JP2008173112A - Vegetable washing apparatus, and vegetable washing and draining method - Google Patents
Vegetable washing apparatus, and vegetable washing and draining method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008173112A JP2008173112A JP2007148864A JP2007148864A JP2008173112A JP 2008173112 A JP2008173112 A JP 2008173112A JP 2007148864 A JP2007148864 A JP 2007148864A JP 2007148864 A JP2007148864 A JP 2007148864A JP 2008173112 A JP2008173112 A JP 2008173112A
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、野菜を能率的に洗浄、脱水する洗浄装置及び洗浄脱水方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus and a cleaning and dehydrating method for efficiently cleaning and dewatering vegetables.
出願人は、以前に昇降回転台を囲んで投入ステーション、洗浄ステーション、濯ぎステーション及び排出ステーションを90°間隔に設け、昇降回転台には回転方向に90°間隔に4つの籠容器を着脱可能に支持せしめ、洗浄ステーションと濯ぎステーションには夫々籠容器を沈める水槽、及び該水槽内の水を撹拌する撹拌翼を配備した野菜の洗浄装置を提案した(特許文献1)。 The applicant previously provided a loading station, a washing station, a rinsing station, and a discharging station at 90 ° intervals surrounding the lifting / lowering table, and the lifting / lowering table can be attached and detached with four baskets at 90 ° intervals in the rotation direction. A vegetable washing apparatus was proposed in which a water tank for sinking a straw container and a stirring blade for stirring the water in the water tank were arranged in the washing station and the rinsing station, respectively (Patent Document 1).
上記洗浄装置は、回転昇降台の間歇回転と昇降によって、籠容器を2つの水槽に順に浸け、撹拌体によって水槽の水を撹拌して野菜を洗浄する。 The said washing | cleaning apparatus immerses a basket container in two water tanks in order by intermittent rotation and raising / lowering of a rotary raising / lowering table, and stirs the water of a tank with a stirring body, and wash | cleans vegetables.
しかし、上記洗浄装置は、籠容器を移送する4つのステーションが必要であるから装置が大型化して高価となる。又、装置の設置スペースを広く必要とする。更に、洗浄後の野菜の脱水は、洗浄装置とは別個の脱水装置で行わねばならず、籠容器の脱水装置へ移送の手間と時間を要し、又、脱水装置を設備するスペース及びコストもかかる。
本発明は、1つの外槽内で、野菜の洗浄と脱水を可能にすることにより、上記問題を解決できる、野菜の洗浄装置を明らかにするものである。
However, since the cleaning apparatus requires four stations for transferring the soot container, the apparatus becomes large and expensive. Moreover, a large installation space is required. Furthermore, the dehydration of the vegetables after washing must be carried out by a dehydration apparatus that is separate from the washing apparatus, which requires time and effort for transferring the basket container to the dehydration apparatus, and the space and cost for installing the dehydration apparatus. Take it.
This invention clarifies the vegetable washing apparatus which can solve the said problem by enabling washing | cleaning and dehydration of vegetables in one outer tank.
請求項1の洗浄装置は、外槽(2)と、該外槽内に回転可能に配備された通水性の脱水槽(3)と、該脱水槽に着脱可能にセットされ洗浄すべき野菜を収容する通水性の籠容器(8)と、外槽(2)との間で水を循環させる受水槽(6)と、ポンプ(62)に連繋されフィルター(61)を通して清浄化された受水槽(6)の水を外槽(2)へ吐出する吐出管(63)と、水を溜めておいて必要時に外槽(2)に供給できる貯水槽(4)とによって構成される。
The washing apparatus according to
請求項2は、請求項1の野菜洗浄装置において、貯水槽(3)の水を受水槽(6)へ放出して、受水槽(6)の水をポンプ(62)で貯水槽(3)へ送り、外槽(2)から逃がした水を受水槽(6)で受けて、受水槽(6)と外槽(2)との間で水を循環させる。
請求項3は請求項1又は2に記載の野菜洗浄装置において、外槽(2)の上方にカバー蓋(12)が被さり、該カバー蓋(12)に受水槽(6)からの吐出官(63)が繋がっている。 A third aspect of the present invention is the vegetable washing apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein a cover lid (12) is placed over the outer tub (2), and the discharge lid (6) from the water receiving tub (6) is placed on the cover lid (12). 63) are connected.
請求項4は請求項1に記載の野菜洗浄装置において、貯水槽(4)は外槽(2)及び受水槽(6)より高位置に配備され、バルブ(46)を開くことにより内部の水を自重で外槽(2)又は受水槽(6)に放出できる。 The fourth aspect of the present invention is the vegetable washing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the water storage tank (4) is arranged at a higher position than the outer tank (2) and the water receiving tank (6), and the internal water is opened by opening the valve (46). Can be released into the outer tank (2) or the water receiving tank (6) by its own weight.
請求項5は請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の野菜洗浄装置において、脱水槽(3)には籠容器(8)に被さる蓋体(5)が開閉可能に且つ閉じ位置でロック可能に設けられ、蓋体(5)は籠容器(8)内へ注水するための開口(52)を有している。 A fifth aspect of the present invention is the vegetable washing apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the dehydrating tub (3) has a lid (5) covering the basket container (8) that can be opened and closed and locked in the closed position. The lid (5) is provided with an opening (52) for pouring water into the jar (8).
請求項6は請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の野菜洗浄装置において、蓋体(5)の開口縁には短い筒壁(53)が上向きに突設されている。 A sixth aspect of the present invention is the vegetable washing apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein a short cylindrical wall (53) projects upward at the opening edge of the lid (5).
請求項7は請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載に野菜洗浄装置において、貯水槽(4)は、清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)とからなり、夫々別個に放出用のバルブ(45)(46)を具えており、清水槽(41)は水道水等の清水を貯め、殺菌水槽(42)は次亜鉛塩素酸水等の殺菌作用のある洗浄水を貯めるものである。
A seventh aspect of the present invention is the vegetable washing apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the water storage tank (4) comprises a fresh water tank (41) and a sterilization water tank (42), each having a discharge valve ( 45) and 46), the
請求項8は請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の野菜洗浄装置において、外槽(2)の上面開口を覆うカバー蓋(12)が開閉可能に配備され、該カバー蓋を開くと脱水槽(3)の回転が停止する。
請求項9の野菜の洗浄、脱水方法は、請求項1乃至8に記載の何れかの野菜洗浄装置を用い、野菜を収容した籠容器(8)を脱水槽(3)内にセットし、洗浄工程では、脱水槽(3)を低速で回転させながら受水槽(6)内の水をポンプ(62)で加圧して籠容器(8)内へ放出させて放出の勢いで受水槽(6)内の水を撹拌しつつ洗浄を行い、脱水工程では外槽(2)内の水を抜いて脱水槽(3)を高速回転させ、野菜に付着した水を遠心力で飛ばして脱水する。
The method for washing and dehydrating vegetables according to claim 9 uses the vegetable washing apparatus according to any one of
請求項1の洗浄装置は、野菜洗浄の際は、水で満たした外槽(2)内で、脱水槽(3)を低速で回転させながら受水槽(6)内の水をポンプ(62)で加圧して籠容器(8)内へ放出させて放出の勢いで受水槽(6)内の水を撹拌しつつ効果的に野菜洗浄ができる。従来の様に、水を撹拌するための回転撹拌翼は不要となり、籠容器(8)を外槽(2)に脱着する際に、回転撹拌体を逃がすための手間を省くことができる。 The washing apparatus according to claim 1 pumps the water in the water receiving tank (6) while rotating the dewatering tank (3) at a low speed in the outer tank (2) filled with water when washing vegetables. The vegetables can be washed effectively while stirring the water in the water receiving tank (6) with the momentum of the release by pressurizing and discharging it into the basket container (8). As in the prior art, there is no need for a rotary stirring blade for stirring water, and it is possible to save time and effort for escaping the rotary stirring body when the container (8) is detached from the outer tub (2).
野菜洗浄中は、外槽(2)と受水槽(6)との間で水を循環させるから、水の消費量を抑えることができる。
外槽(2)と受水槽(6)を循環する水は、フィルター(61)を通して清浄化されるから、洗浄効果を一層高めることができる。
脱水の際は、外槽(2)内の水を抜いて脱水槽(3)を高速回転させる。
野菜に付着した水は遠心力で飛ばされ、短時間で脱水を完了できる。
野菜の洗浄中に、清水槽(41)及び殺菌水槽(42)に水を貯めることができるから、作業能率を高めることができる。
During vegetable washing, water is circulated between the outer tub (2) and the water receiving tub (6), so water consumption can be reduced.
Since the water circulating through the outer tank (2) and the water receiving tank (6) is purified through the filter (61), the cleaning effect can be further enhanced.
At the time of dehydration, the water in the outer tub (2) is drained and the dehydration tub (3) is rotated at high speed.
Water adhering to vegetables is blown away by centrifugal force, and dehydration can be completed in a short time.
Since the water can be stored in the fresh water tank (41) and the sterilized water tank (42) during the washing of vegetables, the work efficiency can be increased.
洗浄装置は、1つの外槽(2)内で、籠容器(8)を移送することなく、野菜の洗浄と脱水ができるから、洗浄装置の設置スペースは小さくて済む。又、従来の様に、洗浄後の野菜を、脱水装置へ移す手間と時間を省くことができる。
従来の4つのステーションを移動させながら、野菜の洗浄を行う装置に較べて、装置を小型化でき、安価に製作できる。
Since the washing apparatus can wash and dehydrate vegetables without transferring the basket container (8) in one outer tub (2), the installation space for the washing apparatus can be small. In addition, it is possible to save labor and time for transferring the washed vegetables to the dehydrating apparatus as in the prior art.
Compared with a conventional apparatus for washing vegetables while moving four stations, the apparatus can be reduced in size and manufactured at low cost.
請求項2の洗浄装置は、貯水槽(4)に貯めた水を受水槽(6)へ放出し、受水槽(6)の水をポンプ(62)によって外槽(2)へ供給するから、貯水槽(4)の水を直接に外槽(2)へ落下放出する場合に較べて、水跳ねを抑えることができる。
Since the washing | cleaning apparatus of
請求項3の洗浄装置は、外槽(2)の上方に被さったカバー蓋(12)に受水槽(6)からの吐出管(63)を接続したため、受水槽(6)の水を吐出管(63)を通じて外槽(2)へ供給する際、カバー蓋(12)の外側へ水跳ねが生じることを防止できる。
Since the discharge pipe (63) from the water receiving tank (6) is connected to the cover lid (12) covering the upper part of the outer tank (2), the cleaning device of
請求項4の洗浄装置は、野菜洗浄中、脱水中に貯水槽(4)に水を貯めておいて、必要時にバルブ(45)を開いて、貯水槽(4)内の水を自然落下させて、外槽(2)と受水槽(6)に短時間で水を満たすことが出来る。
The cleaning device of
請求項5の洗浄装置の脱水槽(3)は、蓋体(5)を閉じてロックして籠容器(8)を外槽(2)に固定できるから、脱水槽(3)を安定して高速回転させることができる。
又、蓋体(5)の開口(52)から外槽(2)内へ、受水槽(6)の水を支障なく放出できる。
The dehydrating tub (3) of the cleaning device according to
Further, the water in the water receiving tank (6) can be discharged from the opening (52) of the lid (5) into the outer tank (2) without any trouble.
請求項6の洗浄装置は、脱水槽(3)の回転や吐出管(63)からの外槽(2)内への水の吐出によって、外槽(2)内の水が撹拌される際に、蓋体(5)の開口縁に設けた短い筒壁(53)が、該開口(52)から飛び出すことを防止できる。 When the water in the outer tub (2) is agitated by the rotation of the dehydrating tub (3) or the discharge of water from the discharge pipe (63) into the outer tub (2), The short cylindrical wall (53) provided at the opening edge of the lid (5) can be prevented from jumping out from the opening (52).
請求項7の洗浄装置は、洗浄工程を、洗いと濯ぎに分けることができる。洗い工程では、殺菌水槽(42)内の洗浄水で外槽(2)を満たして野菜を殺菌しながら洗い、濯ぎ工程では、清水槽(41)内の清水で外槽(2)を満たして、洗い工程で野菜に付着した殺菌剤を除去できる。 In the cleaning device according to the seventh aspect, the cleaning process can be divided into washing and rinsing. In the washing process, the outer tub (2) is filled with the washing water in the sterilizing water tank (42) and washed while sterilizing the vegetables. In the rinsing process, the outer tub (2) is filled with the fresh water in the fresh water tank (41). The fungicide attached to the vegetables in the washing process can be removed.
請求項8の洗浄装置は、カバー蓋(12)が開くと脱水槽(3)の回転が停止するから、不用意にカバー蓋(12)を開いても、安全性は保たれる。 In the cleaning device according to the eighth aspect, since the rotation of the dewatering tank (3) stops when the cover lid (12) is opened, safety can be maintained even if the cover lid (12) is opened carelessly.
請求項9の野菜の洗浄、脱水方法は、請求項1で述べた通りの効果を奏する。
The method for washing and dehydrating vegetables according to claim 9 has the same effects as described in
図1、図2に示す如く洗浄装置は、基台(1)上に外槽(2)と、該外槽と横並びに受水槽(6)と、該受水槽の上方に位置して貯水槽(4)とを配備している。
基台(1)は、パイプ材、アングル材等の杆材で形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the cleaning device is located on the base (1), the outer tub (2), the side of the outer tub and the water receiving tub (6), and a water storage tank located above the water receiving tub. (4) is deployed.
The base (1) is formed of a saddle material such as a pipe material or an angle material.
(外槽)
図4、図5に示す如く、外槽(2)は、上面開口の有底筒体を呈しており、複数の吊下げ式ダンバー(10)によって、基台(1)に吊下げ支持されている。
外槽(2)の上端部には、外槽(2)内の水をオーバーフローさせて受水槽(6)へ逃がす逃し口(21)及び該逃し口(21)よりも少し高い位置に水の溢れを防止する水位検出器(図示せず)が設けられている。
外槽(2)の底板(23)には太径の排水管(29)が接続されており、排水管(29)は電磁式バルブ(図示せず)によって開閉する。
又、上記底板(23)には、下記の脱水槽(3)を回転駆動するモータ(27)が取り付けられている。
(Outer tank)
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer tub (2) has a bottomed cylindrical body with an upper surface opening, and is supported by being suspended from the base (1) by a plurality of suspension type dumbbells (10). Yes.
At the upper end of the outer tub (2), the water in the outer tub (2) overflows and escapes to the water receiving tub (6), and the water is located at a position slightly higher than the escaping port (21). A water level detector (not shown) is provided to prevent overflow.
A large-diameter drain pipe (29) is connected to the bottom plate (23) of the outer tub (2), and the drain pipe (29) is opened and closed by an electromagnetic valve (not shown).
The bottom plate (23) is provided with a motor (27) for rotationally driving the following dewatering tank (3).
(脱水槽)
上記外槽(2)内に、脱水槽(3)が回転可能に配備される。
脱水槽(3)は逆錘状に下部へ緩やかに縮径しており、上面が開口し、有底である。
脱水槽(3)の周壁(32)は多数の小孔(33)が開設されて良通水性を有している。
脱水槽(3)の底板(34)の中央に、外槽(2)の底板(34)を貫通して回転軸(24)が突設され、該回転軸(24)と前記外槽(2)上のモータ(27)の回転軸とが、プーリ(25)(26)と無端状ベルト(28)を介して連繋される。
(Dehydration tank)
A dewatering tank (3) is rotatably disposed in the outer tank (2).
The dehydration tank (3) is gradually reduced in diameter to the lower part in the shape of an inverted spindle, has an open top surface, and has a bottom.
The peripheral wall (32) of the dewatering tank (3) has many small holes (33) and has good water permeability.
At the center of the bottom plate (34) of the dewatering tank (3), a rotating shaft (24) is projected through the bottom plate (34) of the outer tank (2). The rotating shaft (24) and the outer tank (2) The rotating shaft of the upper motor (27) is connected via pulleys (25) and (26) and an endless belt (28).
(蓋体)
上記脱水槽(3)は上端にフランジ(31)を有しており、該フランジ(31)上に蝶番(51)によって蓋体(5)を上下方向に開閉可能に取り付けている。
図5に示す如く、蓋体(5)は、中央部に大きな開口(52)を有する環状体に形成され、ロック手段(54)によって、閉じ状態に外槽(2)にロックできる。
ロック手段(54)は、蓋体(5)の外周部にバネ付勢して外向きに配備した複数のロック軸(55)と、該前記脱水槽(3)のフランジ(31)上に突設した複数の逆U字金具(56)によって構成され、ロック軸(55)を逆U字金具(56)に嵌めてロックでき、逆U字金具(56)からロック軸(55)を抜いてロックを解除できる。
(Lid)
The dewatering tank (3) has a flange (31) at the upper end, and a lid (5) is attached to the flange (31) by a hinge (51) so as to be opened and closed in the vertical direction.
As shown in FIG. 5, the lid (5) is formed in an annular body having a large opening (52) at the center, and can be locked to the outer tub (2) in a closed state by a locking means (54).
The lock means (54) protrudes on a plurality of lock shafts (55) spring-biased on the outer periphery of the lid (5) and on the flange (31) of the dewatering tank (3). The lock shaft (55) can be locked by fitting it into the reverse U-shaped bracket (56), and the lock shaft (55) is removed from the reverse U-shaped bracket (56). The lock can be released.
(籠容器)
前記脱水槽(3)には、籠容器(8)がガタ付きなく且つ脱着可能に収容される。籠容器(8)は上面開口で有底であり、周壁はメッシュ状で良通水性である。
籠容器(8)は上端にフランジ(81)を有しており、籠容器(8)を脱水槽(3)に収容したとき、該フランジ(81)が脱水槽(3)のフランジ(31)に被さる。又、蓋体(5)を閉じてロックしたときに、籠容器(8)のフランジ(81)は蓋体(5)に被さって押圧し、籠容器(8)を外槽(2)に固定できる。
(Container)
In the dewatering tank (3), the basket container (8) is accommodated without looseness and detachable. The dredger container (8) is open at the top and has a bottom, and the peripheral wall is mesh and has good water permeability.
The dredge container (8) has a flange (81) at the upper end, and when the dredge container (8) is accommodated in the dewatering tank (3), the flange (81) becomes the flange (31) of the dewatering tank (3). Covered. When the lid (5) is closed and locked, the flange (81) of the dredger container (8) covers and presses the lid (5) to fix the dredge container (8) to the outer tub (2). it can.
(受水槽)
図6に示す如く、前記外槽(2)に隣接する受水槽(6)は、上面開口が外槽(2)の逃し口(21)より少し低い位置にあり、内部には該逃し口(21)からの水を濾過する大型の袋状フィルター(61)が取り外し可能に配備されている。
図7に示す如く、受水槽(6)にはポンプ(62)が配備されて、該ポンプ(62)から外槽(2)に向けて太径の吐出管(63)が延びている。
吐出管(63)の先端は、蓋体(5)を閉じた脱水槽(3)の該蓋体(5)の開口(52)に向いており、且つ、蓋体(5)の開閉の支障のない位置にある。
受水槽(6)には、ポンプ(62)が空気を巻き込まず正常運転できる水位に達することを検出する水位検出器(図示せず)が配備されている。
受水槽(6)の底部には電磁バルブ付きの排水管(64)が設けられている。
(Water tank)
As shown in FIG. 6, the water receiving tank (6) adjacent to the outer tank (2) has an upper surface opening at a position slightly lower than the outlet (21) of the outer tank (2). A large bag-like filter (61) for filtering water from 21) is removably provided.
As shown in FIG. 7, a pump (62) is provided in the water receiving tank (6), and a large-diameter discharge pipe (63) extends from the pump (62) toward the outer tank (2).
The tip of the discharge pipe (63) faces the opening (52) of the lid (5) of the dewatering tank (3) with the lid (5) closed, and obstructs the opening and closing of the lid (5). There is no position.
The water receiving tank (6) is provided with a water level detector (not shown) for detecting that the pump (62) reaches a water level at which normal operation can be performed without entraining air.
A drain pipe (64) with an electromagnetic valve is provided at the bottom of the water receiving tank (6).
(貯水槽)
図2示す如く、貯水槽(4)は、実施例では、清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)を横並びにして構成されており、清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)は、夫々外槽(2)と受水槽(6)を満たす程度の容量がある。
清水槽(41)には、水道水等の清水が貯められ、殺菌水槽(42)には、次亜鉛塩素酸水等の殺菌作用のある洗浄水が貯められる。
清水槽(41)及び殺菌水槽(42)には、水の溢れを防止する水位検出器(図示せず)が配備されている。
(Water storage tank)
As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the water storage tank (4) is composed of a fresh water tank (41) and a sterilizing water tank (42) arranged side by side. There is enough capacity to fill the outer tank (2) and the receiving tank (6).
The fresh water tank (41) stores fresh water such as tap water, and the sterilized water tank (42) stores sterilizing water such as hypozinc chlorate water.
In the fresh water tank (41) and the sterilized water tank (42), a water level detector (not shown) for preventing overflow of water is provided.
清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)の底面は、外槽(2)の上面開口より高位置にあり、夫々底面から太径の排出管(43)(44)を外槽(2)側に延ばしている。
排出管(43)(44)は、夫々電磁式バルブ(45)(46)を具えている。
排出管(43)(44)の先端は、外槽(2)の上面中心側に向き、蓋体(5)の開閉の支障のない位置にある。
The bottoms of the fresh water tank (41) and the sterilization water tank (42) are located higher than the top opening of the outer tank (2), and the large discharge pipes (43) and (44) are connected to the outer tank (2) side from the bottom. It is extended to.
The discharge pipes (43) and (44) have electromagnetic valves (45) and (46), respectively.
The distal ends of the discharge pipes (43) and (44) face the center of the upper surface of the outer tub (2) and are in a position where there is no hindrance to opening and closing the lid (5).
(制御ボックス)
基台(1)には、制御ボックス(7)が設けられ、運転スイッチ、入力スイッチ等の操作スイッチ類と、制御基板を具えており、脱水槽(3)の回転駆動モータ(27)、清水槽(41)及び、殺菌水槽(42)の夫々の排出管(43)(44)のバルブ(45)(46)、受水槽(6)の吐出管(63)のポンプ(62)及び外槽(2)及び受水槽(6)の夫々排水管(29)(64)のバルブ(図示せず)を、入力された洗浄プログラムに応じて制御する。又、各水位検出器の信号を受けて、各槽からの水の溢れ防止、ポンプ(62)の正常運転を画る。
(Control box)
The base (1) is provided with a control box (7), which is provided with operation switches such as operation switches and input switches, and a control board, a rotation drive motor (27) of the dewatering tank (3), and a cleaning board. Valves (45) and (46) of the discharge pipes (43) and (44) of the water tank (41) and the sterilization water tank (42), the pump (62) and the outer tank of the discharge pipe (63) of the water receiving tank (6) The valves (not shown) of the drain pipes (29) and (64) of (2) and the water receiving tank (6) are controlled according to the inputted cleaning program. In addition, upon receiving signals from each water level detector, it prevents overflow of water from each tank and normal operation of the pump (62).
(カバー板)
基台(1)には、外槽(2)の上端開口の周囲を、受水槽(6)側を除く三方から包囲するカバー板(11)が設けられ、更に、三方のカバー板(11)の上面開口に折り畳み式のカバー蓋(12)が設けられる。
カバー蓋(12)を開くと、洗浄中或いは脱水中を問わず、脱水槽(3)のモータ(27)が停止する様に制御される。
(Cover plate)
The base (1) is provided with a cover plate (11) surrounding the upper end opening of the outer tub (2) from three sides except the water receiving tub (6) side. A foldable cover lid (12) is provided at the upper surface opening of the.
When the cover lid (12) is opened, the motor (27) of the dewatering tank (3) is controlled to stop regardless of whether it is being washed or dewatered.
(洗浄、脱水工程)
図8に示す、洗浄、脱水のフローチャートに従って、洗浄、脱水工程の一例を説明する。
洗浄に先立って野菜(実施例では、食べやすい大きさにカットした「カット野菜」である)を収容した籠容器(8)を脱水槽(3)に投入し、蓋体(5)を閉じてロックしておく、ステップ1(S1)で運転スイッチを投入する。
ステップ2(S2)で殺菌水槽(42)の排出管(44)のバルブ(46)を開いて洗浄水を排出管(44)から外槽(2)内に排出する。
排出管(44)は太径であり、洗浄水は排出管(44)から自然落下して放出されるから、外槽(2)は短時間で洗浄水で満たされる。
外槽(2)から溢れる洗浄水は逃し口(21)から受水槽(6)に流れる。
(Washing and dehydration process)
An example of the cleaning and dehydration process will be described with reference to the flowchart of cleaning and dehydration shown in FIG.
Prior to washing, the straw container (8) containing vegetables ("cut vegetables" cut into a size that is easy to eat in the embodiment) is put into the dehydration tank (3), and the lid (5) is closed. Lock the operation switch in step 1 (S1).
In step 2 (S2), the valve (46) of the discharge pipe (44) of the sterilization water tank (42) is opened to discharge the washing water from the discharge pipe (44) into the outer tank (2).
Since the discharge pipe (44) has a large diameter and the washing water is spontaneously dropped and discharged from the discharge pipe (44), the outer tub (2) is filled with the washing water in a short time.
Wash water overflowing from the outer tank (2) flows from the outlet (21) to the water receiving tank (6).
次にステップ3(S3)に移り、モータ(27)が作動して脱水槽(3)を低速で回転させると共に、ポンプ(62)が作動して、吐出管(63)から受水槽(6)の水を圧力水として、蓋体(5)の開口(52)から外槽(2)内に吐出する。外槽(1)内の水は、脱水槽(3)の回転と、圧力水の吐出によって撹拌され、野菜を積極的に洗浄する。
脱水槽(3)の回転を断続的に正、逆に切り替えると、水の撹拌がより活発になり、洗浄効果を高めることができる。
洗浄の間に、殺菌水槽(42)が空になれば、自動的にバルブ(46)が閉じて、図示しない洗浄水供給管から殺菌水槽(42)に洗浄水が放出されて、次の洗浄に具えて殺菌水槽(42)に洗浄水を貯めておく。
Next, the process proceeds to step 3 (S3), the motor (27) is operated to rotate the dewatering tank (3) at a low speed, and the pump (62) is operated to receive the water receiving tank (6) from the discharge pipe (63). Is discharged as pressure water into the outer tub (2) from the opening (52) of the lid (5). The water in the outer tub (1) is agitated by the rotation of the dehydration tub (3) and the discharge of pressure water to actively wash the vegetables.
If the rotation of the dehydration tank (3) is switched between forward and reverse intermittently, the stirring of water becomes more active and the cleaning effect can be enhanced.
If the sterilizing water tank (42) becomes empty during cleaning, the valve (46) is automatically closed and the cleaning water is discharged from the cleaning water supply pipe (not shown) to the sterilizing water tank (42), so that the next cleaning is performed. Store the washing water in the sterilization water tank (42).
外槽(2)の逃し口(21)から溢れた洗浄水を受水槽(6)に受けて、ポンプ(62)で外槽(2)に戻して循環使用するから、洗浄水の使用量を抑えることができる。
循環洗浄水は、受水槽(6)のフィルター(61)で濾過されるから、洗浄滓や、細かな野菜屑が循環することはなく、カット野菜を効果的に洗浄できる。
設定時間が経過すると、ステップ4(S4)に移って、外槽(2)及び受水槽(6)の夫々の排水管(29)(64)のバルブを開いて、外槽(2)及び受水槽(6)内の洗浄水を放出する。
The wash water overflowing from the outlet (21) of the outer tank (2) is received in the water receiving tank (6) and returned to the outer tank (2) by the pump (62) for circulation. Can be suppressed.
Since the circulating washing water is filtered by the filter (61) of the water receiving tank (6), the washing basket and fine vegetable waste do not circulate, and the cut vegetables can be washed effectively.
When the set time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step 4 (S4), and the valves of the drain pipes (29) and (64) of the outer tank (2) and the water receiving tank (6) are opened, and the outer tank (2) and the receiving tank are opened. The washing water in the water tank (6) is discharged.
次にステップ5(S5)に移って、脱水槽(3)を高速回転に切替えてカット野菜を中間脱水する。
ステップ6(S6)で、上記の洗浄と中間脱水を設定回数繰り返すことを検出してからステップ7(S7)に移って、清水槽(41)内の清水を外槽(2)に放出して貯める。
野菜の洗浄中に、清水槽(41)及び殺菌水槽(42)に水を貯めることができるから、外槽(2)に、清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)に水を満たす時間は、野菜洗浄や脱水に要する時間に加算されず、洗浄作業能率を高めることができる。
Next, the process proceeds to step 5 (S5), where the dehydration tank (3) is switched to high speed rotation and the cut vegetables are subjected to intermediate dehydration.
In step 6 (S6), it is detected that the above washing and intermediate dehydration are repeated a set number of times, and then the process proceeds to step 7 (S7) to discharge the fresh water in the fresh water tank (41) to the outer tank (2). Save up.
During the washing of vegetables, water can be stored in the fresh water tank (41) and the sterilized water tank (42), so the time to fill the fresh water tank (41) and the sterilized water tank (42) with water in the outer tank (2) The cleaning work efficiency can be increased without adding to the time required for vegetable washing and dehydration.
上記した洗浄水でのステップ2(S2)からステップ6(S6)までの洗浄工程と同様の工程を、清水での濯ぎ工程としてステップ7(S7)からステップ11(S11)に示す様に繰り替えし、ステップ12(S12)で洗浄、脱水を完了する。 The above-described washing process from Step 2 (S2) to Step 6 (S6) with washing water is repeated as shown in Step 7 (S7) to Step 11 (S11) as a rinsing process with fresh water. In step 12 (S12), cleaning and dehydration are completed.
(実施例の作用、効果)
上記の如く、野菜洗浄の際は、脱水槽(3)を低速で回転させながら受水槽(6)内の水をポンプ(62)で加圧して上方から籠容器(8)内へ放出させ、放出の勢いで受水槽(6)内の水を撹拌しつつ洗浄するから、高い洗浄能力を発揮できる。
野菜洗浄中は、外槽(2)の水を受水槽(6)へ逃がし、受水槽(6)の水を上記の様に、外槽(2)へ戻して循環させるから、水の消費量を抑えることができる。
外槽(2)と受水槽(6)を循環する水は、フィルター(61)を通して清浄化されるから、洗浄能力の低下を抑えることができる。
脱水の際は、外槽(2)内の水を抜いた状態で、脱水槽(3)を高速回転させて、野菜に付着した水を遠心力で飛ばし、短時間で脱水を完了できる。
(Operation and effect of the embodiment)
As described above, when washing vegetables, the water in the water receiving tank (6) is pressurized with the pump (62) while rotating the dehydrating tank (3) at a low speed, and discharged from above into the basket container (8). Since the water in the water receiving tank (6) is washed while stirring with the momentum of discharge, high washing ability can be exhibited.
During vegetable washing, the water in the outer tub (2) is released to the receiving tub (6), and the water in the receiving tub (6) is circulated back to the outer tub (2) as described above. Can be suppressed.
Since the water circulating through the outer tub (2) and the water receiving tub (6) is purified through the filter (61), it is possible to suppress a decrease in cleaning ability.
At the time of dehydration, the water in the outer tub (2) is drained, the dewatering tub (3) is rotated at a high speed, and the water adhering to the vegetables is blown away by centrifugal force.
脱水槽(3)の蓋体(5)を閉じてロックして籠容器(8)を外槽(2)に固定できるから、脱水槽(3)と籠容器(8)を一体に安定して回転させることができる。
蓋体(5)の開口縁に設けた短い筒壁(53)が、脱水槽(3)の回転や吐出管(63)からの外槽(2)内への水の吐出によって、外槽(2)内の水が撹拌される際に、カット野菜が蓋体(5)の開口(52)から飛び出すことを防止できる。
Since the lid (5) of the dewatering tank (3) can be closed and locked to fix the soot container (8) to the outer tank (2), the dewatering tank (3) and the soot container (8) can be stably integrated. Can be rotated.
A short cylindrical wall (53) provided at the opening edge of the lid (5) is rotated by the dewatering tank (3) or the water is discharged from the discharge pipe (63) into the outer tank (2). 2) When the water in the inside is agitated, cut vegetables can be prevented from jumping out from the opening (52) of the lid (5).
洗浄工程を、洗いと濯ぎに分け、洗い工程では、殺菌水槽(42)内の洗浄水で外槽(2)を満たして野菜を殺菌しながら洗浄でき、濯ぎ工程では、清水槽(41)内の清水で外槽(2)を満たして、洗い工程で付着した殺菌剤を除去できるから、高い洗浄効果を得ることができる。 The washing process is divided into washing and rinsing. In the washing process, the outer tub (2) can be filled with the washing water in the sterilizing water tank (42) to sterilize the vegetables. Since the outer tub (2) is filled with fresh water and the disinfectant attached in the washing step can be removed, a high cleaning effect can be obtained.
本発明の実施に際し、貯水槽(4)、具体的には清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)に吐出ポンプ(図示せず)を連繋し、該ポンプで外槽(2)に水を供給してもよい。この場合、清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)を、外槽(2)より高位置に設置する必要はない。 In carrying out the present invention, a discharge pump (not shown) is connected to a water storage tank (4), specifically, a fresh water tank (41) and a sterilization water tank (42), and water is supplied to the outer tank (2) by the pump. You may supply. In this case, it is not necessary to install the fresh water tank (41) and the sterilizing water tank (42) at a higher position than the outer tank (2).
図9、図10は、洗浄装置の他の実施例を示しており、貯水槽(4)を構成する清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)の排出管(43)(44)は、貯めた水を受水槽(6)に落下放水する様に位置している。受水槽(6)の水を外槽(2)へ供給する吐出管(63)は、外槽(2)の上方に被さった開閉可能なカバー蓋(12)に繋がっている。
吐出管(63)のカバー蓋(12)への接続位置は、吐出管(63)からの水が、外槽(2)内の脱水槽(3)の蓋体(5)の開口(52)(図4参照)から脱水槽(3)へ供給される位置とする。
カバー蓋(12)には、水道水等の清浄水を外槽(2)へ供給するための水供給管(20)も接続されている。
カバー蓋(12)に対して、吐出管(63)及び水供給管(20)は、カバー蓋(12)の開閉に支障のない様に、接続部を簡単に外せる構成になっている。
FIGS. 9 and 10 show another embodiment of the cleaning device, and the fresh water tank (41) and the discharge pipes (43) and (44) of the sterilizing water tank (42) constituting the water tank (4) are stored in the reservoir. It is located so that the water dropped and discharged into the water receiving tank (6). A discharge pipe (63) for supplying water from the water receiving tank (6) to the outer tank (2) is connected to an openable / closable cover lid (12) covering the upper part of the outer tank (2).
The connection position of the discharge pipe (63) to the cover lid (12) is that the water from the discharge pipe (63) is open to the opening (52) of the lid (5) of the dewatering tank (3) in the outer tank (2). The position is to be supplied from (see FIG. 4) to the dewatering tank (3).
A water supply pipe (20) for supplying clean water such as tap water to the outer tub (2) is also connected to the cover lid (12).
With respect to the cover lid (12), the discharge pipe (63) and the water supply pipe (20) are configured such that the connecting portion can be easily removed so as not to hinder the opening and closing of the cover lid (12).
清水槽(41)或いは殺菌水槽(42)から受水槽(6)へ放水が開始されると、ポンプ(62)(図9、図10では隠れて見えない。図7参照)を運転して、受水槽(6)の水を外槽(2)、具体的には外槽(2)内の脱水槽(4)へ供給する。前記同様にして外槽(2)上端部から受水槽(6)へ逃がした水はポンプ(62)によって外槽(2)へ供給され、受水槽(6)と外槽(2)との間で水は循環する。
図4に示す如く、排出管(43)(44)によって、清水槽(41)と殺菌水槽(42)の水を直接に脱水槽(4)の蓋体(5)の開口(52)内へ落下放出した場合、該開口付近の水跳ねがひどくなるが、図9、図10の場合は、その水跳ねを抑えることができる。
When water discharge is started from the fresh water tank (41) or the sterilized water tank (42) to the water receiving tank (6), the pump (62) (not visible in FIGS. 9 and 10 is hidden. See FIG. 7), The water in the water receiving tank (6) is supplied to the outer tank (2), specifically, to the dewatering tank (4) in the outer tank (2). In the same manner as described above, water that has escaped from the upper end of the outer tub (2) to the water receiving tank (6) is supplied to the outer tub (2) by the pump (62), and between the water receiving tub (6) and the outer tub (2). The water circulates.
As shown in FIG. 4, the water in the fresh water tank (41) and the sterilizing water tank (42) is directly discharged into the opening (52) of the lid (5) of the dewatering tank (4) by the discharge pipes (43) and (44). In the case of falling and releasing, the water splash near the opening becomes severe, but in the case of FIGS. 9 and 10, the water splash can be suppressed.
上記実施例の説明は、本発明を説明するためのものであって、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明を限定し、或は範囲を減縮する様に解すべきではない。又、本発明の各部構成は上記実施例に限らず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的範囲内で種々の変形が可能であることは勿論である。 The above description of the embodiments is for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention described in the claims or reducing the scope thereof. In addition, the configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims.
1 基台
2 外槽
3 脱水槽
4 貯水槽
41 清水槽
42 殺菌水槽
5 蓋体
6 受水槽
62 ポンプ
63 吐出管
1
41 fresh water tank
42
62 Pump
63 Discharge pipe
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JP2006020628A (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2006-01-26 | Yoshiizumi Sangyo Kk | Food-washing apparatus |
JP2007129919A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Kirin Engineering Co Ltd | Food material-cleaning device |
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JP2002027960A (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-29 | Hitachi Taga Technol Co Ltd | Vegetable washing machine |
JP2003199548A (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-15 | Komine Kikai Kk | System and method for washing food |
JP2005185144A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Hisamitsu Tsukahara | Method and apparatus for washing and sterilizing vegetable |
JP2006020628A (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2006-01-26 | Yoshiizumi Sangyo Kk | Food-washing apparatus |
JP2007129919A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Kirin Engineering Co Ltd | Food material-cleaning device |
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