JP2008213821A - Multipurpose loading method of truck transportation - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an economical effect by providing a telescopic container for liquid which can be mounted on a load carrying platform of a standard van body car or a cold reserving car etc. free to use for solid and liquid loading on both outward trip and return trip in place of a conventional liquid dedicated car equipped as a specially equipped car, and to contribute to a global environmental problem countermeasure by reducing discharge of CO2. <P>SOLUTION: The elevating telescopic container 18A fixed on a light rack is formed by arranging a constraint means to prevent bulging in the circumference of a flexible container drum part intermediate part for liquid and forming telescopic containers 3A, 3B by installing an additionally-fastening frame 6 on an upper part free to vary capacity and to roughly fill it up to the full water level and forming them free to install a liner 44, and a space part A is formed on the load carrying platform by equipping a center of gravity height lowering means 33 on the vehicle load carrying platform and storing it in a ceiling part when it is contracted. Otherwise, the telescopic container is formed under a movable floor method 18B free to vertically move on a frame 39 by stationing it on the load carrying platform or a loading panel is formed under an opening leg method 18C to divide a central part free to load a solid cargo on each of upper space parts E. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention mainly relates to a multi-purpose transportation method for enabling a wing-type truck or a box-type truck or the like to transport liquids like a conventional tank lorry and to enable solid cargo transportation.

Conventionally, large-capacity liquids are transported on roads by tank lorries, etc., which have a special fixed container mounted on the body as a specially-equipped vehicle, and discharge the mounted liquid at the destination. However, it was forced to carry out empty cargo service.
In addition, some food liquids are transported in the outward direction using a flexible bag-like container inside a rectangular steel plate-assembled external container on the carrier of a box-type truck, and on the return flight. However, there is a transportation method in which this can be stored and loaded with general cargo, but there are difficulties in assembling and storing the bag-like container, and further, this internal cleaning and the like require much attention and time. Alternatively, a large pillow-type tank made of pressure-resistant rubber or flexible resin sheet has been put to practical use, but as described above, it requires time and labor for mounting and dismounting the container, and the use is extremely limited due to difficulty in cleaning. there were.

  The present invention has been devised by paying attention to such conventional problems. Mainly, liquids excluding dangerous goods and deleterious substances can be expanded or contracted in the vertical direction after discharging the internal liquid in the outbound path from the destination. By providing a simple container to allow loading of solid cargo into the vehicle bed, movable floor, or space on the loading panel, and to eliminate empty cargo operation on the return path, dramatically improving transportation efficiency and fuel efficiency The purpose is to contribute to the countermeasures against global warming by reducing the emission of CO2 and the like.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to form the above-mentioned problem, mainly to form a Bamboo body vehicle so that both solid and liquid cargo can be loaded by mounting an expandable / contractible container that can be expanded and contracted on the loading platform. As in claim 1, the container is made of a flexible container made of a pressure-resistant and water-resistant flexible sheet, such as a resin or rubber reinforced at least in the middle barrel portion, in a cubic shape with a predetermined capacity, or in a longitudinal section. For example, a rigid caulking frame such as aluminum steel or FRP is integrally joined to a predetermined width or the entire length of the upper surface of the container by providing it in a trapezoidal shape, etc., and at the same time, a manhole is provided in the caulking frame and sealed. Alternatively, a predetermined large opening is provided with an opening / closing lid, and a restraining means for preventing the body bulge in the horizontal direction around the middle part of the flexible container body, for example, the intermediate body circumference is smaller than the bottom circumference. To trapezoid etc. A rigid flange is provided to prevent the body from bulging, and it is easy to store the body seat when shrinking, and a supply / discharge valve is installed at the bottom to form a container that can be expanded and contracted vertically. In addition, for example, a lightweight rack such as aluminum steel or FRP is used on the bottom surface of the container, and a planar rack that is lightened by using a metal mesh or the like is disposed on the top surface. The support legs are formed to extend almost the entire length of the vehicle carrier, and the telescopic container is placed on the front and rear of the upper part of the truck carrier. A liftable telescopic container is formed, and solid cargo can be loaded in the space created on the loading platform. The caulking frame is fastened by betting on a hook or the like on a cargo bed using a rope or the like, or a guide rail can be fitted up and down to the left and right of the cargo bed to prevent shaking. It can be formed so that it can be loaded and transported with liquid.
Further, the lifting / contracting container can be mounted on a rack in a single or divided series arrangement, or a plurality of units formed in the longitudinal direction of a predetermined width can be arranged in parallel. In addition, the flexible container body with the rigid flange can be provided with a drum shape in the drum shape. In addition, the body restraining means of the expansion / contraction container may be configured such that, for example, a bending arm provided with a hinge mechanism on the upper and lower sides of a press contact rod around the body middle part is provided with a predetermined inner angle at an initial stage. It can be installed and mounted so that it can move freely in accordance with changes in the internal water level and can be interlocked with the container up and down so that it can be prevented from bulging out of the body and can be filled up with all the internal liquid levels. In this case, a height restraining stopper is provided between the upper and lower body portions.
Therefore, the expandable container of the present invention constructed in this way is charged with a predetermined amount of liquid from the lower nozzle in the initial contracted state, and when air remains in the flexible container, the air valve is evacuated to gradually move upward. The container can be filled with a predetermined volume while being expanded, and the swelling of the body part due to the internal liquid is restrained by the restraining means attached to the middle part of the flexible container of the flexible sheet. It is formed so that the full water level can be filled following the change in height and internal volume, and the caulking frame is hung and caulked to apply internal pressure, so that the internal liquid does not swell or foam, and the extension frame is It can be fitted to the guide rail to prevent rolling during transportation, and liquid can be transported, and the liquid can be discharged by opening the lower valve at the destination, and the container body can be easily Folding Because it is possible to form, thereby enabling one person working almost all of the cargo handling operation.
In addition, this container can be formed in multiple layers with protectors using, for example, a waterproof sheet with pressure resistance, etc., and at the same time using a steel plate or hard resin plate on the top and bottom of the main body. An extensible container can also be formed using a flexible sheet for the trunk. In addition, this container can be equipped with a liquid contact liner from the opening to eliminate the need for internal cleaning of the container, and at the same time, it is possible to expand applications, improve quality control and workability. . Further, it is desirable that the rack of the lifting container is provided so that the front and rear end portions thereof are provided in a spring structure or the like so as to be able to contact the body at all times. This elevating / contracting container can also be applied to a cold car.

Further, according to the present invention, as shown in claim 2, an elevating / contracting container in which a flexible container having a predetermined capacity that can be vertically expanded and contracted is mounted on the rack, around the trunk on the body of the body of the body of the body, for example, a protective face plate such as a rigid or wire mesh Containers that are provided so that they can be moved up and down by attaching a base plate that can be bent and fixed to the front and back of the flexible container with a crimping frame arranged on the upper surface of the rack so that it can be mounted. Is mounted on the side of the vehicle or fixed to the side wall of the vehicle or the inner wall of the cage, or the inner wall of the vehicle is strengthened and placed on the rack as a face plate. It is possible to form a separate formwork container that can be assembled and disassembled with the front and rear faceplates, to transport the liquid, and to be able to load solid cargo on the loading platform.
In addition, this separation formwork type container can be applied to a cold car or the like.

Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 3, a suspension device is provided on the Bamboo body loading platform so as to stabilize, for example, when transporting heavy objects such as the upper suspension container, particularly at the time of inclined traveling transportation. The gate-type frame with the door is placed independently on the loading platform along the front panel of the front and rear of the vehicle to reduce the vertical center of gravity of the suspended object, and this portal-type suspension type A vertical guide rail is arranged on the left and right outer sides of the frame so that it can be slid up and down, and a support leg of the rack extending in the front-rear direction of the container or an extension frame of the caulking frame is formed so that it can be fitted. The anti-tilt side guide rail can lock and reduce the lateral load of the container when tilting, and the rear part also serves as the portal frame and guide rail along the rear fixed form frame of the wing car Vertical and horizontal installation with dual-purpose formwork Reducing the load of and lockably can be configured.

Further, according to the present invention, as in claim 4, the caulking frame and the expansion / contraction container that can be put in and out of the liquid attached to the body restraining means are almost directly placed on the Bamboo body loading platform, or a flooring or the like. A movable floor that is formed in a stationary manner with a plurality of mounts that can support a load on the height of the flexible container on the loading platform at a predetermined position and that can be moved for a predetermined upper stroke on the upper portion. For example, a lift with an air cylinder etc. built in the floor of the body is arranged at the lower part, and it is lowered so that solid cargo can be loaded on the movable floor, and the liquid is loaded into the container by raising it Thus, a solid-liquid loadable load can be configured. Moreover, this movable floor type | mold expansion-contraction container can divide and form a container and can arrange several units | sets on a loading platform in series or in parallel.
The movable floor of this system constructed in this way is stored at a predetermined position above the loading platform when loading and unloading liquid, and the fitting block provided on the back surface is formed so that it can be fitted to the upper surface of the container when transporting liquid. is doing. In addition, the raising / lowering means of the movable floor can be provided in an upper electric suspension type, and at the same time, a spiral column having a predetermined height can be arranged at four corners on the loading platform so as to be electrically rotatable. This movable floor type container can be applied to a flat body or a hooded vehicle. In addition, a predetermined gap that allows cold air to pass through is provided at the bottom of the container, so that it can be used for a cold car.

  Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 5, a caulking frame and an expansion / contraction container equipped with restraining means and capable of entering and discharging liquid are mainly formed in the longitudinal direction of a strip shape on the Bamboo body loading platform. Place multiple units in parallel on the loading platform, place them directly, or install flooring arbitrarily, and place multiple load-bearing platforms at the height of the container at the left and right and center of the loading platform, and In this upper part, an open leg panel type telescopic container that can be hinged and held on the side panel is fixed to the upper side of the upper leg type loading panel divided in the center part in the width direction of the carriage and hinged to both sides. Thus, the liquid can be handled and transported, and after the container is reduced, the divided panel can be returned to the gantry so that solid cargo can be loaded. In addition, this open leg panel type extendable container can also be applied to a cold car, a flat body, a hooded car, or the like.

  Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 6, in order to eliminate the need for internal cleaning of the expansion and contraction container for the liquid cargo loading / unloading truck and to enable transport of various liquids, a liner that can be easily attached to and detached from the container is used. Using a cylindrical tube having a thickness, for example, a polyethylene tube or the like that has been injected and blown into a predetermined diameter, the front and rear end portions thereof are heat-sealed and sealed into, for example, a ball seal, and have a predetermined capacity, Mainly formed in a horizontal cylindrical body, arbitrarily provided with a manhole or nozzle, etc. so as to be able to enter and discharge liquid, and in the horizontal direction of a predetermined height when the body part of the flexible container opening is expanded, and In addition, a predetermined width of the sheet is pinched in accordance with a predetermined opening, and a heat welding molded knob flange is formed on the inside of the container by forming a plurality of intermittently around the body portion or continuously. , For example, it can be installed and removed using adhesive tape, etc., and it can be used disposable or can be used a predetermined number of times, and the container can be formed in a non-wetted, non-washing type, thereby improving workability and quality control. Can be increased. Moreover, this knob flange type liner can also be used for horizontal rigid general containers.

In the present invention, instead of the conventional tank truck dedicated to liquid transportation as described above, a general-purpose bun body vehicle is equipped with a liquid container capable of vertically extending and contracting to provide a round trip liquid or a solid cargo so that it can be loaded and transported. It has an excellent effect.
(1) A new standard box truck or an existing vehicle can be mounted, and the liquid expansion / contraction container can be mounted on the loading platform to enable multi-purpose transportation combined with solid / liquid loading.
(2) For that reason, eliminating the conventional empty transport operation for liquid transport vehicles, dramatically improving transport efficiency, and improving the economic effect of logistics by saving fuel consumption and reducing logistics costs. I can do it.
(3) Since the weight of the container device mounted on the vehicle is reduced as compared with the conventional tank lorry, the weight of the loaded cargo can be relatively increased.
(4) In addition, the expansion container can be filled up to the full water level regardless of the amount of liquid injected by the expansion restraining means and the tightenable frame of the flexible container body to prevent shaking and foaming during transportation. It makes it possible to maintain the safety and quality of the transport liquid.
(5) In addition, because it is possible to handle refrigerated vehicles, thorough quality and hygiene management can be achieved.
(6) In addition, it is easy to attach and detach the liquid contact liner with excellent corrosion resistance and hygiene in the flexible container, so that it can be used in combination with a wide range of industrial liquids or food liquids for repeated use over a long period of time. Is possible.
(7) Furthermore, this can be used in a disposable manner to eliminate the need for internal cleaning of the container.
(8) Cargo handling work and storage work of a multi-purpose vehicle can be carried out by one person in a short time.
(9) It can be expected to contribute positively to global warming countermeasures by eliminating CO2 emissions and reducing the number of vehicle operations by eliminating air cargo operations.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the present invention mainly provides an extendable container 3 </ b> A that is mounted on a loading platform 2 of a standard banbody vehicle 1 and is provided so as to be movable up and down. The purpose is to form a multi-purpose combined loading vehicle that can store solid cargo (not shown) in the space A on the loading platform by storing the container 3A in the ceiling and returning home after the cargo handling is completed at the destination. This stretchable container 3A is flexible with excellent pressure resistance and water resistance with reinforcement such as rubber or resin as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, and excellent in corrosion resistance and durability. The flexible container main body 5A made of the sheet 4 is provided in a trapezoidal shape with a predetermined height of a planar shape substantially square, for example, with the trunk portion middle portion circumference B smaller than the bottom portion circumference C, and a predetermined width as shown in FIG. Or rigid aluminum steel or FRP provided on the full length of the container A caulking frame 6 such as a joint is integrally joined to a hook 8 of a cargo bed using a rope 7 or the like so that it can be caulked, and at the same time, an opening 9 with an opening / closing lid 9A or a manhole (not shown), The air vent 5a is provided with the valve 10A and the like, the nozzle 5b is provided at the lower portion and the supply / discharge valve 10B is mounted, and the rigid flange 11 and the like are horizontally disposed around the middle position of the body portion. A planar shape in which a telescopic container 3A having a body bulge restraining means 12 is formed and light weight steel 13 such as aluminum steel or FRP as shown in FIG. The rack 15 is fixedly mounted on the rack 15 so that it can be stacked in a liftable manner, and the caulking frame extension frame 6A and the rack extension support leg 15A are provided substantially over the entire length of the loading platform 2 so that the locking portions 6a and 15a are provided. The vertical direction of the body front and back At the time of empty loading after the internal liquid discharge of the flexible container is reduced by arranging suspension means 17 such as a motor block on the front and rear upper parts of the truck bed, and ascending and descending as shown in FIG. A van truck can be configured for multi-purpose loading by providing an elevating container system 18A using an extendable container 3A capable of loading a solid cargo in a space A generated on the loading platform so as to be stowable.
Further, although not shown in the drawing, this container can be provided at a predetermined drum-shaped height of the diaphragm in the front torso, and a rigid flange can be mounted in the horizontal direction of the middle part. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, the expansion container 3B and the flexible container body 5B are provided in a substantially cubic shape, and the press contact rod 20 is brought into contact with the middle part of the trunk portion between the upper crimping frame 6 and the lower fixing flange 19, and It is also possible to form the body bulge restraining means 12 attached to the bending arm 21 having a hinge mechanism at the lower point 3. In this case, the stopper 22 is provided between the upper and lower sides of the container body, and the bending arm 21 is provided with a predetermined angle D in the inner direction. In addition, it is desirable to provide each end part of the press-contact rod 20 so that it can cross | intersect the inside at the time of initial stage or folding. In addition, the locking portion 6a of the extension frame of the caulking frame is engaged with the guide rail 16 to prevent the container from shaking during transport of the liquid, and at the same time, the rope 7 is used to load the hook 8 of the cargo bed or the rack support leg. It is desirable to tighten. In addition, although not shown, the container can also be formed so that the flexible container body can be vertically expanded and contracted by using a flexible sheet 4 at least on the peripheral body portion and using a steel plate or a hard resin plate or the like on the top surface and bottom portion of the body. At the same time, the expansion / contraction containers 3A and 3B can be provided on the entire outer surface of the flexible container or on the lower trunk portion, for example, in a multi-layer type with a protector 23 such as a waterproof cloth having pressure resistance.
And this container can also be mounted by dividing the flexible container and arranging a plurality of units in series, or by forming 3X in the longitudinal direction and arranging them in parallel on the rack.

  Accordingly, the expandable containers 3A and 3B of the present invention configured as described above are the air valves when the liquid is injected from the lower mounted valve 10B in the initial state in which the flexible container main bodies 5A and 5B are contracted, and the air remains inside. With 10A, the container 3A, 3B can be filled with a predetermined volume of liquid while the expansion containers 3A, 3B are gradually expanded upward, so that the height of the container is linked to the change in the internal volume regardless of the amount of liquid inside. It is formed so that the full water level can be filled, the bulge of the trunk is restrained by the trunk restraining means 12, and the upper caulking frame 6 is hung on the hook 8 of the cargo bed and tightened to tighten the container trunk. Even when the internal liquid is in a middle level by tightening and pressurizing, the liquid can be transported without undulations or bubbles by forming a solid elastic solid. In addition, after opening the valve 10B at the destination and discharging the internal liquid, the flexible container is provided so that the inner periphery of each upper flange is smaller than the inner periphery of the lower flange, so the body seat is almost automatically turned in And can be provided to be retractable and retractable on the rack without difficulty, and is stored in the ceiling portion by using the suspension means 17 having the folded main rack type lifting container 17A disposed on the upper portion thereof. Part A can be loaded with solid cargo. The telescopic container 3A can also be filled with liquid from the upper opening 9 or the air vent 5a. In addition, although not shown in the figure, a simple jack or the like can be provided to improve workability such as up / down expansion / contraction. In addition, the planar rack 15 is provided with the extended support leg 15A substantially at the full length of the vehicle loading platform, and one of the front and rear end portions is provided on the spring structure 24 or the like so that it can always contact or fit the body. It is desirable to provide in.

Therefore, the vehicle-mounted telescopic container 3A according to the present invention is configured in this way, so that it can be initially assembled into a new body of a Bamboo body vehicle, or can be mounted after being mounted on a loading platform of a standard off-the-shelf vehicle. In the past, it was transported by a dedicated lorry vehicle or by a dedicated container and operated with a return empty load or loaded with an empty container. Convenience is improved, and the weight of the container is reduced, so that the loading capacity of liquid and solid cargo can be increased. In addition, the effective container width on the loading platform is increased by preventing the swelling by the restraining means 12 such as a flange type or a bending type in the intermediate body part, and the full tank transportation is possible regardless of the liquid filling capacity. In addition, the running stability is improved by setting the container height at a low level. In addition, various industrial liquids and food liquids can be completely prevented from shaking and foaming during operation of the internal liquid filled by tensioning the upper caulking frame 6 to the hook 8 of the cargo bed using a rope 7 or the like. It is possible to operate on the road under the optimal conditions. Also, after the outbound liquid transport truck finishes loading at the destination, it is automatically folded without much effort, and the rack 15 loaded with the container 3A can be stored in the ceiling to secure the space A on the loading platform. The system 18A is formed so that it can be transformed into a return solid cargo loading truck.
Therefore, this lifting / contracting container type 18A is very easy to handle and can carry out almost all of the work by one person at the same time. Can be expected to make a positive contribution to global warming prevention measures by reliably reducing CO2 etc. that were emitted during unloading on the way home, The rationalization of logistics for land transportation can be dramatically increased to reduce logistics costs, and this movable container can also be installed in a cold car, for example, transporting raw milk at low temperature and freezing it from the destination and destination It is an excellent invention that makes it possible to take a product home. In addition, this container can be operated by receiving registration and vehicle inspection when mounted on a regular truck. The container of the present invention can also be applied to a covered trailer, a hooded vehicle, a railway vehicle, and the like. Further, as described above, the expansion / contraction container provided in the upper opening / closing lid 9A system can be formed in a non-cleaning manner by sufficiently locking the opening / closing lid 25 and mounting a replaceable liquid contact liner 43 inside. . For this reason, it is possible to transport different liquids in the reciprocating path. In this case, it is possible to easily attach and detach the liner nozzle by using a sanitary flange (not shown) or the like for the upper nozzle and the lower nozzle.

Further, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the lifting container can be moved up and down around the trunk portion of the flexible container 5B when the liquid is transported, for example, rigid or attached with a protective face plate such as a wire mesh. In order to form the container 3C, a caulking frame 6 is arranged on the upper part, a hinge mechanism 26 is provided on the front and rear bases of the flexible container 5B fixed on the rack 15, and front and rear surface plates 27 that can be bent in the direction are arranged. It is also possible to join the longitudinal side face plate 28 to the inner wall of the box-type body side panel 29 to form the separation form type container 3C separable from the front and rear face plates 27 in the up and down direction 18X. Alternatively, the vehicle side panel 29 may be formed so as to be assembled by applying a predetermined reinforcement. Accordingly, in the case of the wing vehicle, for example, the separation-frame-type telescopic container 3C formed in this way is mounted on the side 30 of the side panel and the side plate 28 is mounted on the side of the lift 30 so as to fall outwardly on both sides of the vehicle. The container 18X fitted with the protective face plate 27 before and after the flexible container 5B mounted on the ceiling can be stored in the ceiling portion, the loading platform 2 can be opened, and the space A can be used for solid cargo loading. At the time of loading / unloading of liquid transport, after the rack is lowered to the loading platform, the assembly 30 is lifted and the front and rear side plates 27, the side surface plates 28 and the respective corners 25 are locked to confirm the assembly, and the separation form container 3C. Can be completed.
At this time, the flexible container 5B, the valve 10B, the front and rear face plates 27, and the upper caulking frame 6 are always mounted on the elevating rack 15, can be quickly assembled, and can start the injection work. Further, when the liquid is discharged, it can be opened with it assembled.
In addition, although not shown, the container 3C can be provided in a sealed manner with a manhole, and at the same time, an open / close lid 9A can be provided in a predetermined opening 9 using the crimping frame 6, and a liner 43 can be mounted therein. . It can also be used for cold cars. In addition, it is desirable to assemble with the front and rear face plates 27 by providing auxiliary face plates 28A before and after the side face plates.

In addition, the present invention is intended to increase the loading efficiency of the truck. For example, the height of the center of gravity of the vehicle body (not shown) when the foldable liquid container or the like is suspended and stored on the ceiling and a solid cargo is loaded on the loading platform 2. In particular, in order to stabilize against overturning during an inclined run, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, a portal suspension type having a heavy load suspension means 17 along the front panel 31 of the vehicle. A center-of-gravity height lowering device 33 provided with a frame 32 on the left and right of the vehicle bed and fixed to both legs is installed on the bed to reduce the height of the center of gravity in the vertical direction. The guide rail 16 is erected, and the extension support leg 15A of the suspension rack is provided with a locking portion 15a that can be engaged with the reverse guide rail so that the lateral load of the suspended object is inclined when the traveling vehicle is inclined. (Not shown) can be locked And things, when the wing wheel, can be installed similarly provided combined gantry s frame 35 which integrates the functions of the gate-shaped hanging type frame and the guide rails along the fixed frame 34 to the rear.
Therefore, according to the present invention, conventionally, it is difficult to clear the 35-degree fall angle test in the vehicle inspection, and the vehicle is mounted with a means capable of lowering the center of gravity. It is possible to form a vehicle that can be loaded for multiple purposes by making full use of the loading platform when it is suspended and stowed in a solid cargo loader. Even in this case, it is desirable that the front or rear end of the rack support leg of the elevating container is provided in the spring structure 24 or the like so as to be slidably fitted to the body and slidable vertically.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the present invention provides a flooring material having a telescopic container 3A that can be loaded and unloaded, and that can be loaded and loaded on a van truck carrier 2 with a tightenable frame 6 and a body restraining means 12. 36, and a load support base 39 having a height that can be accommodated when the flexible container body is reduced, is arranged at a plurality of locations on the left and right sides, and aluminum steel or FRP or the like is provided at the upper position. The movable floor 37 is formed by connecting a lift 38 having a built-in air cylinder (not shown) and the like so as to be movable up and down in a predetermined section, for example, at the lower part of the body. After a predetermined amount of liquid has been injected from the bottom valve 10B into the container 3A on the loading platform that has stopped and contracted, the container is struck and transported, and after the cargo handling is completed at the destination, the container 3A is discharged and reduced. By lowering the dynamic floor 37 is placed on platform 39 this upper space E is formed by providing a solid cargo moveable floor system telescopic container 18B can be formed multipurpose stackable tracks. In this case, the caulking frame fitting block 40 is provided on the back surface of the movable floor, so that the container can be prevented from shaking back and forth and left and right during liquid transportation. In addition, although this movable floor system is not shown, it can be moved up and down by arranging an electric suspension means or the like at the top, and at the same time, it can be moved up and down by installing spiral columns that can be rotated electrically at the four corners of the loading platform. In addition, in the case of direct placement, the liquid can be discharged and input by connecting to a discharge hose as a non-flange type and mounting a valve. And, even in this movable floor type telescopic container, it is possible to support the cold transport of cargo by providing a predetermined height gap using a lightweight formwork or wood at the bottom, and a flat body car, and It can also be used for hooded cars. In addition, the liquid contact liner 43 can be attached to and detached from the inside by providing with an open / close lid. In addition, the movable floor type expansion / contraction container can also be formed in a movable floor type by dividing and forming a plurality of units in series or in parallel on a cargo bed and providing a gantry at a predetermined position.

Further, according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the crimping frame 6 and the expansion / contraction container 3X fitted with the body restraining means 12 are formed on the loading platform 2 of the body body vehicle, for example, the long shape is formed on the loading platform. The load-carrying mount 39 having a height that can be accommodated when the container 3X is contracted is placed in parallel with each other in the center and on the sides of the container 3X. A solid liquid with a telescopic container mounted by attaching an upper legged panel 41 that is arranged in the direction and divided into a substantially central part of the loading platform in the width direction and provided with hinge mechanisms 26 on both outer sides so as to be semi-rotatable. It is possible to form a vehicle with an open leg panel system 18C that can be loaded.
Therefore, the presently opened leg panel system 18C mounted on a banbody vehicle thus formed fixes and spreads the leg panel 41 against the side panel 29 of the body during liquid transportation, and injects a predetermined amount of liquid into the contracted container 3X. After the inner ball is drained, it is automatically folded and stored at the destination in the latter half of the pallet, and the upper leg portion 41 is lowered without contacting the flexible container. It is possible to form a solid cargo on E. Although not shown, it is desirable to operate the leg panel using, for example, a chain block.
In addition, it is desirable that this leg-opening panel method is carried out with the wings lowered while handling the liquid in the case of a wing vehicle. Of course, during solid cargo handling, the wings can be raised sufficiently and the cargo handling operation can be performed using a forklift or the like on the divided panels that are lowered onto the gantry from both sides of the vehicle. In addition, even in this open leg panel system, the wetted liner 43 can be attached and detached from the upper opening 9, and a clearance of a predetermined height is provided at the bottom so that it can be used for a cold car or a hooded car. I can do it. And although not shown in figure, an expansion-contraction container can be divided | segmented so that serial arrangement | positioning can be carried out in a longitudinal direction, and it can form in an open leg panel full leg panel system.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, the container for both liquid coin loading according to the present invention mainly includes a flexible container 5A. In order to eliminate the need for cleaning the inside of the 5B, a liquid contact liner 43 made of a tubular film 42 such as a polyethylene resin, which is formed in a tube shape of a predetermined diameter and blown, is formed around For example, the ball seal 44 is processed at both ends, and an upper nozzle 43a and a lower nozzle 43b are provided to form a cylindrical horizontal mold having a predetermined capacity. Part 9 Horizontal and intermittent part of the flange height position Predetermined widths are picked in the horizontal direction and the picking flange 43A is heat-processed to form a picking flange liner 43 and mounted in the flexible container. It can be formed to be exchangeable. Alternatively, although not shown, it can also be provided around the entire circumference of the knob flange.
First, the lower nozzle 43b is mounted in the main body container with the opening / closing lid 9 open, and then the liner is stretched in the container to pinch the flange 43A to the flexible container opening 9 flange. For example, it can be mounted by temporarily fastening it with an adhesive tape or the like. Therefore, in the past, when a liner was installed in a container, it was often inflated with air each time to adapt to the container. However, the mounting workability is improved by the flange temporary fixing method of the knob flange type liner 43 of the present invention. In addition, it is possible to easily perform the upper and lower discharges of the liquid. Therefore, the flange-type liner molded in this way can be attached and detached in correspondence with the general rigid tank of the horizontal upper lid opening and closing type, and this liner is used for so-called disposable and does not require internal cleaning. Alternatively, different liquids can be used arbitrarily and for various purposes, and quality and hygiene management can be thoroughly implemented. Of course, the container can be formed so as to be usable a predetermined number of times, and the container can be formed in a non-wetted and non-cleaning manner. In addition, since this knob flange type liner can be easily attached and detached, it is possible to transport different liquids in the reciprocating path, and it is also applicable to horizontal rigid general containers, although not shown.

The whole perspective view of a notch showing a state in which a lifting device is mounted on a body car with a suspension device. The rear view with the telescopic container mounted on the same side shows the water level full on one side of the cargo bed, and shows the state that one side is reduced and stored in the ceiling. The whole perspective view of the partial notch of the flexible container main body mounted as above. The perspective whole view of an expansion container upper caulking frame. The whole surface rack perspective view of bottom mounting same as the above. Fixed flange for flexible container lower flange with discharge nozzle. The figure which shows a mode that the one side expanded and the one side contracted by the front view of a fixed flange type trunk | drum restraint means wearing to the trunk | drum middle part of a trapezoid flexible container. The figure which shows a mode that the one side expanded and the one side contracted by the front view of a bending | flexion type trunk | drum restraint means mounting | wearing to the trunk | drum middle part of a square type flexible container. The perspective view of the partial notch which shows a mode that the separation form type raising / lowering expansion-contraction container of this invention was disassembled on the loading platform, the flexible container main body and the front-and-back part faceplate were stored in the ceiling part, and the side faceplate was separated into the vehicle side panel. . The perspective view of the partial notch which shows a mode that the flexible container main body with a front-and-back part faceplate same as the above was folded on the rack, and the mode extended. The state where the center-of-gravity height lowering device of the present invention is installed along the front panel on the vehicle bed is shown. A state in which the vertical gate frame for reducing the vertical load and the center of gravity of the load in the lateral direction is installed along the rear fixed mold frame is shown. The rear view showing a state in which the movable floor-type telescopic container of the present invention is mounted on the loading platform, one side shows an extended state after the liquid is charged, and one side is reduced to provide a space on the movable floor. The figure which shows a mode. In the present invention, the perspective view of the split-loading panel type telescopic container mounted on the vehicle is a perspective view showing one side of the liquid-opening panel opening leg, and one side is reduced to provide a space on the panel. The figure which shows a mode. The rear view which shows a mode that the container same as the above shrink | contracted and the space part was formed on the division | segmentation stacking panel, and a mode of division | segmentation panel open leg and container expansion | extension is shown with sectional drawing. FIG. 4 is a view of a wetted flange flange liner with both ends sealed with a ball, and a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state of being installed inside the fucon.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bamboo body vehicle 2 Cargo bed 3A Elastic container 3B equipped with body rigid flange type restraint means Elastic container 3C equipped with body bending type restraint means Separate assembly type expansion container 3X Strip-like long division type expansion container 4 Flexible sheet 5A Trapezoid flexible container Main body 5B Square flexible container main body 5a Upper nozzle 5b Lower nozzle 6 Clamping frame 6A Same extension frame 7 Rope 8 Loading hook 9 Opening 9A Opening / closing lid 10A Air valve 10B Supply / exhaust valve 11 Rigid flange 12 Body restraint means 13 Light weight steel 14 Wire mesh 15 Planar rack 15A Extension support leg 15a Locking part 16 Vertical guide rail 17 Suspension means 18A such as motor block Lifting container system 18B Movable floor system 18C Opening panel system 18X Lifting container with protective face plate attached to all rear parts Method 19 Lower fixed hula G 19A Same nozzle 20 Press rod 21 Bending arm 22 Vertical stopper 23 Protector such as waterproof cloth 24 Spring structure 25 Lock 26 Hinge mechanism 27 Front and rear protection face plate 28 Side protection face plate 28A Same assembly auxiliary face plate 29 Vehicle side panel 30 Wing car Rear 31 Front panel 32 Gate-type hanging form 33 Center-of-gravity height reduction device 34 Rear fixed form 35 Combined gate-type frame 36 Floor material 37 Movable floor 38 Lift 39 Load-carrying base 40 Fitting block 41 Opening-type panel 42 Cylindrical type Film 43 Picking flange type wetted liner 43A Picking flange 43a Upper nozzle 43b Lower nozzle 44 Ball seal processing A Loading platform upper space B Body middle part circumference C Bottom part circumference D Initial angle of bending arm E Movable floor or stacking Panel upper space

Claims (6)

  Mainly, a wing or box-type truck (hereinafter commonly referred to as a “Bamboo body vehicle”) is provided with suspension means on the upper part of the loading platform, and a plane capacity angle with a predetermined capacity on a planar rack designed to reduce weight. It is possible to mount an elongating retractable container by mounting an expandable and contractible bag (hereinafter also referred to as a flexible container or flexible container main body) with a bottom valve capable of entering and discharging liquid of one or a plurality of molds, and The container has the flexible container main body provided with a flexible sheet having pressure resistance at least on the body portion so that it can be vertically expanded and contracted, and the circumference is smaller than the bottom circumference around the middle portion of the body. A rigid flange or a substantially equal inward bending mechanism (hereinafter also referred to as a body restraining means), and a rigid frame (hereinafter referred to as a caulking frame) having a predetermined width on the upper surface. Liquid transport is possible with external tightening Formed, and versatile stacking method trucking configured to allow solid cargo on the loading platform by storing the container in the reduced time of the track ceiling.   A base plate having a predetermined strength is provided at the front and back of the flexible container on the rack on which the caulking frame is mounted in order to form a protective face plate around the trunk during liquid transportation of the telescopic container mounted on the liftable rack. It is arranged so that it can be bent inward, and the same side face plate is joined to the inner wall of the vehicle side panel, or it is assembled with the front and rear face plates on the rack that are lowered and placed on the loading platform using the vehicle panel itself. The multipurpose loading method for truck transportation according to claim 1, wherein a separable formwork type telescopic container is formed so that a solid cargo can be loaded on the loading platform.   A gate with a suspension system for placing legs on the left and right of the vehicle width in the front and rear portions of the loading platform in order to lower the center of gravity of the vehicle body (hereinafter referred to as the height of the center of gravity) when hanging heavy objects such as the lifting and lowering telescopic container on the loading platform. Each of the hanging mold frame and the vertical guide rail can be installed, or can be formed as a single frame that can be used for both of the above, so that the vertical center of gravity can be lowered and the lateral load can be locked when the vehicle is tilted. The multipurpose loading method for truck transportation according to claim 1 and 2, which is configured as described above.   The caulking frame and the telescopic container for transporting the liquid attached to the body restraining means are installed in a stationary manner, and a single or a plurality of units are installed on the vehicle carrier, and a predetermined load support capable of being accommodated when the container is reduced. A plurality of possible mounts (hereinafter referred to as load-bearing mounts or mounts) are arranged at predetermined positions, and a loading face plate (hereinafter referred to as a movable floor) that can be moved up and down is mainly provided at the lower part, and lift means (hereinafter referred to as a movable floor). 4. A multipurpose loading method for truck transportation according to claim 1 and 3, wherein a solid cargo can be loaded on the upper surface when the movable floor is lowered.   The telescopic container for transporting the stationary liquid is mainly formed in a strip-like longitudinal direction and a plurality of units are mounted in parallel on the loading platform, and the plurality of mounts having the predetermined height are disposed on both sides of the loading platform and parallel gaps. And the loading panel is provided in the upper leg type divided substantially in the center in the width direction of the carriage, and both the outer parts are rotatably mounted to form a divided loading panel type telescopic container system. The multipurpose loading method for truck transportation according to claim 1 and 4, wherein the structure is configured such that liquid transportation is possible by opening the legs and solid cargo can be loaded on the upper surface of the panel.   In order to eliminate the need to clean the inside of the flexible container of the liquid container and to expand the application, a flexible opening inner bag (hereinafter referred to as a liner) is mounted inside the flexible container by providing a predetermined large opening with an open / close lid at the top of the container. The liner is injection- and blown-molded to a predetermined diameter and the front and rear ends are sealed using a tube made of a flexible and corrosion-resistant sheet. The sheet portion is formed in a horizontal cylindrical shape having a large container capacity so as to be able to enter and discharge liquid, and intermittently or continuously in a horizontal circumferential shape of the container opening flange position when the barrel portion is expanded. 6. The heat-adhesive molded flanged liner (hereinafter referred to as a pinched flange type liner) is formed by pinching a predetermined width, and is configured to be detachable from the inside of the container. Dora Multi-purpose loading method of click transport.

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