JP2008190080A - Lining paper for wallpaper - Google Patents

Lining paper for wallpaper Download PDF

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JP2008190080A
JP2008190080A JP2007025270A JP2007025270A JP2008190080A JP 2008190080 A JP2008190080 A JP 2008190080A JP 2007025270 A JP2007025270 A JP 2007025270A JP 2007025270 A JP2007025270 A JP 2007025270A JP 2008190080 A JP2008190080 A JP 2008190080A
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paper
wallpaper
backing paper
mass
pulp
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JP4288286B2 (en
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Ryoma Narushige
良麻 成重
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Daio Paper Corp
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Daio Paper Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide lining paper for wall paper, which is capable of being processed by preferably foaming a resin such as a vinyl chloride resin, having a high dimensional stability and concealing property, and also having a good removability of the wall paper in remodel. <P>SOLUTION: This lining paper for the wallpaper is obtained by using a Yankee paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and contains 1-65 mass% mechanical pulp in pulp, regenerated particle aggregates as a filler, and 1-18 mass% ash measured in accordance with the JIS-P 8252. The filler consists mainly of clay and the regenerated particle aggregates at a blending ratio of the clay to the regenerated particle aggregates of (2/8) to (8/2). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本願発明は、ビニル壁紙、紙壁紙等の基紙(裏打ち紙)に関するものであり、詳しくは塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の合成樹脂との接着加工性や施工性に優れる壁紙用裏打ち紙に関する。   The present invention relates to a base paper (backing paper) such as vinyl wallpaper or paper wallpaper, and more particularly to a backing paper for wallpaper which is excellent in adhesion processability and workability with synthetic resins such as vinyl chloride resin and olefin resin.

壁紙は、壁紙用裏打ち紙と壁紙用裏打ち紙に塗布、乾燥、接着させた塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の合成樹脂から構成される。壁紙に用いられる壁紙用裏打ち紙には、寸法安定性や隠蔽性の他、壁紙用裏打ち紙に塗布された合成樹脂が良好に発泡すること、リフォーム時には壁紙用裏打ち紙が良好に再剥離すること等が求められる。   The wallpaper is made of a wallpaper backing paper and a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin or olefin resin coated, dried and bonded to the wallpaper backing paper. For wallpaper backing paper used for wallpaper, in addition to dimensional stability and concealment, the synthetic resin applied to the wallpaper backing paper will foam well, and the wallpaper backing paper will re-peel well during renovation Etc. are required.

壁紙は、澱粉や酢酸ビニル等の水系の糊によって壁に貼合される。その際、壁紙用裏打ち紙の寸法安定性が悪い場合には、壁紙用裏打ち紙が収縮して壁紙の繋目部分に目開きが生じるという事象が発生するのである。   The wallpaper is bonded to the wall with an aqueous paste such as starch or vinyl acetate. At that time, when the dimensional stability of the wallpaper backing paper is poor, the wallpaper backing paper contracts and an opening occurs at the joint portion of the wallpaper.

壁紙用裏打ち紙の寸法安定性に関し、例えば、壁紙施工時の目開きを防止するための方法として、特開2005−82894号公報に、抄紙工程でヤンキードライヤーによる乾燥方法を用い、ステキヒトサイズ度を10〜2000秒に設定する方法が提案されている。また、特開2005−154968号公報には、パルプ成分に、塩化ビニル共重合体、酢酸ビニル共重合体、アクリル、オレフィン、ポリエステルなどの合成樹脂繊維を合成樹脂成分として混抄させることで、パルプ成分のみからなる紙より、糊等の影響によりカールや、水中伸度を良好にするという方法が提案されている。   Regarding the dimensional stability of backing paper for wallpaper, for example, as a method for preventing opening during wallpaper construction, JP 2005-82894 A uses a drying method with a Yankee dryer in the paper making process, A method is proposed in which is set to 10 to 2000 seconds. JP-A-2005-154968 discloses that pulp components are mixed with synthetic resin fibers such as vinyl chloride copolymer, vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylic, olefin, and polyester as synthetic resin components. A method of improving curling and underwater elongation due to the influence of glue or the like has been proposed from paper made of paper only.

しかしながら、サイズ度を特定範囲にコントロールする、合成樹脂繊維を抄紙段階で混抄させるなどにより、確かに寸法安定性は向上するが、特に後者は高価な合成樹脂繊維を抄紙段階で混抄させる必要があり、壁紙用裏打ち紙のコストとしては高額になる。   However, dimensional stability is certainly improved by controlling the sizing to a specific range or mixing synthetic resin fibers at the paper making stage, but in particular the latter requires expensive synthetic resin fibers to be mixed at the paper making stage. The cost of backing paper for wallpaper is high.

また、これらの方法は、壁紙用裏打ち紙に求められている、隠蔽性の問題、壁紙用裏打ち紙に塗布される合成樹脂の発泡性の問題、リフォーム時の再剥離性の問題を解決できるものではない。   In addition, these methods can solve the concealment problem, the foaming problem of the synthetic resin applied to the wallpaper backing paper, and the re-peelability problem during renovation, which are required for wallpaper backing paper. is not.

また、壁紙の表面は塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等樹脂などの表層材によって被覆されているが、リフォームによる壁紙の貼替えによって発生する、剥がした壁紙の廃棄処理や省資源性等、環境問題から、合成樹脂である表面材の厚さが近年薄くなってきており、これに対応して壁材の壁紙表面への写りを防止するために、裏打ち紙に対する隠蔽性の向上が望まれている。   In addition, the surface of the wallpaper is covered with a surface layer material such as vinyl chloride resin or olefin resin. However, due to environmental problems such as disposal of the removed wallpaper and resource saving, which occurs when the wallpaper is replaced by remodeling. In recent years, the thickness of the surface material, which is a synthetic resin, has been reduced, and in order to prevent the wall material from being transferred to the wallpaper surface, it is desired to improve the concealability of the backing paper.

隠蔽性を高めるための方法としては、填料の配合による方法があり、特許第3715739号では、平均粒径が3μm以下の焼成クレーまたは平均粒径が8μm以下のカオリンを用い、焼成クレー/カオリンを特定の混合比率とする方法や、特開2004−353112号では、填料の種類として平均粒径が3μm以下のカオリンを紙中に5〜50質量%配合する方法が提案されている。   As a method for enhancing the concealing property, there is a method by blending a filler. In Japanese Patent No. 3715739, calcined clay having an average particle size of 3 μm or less or kaolin having an average particle size of 8 μm or less is used. JP-A-2004-353112 proposes a method of blending 5 to 50% by mass of kaolin having an average particle size of 3 μm or less as a filler type in paper.

しかしながら、これらは隠蔽性を得る方法としては効果があるものの、壁紙用裏打ち紙に求められている、壁紙用裏打ち紙に塗布される合成樹脂の発泡性の問題、リフォーム時の再剥離性の問題を解決できるものではない。また、壁紙用裏打ち紙の強度が低下し、施行時に破れ等の問題が発生するという問題がある。   However, these are effective as a method for obtaining concealment, but are required for wallpaper backing paper, foaming problems of synthetic resin applied to wallpaper backing paper, problems of removability at the time of reforming Cannot be solved. Moreover, there is a problem that the strength of the backing paper for wallpaper is lowered, and problems such as tearing occur at the time of enforcement.

したがって、寸法安定性や隠蔽性の他、壁紙用裏打ち紙に塗布された合成樹脂が良好に発泡し、リフォーム時には壁紙用裏打ち紙が良好に再剥離する壁紙用裏打ち紙の提供が求められているのが実情である。   Therefore, in addition to dimensional stability and concealability, there is a need to provide a wallpaper backing paper in which the synthetic resin applied to the wallpaper backing paper foams well and the wallpaper backing paper re-removes well during renovation. Is the actual situation.

特開2005−82894号公報JP 2005-82894 A 特開2005−154968号公報JP 2005-154968 A 特許第3715739号公報Japanese Patent No. 3715739 特開2004−353112号公報JP 2004-353112 A

したがって、本願発明が解決しようとする主たる課題は、壁紙用裏打ち紙において、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の樹脂を良好に発泡させて加工することができ、また、寸法安定性、隠蔽性、作業性が高く、しかもリフォーム時の壁紙の再剥離性が良好な壁紙用裏打ち紙を提供することである。   Therefore, the main problem to be solved by the present invention is that the backing paper for wallpaper can be processed by foaming resin such as vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin, etc., and dimensional stability, concealment, work It is an object to provide a backing paper for wallpaper having a high property and having good removability of the wallpaper at the time of reforming.

上記課題を解決するために本願発明は、次のような構成を有している。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.

〔請求項1記載の発明〕
ヤンキードライヤーを備えたヤンキー抄紙機を用い、原料としてパルプと填料を主原料とした壁紙用裏打ち紙であって、
前記パルプ中には機械パルプが1〜65質量%含有され、
前記填料は、再生粒子凝集体が含有され、かつ
JIS−P 8252に準じて測定した壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が、1〜18質量%になるように紙中に含有されていることを特徴とする壁紙用裏打ち紙。なお、再生粒子凝集体については後述する。
[Invention of Claim 1]
Using a Yankee paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, wallpaper backing paper with pulp and filler as main ingredients,
The pulp contains 1 to 65% by weight of mechanical pulp,
The filler contains recycled particle aggregates and is contained in the paper so that the ash content of the backing paper for wallpaper measured according to JIS-P 8252 is 1 to 18% by mass. Lined paper for wallpaper. The regenerated particle aggregate will be described later.

(作用効果)
機械パルプを全パルプ中1〜65質量%、灰分が1〜18質量%となるように填料を含有させることにより紙中に空隙を生じやすくなり、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等塗工時の熱伝導や空気の流動が生じ樹脂の発泡性を良好にすることができ、樹脂の発泡不良による壁紙施工時の樹脂層の割れなどのトラブルを防止することができる。
(Function and effect)
By including a filler so that mechanical pulp is 1 to 65% by mass in the total pulp and ash content is 1 to 18% by mass, voids are easily formed in the paper, and heat during coating of vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin, etc. Conduction and air flow can be generated to improve the foaming property of the resin, and troubles such as cracking of the resin layer during wallpaper construction due to poor foaming of the resin can be prevented.

特に機械パルプは、他のクラフトパルプや合成パルプと異なり、木材から物理的に摩砕して得られるため、繊維の潰れが少なく、繊維表面が摩砕により細かなフィブリル繊維が存在し、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等と馴染みやすく、裏打ち紙と樹脂層が不用意に剥離することがなく、紙中に適度な空隙を確保するため、樹脂の発泡性が良好な上、不透明性の確保と嵩が得られ、壁紙の繋目部分に目開きが生じ難くなる。   Unlike other kraft and synthetic pulps, mechanical pulp, in particular, is obtained by physical grinding from wood, so there is little fiber crushing, the fiber surface is finely fibrillated by grinding, and vinyl chloride. Resin, olefin resin, etc. are easy to blend in, the backing paper and the resin layer do not inadvertently peel off, and adequate voids are secured in the paper. Can be obtained, and the opening of the wallpaper joints is less likely to occur.

また、機械パルプや填料は、光の透過性を阻害するため、壁紙用裏打ち紙の隠蔽性が向上し、壁材の壁紙表面への裏写りを防止することができる。   Moreover, since the mechanical pulp and filler inhibit light transmission, the concealability of the wallpaper backing paper is improved, and the show-through of the wall material on the wallpaper surface can be prevented.

前記填料として、再生粒子凝集体を含有することで、再生粒子凝集体は、脱墨フロスを主原料に焼成し凝集させて製造するため、多孔質でポーラスな三次元構造を有し、再生粒子構成元素中のアルミニウムの効果によりカチオン性を示す事から、アニオン性を呈する従来慣用の填料と異なり、原料パルプの繊維間において、原料繊維同士を離間させる効果を示し、紙の嵩高性を発揮することができる。   By containing regenerated particle aggregates as the filler, the regenerated particle aggregates are produced by calcining and agglomerating deinked floss as the main raw material, thus having a porous and porous three-dimensional structure, and regenerated particles Because it shows cationicity due to the effect of aluminum in the constituent elements, unlike conventional fillers that exhibit anionic properties, it shows the effect of separating the raw fibers between the fibers of the raw pulp, and demonstrates the bulkiness of the paper be able to.

〔請求項2記載の発明〕
請求項1記載の壁紙用裏打ち紙において、前記填料は、クレーと再生粒子凝集体を主成分に、クレーと再生粒子凝集体との配合割合が、2/8から8/2の割合で含有されていることを特徴とする。
[Invention of Claim 2]
2. The backing paper for wallpaper according to claim 1, wherein the filler contains clay and regenerated particle aggregates as main components, and the blending ratio of clay and regenerated particle aggregates is 2/8 to 8/2. It is characterized by.

(作用効果)
更に、本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙において使用する填料は、クレーと再生粒子凝集体を主成分に、クレーと再生粒子凝集体との配合割合が、2/8から8/2の割合で含有する。
(Function and effect)
Furthermore, the filler used in the backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention contains clay and regenerated particle aggregates as main components, and the mixing ratio of clay and regenerated particle aggregates is from 2/8 to 8/2. .

クレーは、従来から紙用の填料として多用されているものであり、安価であり、板状結晶構造を有することから、紙表面の平坦性、光沢の向上に寄与ずることができるため、再生粒子凝集体と併用利用することで、嵩を得ながら、壁紙用裏打ち紙の表面平坦性改善、光沢感を得ることができる。   Clay has been widely used as a filler for paper, and is inexpensive and has a plate-like crystal structure. Therefore, it can contribute to improvement of the flatness and gloss of the paper surface. By using together with the agglomerates, it is possible to improve the surface flatness and gloss of the wallpaper backing paper while obtaining bulk.

〔請求項3記載の発明〕
原紙は、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に、フェルトを介さないでロールにて圧接することで紙面の平坦化処理が行われ、壁紙用裏打ち紙のヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接する艶面のJIS−P 8119に準じた平滑度が20秒以上、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接触しない非艶面の平滑度が5秒以上とされていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の壁紙用裏打ち紙。
[Invention of Claim 3]
The base paper is flattened by pressing the metal surface of the Yankee dryer with a roll without using a felt, and the glossy surface JIS-P 8119 that touches the metal surface of the Yankee dryer for wallpaper backing paper. The wallpaper backing paper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the smoothness of the non-glossy surface that does not contact the metal surface of the Yankee dryer is 5 seconds or more according to the above. .

(作用効果)
本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、従来のヤンキードライヤーがキャンバスを経て湿紙をヤンキードライヤーに当接させる乾燥方法と異なり、キャンバスを経ずロール、好適には樹脂ロールにて直接湿紙をヤンキードライヤーに当接させることで、ヤンキードライヤーに接する側の紙面(艶面)とロールが接する側の紙面(非艶面)の平滑度差を低減させる事が可能になるとともに、キャンバスの織目(所謂キャンバスマーク)の非艶面への転写がないため、非艶面でありながら、紙面が平坦であり、壁紙張付け用の糊を均一にムラなく設けることが可能になると共に、リフォーム時の壁紙剥離施工において、壁紙の剥がれムラや壁基材(例えば石膏ボードの表層紙)を破損することなく剥がす事が可能になり、極めて施工性の高い壁紙を得ることができる。
(Function and effect)
The backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention is different from a conventional drying method in which a Yankee dryer passes through a canvas and the wet paper comes into contact with the Yankee dryer. It is possible to reduce the difference in smoothness between the paper surface (glossy surface) in contact with the Yankee dryer and the paper surface (non-glossy surface) in contact with the roll, and the texture of the canvas (so-called Since there is no transfer of the canvas mark) to the non-glossy surface, it is a non-glossy surface, but the paper surface is flat. In construction, it becomes possible to peel off the wallpaper without detaching the wall paper and the wall base material (for example, gypsum board surface paper) without damaging it. Can.

〔請求項4記載の発明〕
原料中には、湿潤紙力増強剤と乾燥紙力増強剤が含有され、壁紙用裏打ち紙のJIS−P 8135に準じた、湿潤引張強度(縦)が0.3kN/m以上、1.0kN/m以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の壁紙用裏打ち紙。
[Invention of Claim 4]
The raw material contains a wet paper strength enhancer and a dry paper strength enhancer, and has a wet tensile strength (longitudinal) of 0.3 kN / m or more and 1.0 kN according to JIS-P 8135 for backing paper for wallpaper. The backing paper for wallpaper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the backing paper is / m or less.

(作用効果)
本願発明の壁紙用の裏打ち紙は、紙中に湿潤紙力増強剤と乾燥紙力増強剤を含有することがより好ましい。湿潤紙力増強剤と乾燥紙力増強剤を用いることで、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等塗工時(乾燥時)や壁紙貼り付けの施工時(湿潤時)において、好適な紙質強度を維持するとともに、繊維間の湿潤紙力増強剤と乾燥紙力増強剤による接合により寸法安定性も兼ね備えることができる。
(Function and effect)
More preferably, the backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention contains a wet paper strength enhancer and a dry paper strength enhancer in the paper. By using wet paper strength enhancer and dry paper strength enhancer, suitable paper quality strength is maintained when applying vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin, etc. (when dry) or when applying wallpaper (when wet). At the same time, dimensional stability can be achieved by bonding with a wet paper strength enhancer and a dry paper strength enhancer between the fibers.

従来壁紙は、糊を裏打ち紙に塗布してから、その壁紙を壁に貼り付けて施工を開始する。本願発明による壁紙裏打ち紙を使用した壁紙は、壁紙を壁に貼り付けるにあたり、糊付与前段階、糊付与後(糊により壁紙が湿潤後)においても、壁紙の紙質強度の維持が可能になり、優れた施工性を有する壁紙を得ることができる。   For conventional wallpaper, the glue is applied to the backing paper, and then the wallpaper is applied to the wall to start construction. The wallpaper using the wallpaper backing paper according to the present invention can maintain the paper quality of the wallpaper even before applying the glue, after applying the glue (after the wallpaper is wetted by the glue), when the wallpaper is applied to the wall, A wallpaper having excellent workability can be obtained.

次に、本願発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、パルプと填料を主原料とし適宜必要な薬品を添加したスラリーを通常の長網、円網、短網、傾斜等のワイヤーパートからなる抄紙機で製造でき、抄紙機は特に限定されるものではない。また、乾燥工程はヤンキードライヤーを用いることで、多筒ドライヤーによる乾燥方式よりも、湿紙に対しテンションをさほど掛けることなく乾燥処理を行えるため、寸法安定性に優れる壁紙用裏打ち紙を得ることができ好ましい。ヤンキードライヤーによる乾燥方式は一般の多筒式ドライヤーによる乾燥方式とは異なり、湿紙をシリンダー表面に貼り付けて乾燥させるため、乾燥時に紙の収縮を少なくすることができ、壁紙用裏打ち紙として用い、壁へ貼合時に水系の糊を塗布した場合の紙の伸びが少なく、寸法安定性に優れ、特に壁紙用裏打ち紙に適した紙を得ることができる。補助的に、通常の多筒ドライヤー等を併用することも可能である。   The wallpaper backing paper of the present invention can be produced with a paper machine comprising a normal long mesh, circular mesh, short mesh, slanted wire part, etc., with a slurry containing pulp and filler as main raw materials and the necessary chemicals. The machine is not particularly limited. In addition, the drying process uses a Yankee dryer, so that the drying process can be performed without applying much tension to the wet paper as compared with the drying method using a multi-cylinder dryer, so that it is possible to obtain a backing paper for wallpaper having excellent dimensional stability. This is preferable. The drying method using a Yankee dryer is different from the drying method using a general multi-cylinder dryer, and wet paper is attached to the cylinder surface for drying. This reduces paper shrinkage during drying and is used as wallpaper backing paper. When the water-based paste is applied to the wall, the paper is less stretched, has excellent dimensional stability, and can be particularly suitable for wallpaper backing paper. In addition, an ordinary multi-cylinder dryer or the like can be used in combination.

本願発明で用いる機械パルプとしては、GP(グランドウッドパルプ)、PGW(プレッシャライズグランドウッドパルプ)、TMP(サーモメカニカルパルプ)などが使用でき、上記機械パルプは、用途によって漂白の施されていない未漂白パルプでも良いし、漂白処理がなされている、例えばBCTMP等も好適に使用することができる。   As the mechanical pulp used in the present invention, GP (Grandwood pulp), PGW (Pressurized Grandwood pulp), TMP (Thermomechanical pulp) and the like can be used, and the mechanical pulp is not bleached depending on the application. Bleached pulp may be used, and for example, BCTMP or the like that has been subjected to a bleaching treatment can also be suitably used.

また、その他のパルプとしては、クラフトパルプ、セミケミカルパルプなどが使用できる。   As other pulps, kraft pulp, semi-chemical pulp and the like can be used.

パルプを得る原料としては、針葉樹や広葉樹などの木材原料のほか、じん皮、麻、ケナフなどの非木材原料も用いることができる。   As raw materials for obtaining pulp, in addition to wood raw materials such as conifers and broad-leaved trees, non-wood raw materials such as hulls, hemp and kenaf can be used.

さらには、機械パルプを含む/または含まない古紙由来の再生パルプを使用することもできる。   Further, recycled pulp derived from waste paper containing or not containing mechanical pulp can also be used.

また、JIS−P8220に準処して離解された壁紙用裏打ち紙の離解パルプの数平均繊維長を0.8〜2.0mmとする、抄紙機ワイヤーパートでの初期脱水を増やす、針葉樹パルプを増やす等の方法により、繊維間の歪を低減でき高い寸法安定性を得ることができる。   Moreover, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp of the wallpaper backing paper disaggregated according to JIS-P8220 is set to 0.8 to 2.0 mm, the initial dehydration in the paper machine wire part is increased, and the conifer pulp is increased. By such a method, strain between fibers can be reduced and high dimensional stability can be obtained.

機械パルプの配合率は、所望の隠蔽性を得る上で、全パルプ中1〜65質量%含有させる。さらには、リフォーム時の壁紙用裏打ち紙の再剥離性、塗工した樹脂のブリスターの発生を防止する点等から、20〜50質量%含有させることが好ましく、30〜50質量%含有させることがより好ましい。   The blending ratio of mechanical pulp is 1 to 65% by mass in the total pulp for obtaining desired concealability. Furthermore, it is preferable to make it contain 20-50 mass% from the point etc. which prevent the generation | occurrence | production of the blister of the coated resin at the time of removability of the backing paper for wallpaper at the time of renovation, and make it contain 30-50 mass% More preferred.

機械パルプが1質量%未満では、壁紙用裏打ち紙の不透明性が低下し、壁材の壁紙表面への写りの問題や、壁紙用裏打ち紙の層間強度(インターナルボンド)が高くなり、再剥離時に樹脂層や石膏ボード表層紙を毀損する問題が生じる。   If the mechanical pulp is less than 1% by mass, the opacity of the backing paper for wallpaper will decrease, and the problem of reflection of the wall material on the wallpaper surface and the interlayer strength (internal bond) of the backing paper for wallpaper will increase. Sometimes a problem occurs that the resin layer or the gypsum board surface paper is damaged.

一般的な印刷用紙や板紙等の用紙においては、層間強度の高いことが要求されるが、本願発明における壁紙用裏打ち紙においては、層間強度が高いと、壁に貼合後、リフォーム時の剥離作業効率が低下するのである。すなわち、本願発明品の用途においては、リフォーム時に壁紙を剥がす際には裏打ち紙の層間で容易に剥れるように層間強度を一定範囲に調整する必要があるのである。裏打ち紙において層間強度が高い場合には、リフォーム時に壁紙を剥がす際に強い力を要するばかりでなく、剥がした際に裏打ち紙の一部は壁紙側に、一部は壁側に残り、壁面に凹凸が生じたり、樹脂層のみが剥離するため、次に貼合する壁紙を綺麗に貼ることができなくなるのである。   In general paper such as printing paper and paperboard, it is required that the interlayer strength is high. However, in the backing paper for wallpaper in the present invention, if the interlayer strength is high, it is peeled off at the time of reform after being bonded to the wall. The work efficiency is reduced. That is, in the application of the present invention product, it is necessary to adjust the interlayer strength within a certain range so that the wallpaper can be easily peeled off when the wallpaper is peeled off at the time of remodeling. When the backing paper has a high interlayer strength, not only does it require a strong force to peel off the wallpaper during renovation, but part of the backing paper remains on the wallpaper side, part of the backing paper remains on the wall side, and on the wall surface. Since unevenness is generated or only the resin layer is peeled off, the wallpaper to be bonded next cannot be applied neatly.

一方、機械パルプの含有率が65質量%を超えると層間強度が低くなり過ぎ、不本意な剥離を生じるおそれがある。また、層間強度を調整するために、過剰に紙力増強剤を添加するなどの強度補助剤が必要となり、コストアップとなるだけでなく、機械パルプに含まれる樹脂分(リグニン)によって系内の汚れを生じ易く、操業性の低下を招くこととなる。   On the other hand, if the content of mechanical pulp exceeds 65% by mass, the interlaminar strength becomes too low, and unintentional peeling may occur. Moreover, in order to adjust the interlaminar strength, a strength auxiliary agent such as excessive addition of a paper strength enhancer is required, which not only increases the cost, but also increases the cost by the resin component (lignin) in the system. Dirt is likely to occur, resulting in a decrease in operability.

また、引張強度の低下を招き問題の生じるおそれがある。すなわち、建物の吹き抜けなどに壁紙を貼る場合には長さ4〜5mの壁紙を用いることとなるが、わずかな外力と壁紙の自重により、壁紙が破れるおそれがある。   In addition, the tensile strength may be reduced and a problem may occur. That is, when a wallpaper is pasted on a colonnade of a building, the wallpaper having a length of 4 to 5 m is used, but the wallpaper may be broken by a slight external force and the weight of the wallpaper.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、機械パルプを1〜65質量%含有させることで所望の隠蔽性を得ながら、さらに、リフォーム時の壁紙剥離性に優れる層間強度(インターナルボンド)を70〜120mJの範囲に調整することが容易になり、更に好ましくは、層間強度を90〜110mJとすることが作業性の面でより好適である。   The backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention contains 1 to 65% by mass of mechanical pulp to obtain a desired concealing property, and further has an interlaminar strength (internal bond) of 70 to 120 mJ which is excellent in wallpaper peelability at the time of reforming. It is easy to adjust to the range, more preferably, the interlayer strength is more preferably 90 to 110 mJ from the viewpoint of workability.

本願発明で得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の好適な坪量は40〜150g/m2である。坪量が40g/m2未満であると、壁紙として必要な剛性、強度、隠蔽性などを得ることが難しく、坪量が150g/m2を超えると、剛性、強度、隠蔽性には優れるものの、反面、壁紙の重量が大きくなり、壁や天井に壁紙を貼合する作業者に過度の負担作業をしいることになる。また、剛性が高くなりすぎるため、部屋のコーナー部分などに壁紙を貼る際の貼合適性が低下する。 A suitable basis weight of the backing paper for wallpaper obtained in the present invention is 40 to 150 g / m 2 . If the basis weight is less than 40 g / m 2 , it is difficult to obtain the rigidity, strength, and concealment required for wallpaper, while if the basis weight exceeds 150 g / m 2 , the rigidity, strength, and concealment are excellent. On the other hand, the weight of the wallpaper increases, and the worker who pastes the wallpaper on the wall or ceiling is burdensome. Moreover, since rigidity becomes high too much, the bonding suitability at the time of sticking a wallpaper to the corner part etc. of a room falls.

本願発明においては、壁紙用裏打ち紙の填料として再生粒子凝集体を用いる。本願発明に用いる再生粒子凝集体を得るための、原料から再生凝集体の製造方法について、以下に詳述する。   In the present invention, recycled particle aggregates are used as a filler for wallpaper backing paper. A method for producing regenerated aggregates from raw materials for obtaining regenerated particle aggregates used in the present invention will be described in detail below.

〔原料〕
古紙パルプ製造工程では、安定した品質の古紙パルプを連続的に生産する目的から、使用する古紙の選定、選別を行い、一定品質の古紙を使用する。
〔material〕
In the used paper pulp manufacturing process, for the purpose of continuously producing used paper pulp with stable quality, used paper is selected and selected and used with a certain quality.

そのため、古紙パルプ製造工程に持ち込まれる無機物の種類やその比率、量が基本的に一定になる。しかも、再生粒子凝集体の製造方法において未燃物の変動要因となるビニールやフィルムなどのプラスチック類が古紙中に含まれていた場合においても、これらの異物は脱墨フロスを得る脱墨工程に至る前段階で除去することができる。従って、脱墨フロスは、工場排水工程や製紙原料調整工程等、他の工程で発生する製紙スラッジと比べ、極めて安定した品質の再生粒子凝集体を製造するための原料となる。   For this reason, the types, ratios, and amounts of inorganic substances brought into the used paper pulp manufacturing process are basically constant. Moreover, even when plastics such as vinyl and film, which cause unburned substances in the recycled particle agglomerate production method, are contained in the waste paper, these foreign substances are used in the deinking process to obtain deinking floss. It can be removed at the previous stage. Accordingly, the deinking floss is a raw material for producing regenerated particle aggregates having extremely stable quality as compared with papermaking sludge generated in other processes such as a factory drainage process and a papermaking raw material adjustment process.

本願発明で云う脱墨フロスとは、古紙パルプを製造する古紙処理工程において、主に、古紙に付着したインクを取り除く脱墨工程で、パルプ繊維から分離されるものをいう。   The deinking floss referred to in the present invention refers to what is separated from the pulp fiber in the deinking process for removing the ink adhering to the used paper in the used paper processing process for producing the used paper pulp.

〔脱水工程〕
脱墨フロスの更なる脱水は、公知の脱水手段を適宜に使用できる。本実施形態における一例では、脱墨フロスは、脱水手段たる例えばスクリーンによって、脱墨フロスから水を分離して脱水する。スクリーンにおいて、水分を90%〜97%に脱水した脱墨フロスは、例えばスクリュープレスに送り、更に水分を50%以下に脱水することが好適である。
[Dehydration process]
For further dehydration of the deinking floss, known dehydration means can be used as appropriate. In one example in the present embodiment, the deinking floss is dehydrated by separating water from the deinking floss by a screen serving as a dewatering unit. In the screen, it is preferable that the deinking floss dehydrated to 90% to 97% is sent to, for example, a screw press and further dehydrated to 50% or less.

水分率が50%を超えると、第1燃焼炉における乾燥・燃焼処理温度の低下を招き、加熱のためのエネルギーロスが多大になるとともに、原料の燃焼ムラが生じやすくなり均一な燃焼を進めがたくなる。さらに、排出される排ガス中の水分が多くなり、ダイオキシン対策における再燃焼処理効率の低下と、排ガス処理設備の負荷が大きくなる問題を有する。また、原料の水分率を低くすることで、均一な燃焼を進め易くなるものの、原料の水分率を25%未満まで脱水を行うことは、脱水設備が大型化すると共に、脱水処理エネルギーが多大になる問題を有する。   If the moisture content exceeds 50%, the temperature of the drying / combustion process in the first combustion furnace is lowered, energy loss due to heating increases, and uneven combustion of the raw material is likely to occur, thereby promoting uniform combustion. I want to. Further, there are problems that the moisture in the exhaust gas to be discharged increases, the recombustion treatment efficiency is reduced in dioxin countermeasures, and the load on the exhaust gas treatment facility is increased. In addition, although lowering the moisture content of the raw material facilitates uniform combustion, dehydrating the moisture content of the raw material to less than 25% increases the size of the dehydration equipment and significantly increases the energy of dehydration treatment. Have the problem.

以上のように、脱墨フロスの脱水を多段工程で行い急激な脱水を避けると、無機物の流出が抑制でき脱墨フロスのフロックが硬くなりすぎるおそれがない。脱水処理においては、脱墨フロスを凝集させる凝集剤等の脱水効率を向上させる助剤を添加しても良いが、凝集剤には、鉄分を含まないものを使用することが好ましい。鉄分が含有されると、鉄分の酸化により再生粒子凝集体の白色度を下げる問題を引き起こす。   As described above, if the deinking floss is dehydrated in a multi-stage process and abrupt dehydration is avoided, the outflow of the inorganic substance can be suppressed and there is no possibility that the deinking floss floc becomes too hard. In the dehydration treatment, an auxiliary agent for improving the dehydration efficiency such as an aggregating agent for aggregating the deinking floss may be added, but it is preferable to use an aggregating agent that does not contain iron. When iron is contained, it causes a problem of lowering the whiteness of the regenerated particle aggregate due to oxidation of iron.

脱墨フロスの脱水工程は、本願発明で使用する再生粒子凝集体の製造工程に隣接することが生産効率の面で好ましいが、予め古紙パルプ製造工程に隣接して設備を設け、脱水を行った物を搬送することも可能であり、トラックやベルトコンベア等の搬送手段によって定量供給機まで搬送し、この定量供給機から乾燥・燃焼工程に供給する。   The deinking process of deinking floss is preferably adjacent to the manufacturing process of the regenerated particle aggregate used in the present invention in terms of production efficiency, but the equipment was previously provided adjacent to the waste paper pulp manufacturing process and dewatered. It is also possible to convey the object, and it is conveyed to a fixed quantity feeder by a conveying means such as a truck or a belt conveyor, and supplied to the drying / combustion process from this fixed quantity feeder.

かかる脱水後の原料は、第1燃焼炉に供給する操作において、望ましくは、粉砕機(又は解砕機)により平均粒子径40mm以下の粒子径に揃えることが好ましく、より好ましくは平均粒子径が3〜30mm、更に好ましくは平均粒子径が5〜25mmの範囲に成るように調整することが好ましく、好適には粒子径が50mm以下の割合が、70重量%以上に成るように粉砕しておく事がより好ましい。脱墨フロス中に含まれる炭酸カルシウムの熱変化を来たさない燃焼処理を図るため、原料の粒子径は均一であることが好ましいところ、平均粒子径が3mm未満では過燃焼になりやすく、40mmを超える平均粒子径では、原料芯部まで均一に燃焼を図る事が困難な問題を有するためである。   In the operation of supplying the raw material after dehydration to the first combustion furnace, it is desirable that the raw material is desirably aligned with a particle size of 40 mm or less by a pulverizer (or a pulverizer), and more preferably the average particle size is 3 It is preferable to adjust so that the average particle size is in the range of ˜30 mm, more preferably in the range of 5 to 25 mm, and preferably the pulverization is performed so that the proportion of the particle size of 50 mm or less is 70% by weight or more. Is more preferable. In order to achieve a combustion treatment that does not cause a heat change of the calcium carbonate contained in the deinking floss, it is preferable that the particle diameter of the raw material is uniform. However, if the average particle diameter is less than 3 mm, overcombustion tends to occur. This is because an average particle size exceeding 50 has a problem that it is difficult to uniformly burn the raw material core.

本願発明における平均粒子径と粒子径の割合は、攪拌式の分散機で充分分散させた試料溶液を用いて測定した。   The ratio between the average particle size and the particle size in the present invention was measured using a sample solution sufficiently dispersed by a stirring type disperser.

各燃焼行程における粒子径は、JIS Z 8801−2:2000に基づき、金属製の板ふるいにて測定した。   The particle diameter in each combustion stroke was measured with a metal plate sieve based on JIS Z8801-2: 2000.

〔第1燃焼工程〕(乾燥、燃焼工程)
かかる原料が貯槽から切り出されて、第1燃焼炉に供給される。第1燃焼炉は本体が横置きで中心軸周りに回転する内熱キルン炉方式が好適であり、内熱キルン炉の一方側から装入機により装入される。内熱キルン炉加熱手段は、熱風発生炉にて生成された熱風を内熱キルン炉の排出口側から、脱水物の流れと向流する様に送り込まれる。内熱キルン炉の一方側には、排ガスチャンバーが、他方側には排出チャンバーが設けられている。排出チャンバーを貫通して、熱風が内熱キルン炉の他方側から吹き込まれ、前記一方側から装入され、内熱キルン炉の回転に伴って前記他方側に順次移送される原料の乾燥及び燃焼を行うようになっている。
[First combustion process] (Drying and combustion process)
Such raw material is cut out from the storage tank and supplied to the first combustion furnace. The first combustion furnace is preferably an internal heat kiln furnace system in which the main body is placed horizontally and rotates around the central axis, and is charged from one side of the internal heat kiln furnace by a charging machine. The internal heat kiln furnace heating means feeds hot air generated in the hot air generation furnace from the discharge port side of the internal heat kiln furnace so as to counter-flow with the flow of the dehydrated product. An exhaust gas chamber is provided on one side of the internal heat kiln furnace, and an exhaust chamber is provided on the other side. Drying and burning of the raw material that passes through the discharge chamber, hot air is blown from the other side of the internal heat kiln furnace, charged from the one side, and sequentially transferred to the other side as the internal heat kiln furnace rotates. Is supposed to do.

すなわち、本乾燥・燃焼工程は、脱水物を、本体が横置きで中心軸周りに回転する、内熱キルン炉という有形的な手段によって、乾燥・燃焼することにより、供給口から排出口に至るまで、緩やかに乾燥と有機分の燃焼が行え、燃焼物の微粉化が抑制され、硬い・柔らかい等さまざまな性質を有する脱水物の燃焼度合いの制御と粒揃えを安定的に行うことができる。また、乾燥を別工程に分割し吹き上げ式の乾燥機を入れることも出来る。   That is, in this drying / combustion process, the dehydrated product is dried and burned by a tangible means such as an internal heat kiln furnace in which the main body is placed horizontally and rotates around the central axis, thereby reaching the discharge port from the supply port. Until then, drying and combustion of organic components can be performed gently, pulverization of the combusted matter can be suppressed, and the degree of combustion and particle size of the dehydrated product having various properties such as hard and soft can be controlled stably. Further, the drying can be divided into separate steps and a blow-up type dryer can be inserted.

ここで、内熱キルン炉内に吹き込む熱風は、酸素濃度が0.2〜20%が好ましく、より好ましくは1〜15%、最も好ましくは5〜12%となるようにするのが望ましい。   Here, the hot air blown into the internal heat kiln furnace preferably has an oxygen concentration of 0.2 to 20%, more preferably 1 to 15%, and most preferably 5 to 12%.

酸素濃度は、原料の燃焼(酸化)により消費されるため、燃焼の状況により酸素濃度に変動を生じる。酸素濃度が0.2%未満では、十分な燃焼を図る事が困難である。燃焼炉内の酸素は、原料の燃焼等によって消費され酸素濃度が低下するが、燃焼させるための熱風発生装置等により、空気などの酸素含有ガスを送風し、あるいは排気することで、酸素濃度を維持、調節可能であり、さらに酸素含有ガスを送風し、あるいは排気することで、燃焼炉内の温度を細かく調節可能になり、原料をムラなく万遍に燃焼することができる。   Since the oxygen concentration is consumed by the combustion (oxidation) of the raw material, the oxygen concentration varies depending on the state of combustion. If the oxygen concentration is less than 0.2%, it is difficult to achieve sufficient combustion. Oxygen in the combustion furnace is consumed due to the combustion of raw materials and the like, and the oxygen concentration decreases.However, the oxygen concentration is reduced by blowing or exhausting oxygen-containing gas such as air by a hot air generator for combustion. Further, the temperature in the combustion furnace can be finely adjusted by blowing or exhausting the oxygen-containing gas, and the raw material can be burned uniformly without unevenness.

第1燃焼炉の温度としては、500℃〜650℃、より好ましくは510℃〜620℃、特に好ましくは、530℃〜600℃が望ましい。第1燃焼炉においては、容易に燃焼可能な有機物を緩やかに燃焼させ、燃焼温度500℃〜650℃の温度範囲で燃焼する事が好ましく、500℃未満では有機物の燃焼が不十分であり、650℃を超えると過燃焼が生じ、炭酸カルシウムの分解による酸化カルシウムが生成し易くなる。更に、熱風の温度が650℃を超える場合は、硬い・柔らかい等さまざまな性質を有する燃焼物の粒揃えが進行するよりも早く乾燥・燃焼が局部的に進むため、粒子表面と内部の未燃率の差を少なく均一にすることが困難になる。   As temperature of a 1st combustion furnace, 500 to 650 degreeC, More preferably, 510 to 620 degreeC, Especially preferably, 530 to 600 degreeC is desirable. In the first combustion furnace, it is preferable that the easily combustible organic matter is gradually burned and burned in a temperature range of 500 ° C. to 650 ° C., and below 500 ° C., the combustion of the organic matter is insufficient. When it exceeds ° C., overcombustion occurs, and calcium oxide is easily generated due to decomposition of calcium carbonate. Further, when the temperature of the hot air exceeds 650 ° C., the drying and combustion progress locally faster than the particle alignment of the burned material having various properties such as hard and soft, so that the unburned particles on the particle surface and inside are not burned. It becomes difficult to make the difference in rate small and uniform.

熱風は、バーナーを備える熱風発生炉から吹き込まれる。   Hot air is blown from a hot air generator equipped with a burner.

排ガスチャンバーからは、乾燥・燃焼に供した排ガスが再燃焼室に送り込まれる。微粉末は、排ガスチャンバーの下部から排出され、再び原料に配合され再利用される。   From the exhaust gas chamber, exhaust gas used for drying and combustion is fed into the recombustion chamber. The fine powder is discharged from the lower part of the exhaust gas chamber, and is mixed again with the raw material and reused.

排ガスは、再燃焼室でバーナーにより再燃焼が行われ、予冷器により予冷された後、熱交換器を通し、誘引ファンにより煙突から排出される。ここで、熱交換器は外気を昇温した後に、熱風発生炉に送られ、内熱キルン炉から吹き込まれる熱風の用に供せられ、排ガスチャンバー16からの排ガスの熱を回収するようにしてある。   The exhaust gas is recombusted by a burner in a recombustion chamber, precooled by a precooler, passed through a heat exchanger, and discharged from a chimney by an induction fan. Here, the heat exchanger raises the outside air, and then is sent to the hot air generating furnace and used for hot air blown from the internal heat kiln furnace so as to recover the heat of the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas chamber 16. is there.

第1燃焼炉は、脱墨フロス中に含有される燃焼容易な有機物を緩慢に燃焼させ、残カーボンの生成を抑制するため、好適には前記条件で30分から90分の滞留時間で燃焼させることが好ましい。より好ましくは、40分から80分が有機物の燃焼と生産効率の面で好ましい。最も好ましくは、50分から70分の範囲が恒常的な品質を確保するために好ましい。燃焼時間が30分未満では、十分な燃焼が行われず残カーボンの割合が多くなる。燃焼時間が90分を超えると、原料の過燃焼による炭酸カルシウムの熱分解が生じ、得られる再生粒子凝集体が極めて硬くなる。   The first combustion furnace preferably burns with a residence time of 30 to 90 minutes under the above conditions in order to slowly burn the easily combusted organic substances contained in the deinking floss and suppress the formation of residual carbon. Is preferred. More preferably, 40 minutes to 80 minutes is preferable in terms of combustion of organic matter and production efficiency. Most preferably, a range of 50 minutes to 70 minutes is preferred in order to ensure constant quality. If the combustion time is less than 30 minutes, sufficient combustion is not performed and the proportion of remaining carbon increases. When the burning time exceeds 90 minutes, thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate occurs due to overburning of the raw material, and the resulting regenerated particle aggregate becomes extremely hard.

特に、次工程の第2燃焼工程内に供給する燃焼物の未燃率を、2〜20質量%に乾燥・燃焼することが好ましく、より好ましくは未燃率を、2〜15質量%、特に好ましくは未燃率を、2〜10質量%にすることが望ましい。   In particular, it is preferable to dry and burn the unburned rate of the combustion product supplied in the second combustion step of the next step to 2 to 20% by mass, more preferably the unburned rate is set to 2 to 15% by mass. Preferably, the unburned rate is 2 to 10% by mass.

未燃率を、2〜20質量%にすることで、第2燃焼工程での燃焼を短時間に効率よく行うことができるとともに、外熱炉における安定した加熱により、硬度が低く白色度が80%以上、少なくとも70%以上の高白色度の燃焼物を得ることができる。未燃物が2質量%未満では、先の第1燃焼炉におけるエネルギーコストが高いものとなるとともに、燃焼物の硬度が比較的高くなっている場合があり、第2燃焼炉出口における白色度の低下等の品質低下を来たす場合がある。   By setting the unburned rate to 2 to 20% by mass, the combustion in the second combustion step can be efficiently performed in a short time, and the hardness is low and the whiteness is 80 by stable heating in the external heating furnace. %, At least 70% or more of high whiteness combustion products can be obtained. If the unburned material is less than 2% by mass, the energy cost in the first combustion furnace is high, and the hardness of the combustion material may be relatively high. There is a case where quality deterioration such as deterioration occurs.

〔第2燃焼工程〕
内熱キルン炉において乾燥及び燃焼処理を経た燃焼物は、移送流路を通して、本体が横置きで中心軸周りに回転する外熱ジャケットを有する第2燃焼炉にあたる外熱キルン炉に装入される。
[Second combustion process]
Combustion material that has undergone drying and combustion treatment in the internal heat kiln furnace is charged into an external heat kiln furnace corresponding to a second combustion furnace having an external heat jacket in which the main body is placed horizontally and rotates around the central axis through a transfer channel. .

この燃焼炉では、燃焼物を、外熱で加温しながらキルン炉内壁の回転による摩擦によって緩やかに攪拌させることで粒子の微細化を抑制し、また、更に均一に、硬質物質の生成を抑制しながら未燃分を燃焼する。   In this combustion furnace, the combustibles are heated with external heat and gently agitated by friction caused by rotation of the inner wall of the kiln furnace, thereby suppressing particle refinement and more uniformly suppressing the generation of hard substances. While burning the unburned matter.

第2燃焼炉における燃焼においては、第1燃焼炉で燃焼しきれなかった残留有機物、例えば残カーボンを燃焼させるため、第1燃焼炉において供給される原料の粒子径よりも小さい粒子径に調整された燃焼物を用いることが好ましい。乾燥・燃焼工程後の燃焼物の粒揃えは、平均粒子径が2〜30mmとなるように調整するのが好ましく、更に好適には平均粒子径2〜18mmとなるように燃焼凝集させる調整がより好ましく、平均粒子径を3〜15mmとなるように燃焼凝集させるのが特に好ましい。   In the combustion in the second combustion furnace, the residual organic matter that could not be combusted in the first combustion furnace, such as residual carbon, is burned, so that the particle diameter is adjusted to be smaller than the particle diameter of the raw material supplied in the first combustion furnace. It is preferable to use a combustion product. It is preferable to adjust the particle size of the burned product after the drying / combustion step so that the average particle size is 2 to 30 mm, and more preferably, the adjustment is performed so that the average particle size is 2 to 18 mm. It is particularly preferable to perform combustion aggregation so that the average particle diameter is 3 to 15 mm.

第2燃焼炉入り口での平均粒子径が2mm未満では、過燃焼の危惧があり、平均粒子径が30mmを超える粒子径では、残カーボンの燃焼が困難であり、芯部まで燃焼が進まず得られる再生粒子凝集体の白色度が低下する問題を引き起こす。第2燃焼炉での安定生産を確保するためには、粒子径が1〜30mmの燃焼物が70%以上に成るように粒子径を調整することが好ましい。従って、得られる再生粒子凝集体の品質を均一にするという観点における実用化可能性に、有益である。更に、本形態のように、分級を乾燥後とすると、小径な粒子の燃焼物を確実に除去することができ、また、処理効率も向上する。   If the average particle diameter at the entrance of the second combustion furnace is less than 2 mm, there is a risk of overcombustion, and if the average particle diameter exceeds 30 mm, it is difficult to burn the remaining carbon and combustion does not proceed to the core. This causes a problem that the whiteness of the regenerated particle aggregate is reduced. In order to ensure stable production in the second combustion furnace, it is preferable to adjust the particle size so that the combustion product having a particle size of 1 to 30 mm is 70% or more. Therefore, it is beneficial to the possibility of practical use in terms of making the quality of the regenerated particle aggregate obtained uniform. Furthermore, when the classification is performed after drying as in this embodiment, the combustion product of small-diameter particles can be surely removed, and the processing efficiency is improved.

外熱キルン炉での外熱源としては、外熱キルン炉内の温度コントロールが容易で長手方向の温度制御が容易な電気加熱方式の電気キルン炉が好適であり、原料中に含有する有機物の過燃焼、再生粒子構成物質の溶融による硬質物質の生成を抑制することができる。
したがって、電気ヒータによる外熱キルン炉であることが最も望ましい。
As an external heat source in the external heat kiln furnace, an electric heating type electric kiln furnace in which temperature control in the external heat kiln furnace is easy and temperature control in the longitudinal direction is easy is suitable. Generation of hard substances due to combustion and melting of regenerated particle constituent substances can be suppressed.
Therefore, an external heat kiln furnace with an electric heater is most desirable.

外熱に電気を使用することにより、温度の調整を細かくかつ内部の温度を均一にコントロール可能になり、硬い・柔らかい等さまざまな性質を有する脱水物の燃焼度合いの制御と粒揃えを安定的に行うことができる。   By using electricity for external heat, the temperature can be finely adjusted and the internal temperature can be controlled uniformly, and the control of the degree of burning of dehydrated products with various properties, such as hard and soft, and stable particle alignment are possible. It can be carried out.

さらに電気キルン炉は、電気ヒーターを炉の流れ方向に複数設けることで、任意に温度勾配を設ける事が可能であると共に、燃焼物の温度を一定時間、一定温度保持することが可能であり、第1燃焼炉を経た燃焼物中の残留有機分、特に残カーボンを第2燃焼炉で炭酸カルシウムの分解を来たすことなく未燃分を限りなくゼロに近づけることができ、低いワイヤー摩耗度で、高白色度の再生粒子凝集体を得ることができる。   Furthermore, in the electric kiln furnace, by providing a plurality of electric heaters in the flow direction of the furnace, it is possible to arbitrarily provide a temperature gradient, and it is possible to maintain the temperature of the combustion product for a certain period of time, Residual organic content in the combustion product that has passed through the first combustion furnace, especially residual carbon, can be brought to zero as much as possible without causing uncombusted carbon dioxide decomposition in the second combustion furnace. High whiteness regenerated particle aggregates can be obtained.

外熱キルン炉においては、酸素濃度が5〜21%、より好ましくは10〜21%、最も好ましくは、15〜21%となるようにするのが望ましい。   In an external heat kiln furnace, it is desirable that the oxygen concentration be 5 to 21%, more preferably 10 to 21%, and most preferably 15 to 21%.

外熱キルン炉内の酸素濃度が、5%未満では、燃焼困難な残カーボンの燃焼が進まない問題を生じる。   When the oxygen concentration in the external heat kiln furnace is less than 5%, there arises a problem that the remaining carbon that is difficult to burn does not burn.

温度としては、550℃〜750℃、より好ましくは600℃〜725℃、特に好ましくは650〜710℃が望ましい。   As temperature, 550 degreeC-750 degreeC, More preferably, 600 degreeC-725 degreeC, Especially preferably, 650-710 degreeC is desirable.

第2燃焼炉は先に述べたように、第1燃焼炉で燃焼しきれなかった残留有機物、特に残カーボンを燃焼させる必要があるため、第1燃焼炉よりも高温で燃焼させることが好ましく、燃焼温度が550℃未満では、十分に残留有機物の燃焼を図ることが困難であり、燃焼温度が750℃を超える場合は、燃焼物中の炭酸カルシウムの酸化が進行し、粒子が硬くなる問題が生じる。   As described above, the second combustion furnace is preferably burnt at a higher temperature than the first combustion furnace because it is necessary to burn residual organic matter, particularly residual carbon, that could not be burned in the first combustion furnace. When the combustion temperature is less than 550 ° C., it is difficult to sufficiently burn the residual organic matter, and when the combustion temperature exceeds 750 ° C., the oxidation of calcium carbonate in the combustion product proceeds and the particles become hard. Arise.

また、滞留時間は10〜60分、より好ましくは15〜45分、特に好ましくは20〜40分が望ましい。特に残カーボンの燃焼は炭酸カルシウムの分解を出来る限り生じさせない高温で、緩慢に燃焼させる必要があり、滞留時間が10分未満では、残カーボンの燃焼には短時間で不十分であり、60分を超えると、炭酸カルシウムが分解する問題が生じる。   The residence time is 10 to 60 minutes, more preferably 15 to 45 minutes, and particularly preferably 20 to 40 minutes. In particular, the remaining carbon must be burnt slowly at a high temperature that does not cause decomposition of calcium carbonate as much as possible. If the residence time is less than 10 minutes, the remaining carbon is burned in a short time and 60 minutes. If it exceeds 1, the problem of decomposition of calcium carbonate occurs.

更に、燃焼物の安定生産を行うにおいて滞留時間を10分以上、過燃焼の防止、生産性の確保のため60分以下で燃焼させることが好適である。   Furthermore, it is preferable that combustion be performed in a residence time of 10 minutes or more in order to prevent overcombustion and secure productivity in order to ensure stable production of combusted materials.

この外熱キルン炉32から排出される燃焼物の粒子径としては、20mm以下、より望ましくは平均粒子径が5〜18mm以下、最も好ましくは平均粒子径が8〜15mmに調整することが好適であり、20mm以下の粒子径の割合を65%以上にすることが、後工手である粉砕工程の不可低減に効果的である。   The particle size of the combustion product discharged from the external heat kiln furnace 32 is preferably adjusted to 20 mm or less, more preferably the average particle size is 5 to 18 mm or less, and most preferably the average particle size is 8 to 15 mm. In addition, setting the ratio of the particle diameter of 20 mm or less to 65% or more is effective for impossibility of reducing the pulverization process as a post-worker.

燃焼が終了した再生粒子凝集体は、冷却機により冷却された後、振動篩機などの粒径選別機により目的の粒子径のものが燃焼品サイロに一時貯留され、顔料や填料の用途先に仕向けられる。   The regenerated particle agglomerates that have been combusted are cooled by a cooler and then temporarily stored in a combustion product silo by a particle size sorter such as a vibrating sieve to be used for pigments and fillers. Be directed.

なお、脱墨フロスを原料として用いた場合を例示したが、脱墨フロスを主原料に、抄紙工程における製紙スラッジ等の他製紙スラッジを適宜混入させたものの燃焼品であってもよい。   In addition, although the case where deinking froth was used as a raw material was illustrated, it may be a combustible product obtained by appropriately mixing other papermaking sludge such as papermaking sludge in the papermaking process with deinking floss as the main raw material.

〔粉砕工程〕
前記焼成後の粒子は、粉砕工程にて適宜必要な粒子径に微細粒化することで、填料として使用可能な再生粒子凝集体とすることができる。
[Crushing process]
The fired particles can be made into regenerated particle aggregates that can be used as a filler by finely pulverizing them to a necessary particle size in the pulverization step.

例えば、焼成して得られた粒子を、ジェットミルや高速回転式ミル等の乾式粉砕機、又はアトライター、サンドグラインダー、ボールミル等の湿式粉砕機を用いて粉砕し、目的とする再生粒子凝集体とすることができる。該再生粒子凝集体を内添用に填料として用いる場合には、コールターカウンター法による平均粒子径を0.1〜10μmに調整することが好ましい。   For example, particles obtained by firing are pulverized using a dry pulverizer such as a jet mill or a high-speed rotary mill, or a wet pulverizer such as an attritor, a sand grinder, or a ball mill, and the desired regenerated particle aggregate It can be. When the regenerated particle aggregate is used as a filler for internal addition, it is preferable to adjust the average particle size by a Coulter counter method to 0.1 to 10 μm.

〔付帯工程〕
再生粒子凝集体について、さらなる品質の安定化を求める場合には、再生粒子凝集体の粒度を各工程で均一に揃えるための分級を行うことが好ましく、粗大粒子や微小粒子を前工程にフィードバックすることが望ましい。
[Attached process]
In the case of seeking further stabilization of the quality of the regenerated particle aggregate, it is preferable to classify the particle size of the regenerated particle aggregate in each step, and coarse particles and fine particles are fed back to the previous step. It is desirable.

また、乾燥工程の前段階において、脱水処理を行った脱墨フロスを造粒することが好ましく、さらには造粒物の粒度を均一に揃えるための分級を行うことがより好ましく、粗大造粒粒子や微小造粒粒子を前工程にフィードバックすることで、より品質の安定化を図ることができる。なお造粒には、公知の造粒設備を使用することができ、例えば回転式、攪拌式、押出式等の設備が好適である。   In addition, it is preferable to granulate the deinked floss that has been subjected to dehydration in the previous stage of the drying process, more preferably to classify the granulated product uniformly, and coarse granulated particles. Further, the quality can be further stabilized by feeding back the fine granulated particles to the previous process. In addition, a well-known granulation equipment can be used for granulation, for example, rotation, a stirring type, an extrusion type, etc. are suitable.

さらに、再生粒子凝集体以外の異物を除去することが好ましく、例えば古紙パルプの製造工程において、脱墨工程の前段階のパルパーやスクリーン、クリーナー等で、砂、プラスチック異物、金属等を除去することが、除去効率の面で好ましい。特に鉄分は、酸化することによって再生粒子凝集体の白色度を低下させる恐れがあるので、鉄分の混入を避け、選択的に取り除くことが好ましい。各工程における設備を鉄以外の素材で設計又はライニングし、磨滅等により鉄分が系内に混入することを防止すると共に、乾燥・分級設備内等に磁石等の高磁性体を設置し選択的に鉄分を除去することが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable to remove foreign matters other than the regenerated particle aggregates. For example, in the manufacturing process of waste paper pulp, sand, plastic foreign matters, metals, etc. are removed with a pulper, screen, cleaner, etc. before the deinking step Is preferable in terms of removal efficiency. In particular, iron content may reduce the whiteness of the regenerated particle aggregate by oxidation, and therefore it is preferable to avoid iron content and selectively remove it. The equipment in each process is designed or lined with materials other than iron to prevent iron from being mixed into the system due to abrasion, etc., and high magnetic materials such as magnets are selectively installed in the drying / classifying equipment. It is preferable to remove iron.

なお、前記乾燥工程や焼成工程、及び必要に応じて分級工程において、粉砕工程前にあらかじめ、粒子径が40μm以下の粒子が90質量%以上となるように処理しておくことが好ましい。これにより、通常行われている乾式粉砕による粗大粒子の粉砕及び湿式粉砕による微粒子化といった複数段の粉砕処理を行うことなく、湿式粉砕による一段粉砕処理も可能となる。またこれにより、コールターカウンター法による粒度分布の微分曲線における平均粒子径のピーク高さを30%以上とすることができる。さらには主原料である脱墨フロス中のカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムを、あらかじめ、例えば後述する質量割合に調整することで、再生粒子凝集体の細孔容積を0.15〜0.60mL/g、細孔表面積を10〜25m2/g、細孔半径を30〜100nmとすることもできる。 In the drying step, the firing step, and, if necessary, the classification step, it is preferable that the particles having a particle size of 40 μm or less are preliminarily processed to 90% by mass or more before the pulverization step. Accordingly, a single-stage pulverization process by wet pulverization can be performed without performing a multistage pulverization process such as pulverization of coarse particles by dry pulverization and fine particle formation by wet pulverization. Thereby, the peak height of the average particle diameter in the differential curve of the particle size distribution by the Coulter counter method can be set to 30% or more. Furthermore, the pore volume of the regenerated particle aggregate is adjusted to 0.15 to 0.60 mL / g by adjusting calcium, silicon and aluminum in the deinking floss as the main raw material in advance, for example, to a mass ratio described later. The pore surface area may be 10 to 25 m 2 / g, and the pore radius may be 30 to 100 nm.

このように、古紙パルプの製造工程から排出される脱墨フロスを主原料とし、該主原料を脱水工程、乾燥工程、焼成工程及び粉砕工程に供することにより再生粒子凝集体が得られるが、本願発明においては、該再生粒子凝集体として、前記のごとき工程を経て得られた粒子の表面をさらにシリカで被覆した、シリカ被覆再生粒子凝集体を特に好適に用いることができる。   Thus, deinked floss discharged from the waste paper pulp manufacturing process is used as a main raw material, and the regenerated particle aggregate is obtained by subjecting the main raw material to a dehydration process, a drying process, a baking process, and a pulverization process. In the invention, as the regenerated particle aggregate, a silica-coated regenerated particle aggregate in which the surface of the particles obtained through the above-described steps is further coated with silica can be particularly preferably used.

前記再生粒子凝集体の表面にさらにシリカを析出させ、シリカ被覆再生粒子凝集体とすることで、循環使用における古紙処理工程において、水酸化ナトリウムと反応させて、緩衝剤や漂白助剤として製紙用原料、無機粒子の循環使用に寄与させることができる。   Silica is further precipitated on the surface of the regenerated particle aggregate to form a silica-coated regenerated particle agglomerate, which is used for paper making as a buffering agent or a bleaching aid by reacting with sodium hydroxide in the used paper processing step in circulation use. This can contribute to the recycling of raw materials and inorganic particles.

なお、本願発明に用いられる、古紙処理工程から排出される脱墨フロスは、近年の中性抄紙化に伴い、炭酸カルシウムの含有量が増加傾向にあり、得られる再生粒子凝集体中のカルシウムの割合も高くなる傾向がある。このようにカルシウムの割合が高い再生粒子凝集体をパルプに内添すると、紙の不透明度がやや低下する場合があるが、表面にシリカを析出させたシリカ被覆再生粒子凝集体は、製紙用途の再生粒子凝集体としての機能が非常に高く、該シリカ被覆再生粒子凝集体をパルプに内添して得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の不透明度は向上する。   In addition, the deinking floss discharged from the used paper processing step used in the present invention has a tendency to increase the content of calcium carbonate with the recent neutral paper making, and the amount of calcium in the regenerated particle aggregate obtained is increased. The ratio also tends to be high. Thus, when the regenerated particle aggregate having a high calcium ratio is internally added to the pulp, the opacity of the paper may be slightly lowered. However, the silica-coated regenerated particle aggregate having silica deposited on the surface is used for papermaking. The function as a regenerated particle aggregate is very high, and the opacity of the backing paper for wallpaper obtained by internally adding the silica-coated regenerated particle aggregate to pulp is improved.

再生粒子凝集体の表面を被覆するシリカについては、天然に産出するシリカではなく、何らかの化学反応による合成シリカであれば特に制限なく使用することが可能である。具体的には、例えばコロイダルシリカ、シリカゲル、無水シリカ等があげられる。これらの合成シリカは、高比表面積、ガス吸着能の高さ、微細性、細孔への浸透力や吸着力の大きさ、付着性の高さ、高吸油性等の優れた特性を活かして、幅広い分野で利用されているものである。これらのうち、コロイダルシリカは、ケイ酸化合物から不純分を除去して無水ケイ酸ゾルとし、pH及び濃度を調整してゾルを安定化させた、球状、連鎖状、不定形等の形状を有する非晶質シリカである。シリカゲルは、ケイ酸ナトリウムを無機酸で分解することによって得られる含水ケイ酸である。また無水シリカは、四塩化ケイ素の加水分解によって得られるものである。   The silica covering the surface of the regenerated particle aggregate can be used without particular limitation as long as it is not naturally produced silica but synthetic silica by some chemical reaction. Specific examples include colloidal silica, silica gel, and anhydrous silica. These synthetic silicas make use of excellent properties such as high specific surface area, high gas adsorbing capacity, fineness, permeability to pores and large adsorbing power, high adhesion, and high oil absorption. It is used in a wide range of fields. Among these, colloidal silica has a shape such as a spherical shape, a chain shape, and an amorphous shape, in which impurities are removed from a silicic acid compound to form an anhydrous silicic acid sol, and the sol is stabilized by adjusting pH and concentration. Amorphous silica. Silica gel is hydrous silicic acid obtained by decomposing sodium silicate with an inorganic acid. Anhydrous silica is obtained by hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride.

再生粒子凝集体の表面にシリカを析出させ、シリカ被覆再生粒子凝集体を得る方法には特に限定がないが、例えば以下の方法を好適に採用することができる。まず、再生粒子凝集体をケイ酸アルカリ溶液に添加、分散させ、スラリーを調製した後に加熱攪拌しながら、液温を70〜100℃程度に保持して酸を添加し、シリカゾルを生成させる。次いで最終反応液のpHを8〜11の範囲に調整することにより、再生粒子凝集体の表面にシリカを析出させることができる。このようにして再生粒子凝集体の表面に析出されるシリカは、ケイ酸アルカリ(例えばケイ酸ナトリウム:水ガラス)を原料として、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸等の鉱酸の希釈液と高温下で反応し、加水分解反応とケイ酸の重合化により得られる、粒子径が10〜20nm程度のシリカゾル粒子である。   There is no particular limitation on the method for obtaining silica-coated regenerated particle aggregates by precipitating silica on the surface of the regenerated particle aggregates. For example, the following methods can be suitably employed. First, regenerated particle aggregates are added and dispersed in an alkali silicate solution, and after preparing a slurry, while heating and stirring, an acid is added while maintaining the liquid temperature at about 70 to 100 ° C. to produce a silica sol. Subsequently, silica can be deposited on the surface of the regenerated particle aggregate by adjusting the pH of the final reaction solution to a range of 8-11. Silica deposited on the surface of the regenerated particle aggregate in this way reacts at a high temperature with a dilute solution of mineral acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc., using alkali silicate (eg, sodium silicate: water glass) as a raw material. And silica sol particles having a particle size of about 10 to 20 nm, which are obtained by hydrolysis reaction and polymerization of silicic acid.

また、ケイ酸ナトリウム溶液等のケイ酸アルカリ溶液に希硫酸等の酸を添加することによって生成する、粒子径が数nm程度のシリカゾル微粒子を、再生粒子凝集体の多孔性を有する表面全体を被覆するように付着させ、このシリカゾル微粒子の結晶成長に伴う、無機微粒子表面上のシリカゾル微粒子と再生粒子凝集体に包含されるケイ素やカルシウム、アルミニウムとの間で生じる結合により、再生粒子凝集体の表面にシリカを析出させることもできる。この場合、ケイ酸アルカリ溶液に酸を添加する際のpHは、中性〜弱アルカリ性の範囲とし、好ましくはpHを8〜11の範囲に調整する。これは、pHが7未満の酸性条件になるまで酸を添加してしまうと、シリカゾル粒子ではなくホワイトカーボンが生成する恐れが生じるからである。   In addition, silica sol fine particles with a particle size of several nanometers, which are generated by adding an acid such as dilute sulfuric acid to an alkali silicate solution such as sodium silicate solution, cover the entire porous surface of the regenerated particle aggregate. The surface of the regenerated particle aggregate is caused by the bond between the silica sol fine particle on the surface of the inorganic fine particle and the silicon, calcium, or aluminum included in the regenerated particle aggregate accompanying the crystal growth of the silica sol fine particle. Silica can be deposited on the substrate. In this case, the pH when adding the acid to the alkali silicate solution is in a neutral to weakly alkaline range, and the pH is preferably adjusted in the range of 8-11. This is because if the acid is added until the pH reaches an acidic condition of less than 7, white carbon may be generated instead of silica sol particles.

なお、前記ケイ酸アルカリ溶液の種類には特に限定がないが、入手が容易である点からケイ酸ナトリウム溶液(3号水ガラス)が特に望ましい。このケイ酸アルカリ溶液の濃度としては、再生粒子凝集体中のシリカ成分が低下し、再生粒子凝集体の表面にシリカが析出し難くならないようにするには、溶液中のケイ酸分(SiO2換算)が3質量%以上であることが好ましく、再生粒子凝集体の表面に析出されるシリカが、シリカゾルの形態からホワイトカーボンになり、再生粒子凝集体の多孔性が阻害され、不透明度の向上効果が不充分になる恐れをなくすには、該ケイ酸分(SiO2換算)が10質量%以下であることが好ましい。 The type of the alkali silicate solution is not particularly limited, but a sodium silicate solution (No. 3 water glass) is particularly desirable from the viewpoint of easy availability. The concentration of the alkali silicate solution is such that the silica component in the regenerated particle aggregate decreases and the silica content (SiO 2) in the solution does not become difficult to precipitate on the surface of the regenerated particle aggregate. (Converted) is preferably 3% by mass or more, and the silica deposited on the surface of the regenerated particle aggregate becomes white carbon from the form of the silica sol, which impairs the porosity of the regenerated particle aggregate and improves opacity. In order to eliminate the possibility that the effect is insufficient, the silicic acid content (in terms of SiO 2 ) is preferably 10% by mass or less.

かくして得られる再生粒子凝集体は、その粒子構成成分として、カルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムを含有しており、粒子中でこれらカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムが複合体を形成している。再生粒子凝集体中のこれらカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムの質量割合(カルシウム:ケイ素:アルミニウム)は、X線マイクロアナライザー(型番:E−MAX・S−2150、(株)日立製作所/(株)堀場製作所製)を用いた元素分析にて、酸化物換算で、30〜82:9〜35:9〜35、好ましくは40〜82:9〜30:9〜30、特に好ましくは60〜82:9〜20:9〜20である。なお、特に再生粒子凝集体がシリカ被覆再生粒子凝集体である場合には、これらカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムの質量割合(カルシウム:ケイ素:アルミニウム)は、前記X線マイクロアナライザーを用いた元素分析にて、酸化物換算で、30〜62:29〜55:9〜35、好ましくは30〜50:35〜55:15〜30である。また同時に、前記粒子構成成分中の、これらカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムの合計含有割合は、前記と同様の元素分析にて、酸化物換算で、90質量%以上、好ましくは94質量%以上である。   The regenerated particle aggregate thus obtained contains calcium, silicon and aluminum as particle constituents, and these calcium, silicon and aluminum form a composite in the particles. The mass ratio of these calcium, silicon and aluminum in the regenerated particle aggregate (calcium: silicon: aluminum) is determined by X-ray microanalyzer (model number: E-MAX S-2150, Hitachi, Ltd./Horiba, Ltd.). In the elemental analysis using the product, 30 to 82: 9 to 35: 9 to 35, preferably 40 to 82: 9 to 30: 9 to 30, particularly preferably 60 to 82: 9 to 30 in terms of oxide. 20: 9-20. In particular, when the regenerated particle aggregate is a silica-coated regenerated particle aggregate, the mass ratio of calcium, silicon, and aluminum (calcium: silicon: aluminum) is determined by elemental analysis using the X-ray microanalyzer. In terms of oxide, it is 30 to 62:29 to 55: 9 to 35, preferably 30 to 50:35 to 55:15 to 30. At the same time, the total content of calcium, silicon and aluminum in the particle constituents is 90% by mass or more, preferably 94% by mass or more in terms of oxides in the same elemental analysis as described above.

このように、再生粒子凝集体がその粒子構成成分として、カルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムを、酸化物換算で、前記質量割合で含有しているので、その比重が軽く、過度の水溶液吸収が抑制され、脱水工程における脱水性が良好であり、乾燥工程における水分調整が容易であるだけでなく、焼成工程における未燃物の割合が減少し、焼結による過度の硬さを生じる恐れを低減することができる。   Thus, since the regenerated particle aggregate contains calcium, silicon, and aluminum as the particle constituents in terms of oxides in the mass ratio, the specific gravity is light and excessive aqueous solution absorption is suppressed, Dehydration in the dehydration process is good and moisture adjustment in the drying process is easy, as well as reducing the proportion of unburned material in the firing process and reducing the risk of excessive hardness due to sintering. it can.

再生粒子凝集体中のカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムの質量割合を、酸化物換算で例えば前記範囲内に調整するには、本来、脱墨フロスにおける原料構成を調整することが好ましいが、乾燥工程や焼成工程、さらには必要に応じて分級工程において、由来が明確な塗工フロスや調整工程フロスをスプレー等で含有させる方法や、焼却炉スクラバー石灰を含有させる方法を採用することも可能である。   In order to adjust the mass ratio of calcium, silicon and aluminum in the regenerated particle aggregate within the above range in terms of oxide, for example, it is originally preferable to adjust the raw material composition in the deinking floss, but the drying process or firing In the process, and further in the classification process as necessary, it is also possible to adopt a method of containing a coating floss having a clear origin or an adjustment process floss by spraying or a method of containing incinerator scrubber lime.

例えば、再生粒子凝集体中のカルシウムの含有割合を調整するには、中性抄紙系の排水スラッジや、塗工紙製造工程の排水スラッジを、ケイ素の含有割合を調整するには、不透明度向上剤として多量添加されている新聞用紙製造系の排水スラッジを、アルミニウムの含有割合を調整するには、酸性抄紙系等の硫酸バンドが使用された抄紙系の排水スラッジや、クレーの使用量が多い上質紙抄造工程の排水スラッジを、各々適宜用いることができる。   For example, to adjust the calcium content in recycled particle aggregates, neutral papermaking wastewater sludge and wastewater sludge from the coated paper manufacturing process, to adjust the silicon content, increase opacity. To adjust the aluminum content of newsprint manufacturing wastewater sludge, which is added in large quantities as an additive, a large amount of papermaking wastewater sludge using acid band such as acid papermaking and clay is used. The drainage sludge from the fine paper making process can be used as appropriate.

またカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムの合計含有割合を、酸化物換算で90質量%以上に調整するには、例えば排水スラッジの凝集処理に鉄分を含有しない凝集剤を使用する手段や、前記したように、製造設備工程を鉄以外の素材で設計又はライニングし、摩滅等により鉄分が系内に混入するのを防止したり、さらには乾燥・分級設備内に磁石等の高い磁性体を設置して鉄分を除去する手段等を採用することが可能である。特に鉄分は、酸化により白色度を低下させる起因物質になるため、選択的に除去することが好ましい。   Moreover, in order to adjust the total content ratio of calcium, silicon and aluminum to 90% by mass or more in terms of oxide, for example, means for using a flocculant containing no iron in the agglomeration treatment of drainage sludge, Designing or lining the manufacturing equipment process with materials other than iron to prevent iron from entering the system due to wear, etc.Furthermore, high magnetic materials such as magnets are installed in the drying / classifying equipment to reduce the iron content. It is possible to adopt a means for removing. In particular, iron is preferably a causative substance that lowers the whiteness by oxidation, and thus is preferably removed selectively.

ところで、炭酸カルシウムには、六方結晶系のカルサイト結晶(方解石)や、斜方結晶系のアラゴナイト結晶(あられ石)などの同質異像が存在する。天然に産する石灰石はそのほとんどがカルサイト結晶であり、貝殻類にはカルサイト結晶のほか、アラゴナイト結晶も存在する。さらに炭酸カルシウムには、天然ではないが、バテライト結晶も存在する。前記脱墨フロスから得られるカルシウムは多種多様であるが、焼成凝集化することでほぼ均一の炭酸カルシウム性状となる。したがって、該カルシウムは再生粒子凝集体そのものの品質安定性に寄与し、該再生粒子凝集体は、カルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムといった異なる成分が複合体となった粒子で構成される凝集体でありながら、安定した性状を示す。   By the way, calcium carbonate has homogeneous images such as hexagonal calcite crystals (calcite) and orthorhombic aragonite crystals (aragonite). Most limestones produced in nature are calcite crystals, and shellfish contain aragonite crystals in addition to calcite crystals. Furthermore, although not natural, calcium carbonate also has vaterite crystals. There are various kinds of calcium obtained from the deinking floss, but it becomes a substantially uniform calcium carbonate property by calcination and aggregation. Therefore, the calcium contributes to the quality stability of the regenerated particle aggregate itself, and the regenerated particle aggregate is an agglomerate composed of particles in which different components such as calcium, silicon and aluminum are combined, Shows stable properties.

また再生粒子凝集体は、その粒子構成成分としてケイ素を含むが、該ケイ素からなるシリカの粒子は微細であるので、光学的屈折率が高い。このようなケイ素が酸化物換算で9質量割合以上含有された再生粒子凝集体を填料として用いることで、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の不透明度がさらに向上する。   In addition, the regenerated particle aggregate contains silicon as a particle component, but the silica particles composed of the silicon are fine, so that the optical refractive index is high. By using such a regenerated particle aggregate containing 9 mass% or more of silicon in terms of oxide as a filler, the opacity of the resulting wallpaper backing paper is further improved.

すなわち、かくして得られる再生粒子凝集体は、カルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムといった異なる成分が凝集した凝集体の構成であることに一つの特徴があり、比熱が小さく、さらに不透明性、吸水性に優れることから、壁紙用裏打ち紙に含有させた場合において、特に樹脂の発泡性、寸法安定性、隠蔽性に優れ、しかもリフォーム時の壁紙剥離時における作業性に優れる壁紙用裏打ち紙を得ることができる。   That is, the regenerated particle agglomerates thus obtained have one characteristic in that they are composed of agglomerates in which different components such as calcium, silicon and aluminum are agglomerated, because they have a small specific heat, and are excellent in opacity and water absorption. When it is contained in the backing paper for wallpaper, it is possible to obtain a backing paper for wallpaper that is particularly excellent in resin foaming, dimensional stability, and concealment, and excellent in workability at the time of wallpaper removal at the time of reforming.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙において含有させ得る他の填料としては、特にクレー用いることが、良好な樹脂発泡性を得る点で好ましいが、適宜、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、ホワイトカーボンなどの公知の無機粒子を使用することもできる。   As other fillers that can be contained in the backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use clay, from the viewpoint of obtaining good resin foaming properties, but appropriately known talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, white carbon, etc. Inorganic particles can also be used.

更に、JIS−P 8220に準じて離解した壁紙用裏打ち紙の離解パルプスラリーを、440メッシュ(網目32μm)円形標準フルイにてろ過し、ろ液中に含有する填料の90%以上が0.1μmから15μmの範囲に成るように填料を添加することで、機械パルプと嵩高な再生粒子凝集体による相乗効果で、原紙を嵩高に低い透気度を得ることができる。   Further, the disintegrated pulp slurry of wallpaper backing paper disaggregated according to JIS-P 8220 is filtered through a 440 mesh (mesh 32 μm) circular standard sieve, and 90% or more of the filler contained in the filtrate is 0.1 μm. To 15 μm, a bulky low air permeability can be obtained from the base paper by a synergistic effect of mechanical pulp and bulky regenerated particle aggregates.

壁紙用裏打ち紙の抄造において、原料調整段階で内添された填料は、抄紙段階の脱水とともに流失し、原料への内添段階と異なる粒子径で紙中に留まるため、紙質を決定付ける紙中に留まっている填料分の性状を調整する必要があり、本件発明者等の検討において、前記ろ液中に含有する填料性状をろ液中に含有する填料の90%以上が0.1μmから15μmの粒径範囲にすることで、微細な填料による紙質強度が低下しすぎる問題と、過大な填料の存在による塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等塗工時における塗工不良の発生の抑制、壁紙用裏打ち紙に塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の樹脂を塗布した際の発泡性を均一に、再剥離時の剥離性を改善するとともに、寸法安定性を向上させることができる。   In making paper backing paper, the filler added internally at the raw material adjustment stage is washed away with dehydration at the paper making stage and remains in the paper at a particle size different from the internal addition stage to the raw material. It is necessary to adjust the properties of the filler remaining in the filter, and in the study by the inventors, 90% or more of the filler contained in the filtrate contains 0.1 to 15 μm. With the particle size range of, the paper quality strength due to the fine filler is reduced too much, and the occurrence of coating defects due to the presence of excessive filler, such as vinyl chloride resin and olefin resin, is suppressed, and the backing for wallpaper It is possible to make foamability uniform when resin such as vinyl chloride resin and olefin resin is applied to paper, improve releasability during re-peeling, and improve dimensional stability.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙においては、填料を灰分として1〜18質量%となるように含有させ、好ましくは、ヤンキードライヤーを用いて用紙を乾燥させることにより、J・TAPPI―No27−28A法で規定される紙の横方向(抄紙機幅方向)の水中伸度を0.8〜1.5%、更には、水中伸度を0.8〜1.2%とすることが好ましく、壁紙を壁に貼合した後の目開きを防止、寸法安定性を向上することができる。   In the backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention, the filler is contained in an amount of 1 to 18% by mass as ash, and preferably, the paper is dried by using a Yankee dryer, so that the J · TAPPI-No27-28A method is used. It is preferable that the elongation in water in the transverse direction (paper machine width direction) of the specified paper is 0.8 to 1.5%, more preferably the elongation in water is 0.8 to 1.2%. Opening after bonding to the wall can be prevented and dimensional stability can be improved.

なお、紙の横方向の水中伸度が1.5%を超えると、壁紙施工後に目開き等のトラブルが生じるだけでなく、施工時にもカール等の不具合が発生し、作業性の低下を招くという問題を生じる。また、紙の横方向の水中伸度を0.8%未満にするためには、合成繊維を含有させる、樹脂で紙層を固めるなどの過度の対応が必要となり、操業性の低下、コストアップなどを招く他、一般的な壁紙用裏打ち紙としては過剰な品質となり、経済的でない。   In addition, when the underwater elongation in the lateral direction of the paper exceeds 1.5%, not only troubles such as opening of the paper will occur after the wallpaper construction, but also problems such as curling will occur at the time of construction, leading to a decrease in workability. This causes a problem. Also, in order to reduce the lateral water elongation of the paper to less than 0.8%, it is necessary to take excessive measures such as adding synthetic fibers and hardening the paper layer with resin, resulting in lower operability and higher costs. In addition, the quality is excessive as a general wallpaper backing paper, which is not economical.

更に本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙の好適な構成としては、填料として、クレーと再生粒子凝集体を主成分に、クレーと再生粒子凝集体との配合割合が、2/8から8/2の割合で含有し、JIS−P 8220に準じて離解した壁紙用裏打ち紙の離解パルプスラリーを、440メッシュ(網目32μm)円形標準フルイにてろ過し、ろ液中に含有する填料の体積平均粒子径が0.1μmから15μmの範囲にあるようにすることが好ましい。   Furthermore, as a preferable configuration of the backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention, as a filler, a ratio of 2/8 to 8/2 is a blending ratio of clay and recycled particle aggregates as a main component and clay and recycled particle aggregates. The disaggregated pulp slurry of the backing paper for wallpaper, which has been disaggregated according to JIS-P 8220, is filtered through a 440 mesh (mesh 32 μm) circular standard sieve and the volume average particle diameter of the filler contained in the filtrate is It is preferable to be in the range of 0.1 μm to 15 μm.

クレーと再生粒子凝集体との配合割合が、2/8から8/2の範囲を外れると、クレー、再生粒凝集体個々の効果の発現が偏り、用紙表面の平坦性が低下したり、密度が高くなる問題が発現する。   If the blending ratio of clay and regenerated particle aggregate is out of the range of 2/8 to 8/2, the effect of clay and regenerated particle agglomerates will be biased, the flatness of the paper surface will be reduced, and the density The problem that becomes high appears.

壁紙用填料として、クレーは板状結晶構造を有することから用紙表面の平坦性、光沢性を安価に向上させる効果を有し、再生粒子凝集体は従来廃棄、埋立処分され資源として有効に活用されていなかった脱墨フロスを主原料に、環境保護、省資源の点でも優れる点で好ましいとともに、再生粒子の保有する凝集体としての多孔性、クッション性が壁紙としての施工性、糊と裏打ち紙若しくは塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の樹脂との親和性が向上し、不用意な樹脂層の剥離や糊面からの剥離が生じ難くなる効果を発現する。   As a filler for wallpaper, clay has a plate-like crystal structure, so it has the effect of improving the flatness and glossiness of the paper surface at a low cost. Recycled particle aggregates have been conventionally discarded and landfilled and effectively used as resources. Deinking floss that was not used is the main raw material, which is preferable in terms of environmental protection and resource saving, as well as porosity as agglomerates of regenerated particles, cushioning workability as wallpaper, glue and backing paper Or affinity with resin, such as a vinyl chloride resin and an olefin resin, improves, and the effect that peeling of an inadvertent resin layer and peeling from a paste surface hardly arises is expressed.

前記再生粒子凝集体としては、粒子構成成分がカルシウム、ケイ素及びアルミニウムを、酸化物換算で30〜82:9〜35:9〜35の質量割合で含有し、かつ、前記再生粒子凝集体の粒子構成成分の内、前記カルシウム、前記ケイ素及び前記アルミニウムの合計含有割合が再生粒子凝集体構成成分中の90質量%以上である再生粒子凝集体を使用することができる。   As the regenerated particle aggregate, the particle constituents contain calcium, silicon, and aluminum in a mass ratio of 30 to 82: 9 to 35: 9 to 35 in terms of oxides, and particles of the regenerated particle aggregate Among the constituent components, a regenerated particle aggregate in which the total content ratio of the calcium, the silicon, and the aluminum is 90% by mass or more in the regenerated particle aggregate constituent component can be used.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙の好適な構成においては、紙中に、湿潤紙力増強剤と乾燥紙力増強剤を含有することが推奨される。   In a preferred configuration of the wallpaper backing paper of the present invention, it is recommended that the paper contains a wet paper strength enhancer and a dry paper strength enhancer.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接する側の紙面(艶面)のJIS−P 8119に準じた平滑度を20秒以上、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接触しない紙面(非艶面)の平滑度を5秒以上、好適には、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接する側の艶面のJIS−P 8119に準じた平滑度を30〜42秒、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接触しない非艶面の平滑度を11〜15秒以上とすることが好適である。   The backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention has a smoothness according to JIS-P 8119 of the surface of the Yankee dryer that contacts the metal surface (glossy surface) for at least 20 seconds, and does not contact the metal surface of the Yankee dryer (non-glossy). Surface) smoothness of 5 seconds or more, and preferably, the smoothness according to JIS-P 8119 of the glossy surface on the side in contact with the metal surface of the Yankee dryer is 30 to 42 seconds, and does not contact the metal surface of the Yankee dryer. The smoothness of the glossy surface is preferably 11 to 15 seconds or more.

ロール、好適には樹脂ロールを用いることで、紙に過度の圧力をかけることなく紙表面の平坦性を確保でき、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接する側の艶面のJIS−P 8119に準じた平滑度が20秒未満では、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等塗工時に塗工面の平坦性が損なわれ、塗工後の未栄えが低下するとともに、樹脂等塗工時の作業性も低下する。   By using a roll, preferably a resin roll, the flatness of the paper surface can be ensured without applying excessive pressure to the paper, and the glossy surface on the side in contact with the metal surface of the Yankee dryer is smooth according to JIS-P 8119. When the degree is less than 20 seconds, the flatness of the coated surface is impaired during coating of vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin, etc., and the unsatisfactory after coating is reduced, and the workability during coating of resin, etc. is also lowered.

また、ロール、特には樹脂ロールにて圧接される側の非艶面の平滑度が5秒未満では、壁紙貼付施工時の糊量が不均一に成りやすく不用意な剥がれや施工後に壁紙表面にうねりや凹凸が生じる問題が発現する。   In addition, if the smoothness of the non-glossy surface on the side pressed by a roll, particularly a resin roll, is less than 5 seconds, the amount of glue at the time of wallpaper application is likely to be uneven, and the surface of the wallpaper after inadvertent peeling or application Problems that cause undulations and irregularities appear.

壁紙用裏打ち紙の表裏面を所望の平滑度に調整するに好適に使用できる樹脂ロールは、JIS K 6253に準拠した「デュロメータ硬さ」において、90度から95度のゴム硬さを有するものが、ヤンキードライヤーに対し、過度の線圧を付与することなく面で押圧可能であり平坦性確保のため好適である。ゴム硬度が95度より高い場合や金属ロールの場合は、面でなく線による加圧になり、密度が過度に高くなる傾向が生じるため好ましくない。また、90度を下回る場合は、非艶面の平坦性への寄与が低く、また艶面への押圧が分散されるため艶の発現性が低くなる問題を有し、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の合成樹脂による被覆性が劣る問題が生じる。   Resin rolls that can be suitably used to adjust the front and back surfaces of wallpaper backing paper to a desired smoothness are those having a rubber hardness of 90 to 95 degrees in “durometer hardness” in accordance with JIS K 6253. The Yankee dryer can be pressed on the surface without applying excessive linear pressure, and is suitable for ensuring flatness. When the rubber hardness is higher than 95 degrees or a metal roll, it is not preferable because pressure is applied by a line rather than a surface, and the density tends to be excessively high. Also, if the angle is less than 90 degrees, the contribution to the flatness of the non-glossy surface is low, and the pressure on the glossy surface is dispersed, resulting in low glossiness. Vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin There arises a problem that the covering property by the synthetic resin is inferior.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙においては、JIS−P 8135に準じた、湿潤引張強度(縦)が0.3kN/m以上、1.0kN/m以下が好適であり、より好ましくは0.5〜0.9kN/mの範囲である。湿潤引張強度(縦)が0.3kN/m未満では、壁紙施工時の糊付与後においても、十分な紙力を維持することが困難になり、1.0kN/mを超えると、リフォーム時等の壁紙剥離時に石膏ボードに代表される貼付材料の毀損や、高価な薬品使用によるコストアップ、抄紙機系内の汚れが問題となる。   In the backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention, the wet tensile strength (longitudinal) according to JIS-P 8135 is preferably 0.3 kN / m or more and 1.0 kN / m or less, more preferably 0.5 to The range is 0.9 kN / m. If the wet tensile strength (longitudinal) is less than 0.3 kN / m, it will be difficult to maintain a sufficient paper strength even after applying glue at the time of wallpaper construction. When the wallpaper is peeled off, there are problems such as damage to the adhesive material typified by gypsum board, cost increase due to the use of expensive chemicals, and dirt in the paper machine system.

特に好適に用いることができる湿潤紙力増強剤は、ポリウレタン系樹脂,ポリアミドエポキシ系樹脂,メラミン系樹脂,尿素系樹脂,シリコン系樹脂から選択された1種又は複数の樹脂を用い、乾燥紙力増強剤は、澱粉,植物性ガム,半合成高分子又は合成高分子から選択された1種又は複数のものを好適に用いることができ、乾燥紙力増強剤と湿潤紙力増強剤の配合比は、乾燥紙力増強剤:湿潤紙力増強剤=1:4〜4:1であることが好ましい。   The wet paper strength enhancer that can be particularly preferably used is a dry paper strength using one or more resins selected from polyurethane resins, polyamide epoxy resins, melamine resins, urea resins, and silicon resins. As the enhancer, one or more selected from starch, vegetable gum, semi-synthetic polymer or synthetic polymer can be suitably used, and the mixing ratio of dry paper strength enhancer and wet paper strength enhancer Is preferably dry paper strength enhancer: wet paper strength enhancer = 1: 4 to 4: 1.

乾燥紙力増強剤の割合が過剰だと地合いの調整が困難であり、抄紙機系内の汚れが生じる問題が生じ、湿潤紙力増強剤が過剰に添加されると、損紙の再利用が困難になるだけでなく、ヤンキードライヤー表面への貼りつきや壁紙剥離時に石膏ボードを毀損する問題が生じる。   If the ratio of the dry paper strength enhancer is excessive, it is difficult to adjust the texture, causing a problem of soiling in the paper machine system, and if the wet strength enhancer is added excessively, the waste paper can be reused. Not only is it difficult, but there is a problem that the gypsum board is damaged when sticking to the surface of the Yankee dryer or peeling the wallpaper.

〔湿潤紙力増強剤〕
本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙に好適に用いられる湿潤紙力増強剤は、例えば、エポキシ化ポリアミド樹脂、アクリル酸エステル、ジアルデヒドデンプン、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリアミド・エピクロルピロリン樹脂系のもの等を含む湿潤紙力増強剤等が例示できる。湿潤紙力増強剤の使用量については、特に限定はないが、パルプから得られる紙1平方メートル当たり、0.015〜0.3g付着させるのが好ましい。湿潤紙力増強剤の使用量が0.015g/m2 未満であると、十分に壁紙用裏打ち紙に耐水性を付与することはできず、壁紙用裏打ち紙に糊を付与した後の施工性が低下する。耐水剤の使用量が0.3g/m2 を超えると、得られる紙が硬くなり、湿潤紙力増強剤の使用量に応じた耐水性向上の効果が得られなくなる。
[Wet paper strength enhancer]
Examples of the wet paper strength enhancer suitably used for the wallpaper backing paper of the present invention include epoxidized polyamide resin, acrylate ester, dialdehyde starch, melamine resin, urea resin, polyethyleneimine, and polyamide / epichloropyrroline resin. Examples include wet paper strength enhancers including Although there is no limitation in particular about the usage-amount of a wet paper strength enhancer, it is preferable to make it adhere 0.015-0.3g per square meter of paper obtained from a pulp. When the amount of the wet paper strength enhancer used is less than 0.015 g / m 2 , it is not possible to sufficiently impart water resistance to the backing paper for wallpaper, and workability after applying glue to the backing paper for wallpaper. Decreases. When the amount of the water-resistant agent used exceeds 0.3 g / m 2 , the resulting paper becomes hard, and the effect of improving the water resistance according to the amount of the wet paper strength enhancer cannot be obtained.

〔乾燥紙力増強剤〕
本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙に好適に用いられる乾燥紙力増強剤は、アクリルアミド系の乾燥紙力増強剤である。
[Dry paper strength enhancer]
The dry paper strength enhancer suitably used for the wallpaper backing paper of the present invention is an acrylamide-based dry paper strength enhancer.

ここに、アクリルアミド系の乾燥紙力増強剤としては、例えばアクリルアミドとアミノメチルアクリルアミド共重合体の塩又は第4級アンモニウム塩、アクリルアミドと第4級アンモニウム塩基含有アルキル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、アクリルアミドとアクリル酸ソーダ共重合体等で分子量が50万〜150万程度のポリアクリルアミド系の乾燥紙力増強剤等が例示できる。   Examples of acrylamide-based dry paper strength enhancers include acrylamide and aminomethylacrylamide copolymer salts or quaternary ammonium salts, acrylamide and quaternary ammonium base-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate copolymers, acrylamide, and the like. And a polyacrylamide-based dry paper strength enhancer having a molecular weight of about 500,000 to 1,500,000, such as sodium acrylate copolymer.

なお、乾燥紙力増強剤としては、上記アクリルアミド系の乾燥紙力増強剤の外に生澱粉系、加工澱粉系、植物ガム系等の乾燥紙力増強剤も適宜併用できるが、耐熱性の点でポリアクリルアミド系の乾燥紙力増強剤が特に優れるものである。乾燥紙力増強剤の添加量は絶乾パルプに対して0.2〜1.5質量%程度で調節される。因みに、0.2質量%未満では本願発明が所望とする耐熱性が得難く、一方1.5質量%を越えるような量ではその作用効果が飽和し、経済面からも望ましくない。   As the dry paper strength enhancer, in addition to the acrylamide-based dry paper strength enhancer, a dry paper strength enhancer such as raw starch, processed starch, and vegetable gum can be used in combination as appropriate. Polyacrylamide-based dry paper strength enhancers are particularly excellent. The addition amount of the dry paper strength enhancer is adjusted to about 0.2 to 1.5% by mass with respect to the absolutely dry pulp. Incidentally, if it is less than 0.2% by mass, it is difficult to obtain the heat resistance desired by the present invention. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.5% by mass, its action and effect are saturated, which is not desirable from an economic viewpoint.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、良好な樹脂の発泡性、強度、壁紙剥離性、寸法安定性、隠蔽性を得るために、JIS−P8252に準じて測定した灰分が1〜18質量%となるように填料を含有させ、5〜15質量%となるように含有させることがより好ましい。灰分が1質量%未満であると、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の熱伝導率を所定の範囲に調整することが難しくなり、壁紙へ加工する際に樹脂の発泡不良を招きやすくなる。また、隠蔽性に劣る他、層間強度が高くなりやすく、リフォーム時の剥離作業効率が低下する問題を招く。   The backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention has an ash content of 1 to 18% by mass measured according to JIS-P8252 in order to obtain good resin foamability, strength, wallpaper peelability, dimensional stability, and concealment. Thus, it is more preferable to make it contain so that it may become 5-15 mass%. When the ash content is less than 1% by mass, it becomes difficult to adjust the thermal conductivity of the resulting backing paper for wallpaper to a predetermined range, and the resin tends to cause poor foaming when processed into wallpaper. Moreover, in addition to being inferior in concealability, the interlayer strength tends to be high, leading to a problem that the peeling work efficiency at the time of reforming is lowered.

さらには、壁紙用裏打ち紙に必要な寸法安定性を得ることが難しくなるのである。   Furthermore, it becomes difficult to obtain the dimensional stability necessary for wallpaper backing paper.

更に本願発明者等は、壁紙製造時において、壁紙用裏打ち紙へ塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の合成樹脂を塗工し、約160℃で予備乾燥後、約230℃の加熱炉にて樹脂を発泡させる工程において、前記樹脂発泡性は、裏打ち紙の熱伝導性に大きく影響を受けていることを見出している。   Furthermore, the present inventors applied a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride resin or olefin resin to wallpaper backing paper at the time of wallpaper production, pre-dried at about 160 ° C, and then applied the resin in a heating furnace at about 230 ° C. In the step of foaming, it has been found that the resin foamability is greatly influenced by the thermal conductivity of the backing paper.

本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙のより好適な構成としては熱伝導率を0.2〜0.5W/(m・K)とすることが好ましく、0.3〜0.5W/(m・K)とすることがより好ましい。壁紙用裏打ち紙の熱伝導率を0.2〜0.5W/(m・K)とするためには、壁紙樹脂を乾燥、発泡させる約230℃の温度における填料の比熱が1.2J/g/deg以下の無機粒子を使用することが好ましく、1.1J/g/deg以下の無機粒子を使用することがより好ましい。使用する填料の230℃の温度における比熱が1.2J/g/degより高いと、壁紙用裏打ち紙の熱伝導率を0.2〜0.5W/(m・K)とすることが難しくなり、樹脂を発泡乾燥させるための熱が裏打ち紙により阻害され、樹脂に伝わり難く樹脂の温度上昇が阻害されるため、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン樹脂等の樹脂の良好な発泡性を得ることができなくなるのである。   As a more preferable structure of the backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention, the thermal conductivity is preferably 0.2 to 0.5 W / (m · K), and 0.3 to 0.5 W / (m · K). More preferably. In order to set the thermal conductivity of the backing paper for wallpaper to 0.2 to 0.5 W / (m · K), the specific heat of the filler at a temperature of about 230 ° C. for drying and foaming the wallpaper resin is 1.2 J / g. It is preferable to use inorganic particles of / deg or less, and it is more preferable to use inorganic particles of 1.1 J / g / deg or less. If the specific heat at 230 ° C of the filler used is higher than 1.2 J / g / deg, it becomes difficult to set the thermal conductivity of the backing paper for wallpaper to 0.2 to 0.5 W / (m · K). Since the heat for foaming and drying the resin is hindered by the backing paper, it is difficult to be transmitted to the resin and the temperature rise of the resin is hindered, so it is not possible to obtain good foamability of resins such as vinyl chloride resin and olefin resin It is.

上記製法による裏打ち紙について、機械パルプの含有率と填料の含有率を一定範囲とすることで、壁紙用裏打ち紙として必要な寸法安定性、隠蔽性、またリフォーム時の剥離作業性を得ながら、さらに熱伝導率を0.2〜0.5W/(m・K)に調整することができ、裏打ち紙の熱伝導性を一定範囲に高めることで樹脂の発泡性が良好となるのである。   About the backing paper by the above manufacturing method, by making the content ratio of mechanical pulp and filler content within a certain range, while obtaining the required dimensional stability, concealment, and peeling workability at the time of renovation, Furthermore, the thermal conductivity can be adjusted to 0.2 to 0.5 W / (m · K), and the foaming property of the resin is improved by increasing the thermal conductivity of the backing paper to a certain range.

また、本願発明で好適に使用できるクレー、再生粒子凝集体は、隠蔽性の点からコールターカウンター法による平均粒子径が15μm以下のものが好ましい。平均粒子径15μmを超えると、不透明性が下がり、所望の隠蔽性を得にくくなる。   In addition, the clay and the regenerated particle aggregate that can be suitably used in the present invention preferably have an average particle size of 15 μm or less by the Coulter counter method from the viewpoint of concealment. When the average particle diameter exceeds 15 μm, the opacity decreases and it becomes difficult to obtain a desired concealing property.

また、これら填料の配合によって、前記層間強度(インターナルボンド)が70〜120mJに調整することが容易となる。インターナルボンドが70mJより低いと、リフォーム時の剥離作業が容易となるが、壁紙貼合作業時における不本意な外力により層間剥離の生じるおそれがあり、壁紙としての所望の強度が得にくくなる。また、120mJを超えると、リフォーム時の壁紙の剥離作業効率が低下する。   Moreover, it becomes easy to adjust the said interlayer intensity | strength (internal bond) to 70-120 mJ by the mixing | blending of these fillers. If the internal bond is lower than 70 mJ, peeling work at the time of renovation becomes easy, but there is a possibility that delamination may occur due to an unintentional external force at the time of wallpaper bonding work, making it difficult to obtain the desired strength as wallpaper. Moreover, when it exceeds 120 mJ, the peeling work efficiency of the wallpaper at the time of remodeling falls.

本願発明においては、壁紙用裏打ち紙に無機粒子を5〜18質量%含有させ、好ましくは無機粒子としてクレー、または再生粒子凝集体を用いることで、壁紙用裏打ち紙の寸法安定性が向上し、JIS 8138に準じた不透明度を85〜90%とすることができ、より好ましくは不透明度を90〜92%とすることで、隠蔽性の高い壁紙用裏打ち紙を得ることができる。填料の含有率(灰分)が1質量%未満であると、所望の隠蔽性を得ることが難しく、逆に填料の含有率が18質量%を超えると、壁紙用裏打ち紙に必要な剛性や強度を得ることが難しくなる。   In the present invention, the wallpaper backing paper contains inorganic particles in an amount of 5 to 18% by mass, preferably by using clay or recycled particle aggregates as the inorganic particles, thereby improving the dimensional stability of the wallpaper backing paper, By setting the opacity according to JIS 8138 to 85 to 90%, and more preferably by setting the opacity to 90 to 92%, it is possible to obtain a backing paper with high concealment. If the filler content (ash content) is less than 1% by mass, it is difficult to obtain the desired concealment. Conversely, if the filler content exceeds 18% by mass, the rigidity and strength required for the backing paper for wallpaper are required. It becomes difficult to get.

したがって、本願発明では、パルプ中に機械パルプを1〜65質量%含有し、灰分が1〜18質量%となるように填料を含することで、壁紙用裏打ち紙の熱伝導率を0.2〜0.5W/(m・K)とすることが実施形態の一つである。さらには、特定の無機粒子、特定の比熱、粒径の無機粒子を用いることがより好ましい実施形態の一つである。   Therefore, in this invention, 1-65 mass% of mechanical pulp is contained in the pulp, and the thermal conductivity of the backing paper for wallpaper is 0.2 by including the filler so that the ash content is 1-18 mass%. It is one of the embodiments to set it to -0.5W / (m * K). Furthermore, it is one of the more preferable embodiments to use specific inorganic particles, specific specific heat, and inorganic particles having a particle size.

[実施例]
次に本願発明の具体的実施例を説明する。
[Example]
Next, specific examples of the present invention will be described.

実施例1〜15及び比較例1〜10における共通事項
本願発明に係る壁紙用裏打ち紙の効果を確認するため、以下のような各種の試料を作製し、これらの各試料に対する品質を評価する試験を行った。なお、本実施例において、配合、濃度等を示す数値は、固形分又は有効成分の質量基準の数値である。また、本実施例で示すパルプ・薬品等は一例にすぎないので、本願発明はこれらの実施例によって制限を受けるものではなく、適宜選択可能であることはいうまでもない。
Common Items in Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 In order to confirm the effect of the backing paper for wallpaper according to the present invention, various samples as described below were prepared, and tests for evaluating the quality of these samples were performed. Went. In addition, in a present Example, the numerical value which shows a mixing | blending, a density | concentration, etc. is a numerical value of the solid content or the mass reference | standard of an active ingredient. Moreover, since the pulp, chemicals, and the like shown in this embodiment are merely examples, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and can be appropriately selected.

本願発明の実施例に係る15種類の紙(これを「実施例1」ないし「実施例15」とする)と、これらの実施例1ないし実施例15と比較検討するために、10種類の紙(これを「比較例1」ないし「比較例10」とする)を、表1に示すような構成で作製した。   15 types of paper according to the embodiments of the present invention (referred to as “Example 1” to “Example 15”) and 10 types of paper for comparison with these Examples 1 to 15 (This is referred to as “Comparative Example 1” to “Comparative Example 10”) was fabricated with the configuration shown in Table 1.

本実施例で使用する再生粒子凝集体は、以下の方法により調整した。   The regenerated particle aggregate used in this example was prepared by the following method.

<再生粒子凝集体>
(1) 原料として脱墨フロスを使用し、脱水工程後水分40%、乾燥物水分が5%に成るように乾燥することで、平均粒子径1000μmの原料を得た。
<Regenerated particle aggregate>
(1) A deinked floss was used as a raw material, and after the dehydration step, the raw material was dried so that the water content was 40% and the dry matter water content was 5% to obtain a raw material having an average particle diameter of 1000 μm.

(2) 焼成工程において、1次焼成温度520℃、酸素濃度を一次焼成炉上部にて7.00%、一次焼成炉後未燃率が25.9%、2次焼成温度510℃、二次焼成炉内の酸素濃度が20.0%の条件で焼成した結果、得られた再生粒子は、白色度が80.7%であり、カルシウム、シリカ、アルミニウムそれぞれの酸化物換算による割合が、カルシウム30%、シリカ35%、アルミニウム35%であり、カルシウム、シリカ、アルミニウムの構成成分中の割合が、再生粒子全構成の87%であった。   (2) In the firing step, the primary firing temperature is 520 ° C., the oxygen concentration is 7.00% in the upper part of the primary firing furnace, the unburned rate after the primary firing furnace is 25.9%, the secondary firing temperature is 510 ° C., the secondary As a result of firing under the condition that the oxygen concentration in the firing furnace is 20.0%, the obtained regenerated particles have a whiteness of 80.7%, and the ratios in terms of oxides of calcium, silica, and aluminum are calcium. 30%, silica 35%, and aluminum 35%, and the proportion of calcium, silica, and aluminum in the constituent components was 87% of the total composition of the regenerated particles.

(3) 得られた再生粒子凝集体は、湿式粉砕機にて粉砕を施し、本願発明の実施例に供した。   (3) The obtained regenerated particle agglomerates were pulverized by a wet pulverizer and used for Examples of the present invention.

<シリカ被覆再生粒子凝集体>
(4) 更に、(3)にて得た再生粒子凝集体を、シリカ処理工程において、液温100℃、最終反応におけるpHを8.0でシリカ被覆処理を行い、シリカ被覆後の体積平均粒子径が7.0μmのシリカ被覆処理再生粒子を得て、本願発明の実施例に供した。
<Silica-coated regenerated particle aggregate>
(4) Further, the regenerated particle aggregate obtained in (3) is subjected to a silica coating treatment at a liquid temperature of 100 ° C. and a pH in the final reaction of 8.0 in a silica treatment step, and volume average particles after silica coating. A silica-coated regenerated particle having a diameter of 7.0 μm was obtained and used for the examples of the present invention.

(5) (4)に記載のシリカ被覆処理再生粒子は、カルシウム、シリカ、アルミニウムの酸化物換算割合がカルシウム10%、シリカ80%、アルミニウム10%であり、構成成分中の割合が95%であり、粒子径が0.1〜10μmの割合が80%以上であることを確認した。   (5) The silica-coated regenerated particles described in (4) are calcium, silica, and aluminum in terms of oxide equivalents of 10% calcium, 80% silica, and 10% aluminum, and 95% in the constituent components. Yes, it was confirmed that the ratio of the particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 μm was 80% or more.

[実施例1]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.8質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.2質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 1]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 10% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, produced by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 0.8% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.2% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は2.0mmであった。   When the backing paper for wallpaper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 2.0 mm.

[実施例2]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)59質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)1質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.8質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.2質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 2]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 59% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 1% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 10% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, produced by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 0.8% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.2% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は0.8mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 0.8 mm.

[実施例3]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)40質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)20質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.8質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 3]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 40% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 20% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as an internal filler , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 10% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, produced by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 0.8% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) A raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.5% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は0.9mmであった。   When the wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 0.9 mm.

[実施例4]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)30質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)30質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で2.0質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で2.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 4]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 30% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 30% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 10% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, 2.0% by weight of dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.), wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC stock) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 2.5% by mass of epichlorohydrin manufactured by the company) in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.0mmであった。   When the wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.0 mm.

[実施例5]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)10質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)50質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が12質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.5質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.0質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 5]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 10% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 50% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the resulting paper backing paper had an ash content of 12% by mass, a sulfuric acid band was added by 2.5% by mass, and a sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solidified. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.5% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) The material slurry was prepared by adding 1.0% by mass in terms of solid content of epichlorohydrin manufactured by the company. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.8mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.8 mm.

[実施例6]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と機械パルプ(BTMP)60質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.8質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 6]
After blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) and 60% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP) as a pulp raw material for wallpaper backing paper, clay is used as an internal filler, and ash content of the resulting wallpaper backing paper is obtained. Is 10 mass%, the sulfuric acid band is 2.5 mass%, the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) is 1.0 mass% in terms of solid content, and dry paper strength. 1.0% by mass of an enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) and a wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, epichlorohydrin manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) are converted into solids. The raw material slurry was adjusted by adding 1.8% by mass. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.9mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.9 mm.

[実施例7]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)30質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)5質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)65質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が12質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.8質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 7]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 30% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 5% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 65% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the resulting paper backing paper had an ash content of 12% by mass, a sulfuric acid band was added by 2.5% by mass, and a sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solidified. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.0% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.8% by mass of epichlorohydrin (manufactured by company) in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.9mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.9 mm.

[実施例8]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が1質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.5質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 8]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the resulting paper backing paper had an ash content of 1% by mass, a sulfuric acid band was added by 2.5% by mass, and a sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solidified. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.5% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) A raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.5% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.8mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.8 mm.

[実施例9]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が4質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.5質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 9]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 4% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.5% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) A raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.5% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[実施例10]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.8質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 10]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 10% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, produced by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 0.8% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) A raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.5% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[実施例11]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が18質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.5質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 11]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 18% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.5% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) A raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.5% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.6mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.6 mm.

[実施例12]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が15質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.5質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で0.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 12]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 15% by mass, 2.5% by mass of sulfuric acid band, and sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) were solidified. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.5% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 0.5% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.6mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.6 mm.

[実施例13]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が18質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.5質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で2.0質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 13]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 18% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.5% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) The material slurry was prepared by adding 2.0% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[実施例14]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.5質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.5質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 14]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 10% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.5% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) A raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.5% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[実施例15]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が6質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.2質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.0質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Example 15]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 6% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, produced by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 0.2% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) The material slurry was prepared by adding 1.0% by mass in terms of solid content of epichlorohydrin manufactured by the company. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[比較例1]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)60質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が8質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.8質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.2質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
After blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) and 60% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) as a pulp raw material for wallpaper backing paper, clay is obtained as a filler for internal use. Added so that the ash content is 8% by mass, the sulfuric acid band is 2.5% by mass, the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) is 1.0% by mass in terms of solid content, and is dried. Paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) is 0.8 mass% in terms of solid content, and wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd., epichlorohydrin) is used as solid content. The raw material slurry was adjusted by adding 1.2% by mass in terms of conversion. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は0.5mmであった。   When the wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 0.5 mm.

[比較例2]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)10質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)70質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が8質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.8質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.2質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 10% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 70% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as an internal filler , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 8% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, produced by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 0.8% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.2% by mass in terms of solid content. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.6mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.6 mm.

[比較例3]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が2質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.2質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.4質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 3]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 2% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.2% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.4% by mass (in terms of solid content) of epichlorohydrin manufactured by the company. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.6mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.6 mm.

[比較例4]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が20質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.0質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 4]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 20% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by weight in terms of minute, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.0% by weight in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Starlight PMC shares) The material slurry was prepared by adding 1.0% by mass in terms of solid content of epichlorohydrin manufactured by the company. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.6mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.6 mm.

[比較例5]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が10質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.2質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で1.4質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 5]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 10% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. 1.0% by mass conversion, dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) 1.2% by mass in terms of solid content, wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, Seiko PMC shares) The raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.4% by mass (in terms of solid content) of epichlorohydrin manufactured by the company. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[比較例6]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が6質量%になるように添加し、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、湿潤紙力増強剤(WS4024、星光PMC株式会社製 エピクロロヒドリン)を固形分換算で0.4質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 6]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 6% by mass, the sulfuric acid band was 2.5% by mass, and the sizing agent (trade name: E-3600, manufactured by Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) was solid. A raw material slurry was prepared by adding 1.0% by mass in terms of minutes and adding 0.4% by mass of wet paper strength enhancer (WS4024, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd., epichlorohydrin) in terms of solids. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[比較例7]
ヤンキー式ドライヤーを備えた抄紙機に変え、多筒式ドライヤーを用いたことを除くその他の点は実施例1と同様にして得た壁紙用裏打ち紙。多筒式ドライヤーを備えた抄紙機を使用した。
[Comparative Example 7]
A wallpaper backing paper obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a multi-cylinder dryer was used instead of a paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer. A paper machine equipped with a multi-cylinder dryer was used.

[比較例8]
壁紙用裏打ち紙のパルプ原料として、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量%と広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)20質量%と、機械パルプ(BTMP)40質量%を配合した後に、内添用填料として、クレーを、得られる壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が5質量%になるように添加し(再生粒子凝集体は使用しない)、硫酸バンドを2.5質量%、サイズ剤(商品名:E−3600、近代化学株式会社製)を固形分換算で1.0質量%、乾燥紙力増強剤(商品名:DS−4360、星光PMC株式会社製)を固形分換算で0.8質量%添加して原料スラリーを調整した。この原料スラリーを、ヤンキードライヤーを備える長網抄紙機で抄紙し、坪量65g/m2の壁紙用裏打ち紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 8]
As a raw material for wallpaper backing paper, after blending 40% by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 20% by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and 40% by weight of mechanical pulp (BTMP), as a filler for internal addition , Clay was added so that the ash content of the resulting paper backing paper was 5% by mass (no recycled particle aggregate was used), 2.5% by mass of sulfuric acid band, sizing agent (trade name: E-3600) , Modern Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.0% by mass in terms of solid content, and 0.8% by mass of dry paper strength enhancer (trade name: DS-4360, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) in terms of solid content. The raw material slurry was adjusted. This raw material slurry was paper-made with a long paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, and a backing paper for wallpaper having a basis weight of 65 g / m 2 was obtained.

この壁紙用裏打ち紙をJIS−P8220に準処して離解した時の離解パルプの数平均繊維長は1.7mmであった。   When this wallpaper backing paper was disaggregated according to JIS-P8220, the number average fiber length of the disaggregated pulp was 1.7 mm.

[比較例9]
市販されている一般的な晒片艶クラフト紙60g/m2について、実施例と同様に評価した。
[Comparative Example 9]
Evaluation was conducted in the same manner as in the Examples with respect to 60 g / m 2 of general bleached glazed kraft paper commercially available.

[比較例10]
市販されている一般的なコピー用紙64g/m2について、実施例と同様に評価した。
[Comparative Example 10]
Evaluation was made in the same manner as in the example with respect to a commercially available general copy paper of 64 g / m 2 .

Figure 2008190080
Figure 2008190080

表1中の「比熱(230℃比熱:J/g/deg)」は、JIS−K7123に準じ、セイコーインスツルメンツ(株)製の熱分析装置を用い、示差走査熱量分析(DSC)にて100〜250℃の範囲において比熱変化量を測定した230℃の値である。   “Specific heat (230 ° C. specific heat: J / g / deg)” in Table 1 is 100 to 100 in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using a thermal analyzer manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. according to JIS-K7123. It is a value of 230 ° C. in which the specific heat change amount is measured in the range of 250 ° C.

「灰分(%)」は、JIS−P8252に準じ、525℃で燃焼した際の灰分を測定した値である。   The “ash content (%)” is a value obtained by measuring the ash content when combusted at 525 ° C. according to JIS-P8252.

「熱伝導率(W/(m・K))」は、JIS−A1412−2に準じた、京都電子工業(株)製の熱伝導率計を用い、熱流計法にて測定した値である。なお、測定は温度20℃の条件下で行った。   “Thermal conductivity (W / (m · K))” is a value measured by a heat flow meter method using a thermal conductivity meter manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd. according to JIS-A1412-2. . The measurement was performed under the condition of a temperature of 20 ° C.

「塩ビ樹脂発泡性」は、塩化ビニルペーストをテーブルブレードコーターにより100μmの厚さに塗布し、160℃で予備乾燥を行い、その後230℃の加熱炉にて発泡させ、試作ビニル壁紙を得、その発泡性を評価した。発泡性が非常に良好であるものを「◎」、問題ないものを「○」、発泡性がやや悪いものを「△」、発泡性が悪く裏打ち紙として使用できないものを「×」とした。   “Polyvinyl chloride resin foaming” means that a vinyl chloride paste is applied to a thickness of 100 μm with a table blade coater, pre-dried at 160 ° C., and then foamed in a heating furnace at 230 ° C. to obtain a prototype vinyl wallpaper. The foamability was evaluated. “◎” indicates that foamability is very good, “◯” indicates that there is no problem, “Δ” indicates that foamability is slightly poor, and “×” indicates that foamability is poor and cannot be used as a backing paper.

「引張強度(縦)(kN/m)」とは、JIS−P8113に規定する「紙及び板紙−引張特性の試験方法」により測定した縦方向(流れ方向)の値である。   “Tensile strength (longitudinal) (kN / m)” is a value in the longitudinal direction (flow direction) measured by “Testing method of paper and paperboard—tensile properties” defined in JIS-P8113.

「湿潤引張強度(縦)(kN/m)」とは、JIS−P8135に規定する「紙及び板紙−湿潤引張強さ試験方法」により測定した縦方向(流れ方向)の値である。   “Wet tensile strength (longitudinal) (kN / m)” is a value in the longitudinal direction (flow direction) measured by “paper and paperboard—wet tensile strength test method” defined in JIS-P8135.

「層間強度(mJ)」とは、JAPAN TAPPI No.18−2に規定するインターナルボンドテスタ法により測定した値である。   “Interlaminar strength (mJ)” refers to JAPAN TAPPI No. It is a value measured by the internal bond tester method specified in 18-2.

「壁紙剥離性」とは、壁紙用裏打ち紙に塩化ビニルペーストを塗布した試作ビニル壁紙を、裏打ち紙の面に澱粉糊を塗布後、ベニヤ板に貼り付け、3日間、23℃、50%R/Hの条件で静置した後、ベニヤ板から剥がした際の層間剥離性、ベニヤ板に残った壁紙用裏打ち紙の残り方を観察した。剥離が紙層間で均一に剥れるものを「◎」、問題なく剥れるものを「○」、裏打ち紙の一部は樹脂側に、一部はベニヤ板側に残り、不均一に剥離するものを「×」とした。   “Wallpaper peelability” refers to a prototype vinyl wallpaper in which vinyl chloride paste is applied to wallpaper backing paper, starch paste is applied to the backing paper surface, and then applied to a plywood board for 3 days at 23 ° C., 50% R / After standing under the condition of H, the delamination property when peeled from the plywood board and the remaining way of the backing paper for wallpaper remaining on the plywood board were observed. “◎” indicates that the release peels uniformly between the paper layers, “○” indicates that the release does not occur without problem, and part of the backing paper remains on the resin side, and part of the backing paper remains on the plywood side, and peels unevenly. It was set as “x”.

「水中伸度(横)」とは、J・TAPPI―No27−28A法に準じて測定した値である。   “Elongation in water (lateral)” is a value measured according to the J · TAPPI-No. 27-28A method.

「壁紙目開き」とは、塩化ビニルペーストを塗布した試作ビニル壁紙を、裏打ち紙の縦(流れ)方向が長辺となるような長方形に断裁し、裏打ち紙の面に澱粉糊を塗布後、2枚の壁紙を、長辺同士が隙間なく、かつ重ならないようにベニヤ板に貼り、3日間、23℃、50%R/Hの条件で静置した後の、壁紙長辺間の目開きの有無を確認した。目開きがないものを「◎」、問題ないレベルであるもの「○」、目開きが大きいものを「×」とした。   “Wall paper opening” means that a trial vinyl wallpaper coated with vinyl chloride paste is cut into a rectangle with the long (flowing) direction of the backing paper as the long side, and starch paste is applied to the surface of the backing paper. The two papers are pasted on a plywood board so that the long sides do not overlap each other and do not overlap, and then left for 3 days at 23 ° C. and 50% R / H. The presence or absence was confirmed. “◎” indicates that there is no opening, “◯” indicates that there is no problem, and “×” indicates that the opening is large.

「不透明度(%)」とは、JIS−P8149に規定する「紙及び板紙−不透明度試験方法(紙の裏当て)−拡散照明法」により測定した値である。   “Opacity (%)” is a value measured by “paper and paperboard—opacity test method (backing of paper) —diffuse illumination method” defined in JIS-P8149.

「隠蔽性」とは、壁紙用裏打ち紙に塩化ビニルペーストを塗布した試作ビニル壁紙を、裏打ち紙の面に澱粉糊を塗布後、ベニヤ板に貼り付け、3日間、23℃、50%R/Hの条件で静置した後、壁紙の隠蔽性を目視評価した。隠蔽性に優れるものを「◎」、問題ないものを「○」、隠蔽性が低く商品価値を損なうものを「×」とした。   “Concealment” refers to a prototype vinyl wallpaper in which vinyl chloride paste is applied to wallpaper backing paper, starch paste is applied to the backing paper surface, and then applied to a plywood board for 3 days at 23 ° C., 50% R / H. Then, the wallpaper was visually evaluated for the concealment property of the wallpaper. Those with excellent concealment were marked with “◎”, those with no problem were marked with “◯”, and those with poor concealment and impaired commercial value were marked with “X”.

評 価
本願発明の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、請求項1に示すように、ヤンキードライヤーを備えたヤンキー抄紙機を用い、原料としてパルプと填料を主原料とした壁紙用裏打ち紙であって、
前記パルプ中には機械パルプが1〜65質量%含有され、
前記填料は、クレーと再生粒子凝集体を主成分に、かつ好適には、クレーと再生粒子凝集体との配合割合が、2/8から8/2の割合で含有され、JIS−P 8252に準じて測定した壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が、1〜18質量%になるように紙中に含有する壁紙用裏打ち紙であるが、これらの条件を全て充足する実施例1〜15の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、塩ビ樹脂発泡性、壁紙剥離性、壁紙目開き、隠蔽性等の諸物性においてすぐれた評価(◎又は〇評価)が得られた。これに対して、機械パルプ含有量が請求項1における条件よりも少ない比較例1の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、壁紙剥離性、隠蔽性が劣り(×評価)、機械パルプ含有量が請求項1における条件よりも多い比較例2の壁紙用裏打ち紙は、塩ビ樹脂発泡性、壁紙目開きが劣る(×評価)結果であった。
Evaluation The backing paper for wallpaper of the present invention, as shown in claim 1, is a backing paper for wallpaper using a Yankee paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer and using pulp and filler as main materials as raw materials,
The pulp contains 1 to 65% by weight of mechanical pulp,
The filler contains clay and regenerated particle aggregates as main components, and preferably contains a mixture ratio of clay and regenerated particle aggregates in a ratio of 2/8 to 8/2. The wallpaper backing paper of Examples 1 to 15 satisfying all of these conditions, although it is a wallpaper backing paper contained in the paper so that the ash content of the wallpaper backing paper measured in accordance with 1 to 18% by mass. The paper had excellent evaluation (◎ or ○ evaluation) in various physical properties such as PVC resin foaming property, wallpaper peeling property, wallpaper opening, and concealing property. On the other hand, the backing paper for wallpaper of Comparative Example 1 having a mechanical pulp content lower than the conditions in claim 1 is inferior in wallpaper peelability and hiding properties (x evaluation), and the mechanical pulp content in claim 1 The backing paper for wallpaper of Comparative Example 2, which has more conditions than the above, was inferior in PVC resin foamability and wallpaper opening (x evaluation).

また、参考に比較例9として市販の晒片艶クラフト紙を評価したが、塩ビ樹脂発泡性、壁紙剥離性、壁紙目開きともに劣る(×評価)結果であり、本願発明品との差異は明らかであった。   In addition, as a comparative example 9, a commercially available bleached piece glossy kraft paper was evaluated as a reference, but the results were inferior in PVC resin foaming property, wallpaper peelability, and wallpaper opening (× evaluation), and the difference from the present invention product was clear Met.

また、参考に比較例10として市販の上質紙を評価したが、壁紙剥離性、壁紙目開きが劣る(×評価)結果であり、本願発明品との差異は明らかであり、また、壁紙用裏打ち紙としては使用できるものではなかった。   In addition, commercially available high-quality paper was evaluated as Comparative Example 10 for reference, but the results were inferior in wallpaper peelability and wallpaper opening (× evaluation), the difference from the product of the present invention was clear, and the backing for wallpaper It was not usable as paper.

Claims (4)

ヤンキードライヤーを備えたヤンキー抄紙機を用い、原料としてパルプと填料を主原料とした壁紙用裏打ち紙であって、
前記パルプ中には機械パルプが1〜65質量%含有され、
前記填料として、再生粒子凝集体が含有され、かつ
JIS−P 8252に準じて測定した壁紙用裏打ち紙の灰分が、1〜18質量%になるように紙中に含有されていることを特徴とする壁紙用裏打ち紙。
Using a Yankee paper machine equipped with a Yankee dryer, wallpaper backing paper with pulp and filler as main ingredients,
The pulp contains 1 to 65% by weight of mechanical pulp,
Recycled particle aggregates are contained as the filler, and the ash content of the backing paper for wallpaper measured according to JIS-P 8252 is contained in the paper so as to be 1 to 18% by mass. Lined paper for wallpaper.
前記填料は、クレーと再生粒子凝集体を主成分に、クレーと再生粒子凝集体との配合割合が、2/8から8/2の割合で含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の壁紙用裏打ち紙。   2. The filler according to claim 1, wherein the blending ratio of clay and regenerated particle agglomerates is 2/8 to 8/2 based on clay and regenerated particle agglomerates as main components. Lined paper for wallpaper. 原紙は、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に、フェルトを介さないでロールにて圧接することで紙面の平坦化処理が行われ、壁紙用裏打ち紙のヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接する艶面のJIS−P 8119に準じた平滑度が20秒以上、ヤンキードライヤーの金属表面に接触しない非艶面の平滑度が5秒以上とされていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の壁紙用裏打ち紙。   The base paper is flattened by pressing the metal surface of the Yankee dryer with a roll without using a felt, and the glossy surface JIS-P 8119 that touches the metal surface of the Yankee dryer for wallpaper backing paper. The wallpaper backing paper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the smoothness of the non-glossy surface that does not contact the metal surface of the Yankee dryer is 5 seconds or more according to the above. . 原料中には、湿潤紙力増強剤と乾燥紙力増強剤が含有され、壁紙用裏打ち紙のJIS−P 8135に準じた、湿潤引張強度(縦)が0.3kN/m以上、1.0kN/m以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の壁紙用裏打ち紙。   The raw material contains a wet paper strength enhancer and a dry paper strength enhancer, and has a wet tensile strength (longitudinal) of 0.3 kN / m or more and 1.0 kN according to JIS-P 8135 for backing paper for wallpaper. The backing paper for wallpaper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the backing paper is / m or less.
JP2007025270A 2007-02-05 2007-02-05 Wallpaper backing paper Expired - Fee Related JP4288286B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010090491A (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-22 Daio Paper Corp Method for producing recycled particle
JP2010150718A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-08 Daio Paper Corp Processed paper
CN104255280A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-07 陈洪凯 High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010090491A (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-22 Daio Paper Corp Method for producing recycled particle
JP2010150718A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-08 Daio Paper Corp Processed paper
CN104255280A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-07 陈洪凯 High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method

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