2施錠部を設けたので、障子を閉じていない状態においては、室内露出面部が室内側召合せ部や室内側障子(内召合せ框)に重なって室内空間に露出せず、受動部や第2施錠部が見えないため、障子の閉じていないことが利用者から判断できる。これにより、空掛けを防止することができ、空掛けを感知する感知部などの可動部品を設けなくても、空掛け状態であることが判別できるとともに、錠装置の構造を簡単にすることができる。そして、空掛け状態で無理に第1施錠部を操作してしまうこともないため、錠装置の破損を防止することができる。
また、室内側召合せ部や内召合せ框に設けた第1施錠部の施錠操作により第1施錠部を錠受けに係合させるとともに、受動部および伝達部を介して第2施錠部を施錠状態とすることで、第1施錠手段および第2施錠手段の両方を一回の操作で施錠状態とすることができ、操作性が良好にできる。
According to the above fittings, since the lock receiving portion of the first locking means, the passive portion of the second locking means, and the second locking portion are provided on the indoor exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor side when the shoji is closed, the shoji is closed. When the door is not open, the indoor exposed surface overlaps the indoor summoning unit and the indoor shoji (inner summoning bowl) and is not exposed to the indoor space, and the passive part and the second locking part are not visible. It can be judged from the user that it is not. As a result, it is possible to prevent emptying, and it is possible to determine that it is in an empty state and to simplify the structure of the lock device without providing a movable part such as a sensing unit for detecting emptying. it can. And since the 1st locking part is not forcibly operated in an empty state, damage to the locking device can be prevented.
In addition, the first locking portion is engaged with the lock receiver by the locking operation of the first locking portion provided in the indoor side summoning section or the inner summon bowl, and the second locking section is locked via the passive section and the transmission section. By setting it as a state, both the 1st locking means and the 2nd locking means can be made into a locked state by one operation, and operativity can be made favorable.

また、第1施錠部および第2施錠部が室内露出面部の室内側に位置することで、これらの位置を室外から容易に特定することができず、施錠または解錠のいずれの状態であるかが分からないとともに、ガラス破り等を抑止することができ、防犯性を向上させることができる。
さらに、第1施錠部を解錠するとともに、第2施錠部も解錠操作しなければ、障子が解錠されないので、万一、第1施錠部近傍のガラスが破られたとしても、第1施錠部の操作によっては障子が解錠されず、ガラス破りに長時間(例えば、5分以上)を要することから、不法行為者が途中で諦める可能性が高まり、例えガラス破りにあったとしても、室内への浸入を未然に防止することができ、より一層防犯性を高めることができる。
In addition, since the first locking portion and the second locking portion are located on the indoor side of the indoor exposed surface portion, these positions cannot be easily specified from the outside, and are in a locked or unlocked state. In addition to not knowing, glass breakage and the like can be suppressed, and crime prevention can be improved.
Furthermore, since the shoji is not unlocked unless the first locking portion is unlocked and the second locking portion is not unlocked, the first locking portion should be broken even if the glass near the first locking portion is broken. Depending on the operation of the locking part, the shoji is not unlocked, and it takes a long time to break the glass (for example, 5 minutes or more), so the possibility of an illegal person giving up on the way increases, even if the glass breaks. Intrusion into the room can be prevented and crime prevention can be further improved.

この際、本発明の建具では、前記第1施錠部は、前記室内側召合せ部または前記内召合せ框の見込み面に固定される第1施錠部本体と、この第1施錠部本体に支持されて見込み方向室外側に突出しかつ前記錠受けに係合可能に設けられた係合部材とを有して構成され、前記受動部は、前記室外側召合せ部または前記外召合せ框に固定される受動部本体と、前記室外側に突出した係合部材に押されて移動する移動部材と、この移動部材と前記伝達部とを接続して当該移動部材に連動させて当該伝達部を上方または下方にスライドさせる連動手段とを有して構成され、前記連動手段を介してスライドした前記伝達部で前記第2施錠部の係止部材が施錠位置に移動されることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、第1施錠部の係合部材を室外側に突出させて錠受けに係合させるとともに、この係合部材で受動部の移動部材を押して移動させることで、連動手段および伝達部を介して施錠位置に移動された係止部材で施錠できるため、第1および第2の施錠手段を比較的簡単な構造とすることができ、破損しにくく耐久性に優れた錠装置が構成できる。
In this case, in the joinery of the present invention, the first locking portion is supported by the first locking portion main body fixed to the prospective surface of the indoor summoning portion or the inner summoning bowl, and the first locking portion main body. And an engagement member provided so as to be able to engage with the lock receiver, and the passive portion is fixed to the outdoor summing portion or the outer summoning basket. A passive portion main body, a moving member that is pushed and moved by the engaging member that protrudes to the outside of the outdoor space, and the moving member and the transmitting portion are connected to each other and interlocked with the moving member to move the transmitting portion upward Alternatively, it is preferable that the second locking portion is moved to the locking position by the transmission portion that is slid downward through the transmission portion.
According to such a configuration, the engaging member of the first locking portion protrudes outward and is engaged with the lock receiver, and the moving member of the passive portion is pushed and moved by this engaging member, thereby interlocking means. Since the locking member moved to the locking position via the transmission portion can be locked, the first and second locking means can have a relatively simple structure and are not easily damaged and have excellent durability. Can be configured.

さらに、本発明の建具では、前記第1施錠部の係合部材は、前記錠受けに係合した際に、当該錠受けを室内側に引き寄せ可能に構成されていることが好ましい。
ここで、係合部材としては、第1施錠部本体に回動自在に支持された鎌錠を有したもの、つまり従来のクレセント錠と同様の錠部品を用いたものが利用可能であるし、引き寄せ機能を有するものであれば任意の形態の係合部材が利用可能である。
この構成によれば、第1施錠部の係合部材が錠受けに係合した際に錠受けを引き寄せることで、室内側召合せ部(または内召合せ框)と室外側召合せ部(または外召合せ框)とが互いに引き寄せられ、前述したような防犯性と併せて建具の気密性や遮音性を向上させることができる。
Furthermore, in the joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that the engaging member of the first locking portion is configured to be able to pull the lock receiver to the indoor side when engaged with the lock receiver.
Here, as the engaging member, a member having a sickle lock rotatably supported by the first locking portion main body, that is, a member using a locking part similar to a conventional crescent lock can be used, Any form of engagement member can be used as long as it has a pulling function.
According to this configuration, when the engaging member of the first locking part is engaged with the lock receiver, the lock receiver is pulled together, so that the indoor summoning section (or the inner summon bowl) and the outdoor summing section (or The outside summons) are attracted to each other, and the airtightness and sound insulation of the joinery can be improved together with the crime prevention as described above.

また、本発明の建具では、前記第2施錠部は、前記室外側召合せ部または前記外召合せ框に固定されるとともに前記係止部材を支持する第2施錠部本体と、この第2施錠部本体に対して前記係止部材を施錠位置または解錠位置に付勢する係止部材付勢手段と、前記第2施錠部本体に移動自在に支持されるとともに前記係止部材と前記伝達部とを接続する接続部材とを有して構成され、前記伝達部を介して伝達された前記第1施錠手段、受動部および伝達部の施錠動作により前記接続部材が移動され、この移動に伴って前記係止部材が施錠位置に移動されることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、第2施錠部が施錠部本体を有し、この施錠部本体に係止部材および接続部材を支持させたことで、第2施錠部をユニット化することができ、室外側召合せ部や外召合せ框への取付が容易にできる。さらに、係止部材付勢手段で係止部材を施錠位置または解錠位置に付勢することで、振動等により係止部材が不用意に移動してしまうことが防止でき、係止部材の施錠位置または解錠位置を維持して、施錠および解錠を確実に実施することができる。
In the joinery of the present invention, the second locking portion is fixed to the outdoor summoning portion or the outer summoning cage and supports the locking member, and the second locking portion. A locking member urging means for urging the locking member to the locking position or the unlocking position with respect to the main body, and the locking member and the transmitting portion that are movably supported by the second locking portion main body And the connection member is moved by the locking operation of the first locking means, the passive portion and the transmission portion transmitted through the transmission portion, and accompanying this movement It is preferable that the locking member is moved to the locking position.
According to such a configuration, the second locking part has the locking part main body, and the second locking part can be unitized by supporting the locking member and the connecting member on the locking part main body. It can be easily installed on the outdoor summoning section or outside summoning bowl. Furthermore, by urging the locking member to the locking position or the unlocking position by the locking member urging means, it is possible to prevent the locking member from being inadvertently moved due to vibration or the like. Locking and unlocking can be performed reliably while maintaining the position or unlocking position.

さらに、本発明の建具では、前記第2施錠部の係止部材は、前記室外側召合せ部または前記外召合せ框の室内露出面部から室内側に突出して前記室内側召合せ部または前記内召合せ框の見込み面に当接することで前記障子を施錠する施錠位置と、前記室内露出面部と略フラットに前記施錠部本体内部に没入する解錠位置との間を移動自在に設けられていることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、室内露出面部から室内側に突出した施錠位置と室内露出面部に没入した解錠位置との間を係止部材が移動するだけで、第2施錠手段による施解錠が実施できるので、その構造を簡単化できるとともに、第1施錠部による受動部や伝達部の移動距離を小さくして、これらの構造も簡単化することができる。さらに、室内露出面部から室内側に突出した係止部材が室内側召合せ部や内召合せ框の見込み面に当接して障子が施錠されるので、室内側召合せ部や内召合せ框に従来のような錠受けを設ける必要がなく、この点でも錠装置の構造を簡単化して部品点数を削減することができる。
Furthermore, in the joinery of the present invention, the locking member of the second locking portion protrudes indoors from the indoor exposed surface portion of the outdoor summing portion or the outside summoning bowl and protrudes from the indoor summing portion or the inner summing portion. It is movably provided between a locking position that locks the shoji by abutting against the prospective surface of the summon bowl and an unlocking position that is substantially flat with the indoor exposed surface portion and immerses inside the locking portion main body. It is preferable.
According to such a configuration, the locking member moves only between the locking position protruding from the indoor exposed surface portion to the indoor side and the unlocking position immersed in the indoor exposed surface portion. Since it can be implemented, the structure can be simplified, and the moving distance of the passive part and the transmission part by the first locking part can be reduced to simplify these structures. In addition, the locking member that protrudes from the indoor exposed surface to the indoor side comes into contact with the prospective surface of the indoor side summoning unit and the internal summoning bowl, and the shoji is locked. There is no need to provide a conventional lock holder, and in this respect as well, the structure of the lock device can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced.

以下、本発明の各実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る建具である引違い窓1を示す横断面図である。図2は、引違い窓1の解錠状態を示す斜視図である。図3は、引違い窓1の施錠状態を示す斜視図である。
図1〜図3において、引違い窓1は、図示しない上枠、下枠2および左右の縦枠3を有した窓枠4と、この窓枠4の内部に開閉自在に支持された室内外一対の障子5,6とを有して構成されている。障子5,6は、それぞれアルミ形材製の上框(不図示)、下框7および左右の縦框8を四周框組みした内部に、ガラスパネル9を嵌め込んで構成されている。そして、引違い窓1は、室内側障子5の召合せ框である内召合せ框8Aと室外側障子6の召合せ框である外召合せ框8Bとが見込み方向に重なって閉じるようになっている。外召合せ框8Bは、内召合せ框8Aよりも大きな見付け寸法を有し、障子5,6を閉じた状態で内召合せ框8Aと重ならずに室内空間に露出する室内露出面部8Cを室内側側面に有して形成されている。
Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding window 1 which is a joinery according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an unlocked state of the sliding window 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a locked state of the sliding window 1.
1 to 3, a sliding window 1 includes a window frame 4 having an upper frame, a lower frame 2 and left and right vertical frames 3 (not shown), and an indoor / outdoor supported inside the window frame 4 so as to be freely opened and closed. It has a pair of shojis 5 and 6. The shojis 5 and 6 are each configured by fitting a glass panel 9 into an interior in which an upper iron (not shown) made of an aluminum material, a lower iron 7 and left and right vertical irons 8 are assembled. The sliding window 1 is closed so that the inner summoning bowl 8A that is the summoning bowl for the indoor shoji 5 and the outer summoning bowl 8B that is the summoning bowl for the outdoor shoji 6 overlap in the prospective direction. ing. The outer summon bowl 8B has a larger size than the inner summon bowl 8A, and the indoor exposed surface portion 8C exposed to the indoor space without overlapping the inner summon bowl 8A with the shoji 5 and 6 closed. It is formed to have on the indoor side surface.

引違い窓1の内外の召合せ框8A,8Bには、障子5,6を施錠するための錠装置が設けられている。この錠装置は、第1施錠手段としてのクレセント錠10と、第2施錠手段としての少なくとも1つの補助錠20とで構成されている。
クレセント錠10は、内召合せ框8Aの見込み面8Dに施錠操作可能に設けられた第1施錠部としてのクレセント本体11と、このクレセント本体11と係合可能に外召合せ框8Bの室内露出面部8Cに設けられた錠受け12(図6参照)とを有して構成されている。クレセント本体11は、内召合せ框8Aの見込み面8Dに固定される第1施錠部本体としてのベース13と、このベース13に回動自在に支持されて見込み方向室外側に突出しかつ錠受け12に係合可能に設けられた係合部材としての鎌錠14(図5参照)と、この鎌錠14を回動操作するための操作部15とを有して構成されている。このようなクレセント錠10では、障子5,6を閉じた状態、つまり室内露出面部8Cの錠受け12が室内側に露出した状態で操作部15を操作することで、鎌錠14が回動されて錠受け12係合片12Aに係合し、これにより障子5,6が施錠される。この際、鎌錠14が係合した錠受け12を室内側に引き寄せることで、内外の召合せ框8A,8B同士が引き寄せられるようになっている。
Locking devices for locking the shoji screens 5 and 6 are provided on the inside and outside of the summons 8 </ b> A and 8 </ b> B of the sliding window 1. This locking device is composed of a crescent lock 10 as a first locking means and at least one auxiliary lock 20 as a second locking means.
The crescent lock 10 includes a crescent main body 11 as a first locking portion provided on the prospective surface 8D of the inner summing bowl 8A so that the locking operation is possible, and an indoor exposure of the outer summing bowl 8B so as to be engageable with the crescent main body 11. It has a lock receiver 12 (see FIG. 6) provided on the surface portion 8C. The crescent main body 11 is a base 13 as a first locking portion main body fixed to the prospective surface 8D of the inner summoning bowl 8A, and is rotatably supported by the base 13 so as to protrude to the outer side of the prospective direction and to receive the lock 12 And a sickle lock 14 (see FIG. 5) as an engaging member provided so as to be engageable therewith, and an operation portion 15 for rotating the sickle lock 14. In such a crescent lock 10, the sickle lock 14 is rotated by operating the operation unit 15 in a state in which the shoji 5 and 6 are closed, that is, in a state where the lock receiver 12 of the indoor exposed surface portion 8C is exposed to the indoor side. Then, it engages with the lock receiving 12 engaging piece 12A, whereby the shoji 5 and 6 are locked. At this time, by pulling the lock receiver 12 engaged with the sickle lock 14 to the indoor side, the inside and outside summoning tubs 8A and 8B are drawn together.

一方、第2施錠手段としての補助錠20は、外召合せ框8Bの室内露出面部8Cに設けられてクレセント錠10の施錠操作を受けて作動する受動部30と、この受動部30から離隔した下方における室内露出面部8Cに設けられた第2施錠部40と、外召合せ框8B内部に設けられて受動部30と第2施錠部40とを接続する伝達部50(図4参照)とを備えて構成されている。
以下、図4〜図8も参照して補助錠20の詳細構成を説明する。
ここで、図4は、補助錠20の構成を示す斜視図である。図5(A),(B)は、受動部30を示す縦断面図である。図6は、受動部30を示す分解斜視図である。図7は、第2施錠部40を示す分解斜視図である。図8(A)〜(C)は、第2施錠部40の動作を示す縦断面図である。
On the other hand, the auxiliary lock 20 as the second locking means is provided on the indoor exposed surface portion 8C of the outer summon bowl 8B and is operated by receiving the locking operation of the crescent lock 10, and is separated from the passive portion 30. A second locking part 40 provided on the indoor exposed surface part 8C below, and a transmission part 50 (see FIG. 4) provided inside the outside summit bowl 8B for connecting the passive part 30 and the second locking part 40. It is prepared for.
Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the auxiliary lock 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.
Here, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the auxiliary lock 20. 5A and 5B are longitudinal sectional views showing the passive portion 30. FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the passive unit 30. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the second locking part 40. FIGS. 8A to 8C are longitudinal sectional views showing the operation of the second locking part 40.

補助錠20は、クレセント錠10の施錠操作を受けて作動するものであって、室外側に突出した鎌錠14により受動部30が操作され、これに連動する伝達部50を介して第2施錠部40が内召合せ框5Aを係止することで、室内外の障子5,6を施錠するとともに、室内側から第2施錠部40を解錠操作することで解錠可能に構成されている。この補助錠20において、第2施錠部40は、少なくとも1つ設けられていればよく、1つの場合には、クレセント錠10から離れた外召合せ框8Bの下部に設けられていることが好ましい。また、第2施錠部40を複数設けてもよく、その場合には、クレセント錠10を挟んだ上下に分けて設けることが望ましい。ただし、クレセント錠10よりも上側に設ける第2施錠部40の高さ位置は、錠操作可能な子供の手が届く範囲であることが望ましい。   The auxiliary lock 20 operates in response to the locking operation of the crescent lock 10, and the passive portion 30 is operated by the sickle lock 14 protruding to the outside of the room, and the second locking is performed via the transmission portion 50 that is interlocked therewith. The part 40 is configured to lock the inner summon 5A to lock the shoji 5 and 6 indoors and outdoors and to be unlockable by unlocking the second locking part 40 from the indoor side. . In the auxiliary lock 20, at least one second locking portion 40 may be provided, and in the case of one, it is preferable that the second locking portion 40 is provided in the lower part of the outer summon bowl 8 </ b> B away from the crescent lock 10. . In addition, a plurality of second locking portions 40 may be provided, and in that case, it is desirable to provide them separately in the upper and lower sides with the crescent lock 10 interposed therebetween. However, the height position of the second locking portion 40 provided on the upper side of the crescent lock 10 is preferably within a range where a child who can perform the locking operation can reach.

補助錠20の受動部30は、図4〜図6に示すように、外召合せ框8Bに固定される受動部本体としてのケース体31と、このケース体31に支持されて室内外方向にスライド自在に設けられた移動部材32と、ケース体31に支持されて移動部材32に連動して上下スライド自在に設けられた連動手段としてのスライド部材33と、移動部材32を室内側に付勢する付勢手段であるコイルばね34とを有して構成されている。そして、受動部30におけるケース体31の室内側前面に錠受け12が固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the passive portion 30 of the auxiliary lock 20 includes a case body 31 as a passive portion main body fixed to the outer summon bowl 8 </ b> B, and a case body 31 that is supported by the case body 31 in the indoor and outdoor directions. A movable member 32 slidably provided, a slide member 33 supported by the case body 31 and interlocked with the movable member 32 and provided slidably up and down, and the movable member 32 is urged indoors And a coil spring 34 which is an urging means. The lock receiver 12 is fixed to the indoor front side of the case body 31 in the passive unit 30.

ケース体31は、室内側に向かって開口して移動部材32を挿通させる開口部311と、スライド部材34を上下に案内する案内溝312とを有し形成されており、開口部311によって移動部材32をスライド案内するようになっている。そして、移動部材32の側面には、スライド部材33を案内する傾斜面321が設けられており、移動部材32が室外側に移動することで、傾斜面321を介してスライド部材33が押し下げられ、移動部材32が室内側に移動することで、傾斜面321を介してスライド部材33が押し上げられるように構成されている。また、スライド部材33には、図4に示すように、伝達部50の伝達部材51(後述)に接続される接続片331が形成されている。   The case body 31 has an opening 311 that opens toward the indoor side and allows the moving member 32 to pass therethrough, and a guide groove 312 that guides the slide member 34 up and down. 32 is guided to slide. And the inclined surface 321 which guides the slide member 33 is provided in the side surface of the moving member 32, and when the moving member 32 moves to the outdoor side, the slide member 33 is pushed down via the inclined surface 321, When the moving member 32 moves to the indoor side, the slide member 33 is pushed up via the inclined surface 321. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the slide member 33 is formed with a connection piece 331 that is connected to a transmission member 51 (described later) of the transmission unit 50.

以上の受動部30では、前記クレセント錠10の施錠操作によって鎌錠14が突出して錠受け12に係合するとともに、ケース体31の開口部311に挿入されることで、この鎌錠14に押されて移動部材32が室外側にスライドし、これによりスライド部材33が押し下げられて伝達部50の伝達部材51が施錠方向(下向き)にスライドするようになっている。一方、クレセント錠10を解錠すると、コイルばね34の付勢力によって移動部材32が室内側にスライドし、これによりスライド部材33が押し上げられて初期位置に戻るようになっている。   In the passive portion 30 described above, the sickle lock 14 protrudes and engages with the lock receiver 12 by the locking operation of the crescent lock 10 and is inserted into the opening 311 of the case body 31 so that the sickle lock 14 is pressed. Thus, the moving member 32 slides to the outdoor side, whereby the slide member 33 is pushed down, and the transmission member 51 of the transmission unit 50 slides in the locking direction (downward). On the other hand, when the crescent lock 10 is unlocked, the moving member 32 is slid inward by the urging force of the coil spring 34, whereby the slide member 33 is pushed up to return to the initial position.

第2施錠部40は、図7、図8に示すように、外召合せ框8Bに固定される第2施錠部本体としてのケース体41と、このケース体41にスライド自在に支持されて内召合せ框8Aを係止する施錠位置と係止しない解錠位置との間を移動可能な係止部材42と、ケース体41に対して係止部材42を施錠位置側に付勢する係止部材付勢手段としてのねじりコイルばね43と、ケース体41に上下スライド自在に支持されるとともに係止部材42および伝達部50に接続される接続部材としてのスライド部材44と、スライド部材44を上方(初期位置側)に付勢する復帰ばね45とを有して構成されている。
ケース体41は、室内側に向かって開口して係止部材42を挿通させる開口部411と、スライド部材44を上下に案内する案内溝412とを有して形成されており、開口部411によって係止部材42をスライド案内するようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the second locking portion 40 includes a case body 41 as a second locking portion main body fixed to the outer summoning bowl 8 </ b> B, and is slidably supported by the case body 41. A locking member 42 that is movable between a locking position for locking the summon bar 8A and an unlocking position that does not lock, and a locking mechanism that biases the locking member 42 toward the locking position with respect to the case body 41. A torsion coil spring 43 as member urging means, a slide member 44 as a connecting member supported by the case body 41 so as to be vertically slidable and connected to the locking member 42 and the transmission unit 50, and the slide member 44 upward And a return spring 45 that urges (initial position side).
The case body 41 has an opening 411 that opens toward the indoor side and allows the locking member 42 to pass therethrough, and a guide groove 412 that guides the slide member 44 up and down. The locking member 42 is slidably guided.

係止部材42は、ケース体41に案内されるとともにねじりコイルばね43に付勢されて室内側に向かって突出可能になっている。また、係止部材42には、ねじりコイルばね43の付勢力に抗してケース体41内部に没入させた際にスライド部材44に係止される2本のピン421が設けられている。これらのピン421は、ケース体41に設けられた長孔を介して側方に突出し、長孔に案内されるようになっている。一方、スライド部材44には、伝達部50の伝達部材51に接続される接続片441と、係止部材42のピン421を係止する2つの係止部442とが設けられている。このスライド部材44は、復帰ばね45によってケース体41に対して上方に付勢されており、この付勢力に抗して伝達部材51で下方に移動された際に、係止部442によるピン421の係止が外れ、係止部材42をケース体41から突出させるように構成されている。   The locking member 42 is guided by the case body 41 and is biased by the torsion coil spring 43 so as to protrude toward the indoor side. The locking member 42 is provided with two pins 421 that are locked to the slide member 44 when the locking member 42 is immersed in the case body 41 against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 43. These pins 421 protrude laterally through a long hole provided in the case body 41 and are guided by the long hole. On the other hand, the slide member 44 is provided with a connection piece 441 connected to the transmission member 51 of the transmission unit 50 and two locking portions 442 for locking the pins 421 of the locking member 42. The slide member 44 is urged upward with respect to the case body 41 by the return spring 45, and when moved downward by the transmission member 51 against this urging force, the pin 421 by the locking portion 442. The engagement is released, and the engagement member 42 is configured to protrude from the case body 41.

伝達部50は、図1、図4に示すように、外召合せ框8Bの内部に沿った長尺状の伝達部材51を有して構成されている。伝達部材51は、折り曲げ加工された板材からなり、外召合せ框8Bの内側面に形成された爪部に係止されることで、上下方向に進退自在に支持されている。この伝達部材51には、受動部30および第2施錠部40に対応した位置に角形の開口511が形成されている。これらの開口511は、受動部30におけるスライド部材33の接続片331と、第2施錠部40におけるスライド部材44の接続片441とを、それぞれ余裕を持って挿入可能な大きさに形成されている。そして、受動部30におけるスライド部材33の接続片331の下端縁は、開口511の下端縁に当接され、スライド部材33の下方への施錠動作が伝達部材51に伝達できるようになっている。一方、第2施錠部40におけるスライド部材44の接続片441の上端縁は、開口511の上端縁に当接され、復帰ばね45によるスライド部材44の上方への復帰動作が伝達部材51に伝達できるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the transmission unit 50 is configured to have a long transmission member 51 along the inside of the outside summit bowl 8 </ b> B. The transmission member 51 is made of a bent plate material, and is supported by a claw portion formed on the inner side surface of the outer summoning bowl 8B so as to be movable back and forth in the vertical direction. The transmission member 51 is formed with a rectangular opening 511 at a position corresponding to the passive portion 30 and the second locking portion 40. These openings 511 are formed in such a size that the connection piece 331 of the slide member 33 in the passive part 30 and the connection piece 441 of the slide member 44 in the second locking part 40 can be inserted with a margin. . And the lower end edge of the connection piece 331 of the slide member 33 in the passive part 30 is contact | abutted to the lower end edge of the opening 511, and the downward locking operation of the slide member 33 can be transmitted to the transmission member 51 here. On the other hand, the upper end edge of the connection piece 441 of the slide member 44 in the second locking portion 40 is in contact with the upper end edge of the opening 511, and the return operation of the slide member 44 upward by the return spring 45 can be transmitted to the transmission member 51. It is like that.

以上のような補助錠20では、クレセント錠10の鎌錠14によって受動部30の移動部材32が押し込まれることで、スライド部材33を介して伝達部材51が下方に移動する。そして、伝達部材51が下方に移動することで第2施錠部40のスライド部材44が下方にスライドし、その係止部442によるピン421の係止が外れ、係止部材42がケース体41から突出して施錠位置に移動される。このように係止部材42が室内側に突出することで、係止部材42で内召合せ框8Aを係止し、室内外の障子5,6が施錠されるようになっている。この際、クレセント錠10においても、鎌錠14が錠受け12に係合することで、室内外の障子5,6が施錠され、クレセント錠10および補助錠20の両方による施錠が実施されるようになっている。   In the auxiliary lock 20 as described above, the transmission member 51 moves downward via the slide member 33 when the moving member 32 of the passive portion 30 is pushed in by the sickle lock 14 of the crescent lock 10. Then, when the transmission member 51 moves downward, the slide member 44 of the second locking portion 40 slides downward, the locking of the pin 421 by the locking portion 442 is released, and the locking member 42 is removed from the case body 41. Projected and moved to the locking position. Thus, the locking member 42 protrudes to the indoor side, whereby the internal summoning tub 8A is locked by the locking member 42, and the indoor and outdoor shoji 5 and 6 are locked. At this time, in the crescent lock 10 as well, the sickle lock 14 is engaged with the lock receiver 12, so that the indoor and outdoor shoji 5 and 6 are locked, and locking by both the crescent lock 10 and the auxiliary lock 20 is performed. It has become.

以上の施錠状態、すなわち受動部30の移動部材32が押し込まれ、伝達部材51および第2施錠部40のスライド部材44が下方に移動した状態において、第2施錠部40の係止部材42をケース体41内に押し込んでも、ねじりコイルばね43によって押し戻されて係止部材42の突出状態が維持される、つまり係止部材42が施錠位置に維持されるようになっている。一方、クレセント錠10を解錠する(第1の解錠操作)と、第2施錠部40の復帰ばね45によりスライド部材44および伝達部材51が上方の初期位置に戻され、この状態で図8(B),(C)に示すように、係止部材42をケース体41内に押し込めば(第2の解錠操作)、ピン421がスライド部材44の係止部442に係止され、係止部材42の没入状態が維持される、つまり係止部材42が解錠位置に維持されるようになっている。従って、係止部材42による内召合せ框8Aの係止が外れ、室内外の障子5,6が解錠されるようになっている。   In the above-described locked state, that is, in a state where the moving member 32 of the passive portion 30 is pushed in and the transmission member 51 and the slide member 44 of the second locking portion 40 move downward, the locking member 42 of the second locking portion 40 is placed in the case. Even if it is pushed into the body 41, it is pushed back by the torsion coil spring 43 and the protruding state of the locking member 42 is maintained, that is, the locking member 42 is maintained in the locked position. On the other hand, when the crescent lock 10 is unlocked (first unlocking operation), the slide member 44 and the transmission member 51 are returned to the upper initial position by the return spring 45 of the second locking portion 40. In this state, FIG. As shown in (B) and (C), when the locking member 42 is pushed into the case body 41 (second unlocking operation), the pin 421 is locked to the locking portion 442 of the slide member 44, and The immersion state of the stop member 42 is maintained, that is, the locking member 42 is maintained in the unlocked position. Accordingly, the locking of the inner summon bowl 8A by the locking member 42 is released, and the shoji 5 and 6 inside and outside the room are unlocked.

なお、前述の受動部30では、ケース体31の室内側前面に別体の錠受け12が固定される構成であったが、これに限らず、図9に示すように、錠受け12と受動部30のケース体31とが一体に形成されていてもよい。この受動部30では、錠受け12の係合片12Aに対応した位置を凹ませて移動部材32が形成されており、解錠状態(図9(A)の状態)において、移動部材32の室内側側面と錠受け12(ケース体31)の室内側側面とが略同一見込み位置でフラットになるように構成されている。従って、クレセント錠10の鎌錠14が当接して移動部材32を押し込む際の押し込み量を大きくすることができるようになっている。   The above-described passive portion 30 has a configuration in which the separate lock receiver 12 is fixed to the indoor front surface of the case body 31. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. The case body 31 of the part 30 may be integrally formed. In the passive portion 30, a moving member 32 is formed by recessing the position corresponding to the engagement piece 12A of the lock receiver 12, and the chamber of the moving member 32 is in the unlocked state (the state of FIG. 9A). The inner side surface and the indoor side surface of the lock receiver 12 (case body 31) are configured to be flat at substantially the same expected position. Therefore, the amount of pushing when the sickle lock 14 of the crescent lock 10 abuts and pushes the moving member 32 can be increased.

また、第2施錠部40の係止部材42としては、図10に示すように、その室内側先端面に曲面422(または傾斜面)が形成されていることが望ましい。すなわち、前述した補助錠20の各部部品の製作精度や取付精度、あるいは長期使用による摩耗等によって、係止部材42の解錠位置に寸法誤差が生じると、係止部材42をケース体41内に押し込んで解錠位置に位置決めしたとしても、係止部材42の先端がケース体31(または錠受け12)の室内側側面よりも突出してしまうことがある。このような場合においても、係止部材42の先端に曲面422を形成しておくことで、障子5,6を開放した際に、内召合せ框8Aに曲面422が当接し、これによって係止部材42が室外側つまりケース体41内に押し込まれる。従って、係止部材42と内召合せ框8Aとの干渉を防止することができ、障子5,6の開閉を円滑に実施できるようになっている。   Moreover, as the locking member 42 of the 2nd locking part 40, as shown in FIG. 10, it is desirable that the curved surface 422 (or inclined surface) is formed in the indoor side front end surface. That is, if a dimensional error occurs in the unlocking position of the locking member 42 due to the manufacturing accuracy and mounting accuracy of each part of the auxiliary lock 20 described above or wear due to long-term use, the locking member 42 is placed in the case body 41. Even if it is pushed in and positioned at the unlocking position, the tip of the locking member 42 may protrude beyond the indoor side surface of the case body 31 (or the lock receiver 12). Even in such a case, by forming the curved surface 422 at the tip of the locking member 42, when the shoji 5 and 6 are opened, the curved surface 422 abuts on the inner summoning ridge 8A, thereby locking The member 42 is pushed into the outdoor side, that is, the case body 41. Therefore, interference between the locking member 42 and the inner summoning bowl 8A can be prevented, and the shoji 5 and 6 can be opened and closed smoothly.

このような本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果がある。
(1)すなわち、障子5,6を閉じた状態において室内側に露出する室内露出面部8Cにクレセント錠10の錠受け12、補助錠20の受動部30および第2施錠部40を設けたので、障子5,6を閉じていない状態においては、室内露出面部8Cが室内側障子5(内召合せ框8A)に重なって、錠受け12、受動部30および第2施錠部40が室内側に露出せず、障子5,6を閉じなければ施錠操作することができないため、空掛けを確実に防止することができる。
According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) That is, since the lock receiver 12 of the crescent lock 10, the passive portion 30 of the auxiliary lock 20, and the second locking portion 40 are provided on the indoor exposed surface portion 8 </ b> C exposed to the indoor side when the shoji 5 and 6 are closed, In a state where the shoji 5 and 6 are not closed, the indoor exposed surface 8C overlaps the indoor shoji 5 (inner summon 8A), and the lock holder 12, the passive portion 30 and the second locking portion 40 are exposed to the indoor side. Without locking the shoji 5 and 6, the locking operation cannot be performed, so that the emptying can be reliably prevented.

(2)そして、空掛けを感知する感知部などの可動部品を設けなくても、空掛け状態であることが判別できるので、クレセント錠10の構造を簡単にすることができるとともに、空掛け状態で無理にクレセント錠10の操作部15を操作してしまうことも防げるため、クレセント錠10の破損を防止することができる。 (2) Since it is possible to determine that it is in the hung state without providing a movable part such as a sensing unit that senses hung, the structure of the crescent lock 10 can be simplified and the hung state. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operation portion 15 of the crescent lock 10 from being forcibly operated, so that the crescent lock 10 can be prevented from being damaged.

(3)また、内召合せ框8Aに設けたクレセント錠本体11の施錠操作によってクレセント錠10を施錠するとともに、受動部30および伝達部50を介して第2施錠部40を施錠状態とすることで、クレセント錠10および補助錠20の両方を一回の操作で施錠状態とすることができ、操作性が良好にできる。そして、一回の施錠操作で複数箇所の施錠が実施できるので、防犯性を向上させることができる。 (3) Also, the crescent lock 10 is locked by the locking operation of the crescent lock body 11 provided on the inner summon bowl 8A, and the second locking portion 40 is brought into a locked state via the passive portion 30 and the transmission portion 50. Thus, both the crescent lock 10 and the auxiliary lock 20 can be brought into a locked state by a single operation, and the operability can be improved. And since locking of several places can be implemented by one locking operation, crime prevention can be improved.

(3)さらに、室内露出面部8Cにクレセント錠10の錠受け12、補助錠20の受動部30および第2施錠部40が設けられ、室内露出面部8Cにクレセント錠10のクレセント錠本体11が重なって設けられているので、室外からクレセント錠本体11や第2施錠部40など位置を容易に特定することができず、施錠または解錠のいずれの状態であるかが分からないとともに、クレセント錠10や補助錠20の第2施錠部40の位置が特定できないためガラス破り等を抑止することができ、防犯性を一層向上させることができる。 (3) Furthermore, the lock receiving 12 of the crescent lock 10, the passive portion 30 of the auxiliary lock 20 and the second locking portion 40 are provided on the indoor exposed surface portion 8C, and the crescent lock body 11 of the crescent lock 10 overlaps the indoor exposed surface portion 8C. Therefore, the positions of the crescent lock body 11 and the second locking portion 40 cannot be easily specified from the outside, and it is not known whether the locked state or the unlocked state. Moreover, since the position of the 2nd locking part 40 of the auxiliary lock 20 cannot be specified, glass breakage etc. can be suppressed and crime prevention can be improved further.

(4)そして、クレセント錠10と、補助錠20の第2施錠部40との両方において解錠操作しなければ、障子5,6が解錠されないので、万一、クレセント錠10近傍のガラスが破られたとしても、クレセント錠10の操作だけでは解錠できず、ガラス破りに長時間を要することから、不法行為者が途中で諦める可能性が高まり、例えガラス破りにあったとしても、室内への浸入を未然に防止することができ、より一層防犯性を高めることができる。 (4) Since the shoji 5 and 6 are not unlocked unless both the crescent lock 10 and the second locking portion 40 of the auxiliary lock 20 are unlocked, the glass near the crescent lock 10 is Even if it is torn, it cannot be unlocked only by the operation of the crescent lock 10, and it takes a long time to break the glass. It is possible to prevent the intrusion into the water, and to further improve the crime prevention.

(5)また、クレセント錠10の鎌錠14を錠受け12に係合させるとともに、この鎌錠14で受動部30の移動部材32を押して移動させることで、伝達部材51を介して第2施錠部40の係止部材42で施錠できるため、クレセント錠10および補助錠20を比較的簡単な構造とすることができ、破損しにくく耐久性に優れた錠装置が構成できる。 (5) In addition, the sickle lock 14 of the crescent lock 10 is engaged with the lock receiver 12, and the movable member 32 of the passive portion 30 is pushed and moved by the sickle lock 14, whereby the second locking is achieved via the transmission member 51. Since it can be locked by the locking member 42 of the portion 40, the crescent lock 10 and the auxiliary lock 20 can have a relatively simple structure, and a locking device that is hard to break and excellent in durability can be configured.

(6)また、クレセント錠10の鎌錠14が錠受け12に係合した際に、錠受け12を引き寄せることで、内召合せ框8Aと外召合せ框8Bとが互いに引き寄せられ、防犯性と併せて引違い窓1の気密性や遮音性を向上させることができる。 (6) Further, when the sickle lock 14 of the crescent lock 10 is engaged with the lock receiver 12, the lock receiver 12 is attracted so that the inner summon basket 8A and the outer summon basket 8B are attracted to each other, thereby preventing crime. In addition, the airtightness and sound insulation of the sliding window 1 can be improved.

なお、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる他の構成等を含み、以下に示すような変形等も本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前記実施形態においては、引違い窓1を例示して説明したが、本発明の建具はこのような引違い窓1に限られず、片引き窓や上げ下げ窓等であってもよい。片引き窓としては、外動片引き窓および内動片引き窓のいずれであってもよく、外動片引き窓の場合には、室内側障子が固定障子となってその縦骨が内召合せ框となり、内動片引き窓の場合には、室外側障子が固定障子となってその縦骨が外召合せ框となる。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Including other structures etc. which can achieve the objective of this invention, the deformation | transformation etc. which are shown below are also contained in this invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the sliding window 1 has been described as an example, but the joinery of the present invention is not limited to such a sliding window 1 and may be a single sliding window, a raising / lowering window, or the like. As the single sliding window, either an external moving single sliding window or an internal moving single sliding window may be used.In the case of the external moving single sliding window, the indoor side shoji becomes a fixed shoji and its vertical bone serves as an internal sump. In the case of an internal sliding window, the outdoor shoji is a fixed shoji, and its vertical bone is the outside summoning casket.

また、前記各実施形態では、第1施錠手段としてクレセント錠10を用いた例を説明したが、第1施錠手段としては、室内側から操作可能な第1施錠部と、この第1施錠部と係合可能に室内露出面部に設けられた錠受けとを有したものであれば、前述のようなクレセント錠に限られず、任意の構造の錠部材が適用可能である。
また、前記実施形態では、第2施錠手段として第2施錠部40を有した補助錠20を用いた例を説明したが、第2施錠部としては、前述のように係止部材42が室内側に突出して内召合せ框の見込み面を係止するものに限らず、係止部材が回動するものでもよく、また係止部材が内召合せ框の室外側側面に係合するものであってもよい。
Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the example which used the crescent lock 10 as a 1st locking means was demonstrated, as a 1st locking means, the 1st locking part which can be operated from the indoor side, this 1st locking part, A lock member having an arbitrary structure is applicable as long as it has a lock receiver provided in the indoor exposed surface portion so as to be engageable, and is not limited to the crescent lock as described above.
In the embodiment, the example in which the auxiliary lock 20 having the second locking portion 40 is used as the second locking means has been described. However, as described above, the locking member 42 is provided on the indoor side as the second locking portion. It is not limited to the one that protrudes to lock the prospective surface of the inner summon bowl, but may be one in which the locking member rotates, and the locking member engages the outdoor side surface of the inner summit bowl. May be.

その他、本発明を実施するための最良の構成、方法などは、以上の記載で開示されているが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、本発明は、主に特定の実施形態に関して特に図示され、かつ説明されているが、本発明の技術的思想および目的の範囲から逸脱することなく、以上述べた実施形態に対し、形状、材質、数量、その他の詳細な構成において、当業者が様々な変形を加えることができるものである。
従って、上記に開示した形状、材質などを限定した記載は、本発明の理解を容易にするために例示的に記載したものであり、本発明を限定するものではないから、それらの形状、材質などの限定の一部もしくは全部の限定を外した部材の名称での記載は、本発明に含まれるものである。
In addition, the best configuration, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the invention has been illustrated and described with particular reference to certain specific embodiments, but without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in terms of material, quantity, and other detailed configurations.
Therefore, the description limiting the shape, material, etc. disclosed above is an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The description by the name of the member which remove | excluded the limitation of one part or all of such restrictions is included in this invention.

本発明の実施形態に係る建具を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing a joinery according to an embodiment of the present invention. 前記建具の解錠状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the unlocking state of the said fitting. 前記建具の施錠状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the locking state of the said fitting. 前記建具に設けられた第2施錠手段を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd locking means provided in the said fitting. (A),(B)は、前記第2施錠手段における受動部を示す縦断面図である。(A), (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the passive part in the said 2nd locking means. 前記受動部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the said passive part. 前記第2施錠手段における第2施錠部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the 2nd locking part in the said 2nd locking means. (A)〜(C)は、前記第2施錠部の動作を示す縦断面図である。(A)-(C) are longitudinal cross-sectional views which show operation | movement of a said 2nd locking part. (A),(B)は、前記受動部の変形例を示す斜視図である。(A), (B) is a perspective view which shows the modification of the said passive part. (A),(B)は、前記第2施錠部の変形例を示す横断面図である。(A), (B) is a cross-sectional view which shows the modification of the said 2nd locking part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5,6…障子、8A…内召合せ框、8B…外召合せ框、8C…室内露出面部、8D…見込み面、10…第1施錠手段であるクレセント錠、11…第1施錠部であるクレセント錠本体、12…錠受け、13…第1施錠部本体であるベース、14…係合部材である鎌錠、20…第2施錠手段である補助錠、30…受動部、31…受動部本体であるケース体、32…移動部材、33…連動手段であるスライド部材、40…第2施錠部、41…第2施錠部本体であるケース体、42…係止部材、43…係止部材付勢手段であるねじりコイルばね、44…接続部材であるスライド部材、50…伝達部。   5, 6 ... Shoji, 8A ... Inner summoning bowl, 8B ... Outer summoning bowl, 8C ... Indoor exposed surface part, 8D ... Expected face, 10 ... Crescent lock as first locking means, 11 ... First locking part Crescent lock body, 12 ... lock receiver, 13 ... base as first locking part body, 14 ... sickle lock as engagement member, 20 ... auxiliary lock as second locking means, 30 ... passive part, 31 ... passive part Case body as a main body, 32 ... Moving member, 33 ... Slide member as interlocking means, 40 ... Second locking portion, 41 ... Case body as second locking portion main body, 42 ... Locking member, 43 ... Locking member A torsion coil spring as an urging means, 44... A slide member as a connecting member, 50.

Claims (6)

スライド開閉可能に設けられた障子を備え、この障子に設けられた第1の召合せ部と、当該障子の室内側または室外側に設けられた第2の召合せ部とが、見込み方向に重なった状態において錠装置によって施錠可能な建具であって、
前記第1および第2の召合せ部のうち、当該第1および第2の召合せ部が重なった状態で室外側に位置する室外側召合せ部は、室内空間に露出する室内露出面部を有して形成され、
前記錠装置は、第1施錠手段と第2施錠手段とで構成され、
前記第1施錠手段は、前記室内側召合せ部の見込み面に施錠操作可能に設けられた第1施錠部と、この第1施錠部と係合可能に前記室外側召合せ部に設けられた錠受けとを有し、
前記第2施錠手段は、前記室外側召合せ部の室内露出面部に設けられて前記第1施錠部の施錠操作を受けて作動する受動部と、この受動部から離隔した上方および下方の少なくとも一方における前記室内露出面部に設けられた第2施錠部と、前記受動部と前記第2施錠部とを接続して第2施錠部に施錠動作を伝達する伝達部とを有し、
前記第2施錠部は、前記室内側召合せ部を係止する施錠位置と係止しない解錠位置との間を移動可能な係止部材を有し、
前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部を前記錠受けに係合させる施錠操作によって、前記受動部および伝達部を介して前記第2施錠手段の係止部材が施錠位置に移動し、当該第1施錠手段および第2施錠手段で前記障子が施錠され、
前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部と錠受けとの係合を解除する第1の解錠操作と、前記第2施錠手段の係止部材を解錠位置に移動させる第2の解錠操作とによって、前記障子が解錠される建具。
The first summoning section provided on the shoji screen and the second summing section provided on the indoor side or the outdoor side of the shoji are overlapped in the prospective direction. A fitting that can be locked by the locking device
Of the first and second summoning sections, the outdoor summing section located on the outdoor side in a state where the first and second summing sections overlap has an indoor exposed surface section exposed to the indoor space. Formed,
The locking device is composed of first locking means and second locking means,
The first locking means is provided in the outdoor summing portion so as to be engageable with the first locking portion provided to be able to perform a locking operation on a prospective surface of the indoor side summing portion. A lock holder,
The second locking means includes a passive portion that is provided on an indoor exposed surface portion of the outdoor summoning portion and operates upon receiving a locking operation of the first locking portion, and at least one of an upper side and a lower side that are separated from the passive portion. A second locking portion provided on the indoor exposed surface portion, and a transmission portion for connecting the passive portion and the second locking portion to transmit the locking operation to the second locking portion,
The second locking part has a locking member that is movable between a locking position that locks the indoor summoning part and an unlocking position that is not locked.
By the locking operation for engaging the first locking portion of the first locking means with the lock receiver, the locking member of the second locking means moves to the locking position via the passive portion and the transmission portion, and the first The shoji is locked by the locking means and the second locking means,
A first unlocking operation for releasing the engagement between the first locking portion of the first locking means and the lock receiver; and a second unlocking operation for moving the locking member of the second locking means to the unlocking position. A door joint in which the shoji is unlocked.
少なくとも一方が開閉可能に設けられた室内外一対の障子を備え、当該室内側障子の内召合せ框と室外側障子の外召合せ框とが重なって閉じた状態において錠装置によって施錠可能な建具であって、
前記外召合せ框は、前記一対の障子を閉じた状態で室内空間に露出する室内露出面部を有して形成され、
前記錠装置は、第1施錠手段と第2施錠手段とで構成され、
前記第1施錠手段は、前記内召合せ框の見込み面に施錠操作可能に設けられた第1施錠部と、この第1施錠部と係合可能に前記外召合せ框に設けられた錠受けとを有し、
前記第2施錠手段は、前記外召合せ框の室内露出面部に設けられて前記第1施錠部の施錠操作を受けて作動する受動部と、この受動部から離隔した上方および下方の少なくとも一方における前記室内露出面部に設けられた第2施錠部と、前記受動部と前記第2施錠部とを接続して第2施錠部に施錠動作を伝達する伝達部とを有し、
前記第2施錠部は、前記内召合せ框を係止する施錠位置と係止しない解錠位置との間を移動可能な係止部材を有し、
前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部を前記錠受けに係合させる施錠操作によって、前記受動部および伝達部を介して前記第2施錠手段の係止部材が施錠位置に移動し、当該第1施錠手段および第2施錠手段で前記障子が施錠され、
前記第1施錠手段の第1施錠部と錠受けとの係合を解除する第1の解錠操作と、前記第2施錠手段の係止部材を解錠位置に移動させる第2の解錠操作とによって、前記障子が解錠される建具。
A pair of indoor and outdoor shojis, at least one of which is openable and closable, and can be locked by a locking device in a state in which the inner summons of the indoor shojis and the outer summons of the outdoor shojis overlap and close Because
The outside summon bowl is formed having an indoor exposed surface portion exposed to the indoor space in a state where the pair of shoji is closed,
The locking device is composed of first locking means and second locking means,
The first locking means includes a first locking portion provided on the prospective surface of the inner summon basket so as to be capable of being locked, and a lock receiver provided on the outer summon basket so as to be engageable with the first locking portion. And
The second locking means is provided on a room exposed surface portion of the outside summit bowl and is activated by receiving a locking operation of the first locking portion, and at least one of an upper side and a lower side separated from the passive portion. A second locking portion provided on the indoor exposed surface portion; a transmission portion that connects the passive portion and the second locking portion to transmit a locking operation to the second locking portion;
The second locking portion has a locking member that can move between a locking position that locks the inner summon bowl and an unlocking position that does not lock,
By the locking operation for engaging the first locking portion of the first locking means with the lock receiver, the locking member of the second locking means moves to the locking position via the passive portion and the transmission portion, and the first The shoji is locked by the locking means and the second locking means,
A first unlocking operation for releasing the engagement between the first locking portion of the first locking means and the lock receiver; and a second unlocking operation for moving the locking member of the second locking means to the unlocking position. A door joint in which the shoji is unlocked.
前記第1施錠部は、前記室内側召合せ部または前記内召合せ框の見込み面に固定される第1施錠部本体と、この第1施錠部本体に支持されて見込み方向室外側に突出しかつ前記錠受けに係合可能に設けられた係合部材とを有して構成され、
前記受動部は、前記室外側召合せ部または前記外召合せ框に固定される受動部本体と、前記室外側に突出した係合部材に押されて移動する移動部材と、この移動部材と前記伝達部とを接続して当該移動部材に連動させて当該伝達部を上方または下方にスライドさせる連動手段とを有して構成され、
前記連動手段を介してスライドした前記伝達部で前記第2施錠部の係止部材が施錠位置に移動される請求項1または請求項2に記載の建具。
The first locking portion includes a first locking portion main body fixed to the prospective surface of the indoor side summoning portion or the inner summoning bowl, and is supported by the first locking portion main body and protrudes outward in the prospective direction chamber; An engagement member provided to be engageable with the lock receiver,
The passive portion includes a passive portion main body fixed to the outdoor summing portion or the outer summoning cage, a moving member that is pushed and moved by an engaging member that protrudes to the outdoor side, and the moving member and the It is configured to have an interlocking means for connecting the transmitting part and interlocking with the moving member to slide the transmitting part upward or downward,
The joinery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a locking member of the second locking portion is moved to a locking position by the transmission portion slid through the interlocking means.
前記第1施錠部の係合部材は、前記錠受けに係合した際に、当該錠受けを室内側に引き寄せ可能に構成されている請求項3に記載の建具。   The fitting according to claim 3, wherein the engaging member of the first locking portion is configured to be able to pull the lock receiver toward the indoor side when engaged with the lock receiver. 前記第2施錠部は、前記室外側召合せ部または前記外召合せ框に固定されるとともに前記係止部材を支持する第2施錠部本体と、この第2施錠部本体に対して前記係止部材を施錠位置または解錠位置に付勢する係止部材付勢手段と、前記第2施錠部本体に移動自在に支持されるとともに前記係止部材と前記伝達部とを接続する接続部材とを有して構成され、
前記伝達部を介して伝達された前記第1施錠手段、受動部および伝達部の施錠動作により前記接続部材が移動され、この移動に伴って前記係止部材が施錠位置に移動される請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の建具。
The second locking part is fixed to the outdoor summoning part or the outer summoning basket and supports the locking member, and the second locking part main body is fixed to the second locking part main body. A locking member biasing means for biasing the member to the locking position or the unlocking position; and a connecting member that is movably supported by the second locking portion main body and connects the locking member and the transmission portion. Configured with
The connection member is moved by the locking operation of the first locking means, the passive portion, and the transmission portion transmitted via the transmission portion, and the locking member is moved to the locking position along with this movement. The joinery according to claim 4.
前記第2施錠部の係止部材は、前記室外側召合せ部または前記外召合せ框の室内露出面部から室内側に突出して前記室内側召合せ部または前記内召合せ框の見込み面に当接することで前記障子を施錠する施錠位置と、前記室内露出面部と略フラットに前記施錠部本体内部に没入する解錠位置との間を移動自在に設けられている請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の建具。   The locking member of the second locking portion protrudes indoors from the indoor exposed surface portion of the outdoor summing portion or the outer summoning tub, and contacts the prospective surface of the indoor summing portion or the inner summoning jar. The lock position which locks the said shoji by contacting, and the unlocking position which immerses in the inside of the said lock part main body substantially flatly with the said indoor exposed surface part are provided movably. Joinery as described in any one.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011132707A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-07-07 Meiko:Kk Locking device of sliding door
JP2022535338A (en) * 2019-05-21 2022-08-08 エルエックス・ハウシス・リミテッド Airtightness maintenance device for meeting stiles of fittings

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004052308A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-02-19 Masumi Kurosawa Sash
JP2007032202A (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fittings

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004052308A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-02-19 Masumi Kurosawa Sash
JP2007032202A (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fittings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011132707A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-07-07 Meiko:Kk Locking device of sliding door
JP2022535338A (en) * 2019-05-21 2022-08-08 エルエックス・ハウシス・リミテッド Airtightness maintenance device for meeting stiles of fittings
JP7278424B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2023-05-19 エルエックス・ハウシス・リミテッド Airtightness maintenance device for meeting stiles of fittings

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