JP2008199040A - Vertical heat treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Vertical heat treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008199040A
JP2008199040A JP2008064519A JP2008064519A JP2008199040A JP 2008199040 A JP2008199040 A JP 2008199040A JP 2008064519 A JP2008064519 A JP 2008064519A JP 2008064519 A JP2008064519 A JP 2008064519A JP 2008199040 A JP2008199040 A JP 2008199040A
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processing container
ring
flange
inner lid
heat treatment
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JP4268211B2 (en
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Manabu Honma
学 本間
Yukio Oizumi
行雄 大泉
Keisuke Nagatsuka
敬介 長塚
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertical heat treatment apparatus in which problems about corrosion of a cover and outgas from an O ring can be solved and durability of the O ring can be improved. <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus includes a cover 8 for closing an aperture end 2a of a treatment container 2 and a holder provided on the cover to hold a plurality of workpieces. The cover 8 includes an inner cover part 17 made of quartz in contact with the aperture end of the treatment container and an outer cover part 18 made of metal covering the outer surface of the inner cover part 17. An annular recess 50 is formed in an upper portion of the outer circumference of the inner cover part 17 in a manner more inwardly recessed than the outer circumferential portion of the aperture end of the treatment container, and a flange 21 is formed in a lower portion of the outer circumference of the inner cover part 17. The outer over part 18 is provided with a flange retainer 27 for holding the flange 21 of the inner cover part 17, located in the annular recess 50. A first O ring 51 in contact with the lower surface of the aperture end of the treatment container and a second O ring 52 in contact with the flange 21 are provided in an upper portion and a lower portion of the flange retainer 27, respectively. A refrigerant passage 31 is provided inside the flange retainer 27. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、縦型熱処理装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vertical heat treatment apparatus.

半導体デバイスの製造においては、被処理体例えば半導体ウエハに、酸化、拡散、CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition)などの処理を施すために、各種の熱処理装置が用いられている。そして、その一つとして、一度に多数枚の被処理体の熱処理が可能な縦型熱処理装置が知られている。   In the manufacture of semiconductor devices, various types of heat treatment apparatuses are used in order to perform processes such as oxidation, diffusion, and CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) on an object to be processed such as a semiconductor wafer. As one of them, there is known a vertical heat treatment apparatus capable of heat treating a large number of objects to be processed at one time.

この縦型熱処理装置は、下端が開口された石英製の処理容器内に多数枚の被処理体を保持した保持具を収容して開口を蓋体で密閉し、処理容器の周囲に設けたヒーターにより被処理体を加熱して所定の処理ガス雰囲気下で所定の熱処理を行うようになっている(例えば、特開2003−257958号公報参照)。図6は従来の縦型熱処理装置の要部拡大断面図である。図示するように処理容器2は、下端に開口(炉口)3を有すると共に、下端側の外周にフランジ部4を有し、該フランジ部4が金属製のフランジ押え5によって支持されている。前記処理容器2の開口端2aには蓋体8が当接されて閉塞されている。前記蓋体8は金属製例えばステンレス製であり、蓋体8には処理容器2の開口端2aとの間をシールするための気密材として耐熱樹脂製のOリング60が取付溝61を介して取付けられている。   This vertical heat treatment apparatus includes a holder that holds a large number of objects to be processed in a quartz processing container having an opening at the lower end, and the opening is hermetically sealed with a lid, and a heater provided around the processing container Thus, the object to be processed is heated to perform a predetermined heat treatment in a predetermined processing gas atmosphere (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-257958). FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a conventional vertical heat treatment apparatus. As shown in the figure, the processing vessel 2 has an opening (furnace port) 3 at the lower end and a flange portion 4 on the outer periphery on the lower end side, and the flange portion 4 is supported by a metal flange presser 5. A lid 8 is in contact with the open end 2a of the processing container 2 and is closed. The lid body 8 is made of metal, for example, stainless steel, and an O-ring 60 made of a heat-resistant resin is attached to the lid body 8 through an attachment groove 61 as an airtight material for sealing between the opening end 2 a of the processing container 2. Installed.

特開2003−257958号公報JP 2003-257958 A

しかしながら、前記縦型熱処理装置においては、金属製の蓋体8の内面(上面)が処理容器2内に暴露されているため、蓋体2の内面が腐食性を有する処理ガスによって腐食する問題と、被処理体への金属汚染の問題とがある。また、前記処理容器2の開口端2aと蓋体8との間にOリング60が挟まれているため、処理容器2内の真空引き時にOリング60からアウトガスが発生して処理容器2内に吸い込まれ、被処理体への汚染源になる問題がある。更に、前記Oリング60が高温の処理容器2の開口端2aに接しているため、耐久性の低下を招き易く、耐久性の低下を抑制するために蓋体8のOリング60近傍に冷媒通路63を設けているが、冷却し過ぎると蓋体8の内面に処理ガスの反応副生成物が付着し易くなり、冷媒の温度管理(水冷のON/OFF制御)が大変であった。なお、蓋体8の外面(下面)には反応副生成物の付着を防止すべく蓋体8を加熱するためのヒーター64が取付けられている。   However, in the vertical heat treatment apparatus, since the inner surface (upper surface) of the metal lid 8 is exposed in the processing container 2, the inner surface of the lid 2 is corroded by the processing gas having corrosiveness. There is a problem of metal contamination to the object to be processed. Further, since the O-ring 60 is sandwiched between the opening end 2 a of the processing container 2 and the lid 8, outgas is generated from the O-ring 60 when the processing container 2 is evacuated, and the processing container 2 is filled with the O-ring 60. There is a problem of being sucked in and becoming a source of contamination of the object to be processed. Further, since the O-ring 60 is in contact with the open end 2a of the high-temperature processing container 2, the durability is likely to be lowered, and a refrigerant passage is provided in the vicinity of the O-ring 60 of the lid 8 in order to suppress the durability. 63 is provided, but if it is cooled too much, reaction by-products of the processing gas easily adhere to the inner surface of the lid 8, and the temperature control of the refrigerant (ON / OFF control of water cooling) is difficult. A heater 64 for heating the lid body 8 is attached to the outer surface (lower surface) of the lid body 8 to prevent the adhesion of reaction byproducts.

本発明は上記事情を考慮してなされたものであり、蓋体の腐食の問題及びOリングからのアウトガスの問題を解消し得ると共にOリングの耐久性の向上が図れる縦型熱処理装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a vertical heat treatment apparatus that can eliminate the problem of corrosion of the lid and the problem of outgas from the O-ring and can improve the durability of the O-ring. There is.

本発明のうち、請求項1の発明は、下端が開口された石英製の処理容器と、該処理容器の下方に昇降可能に設けられ、処理容器の開口端を閉塞する蓋体と、該蓋体上に設けられ複数枚の被処理体を多段に保持する保持具と、前記処理容器の周囲に設けられた加熱手段とを備えた縦型熱処理装置において、前記蓋体は、前記処理容器の開口端に当接される石英製の内側蓋部と、該内側蓋部の外面を覆う金属製の外側蓋部とからなり、前記内側蓋部の外周上側部に前記処理容器の開口端外周部よりも内側に凹んだ環状凹部を、且つ内側蓋部の外周下側部にフランジ部を形成し、前記外側蓋部に、前記環状凹部に位置して内側蓋部のフランジ部を保持するフランジ押えを設け、該フランジ押えの上部と下部に前記処理容器の開口端下面に接する第1Oリングと前記フランジ部に接する第2Oリングとを設け、前記フランジ押えの内部に第1Oリング及び第2Oリングを冷却する冷媒通路を設けたことを特徴とする。   Among the present inventions, the invention according to claim 1 is a quartz processing container having an open lower end, a lid that can be moved up and down below the processing container, and closes the opening end of the processing container, and the lid In a vertical heat treatment apparatus provided with a holder that is provided on a body and holds a plurality of objects to be processed in multiple stages, and a heating unit provided around the processing container, the lid is formed of the processing container. An inner lid portion made of quartz that comes into contact with the opening end and an outer lid portion made of metal that covers the outer surface of the inner lid portion, and the outer peripheral portion of the opening end of the processing vessel on the upper outer periphery of the inner lid portion An annular recess recessed inwardly, and a flange portion is formed on the outer peripheral lower side portion of the inner lid portion, and a flange presser that holds the flange portion of the inner lid portion in the annular recess portion on the outer lid portion And a first upper portion and a lower portion of the flange presser that are in contact with the lower surface of the open end of the processing vessel Provided a first 2O ring in contact with the flange portion and the ring, characterized in that a coolant passage for cooling the first 1O ring and the second 2O ring inside the flange retainer.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、前記内側蓋部の上面にはフッ化水素を用いたドライクリーニング時に発生する水溶液を受ける液受部が設けられ、前記処理容器の内周面の下方には処理容器の内周面に発生して流下する水溶液を前記液受部に導く液案内部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, a liquid receiving portion for receiving an aqueous solution generated during dry cleaning using hydrogen fluoride is provided on the upper surface of the inner lid portion, and the inner peripheral surface of the processing vessel Is provided with a liquid guide part for guiding the aqueous solution generated and flowing down on the inner peripheral surface of the processing container to the liquid receiving part.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2の発明において、前記液受部が内側蓋部の上面に載置された石英製の液受皿であることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the liquid receiving portion is a quartz liquid receiving tray placed on the upper surface of the inner lid portion.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1の発明において、前記処理容器の開口端下面に第1Oリングの焼損を防止するための不透明層が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1, an opaque layer for preventing the first O-ring from burning out is provided on the lower surface of the opening end of the processing vessel.

本発明によれば、次のような効果を奏することができる。   According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.

請求項1の発明によれば、下端が開口された石英製の処理容器と、該処理容器の下方に昇降可能に設けられ、処理容器の開口端を閉塞する蓋体と、該蓋体上に設けられ複数枚の被処理体を多段に保持する保持具と、前記処理容器の周囲に設けられた加熱手段とを備えた縦型熱処理装置において、前記蓋体は、前記処理容器の開口端に当接される石英製の内側蓋部と、該内側蓋部の外面を覆う金属製の外側蓋部とからなり、前記内側蓋部の外周上側部に前記処理容器の開口端外周部よりも内側に凹んだ環状凹部を、且つ内側蓋部の外周下側部にフランジ部を形成し、前記外側蓋部に、前記環状凹部に位置して内側蓋部のフランジ部を保持するフランジ押えを設け、該フランジ押えの上部と下部に前記処理容器の開口端下面に接する第1Oリングと前記フランジ部に接する第2Oリングとを設け、前記フランジ押えの内部に第1Oリング及び第2Oリングを冷却する冷媒通路を設けているため、蓋体の腐食の問題を解消することができると共にOリングからのアウトガスの問題を解消することができ、しかもOリングの耐久性の向上が図れる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a quartz processing container having an open lower end, a lid provided so as to be movable up and down below the processing container, and closing the opening end of the processing container; and on the lid In a vertical heat treatment apparatus provided with a holder that holds a plurality of objects to be processed in multiple stages, and a heating means provided around the processing container, the lid is at the open end of the processing container. It consists of an inner lid part made of quartz that comes into contact with and an outer lid part made of metal that covers the outer surface of the inner lid part. An annular recess is formed on the outer lid of the inner lid, and a flange presser is provided on the outer lid to hold the flange of the inner lid located in the annular recess. A first O-ring in contact with the lower surface of the open end of the processing vessel at the upper and lower portions of the flange presser Since the second O-ring in contact with the flange portion is provided, and the refrigerant passage for cooling the first O-ring and the second O-ring is provided in the flange retainer, the problem of corrosion of the lid can be solved and O The problem of outgas from the ring can be solved, and the durability of the O-ring can be improved.

請求項2の発明によれば、前記内側蓋部の上面にはフッ化水素を用いたドライクリーニング時に発生する水溶液を受ける液受部が設けられ、前記処理容器の内周面の下方には処理容器の内周面に発生して流下する水溶液を前記液受部に導く液案内部が設けられているため、内側蓋部と処理容器の接触面に前記水溶液が入り込むのを防止でき、水溶液の浸入による前記接触面の表面荒れ及び金属製のフランジ押えや外側蓋部の腐食を防止することができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, a liquid receiving part for receiving an aqueous solution generated during dry cleaning using hydrogen fluoride is provided on the upper surface of the inner lid part, and a treatment is provided below the inner peripheral surface of the processing container. Since the liquid guide part that guides the aqueous solution generated and flowing down to the inner peripheral surface of the container to the liquid receiving part is provided, the aqueous solution can be prevented from entering the contact surface between the inner lid part and the processing container. It is possible to prevent surface roughness of the contact surface due to intrusion and corrosion of the metal flange presser and the outer lid.

請求項3の発明によれば、前記液受部が内側蓋部の上面に載置される石英製の液受皿からなるため、水溶液により内側蓋部が腐食されるのを防止することができ、内側蓋部の耐久性の向上が図れる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the liquid receiving portion is made of a quartz liquid receiving tray placed on the upper surface of the inner lid portion, it is possible to prevent the inner lid portion from being corroded by the aqueous solution, The durability of the inner lid can be improved.

請求項4の発明によれば、前記処理容器の開口端下面に第1Oリングの焼損を防止するための不透明層が設けられているため、第1Oリングの耐久性の向上が図れる。   According to the invention of claim 4, since the opaque layer for preventing the first O-ring from burning out is provided on the lower surface of the opening end of the processing container, the durability of the first O-ring can be improved.

以下に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、添付図面を基に詳述する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態である縦型熱処理装置の縦断面図、図2は同縦型熱処理装置の要部拡大断面図である。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vertical heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the vertical heat treatment apparatus.

図1に示すように、縦型熱処理装置1は複数枚の被処理体例えば半導体ウエハwを収容して所定の熱処理を行う縦型の処理容器2を備えている。この処理容器2は、耐熱性及び耐食性を有する石英(石英ガラス)により形成されている。処理容器2は、上端がドーム状、具体的には逆漏斗状に形成されており、下端が炉口3として開口している。前記処理容器2の開口端2a側外周部にはフランジ部4が設けられ、該フランジ部4がフランジ押え5を介して図示しないベースプレートに固定されている。処理容器2の頭部中央にはL字状の排気管部6が設けられ、この排気管部6には処理容器2内を所定の圧力例えば110kgf程度に減圧可能な排気系の配管7が接続されている。前記処理容器2の周囲には処理容器2内を所定の温度例えば300〜1200℃に加熱制御可能な円筒状のヒーター(図示省略)が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a vertical heat treatment apparatus 1 includes a vertical processing container 2 that accommodates a plurality of objects to be processed, for example, semiconductor wafers w and performs a predetermined heat treatment. The processing container 2 is formed of quartz (quartz glass) having heat resistance and corrosion resistance. The processing container 2 has an upper end formed in a dome shape, specifically, a reverse funnel shape, and a lower end opened as a furnace port 3. A flange portion 4 is provided on the outer peripheral portion on the opening end 2 a side of the processing container 2, and the flange portion 4 is fixed to a base plate (not shown) via a flange presser 5. An L-shaped exhaust pipe portion 6 is provided in the center of the head of the processing container 2, and an exhaust system pipe 7 that can reduce the inside of the processing container 2 to a predetermined pressure, for example, about 110 kgf is connected to the exhaust pipe portion 6. Has been. A cylindrical heater (not shown) capable of controlling the inside of the processing container 2 to a predetermined temperature, for example, 300 to 1200 ° C., is provided around the processing container 2.

処理容器2の下方には、処理容器2の炉口(下端開口)3を開閉する蓋体8が図示しない昇降機構により昇降可能に設けられている。該蓋体8の上方には複数例えば25枚程度のウエハwを上下方向に所定の間隔で保持する石英製のボート(保持具)9が設けられている。このボート9は下部中央部に支柱10を有し、該支柱10が蓋体8の中央部に設けられた回転導入機構11の回転軸部12に接続されている。前記蓋体8の中央部には炉口3からの放熱を抑制する断熱手段としてサーモプラグ13が前記支柱10と干渉しない状態で設けられている。このサーモプラグ13は蓋体8上に立設される複数本の脚柱14と、これら脚柱14の上端部に略水平に設けられた面状発熱体からなる下部ヒーター15と脚柱14に高さ方向に所定間隔で配設された複数枚の遮熱板16とから主に構成されている。   A lid body 8 that opens and closes the furnace port (lower end opening) 3 of the processing container 2 is provided below the processing container 2 so as to be lifted and lowered by a lifting mechanism (not shown). A quartz boat (holding tool) 9 for holding a plurality of, for example, about 25 wafers w in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval is provided above the lid 8. The boat 9 has a support column 10 at the lower center portion, and the support column 10 is connected to a rotation shaft portion 12 of a rotation introducing mechanism 11 provided at the center portion of the lid body 8. A thermo plug 13 is provided at a central portion of the lid 8 as a heat insulating means for suppressing heat radiation from the furnace port 3 so as not to interfere with the support column 10. The thermo plug 13 is provided with a plurality of leg posts 14 erected on the lid body 8, and a lower heater 15 and a leg post 14 made of a planar heating element provided substantially horizontally at the upper end of the leg posts 14. It is mainly composed of a plurality of heat shield plates 16 arranged at predetermined intervals in the height direction.

前記蓋体8は、前記処理容器2の開口端2aに当接される石英製の内側蓋部17と、該内側蓋部17の外面を覆う金属製の外側蓋部18とからなっている。前記内側蓋部17の上端外周部は前記処理容器2の開口端2a外周部よりも内側に形成されている。前記内側蓋部17の中央部には前記回転軸部12を挿通するボス部19が下向きに形成されている。ボス部19の下端部と、内側蓋部17の周縁部には、前記処理容器2の開口端2aに当接する環状の当接面20が上方に突出して形成されている。また、内側蓋部17の外周下側にはフランジ部21が形成されている。   The lid 8 includes a quartz inner lid 17 that is in contact with the open end 2 a of the processing container 2 and a metal outer lid 18 that covers the outer surface of the inner lid 17. An upper end outer peripheral portion of the inner lid portion 17 is formed inside an outer peripheral portion of the opening end 2 a of the processing container 2. A boss portion 19 that passes through the rotating shaft portion 12 is formed downward in the center portion of the inner lid portion 17. An annular abutment surface 20 that abuts against the opening end 2 a of the processing container 2 is formed on the lower end portion of the boss portion 19 and the peripheral edge portion of the inner lid portion 17 so as to protrude upward. Further, a flange portion 21 is formed on the outer peripheral lower side of the inner lid portion 17.

前記外側蓋部18の中央部には前記ボート9を回転するための回転導入機構11が設けられている。この回転導入機構11は前記外側蓋部17の下面に固定されるフランジ部22と、該フランジ部22の中央から上方に突出した回転軸部12とを有している。前記外側蓋部18の中央部には開口部23が形成され、外側蓋部18の下面には開口部23を覆うように回転導入機構11のフランジ部22が接続されている。前記内側蓋部17のボス部19の下端部と前記回転導入機構11のフランジ部22との間には、これらの間をシールするOリング24が設けられている。   A rotation introducing mechanism 11 for rotating the boat 9 is provided at the center of the outer lid portion 18. The rotation introducing mechanism 11 has a flange portion 22 fixed to the lower surface of the outer lid portion 17 and a rotating shaft portion 12 protruding upward from the center of the flange portion 22. An opening 23 is formed at the center of the outer lid 18, and a flange 22 of the rotation introducing mechanism 11 is connected to the lower surface of the outer lid 18 so as to cover the opening 23. An O-ring 24 is provided between the lower end portion of the boss portion 19 of the inner lid portion 17 and the flange portion 22 of the rotation introducing mechanism 11 to seal between these.

外側蓋部18の周縁部には図2に示すように環状の立ち上がり部25が形成され、この立ち上がり部25の上面に前記内側蓋部17のフランジ部21が耐熱樹脂製のシート26を介して載置されている。また、前記立ち上がり部25には内側蓋部17のフランジ部21を固定するための環状のフランジ押え27がネジ28により着脱自在に取付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, an annular rising portion 25 is formed at the peripheral portion of the outer lid portion 18, and the flange portion 21 of the inner lid portion 17 is interposed on the upper surface of the rising portion 25 via a heat-resistant resin sheet 26. It is placed. An annular flange retainer 27 for fixing the flange portion 21 of the inner lid portion 17 is detachably attached to the rising portion 25 with a screw 28.

前記内側蓋部17と前記外側蓋部18の間には、内側蓋部17を加温する面状のヒーター32が内側蓋部17と非接触で設けられている。前記内側蓋部17と外側蓋部18の間には環状の中空室33が形成され、この中空室33内に前記ヒーター32が外側蓋部18の上面に支持された状態で設けられている。外側蓋部18の前記ヒーター32と対応する部分には冷媒通路34が設けられている。前記ヒーター32は、抵抗発熱線を2枚のマイカ板で上下から挟み、これを更に2枚のステンレス板で上下から挟み熱圧着してなる。ヒーター32が内側蓋部17に非接触であるため、伝熱加温でなく輻射加温によって前記内側蓋部17が裏面から加温されることになる。輻射効率を上げるために前記ヒーター32の輻射面には黒色系ないし暗色系の表面処理例えば酸化チタン(TiO)のコーティングが施されている。 Between the inner lid portion 17 and the outer lid portion 18, a planar heater 32 for heating the inner lid portion 17 is provided in a non-contact manner with the inner lid portion 17. An annular hollow chamber 33 is formed between the inner lid portion 17 and the outer lid portion 18, and the heater 32 is supported in the hollow chamber 33 while being supported on the upper surface of the outer lid portion 18. A refrigerant passage 34 is provided in a portion of the outer lid portion 18 corresponding to the heater 32. The heater 32 is formed by sandwiching a resistance heating wire from above and below by two mica plates and further sandwiching the resistance heating wire from above and below by two stainless plates. Since the heater 32 is not in contact with the inner lid portion 17, the inner lid portion 17 is heated from the back surface by radiation heating rather than heat transfer heating. In order to increase the radiation efficiency, the radiation surface of the heater 32 is coated with a black or dark surface treatment such as titanium oxide (TiO 2 ).

一方、前記処理容器2のフランジ押え5は、処理容器2のフランジ部4の下面に当接されて処理容器2を支持する下部リング35と、該下部リング35上に載置され、前記フランジ部4の外周を取り囲む中間リング36と、該中間リング36上に配置され、前記フランジ部4の上面を押える上部リング37と、上部リング37を中間リング36を介して下部リング35に固定する図示しないネジとからなる。前記上部リング37は複数に分割されている。下部リング35とフランジ部4との間及び上部リング37とフランジ部4の間には、それぞれ耐熱樹脂製のシート(図示省略)が介在されている。なお、図1中42は処理容器2のフランジ部4に設けられた処理ガス導入ポートである。   On the other hand, the flange retainer 5 of the processing container 2 is placed on the lower ring 35, which is in contact with the lower surface of the flange part 4 of the processing container 2 and supports the processing container 2, and the flange part 4, an intermediate ring 36 that surrounds the outer periphery of the ring 4, an upper ring 37 that is disposed on the intermediate ring 36 and presses the upper surface of the flange portion 4, and the upper ring 37 is fixed to the lower ring 35 via the intermediate ring 36. It consists of screws. The upper ring 37 is divided into a plurality of parts. Between the lower ring 35 and the flange portion 4 and between the upper ring 37 and the flange portion 4, heat resistant resin sheets (not shown) are respectively interposed. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 42 denotes a processing gas introduction port provided in the flange portion 4 of the processing container 2.

内側蓋部17の外周上側部(外周上半分)には処理容器2の開口端外周部よりも内側に凹んだ環状凹部50が、且つ内側蓋部17の外周下側部(外周下半分)には前記フランジ部21が形成されている。前記外側蓋部18には、前記環状凹部50に位置して内側蓋部17のフランジ部21を保持する前記フランジ押え27が設けられ、該フランジ押え27の上部と下部には前記処理容器2の開口端下面に接する第1Oリング51と前記フランジ部21上面に接する第2Oリング52とが設けられている。前記フランジ押え27の内部には第1Oリング51及び第2Oリング52を冷却する冷媒通路(例えば冷却水通路)31が設けられている。   An annular recess 50 that is recessed inwardly from the outer peripheral portion of the opening end of the processing container 2 is formed on the outer peripheral upper portion (upper peripheral upper half) of the inner lid portion 17, and the outer peripheral lower side portion (lower peripheral lower half) of the inner lid portion 17. The flange portion 21 is formed. The outer lid portion 18 is provided with the flange retainer 27 that is positioned in the annular recess 50 and holds the flange portion 21 of the inner lid portion 17. A first O-ring 51 in contact with the lower surface of the opening end and a second O-ring 52 in contact with the upper surface of the flange portion 21 are provided. A refrigerant passage (for example, a cooling water passage) 31 for cooling the first O-ring 51 and the second O-ring 52 is provided inside the flange retainer 27.

前記フランジ押え27は、横断面が略逆L字状(垂直部と水平部を有する)で、フランジ部21を覆う(囲繞する)ように環状(リング状)に形成されている。このフランジ押え27は、内側蓋部17のフランジ部21を保持した状態で外側蓋部18上に前記ネジ28で着脱自在に取付固定される。フランジ押え27の水平部の上部と下部には第1Oリング51を保持する第1保持溝53と、第2Oリング52を保持する第2保持溝54とがそれぞれ環状に形成されている。前記冷媒通路31は、第1保持溝53と第2保持溝54の間に配置され、第1Oリング51及び第2Oリング52を効果的に冷却し得るようになっている。本実施の形態の縦型熱処理装置によれば、蓋体8の腐食の問題を解消することができると共にOリング51,52からのアウトガスの問題を解消することができ、しかもOリング51,52の耐久性の向上が図れ、炉温1000℃まで焼損なしで使用することができる。   The flange retainer 27 has a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section (having a vertical portion and a horizontal portion) and is formed in an annular shape (ring shape) so as to cover (enclose) the flange portion 21. The flange retainer 27 is detachably attached and fixed to the outer lid 18 with the screw 28 while holding the flange portion 21 of the inner lid portion 17. A first holding groove 53 for holding the first O-ring 51 and a second holding groove 54 for holding the second O-ring 52 are respectively formed in an annular shape at the upper and lower portions of the horizontal portion of the flange retainer 27. The refrigerant passage 31 is disposed between the first holding groove 53 and the second holding groove 54 so as to effectively cool the first O-ring 51 and the second O-ring 52. According to the vertical heat treatment apparatus of the present embodiment, the problem of corrosion of the lid 8 can be solved, the problem of outgas from the O-rings 51 and 52 can be solved, and the O-rings 51 and 52 can be solved. Can be used without burning up to a furnace temperature of 1000 ° C.

図3は縦型熱処理装置の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。減圧熱処理時におけるOリングの耐熱性には問題はないが、処理容器内を減圧状態から常圧に復帰させる時に熱伝達物質の増大によりOリングの上面温度がOリングの耐熱温度(300℃)よりも数十℃昇温する場合があり、この昇温によるOリングの焼損ないし劣化を防止するために、処理容器2のフランジ部4をヒーターからの熱ないし光を通し難いように不透明に形成することが望ましい。図7には、フランジ部の下面の内側寄りに接している第1Oリング51の焼損ないし劣化を防止するため、フランジ部4の下面における幅方向略中央部から内側部分に不透明層(不透明石英層)55を設けた一例が示されている。   FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a modification of the vertical heat treatment apparatus. Although there is no problem with the heat resistance of the O-ring during the heat treatment under reduced pressure, the upper surface temperature of the O-ring becomes the heat-resistant temperature of the O-ring (300 ° C) due to the increase of heat transfer material when the inside of the processing vessel is returned from the reduced pressure state to the normal pressure In order to prevent the O-ring from burning out or deteriorating due to this temperature increase, the flange portion 4 of the processing vessel 2 is made opaque so that heat or light from the heater is difficult to pass through. It is desirable to do. In FIG. 7, in order to prevent burning or deterioration of the first O-ring 51 in contact with the inner side of the lower surface of the flange portion, an opaque layer (an opaque quartz layer) is formed on the inner surface from the substantially central portion in the width direction on the lower surface of the flange portion 4. ) 55 is shown.

不透明層55としては、熱伝導に対して効果のある低密度(気泡が大きく低比重)の第1不透明層55aと、熱輻射に対して効果のある高密度(気泡が小さく高比重でより白色)の第2不透明層55bとを積層して設けることがより好ましい。フランジ部4の下面に熱溶着により第1不透明層55aが環状に貼り付けられ、この第1不透明層55aの下面に熱溶着により第2不透明層55bが環状に貼り付けられる。第1不透明層55a及び第2不透明層55bの厚さはそれぞれ4〜10mm程度とされる。この不透明層55が外部に露出しないようにするために、不透明層55は透明石英層56で覆われていることが好ましい。この透明石英層56の厚さは1〜2mm程度とされる。この透明石英層56によって不透明層55が後述の常温HFクリーニング時に侵食されるのを防止することができる。前記第1不透明層55aと第2不透明層55bは上下逆であっても良い。不透明層55は第1不透明層のみ、或いは第2不透明層のみからなっていても良い。   The opaque layer 55 includes a low density (large bubbles and low specific gravity) first opaque layer 55a effective against heat conduction, and a high density (small bubbles and high specific gravity) which is effective against heat radiation. More preferably, the second opaque layer 55b is laminated. The first opaque layer 55a is annularly attached to the lower surface of the flange portion 4 by thermal welding, and the second opaque layer 55b is annularly attached to the lower surface of the first opaque layer 55a by thermal welding. The thicknesses of the first opaque layer 55a and the second opaque layer 55b are about 4 to 10 mm, respectively. In order to prevent the opaque layer 55 from being exposed to the outside, the opaque layer 55 is preferably covered with a transparent quartz layer 56. The transparent quartz layer 56 has a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm. This transparent quartz layer 56 can prevent the opaque layer 55 from being eroded during the room temperature HF cleaning described later. The first opaque layer 55a and the second opaque layer 55b may be upside down. The opaque layer 55 may consist of only the first opaque layer or only the second opaque layer.

図4は縦型熱処理装置の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。本変形例において、図3の変形例と同一部分は同一符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる部分について説明を加える。窒化ケイ素(SiN)の成膜プロセス後のドライクリーニングを5回程度繰り返すと、処理容器の内壁の表面荒れが進み、その表面荒れ部にSiNプロセスガスが食われてしまい、本来のウエハへのデポレートが低下する問題がある。この問題を解決するために、フッ化水素(HF)を用いた常温HFクリーニング(400Torr、60℃以下のプロセス)により、処理容器の内壁を表面荒れ部を含めて削ってしまうドライクリーニング方法が提案されている。しかしながら、この常温HFクリーニングにおいては、酸性の水溶液(フッ酸)が発生し、この水溶液が内側蓋部と処理容器の接触面に入り込むと、該接触面に表面荒れが生じたり、金属製のフランジ押えや外側蓋部に腐食を招く恐れがある。   FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a modification of the vertical heat treatment apparatus. In this modification, the same parts as those of the modification of FIG. When the dry cleaning after the silicon nitride (SiN) film forming process is repeated about five times, the surface roughness of the inner wall of the processing vessel advances, and the SiN process gas is eroded into the rough surface portion, and the original deposition on the wafer is performed. There is a problem that decreases. In order to solve this problem, a dry cleaning method is proposed in which the inner wall of the processing vessel is shaved including the rough surface portion by room temperature HF cleaning using hydrogen fluoride (HF) (process of 400 Torr, 60 ° C. or less). Has been. However, in this room temperature HF cleaning, an acidic aqueous solution (hydrofluoric acid) is generated, and when this aqueous solution enters the contact surface between the inner lid and the processing container, the contact surface may be roughened or a metal flange may be formed. There is a risk of corroding the presser foot and the outer lid.

そこで、この問題を解決するために、内側蓋部の上面にはフッ化水素(HF)を用いた常温HFクリーニング時に発生する水溶液を受ける液受部60が設けられ、前記処理容器の内周面の下方には処理容器2の内周面に発生して流下する水溶液を前記液受部60に導く庇状の液案内部70が設けられている。この液案内部70は、処理容器2と同じ石英製であり、処理容器2の内周面(周方向)に沿って環状に形成されていると共に、且つ中心方向に向って下降傾斜した庇状に形成されており、内側蓋部17と処理容器2の接触面80側へ水溶液が流れるのを防いでいる。液案内部70の基端部(外縁部)は処理容器2の内周面に一体的に固定されており、内側へ傾斜した液案内部70の先端部(内縁部)には水溶液が跳ね返らないように液受部60に垂らすために液受部60に臨んで下向きに垂下した垂下部71が形成されていることが好ましい。   Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a liquid receiving portion 60 for receiving an aqueous solution generated during normal temperature HF cleaning using hydrogen fluoride (HF) is provided on the upper surface of the inner lid portion, and the inner peripheral surface of the processing container A bowl-shaped liquid guide part 70 is provided below that guides the aqueous solution generated and flowing down on the inner peripheral surface of the processing container 2 to the liquid receiving part 60. The liquid guide portion 70 is made of the same quartz as the processing container 2, is formed in an annular shape along the inner peripheral surface (circumferential direction) of the processing container 2, and has a bowl shape that is inclined downward toward the center direction. The aqueous solution is prevented from flowing toward the contact surface 80 side of the inner lid portion 17 and the processing container 2. The base end portion (outer edge portion) of the liquid guide portion 70 is integrally fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the processing container 2, and the aqueous solution rebounds at the tip end portion (inner edge portion) of the liquid guide portion 70 inclined inward. In order to hang down on the liquid receiving part 60, it is preferable that a drooping portion 71 is formed that hangs downward facing the liquid receiving part 60.

前記液受部60は、内側蓋部17の上面に直接形成されていても良いが、図示例のように内側蓋部17の上面に載置される石英製の液受皿61として別体で設けられていることが好ましい。液受部60である液受皿61は内側蓋部17の上面を覆うように環状に形成され、その内周部と外周部には立上った内周縁部62と外周縁部63が形成されている。   The liquid receiver 60 may be directly formed on the upper surface of the inner lid 17, but is provided separately as a quartz liquid receiver 61 placed on the upper surface of the inner lid 17 as shown in the figure. It is preferable that The liquid receiving tray 61 as the liquid receiving portion 60 is formed in an annular shape so as to cover the upper surface of the inner lid portion 17, and an inner peripheral edge portion 62 and an outer peripheral edge portion 63 are formed on the inner peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion thereof. ing.

この縦型熱処理装置1によれば、図3の変形例と同様の効果を奏することができる他に、前記内側蓋部17の上面にはフッ化水素を用いたドライクリーニング時に発生する水溶液を受ける液受部60が設けられ、前記処理容器2の内周面の下方には処理容器2の内周面に発生して流下する水溶液を前記液受部60に導く液案内部70が設けられているため、内側蓋部17と処理容器2の接触面80に前記水溶液が入り込むのを防止でき、水溶液の浸入による前記接触面80の表面荒れ及び金属製のフランジ押え27や外側蓋部18の腐食を防止することができる。また、前記液受部60が内側蓋部17の上面に載置される石英製の液受皿61からなるため、水溶液により内側蓋部17が腐食されるのを防止することができ、内側蓋部17の耐久性の向上が図れる。   According to the vertical heat treatment apparatus 1, the same effect as that of the modified example of FIG. 3 can be obtained, and the upper surface of the inner lid portion 17 receives an aqueous solution generated during dry cleaning using hydrogen fluoride. A liquid receiver 60 is provided, and a liquid guide 70 is provided below the inner peripheral surface of the processing container 2 to guide the aqueous solution generated and flowing down on the inner peripheral surface of the processing container 2 to the liquid receiver 60. Therefore, the aqueous solution can be prevented from entering the contact surface 80 of the inner lid portion 17 and the processing container 2, the surface of the contact surface 80 is roughened by the penetration of the aqueous solution, and the metal flange retainer 27 and the outer lid portion 18 are corroded. Can be prevented. Further, since the liquid receiving part 60 is composed of the quartz liquid receiving tray 61 placed on the upper surface of the inner lid part 17, the inner lid part 17 can be prevented from being corroded by the aqueous solution. The durability of 17 can be improved.

図5は図4の縦型熱処理装置の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。回転導入機構11の回転軸部12の上端部には内側蓋部17の軸孔57の開口端を覆う石英製のテーブル板58が設けられ、このテーブル板58と内側蓋部17の対向面間に形成された微小な隙間から前記常温HFクリーニング時の水溶液が軸孔57内に浸入して回転導入機構11の部品等を腐食するのを防止するために、テーブル板58と内側蓋部17の少なくとも一方(図示例ではテーブル板)の対向面には周方向に沿った環状の溝部65aが設けられている。前記回転軸部12は、例えばインコネル製の上ハブ12aと下ハブ12bを有し、下ハブ12bが回転導入機構11の回転軸12cに嵌合されて固定されている。下ハブ12bには上ハブ12aが複数(例えば3本ずつ)の高さ調整ねじ66と締付けねじ67を介して高さ調整可能に取付けられている。   FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a modification of the vertical heat treatment apparatus of FIG. A quartz table plate 58 that covers the open end of the shaft hole 57 of the inner lid portion 17 is provided at the upper end portion of the rotary shaft portion 12 of the rotation introducing mechanism 11. In order to prevent the aqueous solution at the room temperature HF cleaning from entering the shaft hole 57 through the minute gap formed in the shaft and corroding the components of the rotation introducing mechanism 11 and the like, An annular groove 65a extending in the circumferential direction is provided on the opposing surface of at least one (table plate in the illustrated example). The rotating shaft portion 12 includes, for example, an Inconel upper hub 12a and a lower hub 12b, and the lower hub 12b is fitted and fixed to the rotating shaft 12c of the rotation introducing mechanism 11. The upper hub 12a is attached to the lower hub 12b through a plurality of (for example, three) height adjusting screws 66 and fastening screws 67 so that the height can be adjusted.

上ハブ12aの上部には円板状のテーブル板58を介してボート9の支柱10の下部フランジ部10aが載置され、この下部フランジ部10aが上ハブ12aの上部に位置決めピン68及び締付けねじ69を介して位置決め固定されている。テーブル板58が内側蓋部17に対して非接触で回転し得るようにテーブル板58の下面と内側蓋部17の上面との間には微小な隙間(0.25mm程度)が設けられている。前記溝部65aは、毛細管現象を断ち切るべく微小な隙間の途中に空間部を形成するために設けられており、これにより水溶液が毛細管現象により浸入するのを阻止することができる。   A lower flange portion 10a of the column 10 of the boat 9 is mounted on the upper portion of the upper hub 12a via a disk-shaped table plate 58. The lower flange portion 10a is positioned on the upper portion of the upper hub 12a with a positioning pin 68 and a fastening screw. The positioning is fixed via 69. A minute gap (about 0.25 mm) is provided between the lower surface of the table plate 58 and the upper surface of the inner lid portion 17 so that the table plate 58 can rotate without contact with the inner lid portion 17. . The groove 65a is provided in order to form a space in the middle of a minute gap so as to cut off the capillary phenomenon, thereby preventing the aqueous solution from entering due to the capillary phenomenon.

また、テーブル板58と上ハブ12aの少なくとも一方(図示例ではテーブル板)の対向面には両対向面間の隙間から水溶液が浸入するのを防止するために環状の溝部65bが設けられていることが好ましい。更に、テーブル板58とボート9の支柱10の下部フランジ部10aとの少なくとも一方(図示例ではテーブル板)の対向面には両対向面間の隙間から水溶液が浸入するのを防止するために環状の溝部65cが設けられていることが好ましい。前記溝部65a,65b,65cは、深さが1mm程度、幅が2mm程度とされている。なお、前記軸孔57内に処理ガスやクリーニングガスが浸入するのを防止するために、軸孔57内には不活性ガス例えば窒素ガスが供給されている。   An annular groove 65b is provided on the opposing surface of at least one of the table plate 58 and the upper hub 12a (table plate in the illustrated example) in order to prevent the aqueous solution from entering from the gap between the opposing surfaces. It is preferable. Further, the opposing surface of at least one of the table plate 58 and the lower flange portion 10a of the column 10 of the boat 9 (the table plate in the illustrated example) is annular in order to prevent the aqueous solution from entering from the gap between the opposing surfaces. The groove portion 65c is preferably provided. The grooves 65a, 65b, 65c have a depth of about 1 mm and a width of about 2 mm. In order to prevent the processing gas and the cleaning gas from entering the shaft hole 57, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas is supplied into the shaft hole 57.

本発明の実施の形態ないし実施例を図面により詳述してきたが、本発明は前記実施の形態ないし実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲での種々の設計変更等が可能である。   Although the embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and various design changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Etc. are possible.

本発明の実施の形態である縦型熱処理装置の概略的縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vertical heat processing apparatus which is embodiment of this invention. 図1の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of FIG. 同縦型熱処理装置の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the same vertical heat processing apparatus. 同縦型熱処理装置の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the same vertical heat processing apparatus. 同縦型熱処理装置の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the same vertical heat processing apparatus. 従来の縦型熱処理装置の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the conventional vertical heat processing apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 縦型熱処理装置
2 処理容器
2a 開口端
8 蓋体
9 ボート(保持具)
17 内側蓋部
18 外側蓋部
21 フランジ部
27 フランジ押え
31 冷媒通路
32 面状のヒーター
45 Oリング
46 排気通路
47 排気孔
50 環状凹部
51 第1Oリング
52 第2Oリング
60 液受部
61 液受皿
70 液案内部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical heat processing apparatus 2 Processing container 2a Open end 8 Lid body 9 Boat (holding tool)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 17 Inner cover part 18 Outer cover part 21 Flange part 27 Flange clamp 31 Refrigerant passage 32 Planar heater 45 O-ring 46 Exhaust passage 47 Exhaust hole 50 Annular recessed part 51 1st O-ring 52 2nd O-ring 60 Liquid receiving part 61 Liquid receiving tray 70 Liquid guide

Claims (4)

下端が開口された石英製の処理容器と、該処理容器の下方に昇降可能に設けられ、処理容器の開口端を閉塞する蓋体と、該蓋体上に設けられ複数枚の被処理体を所定の間隔で保持する保持具と、前記処理容器の周囲に設けられた加熱手段とを備えた縦型熱処理装置において、前記蓋体は、前記処理容器の開口端に当接される石英製の内側蓋部と、該内側蓋部の外面を覆う金属製の外側蓋部とからなり、前記内側蓋部の外周上側部に前記処理容器の開口端外周部よりも内側に凹んだ環状凹部を、且つ内側蓋部の外周下側部にフランジ部を形成し、前記外側蓋部に、前記環状凹部に位置して内側蓋部のフランジ部を保持するフランジ押えを設け、該フランジ押えの上部と下部に前記処理容器の開口端下面に接する第1Oリングと前記フランジ部に接する第2Oリングとを設け、前記フランジ押えの内部に第1Oリング及び第2Oリングを冷却する冷媒通路を設けたことを特徴とする縦型熱処理装置。   A quartz processing container having an open lower end, a lid that can be moved up and down below the processing container, closes the opening end of the processing container, and a plurality of objects to be processed that are provided on the lid. In a vertical heat treatment apparatus having a holder for holding at a predetermined interval and a heating means provided around the processing container, the lid is made of quartz that comes into contact with the open end of the processing container. An inner lid portion and a metal outer lid portion that covers the outer surface of the inner lid portion, and an annular recess that is recessed inwardly from the outer peripheral portion of the opening end of the processing container on the outer peripheral upper portion of the inner lid portion, In addition, a flange portion is formed on the outer peripheral lower side portion of the inner lid portion, and flange pressers are provided on the outer lid portion to hold the flange portion of the inner lid portion located in the annular recess, and upper and lower portions of the flange presser The first O-ring that contacts the lower surface of the open end of the processing vessel and the flange portion To a second 2O ring provided, the vertical heat treatment apparatus characterized in that a coolant passage for cooling the first 1O ring and the second 2O ring inside the flange retainer. 前記内側蓋部の上面にはフッ化水素を用いたドライクリーニング時に発生する水溶液を受ける液受部が設けられ、前記処理容器の内周面の下方には処理容器の内周面に発生して流下する水溶液を前記液受部に導く液案内部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦型熱処理装置。   A liquid receiving portion for receiving an aqueous solution generated during dry cleaning using hydrogen fluoride is provided on the upper surface of the inner lid portion, and is generated on the inner peripheral surface of the processing container below the inner peripheral surface of the processing container. The vertical heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid guide section that guides the flowing aqueous solution to the liquid receiving section. 前記液受部が内側蓋部の上面に載置された石英製の液受皿であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の縦型熱処理装置。   The vertical heat treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the liquid receiver is a quartz liquid receiver placed on the upper surface of the inner lid. 前記処理容器の開口端下面に第1Oリングの焼損を防止するための不透明層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦型熱処理装置。   2. The vertical heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an opaque layer for preventing burning of the first O-ring is provided on a lower surface of the opening end of the processing container.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140056034A (en) 2012-10-31 2014-05-09 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 Heat treatment apparatus
WO2019186681A1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 株式会社Kokusai Electric Substrate processing device and semiconductor device production method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140056034A (en) 2012-10-31 2014-05-09 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 Heat treatment apparatus
JP2014090145A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-15 Tokyo Electron Ltd Heat treatment apparatus
KR101673651B1 (en) 2012-10-31 2016-11-07 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 Heat treatment apparatus
US9845991B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2017-12-19 Tokyo Electron Limited Heat treatment apparatus
WO2019186681A1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 株式会社Kokusai Electric Substrate processing device and semiconductor device production method
JPWO2019186681A1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-02-25 株式会社Kokusai Electric Manufacturing method of substrate processing equipment and semiconductor equipment

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