JP2008170097A - Combustion apparatus - Google Patents

Combustion apparatus Download PDF

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JP2008170097A
JP2008170097A JP2007004764A JP2007004764A JP2008170097A JP 2008170097 A JP2008170097 A JP 2008170097A JP 2007004764 A JP2007004764 A JP 2007004764A JP 2007004764 A JP2007004764 A JP 2007004764A JP 2008170097 A JP2008170097 A JP 2008170097A
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drain
storage tank
water
heat exchanger
combustion
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JP5064811B2 (en
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Kotaro Kimura
晃太郎 木村
Toru Mogi
徹 茂木
Daisuke Shimabukuro
大介 島袋
Hiroyuki Harada
裕侑 原田
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Gastar Co Ltd
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Gastar Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion apparatus preventing exhaust gas generated in a combustion chamber from flowing to the drain neutralizer side provided outside an instrument. <P>SOLUTION: A burner 1, a main heat exchanger 4 and a heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery are provided in the combustion chamber 20. A drain lead-out line 33 leading drain generated in the heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery, to the drain neutralizer provided outside a case 40, and an exhaust gas water-sealing unit 7 sealing exhaust gas flowing with drain from the combustion chamber 20 side to the drain lead-out line 33 side, with drain to prevent the exhaust gas from flowing to the drain neutralizer side, are provided outside the combustion chamber 20. The sum of water level pressure of overflow height from an outflow side part of a first drain storage tank 11 to an inflow side part of a second drain storage tank 12 forming the water sealing unit 7, and water level pressure of overflow height from an outflow side part of the second drain storage tank 11 to the drain lead-out line 33, are set as the water level pressure of water sealing for preventing exhaust gas from flowing to the drain neutralizer side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、潜熱回収用熱交換器を備えた燃焼装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a combustion apparatus provided with a heat exchanger for recovering latent heat.

図7は、浴室に設置される風呂装置の一般的な従来例を示す。この従来例の風呂装置は、風呂設置スペース52に浴槽26とバランス風呂釜45を並設し、浴室壁10の壁穴16にバランス風呂釜45の給排気筒50を設置したものである。しかしながら、このように、比較的狭い風呂設置スペース52に、バランス風呂釜45と浴槽26を並設すると、浴槽26は必然的に小型なものにしなければならないので、窮屈な姿勢で浴槽26に入浴しなければならず、ゆったりした気分で入浴を楽しむことができないものであった。   FIG. 7 shows a general conventional example of a bath apparatus installed in a bathroom. In this conventional bath apparatus, a bathtub 26 and a balance bath 45 are provided side by side in a bath installation space 52, and a supply / exhaust tube 50 of the balance bath 45 is installed in a wall hole 16 of the bathroom wall 10. However, when the balance bath 45 and the bathtub 26 are arranged in parallel in the relatively small bath installation space 52 as described above, the bathtub 26 must be made small in size, so that the bathtub 26 is bathed in a tight posture. I had to do it and I couldn't enjoy bathing in a relaxed mood.

そこで、バランス風呂釜45の買い換え時に、利用者は、バランス風呂釜45の代わりに、例えば、自動湯張り機能を備えた給湯器を購入し、図6に示されるように、その給湯器17を今まで給排気筒50を設置していた壁穴16内に嵌め込み設置し、バランス風呂釜45のスペース分だけ大きい浴槽26を風呂設置スペース52に設置して、住環境のレベルアップを図ることが行われている。なお、図6中の符号18は、浴槽26のエプロンに取り付けられた混合水栓を示す。   Therefore, at the time of replacement of the balance bath 45, the user purchases a water heater having an automatic hot water filling function instead of the balance bath 45, for example, and as shown in FIG. It is possible to improve the living environment by fitting and installing in the wall hole 16 where the air supply / exhaust tube 50 has been installed so far, and installing the bathtub 26 which is larger by the space of the balance bath 45 in the bath installation space 52. Has been done. In addition, the code | symbol 18 in FIG. 6 shows the mixing faucet attached to the apron of the bathtub 26. FIG.

給湯器の構成としては、様々なものが提案され、実用化も行われており、その一例が、図4に、模式的に示されている。(例えば、特許文献1、参照。)。同図において、ケース(器具ケース)40内に設けられた燃焼室20内には、バーナ1が配置され、このバーナ1にはバーナ1に燃料を供給するガス管42が接続され、このガス管42にはバーナ1への燃料供給・停止を制御するための開閉弁(図示せず)と、バーナ1への供給燃料量を弁開度でもって制御することができる比例弁(図示せず)とが介設されている。   Various configurations of water heaters have been proposed and put into practical use, and an example thereof is schematically shown in FIG. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In the figure, a burner 1 is disposed in a combustion chamber 20 provided in a case (instrument case) 40, and a gas pipe 42 for supplying fuel to the burner 1 is connected to the burner 1. Reference numeral 42 denotes an on-off valve (not shown) for controlling supply / stop of fuel to the burner 1 and a proportional valve (not shown) capable of controlling the amount of fuel supplied to the burner 1 with the valve opening. And are installed.

バーナ1の下方側には、バーナ1の燃焼の給排気を行なう燃焼ファン5が設けられている。この給湯器は、燃焼ファン5の回転によって外部より吸気する空気をバーナ1に送り、この空気と、ガス管42を通って供給されるガスとによってバーナ燃焼を行い、かつ、バーナ燃焼により生じた燃焼ガスを、燃焼ファン5の回転によって、燃焼室20から排気口8側に送って排気する。   A combustion fan 5 that supplies and exhausts combustion of the burner 1 is provided below the burner 1. This water heater supplies air that is sucked from the outside to the burner 1 by the rotation of the combustion fan 5, performs burner combustion with this air and gas supplied through the gas pipe 42, and is generated by the burner combustion. The combustion gas is sent from the combustion chamber 20 to the exhaust port 8 side and exhausted by the rotation of the combustion fan 5.

上記バーナ1の上側には、バーナ1の燃焼ガス中の顕熱を回収するメインの熱交換器(一次熱交換器)4と、このメインの熱交換器4よりも前記燃焼ガスの流れの下流側に設けられて、燃焼ガスの顕熱および潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器(二次熱交換器)6が互いに間隔を介して配置されている。それぞれの熱交換器4,6は、例えばバーナ1の燃焼ガスの熱を受ける水を通す金属製等の受熱管路34,36と、受熱管路34,36の外側に、受熱管路34,36と略垂直に設けた複数のフィン35,37とを有し、フィン35,37は互いに間隔を介して設けられている。なお、給湯器17には、フィン37を有していない潜熱回収用熱交換器6を有するものもある。   Above the burner 1, a main heat exchanger (primary heat exchanger) 4 that recovers sensible heat in the combustion gas of the burner 1, and a flow of the combustion gas downstream from the main heat exchanger 4. Latent heat recovery heat exchangers (secondary heat exchangers) 6 that are provided on the side and recover the sensible heat and latent heat of the combustion gas are arranged at intervals. Each of the heat exchangers 4 and 6 includes, for example, metal heat receiving pipes 34 and 36 through which water that receives the heat of the combustion gas of the burner 1 passes, and the heat receiving pipes 34 and 36 outside the heat receiving pipes 34 and 36. 36 and a plurality of fins 35 and 37 provided substantially perpendicularly, and the fins 35 and 37 are provided at intervals. Some of the water heaters 17 include the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 that does not have the fins 37.

潜熱回収用熱交換器6の入口側には、水供給源から潜熱回収用熱交換器6に水を導く給水管46が接続されており、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の出口側とメインの熱交換器4の入り口側は、接続管48を介して接続されている。また、メインの熱交換器4の出口側には給湯管47が接続されている。なお、図6は、給水管46、給湯管47、接続管48をそれぞれ線状矢印によって模式的に示しているが、これら給水管46、給湯管47、接続管48は、水を流通する、例えば断面が円形状の管路により形成されている。   A water supply pipe 46 that leads water from the water supply source to the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 is connected to the inlet side of the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6. The inlet side of the heat exchanger 4 is connected via a connecting pipe 48. A hot water supply pipe 47 is connected to the outlet side of the main heat exchanger 4. In FIG. 6, the water supply pipe 46, the hot water supply pipe 47, and the connection pipe 48 are schematically shown by linear arrows. However, the water supply pipe 46, the hot water supply pipe 47, and the connection pipe 48 circulate water. For example, the cross section is formed by a circular pipe.

通常、給水管46には、給水管46から供給されて潜熱回収用熱交換器6へ流れ込む水の入水温度を検出する入水サーミスタ(図示せず)と、潜熱回収用熱交換器6へ流れ込む水の流量を検出する水量センサ(図示せず)とが設けられており、また、給湯管47には流れ出る湯の温度を検出することができる出湯サーミスタ(図示せず)が設けられている。   Normally, the water supply pipe 46 has a water thermistor (not shown) that detects the temperature of water supplied from the water supply pipe 46 and flows into the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, and the water that flows into the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6. The hot water supply pipe 47 is provided with a hot water thermistor (not shown) capable of detecting the temperature of the hot water flowing out.

この給湯管47に湯張り用の注湯管(図示せず)を接続し、この注湯管を介して浴槽26に湯張りを行えるようにすると、浴槽26への自動湯張りが可能な給湯器を形成でき、また、この給湯器に、浴槽湯水の追い焚き機能を設ければ、浴槽の追い焚きも可能な複合給湯器を形成できる。なお、これらの自動湯張り構成とその機能や、浴槽湯水の追い焚き構成とその機能は、様々なものが提案されているが、周知であり、ここでは、その詳細説明は省略する。   When a hot water filling pipe (not shown) is connected to the hot water supply pipe 47 so that the hot water filling can be performed on the bathtub 26 via the hot water supply pipe 47, the hot water supply capable of automatic hot filling to the bathtub 26 is provided. If a hot water reheating function is provided in this water heater, a composite water heater capable of reheating the bathtub can be formed. In addition, although various things have been proposed for these automatic hot water filling configurations and their functions, and bath hot water replenishing configurations and their functions, they are well known and will not be described in detail here.

潜熱回収用熱交換器6を有する給湯器等の燃焼装置においては、潜熱回収用熱交換器6で発生するドレン(凝縮水の水滴)を回収し、ケース40の外部に排出することが必要であり、この例では、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の下側にドレンの受け皿43を設け、受け皿43にたまったドレンを、ドレン管44を介してケース40の外部に排出するようにしている。なお、ドレンは、燃焼ガス中の窒素酸化物(NOx)、硫黄酸化物(SOx)等を含むため、pH2〜4の強酸性であり、例えば炭酸カルシウム等を粒状にしたもの等をドレンに混ぜて中和する必要がある。ドレンは、炭酸カルシウムと反応することで中性を示す硝酸カルシウムとなる。   In a combustion apparatus such as a water heater having the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, it is necessary to recover the drain (condensed water droplets) generated in the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 and discharge it to the outside of the case 40. In this example, a drain receiving tray 43 is provided below the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, and the drain accumulated in the receiving tray 43 is discharged to the outside of the case 40 through the drain pipe 44. In addition, since drain contains nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur oxide (SOx), etc. in combustion gas, it is strong acidity of pH 2-4, for example, what granulated calcium carbonate etc., etc. are mixed with drain. Need to be neutralized. Drain becomes neutral calcium nitrate by reacting with calcium carbonate.

前記バーナ1の燃焼制御と、前記燃焼ファン5の回転制御は、前記各センサの検出信号に基づき、燃焼制御装置(図示せず)により、予め与えられたシーケンスプログラムにしたがって行われており、前記の如く、ガス管42から供給されるガスと燃焼ファン5により送られる空気とによってバーナ1の燃焼が行われる。給湯器は、このバーナ1の燃焼に伴い、水を給水管46から潜熱回収用熱交換器6とメインの熱交換器4を順に通して湯を作りだし、給湯管47を介して台所等の給湯先に導いて給湯する給湯機能を備えている。   Combustion control of the burner 1 and rotation control of the combustion fan 5 are performed according to a sequence program given in advance by a combustion control device (not shown) based on detection signals of the sensors, As described above, the burner 1 is combusted by the gas supplied from the gas pipe 42 and the air sent by the combustion fan 5. As the burner 1 burns, the hot water heater passes through the water supply pipe 46 through the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 and the main heat exchanger 4 in order to make hot water. It has a hot water supply function that leads the hot water first.

なお、潜熱回収用熱交換器6を備えた給湯器において、バーナ1からの高温の燃焼ガスは、例えば図4の破線矢印に示すように、バーナ1の上側からメインの熱交換器4の配設領域を通り、この例では、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の配置領域側に水平方向側から入り込む。そして、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の配設領域を通った燃焼ガスは、排気口8側から排気される。   In the water heater provided with the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, the high-temperature combustion gas from the burner 1 is disposed from the upper side of the burner 1 to the main heat exchanger 4, for example, as shown by the broken line arrow in FIG. 4. In this example, it passes from the horizontal direction side to the arrangement region side of the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6. And the combustion gas which passed the arrangement | positioning area | region of the heat exchanger 6 for latent heat collection | recovery is exhausted from the exhaust port 8 side.

そして、燃焼ガスがメインの熱交換器4を通過する間に、燃焼ガスとメインの熱交換器4に供給される水との間で熱交換が行われ、燃焼ガスの顕熱が回収される。また、メインの熱交換器4を通過した燃焼ガスが潜熱回収用熱交換器6を通過する間に、燃焼ガスと潜熱回収用熱交換器6に供給される水との間で熱交換することで、燃焼ガスの顕熱および潜熱が回収される。   Then, while the combustion gas passes through the main heat exchanger 4, heat exchange is performed between the combustion gas and water supplied to the main heat exchanger 4, and sensible heat of the combustion gas is recovered. . Further, while the combustion gas that has passed through the main heat exchanger 4 passes through the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, heat exchange is performed between the combustion gas and water supplied to the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6. Thus, the sensible heat and latent heat of the combustion gas are recovered.

潜熱回収用熱交換器6による燃焼ガスの潜熱回収は、水蒸気を含んだ燃焼ガスを飽和温度以下の低温伝熱面に接触させて燃焼ガス中の水蒸気を凝縮させることにより行われる。すなわち、水蒸気が凝縮する際に発生する凝縮潜熱を回収するものであり、通常は、燃焼ガスとして給湯器等の燃焼系の外に排出されてしまう燃焼ガスの水蒸気の持つエンタルピーを回収するものである。   The latent heat recovery of the combustion gas by the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 is performed by bringing the combustion gas containing water vapor into contact with the low temperature heat transfer surface below the saturation temperature to condense the water vapor in the combustion gas. That is, it recovers the latent heat of condensation that occurs when water vapor condenses, and usually recovers the enthalpy of the water vapor of the combustion gas that is discharged out of the combustion system such as a water heater as the combustion gas. is there.

このように、潜熱回収用熱交換器6を備えた給湯器等の燃焼装置においては、バーナ1の燃焼による燃焼ガスが潜熱回収用熱交換器6を通るときに、潜熱回収用熱交換器6内の水管を通る水が、燃焼ガス中の水蒸気が保有している潜熱を奪って(潜熱を回収して)温度を高め、さらにメインの熱交換器4を通るときに、バーナ1の燃焼火力でもって加熱されて設定温度の湯が作り出されるので、バーナ1によって効率の良い加熱ができる。   Thus, in a combustion apparatus such as a water heater equipped with the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, when the combustion gas resulting from the combustion of the burner 1 passes through the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6. When the water passing through the inner water pipe takes away the latent heat held by the water vapor in the combustion gas (recovers the latent heat) to increase the temperature, and further passes through the main heat exchanger 4, the combustion thermal power of the burner 1 Since it is heated to produce hot water having a set temperature, the burner 1 can perform efficient heating.

つまり、潜熱回収用熱交換器6を設けることにより、例えば給湯器においては、高位発熱量(総発熱量)ベースで熱効率が約90%以上に達し、潜熱回収用熱交換器6が設けられていない通常の給湯器に比べ、高い熱効率が達成される。そのため、新規に燃焼装置を設置する時はもちろんのこと、例えば前記バランス風呂釜45の買い換え時を始めとした燃焼装置の買い換え時に、潜熱回収用熱交換器6を備えた燃焼装置を適用することが検討されている。   That is, by providing the heat exchanger 6 for recovering latent heat, for example, in a water heater, the thermal efficiency reaches about 90% or more on a high heating value (total heating value) basis, and the heat exchanger 6 for recovering latent heat is provided. High thermal efficiency is achieved compared to a normal water heater without. Therefore, not only when a new combustion device is installed, but also when the combustion device is replaced, such as when the balance bath 45 is replaced, the combustion device provided with the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 is applied. Is being considered.

特開平10−300241号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-300241

しかしながら、例えば公団住宅やマンション等の集合住宅等では、浴室の外壁がベランダ等の共有部分に面していることが多く、液状のドレンを浴室外壁の外側に流出させると、利用者は非常に不快な思いをすることになる。そこで、例えば、前記バランス風呂釜45の買い換え時に、図6に示したように、浴室壁10に給湯器17等を配置する場合には、図5に示すように、ドレン中和器3を浴室30内に配置し、給湯器17から流出するドレンを、ドレン中和器3を介して浴室30の排水口(浴室排水口15)に導くことが考えられる。   However, for example, in public housing and apartment buildings, the outer wall of the bathroom often faces a shared part such as a veranda. If liquid drainage flows outside the outer wall of the bathroom, the user is very I feel uncomfortable. Thus, for example, when the balance bath 45 is replaced, as shown in FIG. 6, when the hot water heater 17 or the like is disposed on the bathroom wall 10, the drain neutralizer 3 is connected to the bathroom as shown in FIG. It is conceivable that the drain that is disposed in the water 30 and flows out from the water heater 17 is led to the drainage port (bathroom drainage port 15) of the bathroom 30 through the drain neutralizer 3.

なお、この場合、ドレンと共に、燃焼室20内の排気がドレン中和器3側に流れることになるので、ドレン中和器3には、排気が浴室30内に流れないようにする構成、例えば排気の水封構成が必要となる。   In this case, since the exhaust gas in the combustion chamber 20 flows to the drain neutralizer 3 side together with the drain, the drain neutralizer 3 is configured to prevent the exhaust gas from flowing into the bathroom 30, for example, An exhaust water seal configuration is required.

しかしながら、ドレン中和器3側に排気の水封構成を設けても、例えば施工業者が誤って給湯器17にドレン中和器3を接続しなかったり、給湯器17とドレン中和器3との接続は正しく行われても、その給湯器17とドレン中和器3とを接続する例えばゴム製の接続管が経年劣化を起こして接続管に穴が空いたり、掃除等の際に接続管に薬剤がかかることにより、接続管が劣化して穴が空いたりすると、排気が浴室30内に漏れるおそれがある。排気が浴室30内に漏れると、浴室30内の空気が汚れ、場合によっては危険が生じる可能性も考えられる。   However, even if an exhaust water seal structure is provided on the drain neutralizer 3 side, for example, the contractor does not mistakenly connect the drain neutralizer 3 to the water heater 17, or the water heater 17 and the drain neutralizer 3 Even if the connection of the water heater 17 and the drain neutralizer 3 is correctly performed, the connection pipe made of rubber, for example, has deteriorated over time and the connection pipe is punctured or is cleaned If the connecting pipe deteriorates and a hole is formed due to the chemical applied to the gas, the exhaust gas may leak into the bathroom 30. If the exhaust gas leaks into the bathroom 30, the air in the bathroom 30 becomes dirty, and in some cases, there is a possibility of danger.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために成されたものであり、その目的は、たとえ燃焼装置とドレン中和器との接続が適切に行われない状態となっても、排気が浴室等に漏れることを防止できる燃焼装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and its purpose is to provide exhaust to a bathroom or the like even when the combustion device and the drain neutralizer are not properly connected. An object of the present invention is to provide a combustion apparatus that can prevent leakage.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成をもって課題を解決するための手段としている。すなわち、本発明は、ケース内に設けられた燃焼室内に、バーナと、該バーナの燃焼ガス中の顕熱を吸収するメインの熱交換器と、該メインの熱交換器よりも前記燃焼ガスの流れの下流側に前記メインの熱交換器と位置をずらして設けられて排気潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器とが設けられている燃焼装置であって、前記ケース内には前記潜熱回収用熱交換器で発生するドレンを前記ケースの外部に設けられているドレン中和器に導くドレン導出路が設けられており、該ケース内の前記燃焼室外部には前記潜熱回収用熱交換器の下側に、前記燃焼室側から前記ドレン導出路側に前記ドレンと共に流れてくる排気をドレンによって水封することにより排気が前記ドレン中和器側に流れることを防ぐ排気の水封器が設けられている構成をもって課題を解決する手段としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the problems. That is, the present invention includes a burner, a main heat exchanger that absorbs sensible heat in the combustion gas of the burner, and the combustion gas in the combustion chamber provided in the case more than the main heat exchanger. A combustion apparatus provided with a latent heat recovery heat exchanger that is provided at a position shifted from the main heat exchanger at a downstream side of the flow and recovers exhaust latent heat, and in the case, the latent heat recovery A drain outlet passage is provided for guiding drain generated in the heat exchanger to a drain neutralizer provided outside the case, and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger is provided outside the combustion chamber in the case. An exhaust water seal is provided on the lower side to prevent exhaust gas from flowing to the drain neutralizer side by water sealing the exhaust gas flowing together with the drain from the combustion chamber side to the drain outlet passage side. With the configuration And a means for solving the problems.

また、第2の発明は、上記第1の発明の構成に加え、前記水封器は、第1のドレン貯留槽と、該第1のドレン貯留槽と並設された第2のドレン貯留槽とを有し、前記第1のドレン貯留槽は貯留槽底面側から起立させた区画壁によって上面に開口部を有する流入側部と、同じく貯留槽底面側から起立させた区画壁によって上面に開口部を有する流出側部とを有して、潜熱回収用熱交換器で発生したドレンが前記流入側部に流入する構成と成し、前記第2のドレン貯留槽は該第2の貯留槽内に上高位置から差し込まれる仕切り壁によりドレンの流入側部とドレンの流出側部とに仕切られて、該仕切り壁の下端側に設けられた連通部により前記流入側部と前記流出側部とが連通しており、前記第1のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から溢れたドレンが前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流入側部に導入され、前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から溢れ出たドレンがドレン導出路に導入される構成と成し、前記第1のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流入側部に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力と前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記ドレン導出路に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力の和がドレン中和器側に排気が流れることを防ぐ水封の水位圧力と成していることを特徴とする。   In addition to the configuration of the first invention, the second invention includes a first drain storage tank, and a second drain storage tank provided in parallel with the first drain storage tank. The first drain storage tank is opened to the upper surface by an inflow side portion having an opening on the upper surface by a partition wall standing from the bottom surface side of the storage tank and a partition wall standing from the bottom surface side of the storage tank. And a drain that is generated in the latent heat recovery heat exchanger flows into the inflow side, and the second drain storage tank is in the second storage tank. The drain wall is partitioned into an inflow side portion of the drain and an outflow side portion of the drain by a partition wall inserted from above, and the inflow side portion and the outflow side portion are separated by a communication portion provided on the lower end side of the partition wall. Are connected, and the drain overflowing from the outflow side of the first drain storage tank is The drain that is introduced into the inflow side of the second drain storage tank and overflows from the outflow side of the second drain storage tank is introduced into the drain lead-out path, and the first drain storage tank The sum of the height water level pressure overflowing from the outflow side portion to the inflow side portion of the second drain storage tank and the height water level pressure overflowing from the outflow side portion of the second drain storage tank to the drain outlet passage It is characterized by the water level pressure of the water seal that prevents the exhaust gas from flowing to the neutralizer side.

さらに、第3の発明は、上記第1または第2の発明の構成に加え、燃焼装置は、浴室壁に形成された壁穴に設置されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the third invention is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the first or second invention, the combustion device is installed in a wall hole formed in a bathroom wall.

本発明によれば、ケース内の燃焼室内にメインの熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器とが設けられ、燃焼室外にはドレンをケースの外部に設けられているドレン中和器に導くドレン導出路が設けられているが、ケース内の燃焼室外には、燃焼室側から前記ドレンと共にドレン導出路側に流れてくる排気をドレンによって水封することにより、排気が前記ドレン中和器側に流れることを防ぐ排気の水封器が設けられているので、排気が燃焼装置内で水封され、ドレン導出路を通ってケース外部に流れることを防げる。そのため、たとえドレン中和器と燃焼装置との接続が良好に行われていなくても、排気がケース外部に流れて、例えば浴室内に流れることによる問題を回避できる。   According to the present invention, the main heat exchanger and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger are provided in the combustion chamber in the case, and the drain is led outside the combustion chamber to the drain neutralizer provided outside the case. Although a lead-out path is provided, outside the combustion chamber in the case, the exhaust flowing from the combustion chamber side to the drain lead-out path side together with the drain is sealed with drain, so that the exhaust is sent to the drain neutralizer side. Since the exhaust water sealer that prevents flow is provided, it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas from being sealed in the combustion device and flowing to the outside of the case through the drain lead-out path. Therefore, even if the drain neutralizer and the combustion device are not well connected, it is possible to avoid problems caused by exhaust gas flowing outside the case, for example, flowing into the bathroom.

また、本発明において、水封器が、第1のドレン貯留槽と、該第1のドレン貯留槽と並設された第2のドレン貯留槽とを有し、第1のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から溢れたドレンが前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流入側部に導入され、前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から溢れ出たドレンがドレン導出路に導入される構成と成しているものにおいては、第1のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流入側部に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力と前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記ドレン導出路に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力の和を、ドレン中和器側に排気が流れることを防ぐ水封の水位圧力と成すことにより、排気の水封を確実に行うことができる。   Moreover, in this invention, a water sealer has a 1st drain storage tank and the 2nd drain storage tank provided in parallel with this 1st drain storage tank, and the outflow of a 1st drain storage tank The drain overflowing from the side is introduced into the inflow side of the second drain storage tank, and the drain overflowing from the outflow side of the second drain storage tank is introduced into the drain outlet passage. The water level pressure overflows from the outflow side of the first drain storage tank to the inflow side of the second drain storage tank and the drain from the outflow side of the second drain storage tank. By making the sum of the height water level pressures overflowing to the outlet passage the water level pressure of the water seal that prevents the exhaust from flowing to the drain neutralizer side, the water sealing of the exhaust can be performed reliably.

また、1つのドレン貯留槽を設けた水封器により排気を水封する場合、そのドレン貯留槽のドレン流出側からドレン導出路に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力を、ドレン中和器側に排気が流れることを防ぐ水封の水位圧力と成す必要があるが、前記第1と第2のドレン貯留槽を並設して成る水封器を備えた本発明によれば、第1のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流入側部に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力と前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記ドレン導出路に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力の和を、ドレン中和器側に排気が流れることを防ぐ水封の水位圧力と成せばよいので、第1と第2のドレン貯留槽の高さを低くできる。そのため、この発明によれば、燃焼装置の高さが低くても、潜熱回収用熱交換器の下側に水封器を配置できるので、コンパクトで、排気の水封効果を十分に発揮できる燃焼装置を実現できる。   In addition, when the exhaust is sealed with a water seal equipped with one drain storage tank, the height water level pressure that overflows from the drain outflow side of the drain storage tank to the drain lead-out path is set to the drain neutralizer side. According to the present invention provided with a water seal device in which the first and second drain storage tanks are arranged side by side, the first drain storage tank is required. The sum of the height water level pressure overflowing from the outflow side portion of the second drain storage tank to the inflow side portion of the second drain storage tank and the height water level pressure overflowing from the outflow side portion of the second drain storage tank to the drain outlet passage. The height of the first and second drain storage tanks can be reduced because the water level pressure of the water seal that prevents the exhaust gas from flowing to the drain neutralizer side is sufficient. Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the height of the combustion apparatus is low, the water seal can be arranged below the latent heat recovery heat exchanger, so that the combustion is compact and can sufficiently exhibit the exhaust water sealing effect. A device can be realized.

さらに、本発明の燃焼装置を、例えばバランス風呂釜の代わりに、浴室壁に形成された壁穴に設置することにより、風呂スペースの有効利用を行えるし、潜熱回収用熱交換器を有する燃焼装置により高効率での燃焼を行うことができ、しかも、潜熱回収用熱交換器で発生するドレンを、例えば浴槽内に設けたドレン中和器により中和するようにして、快適に、かつ、安全に処理することができる。   Furthermore, the combustion apparatus of the present invention can be used effectively in the bath space by installing it in a wall hole formed in the bathroom wall instead of, for example, a balance bath, and has a heat exchanger for recovering latent heat. In addition, the drain generated in the latent heat recovery heat exchanger can be neutralized by, for example, a drain neutralizer provided in the bathtub, so that it is comfortable and safe. Can be processed.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態例の説明において、これまでの説明に示した例と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その重複説明は省略又は簡略化する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same name portions as those in the examples described so far, and the duplicate description is omitted or simplified.

図1には、本発明に係る燃焼装置の一実施形態例としての給湯器の構成が、その配管構成を省略した模式的な断面図により示されている。同図に示すように、本実施形態例の給湯器17は、浴室壁10に形成された壁穴16に配置されており、この給湯器17は横方向の長さが縦方向に長さよりも大きく形成されている。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a water heater as an embodiment of a combustion apparatus according to the present invention in a schematic cross-sectional view in which the piping configuration is omitted. As shown in the figure, the water heater 17 of this embodiment is disposed in a wall hole 16 formed in the bathroom wall 10, and the water heater 17 has a length in the horizontal direction that is longer than a length in the vertical direction. Largely formed.

本実施形態例の給湯器17は、図4に示した給湯器と同様に、潜熱回収用熱交換器6を備えた燃焼装置であり、ケース40内に設けられた燃焼室20内に、バーナ1と、メインの熱交換器4と潜熱回収用熱交換器6とを設けて構成されているが、メインの熱交換器4と潜熱回収用熱交換器6とは位置をずらして(ここでは、壁穴16の貫通方向に並設して)設けられている。また、燃焼ファン5は、バーナ1の配置領域に隣接した送風室25の上側に設けられており、燃焼ファン5の回転に伴い、吸気口9からケース40内に吸い込まれた空気が、図の矢印Dに示すように、燃焼ファン5の入側には入り込み、さらに、その空気が、図の矢印Aに示すように、バーナ1に空気を送り込まれるようになっている。   The water heater 17 according to the present embodiment is a combustion apparatus including the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, similar to the water heater shown in FIG. 4, and a burner is provided in the combustion chamber 20 provided in the case 40. 1, a main heat exchanger 4 and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 are provided, but the main heat exchanger 4 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 are shifted in position (here, , In parallel with the penetration direction of the wall hole 16). The combustion fan 5 is provided on the upper side of the blower chamber 25 adjacent to the region where the burner 1 is arranged, and the air sucked into the case 40 from the intake port 9 as the combustion fan 5 rotates is shown in the figure. As shown by an arrow D, the air enters the inlet side of the combustion fan 5, and the air is sent into the burner 1 as shown by an arrow A in the figure.

そして、この空気と、バーナ1に送られる燃料のガスとによって、バーナ1の燃焼が行われ、その燃焼ガスは、図の矢印Bに示すように、メインの熱交換器4と潜熱回収用熱交換器6とを通って排気口8から排気される。なお、メインの熱交換器4と潜熱回収用熱交換器6による燃焼ガス中の顕熱や潜熱の回収、給水機能や給湯機能および湯張り機能等は、図4に示した給湯器と同様であり、その説明は省略する。   The burner 1 is combusted by the air and the fuel gas sent to the burner 1, and the combustion gas is used as the main heat exchanger 4 and the heat for recovering latent heat as shown by an arrow B in the figure. The gas is exhausted from the exhaust port 8 through the exchanger 6. The recovery of sensible heat and latent heat in the combustion gas by the main heat exchanger 4 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6, the water supply function, the hot water supply function, the hot water filling function, and the like are the same as those of the water heater shown in FIG. There will be no further explanation.

本実施形態例において、ケース40内には、前記燃焼室20の下側に、ドレン導出路33が設けられている。ドレン導出路33は、潜熱回収用熱交換器6で発生するドレンを、図の矢印Cに示すように、ケース40の外部に設けられているドレン中和器3(同図には図示せず)に導くものであり、ドレン導出路33の出口が、中和器接続部32と成している。ドレン中和器3は、この中和器接続部32に、例えばゴム管等の適宜の接続手段を介して接続されるようになっている。   In the present embodiment, a drain outlet path 33 is provided in the case 40 below the combustion chamber 20. The drain lead-out path 33 removes the drain generated in the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 from the drain neutralizer 3 (not shown in the figure) provided outside the case 40 as shown by an arrow C in the figure. ), And the outlet of the drain outlet passage 33 forms the neutralizer connection portion 32. The drain neutralizer 3 is connected to the neutralizer connection portion 32 through appropriate connection means such as a rubber tube.

本実施形態例において、ケース40内の燃焼室外部には、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の下側に、特徴的な水封器7が設けられている。前記燃焼ガスの排気の一部は、図1の矢印B’に示すように、ドレンと共に、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の下側に流れるものであり、前記水封器7は、燃焼室20側からドレン導出路33側にドレンと共に流れてくる排気をドレンによって水封し、排気がドレン導出路33を介して前記ドレン中和器3側に流れることを防ぐ排気の水封器である。   In the present embodiment, a characteristic water seal 7 is provided outside the combustion chamber in the case 40 below the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6. As shown by an arrow B ′ in FIG. 1, a part of the exhaust of the combustion gas flows along with the drain to the lower side of the heat exchanger 6 for latent heat recovery, and the water sealer 7 includes a combustion chamber 20. The exhaust water sealer prevents the exhaust from flowing to the drain neutralizer 3 side through the drain outlet passage 33 by sealing the exhaust gas flowing together with the drain from the side to the drain outlet passage 33 side.

この水封器7は、第1のドレン貯留槽11と、該第1のドレン貯留槽11と並設された第2のドレン貯留槽12とを有している。第1のドレン貯留槽11は貯留槽底面から起立させた区画壁2a,2bによって上面に開口部を有する流入側部13と、同じく貯留槽底面から起立させた区画壁2c,2dによって上面に開口部を有する流出側部14とを有して、断面がU字形状に形成されており、前記潜熱回収用熱交換器6で発生したドレンが流入側部13に流入する構成と成している。なお、流入側部13と流出側部14の上面には、例えば図2(b)に示すように、1つ以上(この図では複数)の孔部を形成した上板部21aを設けてもよい。   The water sealer 7 includes a first drain storage tank 11 and a second drain storage tank 12 provided in parallel with the first drain storage tank 11. The first drain storage tank 11 is opened to the upper surface by the inflow side portion 13 having an opening on the upper surface by the partition walls 2a and 2b erected from the bottom surface of the storage tank, and the partition walls 2c and 2d which are also erected from the lower surface of the storage tank. A drain side portion 14 having a section and a U-shaped cross section, and the drain generated in the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 flows into the inflow side portion 13. . In addition, on the upper surfaces of the inflow side portion 13 and the outflow side portion 14, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B, an upper plate portion 21a in which one or more (a plurality in this figure) holes are formed may be provided. Good.

また、前記第2のドレン貯留槽12は該第2の貯留槽12内に上高位置から差し込まれる仕切り壁22によりドレンの流入側部23とドレンの流出側部24とに仕切られて、該仕切り壁22の下端側に設けられた連通部19により前記流入側部23と前記流出側部24とが連通している。なお、この例では、仕切り壁22を第2の貯留槽12の底面と間隔を介した位置まで伸設することにより、この間隔を連通部19としているが、連通部19は、例えば仕切り壁22に形成した貫通孔により形成してもよい。また、流入側部23と流出側部24の上面に、例えば図2(b)に示すように、1つ以上(この図では複数)の孔部を形成した上板部21bを設けてもよい。   The second drain storage tank 12 is partitioned into a drain inflow side portion 23 and a drain outflow side portion 24 by a partition wall 22 inserted into the second storage tank 12 from an upper height position. The inflow side portion 23 and the outflow side portion 24 communicate with each other by a communication portion 19 provided on the lower end side of the partition wall 22. In this example, the partition wall 22 is extended to a position that is spaced from the bottom surface of the second storage tank 12, and this interval is used as the communication portion 19. However, the communication portion 19 is, for example, the partition wall 22. You may form by the through-hole formed in this. Further, on the upper surfaces of the inflow side portion 23 and the outflow side portion 24, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B, an upper plate portion 21b in which one or more (a plurality in this figure) holes are formed may be provided. .

本実施形態例において、水封器7は、前記第1のドレン貯留槽11の流出側部14から溢れたドレンが前記第2のドレン貯留槽12の流入側部23に導入され、第2のドレン貯留槽12の流出側部24から溢れ出たドレンが前記ドレン導出路33に導入される構成と成している。   In this embodiment, the water sealer 7 is configured such that drain overflowed from the outflow side portion 14 of the first drain storage tank 11 is introduced into the inflow side portion 23 of the second drain storage tank 12, and the second The drain overflowing from the outflow side 24 of the drain storage tank 12 is configured to be introduced into the drain lead-out path 33.

そして、第1のドレン貯留槽11の流出側部14から第2のドレン貯留槽12の流入側部23に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力と、第2のドレン貯留槽12の流出側部24からドレン導出路33に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力の和が、ドレン中和器3側に排気が流れることを防ぐ水封の水位圧力と成している。具体的には、図2(a)のSに示す、第1のドレン貯留槽11の水封高さを37mmとし、同図のTに示す、第2のドレン貯留槽12の水封高さを40mmとしている。この構成により、本実施形態例では、水封器7が排気の水封を良好に行えるようになっている。   And the height water level pressure which overflows from the outflow side part 14 of the 1st drain storage tank 11 to the inflow side part 23 of the 2nd drain storage tank 12, and drain from the outflow side part 24 of the 2nd drain storage tank 12 The sum of the height water level pressures overflowing to the outlet path 33 is the water level pressure of the water seal that prevents the exhaust gas from flowing to the drain neutralizer 3 side. Specifically, the water seal height of the first drain storage tank 11 shown in S of FIG. 2A is 37 mm, and the water seal height of the second drain storage tank 12 shown in T of FIG. Is 40 mm. With this configuration, in the present embodiment, the water sealer 7 can satisfactorily seal the exhaust gas.

なお、本実施形態例において、ドレン導出路33に沿って空気通路31が形成されており、この空気通路31は、例えばドレンが水封器7から燃焼室20側に逆流することを防ぐ役割を果たす。   In this embodiment, an air passage 31 is formed along the drain outlet passage 33, and this air passage 31 serves to prevent, for example, drain from flowing backward from the water seal 7 to the combustion chamber 20 side. Fulfill.

以下に、本実施形態例における水封器7の機能を具体的に示す。例えば、一般的な住宅において、台所等で換気扇を回すと、台所内の圧力は、換気扇を回さないときの0に対し、水位高さとして−15mmの圧力(負圧)となり、浴室30の圧力も同様に、水位高さとして−15mmの負圧となる。なお、ここで、この水位圧力を−15mmHOと示すように、水位圧力の単位を、便宜上、mmHOとして示すことにする。 Below, the function of the water sealer 7 in the present embodiment is specifically shown. For example, in a general house, when the ventilation fan is turned in a kitchen or the like, the pressure in the kitchen becomes -15 mm (negative pressure) as the water level height with respect to 0 when the ventilation fan is not turned. Similarly, the pressure becomes a negative pressure of −15 mm as the water level height. Here, the water level pressure as shown with -15mmH 2 O, the unit of water pressure, for convenience, will be denoted as mmH 2 O.

このとき、給湯器17の燃焼ファン5を回転させると、図1の矢印Dに示すように、吸気口9から燃焼ファン5に吸気が流れ、この給気通路部分(ケース40内における燃焼室20の外側の、吸気口9から燃焼ファン5の空気入口に至る部分)は、−5〜−10mmHOとなる。そして、同図の矢印A、Bに示す空気の流れが生じ、燃焼ファン5の空気出口から排気口8までの間は、その圧力が10〜15mmHOとなる。同様に、矢印B’に示すように、水封器7にも同じ圧力(10〜15mmHO)がかかるが、本実施形態例において、水封器7の第1のドレン貯留槽11の水封高さは37mmであるので、排気を第1のドレン貯留槽11により水封でき、ドレン導出路33側には流れることを防ぐことができる。 At this time, when the combustion fan 5 of the water heater 17 is rotated, as shown by an arrow D in FIG. 1, intake air flows from the intake port 9 to the combustion fan 5, and this supply passage portion (the combustion chamber 20 in the case 40). The portion extending from the intake port 9 to the air inlet of the combustion fan 5 on the outer side of -5 is −5 to −10 mmH 2 O. The arrow A in the figure, the flow of air shown in B occur, between the air outlet of the combustion fan 5 to the exhaust port 8, the pressure is 10~15mmH 2 O. Similarly, as indicated by an arrow B ′, the same pressure (10 to 15 mmH 2 O) is applied to the water sealer 7, but in the present embodiment, the water in the first drain storage tank 11 of the water sealer 7 is applied. Since the sealing height is 37 mm, the exhaust can be sealed with the first drain storage tank 11 and can be prevented from flowing to the drain outlet path 33 side.

また、本実施形態例では、矢印B’に示す排気の圧力がさらに高くなったときでも、以下のように、水封器7により排気を水封できるようになっている。つまり、例えば、家屋(例えばマンションやアパート等)の修繕工事等のために家屋の外壁がビニールシート等で覆われているときに、前記の如く、台所等の換気扇が回され、給湯器17の燃焼ファン5が回転し、さらに、前記ビニールシートが外からの風等の影響で給湯器17の排気口8を完全に塞ぐような形になると、給湯器17内の排気は行き場を失ってしまい、燃焼ファン5の空気出口から排気口8までの間の排気の圧力は、65mmHO程度と高くなる。 Further, in this embodiment, even when the pressure of the exhaust gas indicated by the arrow B ′ is further increased, the exhaust gas can be sealed with the water sealer 7 as follows. That is, for example, when the outer wall of a house is covered with a vinyl sheet or the like for repair work of a house (for example, an apartment, an apartment, etc.), as described above, a ventilator such as a kitchen is turned on and the water heater 17 is turned on. When the combustion fan 5 rotates and the vinyl sheet completely closes the exhaust port 8 of the water heater 17 due to the influence of wind from the outside, the exhaust in the water heater 17 loses its place. The pressure of the exhaust between the air outlet and the exhaust outlet 8 of the combustion fan 5 becomes as high as about 65 mmH 2 O.

そうすると、図2(a)に示すように、第1のドレン貯留槽11の第1のドレン貯留槽11の水封高さSは37mmであるので、この水封は破られるが、排気は、第1のドレン貯留槽11の水封のために、第1のドレン貯留槽11の流出側部14から気泡となって吹き出す。この吹き出し圧力は、65−37=28mmHOとなり、前記の如く、給湯器17のケース40内における燃焼室20の外側の、吸気口9から燃焼ファン5の空気入口に至る部分は−5〜−10mmHOとなっていることから、第1のドレン貯留槽11の流出側部14からの吹き出し圧力が弱められ(28mmHO未満となり)、第2のドレン貯留槽12の流入側部23に加えられる押し圧力は、例えば10mmHOとなる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2A, since the water seal height S of the first drain storage tank 11 of the first drain storage tank 11 is 37 mm, this water seal is broken, but the exhaust is In order to seal the first drain storage tank 11, air bubbles are blown out from the outflow side portion 14 of the first drain storage tank 11. The blowing pressure is 65−37 = 28 mmH 2 O, and as described above, the portion of the case 40 of the water heater 17 outside the combustion chamber 20 from the intake port 9 to the air inlet of the combustion fan 5 is −5−5. Since it is −10 mmH 2 O, the blowing pressure from the outflow side part 14 of the first drain storage tank 11 is weakened (below 28 mmH 2 O), and the inflow side part 23 of the second drain storage tank 12. For example, the pressing force applied to is 10 mmH 2 O.

一方、前記の如く、浴室30の圧力は−15mmHOとなっているので、第2のドレン貯留槽12の流出側部24側は、15mmHOで引っ張られることになるため、排気が第2のドレン貯留槽12の流入側部23側から流出側部24側に流れようとする水位圧力は、例えば、約10+15=約25mmHOとなる。ここで、本実施形態例では、第2のドレン貯留槽12の水封高さTが40mmであることから、排気を第2のドレン貯留槽12により水封でき、ドレン導出路33側には流れることを防ぐことができる。 On the other hand, as described above, since the pressure in the bathroom 30 is −15 mmH 2 O, the outflow side portion 24 side of the second drain storage tank 12 is pulled by 15 mmH 2 O, so that the exhaust is first. The water level pressure that tends to flow from the inflow side portion 23 side to the outflow side portion 24 side of the second drain storage tank 12 is, for example, about 10 + 15 = about 25 mmH 2 O. Here, in the present embodiment, the water seal height T of the second drain storage tank 12 is 40 mm, so that the exhaust can be sealed with the second drain storage tank 12, and the drain outlet path 33 side has It can be prevented from flowing.

本実施形態例は以上のように構成されており、給湯器7のケース40内に、ドレンと共にドレン導出路33側に流れる排気の水封器7を設けることにより、排気圧力が非常に高くなっても、排気を給湯器17内で水封できるので、たとえドレン中和器3と給湯器17との接続が良好に行われていなくても、排気がドレン導出路33を通って浴室30内に流れるということを防ぐことができる。   The present embodiment is configured as described above. By providing the water seal 7 for the exhaust gas flowing to the drain outlet passage 33 side together with the drain in the case 40 of the water heater 7, the exhaust pressure becomes very high. However, since the exhaust can be sealed in the hot water heater 17, even if the drain neutralizer 3 and the hot water heater 17 are not well connected, the exhaust passes through the drain lead-out path 33 and enters the bathroom 30. Can be prevented.

また、本実施形態例に適用している水封器7は、第1のドレン貯留槽11と第2のドレン貯留槽12とを並設して形成されており、第1のドレン貯留槽11の流出側部14から第2のドレン貯留槽12の流入側部13に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力と第2のドレン貯留槽12の流出側部24からドレン導出路33に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力の和を、ドレン中和器3側に排気が流れることを防ぐ水封の水位圧力と成すことにより、前記排気を水封できるので、第1と第2のドレン貯留槽11,12の高さを低くでき、水封器7の高さを低くでき、コンパクトで、排気の水封効果を十分に発揮できる給湯器を実現できる。   Further, the water sealer 7 applied to the present embodiment is formed by arranging a first drain storage tank 11 and a second drain storage tank 12 side by side, and the first drain storage tank 11. Height water level pressure that overflows from the outflow side portion 14 of the second drain storage tank 12 to the inflow side portion 13 and height water level pressure that overflows from the outflow side portion 24 of the second drain storage tank 12 to the drain outlet passage 33. Since the exhaust can be sealed with the water level pressure of the water seal that prevents the exhaust from flowing to the drain neutralizer 3 side, the height of the first and second drain storage tanks 11 and 12 , The height of the water sealer 7 can be reduced, and a water heater that is compact and can sufficiently exhibit the water seal effect of exhaust can be realized.

さらに、本実施形態例では、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の下側の、前記吸気口9の近くに水封器7を設けており、水封器7の配置位置は、前記燃焼ファン5から遠い位置になるために、以下のような効果を奏することができる。   Further, in this embodiment, a water seal 7 is provided below the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 and near the air inlet 9, and the position of the water seal 7 is determined from the combustion fan 5. Since the position is far away, the following effects can be achieved.

給湯器17を工場から出荷するときには、水封器7内にドレンが入っていない状態として(工場におけるテスト中に発生したドレンは抜き取って)出荷するので、給湯器17の設置後の、工事業者による試運転の燃焼開始時から例えば1〜2分程度は、水封器7内にドレンが無い状態でのバーナ燃焼となる。そのため、このときは、水封器7による排気の水封はされず、水封器7から漏れた排気が給湯器17内を逆流して燃焼ファン5に至る、いわゆる、再循環による燃焼悪化現象が発生する。   When the water heater 17 is shipped from the factory, it is shipped with no drain in the water seal 7 (the drain generated during the test in the factory is removed). For example, about 1 to 2 minutes from the start of combustion in the trial operation by the burner combustion in a state where there is no drain in the water sealer 7. Therefore, at this time, the water seal of the exhaust gas by the water sealer 7 is not sealed, and the exhaust gas leaked from the water sealer 7 flows backward in the water heater 17 and reaches the combustion fan 5, so-called combustion deterioration phenomenon due to recirculation. Will occur.

なお、その後、試運転が続行されて、水封器7にドレンが溜まり、水封器7による排気の水封が行われるようになるので、利用者が給湯器17を利用する際に、前記再循環による燃焼悪化現象が生じるおそれはないが、たとえ試運転時であっても、前記再循環による燃焼悪化現象の発生はできるだけ押さえたいものである。燃焼ファン5を回転させることにより給湯器17内で発生する負圧は、燃焼ファン5の吸い込み口(入口)側で最も大きく、吸気口9の近傍は最も小さくなり、再循環による燃焼悪化現象の発生できるだけ押さえるためには、負圧が小さい領域、つまり、吸気口9の近傍に水封器7を設けることが好ましい(燃焼ファン5に近いほど、負圧が大きいので再循環しやすく燃焼悪化が激しくなる)。   After that, the trial run is continued, drainage accumulates in the water sealer 7, and the water seal of the exhaust gas is performed by the water sealer 7. Therefore, when the user uses the water heater 17, Although there is no possibility that the combustion deterioration phenomenon due to the circulation will occur, it is desired to suppress the occurrence of the combustion deterioration phenomenon due to the recirculation as much as possible even during the trial operation. The negative pressure generated in the water heater 17 by rotating the combustion fan 5 is the largest on the suction port (inlet) side of the combustion fan 5 and the smallest in the vicinity of the intake port 9, causing a deterioration in combustion due to recirculation. In order to suppress as much as possible, it is preferable to provide a water seal 7 in a region where the negative pressure is small, that is, in the vicinity of the intake port 9 (the closer to the combustion fan 5, the greater the negative pressure and the easier it is to recirculate so that the combustion worsens. )

本実施形態例は、前記の如く、水封器7の配設位置を吸気口9に近い位置とすることにより、再循環による燃焼悪化現象の発生をできるだけ押さえることができ、この点も、本実施形態例の特長である。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the occurrence of the combustion deterioration phenomenon due to recirculation can be suppressed as much as possible by setting the position of the water seal 7 close to the intake port 9. This is a feature of the embodiment.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態例に限定されることはなく、様々な態様を採り得る。例えば、上記実施形態例では、水封器7の第1のドレン貯留槽11は、断面がU字形状となるように形成したが、例えば図2(c)に示すように、区画壁2dと区画壁2cとを一緒にして仕切り壁とし、この仕切り壁により流入側部13と流出側部14とを仕切り、この仕切り壁の下側に設けた連通部を介して連通する態様に形成してもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can take various aspects. For example, in the above embodiment, the first drain storage tank 11 of the water sealer 7 is formed so that the cross section is U-shaped, but for example, as shown in FIG. The partition wall 2c is combined to form a partition wall, the inflow side portion 13 and the outflow side portion 14 are partitioned by the partition wall, and the partition wall 2c is communicated via a communication portion provided below the partition wall. Also good.

また、上記実施形態例では、水封器7は、第1のドレン貯留槽11と第2のドレン貯留槽12とを並設して形成したが、水封器7の構成は、上記実施形態例の構成に限定されることはなく、例えば、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の下側の高さスペースが広ければ、図3に示すように、1つのドレン貯留槽29を設けて構成してもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment example, although the water sealer 7 formed the 1st drain storage tank 11 and the 2nd drain storage tank 12 in parallel, the structure of the water sealer 7 is the said embodiment. For example, if the lower space of the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 is wide, as shown in FIG. 3, one drain storage tank 29 is provided and configured. Also good.

なお、この場合、ドレン貯留槽29のドレン導出路33に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力が、前記燃焼室20側から第1のドレン貯留槽11側に加えられる排気の圧力よりも大きくなるようにするために、水封器7の高さはそれだけ高くなる(例えば75mm程度〜80mm程度必要となる)。給湯器17等の燃焼装置を、浴室30の壁穴16に設ける場合には、給湯器17の高さを壁穴16の高さ以下にしなくてはならず、潜熱回収用熱交換器6による潜熱回収を効率良く行うための、潜熱回収用熱交換器6の配設スペースを考慮すると、上記実施形態例のように、第1のドレン貯留槽11と第2のドレン貯留槽12とを並設して形成することが好ましい。   In this case, the height water level pressure overflowing the drain outlet passage 33 of the drain storage tank 29 is made larger than the pressure of the exhaust gas applied from the combustion chamber 20 side to the first drain storage tank 11 side. For this reason, the height of the water sealer 7 is increased accordingly (for example, about 75 mm to 80 mm is required). When the combustion device such as the water heater 17 is provided in the wall hole 16 of the bathroom 30, the height of the water heater 17 must be equal to or less than the height of the wall hole 16, and depends on the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6. Considering the arrangement space of the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 6 for efficiently performing the latent heat recovery, the first drain storage tank 11 and the second drain storage tank 12 are arranged in parallel as in the above embodiment. It is preferable to form it.

さらに、上記実施形態例では、ドレン導出路33に沿って空気通路31を形成したが、空気通路31の形成箇所は適宜設定されるものである。また、空気通路31は、例えばドレン中和器3の配設を浴室排水口15に接続するといった場合に、ドレンが燃焼室20側に逆流することを防ぐものであるから、ドレンの逆流の可能性がない場合には省略することもできる。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the air passage 31 is formed along the drain lead-out passage 33, but the formation location of the air passage 31 is appropriately set. The air passage 31 prevents the drain from flowing back to the combustion chamber 20 side when the drain neutralizer 3 is connected to the bathroom drain port 15, for example. If there is no character, it can be omitted.

さらに、上記実施形態例は、燃焼装置として、ガス燃焼式の給湯器17について説明したが、本発明の燃焼装置は給湯器とは限らず、風呂釜等、適宜の燃焼装置を適用することができるし、その燃焼方式も、石油燃焼式のものとしてもよい。   Furthermore, although the said embodiment demonstrated the gas combustion type water heater 17 as a combustion apparatus, the combustion apparatus of this invention may apply not only a water heater but appropriate combustion apparatuses, such as a bathtub. The combustion method may be an oil combustion type.

さらに、上記実施形態例では、給湯器17を浴室30の壁穴16に設置する例を述べたが、給湯器17等の燃焼装置の配置位置は適宜設定されるものである。   Furthermore, although the example which installs the water heater 17 in the wall hole 16 of the bathroom 30 was described in the said embodiment, the arrangement position of combustion apparatuses, such as the water heater 17, is set suitably.

本発明に係る燃焼装置の一実施形態例を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically one Embodiment of the combustion apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る燃焼装置に適用されるドレン貯留槽の例を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the example of the drain storage tank applied to the combustion apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る燃焼装置の他の実施形態例を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the other embodiment example of the combustion apparatus which concerns on this invention. 潜熱回収用熱交換器を備えた燃焼装置の一例を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the combustion apparatus provided with the heat exchanger for latent heat collection | recovery. 燃焼装置にドレン中和器を接続して浴室内に配置する構成を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure which connects a drain neutralizer to a combustion apparatus and arrange | positions in a bathroom. バランス風呂釜を取り除き、その設置スペースだけ大型の浴槽を風呂設置スペースに設置した浴室構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the bathroom structure which removed the balance bath and installed the large bathtub only in the installation space in the bath installation space. 風呂設置スペースにバランス風呂釜と浴槽とを並設した浴室構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the bathroom structure which provided the balance bath pot and the bathtub side by side in the bath installation space.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 バーナ
3 ドレン中和器
4 メインの熱交換器
5 燃焼ファン
6 潜熱回収用熱交換器
7 水封器
11 第1のドレン貯留槽
12 第2のドレン貯留槽
13,23 流入側部
14,24 流出側部
16 壁穴
19 連通部
22 仕切り壁
33 浴室
33 ドレン導出路
1 Burner 3 Drain Neutralizer 4 Main Heat Exchanger 5 Combustion Fan 6 Heat Exchanger for Latent Heat Recovery 7 Water Sealer 11 First Drain Reservoir 12 Second Drain Reservoir 13, 23 Inlet Sides 14, 24 Outflow side portion 16 Wall hole 19 Communication portion 22 Partition wall 33 Bathroom 33 Drain outlet path

Claims (3)

ケース内に設けられた燃焼室内に、バーナと、該バーナの燃焼ガス中の顕熱を吸収するメインの熱交換器と、該メインの熱交換器よりも前記燃焼ガスの流れの下流側に前記メインの熱交換器と位置をずらして設けられて排気潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器とが設けられている燃焼装置であって、前記ケース内には前記潜熱回収用熱交換器で発生するドレンを前記ケースの外部に設けられているドレン中和器に導くドレン導出路が設けられており、該ケース内の前記燃焼室外部には前記潜熱回収用熱交換器の下側に、前記燃焼室側から前記ドレン導出路側に前記ドレンと共に流れてくる排気をドレンによって水封することにより排気が前記ドレン中和器側に流れることを防ぐ排気の水封器が設けられていることを特徴とする燃焼装置。   In the combustion chamber provided in the case, a burner, a main heat exchanger that absorbs sensible heat in the combustion gas of the burner, and the downstream of the combustion gas flow from the main heat exchanger Combustion device provided with a main heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger that is provided with a position shifted to recover exhaust latent heat, and is generated in the case by the latent heat recovery heat exchanger A drain lead-out path that guides the drain to be drained to a drain neutralizer provided outside the case, and outside the combustion chamber in the case, below the latent heat recovery heat exchanger, An exhaust water seal is provided that prevents exhaust gas from flowing to the drain neutralizer side by water sealing the exhaust gas flowing together with the drain from the combustion chamber side to the drain lead-out path side. Combustion device. 水封器は、第1のドレン貯留槽と、該第1のドレン貯留槽と並設された第2のドレン貯留槽とを有し、前記第1のドレン貯留槽は貯留槽底面側から起立させた区画壁によって上面に開口部を有する流入側部と、同じく貯留槽底面側から起立させた区画壁によって上面に開口部を有する流出側部とを有して、潜熱回収用熱交換器で発生したドレンが前記流入側部に流入する構成と成し、前記第2のドレン貯留槽は該第2の貯留槽内に上高位置から差し込まれる仕切り壁によりドレンの流入側部とドレンの流出側部とに仕切られて、該仕切り壁の下端側に設けられた連通部により前記流入側部と前記流出側部とが連通しており、前記第1のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から溢れたドレンが前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流入側部に導入され、前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から溢れ出たドレンがドレン導出路に導入される構成と成し、前記第1のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流入側部に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力と前記第2のドレン貯留槽の流出側部から前記ドレン導出路に溢れ出す高さ水位圧力の和がドレン中和器側に排気が流れることを防ぐ水封の水位圧力と成していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃焼装置。   The water sealer has a first drain storage tank and a second drain storage tank arranged in parallel with the first drain storage tank, and the first drain storage tank stands up from the bottom surface side of the storage tank. A latent heat recovery heat exchanger having an inflow side portion having an opening on the upper surface by the partitioned wall and an outflow side portion having an opening on the upper surface by the partition wall similarly raised from the bottom surface side of the storage tank. The generated drain is configured to flow into the inflow side, and the second drain storage tank is connected to the drain inflow side and the drain outflow by a partition wall inserted into the second storage tank from an upper position. The inflow side portion and the outflow side portion communicate with each other by a communicating portion provided on the lower end side of the partition wall, and overflows from the outflow side portion of the first drain storage tank. The drain is introduced into the inflow side of the second drain storage tank, and the second drain The drain overflowing from the outflow side portion of the water storage tank is introduced into the drain outlet passage, and overflows from the outflow side portion of the first drain storage tank to the inflow side portion of the second drain storage tank. The sum of the height water level pressure to be discharged and the height water level pressure overflowing from the outflow side portion of the second drain storage tank to the drain outlet passage prevents water from flowing to the drain neutralizer side, The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the combustion apparatus is formed. 浴室壁に形成された壁穴に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の燃焼装置。   The combustion apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the combustion apparatus is installed in a wall hole formed in a bathroom wall.
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JP2013113485A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-10 Rinnai Corp Water seal trap device
JP2014092315A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-19 Gastar Corp Combustion device
JP2014185807A (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-10-02 Gastar Corp Latent heat recovery type heat source machine and neutralizer
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JP2017040436A (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 株式会社ノーリツ Heat source machine
CN110513690A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-29 永康市华港厨具配件有限公司 Commercial gas utensil start-up burner
JP2021055881A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-08 リンナイ株式会社 Water heater
CN115235121A (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-10-25 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Gas water heater, control method and device thereof and computer readable storage medium

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JP2004028494A (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-29 Hitachi Housetec Co Ltd Bathroom heating apparatus

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JP2001141309A (en) * 1999-11-15 2001-05-25 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Drain storage container
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JP2004028494A (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-29 Hitachi Housetec Co Ltd Bathroom heating apparatus

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013113485A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-10 Rinnai Corp Water seal trap device
EP2848784A1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-03-18 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Power generation system
EP2848784A4 (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-03-18 Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd Power generation system
US10516176B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2019-12-24 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Power generation system
JP2014092315A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-19 Gastar Corp Combustion device
JP2014185807A (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-10-02 Gastar Corp Latent heat recovery type heat source machine and neutralizer
JP2017040436A (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 株式会社ノーリツ Heat source machine
CN110513690A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-29 永康市华港厨具配件有限公司 Commercial gas utensil start-up burner
JP2021055881A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-08 リンナイ株式会社 Water heater
JP7417394B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2024-01-18 リンナイ株式会社 water heater
CN115235121A (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-10-25 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Gas water heater, control method and device thereof and computer readable storage medium

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