JP2008201224A - Cab interior temperature control method, cab interior temperature control device, and vehicle - Google Patents

Cab interior temperature control method, cab interior temperature control device, and vehicle Download PDF

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JP2008201224A
JP2008201224A JP2007038408A JP2007038408A JP2008201224A JP 2008201224 A JP2008201224 A JP 2008201224A JP 2007038408 A JP2007038408 A JP 2007038408A JP 2007038408 A JP2007038408 A JP 2007038408A JP 2008201224 A JP2008201224 A JP 2008201224A
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opening
temperature
cab
closing
sensor
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Kyoko Yamada
恭子 山田
Tamotsu Yamamoto
保 山本
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Caterpillar Japan Ltd
Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd
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Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd
Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cab interior temperature control method for reducing a change in temperature inside a cab caused by the opening/closing of an opening/closing means, and a cab interior temperature control device used for performing the method. <P>SOLUTION: A temperature sensor 64 detecting cab inside/outside air temperature is arranged in the cab. An opening/closing sensor 65 detecting the opening/closing condition of the opening/closing means, and a flow condition detecting means detecting a wind flow state in each opening are arranged in each opening of the cab. A control section 63 estimates the change in the temperature inside of the cab after the opening/closing means is opened/closed from the results detected by the sensor and detecting means before the temperature is actually changed, compares the estimated temperature with the set temperature of an air conditioner 37 provided inside of the cab and automatically controllable, and controls the setting condition of the air conditioner 37 to eliminate a temperature difference. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、キャブ内部温度制御方法、この方法の実施に用いるキャブ内部温度制御装置およびこのキャブ内部温度制御装置を具備した車両に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cab internal temperature control method, a cab internal temperature control device used for carrying out this method, and a vehicle equipped with this cab internal temperature control device.

油圧ショベルなどの車両のキャブには、前窓、ドア、天窓、ドア窓の開閉手段が設けられており、キャブの内部には、オペレータが座るシート、モニタ、操作スイッチ、エアコンディショナなどが設けられている。   The cab of a vehicle such as a hydraulic excavator is provided with a front window, a door, a skylight, and a door window opening / closing means, and the cab is provided with a seat on which an operator sits, a monitor, an operation switch, an air conditioner, etc. It has been.

キャブ内部の温度管理をするためのエアコンディショナは、シートの後方に設けられ、また、自動制御運転可能である。自動制御運転の際は、エアコンディショナが風量や風温を選択し、キャブ内部が設定温度に保たれ、快適な作業空間を保持できる。   An air conditioner for managing the temperature inside the cab is provided behind the seat and can be controlled automatically. During automatic control operation, the air conditioner selects the air volume and air temperature, the cab interior is kept at the set temperature, and a comfortable work space can be maintained.

しかし、油圧ショベルなどでは、作業上、機体への乗り降りなどで開閉手段を開閉することが多く、特に開閉手段を開けた場合は、キャブ内気温度がキャブ外気温度に影響されて急激に変化する。この温度変化に対し、温度変化が起こった後にエアコンディショナのセンサが温度変化を検知し、エアコンディショナの風量や風温を調節して急速に設定温度に戻そうとするが、エアコンディショナの設定温度にはなかなか戻らず、不快な作業空間が直ぐには解消されないと共に、エアコンディショナに多大な負荷をかけることになる。   However, in the case of a hydraulic excavator or the like, the opening / closing means is often opened and closed by getting on and off the aircraft during work, and particularly when the opening / closing means is opened, the cab inside air temperature is affected by the cab outside air temperature and changes rapidly. In response to this temperature change, the air conditioner sensor detects the temperature change after the temperature change has occurred, and it tries to quickly return to the set temperature by adjusting the air volume and air temperature of the air conditioner. However, the uncomfortable working space cannot be resolved immediately and a great load is applied to the air conditioner.

これに対して、キャブの開閉手段に開閉状態を検知するセンサを設け、閉じた状態の時は同様に自動制御運転で温度管理をしているが、開閉手段のいずれかが開くと、センサが検知し、エアコンディショナが固定運転に切り替わり、メモリに記録されたテーブルのデータに従ってエアコンディショナの風量や風温を制限するものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特許第3127204号公報(第2頁、図4)
In contrast, the cab opening and closing means is provided with a sensor that detects the opening and closing state, and when it is in the closed state, the temperature is controlled by automatic control operation. In some cases, the air conditioner switches to fixed operation and the air volume and air temperature of the air conditioner are limited according to the data stored in the memory (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent No. 3127204 (2nd page, FIG. 4)

このような、キャブ内部温度制御装置では、開閉手段の開閉状態に応じて予め定めた条件でエアコンディショナのファンやモータを制御することはできるが、開閉手段の開閉による温度変化などのキャブ環境の変化には対応できず、キャブ内部で生じた温度変化に迅速に対応できない。   In such a cab internal temperature control device, the fan and motor of the air conditioner can be controlled under a predetermined condition according to the open / close state of the opening / closing means, but the cab environment such as temperature change due to opening / closing of the opening / closing means. It cannot respond to changes in temperature, and it cannot respond quickly to temperature changes that occur inside the cab.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、開閉手段の開閉によるキャブ本体内部での温度変化を予想して変化を低減させるように制御し、快適な作業空間を保持することができるキャブ内部温度制御方法、キャブ内部温度制御装置およびこのキャブ内部温度制御装置を具備した車両を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and can control to reduce a change by predicting a temperature change inside the cab body due to opening and closing of the opening and closing means, and can maintain a comfortable work space. An object is to provide a cab internal temperature control method, a cab internal temperature control device, and a vehicle including the cab internal temperature control device.

請求項1に記載された発明は、キャブ内部の内気温度およびキャブ外部の外気温度と、キャブに設けられた開口部を開閉する開閉手段の開閉による開口部での風の流れ状況の変化とを検知して、開閉手段の開閉によるキャブ内気温度の温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナの温度設定値と開閉手段の開閉後の予想温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御するキャブ内部温度制御方法である。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the inside air temperature inside the cab and the outside air temperature outside the cab, and the change in the flow state of the wind at the opening due to opening and closing of the opening and closing means that opens and closes the opening provided in the cab. The air conditioner detects the temperature change of the cab air temperature due to the opening and closing of the opening and closing means, compares the temperature setting value of the air conditioner with the expected temperature after opening and closing of the opening and closing means, and eliminates the temperature difference. It is the cab internal temperature control method which controls the setting conditions.

請求項2に記載された発明は、請求項1記載のキャブ内部温度制御方法において、風の流れ状況は、開口部における開口部温度および風速によって決定するものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the cab internal temperature control method according to the first aspect, the wind flow state is determined by the opening temperature and the wind speed in the opening.

請求項3に記載された発明は、キャブに設けられた開口部を開閉する開閉手段の開閉状態を検知する開閉センサと、キャブ内部の内気温度およびキャブ外気温度をそれぞれ検知する温度センサと、前記開閉手段の開閉による開口部での風の流れ状況の変化を検知する風の流れ状況検知手段と、キャブ内に供給される風の少なくとも風量および風温を自動制御可能なエアコンディショナと、開閉センサ、温度センサおよび流れ状況検知手段からの検知結果により開閉手段の開閉後のキャブ内部の温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナの温度設定値と予想した温度変化後の温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御する制御部とを具備したキャブ内部温度制御装置である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an open / close sensor for detecting an open / closed state of an open / close means for opening / closing an opening provided in the cab, a temperature sensor for detecting an inside air temperature and an outside air temperature inside the cab, Wind flow status detection means for detecting changes in the wind flow status at the opening due to opening / closing of the opening / closing means, an air conditioner capable of automatically controlling at least the volume and temperature of the wind supplied into the cab, and opening / closing Predict the temperature change inside the cab after opening and closing of the opening and closing means by the detection results from the sensor, temperature sensor and flow status detection means, compare the temperature set value of the air conditioner with the temperature after the expected temperature change, It is a cab internal temperature control apparatus provided with the control part which controls the setting conditions of an air conditioner so that a temperature difference may be eliminated.

請求項4に記載された発明は、請求項3記載のキャブ内部温度制御装置において、流れ状況検知手段は、複数方向に開口された複数の開口部の開閉手段にそれぞれ設けられ、各開口部を通過する風の少なくとも開口部温度および風速、風向を検知する開口部温度センサおよび風速風向センサを備えたもので、制御部は、開閉センサ、温度センサ、開口部温度センサおよび風速風向センサからの検知結果により開閉手段の開閉後のキャブ内部の温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナの設定温度と予想した温度変化後の温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御するものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the cab internal temperature control device according to the third aspect, the flow state detection means is provided in each of the opening / closing means of the plurality of openings that are opened in a plurality of directions, and each opening is provided. It is equipped with an opening temperature sensor and a wind speed / air direction sensor for detecting at least the opening temperature and wind speed and direction of the passing wind, and the control unit detects from the open / close sensor, temperature sensor, opening temperature sensor and wind speed / wind direction sensor. As a result, the temperature inside the cab after opening / closing of the opening / closing means is predicted, and the setting condition of the air conditioner is set so as to eliminate the temperature difference by comparing the temperature setting of the air conditioner with the temperature after the predicted temperature change. It is something to control.

請求項5に記載された発明は、走行機能を備えた機体と、この機体上に設けられたキャブと、このキャブに設けられた請求項3または4記載のキャブ内部温度制御装置とを具備した車両である。   The invention described in claim 5 comprises an airframe having a traveling function, a cab provided on the airframe, and a cab internal temperature control device according to claim 3 or 4 provided on the cab. It is a vehicle.

請求項1に記載された発明によれば、キャブ内部の内気温度およびキャブ外部の外気温度と、キャブの開口部を開閉する開閉手段の開閉による開口部での風の流れ状況の変化とから、内気温度が実際に変化する前に、開閉手段の開閉後のキャブ内部での温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナの設定温度と予想温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御することで、キャブ環境の変化に対するエアコンディショナの速応性能を高めて、開閉手段の開閉後のキャブ内部での温度変化を低減できる。   According to the invention described in claim 1, from the inside air temperature inside the cab and the outside air temperature outside the cab, and the change in the flow state of the wind at the opening by opening and closing the opening and closing means for opening and closing the cab opening, Before the inside air temperature actually changes, the temperature change inside the cab after opening and closing of the opening and closing means is predicted, and the set temperature of the air conditioner is compared with the expected temperature to eliminate the temperature difference. By controlling the setting conditions, the speed response performance of the air conditioner with respect to changes in the cab environment can be improved, and the temperature change inside the cab after opening and closing of the opening and closing means can be reduced.

請求項2に記載された発明によれば、開閉手段の開閉による開口部での開口部温度および風速を検知することで、開閉手段の開閉による開口部での風の流れ状況の変化を正確に検知でき、内気温度および外気温度とこの風の流れ状況の変化とから、開閉手段の開閉によるキャブ内部での温度変化が正確に予想できる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, by detecting the opening temperature and the wind speed at the opening due to opening and closing of the opening and closing means, it is possible to accurately change the flow state of the wind at the opening due to opening and closing of the opening and closing means. The temperature change inside the cab due to opening / closing of the opening / closing means can be accurately predicted from the inside air temperature and the outside air temperature and the change in the flow state of the wind.

請求項3に記載された発明によれば、キャブ内部温度制御装置は、開閉手段の開閉状態を検知する開閉センサと、キャブの内気温度およびキャブの外気温度をそれぞれ検知する温度センサと、開閉手段の開閉による開口部での風の流れ状況の変化を検知する風の流れ状況検知手段とを具備することで、キャブ内気温度、キャブ外気温度、開閉手段の開閉状態、開口部での風の流れ状況を検知できる。そして、制御部によって、前記各センサおよび流れ状況検知手段からの検知結果から、内気温度が実際に変化する前に、開閉手段の開閉後のキャブ内部での温度変化を予想し、キャブ内部に設けられた少なくとも温度および風量を自動制御可能なエアコンディショナの設定温度と予想したキャブ内部の温度変化後の温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにこのエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御することで、キャブ環境の変化に対するエアコンディショナの速応性を高めて、キャブに設けられた開閉手段の開閉によるキャブ内部での温度変化を低減できる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the cab internal temperature control device includes an open / close sensor that detects the open / close state of the open / close means, a temperature sensor that detects the inside air temperature of the cab and the outside air temperature of the cab, and the open / close means. The air flow condition detection means for detecting the change in the air flow condition at the opening due to the opening and closing of the cab, the inside air temperature of the cab, the outside temperature of the cab, the opening and closing state of the opening and closing means, the wind flow at the opening The situation can be detected. Then, the control unit predicts a temperature change inside the cab after opening / closing of the opening / closing means before the inside air temperature actually changes from the detection results from the respective sensors and the flow state detecting means, and is provided inside the cab. Compares the set temperature of the air conditioner that can automatically control at least the temperature and air flow and the temperature after the expected temperature change inside the cab, and controls the setting conditions of this air conditioner so as to eliminate the temperature difference Thus, it is possible to increase the speed response of the air conditioner with respect to changes in the cab environment, and to reduce temperature changes inside the cab due to opening and closing of the opening / closing means provided in the cab.

請求項4に記載された発明によれば、流れ状況検知手段は、キャブの複数方向に開口された複数の開口部の開閉手段にそれぞれ設けられ、各開口部を通過する風の少なくとも開口部温度および風速、風向を検知する開口部温度センサおよび風速風向センサを備えることで、各開口部での開口部温度、風速、風向を検知することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, the flow condition detection means is provided in each of the opening / closing means of the plurality of openings that are opened in a plurality of directions of the cab, and at least the opening temperature of the wind passing through each opening. By providing the opening temperature sensor and the wind speed / wind direction sensor for detecting the wind speed and the wind direction, the opening temperature, the wind speed, and the wind direction at each opening can be detected.

そして、制御部が、キャブ内気温度、キャブ外気温度および各開口部での開口部温度、風速、風向などから、風がキャブ内気温度に及ぼす影響を予想することで、開閉手段の開閉によるキャブ内部での温度変化を正確に予想し、エアコンディショナの設定温度と予想したキャブ内部の温度変化後の温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を正確に制御することができる。   The control unit predicts the influence of the wind on the cab air temperature from the cab air temperature, the cab air temperature, the opening temperature at each opening, the wind speed, the wind direction, etc. Precisely predict the temperature change in the air conditioner, compare the set temperature of the air conditioner with the predicted temperature inside the cab and accurately control the setting condition of the air conditioner to eliminate the temperature difference be able to.

請求項5に記載された発明によれば、走行機能を備えた機体上にキャブが設けられ、このキャブが上記キャブ内部温度制御装置を具備することで、走行中など機体に対する風の影響が大きい場合でも、キャブの開閉手段を開閉した際に起こるキャブ内部での温度変化が予想でき、この温度変化に対応するようにエアコンディショナを制御することで、キャブの開閉手段の開閉によるキャブ内部の温度変化を低減でき、キャブ内部を快適な状態に保つことができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the cab is provided on the airframe having a traveling function, and the cab includes the cab internal temperature control device, so that the influence of wind on the airframe during traveling is large. Even in this case, the temperature change inside the cab that occurs when the cab opening and closing means is opened and closed can be predicted, and by controlling the air conditioner to respond to this temperature change, the cab opening and closing means can be opened and closed. The temperature change can be reduced, and the inside of the cab can be kept comfortable.

以下、本発明を、図1乃至図5に示された一実施の形態を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS.

図5は作業機械としての油圧ショベル11を示し、この油圧ショベル11は、下部走行体12と、この下部走行体12上に旋回可能に設けられた上部旋回体13とにより構成された機体14と、上部旋回体13上に設けられたキャブ15と、このキャブ15に設けられたキャブ内部温度制御装置16とを具備した車両17を備えている。上部旋回体13上には作動流体圧としての作動油圧により作動する作業装置18が設置されている。   FIG. 5 shows a hydraulic excavator 11 as a work machine. The hydraulic excavator 11 includes a lower traveling body 12 and an airframe 14 composed of an upper revolving body 13 which is turnably provided on the lower traveling body 12. The vehicle 17 includes a cab 15 provided on the upper swing body 13 and a cab internal temperature control device 16 provided on the cab 15. On the upper swing body 13, a working device 18 that is operated by an operating hydraulic pressure as a working fluid pressure is installed.

図2または図3のいずれかに示すように、キャブ15は、キャブ本体19に、開口部としての昇降用開口部21、前面開口部22、天井面開口部23が設けられ、これらの各開口部21,22,23には、開閉手段としてのドア24、前窓25、天窓26が開閉自在に設けられ、さらにドア24には、開口部としてのドア窓開口部27が設けられ、このドア窓開口部27には開閉手段としての一対のドア窓28が開閉自在に設けられている。   As shown in either FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the cab 15 has a cab body 19 provided with an opening 21 for raising / lowering, a front opening 22 and a ceiling opening 23 as openings. The parts 21, 22, and 23 are provided with a door 24 as an opening / closing means, a front window 25, and a skylight 26 that can be opened and closed, and the door 24 is provided with a door window opening 27 as an opening. The window opening 27 is provided with a pair of door windows 28 that can be opened and closed as opening and closing means.

各開口部21,22,23,27には、センサ取付部31,32,33,34が設けられている。これらセンサ取付部31,32,33,34は一例であって図示された位置に限定されるものではない。また、ドア24および前窓25は全開もしくは全閉のみ可能であり、ドア窓28および天窓26は、開閉量が調整できる。   Sensor openings 31, 32, 33, and 34 are provided in the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27, respectively. These sensor mounting portions 31, 32, 33, and 34 are examples, and are not limited to the illustrated positions. The door 24 and the front window 25 can only be fully opened or fully closed, and the door window 28 and the skylight 26 can be opened and closed.

キャブ15の内部には、中央にオペレータが座るシート35が設けられ、シート35の前方には温度情報などの油圧ショベル11の稼動情報を表示するモニタ36や、キャブ内気温度を管理する少なくとも風温および風量が自動制御可能なエアコンディショナ37のオペレータへのフェイス吹出し口38、前窓25のガラス曇り防止のための前窓用吹出し口39などが設けられている。   Inside the cab 15, there is a seat 35 on which an operator sits in the center, and in front of the seat 35 is a monitor 36 that displays operation information of the excavator 11 such as temperature information, and at least the air temperature that manages the cab inside air temperature. Further, a face outlet 38 for an operator of the air conditioner 37 capable of automatically controlling the air volume, a front window outlet 39 for preventing the glass of the front window 25 from being fogged, and the like are provided.

また、シート35の両脇には、上部旋回体13や作業装置18などを操作する操作レバー41が設けられ、シート35の後方には、エアコンディショナ本体42が設けられ、このエアコンディショナ本体42の上方に、オペレータ側への上方吹出し口43および上方への吹出し口44などが設けられている。   Further, on both sides of the seat 35, an operation lever 41 for operating the upper swing body 13 and the work device 18 is provided, and on the rear side of the seat 35, an air conditioner main body 42 is provided, and this air conditioner main body Above 42, there are provided an upper outlet 43 to the operator side, an outlet 44 to the upper side, and the like.

図1はキャブ内部温度制御装置16の概要を示し、キャブ15内部の内気温度を検知する内気温度センサ45は、エアコンディショナ37に設けられ、キャブ15外部の外気温度を検知する外気温度センサ46は、キャブ本体19の外部であって日光が直接当たらない場所に設けられている。   FIG. 1 shows an outline of the cab internal temperature control device 16, and an internal air temperature sensor 45 that detects an internal air temperature inside the cab 15 is provided in the air conditioner 37, and an external air temperature sensor 46 that detects an external air temperature outside the cab 15. Is provided outside the cab body 19 where it is not directly exposed to sunlight.

また、センサ取付部31には、ドア24が設けられた昇降用開口部21における、ドア24の開閉状態を検知するドア開閉センサ47、昇降用開口部21の、開口部温度を検知するドア温度センサ48、風速を検知するドア風速センサ49、風向を検知するドア風向センサ50が設けられ、その他の開閉手段にも、前面開口部22に設けられたセンサ取付部32には、前窓開閉センサ51、前窓温度センサ52、前窓風速センサ53、前窓風向センサ54が設けられ、天井面開口部23に設けられたセンサ取付部33には、天窓開閉センサ55、天窓温度センサ56、天窓風速センサ57、天窓風向センサ58が設けられ、ドア窓開口部27に設けられたセンサ取付部34には、ドア窓開閉センサ59、ドア窓温度センサ60、ドア窓風速センサ61、ドア窓風向センサ62が設けられている。   The sensor mounting portion 31 includes a door opening / closing sensor 47 that detects the opening / closing state of the door 24 in the lifting opening 21 provided with the door 24, and a door temperature that detects the opening temperature of the lifting opening 21. A sensor 48, a door wind speed sensor 49 for detecting the wind speed, and a door wind direction sensor 50 for detecting the wind direction are provided, and other opening and closing means include a front window opening / closing sensor in the sensor mounting portion 32 provided in the front opening 22. 51, a front window temperature sensor 52, a front window wind speed sensor 53, a front window wind direction sensor 54 are provided, and a sensor mounting portion 33 provided in the ceiling surface opening 23 includes a skylight opening / closing sensor 55, a skylight temperature sensor 56, a skylight A wind speed sensor 57 and a skylight direction sensor 58 are provided, and a sensor mounting portion 34 provided in the door window opening 27 includes a door window opening / closing sensor 59, a door window temperature sensor 60, a door window wind speed sensor 61, and a door window wind direction sensor. 62 is provided.

図1に示されるように、制御部63の入力部には、キャブ内気温度、キャブ外気温度をそれぞれ検知する内気温度センサ45、外気温度センサ46から構成される温度センサ64、および各開口部21,22,23,27における、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉状態を検知するドア開閉センサ47、前窓開閉センサ51、天窓開閉センサ55、ドア窓開閉センサ59から構成される開閉センサ65、開口部温度を検知するドア温度センサ48、前窓温度センサ52、天窓温度センサ56、ドア窓温度センサ60から構成される開口部温度センサ66、風速を検知するドア風速センサ49、前窓風速センサ53、天窓風速センサ57、ドア窓風速センサ61から構成される風速センサ67、風向を検知するドア風向センサ50、前窓風向センサ54、天窓風向センサ58、ドア窓風向センサ62から構成される風向センサ68が接続され、制御部63の出力部には、モニタ36と共に、エアコンディショナ37のエアミックスダンパ69、コンプレッサ70、およびファン71を駆動するモータなどのアクチュエータが接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the input unit of the control unit 63 includes an inside air temperature sensor 45 that detects a cab inside air temperature and a cab outside air temperature, a temperature sensor 64 that includes an outside air temperature sensor 46, and each opening 21. 22, 22, 23, 27, door 24, front window 25, skylight 26, door opening / closing sensor 47 for detecting the opening / closing state of the door window 28, front window opening / closing sensor 51, skylight opening / closing sensor 55, door window opening / closing sensor 59 Opening / closing sensor 65, door temperature sensor 48 for detecting opening temperature, front window temperature sensor 52, skylight temperature sensor 56, opening temperature sensor 66 comprising door window temperature sensor 60, door wind speed sensor for detecting wind speed 49, wind speed sensor 67 comprising front window wind speed sensor 53, skylight speed sensor 57, door window wind speed sensor 61, door wind direction sensor 50 for detecting wind direction, front window wind direction sensor 54, skylight wind direction sensor 58, door window wind direction sensor 62 wind Sensor 68 is connected to the output portion of the controller 63, together with the monitor 36, the air mix damper 69 of air conditioner 37, the compressor 70, and an actuator such as a motor for driving the fan 71 is connected.

そして、制御部63は、温度センサ64、および各センサ取付部31,32,33,34にそれぞれ設けられた、開閉センサ65、開口部温度センサ66、風速センサ67、風向センサ68からの検知結果から、キャブ15内部の内気温度が実際に変化する前に、計算流体解析(以下、CFD流体解析という)により、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉後の温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナ37の設定温度と予想した予想温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナ37の設定条件を制御する。   Then, the control unit 63 detects the detection results from the open / close sensor 65, the opening temperature sensor 66, the wind speed sensor 67, and the wind direction sensor 68 provided in the temperature sensor 64 and each of the sensor mounting portions 31, 32, 33, and 34, respectively. Therefore, the temperature change after opening / closing of the door 24, front window 25, skylight 26, and door window 28 is predicted by computational fluid analysis (hereinafter referred to as CFD fluid analysis) before the inside air temperature inside the cab 15 actually changes. Then, the setting temperature of the air conditioner 37 is controlled so as to eliminate the temperature difference by comparing the set temperature of the air conditioner 37 with the predicted temperature.

設定温度と予想温度との誤差をなくすように設定条件が制御部63によって制御されたエアコンディショナ37は、エアミックスダンパ69により、冷気と暖気の割合を調節することで温風吹出し温度を調整したり、コンプレッサ70に接続されたクラッチの断続時間によりコンプレッサ70の稼働時間を変化させることで冷風吹出し温度を調整し、ファン71の回転速度を調節することで吹出し風量を調整する。また、モニタ36には、キャブ内気温度やエアコンディショナ37の設定温度などが表示され、エアコンディショナ37の自動制御モードや固定制御モードを選択するなどの入力操作機能がある。   The air conditioner 37 whose setting conditions are controlled by the control unit 63 so as to eliminate the error between the set temperature and the expected temperature is adjusted by the air mix damper 69 by adjusting the ratio of cool air to warm air. Or by changing the operating time of the compressor 70 according to the on / off time of the clutch connected to the compressor 70, the cold air blowing temperature is adjusted, and the rotational speed of the fan 71 is adjusted to adjust the blowing air volume. Further, the monitor 36 displays the cab air temperature, the set temperature of the air conditioner 37, and the like, and has an input operation function such as selecting an automatic control mode or a fixed control mode of the air conditioner 37.

ドア24および前窓25は、全開もしくは全閉のみ可能なので、取付けられたドア開閉センサ47および前窓開閉センサ51は、開閉のみを検知するものであり、リミットスイッチを用いて物理的に開閉を検知するものや、近接スイッチを用いて非接触で開閉を検知するものなどが用いられる。   Since the door 24 and the front window 25 can only be fully opened or fully closed, the installed door opening / closing sensor 47 and the front window opening / closing sensor 51 detect only opening and closing, and are physically opened and closed using a limit switch. What detects it, what detects opening and closing without contact using a proximity switch, etc. are used.

天窓26およびドア窓28に設けられた天窓開閉センサ55およびドア窓開閉センサ59には、ドア開閉センサ47、前窓開閉センサ51のように開閉のみを検知するセンサを用いても良いが、天窓26およびドア窓28は開閉量を調節できるので、ポテンショメータのような開閉量を検知するセンサなどを用いると、天窓26およびドア窓28の開閉状態がより精度良く検知できる。   The skylight opening / closing sensor 55 and the door window opening / closing sensor 59 provided on the skylight 26 and the door window 28 may be sensors that detect only opening / closing, such as the door opening / closing sensor 47 and the front window opening / closing sensor 51. Since the opening / closing amount of the door 26 and the door window 28 can be adjusted, the opening / closing state of the skylight 26 and the door window 28 can be detected with higher accuracy by using a sensor for detecting the opening / closing amount such as a potentiometer.

開口部温度センサ66および風速センサ67は、例えば熱電対などを用いたセンサであり、これらのセンサによって各開口部21,22,23,27における、開口部温度および風速を正確に検知し、正確に風の流れ状況を検知できる。   The opening temperature sensor 66 and the wind speed sensor 67 are sensors using, for example, a thermocouple, and accurately detect the opening temperature and the wind speed at each of the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27 by using these sensors. It can detect the flow of wind.

風向センサ68は、例えば複数の熱電対などの風速センサを複数方向に向け配列することで形成する。   The wind direction sensor 68 is formed by arranging, for example, a plurality of wind speed sensors such as thermocouples in a plurality of directions.

したがって、風速センサ67と風向センサ68は、一体的に形成することができるので、これを風速風向センサ72とする。この風速風向センサ72は、風速のみ検知する場合と、風向のみ検知する場合と、風速および風向を検知する場合とがある。   Accordingly, since the wind speed sensor 67 and the wind direction sensor 68 can be formed integrally, this is referred to as a wind speed / wind direction sensor 72. The wind speed / wind direction sensor 72 includes a case where only the wind speed is detected, a case where only the wind direction is detected, and a case where the wind speed and the wind direction are detected.

また、各開口部21,22,23,27にそれぞれ風向センサ68が設けられることで、より正確に各開口部21,22,23,27での風向を検知できるが、各開口部21,22,23,27に風向センサ68を設けなくても、キャブ本体19の外部に風向センサを設けたり、各開口部21,22,23,27に設けられた風速センサ67の検知結果による各開口部間の風速の差異から風向を演算することにより、風向を検知するようにしてもよい。   Further, the wind direction sensor 68 is provided in each of the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27, so that the wind direction in each of the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27 can be detected more accurately. , 23, and 27, even if the wind direction sensor 68 is not provided, a wind direction sensor is provided outside the cab body 19, or each opening portion is detected by the detection result of the wind speed sensor 67 provided in each opening portion 21, 22, 23, 27. The wind direction may be detected by calculating the wind direction from the difference in wind speed between the two.

次に、実施の形態のキャブ内部温度制御方法の一制御例を、図4に示されたフローチャートを参照して説明する。   Next, a control example of the cab internal temperature control method of the embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

(ステップS1)
制御部63は、エアコンディショナ37のオン、オフまたは、自動制御モード、固定制御モード、送風モードなどの作動状態を確認する。
(Step S1)
The control unit 63 confirms the operating state of the air conditioner 37, such as on / off, automatic control mode, fixed control mode, and air blowing mode.

(ステップS2)
制御部63は、エアコンディショナ37の自動制御モードが作動しているか否かを判定し、自動制御モードが作動していない場合は、ステップS1に戻り、自動制御モードが作動している場合は、ステップS3に進む。
(Step S2)
The control unit 63 determines whether or not the automatic control mode of the air conditioner 37 is activated.If the automatic control mode is not activated, the control unit 63 returns to step S1, and if the automatic control mode is activated. The process proceeds to step S3.

(ステップS3)
制御部63は、エアコンディショナ37に設けられた内気温度センサ45およびキャブ本体19に設けられた外気温度センサ46により、キャブ内気温度およびキャブ外気温度を検知する。
(Step S3)
The control unit 63 detects the cab inside air temperature and the cab outside air temperature by the inside air temperature sensor 45 provided in the air conditioner 37 and the outside air temperature sensor 46 provided in the cab body 19.

(ステップS4)
制御部63は、キャブ本体19に設けられた各開口部21,22,23,27の開閉手段であるドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28にそれぞれ設けられた開閉センサ65により、各開閉手段の開閉状態を検知する。
(Step S4)
The control unit 63 includes an opening / closing sensor 65 provided in each of the doors 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28, which are opening / closing means of the respective openings 21, 22, 23, 27 provided in the cab body 19. The open / close state of each open / close means is detected.

(ステップS5)
制御部63は、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28のうちのいずれか一つ以上が開いているか否かを判定し、全て閉じている場合は、ステップS1に戻り、いずれか一つ以上が開いている場合は、ステップS6に進む。
(Step S5)
The control unit 63 determines whether or not any one or more of the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 are open, and if all are closed, the process returns to step S1, and either If one or more are open, go to step S6.

(ステップS6)
制御部63は、各センサ取付部に設けられた開口部温度センサ66、風速センサ67、風向センサ68により、各開口部21,22,23,27における開口部温度、風速、風向を計測し、各開口部21,22,23,27における風の流れ状況の変化を検知する。
(Step S6)
The control unit 63 measures the opening temperature, the wind speed, and the wind direction in each of the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27 by using the opening temperature sensor 66, the wind speed sensor 67, and the wind direction sensor 68 provided in each sensor mounting portion. Changes in the flow of wind at each opening 21, 22, 23, 27 are detected.

(ステップS7)
制御部63は、各開口部21,22,23,27の開口部温度データに加え、キャブ内気温度とキャブ外気温度との差を算出する。
(Step S7)
The control unit 63 calculates the difference between the cab inside air temperature and the cab outside air temperature in addition to the opening temperature data of each of the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27.

(ステップS8)
制御部63は、キャブ内気温度が実際に変化する前に、キャブ内気温度、キャブ外気温度、その温度差、各開口部21,22,23,27における、開口部温度、風速、風向を解析入力条件とし、温度予想関数を用いたCFD流体解析によって、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉後のキャブ15内部の温度変化を予想する。
(Step S8)
The control unit 63 analyzes and inputs the cab inside air temperature, the cab outside air temperature, its temperature difference, the opening temperature, the wind speed, and the wind direction at each opening 21, 22, 23, 27 before the cab inside temperature actually changes. As a condition, a temperature change inside the cab 15 after opening / closing the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 is predicted by CFD fluid analysis using a temperature prediction function.

(ステップS9)
制御部63は、自動制御モードのエアコンディショナ37の温度設定値とCFD流体解析によるドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉後のキャブ15内部における予想温度とを比較し、設定温度と予想温度の誤差を算出する。
(Step S9)
The control unit 63 compares the temperature setting value of the air conditioner 37 in the automatic control mode with the predicted temperature inside the cab 15 after opening and closing of the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 by CFD fluid analysis, Calculate the error between the set temperature and the expected temperature.

(ステップS10)
制御部63は、ステップS9で算出した温度差をなくすように、自動制御モードのエアコンディショナ37のコンプレッサ用クラッチ断続時間、エアミックス比、ファン回転速度などの設定条件を制御することで、エアコンディショナ37の吹出し温度および風量を調整する。
(Step S10)
The control unit 63 controls the setting conditions such as the compressor clutch on / off time, the air mix ratio, and the fan rotation speed of the air conditioner 37 in the automatic control mode so as to eliminate the temperature difference calculated in step S9. Adjust the outlet temperature and air volume of the conditioner 37.

(ステップS11)
制御部63はエアコンディショナ37の作動状態、または、各開口部21,22,23,27におけるそれぞれの開閉手段の開閉状態に変化があるか否かを判定し、変化がない場合は、ステップS6に戻り、変化があった場合は、ステップS1に戻る。
(Step S11)
The control unit 63 determines whether or not there is a change in the operating state of the air conditioner 37 or the opening / closing state of each opening / closing means in each opening 21, 22, 23, 27. Returning to S6, if there is a change, the process returns to step S1.

次に、実施の形態の効果を説明する。   Next, effects of the embodiment will be described.

キャブ内気温度およびキャブ外気温度と、キャブ15の各開口部21,22,23,27を開閉するドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉による各開口部21,22,23,27での風の流れ状況の変化とから、キャブ内気温度が実際に変化する前に、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉後のキャブ15内部での温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナ37の設定温度と予想温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナ37の設定条件を制御することで、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉などによるキャブ環境の変化に対するエアコンディショナ37の速応性を高めて、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉後のキャブ15内部での温度変化を低減できる。   The cab inside air temperature and the cab outside air temperature, and the doors 24 that open and close the respective openings 21, 22, 23, and 27 of the cab 15, the front windows 25, the skylights 26, and the respective openings 21, 22, 23, which are opened and closed by the door windows 28, From the change in the wind flow situation at 27, the temperature change inside the cab 15 after opening / closing the door 24, front window 25, skylight 26, door window 28 is predicted before the cab air temperature actually changes By comparing the setting temperature of the air conditioner 37 with the expected temperature and controlling the setting conditions of the air conditioner 37 so as to eliminate the temperature difference, the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 The speed response of the air conditioner 37 with respect to changes in the cab environment due to opening and closing etc. can be improved, and temperature changes inside the cab 15 after opening and closing of the door 24, front window 25, skylight 26 and door window 28 can be reduced.

ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉による各開口部21,22,23,27での開口部温度および風速、風向を検知することで、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉による各開口部21,22,23,27での風の流れ状況の変化を正確に検知でき、キャブ内気温度およびキャブ外気温度と各開口部21,22,23,27における風の流れ状況の変化とから、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉によるキャブ内気温度の温度変化が正確に予想できる。   By detecting the opening temperature, wind speed, and wind direction at each opening 21, 22, 23, and 27 by opening and closing the door 24, front window 25, skylight 26, and door window 28, the door 24, front window 25, and skylight 26 are detected. It is possible to accurately detect changes in the flow of wind at the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27 due to the opening and closing of the door window 28, and the cab inside air temperature and the cab outside air temperature and the openings 21, 22, 23, and 27 From the change of the wind flow situation, the temperature change of the cab air temperature due to the opening / closing of the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 can be accurately predicted.

キャブ内部温度制御装置16は、キャブ本体19に設けられた各開口部21,22,23,27のドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉状態を検知する開閉センサ65と、キャブ内気温度およびキャブ外気温度をそれぞれ検知する温度センサ64と、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉による各開口部21,22,23,27での風の流れ状況の変化を検知する風の流れ状況検知手段とを具備することで、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉状態、キャブ内気温度、キャブ外気温度、各開口部21,22,23,27での風の流れ状況を検知できる。   The cab internal temperature control device 16 includes an open / close sensor 65 that detects the open / closed state of the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 of each opening 21, 22, 23, 27 provided in the cab body 19, and Changes in wind flow at each opening 21, 22, 23, 27 due to opening / closing of door 24, front window 25, skylight 26, door window 28, and temperature sensor 64 for detecting the temperature inside the cab and the temperature outside the cab Wind flow status detection means for detecting the door 24, front window 25, skylight 26, door window 28 open / closed state, cab inside air temperature, cab outside air temperature, each opening 21, 22, 23, Can detect wind flow at 27.

そして、制御部63は、各センサおよび流れ状況検知手段からの検知結果から、キャブ内気温度が実際に変化する前に、CFD流体解析により、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉後のキャブ内気温度の温度変化を予想し、キャブ15内部に設けられた少なくとも温度および風量を自動制御可能なエアコンディショナ37の設定温度と予想したキャブ15内部の温度変化後の予想温度とを比較することで、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナ37の設定条件を制御できる。   Then, from the detection results from the sensors and the flow state detection means, the control unit 63 determines that the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 by CFD fluid analysis before the cab inside air temperature actually changes. Estimate temperature change of cab inside air temperature after opening and closing, and set temperature of air conditioner 37 that can automatically control at least temperature and air volume provided inside cab 15 and expected temperature after temperature change inside cab 15 By comparing these, the setting conditions of the air conditioner 37 can be controlled so as to eliminate the temperature difference.

流れ状況検知手段は、キャブ15の複数方向に開口された複数の開口部21,22,23,27のドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28のセンサ取付部31,32,33,34にそれぞれ設けられ、各開口部21,22,23,27を通過する風の少なくとも開口部温度および風速を検知する開口部温度センサ66および風速センサ67を備えることで、各開口部21,22,23,27での開口部温度、風速を検知することができる。また、各開口部21,22,23,27に風向センサ68を設けることで、正確に各開口部21,22,23,27での風向を検知でき、より精度良く各開口部21,22,23,27を通過する風の流れ状況を検知できる。なお、キャブ本体19の外部に風向センサを設けたり、各開口部間の風速の差異から風向を演算することにより、風向を検知してもよい。   The flow state detecting means includes a plurality of openings 21, 22, 23, 27 opened in a plurality of directions of the cab 15, the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the sensor mounting portions 31, 32, 33 of the door window 28. 34, each of the openings 21, 22 is provided with an opening temperature sensor 66 and a wind speed sensor 67 for detecting at least the opening temperature and the wind speed of the wind passing through the openings 21, 22, 23, 27. , 23, 27 can detect the opening temperature and wind speed. Moreover, by providing the wind direction sensor 68 in each opening 21, 22, 23, 27, the wind direction in each opening 21, 22, 23, 27 can be detected accurately, and each opening 21, 22, The flow of wind passing through 23 and 27 can be detected. Note that the wind direction may be detected by providing a wind direction sensor outside the cab body 19 or calculating the wind direction from the difference in wind speed between the openings.

そして、制御部63が、各センサから、キャブ内気温度、キャブ外気温度、各開口部21,22,23,27での開口部温度、風速、風向を検知することで、キャブ内気温度が実際に変化する前に、CFD流体解析によって、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉によるキャブ15内部での温度変化を正確に予想し、エアコンディショナ37の設定温度と予想したキャブ15内部の温度変化後の温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナ37の設定条件を正確に制御することができる。   Then, the control unit 63 detects the cab inside air temperature, the cab outside air temperature, the opening temperature at each opening 21, 22, 23, 27, the wind speed, and the wind direction from each sensor, so that the cab inside temperature is actually Before the change, the CFD fluid analysis accurately predicts the temperature change inside the cab 15 due to the opening / closing of the door 24, front window 25, skylight 26, and door window 28, and the set temperature of the air conditioner 37 and the expected cab The setting conditions of the air conditioner 37 can be accurately controlled so as to eliminate the temperature difference by comparing the temperature after the internal temperature change.

走行機能を備えた機体14上にキャブ15が設けられた車両17において、このキャブ15がキャブ内部温度制御装置16を具備することで、走行中など機体14に対する風の流れ状況が変化しやすく、影響が大きい場合でも、キャブ15のドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉によるキャブ15内部での内気温度が実際に変化する前に、各センサからの検知結果によって、ドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉後のキャブ内気温度が予想できる。   In the vehicle 17 in which the cab 15 is provided on the airframe 14 having a traveling function, the cab 15 includes the cab internal temperature control device 16 so that the wind flow state with respect to the airframe 14 is easily changed during traveling, Even when the influence is large, the door 24, the front window 25, the skylight 26, and the door window 28 are opened and closed before the inside air temperature inside the cab 15 is actually changed. The cab air temperature after opening / closing the front window 25, skylight 26, and door window 28 can be predicted.

そして、エアコンディショナ37の設定温度と予想温度とを比較し、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナ37を制御することで、走行中におけるキャブ本体19に設けられたドア24、前窓25、天窓26、ドア窓28の開閉によるキャブ15内部の温度変化を低減でき、キャブ15内部を快適な状態に保つことができる。   Then, by comparing the set temperature of the air conditioner 37 with the expected temperature and controlling the air conditioner 37 so as to eliminate the temperature difference, the door 24, the front window 25 provided on the cab body 19 during traveling, The temperature change inside the cab 15 due to the opening and closing of the skylight 26 and the door window 28 can be reduced, and the inside of the cab 15 can be kept in a comfortable state.

本発明は、温度管理をするエアコンディショナが搭載され、開閉手段が設けられたキャブを具備する車両に利用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applicable to a vehicle equipped with a cab equipped with an air conditioner for temperature control and provided with an opening / closing means.

本発明に係るキャブ内部温度制御装置の一実施の形態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows one Embodiment of the cab internal temperature control apparatus which concerns on this invention. 同上制御装置を備えたキャブの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a cab provided with the same control device. 同上キャブ内部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view inside a cab same as the above. 本発明に係るキャブ内部温度制御方法の制御例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control example of the cab internal temperature control method which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両の一実施の形態を示す側面図である。1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a vehicle according to the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

14 機体
15 キャブ
16 キャブ内部温度制御装置
17 車両
21 開口部としての昇降用開口部
22 開口部としての前面開口部
23 開口部としての天井面開口部
24 開閉手段としてのドア
25 開閉手段としての前窓
26 開閉手段としての天窓
27 開口部としてのドア窓開口部
28 開閉手段としてのドア窓
37 エアコンディショナ
63 制御部
64 温度センサ
65 開閉センサ
66 開口部温度センサ
67 風速センサ
72 風速風向センサ
14 Airframe
15 cab
16 Cab internal temperature controller
17 vehicles
21 Lifting opening as opening
22 Front opening as opening
23 Ceiling surface opening as opening
24 Door as opening and closing means
25 Front window as opening and closing means
26 Skylight as a means of opening and closing
27 Door window opening as opening
28 Door windows as opening and closing means
37 Air conditioning
63 Control unit
64 temperature sensor
65 Open / close sensor
66 Opening temperature sensor
67 Wind speed sensor
72 Wind speed sensor

Claims (5)

キャブ内部の内気温度およびキャブ外部の外気温度と、キャブに設けられた開口部を開閉する開閉手段の開閉による開口部での風の流れ状況の変化とを検知して、開閉手段の開閉によるキャブ内気温度の温度変化を予想し、
エアコンディショナの温度設定値と開閉手段の開閉後の予想温度とを比較して、
温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御する
ことを特徴としたキャブ内部温度制御方法。
By detecting the inside air temperature inside the cab and the outside air temperature outside the cab, and the change in the flow of wind at the opening due to opening / closing of the opening / closing means for opening / closing the opening provided in the cab, Anticipating temperature changes in the inside air temperature,
Compare the temperature setting value of the air conditioner with the expected temperature after opening and closing of the opening and closing means,
A cab internal temperature control method characterized by controlling the setting conditions of the air conditioner so as to eliminate the temperature difference.
風の流れ状況は、開口部における開口部温度および風速によって決定する
ことを特徴とした請求項1記載のキャブ内部温度制御方法。
The cab internal temperature control method according to claim 1, wherein the wind flow state is determined by an opening temperature and a wind speed at the opening.
キャブに設けられた開口部を開閉する開閉手段の開閉状態を検知する開閉センサと、
キャブ内部の内気温度およびキャブ外部の外気温度をそれぞれ検知する温度センサと、
前記開閉手段の開閉による開口部での風の流れ状況の変化を検知する風の流れ状況検知手段と、
キャブ内に供給される風の少なくとも風量および風温を自動制御可能なエアコンディショナと、
開閉センサ、温度センサおよび流れ状況検知手段からの検知結果により開閉手段の開閉後のキャブ内部の温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナの温度設定値と予想した温度変化後の温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御する制御部と
を具備したことを特徴とするキャブ内部温度制御装置。
An opening / closing sensor for detecting an opening / closing state of an opening / closing means for opening / closing an opening provided in the cab;
A temperature sensor for detecting the inside air temperature inside the cab and the outside air temperature outside the cab,
Wind flow status detection means for detecting a change in wind flow status at the opening due to opening and closing of the opening and closing means;
An air conditioner capable of automatically controlling at least the volume and temperature of the wind supplied into the cab;
Based on the detection results from the open / close sensor, temperature sensor, and flow condition detection means, predict the temperature change inside the cab after opening / closing of the open / close means, and compare the temperature set value of the air conditioner with the expected temperature change And a control unit for controlling the setting conditions of the air conditioner so as to eliminate the temperature difference.
流れ状況検知手段は、
複数方向に開口された複数の開口部の開閉手段にそれぞれ設けられ、各開口部を通過する風の少なくとも温度および風速、風向を検知する開口部温度センサおよび風速風向センサを備え、
制御部は、
開閉センサ、温度センサ、開口部温度センサおよび風速風向センサからの検知結果により開閉手段の開閉後のキャブ内部の温度変化を予想し、エアコンディショナの設定温度と予想した温度変化後の温度とを比較して、温度差をなくすようにエアコンディショナの設定条件を制御する
ことを特徴する請求項3記載のキャブ内部温度制御装置。
The flow status detection means
Provided in each of the opening and closing means of the plurality of openings that are opened in a plurality of directions, at least the temperature and the wind speed of the wind passing through each opening, the opening temperature sensor and the wind speed and wind direction sensor for detecting the wind direction
The control unit
Based on the detection results from the open / close sensor, temperature sensor, opening temperature sensor, and wind speed / wind direction sensor, the temperature change inside the cab after opening / closing of the opening / closing means is predicted, and the set temperature of the air conditioner and the predicted temperature change are calculated. The cab internal temperature control device according to claim 3, wherein the setting condition of the air conditioner is controlled so as to eliminate the temperature difference.
走行機能を備えた機体と、
この機体上に設けられたキャブと、
このキャブに設けられた請求項3または4記載のキャブ内部温度制御装置と
を具備したことを特徴とする車両。
An aircraft equipped with a traveling function;
The cab provided on this aircraft,
A vehicle comprising: the cab internal temperature control device according to claim 3 or 4 provided on the cab.
JP2007038408A 2007-02-19 2007-02-19 Cab interior temperature control method, cab interior temperature control device, and vehicle Withdrawn JP2008201224A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007038408A JP2008201224A (en) 2007-02-19 2007-02-19 Cab interior temperature control method, cab interior temperature control device, and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007038408A JP2008201224A (en) 2007-02-19 2007-02-19 Cab interior temperature control method, cab interior temperature control device, and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008201224A true JP2008201224A (en) 2008-09-04

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3173266A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-31 CNH Industrial France Process of operating the air conditioning system of a cab of a machine
CN107139677A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-09-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The method and apparatus for controlling vehicle air conditioning
WO2022206141A1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-06 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Vehicle-mounted roof air conditioner and control method therefor, and vehicle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3173266A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-31 CNH Industrial France Process of operating the air conditioning system of a cab of a machine
WO2017089490A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-06-01 Cnh Industrial America Llc Process of operating the air conditioning system of a cab of a machine
AU2016360884B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2019-06-13 Cnh Industrial France S.A.S. Process of operating the air conditioning system of a cab of a machine
US10814693B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-10-27 Cnh Industrial America Llc Process of operating the air conditioning system of a cab of a machine
CN107139677A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-09-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The method and apparatus for controlling vehicle air conditioning
WO2022206141A1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-06 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Vehicle-mounted roof air conditioner and control method therefor, and vehicle

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