JP2008168458A - Compressed wood product - Google Patents

Compressed wood product Download PDF

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JP2008168458A
JP2008168458A JP2007001729A JP2007001729A JP2008168458A JP 2008168458 A JP2008168458 A JP 2008168458A JP 2007001729 A JP2007001729 A JP 2007001729A JP 2007001729 A JP2007001729 A JP 2007001729A JP 2008168458 A JP2008168458 A JP 2008168458A
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wood
optical element
compressed
compression
element portion
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Tatsuya Suzuki
達哉 鈴木
Yuko Nakajima
優子 中島
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compressed wood product which reduces the member of parts and the number of work processes even in a case wherein a part having lens action with respect to light is provided to a part of the product and is easy to manufacture. <P>SOLUTION: The compressed wood product is composed of a part of wood compression molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape and has an optical element part having lens action with respect to light. The wall thickness of the optical element part is less than that of the other part of wood. Further, one side of the optical element part is smoothly connected to the peripheral surface of the optical element part to be preferably formed into one flat or curved surface. The optical element part is formed by compressing wood so that the compression ratio in its thickness direction becomes 0.75 or above, preferably 0.80 or above. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材を用いて形成される圧縮木製品に関する。   The present invention relates to a compressed wooden product formed using wood that has been compression-molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape.

近年、自然素材である木材が注目されている。木材はさまざまな木目を有するため、原木から形取る箇所に応じて個体差が生じ、その個体差が製品ごとの個性となる。また、長期の使用によって生じる傷や色合いの変化自体も、独特の風合いとなって使用者に親しみを生じさせることがある。これらの理由により、合成樹脂や軽金属を用いた製品にはない、個性的で味わい深い製品を生み出すことのできる素材として木材が注目されており、その加工技術も飛躍的に進歩しつつある。   In recent years, natural wood has attracted attention. Since wood has various grain patterns, individual differences occur depending on the location of the raw wood, and the individual differences are the individuality of each product. In addition, scratches and changes in color caused by long-term use may also have a unique texture and may be familiar to the user. For these reasons, wood is attracting attention as a material that can produce unique and tasty products that are not found in products using synthetic resins and light metals, and its processing technology is also making dramatic progress.

従来、かかる木材の加工技術として、吸水軟化した1枚の木材を圧縮し、その木材を圧縮方向と略平行にスライスして板状の一次固定品を得た後、この一次固定品を加熱吸水させながら所定の3次元形状に成形する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。また、軟化処理した状態で圧縮した1枚の木材を仮固定し、この木材を型に入れて回復させることによって型成形する技術も知られている(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。これらの技術では、木材の個体差や種類、加工後の木材の強度やその用途などを含むさまざまな点を考慮して、木材の肉厚や圧縮率が決められる。   Conventionally, as a processing technique of such wood, after compressing a piece of water softened and softened, and slicing the wood substantially parallel to the compression direction to obtain a plate-like primary fixed product, this primary fixed product is heated and absorbed by water. There is known a technique of forming a predetermined three-dimensional shape while performing the process (for example, see Patent Document 1). There is also known a technique in which a piece of wood compressed in a softened state is temporarily fixed, and this wood is put into a mold and recovered to mold (for example, see Patent Document 2). In these techniques, the thickness and compression rate of wood are determined in consideration of various points including individual differences and types of wood, strength of wood after processing, and its use.

特許第3078462号公報Japanese Patent No. 3078462 特開平11−77619号公報JP-A-11-77619

ところで、上記の如く形成された木材の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合、該当する部分を切削して開口部を形成し、この形成した開口部にレンズ等の別部材を取り付けるのが一般的である。このような別部材を取り付ける際には、木材が傷ついたり、接着剤が表面に出たりして、木材を含む製品全体の美観を損ってしまうことがないように取り付けを行わなければならなかった。このため、部品点数が多い上に作業工数も多く、手間がかかるという問題があった。   By the way, when providing a part having a lens action for light on a part of the wood formed as described above, the corresponding part is cut to form an opening, and another member such as a lens is attached to the formed opening. It is common to install. When attaching such a separate member, the attachment must be done so that the wood is not damaged or the adhesive is exposed to the surface and the aesthetics of the entire product containing wood are not impaired. It was. For this reason, there is a problem that the number of parts is large and the number of work steps is large, which takes time.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、部品点数および作業工数が少なくて済み、製造が容易な圧縮木製品を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and even when a part having a lens action with respect to light is provided in a part of a product, the number of parts and the number of work steps are small, and the manufacturing is easy. The purpose is to provide compressed wood products.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明の一態様は、所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材を用いて形成される圧縮木製品であって、前記木材の一部から成り、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部を備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, one aspect of the present invention is a compressed wooden product formed using wood that has been compression-molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape, from a portion of the wood. And an optical element portion having a lens action with respect to light.

また、上記発明において、前記光学要素は、当該圧縮木製品の他の部分よりも肉厚が小さいとしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said invention, the said optical element is good also as thickness being smaller than the other part of the said compression wooden product.

また、上記発明において、前記光学要素部の一方の表面は、周囲の表面と滑らかに連なって一つの平面または曲面をなすとしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said invention, one surface of the said optical element part is good also as a flat surface or a curved surface connected smoothly with the surrounding surface.

また、上記発明において、前記光学要素部は、肉厚方向の圧縮率が0.75以上となるように圧縮することによって形成されたこととしてもよい。   In the above invention, the optical element portion may be formed by compressing so that the compressibility in the thickness direction is 0.75 or more.

また、上記発明において、前記光学要素部は、肉厚方向の圧縮率が0.80以上となるように圧縮することによって形成されたこととしてもよい。   In the above invention, the optical element portion may be formed by compressing so that the compressibility in the thickness direction is 0.80 or more.

本発明に係る圧縮木製品によれば、所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材の一部から成り、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部を備えたことにより、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、その部分に別部材を用いる必要がなくなる。したがって、部品点数および作業工数が少なくて済み、製造が容易である。   According to the compressed wood product according to the present invention, a part of the wood that is compression-molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape is provided with an optical element portion that has a lens function with respect to the light, so that a part of the product is exposed to the light. Even when a portion having a lens action is provided, it is not necessary to use a separate member for the portion. Therefore, the number of parts and the number of work steps can be reduced, and manufacturing is easy.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態(以後、「実施の形態」と称する)を説明する。なお、以下の説明で参照する図面はあくまでも模式的なものであって、同じ物体を異なる図面で示す場合には、寸法や縮尺等が異なる場合もある。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the drawings referred to in the following description are merely schematic, and when the same object is shown in different drawings, dimensions, scales, and the like may be different.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る圧縮木製品の一適用例を示す図であり、具体的には、本実施の形態1に係る圧縮木製品から形成されるカバー部材によって外装されたデジタルカメラの外観構成を示す斜視図である。同図に示すデジタルカメラ100は、撮像レンズを含む撮像部101、フラッシュ102、およびシャッターボタン103を備え、二つのカバー部材1および2によって外装されて成る。このデジタルカメラ100の内部には、撮像処理等に関する駆動制御を行う制御回路、CCDやCMOS等の固体撮像素子、音声の入出力を行うマイクロフォンやスピーカ、制御回路の制御のもと各機能部材を駆動する駆動回路等が設けられている。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an application example of a compressed wood product according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Specifically, the digital display is covered with a cover member formed from the compressed wood product according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of a camera. A digital camera 100 shown in the figure includes an image pickup unit 101 including an image pickup lens, a flash 102, and a shutter button 103, and is covered with two cover members 1 and 2. Inside the digital camera 100, there are a control circuit that performs drive control relating to imaging processing, a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD or CMOS, a microphone or speaker that inputs and outputs audio, and each functional member under the control of the control circuit. A driving circuit or the like for driving is provided.

図2は、デジタルカメラ100の前面側(撮影時の被写体側)を外装するカバー部材1の概略構成を示す斜視図である。また、図3は図2のA−A線断面図である。これらの図に示す圧縮木製品としてのカバー部材1は、略長方形の表面をなす平板状の主板部1aと、主板部1aの長手方向に沿うとともに主板部1aに対して所定の角度をなして延出する二つの側板部1bと、主板部1aの短手方向に沿うとともに主板部1aに対して所定の角度をなして延出する二つの側板部1cとを備え、全体として略椀状をなす。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the cover member 1 that covers the front side of the digital camera 100 (the subject side during shooting). 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. The cover member 1 as a compressed wood product shown in these figures is a flat main plate portion 1a having a substantially rectangular surface, and extends along the longitudinal direction of the main plate portion 1a and at a predetermined angle with respect to the main plate portion 1a. Two side plate portions 1b to be taken out, and two side plate portions 1c extending along the short direction of the main plate portion 1a and extending at a predetermined angle with respect to the main plate portion 1a are formed in a substantially bowl shape as a whole. .

主板部1aには、他の部分よりも肉厚が小さく、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部11、撮像部101を表出する円筒形状の開口部12、およびフラッシュ102を表出する直方体形状の開口部13が形成されている。また、側板部1bには、半円筒形状の切り欠き14が設けられている。なお、ここでいう「光に対しレンズ作用を有する」とは、光を屈折させることによって光の拡散や収束などを実現する性質を有することを意味している。   The main plate portion 1a has a smaller thickness than the other portions, and has an optical element portion 11 having a lens effect on light, a cylindrical opening portion 12 that exposes the imaging portion 101, and a rectangular parallelepiped that exposes the flash 102. A shaped opening 13 is formed. The side plate portion 1b is provided with a semicylindrical cutout 14. Here, “having a lens action with respect to light” means having a property of realizing diffusion and convergence of light by refracting light.

光学要素部11は、内側面(図3で上方に位置する側面)が凸の球面または非球面の表面形状をなす一方、外側面が主板部1aの外側面と段差なく滑らかに連なっている。この意味で、光学要素部11は、周囲の表面と滑らかに連なって一つの曲面(カバー部材1の外側面)をなしている。また、光学要素部11の内側面と主板部1aの内側面との間には、円錐台の側面形状をなす斜面15が介在している。斜面15は、主板部1aの肉厚方向と垂直な断面が円形をなしており、その円形断面の径は、主板部1aの内側面から光学要素部11に近づくにしたがって徐々に小さくなっていく。光学要素部11は、木材としての性質が失われる程度まで圧縮されており、カバー部材1の他の部分とは異なり、光を透過する性質を有している。さらに、光学要素部11は、その一方の表面(本実施の形態1では内側面)が凸の球面または非球面の形状をなすため、光に対し凸レンズと同様の作用を示す。   The optical element portion 11 has a convex spherical or aspherical surface shape with the inner side surface (the side surface positioned upward in FIG. 3), and the outer side surface is smoothly connected to the outer side surface of the main plate 1a without a step. In this sense, the optical element portion 11 forms a single curved surface (the outer surface of the cover member 1) smoothly connected to the surrounding surface. Further, an inclined surface 15 having a side shape of a truncated cone is interposed between the inner side surface of the optical element portion 11 and the inner side surface of the main plate portion 1a. The slope 15 has a circular cross section perpendicular to the thickness direction of the main plate portion 1a. The diameter of the circular cross section gradually decreases from the inner surface of the main plate portion 1a toward the optical element portion 11. . The optical element portion 11 is compressed to such an extent that the properties as wood are lost, and unlike other portions of the cover member 1, has a property of transmitting light. Furthermore, since the optical element portion 11 has a convex spherical or aspherical shape on one surface (inner surface in the first embodiment), the optical element portion 11 exhibits an action similar to that of a convex lens.

光学要素部11の内側には、セルフタイマー用のLED(Light Emitting Diode;図示せず)が配置されており、そのLEDの点滅が、光学要素部11を介してデジタルカメラ100の外部に透過されるようになっている。   A self-timer LED (Light Emitting Diode; not shown) is arranged inside the optical element unit 11, and the blinking of the LED is transmitted to the outside of the digital camera 100 through the optical element unit 11. It has become so.

デジタルカメラ100の背面側(撮影時の撮影者側)を外装するカバー部材2は、カバー部材1と略同形をなす。このカバー部材2にも、デジタルカメラ100の内部から必要な部材を表出させるための開口部や切り欠きが適宜形成される。例えば、デジタルカメラ100を組み立てたときにカバー部材1の切り欠き14と対向する位置には、切り欠き14と同じ半円筒形状の切り欠きが設けられており、この切り欠きがカバー部材1の切り欠き14と組み合わさってシャッターボタン103を表出する開口部を形成する。   The cover member 2 that covers the back side of the digital camera 100 (photographer side at the time of shooting) has substantially the same shape as the cover member 1. The cover member 2 is also appropriately formed with an opening and a notch for exposing necessary members from the inside of the digital camera 100. For example, when the digital camera 100 is assembled, a cutout having the same semi-cylindrical shape as the cutout 14 is provided at a position facing the cutout 14 of the cover member 1. An opening for exposing the shutter button 103 is formed in combination with the notch 14.

なお、カバー部材1または2には、上述した開口部や切り欠き以外にも、ファインダ取付用の開口部や、操作指示信号の入力を受け付ける入力キー表出用の開口部を設けてもよいし、外部機器との接続用インタフェース(DC入力端子やUSB接続端子等を含む)を表出する開口部または切り欠きを設けてもよい。さらに、カバー部材1または2には、デジタルカメラ100内部のスピーカが発生する音声を出力する音声出力用孔部を設けてもよい。   In addition to the openings and notches described above, the cover member 1 or 2 may be provided with an opening for attaching a finder and an opening for displaying an input key for receiving an operation instruction signal. In addition, an opening or a notch that exposes an interface for connection with an external device (including a DC input terminal, a USB connection terminal, and the like) may be provided. Further, the cover member 1 or 2 may be provided with a sound output hole for outputting sound generated by a speaker inside the digital camera 100.

次に、カバー部材1の製造方法を説明する。まず、カバー部材1の原材料となる木材を、原木である無圧縮状態の無垢材から形取る(形取工程)。この際には、形取る木材の容積が、後述する圧縮工程によって減少する分の容積を予め加えた分の容積となるようにする。無垢材としては、ヒノキ、ヒバ、桐、杉、松、桜、欅、黒檀、紫檀、竹、チーク、マホガニー、ローズウッドなどの中から最適なものを選択すればよい。本実施の形態1では、カバー部材1の形状に近い略椀状をなすように木材を形取った場合を想定しているが、平板状に形取った木材を用いてカバー部材1を製造することも可能である。   Next, a method for manufacturing the cover member 1 will be described. First, the wood used as the raw material of the cover member 1 is formed from the uncompressed solid material that is the raw wood (the shaping process). At this time, the volume of the timber to be shaped is set to a volume obtained by adding in advance a volume reduced by a compression process described later. As the solid wood, an optimum material may be selected from cypress, hiba, paulownia, cedar, pine, cherry blossom, cocoon, ebony, rosewood, bamboo, teak, mahogany, rosewood and the like. In the first embodiment, it is assumed that the wood is shaped so as to have a substantially bowl shape close to the shape of the cover member 1, but the cover member 1 is manufactured using the wood shaped in a flat plate shape. It is also possible.

また、無垢材から形取る木材として、柾目材、板目材、追柾材、木口材などの中から最適なものを選択して用いることが可能である。この点に鑑みて、添付図面で木材を記載する際には、木目を省略して記載している。   In addition, as the wood to be formed from the solid material, it is possible to select and use an optimal material from among a wood material, a plate material, a memorial material, a mouthpiece material, and the like. In view of this point, when describing wood in the accompanying drawings, the description is omitted.

この後、形取った木材を大気よりも高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中で所定時間放置し、水分を過剰に吸収させることによって木材を十分に軟化させる(軟化工程)。ここでいう高温高圧とは、温度が100〜230℃、より好ましくは180〜230℃、さらに好ましくは180〜200℃程度であり、圧力が0.1〜3.0MPa(メガパスカル)、より好ましくは0.45〜2.5MPa、さらに好ましくは1.0〜1.6MPa程度の状態を指す。なお、上述した水蒸気雰囲気中で木材を放置して軟化させる代わりに、例えばマイクロウェーブの如き高周波の電磁波によって木材を加熱して軟化させてもよい。   Thereafter, the shaped wood is allowed to stand in a steam atmosphere at a higher temperature and pressure than the atmosphere for a predetermined time, and the wood is sufficiently softened by absorbing moisture excessively (softening step). The high temperature and high pressure here means a temperature of 100 to 230 ° C., more preferably 180 to 230 ° C., still more preferably about 180 to 200 ° C., and a pressure of 0.1 to 3.0 MPa (megapascal), more preferably. Indicates a state of about 0.45 to 2.5 MPa, more preferably about 1.0 to 1.6 MPa. Instead of leaving the wood softened in the steam atmosphere described above, the wood may be softened by heating with high-frequency electromagnetic waves such as microwaves.

続いて、軟化工程によって十分に軟化した木材を、軟化工程と同じ水蒸気雰囲気中で圧縮する(圧縮工程)。図4は、この圧縮工程の概要を示す図である。同図において、カバー部材1に近い略椀状をなすように形取られ、上記の如く軟化された木材10(主板部10aと、それぞれ2つの側板部10b,10cとを有する)は、一対の金型81および91によって挟持され、圧縮力が加えられる。以下、金型81および91の各構成を説明する。   Subsequently, the wood sufficiently softened by the softening process is compressed in the same water vapor atmosphere as the softening process (compression process). FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an outline of this compression process. In the same figure, the timber 10 (having the main plate portion 10a and the two side plate portions 10b and 10c, respectively) shaped so as to have a substantially bowl shape close to the cover member 1 and softened as described above is a pair of It is clamped by the molds 81 and 91 and a compressive force is applied. Hereafter, each structure of the metal mold | die 81 and 91 is demonstrated.

まず、図4で木材10の上方から圧縮力を加える金型81は、木材10の主板部10aから側板部10bおよび10cへ各々湾曲した曲面の内側面に嵌合する形状をなす凸部82を有する。図5は、凸部82の構成を示す斜視図であり、図4に示す金型81の左右方向(y軸方向)を回転軸として180度回転し、図の上下を逆転させた図である。このため、図5のB−B線(突起部83をx軸方向と平行に通過)は、図4のB−B線と同じである。図5に示すように、凸部82の底面には、円錐台状の突起部83が設けられている。突起部83の先端には、光学要素部11の形状に対応する窪み83aが形成されている。また、突起部83の側面の形状は、斜面15の形状に対応している。   First, in FIG. 4, a mold 81 for applying a compressive force from above the wood 10 has a convex portion 82 having a shape that fits the curved curved inner surface from the main plate portion 10 a to the side plate portions 10 b and 10 c of the wood 10. Have. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the convex portion 82, and is a view in which the left and right direction (y-axis direction) of the mold 81 shown in FIG. . For this reason, the BB line in FIG. 5 (passing the protrusion 83 in parallel with the x-axis direction) is the same as the BB line in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, a frustoconical protrusion 83 is provided on the bottom surface of the protrusion 82. A recess 83 a corresponding to the shape of the optical element portion 11 is formed at the tip of the projection 83. Further, the shape of the side surface of the protrusion 83 corresponds to the shape of the slope 15.

図6は、図4のB−B線断面図である。木材10の内側面のうち、主板部10aから側板部10cへ湾曲した曲面10acの内側面の曲率半径をRIとし、凸部82のうち曲面10acに当接する曲面の曲率半径をRAとすると、この2つの曲率半径の間には、RI>RAという関係がある。   6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. When the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the curved surface 10ac curved from the main plate portion 10a to the side plate portion 10c among the inner surfaces of the wood 10 is RI, and the radius of curvature of the curved surface that contacts the curved surface 10ac of the convex portion 82 is RA. There is a relationship of RI> RA between the two radii of curvature.

次に、図4で木材10の下方から圧縮力を加える金型91の構成を説明する。金型91は、木材10の主板部10aから側板部10bおよび10cへ各々湾曲した曲面の外側面を嵌入する凹部92を有する。木材10の外側面のうち、曲面10acの外側面の曲率半径をROとし、凹部92のうち曲面10acの外側面に当接する曲面の曲率半径をRBとすると、この2つの曲率半径の間には、RO>RBという関係がある。   Next, the structure of the metal mold | die 91 which applies a compressive force from the downward direction of the timber 10 is demonstrated in FIG. The mold 91 has a concave portion 92 into which curved outer surfaces are respectively curved from the main plate portion 10a of the wood 10 to the side plate portions 10b and 10c. Of the outer surfaces of the wood 10, the radius of curvature of the outer surface of the curved surface 10ac is RO, and the radius of curvature of the curved surface that contacts the outer surface of the curved surface 10ac of the concave portion 92 is RB. , RO> RB.

以上の構成を有する一対の金型81および91によって木材10を挟持、圧縮する際には、適当な駆動手段を用いて金型81および/または91を電気的に移動させ、木材10に加わる圧縮力を調整する。なお、金型81と金型91とをねじで連結し、このねじを手動または自動で締めることによって金型81を金型91に対して上下動させるようにしてもよい。   When the wood 10 is sandwiched and compressed by the pair of molds 81 and 91 having the above-described configuration, the mold 81 and / or 91 is electrically moved by using an appropriate driving means, and compression applied to the wood 10 Adjust the force. Note that the mold 81 and the mold 91 may be coupled with a screw, and the mold 81 may be moved up and down with respect to the mold 91 by manually or automatically tightening the screw.

図7は、金型81および91によって木材10を挟持、圧縮している状態を示す図であり、木材10の変形がほぼ完了した状態を示す縦断面図である。図7に示すように、木材10は、圧縮によって金型81と金型91との隙間に相当する3次元形状に変形する。この際、主板部10aのうち突起部83が当接している部分は、他の部分よりも高い圧縮率で圧縮される。本実施の形態1では、突起部83によって圧縮される部分、すなわち光学要素部11となる部分の圧縮率(圧縮による肉厚の減少分ΔRと圧縮前の肉厚Rとの比の値ΔR/R)は、0.75以上、より好ましくは0.80以上である。この結果、当該部分の圧縮後の比重は1.4程度となり、一般的な木材細胞壁実質部の比重である1.5に近い値をとるようになる。   FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the wood 10 is sandwiched and compressed by the molds 81 and 91 and is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the deformation of the wood 10 is almost completed. As shown in FIG. 7, the wood 10 is deformed into a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the gap between the mold 81 and the mold 91 by compression. At this time, the portion of the main plate portion 10a with which the protruding portion 83 is in contact is compressed at a higher compression rate than the other portions. In the first embodiment, the compression ratio of the portion compressed by the protrusion 83, that is, the portion that becomes the optical element portion 11 (the value ΔR / of the ratio between the thickness reduction ΔR due to compression and the thickness R before compression) R) is 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.80 or more. As a result, the specific gravity of the portion after compression is about 1.4, and takes a value close to 1.5, which is the specific gravity of a general wood cell wall substantial part.

木材は、上述したような高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中において比重が1.5に近くなるまで圧縮されると、変質を起こして木材としての性質が消失し、例えば木目などが消滅して流動化現象を生じることが知られている(例えば、北澤、北村、渋谷、小島著、「圧密限界近くまで圧密されたスギ圧縮木材の永久固定現象」、日本木材加工技術協会第21回年次大会要旨集(2003)を参照)。このように変質を生じた木材は実質的に樹脂となり、圧縮によってべっ甲の如き色合いを有しつつも、光を透過する性質を有するようになる。したがって、従来のように透明性を有する別部材を用いることなく、一体の木材の中で光を透過することが可能な部分を形成することができる。   When wood is compressed in a high-temperature and high-pressure steam atmosphere as described above until the specific gravity is close to 1.5, the quality of the wood is lost and the properties of the wood are lost. (For example, Kitazawa, Kitamura, Shibuya, Kojima, “Permanent fixing phenomenon of compressed cedar compacted wood close to the compaction limit”, Abstracts of the 21st Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Processing Technology Association (See 2003)). The wood that has undergone such alteration becomes substantially a resin, and has a property of transmitting light while having a shade like tortoise by compression. Therefore, the part which can permeate | transmit light can be formed in integral wood, without using the separate member which has transparency like the past.

図7に示す状態で所定時間(1〜数十分、より好ましくは5〜10分程度)放置した後、上記水蒸気雰囲気を解いて木材10を乾燥させ、金型81と金型91を離間させて圧縮を解除する。この結果、木材10の形状が固定され、カバー部材1の原型が完成する。圧縮工程により、主板部10aの肉厚は、光学要素部11および斜面15を除いてほぼ均一となる。光学要素部11および斜面15を除く主板部10aの肉厚方向の圧縮率は、0.40〜0.70程度、より好ましくは0.50〜0.70程度である。   After leaving for a predetermined time (1 to several tens of minutes, more preferably about 5 to 10 minutes) in the state shown in FIG. 7, the water vapor atmosphere is released to dry the wood 10, and the mold 81 and the mold 91 are separated from each other. To release the compression. As a result, the shape of the wood 10 is fixed, and the prototype of the cover member 1 is completed. By the compression process, the thickness of the main plate portion 10a becomes substantially uniform except for the optical element portion 11 and the inclined surface 15. The compression ratio in the thickness direction of the main plate portion 10a excluding the optical element portion 11 and the inclined surface 15 is about 0.40 to 0.70, more preferably about 0.50 to 0.70.

ここで、具体的な数値例を挙げる。圧縮前の主板部10aの肉厚を3.2mmとし、圧縮後の主板部1aの肉厚を1.6mmとすると、光学要素部11および斜面15を除いた主板部の圧縮率は0.50となる。これに対して、光学要素部11の最大肉厚を0.80mmとすると、光学要素部11の圧縮率は、0.75以上となる。斜面15の圧縮率は、少なくとも主板部1aの圧縮率以上であり、主板部1aの内側面から光学要素部11に近づくにしたがって徐々に大きくなり、その値は0.50〜0.75程度の間で変化する。なお、形取工程において、光学要素部11となる部分の木材の肉厚を他の部分の肉厚よりも小さく形取り、この薄肉部分に対して、圧縮率が0.75以上、より好ましくは0.80以上となるような圧縮を行うようにしてもよい。   Here, a specific numerical example is given. When the thickness of the main plate portion 10a before compression is 3.2 mm and the thickness of the main plate portion 1a after compression is 1.6 mm, the compression ratio of the main plate portion excluding the optical element portion 11 and the slope 15 is 0.50. It becomes. On the other hand, when the maximum thickness of the optical element portion 11 is 0.80 mm, the compression ratio of the optical element portion 11 is 0.75 or more. The compression rate of the slope 15 is at least equal to or greater than the compression rate of the main plate portion 1a, and gradually increases from the inner surface of the main plate portion 1a toward the optical element portion 11, and the value is about 0.50 to 0.75. Vary between. In the shaping step, the thickness of the portion of the wood that becomes the optical element portion 11 is shaped smaller than the thickness of the other portions, and the compression ratio is more than or equal to 0.75, more preferably You may make it compress so that it may become 0.80 or more.

上述した圧縮工程の後、木材10に切削、研磨、つや出し等の処理を施すことにより、木材10を所定の3次元形状に整形する(整形工程)。これにより、圧縮木製品としてのカバー部材1が完成する。   After the compression step described above, the wood 10 is shaped into a predetermined three-dimensional shape by performing processing such as cutting, polishing, and polishing on the wood 10 (shaping step). Thereby, the cover member 1 as a compressed wood product is completed.

以上説明した本発明の実施の形態1に係る圧縮木製品によれば、所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材の一部から成り、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部を備えたことにより、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、その部分に別部材を用いる必要がなくなる。したがって、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、部品点数および作業工数が少なくて済み、製造が容易である。   According to the compressed wood product according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above, the optical element unit is formed of a part of wood that is compression-molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape and has a lens function with respect to light. Even when a part having a lens action for light is provided in a part of the product, it is not necessary to use a separate member for the part. Therefore, even when a part having a lens action with respect to light is provided in a part of the product, the number of parts and the number of work steps can be reduced, and manufacturing is easy.

また、本実施の形態1によれば、光学要素部の一方の表面が周囲の表面と滑らかに連なって一つの曲面をなしているため、利用者は、光学要素部内部のLEDが発光しない限り、光学要素部の存在を気にしないで済む。さらに、光学要素部を別部材で製造する場合のように、部材間の隙間に水分や粉塵等が侵入することがなくなる。   Further, according to the first embodiment, since one surface of the optical element portion is smoothly connected to the surrounding surface to form a single curved surface, the user can perform the operation unless the LED inside the optical element portion emits light. It is not necessary to worry about the presence of the optical element part. Further, unlike the case where the optical element portion is manufactured with a separate member, moisture, dust, or the like does not enter the gap between the members.

本実施の形態1に係る圧縮木製品は、デジタルカメラ以外の携帯用小型電子機器の外装体としても適用可能である。具体的には、携帯電話、PHSまたはPDA等の携帯型通信端末、携帯型オーディオ装置、ICレコーダ、携帯型テレビ、携帯型ラジオ、各種家電製品のリモコン、デジタルビデオなどの外装体としても適用可能である。これらの電子機器に適用する場合の圧縮木製品の肉厚としては、1.6〜2.0mm程度が好適である。   The compressed wood product according to the first embodiment can be applied as an exterior body of a portable small electronic device other than a digital camera. Specifically, it can also be used as a mobile phone, a portable communication terminal such as PHS or PDA, a portable audio device, an IC recorder, a portable TV, a portable radio, a remote control for various home appliances, and an exterior body for digital video, etc. It is. When applied to these electronic devices, the thickness of the compressed wood product is preferably about 1.6 to 2.0 mm.

(実施の形態1の変形例)
図8は、本実施の形態1の第1変形例に係る圧縮木製品であるデジタルカメラ用のカバー部材の概略構成を示す断面図であり、図3に対応する図である。図8に示すカバー部材3は、カバー部材1と同様に略椀状をなし、主板部3aと、それぞれ2つの側板部3b,3cとを有する(側板部3bは図示せず)。
(Modification of Embodiment 1)
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a cover member for a digital camera that is a compressed wood product according to a first modification of the first embodiment, and corresponds to FIG. 3. The cover member 3 shown in FIG. 8 has a substantially bowl shape like the cover member 1, and has a main plate portion 3a and two side plate portions 3b and 3c (the side plate portion 3b is not shown).

また、カバー部材3には、カバー部材1と同様に開口部や切り欠きが形成されている。このうち、図8では、カバー部材1の開口部13と同様の形状をなし、フラッシュを表出する開口部33を図示している。   Further, the cover member 3 is formed with an opening and a notch in the same manner as the cover member 1. Of these, FIG. 8 shows an opening 33 that has the same shape as the opening 13 of the cover member 1 and exposes the flash.

主板部3aには、他の部分の肉厚よりも小さく、光に対しレンズ作用を有する性質を備えた光学要素部31が設けられている。光学要素部31は、内側面(図8で上方に位置する側面)が平面をなす一方、外側面が周囲の主板部1aよりも凸の球面または非球面の形状に突起して成る。光学要素部31は、木材としての性質が失われる程度にまで圧縮されており、光を透過する性質を有している。さらに、光学要素部31は、その一方の表面(本変形例では外側面)が凸の球面または非球面の形状をなすため、光に対し凸レンズと同様の作用を示す。   The main plate portion 3a is provided with an optical element portion 31 having a property of having a lens action with respect to light, which is smaller than the thickness of other portions. The optical element portion 31 has an inner side surface (a side surface located upward in FIG. 8) forming a flat surface, and an outer side surface protruding into a spherical or aspherical shape that is more convex than the surrounding main plate portion 1a. The optical element portion 31 is compressed to such an extent that the properties as wood are lost, and has a property of transmitting light. Furthermore, since the optical element portion 31 has a convex spherical or aspherical shape on one surface (in this modification, the outer surface), the optical element portion 31 exhibits the same action as a convex lens.

光学要素部31の内側面と主板部3aの内側面との間には、円錐台の側面形状をなす斜面35が介在している。斜面35は、実施の形態1の斜面15と同様、主板部3aの肉厚方向と垂直な断面が円形をなしており、その円形断面の径は、主板部3aの内側面から光学要素部31に近づくにしたがって徐々に小さくなっていく。   Between the inner side surface of the optical element portion 31 and the inner side surface of the main plate portion 3a, an inclined surface 35 having a side shape of a truncated cone is interposed. The slope 35 has a circular cross section perpendicular to the thickness direction of the main plate portion 3a, as in the case of the slope 15 of the first embodiment. The diameter of the circular cross section is the optical element portion 31 from the inner side surface of the main plate portion 3a. It gets smaller gradually as you get closer to.

図9は、本実施の形態1の第2変形例に係る圧縮木製品であるデジタルカメラ用のカバー部材の概略構成を示す断面図である。同図に示すカバー部材4は、カバー部材1と同様に略椀状をなし、主板部4aと、それぞれ2つの側板部4b,4cとを有する(側板部4bは図示せず)。また、開口部や切り欠きも、カバー部材1と同様に形成されている(図9では、カバー部材1の開口部13と同様の形状をなし、フラッシュを表出する開口部43を図示)。   FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a cover member for a digital camera that is a compressed wood product according to the second modification of the first embodiment. The cover member 4 shown in the figure is substantially bowl-shaped like the cover member 1 and has a main plate portion 4a and two side plate portions 4b and 4c (the side plate portion 4b is not shown). Moreover, the opening part and the notch are also formed in the same manner as the cover member 1 (in FIG. 9, the opening part 43 that has the same shape as the opening part 13 of the cover member 1 and exposes the flash is shown).

主板部4aには、他の部分よりも肉厚が小さく、光に対しレンズ作用を有する性質を有する光学要素部41が設けられている。光学要素部41は、内側面(図9で上方に位置する側面)が平面をなす一方、外側面が凹の球面または非球面の形状に窪んだ形状をなしている。光学要素部41は、木材としての性質が失われる程度まで圧縮されており、光を透過する性質を有している。さらに、光学要素部41は、その一方の表面(本変形例では外側面)が凹の球面または非球面の形状をなすため、光に対し凹レンズと同様の作用を示す。   The main plate portion 4a is provided with an optical element portion 41 having a thickness smaller than that of other portions and having a lens function with respect to light. The optical element portion 41 has a shape in which the inner side surface (the side surface positioned upward in FIG. 9) is a flat surface, while the outer side surface is recessed into a concave spherical or aspherical shape. The optical element portion 41 is compressed to such an extent that the properties as wood are lost, and has a property of transmitting light. Further, since the optical element portion 41 has a concave spherical surface or an aspherical surface on one surface (in this modification, the outer surface), the optical element portion 41 exhibits an action similar to that of a concave lens.

カバー部材3,4の製造方法は、使用する金型形状の違いを除いて、カバー部材1の製造方法と同じである。   The manufacturing method of the cover members 3 and 4 is the same as the manufacturing method of the cover member 1 except for the difference in the mold shape to be used.

以上説明した本実施の形態1の変形例に係る圧縮木製品によれば、所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材の一部から成り、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部を備えたことにより、上述した実施の形態1と同様、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、部品点数および作業工数が少なくて済み、製造が容易である。   According to the compressed wood product according to the modified example of the first embodiment described above, the optical element portion is formed of a part of wood that has been compression-molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape and has a lens action on light. Thus, as in the first embodiment described above, even when a part having a lens action with respect to light is provided in a part of the product, the number of parts and the number of work steps are small, and the manufacturing is easy.

(実施の形態2)
図10は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る圧縮木製品である自動車のインストルメントパネルの構成を示す図である。同図に示すインストルメントパネル200は、メーターパネル300の周囲を取り囲むように設けられ、メーターパネル300の下面側に、圧縮成形された木材から成る木材パネル部5を有する。この木材パネル部5の中央部付近には、光に対しレンズ作用を有する性質を備えた光学要素部51が形成されている(図10では3個)。光学要素部51の裏側には、所定の情報を運転者に報知する際に点灯するLEDが設置されている。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of an instrument panel of an automobile which is a compressed wood product according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The instrument panel 200 shown in the figure is provided so as to surround the periphery of the meter panel 300, and has a wood panel portion 5 made of compression-molded wood on the lower surface side of the meter panel 300. Near the central portion of the wood panel portion 5, optical element portions 51 having a property of having a lens effect on light are formed (three in FIG. 10). On the back side of the optical element unit 51, an LED that is lit when notifying the driver of predetermined information is installed.

光学要素部51は、肉厚方向の圧縮率が0.75以上、より好ましくは0.80以上となるように圧縮することによって形成されたものである。光学要素部51の断面形状は、上記実施の形態1で説明した光学要素部11の断面形状と同様であり、図10に示す表面は、木材パネル部5の周囲の表面と段差なく滑らかに連なって、一つの平面または曲面をなす。また、木材パネル部5の裏側には、光学要素部51と木材パネル部5の裏側の表面との間に斜面(図示せず)が介在している。なお、木材パネル部5の光学要素部51以外の部分の肉厚方向の圧縮率は、0.40〜0.70程度、より好ましくは0.50〜0.70程度である。   The optical element portion 51 is formed by compressing so that the compressibility in the thickness direction is 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.80 or more. The cross-sectional shape of the optical element portion 51 is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the optical element portion 11 described in the first embodiment, and the surface shown in FIG. 10 is smoothly connected to the surface around the wood panel portion 5 without a step. A single plane or curved surface. Further, on the back side of the wood panel portion 5, a slope (not shown) is interposed between the optical element portion 51 and the surface on the back side of the wood panel portion 5. In addition, the compression ratio of the thickness direction of parts other than the optical element part 51 of the wood panel part 5 is about 0.40-0.70, More preferably, it is about 0.50-0.70.

以上の構成を有する木材パネル部5を適用した場合、運転者は、通常の運転時に光学要素部51の存在を気にせずに運転操作を行うことができる。このため、光学要素部51の内部に設置されたLEDが点灯した時には、運転者の特別な注意を引くことができる。これらの点に鑑み、本実施の形態2においては、光学要素部51の裏側に設置したLEDを、例えば急停車や何らかの警告のように、通常の運転時にはほとんど点灯することがないような情報を報知するために適用するのが好ましい。   When the wood panel unit 5 having the above configuration is applied, the driver can perform a driving operation without worrying about the presence of the optical element unit 51 during normal driving. For this reason, when the LED installed in the optical element unit 51 is turned on, the driver's special attention can be drawn. In view of these points, in the second embodiment, the LED installed on the back side of the optical element unit 51 is notified of information that hardly illuminates during normal driving, such as a sudden stop or some warning. It is preferable to apply for this purpose.

本実施の形態2に係る圧縮木製品は、上記実施の形態1と同様、高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中で加工後の最終形状に応じた金型を用いることによって圧縮成形することができる。この点については、後述する実施の形態3および4についても同じことがいえる。   The compressed wood product according to the second embodiment can be compression-molded by using a mold corresponding to the final shape after processing in a high-temperature and high-pressure steam atmosphere as in the first embodiment. The same can be said for the third and fourth embodiments described later.

以上説明した本発明の実施の形態2に係る圧縮木製品によれば、所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材の一部から成り、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部を備えたことにより、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、その部分に別部材を用いる必要がない。したがって、上記実施の形態1と同様に、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、部品点数および作業工数が少なくて済み、製造が容易となる。   According to the compressed wood product according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above, the optical element unit is formed of a part of wood that is compression-molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape and has a lens function with respect to light. Even when a part having a lens action with respect to light is provided in a part of the product, it is not necessary to use a separate member for the part. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, even when a part having a lens action with respect to light is provided in a part of the product, the number of parts and the number of work steps can be reduced, and the manufacturing becomes easy.

また、本実施の形態2によれば、光学要素部の一方の表面が周囲の表面と滑らかに連なって一つの曲面をなしているため、木材の木目の美しさを活かすことができ、意匠的にも優れた圧縮木製品を提供することができる。また、利用者は、光学要素部内部のLEDが発光しない限り、光学要素部の存在を気にしないで済む。   In addition, according to the second embodiment, one surface of the optical element portion is smoothly connected to the surrounding surface to form a single curved surface, so that the beauty of the wood grain can be utilized, In addition, excellent compressed wood products can be provided. Further, the user does not have to worry about the presence of the optical element part unless the LED inside the optical element part emits light.

なお、本実施の形態2においては、上記実施の形態1の変形例で説明した光学要素部31または41の断面と同様の断面形状をなす光学要素部を適用することも可能である。   In the second embodiment, it is also possible to apply an optical element portion having a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the optical element portion 31 or 41 described in the modification of the first embodiment.

(実施の形態3)
図11は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る圧縮木製品である自動車のハンドルの構成を示す図である。同図に示すハンドル400は、グリップの上部付近に、圧縮成形された木材から成る木材グリップ部6が設けられている。木材グリップ部6の中央部には、光に対しレンズ作用を有する性質を備えた光学要素部61が形成されている(図11では8個)。光学要素部61の裏側には、所定の情報を運転者に報知する際に点灯するLEDが設置されている。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of the handle of an automobile that is a compressed wood product according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. A handle 400 shown in the figure is provided with a wood grip portion 6 made of compression-molded wood near the top of the grip. In the central part of the wood grip part 6, optical element parts 61 having a property of having a lens effect on light are formed (eight in FIG. 11). On the back side of the optical element portion 61, an LED that is lit when notifying the driver of predetermined information is installed.

光学要素部61は、その表面が、周囲の表面と滑らかに連なって一つの曲面をなしている。また、光学要素部61の裏側は、凸の球面または非球面の形状に突起して成る。このような光学要素部61は、肉厚方向の圧縮率が0.75以上、より好ましくは0.80以上となるように圧縮することによって形成されたものである。なお、木材グリップ部6の光学要素部61以外の部分の肉厚方向の圧縮率は、0.40〜0.70程度、より好ましくは0.50〜0.70程度である。   The optical element section 61 has a curved surface that is smoothly connected to the surrounding surface. In addition, the back side of the optical element portion 61 is projected into a convex spherical or aspherical shape. Such an optical element part 61 is formed by compressing so that the compressibility in the thickness direction is 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.80 or more. The compression ratio in the thickness direction of the portion other than the optical element portion 61 of the wood grip portion 6 is about 0.40 to 0.70, more preferably about 0.50 to 0.70.

以上の構成を有する木材グリップ部6を適用する場合、ハンドル400を操作する際に、光学要素部61の裏側に設置されたLEDが頻繁に点灯するのでは、運転者が気を取られて運転に集中できなくなってしまうおそれがある。この点に鑑み、本実施の形態3においては、光学要素部61の裏側に設置されたLEDを、例えば急停車や何らかの警告のように、通常運転時にはほとんど点灯することがないような情報を報知するために適用するのが好ましい。   When the wood grip portion 6 having the above configuration is applied, when the handle 400 is operated, the LED installed on the back side of the optical element portion 61 is frequently lit. You may not be able to concentrate on. In view of this point, in the third embodiment, the LED installed on the back side of the optical element unit 61 is notified of information that hardly illuminates during normal operation, such as a sudden stop or some warning. Therefore, it is preferable to apply.

以上説明した本発明の実施の形態3に係る圧縮木製品によれば、所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材の一部から成り、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部をなすことにより、上記実施の形態1,2と同様に、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、部品点数および作業工数が少なくて済み、製造が容易となる。   According to the compressed wood product according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention described above, it is made of a part of wood that has been compression-molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape, and by forming an optical element portion that has a lens effect on light, Similar to the first and second embodiments, even when a part having a lens action with respect to light is provided in a part of the product, the number of parts and the number of work steps are reduced, and the manufacturing becomes easy.

また、本実施の形態3によれば、光学要素部の表面が周囲の表面と滑らかに連なって一つの曲面をなしているため、運転者が操作する際、手に違和感を感じずに済む。加えて、木材の木目の美しさを活かすことができ、意匠的にも優れた圧縮木製品を提供することができる。   Further, according to the third embodiment, the surface of the optical element portion is smoothly connected to the surrounding surface to form a single curved surface, so that the driver does not feel uncomfortable when operating the driver. In addition, the beauty of the wood grain can be utilized, and a compressed wood product that is excellent in design can be provided.

(実施の形態4)
図12は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る圧縮木製品であるドアノブの構成を示す図である。同図に示すドアノブ7は、圧縮成形された木材から成り、一端が開口端である中空円筒形状をなすとともに、閉端をなす円形の底面に、光に対しレンズ作用を有する性質を備えた光学要素部71が設けられている。
(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of a door knob that is a compressed wood product according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The doorknob 7 shown in the figure is made of compression-molded wood, has a hollow cylindrical shape with one end being an open end, and has an optical property having a lens effect on light on a circular bottom surface having a closed end. An element part 71 is provided.

光学要素部71は、その表面が、周囲の表面(底面部分)と滑らかに連なって一つの平面をなしている。また、光学要素部71の裏側は、凸の球面または非球面の形状に突起して成る。このような光学要素部71は、肉厚方向の圧縮率が0.75以上、より好ましくは0.80以上となるように圧縮することによって形成されたものである。なお、ドアノブ7の光学要素部71以外の部分の肉厚方向の圧縮率は、0.40〜0.70程度、より好ましくは0.50〜0.70程度である。   The surface of the optical element portion 71 is smoothly connected to the surrounding surface (bottom surface portion) to form a single plane. Further, the back side of the optical element portion 71 is projected into a convex spherical or aspherical shape. Such an optical element portion 71 is formed by compressing so that the compressibility in the thickness direction is 0.75 or more, more preferably 0.80 or more. The compressibility in the thickness direction of the door knob 7 other than the optical element portion 71 is about 0.40 to 0.70, more preferably about 0.50 to 0.70.

ドアノブ7の内部には、LED等の電球が設けられている。この電球を点灯することにより、夜間等で周囲が暗い場合に、ドアノブ7の位置を周囲に明示することが可能となる。   Inside the door knob 7, a light bulb such as an LED is provided. By turning on this light bulb, the position of the door knob 7 can be clearly shown in the surroundings when the surroundings are dark at night or the like.

以上説明した本発明の実施の形態4によれば、上述した実施の形態1〜3と同様、製品の一部に光に対しレンズ作用を有する部分を設ける場合であっても、部品点数および作業工数が少なくて済み、製造が容易な圧縮木製品を提供することができる。   According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention described above, as in the first to third embodiments described above, even when a part having a lens action with respect to light is provided on a part of the product, the number of parts and the work are reduced. It is possible to provide a compressed wood product that requires less man-hours and is easy to manufacture.

なお、本実施の形態4においては、上記実施の形態1の変形例で説明した光学要素部31または41の断面と同様の断面形状をなす光学要素部を適用することも可能である。   In the fourth embodiment, it is also possible to apply an optical element portion having a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the optical element portion 31 or 41 described in the modification of the first embodiment.

(その他の実施の形態)
ここまで、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を実施の形態1〜4として詳述してきたが、本発明はそれら4つの実施の形態によってのみ限定されるべきではない。例えば、光学要素として、上記以外のレンズ形状をなすように圧縮成形してもよい。具体的には、光学要素の表面が、シリンドリカルレンズ、フレネルレンズ、非球面レンズ等と類似した表面形状をなすようにしてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
Up to this point, the best mode for carrying out the present invention has been described in detail as the first to fourth embodiments, but the present invention should not be limited only by these four embodiments. For example, the optical element may be compression molded so as to have a lens shape other than those described above. Specifically, the surface of the optical element may have a surface shape similar to a cylindrical lens, a Fresnel lens, an aspheric lens, or the like.

このように、本発明は、ここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態等を含みうるものであり、特許請求の範囲により特定される技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の設計変更等を施すことが可能である。   Thus, the present invention can include various embodiments and the like not described herein, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea specified by the claims. It is possible to apply.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る圧縮木製品を外装体として適用したデジタルカメラの外観構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the digital camera which applied the compressed wood product which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention as an exterior body. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る圧縮木製品であるカバー部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the cover member which is the compression wood product which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る圧縮木製品であるカバー部材の製造方法における圧縮工程の概要を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the compression process in the manufacturing method of the cover member which is the compression wooden product which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 木材の上方から圧縮力を加える金型の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the metal mold | die which applies a compressive force from the upper direction of wood. 図4のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 圧縮工程において木材の変形がほぼ完了した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the deformation | transformation of the timber was completed substantially in the compression process. 本発明の実施の形態1の第1変形例に係る圧縮木製品であるカバー部材の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the cover member which is a compression wooden product which concerns on the 1st modification of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1の第2変形例に係る圧縮木製品であるカバー部材の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the cover member which is the compression wooden product which concerns on the 2nd modification of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る圧縮木製品であるインストルメントパネルの要部の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the principal part of the instrument panel which is a compression wood product which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る圧縮木製品であるハンドルの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the handle | steering-wheel which is the compression wooden product which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る圧縮木製品であるドアノブの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the doorknob which is the compression wood product which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,2,3,4 カバー部材(圧縮木製品)
1a,3a,4a,10a 主板部
1b,1c,3b,3c,4b,4c,10b,10c 側板部
5 木材パネル部
6 木材グリップ部
7 ドアノブ(圧縮木製品)
10 木材
10ac 曲面
11,31,41,51,61,71 光学要素部
12,13,33,43 開口部
14 切り欠き
15,35 斜面
81,91 金型
82 凸部
83 突起部
83a 窪み
92 凹部
100 デジタルカメラ
101 撮像部
102 フラッシュ
103 シャッターボタン
200 インストルメントパネル(圧縮木製品)
300 メーターパネル
400 ハンドル(圧縮木製品)
1, 2, 3, 4 Cover members (compressed wood products)
1a, 3a, 4a, 10a Main plate portion 1b, 1c, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 10b, 10c Side plate portion 5 Wood panel portion 6 Wood grip portion 7 Door knob (compressed wood product)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wood 10ac Curved surface 11, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71 Optical element part 12, 13, 33, 43 Opening part 14 Notch 15, 35 Slope 81,91 Mold 82 Convex part 83 Protrusion part 83a Depression 92 Concave part 100 Digital camera 101 Imaging unit 102 Flash 103 Shutter button 200 Instrument panel (compressed wood product)
300 Meter panel 400 Handle (compressed wood product)

Claims (5)

所定の3次元形状に圧縮成形された木材を用いて形成される圧縮木製品であって、
前記木材の一部から成り、光に対しレンズ作用を有する光学要素部を備えたことを特徴とする圧縮木製品。
A compressed wood product formed using wood compressed and molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape,
A compressed wood product comprising an optical element portion made of a part of the wood and having a lens effect on light.
前記光学要素部の肉厚は、前記木材の他の部分の肉厚よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧縮木製品。   The compressed wood product according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the optical element portion is smaller than the thickness of the other part of the wood. 前記光学要素部の一方の表面は、周囲の表面と滑らかに連なって一つの平面または曲面をなすことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の圧縮木製品。   3. The compressed wood product according to claim 1, wherein one surface of the optical element portion is smoothly connected to a surrounding surface to form one plane or a curved surface. 前記光学要素部は、肉厚方向の圧縮率が0.75以上となるように圧縮することによって形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の圧縮木製品。   The said optical element part was formed by compressing so that the compression rate of a thickness direction might be 0.75 or more, The compression wooden product as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記光学要素部は、肉厚方向の圧縮率が0.80以上となるように圧縮することによって形成されたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の圧縮木製品。   5. The compressed wood product according to claim 4, wherein the optical element portion is formed by compressing so that a compressibility in a thickness direction is 0.80 or more.
JP2007001729A 2007-01-09 2007-01-09 Compressed wood product Withdrawn JP2008168458A (en)

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