JP2005308263A - Unnecessary water draining method for hot water supply/reheating device and its device - Google Patents

Unnecessary water draining method for hot water supply/reheating device and its device Download PDF

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JP2005308263A
JP2005308263A JP2004123346A JP2004123346A JP2005308263A JP 2005308263 A JP2005308263 A JP 2005308263A JP 2004123346 A JP2004123346 A JP 2004123346A JP 2004123346 A JP2004123346 A JP 2004123346A JP 2005308263 A JP2005308263 A JP 2005308263A
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water
bathtub
drain
drain tank
circuit
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Hisaaki Aoki
寿晃 青木
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Takagi Industrial Co Ltd
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Takagi Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To actualize the drain of unnecessary water such as condensed water generated in a heat source part with heat exchange by using an existing pipe. <P>SOLUTION: Unnecessary water generated in the heat source part is stored in a drain tank, water is filled in a pipe line of a reheating circuit laid between the drain tank and a bathtub 8, and the unnecessary water in the drain tank is drained to the bathtub by using the pipe line as a siphon tube. Namely, this unnecessary water draining method is provided for a hot water supply/reheating device 2 which comprises a hot water filling means for filling hot water into the bathtub, a reheating means for heating the bathtub water being circulated through the reheating circuit into a heat exchanger with a pump, the drain tank for storing the unnecessary water generated in the heat source part, the siphon tube formed between the drain tank and the bathtub via the pipe line of the reheating circuit, a selector valve 80 installed in the siphon tube for selecting the drain tank or the bathtub, and a control part for filling the water in the pipe line of the reheating circuit and draining the unnecessary water from the drain tank to the bathtub when the selector valve selects the drain tank. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出方法及びその装置に関し、熱交換により熱源部に発生する凝縮水等の不用水の排出方法及びその装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for discharging unnecessary water in a hot water supply / remembrance device, and a method and apparatus for discharging unnecessary water such as condensed water generated in a heat source section by heat exchange.

給湯・追焚装置に用いられているコンデンシング(高効率)給湯器では、熱交換時に強酸のドレン水が発生する。このドレン水は、専用の排水配管を設けて排水し、又は浴槽に導いて浴槽水とともに排水されている。   In a condensing (high efficiency) water heater used in a hot water supply / remembrance device, drain water of strong acid is generated during heat exchange. The drain water is drained by providing a dedicated drain pipe or led to the bathtub and drained together with the bathtub water.

このドレン水の排水に関し、次のような先行特許文献が存在する。
特開平5−52319号公報 特開平6−147629号公報 特許文献1には、ベンチュリー効果を利用して給湯管に凝縮水を導入することが開示され、特許文献2には、凝縮水を自然落下で浴槽へ導くことが開示されている。
The following prior patent documents exist regarding the drainage of this drain water.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-52319 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-147629 discloses that the condensed water is introduced into the hot water supply pipe using the Venturi effect, and Patent Document 2 discloses that the condensed water is naturally dropped to the bathtub. Has been.

ところで、ベンチュリー効果を利用して給湯管に凝縮水を導入する(特許文献1)と、給湯管の圧損が発生し、給湯量が不足する。ドレン水を自然落下で浴槽へ導く(特許文献2)と、給湯器から浴槽までの配管が限定されるため、実際の設置環境によっては適用できない場合が生じる。   By the way, when condensed water is introduced into the hot water supply pipe using the Venturi effect (Patent Document 1), pressure loss of the hot water supply pipe occurs and the amount of hot water supply becomes insufficient. If drain water is naturally dropped to the bathtub (Patent Document 2), piping from the water heater to the bathtub is limited, and therefore, it may not be applicable depending on the actual installation environment.

また、集合住宅では、ドレン水等を排水させる専用配管を設けることができない場合があり、また、専用配管の設置が可能でも、設備コストを増大させる原因になる。   Moreover, in the apartment house, there may be a case where a dedicated pipe for draining drain water or the like cannot be provided, and even if the dedicated pipe can be installed, it causes an increase in equipment cost.

そこで、本発明は、既設の配管を利用することにより不用水の排水を実現することを目的とする。
Then, an object of this invention is to implement | achieve wastewater drainage by utilizing existing piping.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出方法は、熱源部で発生した不用水を排水タンクに溜め、この排水タンクと浴槽との間に介在させた追焚回路の管路に水を充填し、前記管路をサイフォン管に用いて前記排水タンク内の前記不用水を前記浴槽に排水させる構成である。   In order to achieve the above object, the waste water discharge method of the hot water supply / remedy device according to the present invention stores the waste water generated in the heat source section in a drain tank and is interposed between the drain tank and the bathtub. In this configuration, water is filled in a circuit pipeline, and the waste water in the drainage tank is drained into the bathtub by using the pipeline as a siphon tube.

上記目的を達成するためには、前記管路への水の充填は、前記浴槽への注湯、又は浴槽水の追焚循環を利用する構成としてもよい。   In order to achieve the above object, the filling of the pipe with water may be performed by pouring hot water into the bathtub or using additional circulation of bathtub water.

上記目的を達成するためには、前記不用水に加える希釈水は、前記浴槽への注湯、又は浴槽水の追焚循環により前記排水タンクに供給する構成としてもよい。   In order to achieve the above object, the dilution water added to the waste water may be supplied to the drainage tank by pouring water into the bathtub or by additional circulation of bathtub water.

上記目的を達成するため、給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出装置は、浴槽に注湯する注湯手段と、浴槽水を追焚回路を通してホンプにより熱交換器に循環させて加熱する追焚手段と、熱源部で発生した不用水を溜める排水タンクと、この排水タンクと浴槽との間に前記追焚回路の管路を介在させて構成されるサイフォン管と、このサイフォン管に設置されて前記排水タンクと前記浴槽とを切り替える切替弁と、前記追焚回路の前記管路に水を充填するとともに前記切替弁を排水タンク側に切替えることにより、前記排水タンクの前記不用水を前記浴槽側に排水させる制御部とを備えた構成である。   In order to achieve the above object, the waste water discharge device of the hot water supply / remembrance device includes a pouring means for pouring water into the bathtub, and a reheating means for circulating the bath water to the heat exchanger by a pump through a reheating circuit. A drainage tank for storing unnecessary water generated in the heat source part, a siphon pipe configured by interposing a pipe of the memorial circuit between the drainage tank and the bathtub, and the siphon pipe installed in the siphon pipe A switching valve for switching between the drainage tank and the bathtub, and filling the pipe line of the tracking circuit with water and switching the switching valve to the drainage tank side, so that the waste water of the drainage tank is moved to the bathtub side. It is the structure provided with the control part which drains.

上記目的を達成するためには、前記切替弁は、前記浴槽への注湯、又は浴槽水の追焚循環による水の充填中に前記排水タンク側に切替える構成としてもよい。
In order to achieve the above object, the switching valve may be configured to switch to the drain tank side during pouring of water into the bathtub or filling water by additional circulation of bathtub water.

上記構成により、本発明によれば、次のような効果が得られる。   With the above configuration, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 既設の追焚配管を不用水の排水に用いることができるので、専用の排水配管を設ける必要がない。   (1) Existing remedy piping can be used for wastewater drainage, so there is no need to install dedicated drainage piping.

(2) 集合住宅等の高低差を利用でき、不用水の排水にポンプの駆動を伴わないので、省電力化に寄与する。   (2) Contributes to power saving because the height difference of apartment houses can be used and wastewater is not drained with a pump.

(3) 不用水を水で希釈できるので、中和剤等が不要であるとともに、耐酸性の配管の設置が要求されないため、設置コストを低減できる。
(3) Since unnecessary water can be diluted with water, a neutralizing agent or the like is not required, and installation of acid-resistant piping is not required, so that installation cost can be reduced.

本発明の実施形態について、図1を参照して説明する。図1は、給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出方法及びその装置の実施形態に係る給湯・追焚装置の概要を示す図である。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a hot water supply / remedy device according to an embodiment of the method for discharging unused water of the hot water supply / remedy device and the apparatus.

この給湯・追焚装置2は、一つの筐体内に給湯用の給湯用熱源部4と、追焚用の追焚用熱源部6とを備え、これらは双方並行運転又は単独運転のいずれでも運転可能であるとともに、一方の機能を他方で活用する機能として、給湯用熱源部4で加熱された湯を追焚用熱源部6側に供給して浴槽8に湯張りできる機能を備えている。給湯用熱源部4は高効率対応であり、燃焼室10には、燃焼熱から顕熱を熱源とする一次熱交換器12とともに、一次熱交換器12を通過した排気ガスから潜熱を回収する二次熱交換器14が設置されている。二次熱交換器14には、潜熱回収の際に、排気ガス中の水蒸気の凝縮により不用水であるドレン水16が生じるが、このドレン水16を受けるドレン受け18が設置されている。   This hot-water supply / remembrance device 2 includes a hot-water supply heat source unit 4 for hot-water supply and a post-replacement heat source unit 6 for reheating, which are operated either in parallel operation or in a single operation. While being possible, as a function of utilizing one function by the other, the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat source section 4 is supplied to the remedy heat source section 6 side so that the hot water can be filled in the bathtub 8. The hot water supply heat source section 4 is highly efficient, and the combustion chamber 10 collects latent heat from the exhaust gas that has passed through the primary heat exchanger 12 together with the primary heat exchanger 12 that uses sensible heat from the combustion heat as a heat source. A secondary heat exchanger 14 is installed. The secondary heat exchanger 14 is provided with a drain receiver 18 that receives the drain water 16, although drain water 16 that is unnecessary water is generated due to condensation of water vapor in the exhaust gas when the latent heat is recovered.

給湯回路20には給水口22に接続された水道管等から水Wが供給され、この水Wは二次熱交換器14側に導かれ、この二次熱交換器14で加熱された後、一次熱交換器12で加熱され、給湯口24に至る。給湯口24には給湯栓26やシャワー等が設置される。   Water W is supplied to the hot water supply circuit 20 from a water pipe or the like connected to the water supply port 22, and the water W is guided to the secondary heat exchanger 14 side and heated by the secondary heat exchanger 14. Heated by the primary heat exchanger 12 and reaches the hot water supply port 24. A hot water tap 26 and a shower are installed at the hot water outlet 24.

また、給湯回路20を構成する管路には、通過流量を検出する流量センサ28、入水温度を検出する温度センサ30、バイパス回路32とともにバイパス水制御弁34、水制御弁36、混合湯温を検出する温度センサ38、加圧逃し弁40等が設置されている。一次熱交換器12のバイパス回路32及びバイパス水制御弁34は、湯の設定温度に対する応答性を高めるための手段である。また、二次熱交換器14に発生するドレン水16の低減を図るため、二次熱交換器14に跨ってバイパス回路42とともにバイパス弁44が設置されている。   In addition, a flow rate sensor 28 for detecting the passage flow rate, a temperature sensor 30 for detecting the incoming water temperature, a bypass circuit 32, a bypass water control valve 34, a water control valve 36, and a mixed hot water temperature are provided in the pipes constituting the hot water supply circuit 20. A temperature sensor 38 to detect, a pressure relief valve 40 and the like are installed. The bypass circuit 32 and the bypass water control valve 34 of the primary heat exchanger 12 are means for increasing responsiveness to the set temperature of hot water. Further, in order to reduce the drain water 16 generated in the secondary heat exchanger 14, a bypass valve 44 is installed together with the bypass circuit 42 across the secondary heat exchanger 14.

また、浴槽8側には追焚回路46が設置され、この追焚回路46と給湯回路20とは注湯回路48で連結され、この注湯回路48は、給湯口24の手前で分岐され、給湯回路20で得られた湯HWを追焚回路46に流し込む手段である。斯かる注湯回路48には、注湯電磁弁50、注湯量を検出するための注湯量センサ52、逆止弁54等が設置されており、給湯側で得られた湯HWが浴槽8側に注湯される。逆止弁54は、上水側と浴槽水とを縁切りする手段を構成している。   Further, a remedy circuit 46 is installed on the bathtub 8 side, the remedy circuit 46 and the hot water supply circuit 20 are connected by a pouring circuit 48, and the pouring circuit 48 is branched before the hot water supply port 24, This is means for pouring hot water HW obtained in the hot water supply circuit 20 into the memorial circuit 46. Such a pouring circuit 48 is provided with a pouring solenoid valve 50, a pouring amount sensor 52 for detecting the pouring amount, a check valve 54 and the like, and the hot water HW obtained on the hot water supply side is on the bathtub 8 side. Be poured into hot water. The check valve 54 constitutes means for cutting off the water supply side and the bath water.

ドレン受け18と追焚回路46とはドレン回路56によって連結され、ドレン受け18のドレン水16はドレン回路56を通して追焚回路46に導かれる。ドレン回路56にはドレン水16を溜めるドレンタンク58及び切替弁60が設置されている。   The drain receiver 18 and the tracking circuit 46 are connected by a drain circuit 56, and the drain water 16 in the drain receiver 18 is guided to the tracking circuit 46 through the drain circuit 56. The drain circuit 56 is provided with a drain tank 58 for storing the drain water 16 and a switching valve 60.

二次熱交換器14で発生したドレン水16はドレンタンク58に導かれて溜められるが、ドレンタンク58と浴槽8との間に介在させたドレン回路56及び追焚回路46をサイフォン管に用いてドレン水16をドレンタンク58から浴槽8に導く構成である。この場合、ドレンタンク58と浴槽8との高低差は、例えば、浴槽8側のあふれ面をドレンタンク58より下側になるように構成される。また、ドレンタンク58にはドレン水16の希釈水として給水され、例えば、追焚回路46に水圧がかかった状態で、切替弁60を開放すれば、追焚回路46からドレンタンク58に浴槽水62又は給湯水が供給される。   The drain water 16 generated in the secondary heat exchanger 14 is guided and stored in the drain tank 58, and the drain circuit 56 and the memory circuit 46 interposed between the drain tank 58 and the bathtub 8 are used as siphon tubes. Thus, the drain water 16 is guided from the drain tank 58 to the bathtub 8. In this case, the height difference between the drain tank 58 and the bathtub 8 is configured such that, for example, the overflow surface on the bathtub 8 side is below the drain tank 58. The drain tank 58 is supplied as dilution water of the drain water 16. For example, if the switching valve 60 is opened in a state where water pressure is applied to the remedy circuit 46, bath water is supplied from the remedy circuit 46 to the drain tank 58. 62 or hot water is supplied.

この実施形態では、ドレン回路56には図示しない暖房回路に設置された暖房用オーバーフロータンク63等が連結され、暖房用のオーバーフロー水がドレンタンク58に導かれるように構成してもよい。   In this embodiment, the drain circuit 56 may be connected to a heating overflow tank 63 or the like installed in a heating circuit (not shown) so that the heating overflow water is guided to the drain tank 58.

また、追焚回路46は、追焚用燃焼室64内に設置された熱交換器66と浴槽8の循環アダプタ68との間に形成されており、斯かる追焚回路46には、ポンプ70、流水スイッチ72、温度センサ74、76、水位センサ78、切替弁80が設置されている。切替弁60、80の切替えにより、ドレンタンク58のドレン水16をドレンタンク58と浴槽8の位置関係によるサイフォン現象の利用により、追焚回路46の往管82から浴槽8に流し込むことができる。   The remedy circuit 46 is formed between the heat exchanger 66 installed in the remedy combustion chamber 64 and the circulation adapter 68 of the bathtub 8. The remedy circuit 46 includes a pump 70. A water flow switch 72, temperature sensors 74 and 76, a water level sensor 78, and a switching valve 80 are installed. By switching the switching valves 60, 80, the drain water 16 in the drain tank 58 can be poured into the bathtub 8 from the outgoing pipe 82 of the tracking circuit 46 by using the siphon phenomenon due to the positional relationship between the drain tank 58 and the bathtub 8.

そして、給湯用燃焼室10側には給湯バーナ84、追焚用燃焼室64側には追焚バーナ86が設置され、燃料ガスGが燃料ガス管88を通じて供給されているとともに、元ガス電磁弁90及びガス比例弁92を経て給湯バーナ84側に切替電磁弁94、ガス電磁弁96、切替電磁弁98が設置され、追焚バーナ86側にガス電磁弁100が設置されて燃料ガスGの切替え及び調整が可能に構成されている。従って、燃料ガスGは、ガス比例弁92等を通じて、給湯バーナ84、追焚バーナ86に供給され、必要に応じて燃焼が行われる。また、燃焼室10側には燃焼空気を導く給気ファン102、燃焼室64側には追焚ファン104が設置されている。   A hot water supply burner 84 is installed on the side of the hot water supply combustion chamber 10 and a combustion burner 86 is installed on the side of the combustion chamber 64 for hot water supply. The fuel gas G is supplied through the fuel gas pipe 88 and the original gas solenoid valve. 90 and a gas proportional valve 92, a switching solenoid valve 94, a gas solenoid valve 96, and a switching solenoid valve 98 are installed on the hot water supply burner 84 side, and a gas solenoid valve 100 is installed on the remedy burner 86 side to switch the fuel gas G. And adjustment is possible. Accordingly, the fuel gas G is supplied to the hot water supply burner 84 and the reheating burner 86 through the gas proportional valve 92 and the like, and is combusted as necessary. Further, an air supply fan 102 that guides combustion air is provided on the combustion chamber 10 side, and a memory fan 104 is provided on the combustion chamber 64 side.

また、給湯・追焚装置2には、電装基板に実装された制御装置106が設置され、この制御装置106にはリモコン装置108が接続され、遠隔操作を可能にしている。   In addition, the hot water supply / memorial device 2 is provided with a control device 106 mounted on an electrical board, and a remote control device 108 is connected to the control device 106 to enable remote operation.

次に、ドレンタンク58の水位センサについて、図2を参照して説明する。図2は、水位センサを備えたドレンタンクの概要を示している。   Next, the water level sensor of the drain tank 58 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 shows an outline of a drain tank provided with a water level sensor.

ドレンタンク58にはドレン水16の水位を検出する水位センサ110、112、114、116が設置されている。各水位センサ110、112、114、116は、検出レベルH、B、W、Lに対応して設置されており、Lは排出終了検知用水位、Wは事前希釈用水の注水水位、Bは二次熱交換器14のバイパス開始水位、Hは強制排出開始水位を示している。   The drain tank 58 is provided with water level sensors 110, 112, 114, and 116 that detect the water level of the drain water 16. Each of the water level sensors 110, 112, 114, and 116 is installed corresponding to the detection levels H, B, W, and L, L is a discharge end detection water level, W is a pre-dilution water injection water level, and B is two. The bypass heat start water level of the secondary heat exchanger 14 and H indicate the forced discharge start water level.

次に、この給湯・追焚装置2の制御装置106について、図3を参照して説明する。図3は、制御装置106の概要を示すブロック図である。   Next, the control device 106 of the hot water supply / remedy device 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an outline of the control device 106.

制御装置106には、マイクロコンピュータ等で構成される制御部118が設置され、この制御部118には、水位センサ110〜116、水位センサ78、流水スイッチ72、その他のセンサ120から検出信号が加えられ、制御部118の制御出力が切替弁60、80、バイパス弁44、ポンプ70、その他の機能部品122等に加えられる。制御部118には、リモコン装置108の制御部124が連結されており、制御部124、キースイッチ等を含む操作部126から操作入力が加えられ、制御部124の制御出力が表示部128、警報機130、図示しない他の機器に加えられる構成である。   The control device 106 is provided with a control unit 118 constituted by a microcomputer or the like. The control unit 118 receives detection signals from the water level sensors 110 to 116, the water level sensor 78, the running water switch 72, and other sensors 120. Then, the control output of the control unit 118 is applied to the switching valves 60 and 80, the bypass valve 44, the pump 70, other functional parts 122, and the like. A control unit 124 of the remote control device 108 is connected to the control unit 118, and an operation input is applied from the control unit 124, an operation unit 126 including a key switch, and the control output of the control unit 124 is a display unit 128, an alarm. It is the structure added to the machine 130 and the other apparatus which is not shown in figure.

以上説明した給湯・追焚装置2について、基本的な動作とともにドレン水16の排出動作を説明する。   Regarding the hot water supply / remedy device 2 described above, the drain operation of the drain water 16 will be described together with the basic operation.

二次熱交換器14に発生した凝縮水はドレン水16としてドレン受け18で受け、ドレン回路56からドレンタンク58に導かれて溜められる。ドレンタンク58と追焚回路46との間に設置された切替弁60の切替えにより、ドレン回路56と浴槽8に至る追焚回路46とが連通される。切替弁80は浴槽8からポンプ70を経由し再び浴槽8に戻る追焚回路46の形成又はその閉止に用いられる。ドレンタンク58のドレン水16は、追焚回路46の往管82に湯水を充填した状態で切替弁80を閉止するとともに、切替弁60を開放、即ち、切替弁60を通してドレンタンク58と追焚回路46を開通させ、ドレンタンク58と浴槽8の位置関係によるサイフォン現象により、ドレンタンク58内のドレン水16が浴槽8側に排出される。ドレンタンク58の水位が低下して所定の水位L(図2)に達すると、切替弁60を閉止し、追焚回路46とドレン回路56との間を遮断し、ドレン水16をドレンタンク58に溜める。   Condensed water generated in the secondary heat exchanger 14 is received as drain water 16 by a drain receiver 18 and led from a drain circuit 56 to a drain tank 58 and stored. By switching the switching valve 60 installed between the drain tank 58 and the remedy circuit 46, the drain circuit 56 and the remedy circuit 46 reaching the bathtub 8 are communicated with each other. The switching valve 80 is used to form or close the memorial circuit 46 that returns from the bathtub 8 via the pump 70 to the bathtub 8 again. The drain water 16 in the drain tank 58 closes the switching valve 80 in a state where the outgoing pipe 82 of the remedy circuit 46 is filled with hot water, and opens the switching valve 60, that is, the drain tank 58 and the remedy through the switching valve 60. The circuit 46 is opened, and the drain water 16 in the drain tank 58 is discharged to the bathtub 8 side by a siphon phenomenon due to the positional relationship between the drain tank 58 and the bathtub 8. When the water level of the drain tank 58 decreases and reaches a predetermined water level L (FIG. 2), the switching valve 60 is closed, the connection between the remedy circuit 46 and the drain circuit 56 is shut off, and the drain water 16 is drained from the drain tank 58. Accumulate on.

ドレンタンク58内のドレン水16は水により希釈されて排出されるが、その希釈は、事前にドレンタンク58に水を入れておくことにより行われる。ドレンタンク58に希釈水を入れておくには、浴槽水62がある場合は、ポンプ70を駆動し、追焚回路46に浴槽水62を循環した状態にした後、切替弁60を開放する。浴槽水62がない場合は、浴槽8への注湯を行い、追焚回路46に注湯用の湯水が供給されている状態にした後、切替弁60を開放する。いずれの場合も、追焚回路46内の水圧のため、切替弁60よりドレンタンク58内に追焚回路46内の水が供給される。ドレンタンク58内の水位が水位Wになると切替弁60を閉止し、ポンプ70の停止又は注湯停止を行う。   The drain water 16 in the drain tank 58 is diluted with water and discharged, and the dilution is performed by putting water in the drain tank 58 in advance. In order to put the dilution water into the drain tank 58, when there is the bathtub water 62, the pump 70 is driven, the bathtub water 62 is circulated through the memory circuit 46, and then the switching valve 60 is opened. When there is no bathtub water 62, hot water is poured into the bathtub 8, the hot water for pouring is supplied to the remedy circuit 46, and then the switching valve 60 is opened. In any case, the water in the remedy circuit 46 is supplied from the switching valve 60 into the drain tank 58 due to the water pressure in the remedy circuit 46. When the water level in the drain tank 58 reaches the water level W, the switching valve 60 is closed, and the pump 70 is stopped or the pouring is stopped.

このようにしてドレン水16は希釈水が入ったドレンタンク58に溜められる。ドレンタンク58内の水位が所定の水位Bに達すると、上限水位Hに近づくため、バイパス弁44を開き、二次熱交換器14を通る通水量を減らし、ドレン水16の発生を抑制する。なお、ドレンタンク58のドレン水16が水位Bに達したときに、追焚回路46の循環回路を確立させてポンプ70を駆動し、流水スイッチ72が入らなければ、浴槽8に浴槽水62が無いと判断し、ドレン水16の排出を行うようにしてもよい。   In this way, the drain water 16 is stored in the drain tank 58 containing the dilution water. When the water level in the drain tank 58 reaches the predetermined water level B, it approaches the upper limit water level H, so the bypass valve 44 is opened, the amount of water passing through the secondary heat exchanger 14 is reduced, and the generation of the drain water 16 is suppressed. When the drain water 16 in the drain tank 58 reaches the water level B, the circulation circuit 46 of the remedy circuit 46 is established and the pump 70 is driven. It may be determined that there is no drain water 16 and the drain water 16 may be discharged.

ドレン水16の排出は浴槽水(入浴水)62への混合を防ぐため、浴槽8より浴槽水62の排出を行うときが望ましい。そこで、浴槽水62の排出は、水位センサ78で浴槽水62の水位の監視を行うことにより検出し、浴槽水62の水位が徐々に低下し、循環アダプタ68以下に達すると、ドレン水16の排出動作を行う。なお、浴槽8の排水部69にセンサ等を設け、その信号により浴槽水62の排出を検知する構成としてもよい。また、浴槽8への湯張りを行う際、所定時間又は所定量の注湯を行っているにもかかわらず、水位が上昇しない場合には、浴槽8の排水部69の栓が外れていると判断し、ドレン水16の排水を行うようにしてもよい。   The drain water 16 is preferably discharged when the bathtub water 62 is discharged from the bathtub 8 in order to prevent mixing into the bathtub water (bath water) 62. Therefore, the discharge of the bath water 62 is detected by monitoring the water level of the bath water 62 with the water level sensor 78. When the water level of the bath water 62 gradually decreases and reaches the circulation adapter 68 or less, the drain water 16 Eject operation. In addition, it is good also as a structure which provides a sensor etc. in the drainage part 69 of the bathtub 8, and detects discharge | emission of the bathtub water 62 by the signal. In addition, when filling the bathtub 8 with a predetermined time or a predetermined amount of pouring, if the water level does not rise, the plug of the drainage part 69 of the bathtub 8 is removed. Judging and draining the drain water 16 may be performed.

その結果、ドレン水16等の不用水はドレンタンク58から機外に排出され、専用のドレン配管を設けずにドレン水16等の不用水を排出できる。また、その排出は浴槽水62のない浴槽8に排出される構成とすれば、ドレン水16が入浴に使用されることもなく、衛生的である。   As a result, waste water such as drain water 16 is discharged from the drain tank 58 to the outside of the apparatus, and waste water such as drain water 16 can be discharged without providing a dedicated drain pipe. Moreover, if the discharge is made into the structure discharged | emitted to the bathtub 8 without the bath water 62, the drain water 16 will not be used for bathing, but it is hygienic.

次に、ドレン水16の排水処理について、図4及び図5を参照して説明する。図4及び図5は排水処理を示すフローチャートである。図4及び図5において、Aは各フローチャートが連結される箇所を示している。   Next, drainage treatment of the drain water 16 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. 4 and 5 are flowcharts showing the waste water treatment. 4 and 5, A indicates a place where the flowcharts are connected.

排水タイミングが到来したか否かを判定する(ステップS1)。排水タイミングは浴槽8の排水部69が開放されたときであり、水位センサ78の水位検出に基づいて排水タイミングが設定される。排水タイミングが到来すると、ドレンタンク58内の水位にかかわらず、排水処理(ステップS5以下)を行う。排水タイミングでない場合には、ドレンタンク58内の水位が上限水位Hに近い水位Bに達したか否かを水位センサ112の検出信号により判定する(ステップS2)。水位Bにドレン水16の水位が到達している場合にはステップS3に移行し、そうでない場合にはステップS14に移行する。   It is determined whether or not the drainage timing has arrived (step S1). The drainage timing is when the drainage part 69 of the bathtub 8 is opened, and the drainage timing is set based on the water level detection of the water level sensor 78. When the drainage timing arrives, drainage treatment (step S5 and subsequent steps) is performed regardless of the water level in the drain tank 58. If it is not the drainage timing, it is determined from the detection signal of the water level sensor 112 whether or not the water level in the drain tank 58 has reached the water level B close to the upper limit water level H (step S2). When the water level of the drain water 16 has reached the water level B, the process proceeds to step S3. Otherwise, the process proceeds to step S14.

ドレン水16が水位Bに到達しているとき、バイパス弁44を開き、二次熱交換器14のバイパス回路42に通水させ、二次熱交換器14の通水量を減少させる(ドレン水抑制処理=ステップS3)。この結果、二次熱交換器14からドレン水16の発生が抑制される。なお、その際、表示部128や警報機130による情報の提示により使用者に注意を促すことができる。   When the drain water 16 has reached the water level B, the bypass valve 44 is opened and water is passed through the bypass circuit 42 of the secondary heat exchanger 14 to reduce the water flow rate of the secondary heat exchanger 14 (drain water suppression Process = Step S3). As a result, the generation of drain water 16 from the secondary heat exchanger 14 is suppressed. At that time, the user can be alerted by the presentation of information by the display unit 128 or the alarm device 130.

ドレンタンク58内の水位が上限水位Hに達したか否かを判定する(ステップS4)。上限水位Hに達していなければ、ステップS14に移行する。上限に達した場合には、強制排水開始に移行する。なお、その際、表示部128や警報機130による情報の提示により使用者に注意を促すことができる。   It is determined whether or not the water level in the drain tank 58 has reached the upper limit water level H (step S4). If the upper limit water level H has not been reached, the process proceeds to step S14. When the upper limit is reached, the process shifts to forced drainage. At that time, the user can be alerted by the presentation of information by the display unit 128 or the alarm device 130.

浴槽8に浴槽水62が残っているか否かを判定する(ステップS5)。この判定は、追焚回路46のポンプ70を駆動し、流水スイッチ72の出力、水位センサ78の出力を参照して行う。浴槽水62が残っている場合はステップS8に移行する。   It is determined whether or not the bathtub water 62 remains in the bathtub 8 (step S5). This determination is performed by driving the pump 70 of the remedy circuit 46 and referring to the output of the running water switch 72 and the output of the water level sensor 78. When the bathtub water 62 remains, the process proceeds to step S8.

ここで、注湯動作により、追焚回路46の往管82のエアパージを行う(ステップS6)。即ち、切替弁80を閉じ、注湯回路48から往管82を経由して給水を行い、浴槽8まで給水で満たされた経路を確立し、空気を管路内から排除する。   Here, an air purge of the outgoing pipe 82 of the tracking circuit 46 is performed by a pouring operation (step S6). That is, the switching valve 80 is closed, water is supplied from the pouring circuit 48 via the forward pipe 82, a path filled with the water supply to the bathtub 8 is established, and air is excluded from the inside of the pipe.

この注湯は、追焚回路46の往管82のエアパージが完了するまで持続する(ステップS7)。このエアパージの終了は、所定量の注湯や、所定時間の注湯により判断する。   This pouring continues until the air purge of the outgoing pipe 82 of the tracking circuit 46 is completed (step S7). The end of the air purge is determined by a predetermined amount of pouring or pouring for a predetermined time.

また、ステップS5で浴槽8に浴槽水62が残っている場合には、追焚回路46に浴槽水62を循環させて追焚回路46のエアパージを行う。即ち、切替弁80を開き、浴槽8→切替弁80→ポンプ70→浴槽8の循環回路を確立し、通水によって管路内の空気を排除する(ステップS8)。   If the bathtub water 62 remains in the bathtub 8 in step S5, the bathtub water 62 is circulated through the remedy circuit 46 to perform air purge of the remedy circuit 46. That is, the switching valve 80 is opened, the circulation circuit of the bathtub 8 → the switching valve 80 → the pump 70 → the bathtub 8 is established, and the air in the pipeline is removed by water flow (step S8).

ポンプ70の駆動により、追焚回路46内に浴槽水62を循環させ、エアパージを行う(ステップS9)。このエアパージは、例えば、流水スイッチ72による流水検知が所定時間持続した場合、終了とする。   By driving the pump 70, the bathtub water 62 is circulated in the tracking circuit 46 to perform air purge (step S9). This air purge is terminated when, for example, detection of running water by the running water switch 72 continues for a predetermined time.

ポンプ70を停止し、切替弁80を閉止する(ステップS10)。これにより、追焚回路46は浴槽水62が充填された状態になる。   The pump 70 is stopped and the switching valve 80 is closed (step S10). As a result, the memorial circuit 46 is filled with the bath water 62.

切替弁60を開放し、ドレンタンク58のドレン水16の排出を開始する(ステップS11)。ドレンタンク58は大気に開放されており、ドレンタンク58に対し浴槽8の位置が低いため、ドレンタンク58よりドレン水16が流れ出し、浴槽8側に排出される。   The switching valve 60 is opened, and the drain water 16 from the drain tank 58 starts to be discharged (step S11). Since the drain tank 58 is open to the atmosphere and the position of the bathtub 8 is lower than the drain tank 58, the drain water 16 flows out of the drain tank 58 and is discharged to the bathtub 8 side.

ドレンタンク58の水位が下限レベル(水位L)になるまでドレン水16の排出を続け、下限水位Lに到達したとき、排水を停止する(ステップS12)。この場合、ドレンタンク58が空になるまで排水すると、空気が浴槽8に流れるおそれがあるので、特に強制排出の場合、追焚回路46への空気の侵入を防止するため、下限水位Lで排水を停止させる。   The drain water 16 is continuously discharged until the water level in the drain tank 58 reaches the lower limit level (water level L), and when the water level reaches the lower limit water level L, the drainage is stopped (step S12). In this case, if the drain tank 58 is drained until it is emptied, air may flow into the bathtub 8. Therefore, in particular in the case of forced drainage, the drainage is performed at the lower limit water level L in order to prevent air from entering the memorial circuit 46. Stop.

ドレンタンク58内の排水が終了し、ドレン回路56の切替弁60を閉止する(ステップS13)。ステップS3でドレン水抑制を行っていた場合は、バイパス弁44を閉じ、二次熱交換器14のバイパス回路42を閉じる。   The drainage in the drain tank 58 is finished, and the switching valve 60 of the drain circuit 56 is closed (step S13). When drain water suppression is performed in step S3, the bypass valve 44 is closed and the bypass circuit 42 of the secondary heat exchanger 14 is closed.

次に、ドレンタンク58内に希釈水があるか否かを判断する(ステップS14)。即ち、ドレンタンク58内の水位が水位Wに到達しているか否かで判断する。通常、ドレン水16の排出を行った直後には、希釈水が無くなる。   Next, it is determined whether there is dilution water in the drain tank 58 (step S14). That is, it is determined whether or not the water level in the drain tank 58 has reached the water level W. Usually, immediately after drain water 16 is discharged, there is no diluted water.

浴槽8の水位の判定、即ち、浴槽水62が残っているか否かを判断する(ステップS15)。この判定は、排出処理後であれば、ステップS5の判断結果を利用しても良いし、ステップS5と同様に、追焚回路46のポンプ70を駆動し、流水スイッチ72の出力や水位センサ78の出力を参照して行えばよい。浴槽水62が残っている場合はステップS22に移行する。   Determination of the water level of the bathtub 8, that is, whether or not the bathtub water 62 remains is determined (step S15). This determination may be made after the discharge process, by using the determination result of step S5, or by driving the pump 70 of the remedy circuit 46 and the output of the water flow switch 72 and the water level sensor 78 as in step S5. Refer to the output of. When the bathtub water 62 remains, it transfers to step S22.

注湯動作により、追焚回路46より切替弁60を経由してドレンタンク58へ希釈水を供給する。まず、切替弁80を閉じ、注湯回路48から往管82を経由し、浴槽8までの経路を確立する(ステップS16)。   Due to the pouring operation, dilution water is supplied from the remedy circuit 46 to the drain tank 58 via the switching valve 60. First, the switching valve 80 is closed, and a route from the pouring circuit 48 to the bathtub 8 via the forward pipe 82 is established (step S16).

注湯を開始し、切替弁60に水圧がかかった状態にし(ステップS17)、切替弁60には水圧がかかっているため、切替弁60を開放状態に切り換えると、追焚回路46を流れる注湯水が切替弁60からドレンタンク58内に流れ込み、これがドレン水16の希釈水となる(ステップS18)。   The pouring is started and water pressure is applied to the switching valve 60 (step S17). Since water pressure is applied to the switching valve 60, when the switching valve 60 is switched to the open state, it flows through the memory circuit 46. Hot water flows into the drain tank 58 from the switching valve 60, and this becomes dilution water of the drain water 16 (step S18).

ドレンタンク58内の水位が希釈水の注入水位(水位W)になるまで注水を続け(ステップS19)、切替弁60を閉じ、ドレンタンク58への注水を停止し(ステップS20)、注湯動作を停止し、排水処理を終了する(ステップS21)。   Water pouring is continued until the water level in the drain tank 58 reaches the injection water level (water level W) of the dilution water (step S19), the switching valve 60 is closed, and water pouring into the drain tank 58 is stopped (step S20). Is stopped, and the waste water treatment is terminated (step S21).

また、ステップS15で浴槽8に浴槽水62が残っている場合には、追焚回路46に浴槽水62を循環させることにより追焚回路46より切替弁60を経由し、ドレンタンク58へ希釈水として供給する。この場合、切替弁80を開き、浴槽8→切替弁80→ポンプ70→浴槽8に至る循環回路を確立する(ステップS22)。   Further, when the bathtub water 62 remains in the bathtub 8 in step S15, the dilution water is supplied to the drain tank 58 from the tracking circuit 46 via the switching valve 60 by circulating the bathtub water 62 in the tracking circuit 46. Supply as. In this case, the switching valve 80 is opened, and a circulation circuit extending from the bathtub 8 to the switching valve 80 → the pump 70 → the bathtub 8 is established (step S22).

ポンプ70を駆動して追焚回路46内に浴槽水62を循環させ、切替弁60に水圧がかかった状態にする(ステップS23)。切替弁60には水圧がかかっているため、切替弁60を開放すると追焚回路46を流れる循環水が切替弁60からドレンタンク58内に流れ込む(ステップS24)。ドレンタンク58内の水位が希釈水の注入水位(水位W)になるまで注水を続ける(ステップS25)。そして、切替弁60を閉じ、ドレンタンク58への注水を停止し(ステップS26)、ポンプ70を停止し、排水処理を終了する(ステップS27)。   The pump 70 is driven to circulate the bath water 62 in the remedy circuit 46, and a water pressure is applied to the switching valve 60 (step S23). Since water pressure is applied to the switching valve 60, when the switching valve 60 is opened, the circulating water flowing through the memory circuit 46 flows into the drain tank 58 from the switching valve 60 (step S24). Water injection is continued until the water level in the drain tank 58 reaches the injection water level (water level W) of the dilution water (step S25). Then, the switching valve 60 is closed, water injection into the drain tank 58 is stopped (step S26), the pump 70 is stopped, and the drainage process is ended (step S27).

以上説明したドレン水16の排水処理について、図6に示すように、追焚回路46の中間部が屈曲して給湯・追焚装置2より高く配置された場合でも、ドレンタンク58が浴槽8のあふれ水位面132より高く設定されているので、図7に示すように、往管82に例えば、浴槽水62を満たしてエアパージを行えば、図8に示すように、ドレンタンク58のドレン水16と浴槽8の浴槽水62とを連結でき、ドレンタンク58からドレン水16を浴槽8側に排水することができる。   Regarding the drainage treatment of the drain water 16 described above, as shown in FIG. 6, even when the intermediate portion of the remedy circuit 46 is bent and arranged higher than the hot water supply / remedy device 2, Since the overflow water level surface 132 is set higher than the overflow water level surface 132, as shown in FIG. 7, if the forward pipe 82 is filled with, for example, the bath water 62 and air purge is performed, the drain water 16 in the drain tank 58 as shown in FIG. And the bathtub water 62 of the bathtub 8 can be connected, and the drain water 16 can be drained from the drain tank 58 to the bathtub 8 side.

以上説明した給湯・追焚装置2について、特徴事項、変形例等を以下に列挙する。   With respect to the hot water supply / memorial device 2 described above, features, modifications, and the like are listed below.

(1) コンデンシング(高効率)給湯器において発生するドレン水16の排水配管に特別な管路を設置することなく、追焚回路46及び浴槽8を通して排水することができる。ドレンタンク58に溜められたドレン水16は追焚回路46の例えば、往管82をサイフォン管に利用し、サイフォン原理を応用して浴槽8側に流し込んでいる。このため、途中の管路が屈曲して配管されていても、排水の障害となることはない。   (1) Condensing (high efficiency) Water can be drained through the remedy circuit 46 and the bathtub 8 without installing a special pipe in the drain pipe of the drain water 16 generated in the water heater. The drain water 16 stored in the drain tank 58 is poured into the bathtub 8 by applying the siphon principle using, for example, the outgoing pipe 82 of the remedy circuit 46 as a siphon pipe. For this reason, even if the pipe line in the middle is bent and piped, it does not become an obstacle to drainage.

(2) ドレンタンク58内のドレン水16に希釈水を混入させるので、強酸を弱酸に変換させることができる。このため、追焚回路46を劣化させることもない。しかも、希釈水は追焚回路46より調達するので、格別な回路が不要である。   (2) Since dilution water is mixed into the drain water 16 in the drain tank 58, a strong acid can be converted into a weak acid. For this reason, the memory circuit 46 is not deteriorated. In addition, since the dilution water is procured from the memorial circuit 46, no special circuit is required.

(3) ドレンタンク58は浴槽8のあふれ水位面132より高く設定すればサイフォン原理を損なうことはない。   (3) If the drain tank 58 is set higher than the overflow water level surface 132 of the bathtub 8, the siphon principle is not impaired.

(4) ドレン水16の排水は自然落下ではなくサイフォン原理を利用するため、ドレンタンク58と浴槽8の高低関係に若干の制限が加わるが、途中の天井配管等、配管経路の高低差は自由であり、エアパージさえ行えば、効率的に排水が可能である。   (4) Since drainage of drain water 16 uses the siphon principle rather than natural fall, there are some restrictions on the height relationship between drain tank 58 and bathtub 8, but there is no difference in the height of piping routes such as ceiling piping on the way. As long as the air purge is performed, drainage can be performed efficiently.

以上説明したように、本発明の最も好ましい実施形態等について説明したが、本発明は、上記記載に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載され、又は明細書に開示された発明の要旨に基づき、当業者において様々な変形や変更が可能であることは勿論であり、斯かる変形や変更が、本発明の範囲に含まれることは言うまでもない。
As described above, the most preferable embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above description, and is described in the claims or disclosed in the specification. It goes without saying that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art based on the gist, and such modifications and changes are included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明は、熱交換によって生じる凝縮水等の不用水を給湯・追焚装置から効率よく、しかも、既存の設備を利用することにより、ドレン水等の不用水の排水することができ、産業上有益な発明である。
The present invention allows wastewater such as condensed water generated by heat exchange to be efficiently drained from a hot water supply / remedy device, and wastewater such as drain water can be drained by utilizing existing equipment. It is a useful invention.

本発明の実施形態に係る給湯・追焚装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hot water supply and memorial device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. ドレンタンク及び水位センサの配置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows arrangement | positioning of a drain tank and a water level sensor. 制御装置の概要を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the outline | summary of a control apparatus. ドレン排出処理の基本動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the basic operation | movement of a drain discharge process. ドレン排出処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows a drain discharge process. 配管形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a piping form. 配管内のエアパージ処理を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the air purge process in piping. ドレン水の排水を示す図である。It is a figure which shows drainage of drain water.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 給湯・追焚装置
8 浴槽
12 一次熱交換器
14 二次熱交換器
16 ドレン水(不用水)
20 給湯回路
46 追焚回路
48 注湯回路
56 ドレン回路
58 ドレンタンク
60、80 切替弁
62 浴槽水
2 Hot water supply / remembrance device 8 Bathtub 12 Primary heat exchanger 14 Secondary heat exchanger 16 Drain water (unused water)
20 Hot water supply circuit 46 Remembrance circuit 48 Pouring circuit 56 Drain circuit 58 Drain tank 60, 80 Switching valve 62 Bath water

Claims (5)

熱源部で発生した不用水を排水タンクに溜め、この排水タンクと浴槽との間に介在させた追焚回路の管路に水を充填し、前記管路をサイフォン管に用いて前記排水タンク内の前記不用水を前記浴槽に排水させることを特徴とする給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出方法。   Waste water generated in the heat source section is stored in a drain tank, water is filled in a pipe of a memorial circuit interposed between the drain tank and the bathtub, and the pipe is used as a siphon pipe in the drain tank. The waste water of the hot water supply / remedy apparatus characterized by draining the waste water of the above to the bathtub. 前記管路への水の充填は、前記浴槽への注湯、又は浴槽水の追焚循環を利用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出方法。   2. The method of claim 1, wherein filling the pipe with water uses pouring of water into the bathtub or recirculation of bath water. 前記不用水に加える希釈水は、前記浴槽への注湯、又は浴槽水の追焚循環により前記排水タンクに供給することを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出方法。   The method of claim 1, wherein the diluting water added to the waste water is supplied to the drainage tank by pouring water into the bathtub or recirculating the bath water. . 浴槽に注湯する注湯手段と、
浴槽水を追焚回路を通してホンプにより熱交換器に循環させて加熱する追焚手段と、
熱源部で発生した不用水を溜める排水タンクと、
この排水タンクと浴槽との間に前記追焚回路の管路を介在させて構成されるサイフォン管と、
このサイフォン管に設置されて前記排水タンクと前記浴槽とを切り替える切替弁と、
前記追焚回路の前記管路に水を充填するとともに前記切替弁を排水タンク側に切替えることにより、前記排水タンクの前記不用水を前記浴槽側に排水させる制御部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出装置。
Pouring means for pouring into the bathtub,
A memorial means for heating the bath water by circulating it through the memorial circuit to the heat exchanger with a pump;
A drainage tank for storing waste water generated in the heat source,
A siphon pipe constituted by interposing a pipe of the memorial circuit between the drainage tank and the bathtub;
A switching valve that is installed in the siphon pipe and switches between the drainage tank and the bathtub;
A controller that drains the waste water of the drainage tank to the bathtub side by filling the pipe of the tracking circuit with water and switching the switching valve to the drainage tank side;
An unnecessary water discharge device for a hot water supply / remembrance device.
前記切替弁は、前記浴槽への注湯、又は浴槽水の追焚循環による水の充填中に前記排水タンク側に切替えることを特徴とする請求項4記載の給湯・追焚装置の不用水排出装置。   5. The waste water discharge of the hot water supply / remaining device according to claim 4, wherein the changeover valve is switched to the drainage tank side during pouring of water into the bathtub or filling of water by additional circulation of bathtub water. apparatus.
JP2004123346A 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Unnecessary water draining method for hot water supply/reheating device and its device Ceased JP2005308263A (en)

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