JP2008159441A - Reverse plate for multidirectional pressing switch - Google Patents

Reverse plate for multidirectional pressing switch Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008159441A
JP2008159441A JP2006347962A JP2006347962A JP2008159441A JP 2008159441 A JP2008159441 A JP 2008159441A JP 2006347962 A JP2006347962 A JP 2006347962A JP 2006347962 A JP2006347962 A JP 2006347962A JP 2008159441 A JP2008159441 A JP 2008159441A
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switch
plate
reversing
pressing
plates
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Katsuyuki Tagome
克行 田米
Ikuo Nagatomo
郁夫 長友
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide inverse plates for a multidirectional pressing switch in which only the exact number of the reverse plates can be installed at exact positions on switch contacts by improving the mounting workability on the respective switch contacts of the reverse plates. <P>SOLUTION: The reverse plates 1 for the multidirectional pressing switch are composed of the center inverse plates 15 on the center switch contact 33 on a circuit board 31 for the multidirectional pressing switch, and peripheral reverse plates 11 installed on peripheral switch contacts 35. Two sets of reverse plate connecting bodies 10, 10 are constituted by dividing four peripheral reverse plates 11 into sets each comprising two peripheral reverse plates and then by coupling the divided peripheral reverse plates 11 with each other by coupling parts 17. Different center reverse plates 15 are coupled with two sets of the reverse plate connecting bodies 10, 10, respectively, and these center reverse plates 15 are overlapped on each other and installed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、キートップを揺動又は押圧した方向に応じてそれぞれ別のスイッチがオンオフする構造の多方向押圧型スイッチに用いて好適な多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a reversing plate for a multidirectional pressing switch suitable for use in a multidirectional pressing switch having a structure in which different switches are turned on and off according to the direction in which a key top is swung or pressed.

従来、車載用ナビゲーションシステム、コンピュータ、各種携帯機器、各種OA機器、ゲーム器などを操作するデバイスとして、多方向押圧型スイッチがある。多方向押圧型スイッチは、回路基板の中央に中央スイッチ接点を、中央スイッチ接点の周囲を囲む位置に複数の周囲スイッチ接点を設置し、これら各スイッチ接点をその上部に設置したキートップによってオンオフ操作する構造に構成されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a device for operating an in-vehicle navigation system, a computer, various portable devices, various OA devices, a game machine, and the like, there is a multidirectional press switch. The multi-directional push switch is equipped with a central switch contact at the center of the circuit board and multiple peripheral switch contacts at positions surrounding the central switch contact. It is structured to

そして通常、前記回路基板の各スイッチ接点上には、弾性金属板をドーム形状に形成してなる反転板が取り付けられ、キートップによって押圧された反転板がクリック感覚を生じながら反転し、その真下のスイッチ接点がオンするように構成されている。また所定のスイッチ接点上に設置する反転板を複数枚重ね合せ、これによってそのスイッチ接点の押圧操作力を他のスイッチ接点の押圧操作力と異ならせることも行われている(特許文献1,2参照)。   Usually, on each switch contact of the circuit board, a reversing plate formed by forming an elastic metal plate in a dome shape is attached, and the reversing plate pressed by the key top is reversed while generating a click sensation. The switch contact is turned on. In addition, a plurality of reversing plates installed on a predetermined switch contact are overlapped so that the pressing operation force of the switch contact is different from the pressing operation force of other switch contacts (Patent Documents 1 and 2). reference).

しかしながら上記従来の反転板には以下のような問題点があった。
(1)複数の反転板を1枚ずつ各スイッチ接点上に設置する作業は煩雑で、作業性の向上が望まれていた。
However, the conventional reversal plate has the following problems.
(1) The work of installing a plurality of reversing plates one by one on each switch contact is complicated, and improvement in workability has been desired.

(2)反転板の小型軽量化に伴ない、多数枚重ね合わせて収納されている反転板収納カセットの最も上側の反転板を1枚取り上げてスイッチ接点上に移動しようとした際、取り上げようとした反転板の真下の反転板も同時に取り上げられてしまい、スイッチ接点上に1枚設置すべき反転板を複数枚設置してしまう恐れが生じていた。 (2) As the reversing plate is reduced in size and weight, when one of the uppermost reversing plates of the reversing plate storage cassette that is stored in a stacked manner is picked up and moved to the switch contact, it will be picked up. The reversing plate directly below the reversing plate was picked up at the same time, and there was a risk that a plurality of reversing plates to be placed on the switch contact would be placed.

(3)反転板の小型軽量化に伴ない、反転板をスイッチ接点上に載置しようとした際、回路基板等の各部材の静電気に反転板が反応して、スイッチ接点上に正確に設置できなくなる恐れがあった。
特開2002−133978号公報 特開2002−8485号公報
(3) As the reversing plate is reduced in size and weight, when the reversing plate is placed on the switch contact, the reversing plate reacts to the static electricity of each member such as a circuit board and is installed on the switch contact accurately. There was a risk of being unable to do so.
JP 2002-133978 A JP 2002-8485 A

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、反転板の各スイッチ接点上への取付作業性が向上し、また反転板をスイッチ接点上の正確な位置に正確な枚数だけ設置できる多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to improve the mounting workability of the reversing plate on each switch contact, and to place the reversing plate in the correct position on the switch contact. An object of the present invention is to provide a reversing plate for a multidirectional pressing switch that can be installed.

本願請求項1に記載の発明は、中央スイッチ接点の周囲に複数の周囲スイッチ接点を囲むように設けてなる多方向押圧型スイッチ用回路基板の前記中央スイッチ接点上に設置される中央反転板と、周囲スイッチ接点上に設置される周囲反転板とからなる多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板において、前記複数の周囲反転板を複数個ずつの組に分けて分けた周囲反転板同士を連結部で連結して複数組の反転板連結体を構成し、これら複数組の反転板連結体にそれぞれ別の中央反転板を連結し、これら複数の中央反転板を重ね合わせて設置することを特徴とする多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板にある。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present application includes a central reversing plate installed on the central switch contact of the circuit board for multidirectional pressing type switch, which is provided so as to surround a plurality of peripheral switch contacts around the central switch contact. In the reversing plate for multi-directional pressing type switch composed of the surrounding reversing plate installed on the surrounding switch contact, the surrounding reversing plates obtained by dividing the plurality of surrounding reversing plates into a plurality of sets are connected to each other. A plurality of sets of reversing plate coupling bodies are connected to each other, and each of the plurality of sets of reversing plate coupling bodies is connected to another center reversing plate, and the plurality of center reversing plates are overlapped and installed. It is on the reversing plate for multi-directional push type switches.

本願請求項2に記載の発明は、前記複数組の反転板連結体は、同一形状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板にある。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present application resides in the reversing plate for a multi-directional press switch according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sets of reversing plate coupling bodies have the same shape.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、複数の反転板を連結した反転板連結体としたので、反転板を1枚ずつスイッチ接点上に載置していく必要がなく、スイッチ接点上への反転板の取付作業性が向上する。また1枚の反転板に比べて反転板連結体の寸法は大きいので、その取り扱いが容易になる。また1枚の反転板に比べて反転板連結体は大きくて重いので、積み重ねて収納されている反転板連結体の最も上の反転板連結体を取り上げる際にその下側の反転板連結体がこれに吸い付いて取り上げられることを防止できる。また1枚の反転板に比べて反転板連結体は大きくて重いので、例え多方向押圧型スイッチ用回路基板等が静電気に帯電していても、容易に正確なスイッチ接点上の位置に設置できる。また周囲スイッチ接点上に設置する周囲反転板を1枚、中央スイッチ接点上に設置する中央反転板を2枚重ねとすることを、複数組の反転板連結体を組み合せることで、容易に行うことができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the reversing plate coupling body is formed by connecting a plurality of reversing plates, it is not necessary to place the reversing plates on the switch contacts one by one. The mounting workability of the reverse plate is improved. Moreover, since the dimension of the reverse plate coupling body is larger than that of one reverse plate, the handling thereof becomes easy. In addition, since the reverse plate coupling body is larger and heavier than one reverse plate, when the uppermost reverse plate coupling body is stacked and stored, the lower reverse plate coupling body is removed. It can be prevented from being picked up by this. Also, the reversing plate connector is larger and heavier than one reversing plate, so even if the circuit board for the multi-directional pressing switch is charged with static electricity, it can be easily placed on the exact switch contact. . Also, it is easy to stack one peripheral reversal plate installed on the peripheral switch contact and two central reversal plates installed on the central switch contact by combining a plurality of reversal plate assemblies. be able to.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、1種類の反転板連結体を用意するだけで、中央スイッチ接点上に設置する中央反転板を2枚重ねとすることを、容易に行うことができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily stack two central reversal plates installed on the central switch contact by simply preparing one type of reversal plate coupling body.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の1実施形態にかかる多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1を示す平面図である。同図に示すように多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1は、1組(2枚)の同一形状の反転板連結体10によって構成されている。反転板連結体10は、2枚の周囲反転板11,11と1枚の中央反転板15とを連結部17によって連結して構成されている。この反転板連結体10は1枚の弾性金属板(この実施形態ではステンレス板)によって構成され、各周囲反転板11,11と中央反転板15は何れも同一寸法形状であり、円形で上方向(図1では紙面手前方向)に向けて略球面状に凸となるドーム形状に形成されている。連結部17は細帯状であり、2枚の周囲反転板11,11を連結する途中(中央)において中央反転板15を連結するように、略T字状(又は略Y字状)に形成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a reversing plate 1 for a multidirectional pressing switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the reversing plate 1 for a multidirectional pressing type switch is composed of a pair (two) of reversing plate coupling bodies 10 having the same shape. The reversing plate connector 10 is configured by connecting two peripheral reversing plates 11, 11 and one central reversing plate 15 by a connecting portion 17. The reversing plate connector 10 is composed of a single elastic metal plate (in this embodiment, a stainless steel plate), and each of the surrounding reversing plates 11 and 11 and the central reversing plate 15 have the same size and shape, and are circular and upward. It is formed in a dome shape that is convex in a substantially spherical shape toward the front side (the front side in FIG. 1). The connecting portion 17 has a narrow band shape, and is formed in a substantially T shape (or a substantially Y shape) so as to connect the central inversion plate 15 in the middle (center) of connecting the two peripheral inversion plates 11 and 11. ing.

以上のように構成されている1組の反転板連結体10は、図2に示すように、両者の中央反転板15を重ねるように設置される。これによって中央の中央反転板15はこれを2枚重ねで設置でき、その周囲の4枚の周囲反転板11は等間隔(中央反転板15を中心に等角度)に1枚ずつ設置できる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the set of reversing plate coupling bodies 10 configured as described above is installed so that both central reversing plates 15 are overlapped. Thereby, the central central inversion plate 15 can be installed in a stack of two, and the four peripheral inversion plates 11 around it can be installed one by one at equal intervals (equal angle around the central inversion plate 15).

従って、前記中央反転板15を押圧した際に反転に必要な力(反転力)は、周囲反転板11を押圧した際の反転力に比べ、強い力が必要になる。つまり中央反転板15の反転力と周囲反転板11の反転力とが異なり、この反転力の相違によってそれらの押圧操作ミスが防止でき、またそれらの良好な押圧操作感覚が得られる。   Therefore, the force (reversal force) required for reversal when the central reversal plate 15 is pressed needs to be stronger than the reversal force when the peripheral reversal plate 11 is pressed. In other words, the reversing force of the central reversing plate 15 and the reversing force of the peripheral reversing plate 11 are different, and the difference in reversing force can prevent those pressing operations from being mistaken, and a good pressing feeling can be obtained.

図3は反転板連結体10の製造方法の1例を示す製造方法説明図である。反転板連結体10を製造するには、フープ状(帯状)の弾性金属板300中に連続してプレス金型によって、内部に5つの反転板(1つの中央反転板15と4つの周囲反転板11)を形成した開口部301を設けていく。なお311は弾性金属板300に予め設けたフープ送り用の孔である。このとき各反転板(中央反転板15と周囲反転板11)は何れも紙面手前方向にドーム状に突出するように湾曲変形される。各反転板15,11は前記連結部17によって連結され、また周囲反転板11のそれぞれ外周1ヶ所と中央反転板15の外周2ヶ所は弾性金属板300の開口部301の内周辺に接続部303によって接続一体化されている。そして前記全ての接続部303をA−A線の部分で(反転板15,11の外周辺近傍部分で)カットすると同時に、中央反転板15に接続されている一対の連結部17のうちの一方の連結部17をB−B線の部分で(中央反転板15の外周近傍部分で)カットする。これによって中央反転板15が接続されている側の反転板連結体10が前記図1に示す反転板連結体10となる。   FIG. 3 is a manufacturing method explanatory view showing an example of a manufacturing method of the reverse plate connector 10. In order to manufacture the reversal plate connector 10, five reversal plates (one central reversal plate 15 and four peripheral reversal plates are formed inside by a press die continuously in a hoop-shaped (strip-shaped) elastic metal plate 300. 11) is provided. Reference numeral 311 denotes a hoop feed hole provided in the elastic metal plate 300 in advance. At this time, each reversing plate (the central reversing plate 15 and the surrounding reversing plate 11) is curved and deformed so as to protrude in a dome shape toward the front side of the drawing. Each reversing plate 15, 11 is connected by the connecting portion 17, and one outer periphery of the peripheral reversing plate 11 and two outer peripheries of the central reversing plate 15 are connected to the inner periphery of the opening 301 of the elastic metal plate 300. Are connected and integrated. At the same time as cutting all the connecting portions 303 along the line AA (in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the reversing plates 15, 11), one of the pair of connecting portions 17 connected to the central reversing plate 15. The connecting portion 17 is cut along the line B-B (in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the central reversing plate 15). Thereby, the reverse plate coupling body 10 on the side to which the central reverse plate 15 is connected becomes the reverse plate coupling body 10 shown in FIG.

図4は上記多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1を用いて構成した多方向押圧型スイッチ20の分解斜視図、図5は多方向押圧型スイッチ20の斜視図である。両図に示すように多方向押圧型スイッチ20は、上記一対の反転板連結体10を覆い板53によってスイッチ板30上に取り付け、さらにこのスイッチ板30上に、揺動型キートップ100と押圧型キートップ120とを取り付けた連結板70を取り付けることで構成されている。   FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the multidirectional push switch 20 configured using the reversing plate 1 for the multidirectional push switch, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the multidirectional push switch 20. As shown in both figures, the multi-directional pressing switch 20 is configured such that the pair of reversing plate coupling bodies 10 are mounted on the switch plate 30 by a cover plate 53, and further on the switch plate 30, the swinging key top 100 and the pressing plate are pressed. The connecting plate 70 to which the mold key top 120 is attached is attached.

スイッチ板30は、弾性(可撓性)を有する合成樹脂フイルム(この実施形態ではポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルム(PETフイルム))製の多方向押圧型スイッチ用回路基板(以下「回路基板」という)31の下面側の略全面に合成樹脂製の基台51を取り付け、基台51を構成する合成樹脂の一部を回路基板31の上面側にも形成して上面部43とし、上面部43によって囲まれる位置に反転板収納部55を設けて構成されている。   The switch plate 30 is a lower surface of a multidirectional pressing switch circuit board (hereinafter referred to as “circuit board”) 31 made of a synthetic resin film (in this embodiment, polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film)) having elasticity (flexibility). A base 51 made of synthetic resin is attached to substantially the entire surface of the side, and a part of the synthetic resin constituting the base 51 is also formed on the upper surface side of the circuit board 31 to be an upper surface portion 43, which is surrounded by the upper surface portion 43. Is provided with a reversing plate storage 55.

回路基板31はその上面中央に中央スイッチ接点33を設け、中央スイッチ接点33の周囲を囲む複数(この実施形態では4つ)の位置に周囲スイッチ接点35を設け、また外周の所定位置から帯状に突出する引出部37を設けて構成されている。中央スイッチ接点33と周囲スイッチ接点35は、何れも中央に設けた円形の接点パターンと、この接点パターンを囲む接点パターンとを具備して構成されており、中央スイッチ接点33と周囲スイッチ接点35に接続される図示しない回路パターンは引出部37に引き出されている。また回路基板31の所定の複数位置には、回路基板31の下面側の基台51と上面側の上面部43とを連結する図示しない小孔が設けられている。   The circuit board 31 is provided with a central switch contact 33 at the center of the upper surface thereof, peripheral switch contacts 35 are provided at a plurality of positions (four in this embodiment) surrounding the central switch contact 33, and a band shape is formed from a predetermined position on the outer periphery. Protruding drawer portion 37 is provided. Each of the central switch contact 33 and the peripheral switch contact 35 includes a circular contact pattern provided in the center and a contact pattern surrounding the contact pattern. A circuit pattern (not shown) to be connected is drawn to the drawing portion 37. Small holes (not shown) that connect the base 51 on the lower surface side of the circuit board 31 and the upper surface portion 43 on the upper surface side are provided at a plurality of predetermined positions on the circuit board 31.

基台51には、その外周から外方に向けて放射状に突出するように複数(4つ)の矩形状の連結板取付部57(図では3つのみ示す)が設けられ、その上面には上方向に向かって突出する小円柱状の取付部59が設けられている。なお基台51(上面部43を含む)は、回路基板31をインサート成形することで回路基板31と一体化されている。基台51を構成する合成樹脂は、例えば熱可塑性のPBT樹脂やABS樹脂等である。   The base 51 is provided with a plurality (four) of rectangular connecting plate mounting portions 57 (only three are shown in the figure) so as to project radially outward from the outer periphery thereof, and on the upper surface thereof. A small columnar mounting portion 59 projecting upward is provided. The base 51 (including the upper surface portion 43) is integrated with the circuit board 31 by insert molding of the circuit board 31. The synthetic resin constituting the base 51 is, for example, a thermoplastic PBT resin or ABS resin.

覆い板53は可撓性を有する略矩形状のシート部材(例えば合成樹脂フイルム、紙、不織布等)の下面に接着層を設けて構成されている。覆い板53は前記反転板収納部55の上面全てをほぼ覆い、且つ反転板収納部55の周囲の上面部43上面に対向する面に載置できる寸法形状に形成されている。   The cover plate 53 is configured by providing an adhesive layer on the lower surface of a flexible substantially rectangular sheet member (for example, synthetic resin film, paper, nonwoven fabric, etc.). The cover plate 53 is formed to have a dimension that covers almost the entire top surface of the reversing plate storage 55 and can be placed on a surface facing the top surface 43 of the top surface 43 around the reversing plate storage 55.

連結板70は弾性(可撓性)を有する合成樹脂フイルム(例えばPETフイルム)によって構成され、中央に設けた略円形の押圧型キートップ取付部71と押圧型キートップ取付部71の周囲を囲むリング状の枠部73の間を複数本(4本)の細帯状のヒンジ部75によって等間隔に連結し、各ヒンジ部75間にそれぞれ形成される複数(4つ)の開口内に円形の揺動型キートップ取付部77を設置し、これらキートップ取付部77をそれぞれ細帯状のヒンジ部79によって枠部73に連結し、さらに枠部73の外周に外方に向けて複数(4つ)等間隔に舌片状に基台取付部81を突設して構成されている。押圧型キートップ取付部71には円形の押圧部挿通部83と一対の取付孔85,85とが設けられている。各揺動型キートップ取付部77には円形の取付孔87が設けられている。各基台取付部81には前記取付部59を挿入する円形の被取付部89が設けられている。各ヒンジ部75間に形成される複数(4つ)の開口内の一部を押圧部挿通部91としている。   The connecting plate 70 is formed of a synthetic resin film (for example, PET film) having elasticity (flexibility), and surrounds a substantially circular press-type key top mounting portion 71 and a press-type key top mounting portion 71 provided in the center. The ring-shaped frame portions 73 are connected at equal intervals by a plurality (four) of strip-like hinge portions 75, and a circular shape is formed in a plurality (four) openings formed between the hinge portions 75, respectively. An oscillating key top attachment portion 77 is installed, and each of these key top attachment portions 77 is connected to a frame portion 73 by a narrow-band hinge portion 79, and a plurality (four pieces) are provided outwardly on the outer periphery of the frame portion 73. ) A base mounting portion 81 is provided in a protruding manner in a tongue-like shape at regular intervals. The pressing key top mounting portion 71 is provided with a circular pressing portion insertion portion 83 and a pair of mounting holes 85 and 85. Each oscillating key top mounting portion 77 is provided with a circular mounting hole 87. Each base mounting portion 81 is provided with a circular mounted portion 89 into which the mounting portion 59 is inserted. A part of a plurality (four) of openings formed between the hinge portions 75 is used as a pressing portion insertion portion 91.

揺動型キートップ100は合成樹脂(例えばABS樹脂)を略円板状に成形して構成されており、その中央には円形の貫通孔からなるキートップ挿通孔101を設け、またその下面の前記各押圧部挿通部91に対向する位置には押圧部挿通部91に挿入される下方向に向かって突出する図示しない押圧部を設け、またその下面の前記各取付孔87に対向する位置には各取付孔87に挿入される図示しない小突起状の取付部を設けて構成されている。   The oscillating key top 100 is formed by molding a synthetic resin (for example, ABS resin) into a substantially disk shape, and a key top insertion hole 101 having a circular through hole is provided at the center, and the bottom surface of the oscillating key top 100 is formed. A pressing portion (not shown) that protrudes in the downward direction and is inserted into the pressing portion insertion portion 91 is provided at a position facing each pressing portion insertion portion 91, and at a position that faces each mounting hole 87 on the lower surface thereof. Is configured by providing a small protrusion-like attachment portion (not shown) inserted into each attachment hole 87.

押圧型キートップ120は合成樹脂(例えばABS樹脂)を略円板状に成形して構成されており、その外形寸法は前記揺動型キートップ100のキートップ挿通孔101に略ぴったり挿入される寸法に形成されている。そしてその下面の中央に前記連結板70の押圧部挿通部83に挿入される寸法形状の下方向に向かって突出する図示しない小突起状の押圧部を設け、またその下面の前記連結板70の各取付孔85に対向する位置に各取付孔85に挿入される図示しない小突起状の取付部を設けている。   The press-type key top 120 is formed by molding a synthetic resin (for example, ABS resin) into a substantially disk shape, and its outer dimension is inserted almost exactly into the key top insertion hole 101 of the rocking key top 100. Dimension is formed. Then, a small protrusion-like pressing portion (not shown) that projects downward in the dimension and shape inserted into the pressing portion insertion portion 83 of the connecting plate 70 is provided at the center of the lower surface, and the lower portion of the connecting plate 70 on the lower surface thereof is provided. A small protrusion-like attachment portion (not shown) to be inserted into each attachment hole 85 is provided at a position facing each attachment hole 85.

次に上記多方向押圧型スイッチ20の組み立て方法を説明する。まず回路基板31上に設けた反転板収納部55内に、2枚の同一形状の反転板連結体10を、両者の中央反転板15が重なるようにして収納する。このとき、各反転板11,15の外周辺の少なくとも一部が中央スイッチ接点33と周囲スイッチ接点35の各周囲を囲む接点パターンに当接して中央スイッチとその周囲の周囲スイッチとを構成する。ところで収納する反転板連結体10は2枚だけなので、反転板連結体10の2回の収納作業だけでそれらの収納が完了し、反転板を1枚ずつスイッチ接点上に載置していく必要がなく、各スイッチ接点33,35上への反転板11,15の取付作業性が向上する。また1枚の反転板に比べて反転板連結体10の寸法は大きいので、その取り扱いが容易になる。また1枚の反転板に比べて反転板連結体10は大きくて重いので、積み重ねて収納されている反転板連結体10の最も上の反転板連結体10を取り上げた際にその下側の反転板連結体10がこれに吸い付いて取り上げられることはなく、確実に1枚ずつ反転板連結体10を各スイッチ接点33,35上に移動できる。また1枚の反転板に比べて反転板連結体10は大きくて重いので、例え回路基板31等が静電気に帯電していても、容易に正確なスイッチ接点33,35上の位置に設置できる。また周囲スイッチ接点35上に設置する周囲反転板11を1枚、中央スイッチ接点33上に設置する中央反転板15を2枚重ねとすることを、2組(さらにこの実施形態では1種類)の反転板連結体10を組み合せることで、容易に行うことができる。   Next, a method for assembling the multidirectional pressing switch 20 will be described. First, in the reversing plate housing portion 55 provided on the circuit board 31, the two reversing plate coupling bodies 10 having the same shape are accommodated so that the central reversing plates 15 of both are overlapped. At this time, at least a part of the outer periphery of each reversing plate 11, 15 abuts on a contact pattern surrounding each periphery of the central switch contact 33 and the peripheral switch contact 35 to constitute a central switch and its peripheral switches. By the way, since there are only two reversing plate coupling bodies 10 to be accommodated, the reversing plates need only be placed on the switch contacts one by one after the reversing plate coupling body 10 has been accommodated by only two retraction operations. Therefore, the workability of attaching the reversing plates 11 and 15 onto the switch contacts 33 and 35 is improved. Moreover, since the dimension of the inversion board coupling body 10 is large compared with one inversion board, the handling becomes easy. Further, since the reversing plate coupling body 10 is larger and heavier than one reversing plate, when the uppermost reversing plate coupling body 10 of the reversing plate coupling body 10 stacked and stored is picked up, the lower reversing plate 10 is reversed. The plate coupling body 10 is not attracted and picked up, and the reversing plate coupling body 10 can be reliably moved onto the switch contacts 33 and 35 one by one. Further, since the reversal plate connector 10 is larger and heavier than one reversal plate, even if the circuit board 31 or the like is charged with static electricity, it can be easily installed on the accurate switch contacts 33 and 35. In addition, two sets (in this embodiment, one type) of stacking one peripheral reversing plate 11 placed on the peripheral switch contact 35 and two central reversing plates 15 placed on the central switch contact 33 are stacked. It can carry out easily by combining the inversion board coupling body 10. FIG.

次に反転板収納部55全体を覆うように反転板収納部55上に覆い板53を取り付ける。覆い板53の下面には接着層が設けられているので、覆い板53は反転板収納部55の周囲の上面部43の上面に接着される。このとき同時に覆い板53の下面が反転板連結体10に接着してもよい。   Next, the cover plate 53 is attached on the reverse plate storage portion 55 so as to cover the entire reverse plate storage portion 55. Since the adhesive layer is provided on the lower surface of the cover plate 53, the cover plate 53 is bonded to the upper surface of the upper surface portion 43 around the reversing plate storage portion 55. At the same time, the lower surface of the cover plate 53 may be bonded to the reversing plate connector 10.

一方連結板70の押圧型キートップ取付部71上に押圧型キートップ120を載置し、同時にその周囲に揺動型キートップ100を載置する。このとき揺動型キートップ100のキートップ挿通孔101内に押圧型キートップ120が挿入され、また揺動型キートップ100の図示しない各押圧部と各取付部とがそれぞれ連結板70の各押圧部挿通部91と各取付孔87に挿入され、同時に押圧型キートップ120の図示しない押圧部と取付部とがそれぞれ連結板70の押圧部挿通部83と取付孔85とに挿入される。そして連結板70の下面において前記図示しない各取付部の先端を熱カシメし、これによって揺動型キートップ100及び押圧型キートップ120を連結板70に取り付ける。   On the other hand, the pressing type key top 120 is placed on the pressing type key top mounting portion 71 of the connecting plate 70, and at the same time, the swinging type key top 100 is placed therearound. At this time, the pressing key top 120 is inserted into the key top insertion hole 101 of the swinging key top 100, and each pressing portion and each mounting portion (not shown) of the swinging key top 100 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 70. The pressing portion insertion portion 91 and each attachment hole 87 are inserted, and at the same time, the pressing portion and the attachment portion (not shown) of the pressing type key top 120 are respectively inserted into the pressing portion insertion portion 83 and the attachment hole 85 of the connecting plate 70. Then, the tips of the mounting portions (not shown) are caulked on the lower surface of the connecting plate 70, thereby attaching the swinging key top 100 and the pressing key top 120 to the connecting plate 70.

そして前記反転板連結体10等を取り付けたスイッチ板30上に、前記揺動型キートップ100等を取り付けた連結板70を載置し、その際連結板70の各被取付部89に基台51の各取付部59を挿入し、各取付部59の先端を熱カシメする。これによって図5に示す多方向押圧型スイッチ20が完成する。   Then, the connecting plate 70 to which the oscillating key top 100 or the like is mounted is placed on the switch plate 30 to which the reversing plate connecting body 10 or the like is attached. At this time, a base is attached to each attached portion 89 of the connecting plate 70. 51, each attachment part 59 is inserted, and the front-end | tip of each attachment part 59 is crimped by heat. As a result, the multidirectional push switch 20 shown in FIG. 5 is completed.

そして押圧型キートップ120を押圧すれば、図示しない押圧部が中央反転板15を押圧してこれを反転し、クリック感覚を生じながらこのスイッチをオンする。中央反転板15は2枚重ねて設置されているので、その押圧操作感覚は重くなる。前記押圧を解除すれば中央反転板15の弾性復帰力によって押圧型キートップ120は元の位置に自動復帰しこのスイッチはオフする。一方揺動型キートップ100の何れかの部分を押圧してこれを揺動させれば、下降した側の図示しない押圧部がこれに対向する周囲反転板11を押圧してこれを反転し、クリック感覚を生じながらこのスイッチをオンする。前記押圧を解除すれば、周囲反転板11の弾性復帰力によって揺動型キートップ100は元の位置に自動復帰しこのスイッチはオフする。   When the pressing key top 120 is pressed, a pressing portion (not shown) presses the central inversion plate 15 to reverse it, and this switch is turned on while generating a click feeling. Since the two central reversing plates 15 are installed so as to overlap, the pressing operation feeling becomes heavy. When the pressing is released, the pressing key top 120 is automatically returned to the original position by the elastic return force of the central reversing plate 15, and this switch is turned off. On the other hand, if any part of the oscillating key top 100 is pressed and oscillated, the pressing part (not shown) on the lowered side presses the surrounding reversal plate 11 facing it to invert it, Turn this switch on while creating a click sensation. When the pressing is released, the swinging key top 100 is automatically returned to the original position by the elastic return force of the peripheral inversion plate 11 and the switch is turned off.

図6は上記多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1を用いて構成される他の多方向押圧型スイッチに用いる連結板160と揺動兼押圧型キートップ180とを示す分解斜視図である。この多方向押圧型スイッチは、前記図4に示す多方向押圧型スイッチ20の連結板70と揺動型キートップ100と押圧型キートップ120に代えて、連結板160及び揺動兼押圧型キートップ180を用いている。その他の構成部品は図4に示す多方向押圧型スイッチ20と同一なので、図示は省略している。   FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a connecting plate 160 and a swinging / pressing key top 180 used in another multidirectional pressing switch constructed using the reversing plate 1 for the multidirectional pressing switch. This multidirectional pressing type switch replaces the connecting plate 70, the swinging key top 100, and the pressing key top 120 of the multidirectional pressing switch 20 shown in FIG. A top 180 is used. The other components are the same as those of the multidirectional pressing switch 20 shown in FIG.

連結板160は弾性(可撓性)を有する合成樹脂フイルム(例えばPETフイルム)によって構成され、中央に設けた略円形の中央取付部161と中央取付部161の周囲を囲むリング状の枠部163の間を複数本(4組)の細帯状のヒンジ部165によって等間隔に連結し、各ヒンジ部165間にそれぞれ形成される複数(4つ)の開口内に円形の揺動型キートップ取付部167を設置し、これら揺動型キートップ取付部167をそれぞれ細帯状のヒンジ部169によって中央取付部161に連結し、さらに枠部163の外周から外方に複数(4つ)等間隔に舌片状の基台取付部171を突設して構成されている。中央取付部161には円形の押圧部挿通部173が設けられている。各揺動型キートップ取付部167には円形の取付孔175が設けられている。各基台取付部171には円形の被取付部177が設けられている。ヒンジ部165の枠部163に連結される側は、二股になっており、中央に形成される開口部を押圧部挿通部179としている。   The connecting plate 160 is made of a synthetic resin film (for example, PET film) having elasticity (flexibility), and has a substantially circular center mounting portion 161 provided in the center and a ring-shaped frame portion 163 surrounding the center mounting portion 161. A plurality of (four sets) narrow-band hinges 165 are connected to each other at equal intervals, and a circular oscillating key top is mounted in a plurality (four) of openings formed between the hinges 165, respectively. And oscillating key top mounting portions 167 are connected to the central mounting portion 161 by means of a strip-shaped hinge portion 169, and a plurality (four) of the frame portion 163 are spaced outward from the outer periphery of the frame portion 163. A tongue-like base mounting portion 171 is provided so as to project. The central attachment portion 161 is provided with a circular pressing portion insertion portion 173. Each swinging key top mounting portion 167 is provided with a circular mounting hole 175. Each base mounting portion 171 is provided with a circular mounted portion 177. The side connected to the frame part 163 of the hinge part 165 is bifurcated, and an opening part formed in the center is used as a pressing part insertion part 179.

揺動兼押圧型キートップ180は、合成樹脂(例えばABS樹脂)を略円板状に成形して構成されており、その下面の前記連結板160の押圧部挿通部173と各押圧部挿通部179にそれぞれ対向する位置には図示しない押圧部が突設されている。また前記連結板160の各取付孔175に対向する位置にはこれら取付孔175に挿入される図示しない小突起状の取付部が設けられている。   The rocking and pressing key top 180 is formed by molding a synthetic resin (for example, ABS resin) into a substantially disk shape, and the pressing portion insertion portion 173 of the connecting plate 160 on the lower surface thereof and each pressing portion insertion portion. A pressing portion (not shown) protrudes from each of the positions facing 179. In addition, small projection-like attachment portions (not shown) that are inserted into the attachment holes 175 are provided at positions facing the attachment holes 175 of the connecting plate 160.

そして連結板160上に揺動兼押圧型キートップ180を載置し、揺動兼押圧型キートップ180の図示しない各押圧部をそれぞれ連結板160の各押圧部挿通部173,179に挿入し、同時に揺動兼押圧型キートップ180の図示しない各取付部を連結板160の各取付孔175に挿入し、連結板160の下面において各取付部の先端を熱カシメし、これによって揺動兼押圧型キートップ180を連結板160に取り付ける。そしてこの連結板160を、前記図4に示す反転板連結体10及び覆い板53を取り付けたスイッチ板30上に載置し、その際連結板160の各被取付部177に基台51の各取付部59を挿入し、各取付部59の先端を熱カシメすれば、多方向押圧型スイッチが完成する。   Then, the swinging / pressing key top 180 is placed on the connecting plate 160, and the pressing portions (not shown) of the swinging / pressing key top 180 are inserted into the pressing portion insertion portions 173, 179 of the connecting plate 160, respectively. At the same time, each mounting portion (not shown) of the swinging and pressing key top 180 is inserted into each mounting hole 175 of the connecting plate 160, and the tip of each mounting portion is thermally crimped on the lower surface of the connecting plate 160. The pressing key top 180 is attached to the connecting plate 160. Then, the connecting plate 160 is placed on the switch plate 30 to which the reversing plate connecting body 10 and the cover plate 53 shown in FIG. 4 are attached, and at this time, each mounted portion 177 of the connecting plate 160 has each of the bases 51. When the attachment portions 59 are inserted and the tips of the attachment portions 59 are caulked, a multi-directional push switch is completed.

そして揺動兼押圧型キートップ180の中央を押圧すれば、揺動兼押圧型キートップ180全体が真下に下降し図示しない中央の押圧部が中央反転板15を押圧してこれを反転し、クリック感覚を生じながらこのスイッチをオンする。中央反転板15は前述のように2枚重ねて設置されているので、その押圧感覚は重くなる。前記押圧を解除すれば中央反転板15の弾性復帰力によって揺動兼押圧型キートップ180は元の位置に自動復帰しこのスイッチはオフする。一方揺動兼押圧型キートップ180の周囲の何れかの部分を押圧してこれを揺動させれば、下降した側の図示しない押圧部がこれに対向する周囲反転板11を押圧してこれを反転し、クリック感覚を生じながらこのスイッチをオンする。前記押圧を解除すれば、周囲反転板11の弾性復帰力によって揺動兼押圧型キートップ180は元の位置に自動復帰しこのスイッチはオフする。   If the center of the rocking / pressing key top 180 is pressed, the entire rocking / pressing key top 180 descends downward, and a central pressing portion (not shown) presses the central reversing plate 15 to invert it, Turn this switch on while creating a click sensation. Since the central reversing plate 15 is installed in a two-layer manner as described above, the pressing feeling becomes heavy. When the pressing is released, the swinging / pressing key top 180 is automatically returned to the original position by the elastic return force of the central reversing plate 15, and the switch is turned off. On the other hand, if any part of the periphery of the rocking / pressing key top 180 is pressed and swung, a pressing portion (not shown) on the lowered side presses the surrounding reversal plate 11 facing this and presses this. , And turn on this switch while creating a click sensation. When the pressing is released, the swinging / pressing key top 180 is automatically returned to the original position by the elastic return force of the peripheral reversing plate 11, and the switch is turned off.

図7は上記多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1を用いて構成したスティックタイプの多方向押圧型スイッチ200の概略側断面図である。同図に示すように多方向押圧型スイッチ200は、基台210上に多方向押圧型スイッチ用回路基板(以下「回路基板」という)220を設置し、この回路基板220に形成されている中央スイッチ接点221及びその周囲を囲む周囲スイッチ接点223(周囲スイッチ接点223は等間隔に4つある)上に、上記本実施形態にかかる一対の反転板連結体10からなる多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1を設置し、その上に揺動部材230と押圧操作部材250を設置し、更にその上をケース270で覆って構成されている。揺動部材230は略笠形状であり、中央に前記押圧操作部材250を上下動自在に挿入する挿入孔231を設け、その下面の各周囲反転板11上に対向する位置に押圧部233を設けて構成されている。押圧操作部材250は柱状であって前記揺動部材230の挿入孔231に挿入される操作部251と、操作部251の下端に設けられて中央反転板15上に対向する押圧部235とを設けて構成されている。ケース270は前記揺動部材230と押圧操作部材250を収納する形状に形成され、その中央に前記押圧操作部材250の操作部251を突出する開口271を設けて構成されている。   FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a stick-type multidirectional pressing switch 200 configured using the multidirectional pressing switch reversing plate 1. As shown in the figure, the multidirectional pressing switch 200 is provided with a multidirectional pressing switch circuit board (hereinafter referred to as “circuit board”) 220 on a base 210, and a center formed on the circuit board 220. Multi-directional pressing switch reversal comprising the pair of reversing plate connectors 10 according to the present embodiment on the switch contact 221 and the surrounding switch contact 223 surrounding the periphery thereof (there are four surrounding switch contacts 223 at equal intervals). The plate 1 is installed, the swing member 230 and the pressing operation member 250 are installed thereon, and the top is covered with a case 270. The swinging member 230 has a substantially shade shape, and is provided with an insertion hole 231 for inserting the pressing operation member 250 in the center so as to be movable up and down, and a pressing portion 233 is provided at a position opposite to each peripheral reversing plate 11 on the lower surface. Configured. The pressing operation member 250 has a columnar shape and includes an operation portion 251 inserted into the insertion hole 231 of the swing member 230 and a pressing portion 235 provided at the lower end of the operation portion 251 and facing the central reversing plate 15. Configured. The case 270 is formed in a shape that accommodates the swing member 230 and the pressing operation member 250, and has an opening 271 that protrudes from the operation portion 251 of the pressing operation member 250 at the center.

なお回路基板220上への一対の反転板連結体10の取り付けは、前記実施形態と同様に、両者の中央反転板15が重なるようにして行う。この場合も取り付ける反転板連結体10は2枚だけなので反転板11,15の取付作業性が向上する。また1枚の反転板に比べて反転板連結体10は大きいので、その取り扱いが容易になる等、前記実施形態と同様の効果が生じる。   In addition, attachment of a pair of inversion board coupling body 10 on the circuit board 220 is performed so that both center inversion board 15 may overlap like the said embodiment. Also in this case, since only two reversing plate connectors 10 are attached, the workability of attaching the reversing plates 11 and 15 is improved. Further, since the reversing plate connector 10 is larger than one reversing plate, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment occur, such as easy handling.

そして操作部251を真下に押圧すれば、その押圧部235が中央反転板15を押圧してこれを反転し、クリック感覚を生じながらこのスイッチをオンする。中央反転板15は2枚重ねて設置されているので、その押圧感覚は重くなる。前記押圧を解除すれば中央反転板15の弾性復帰力によって押圧操作部材250は元の位置に自動復帰しこのスイッチはオフする。一方押圧操作部材250を揺動させることでこれと一体に揺動部材230を揺動させれば、下降した側の押圧部233がこれに対向する周囲反転板11を押圧してこれを反転し、クリック感覚を生じながらこのスイッチをオンする。前記押圧を解除すれば、周囲反転板11の弾性復帰力によって揺動部材230及び押圧操作部材250は元の位置に自動復帰しこのスイッチはオフする。   If the operation unit 251 is pressed directly below, the pressing unit 235 presses the central reversing plate 15 to reverse it, and this switch is turned on while generating a click feeling. Since the two central inversion plates 15 are installed in a stacked manner, the pressing feeling becomes heavy. When the pressing is released, the pressing operation member 250 is automatically returned to the original position by the elastic return force of the central reversing plate 15, and this switch is turned off. On the other hand, if the swinging member 230 is swung integrally with the pressing operation member 250 by swinging, the lowered pressing portion 233 presses the surrounding reversal plate 11 facing it and reverses it. Turn on this switch while creating a click sensation. When the pressing is released, the swinging member 230 and the pressing operation member 250 are automatically returned to their original positions by the elastic return force of the peripheral reversing plate 11, and this switch is turned off.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載のない何れの形状・構造・材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば上記実施形態では2組の反転板連結体で多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板を構成したが、3組以上の反転板連結体で多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板を構成しても良い。また上記実施形態ではスイッチとして、スイッチ接点に直接反転板を接続する可動接点構造のスイッチを用いたが、2枚の回路基板を重ね合わせてその対向する側の面に一対のスイッチ接点を所定の隙間を介して対向させてなるいわゆるメンブレンスイッチを用い、一方の回路基板のスイッチ接点を設けた反対側の面に本発明にかかる機械的反転機能だけを有する反転板を設置する構造のスイッチであっても良い。また連結される各反転板の形状や反転力はそれぞれ異ならせても良い。また反転板は円形以外の各種形状でも良い。また連結する周囲反転板の数を3枚以上としてもよい。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. It should be noted that any shape, structure, and material not directly described in the specification and drawings are within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the reversing plate for a multidirectional pressing switch is configured by two sets of reversing plate connectors, but the reversing plate for a multidirectional pressing switch may be configured by three or more reversing plates. In the above embodiment, a switch having a movable contact structure in which a reversing plate is directly connected to the switch contact is used as the switch. However, a pair of switch contacts is provided on a surface on the opposite side by overlapping two circuit boards. This is a switch having a structure in which a reversing plate having only a mechanical reversing function according to the present invention is installed on the opposite side of a circuit board provided with a switch contact using a so-called membrane switch facing each other through a gap. May be. Further, the shape and reversing force of each reversing plate to be connected may be different. The reversing plate may have various shapes other than a circular shape. Further, the number of peripheral reversal plates to be connected may be three or more.

多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the inversion board 1 for multidirectional press type switches. 多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板1の設置状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the installation state of the inversion board 1 for multidirectional press type switches. 反転板連結体10の製造方法説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing method of the reverse plate coupling body 10. 多方向押圧型スイッチ20の分解斜視図である。2 is an exploded perspective view of a multidirectional pressing switch 20. FIG. 多方向押圧型スイッチ20の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a multidirectional pressing switch 20. 他の多方向押圧型スイッチに用いる連結板160と揺動兼押圧型キートップ180とを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the connection board 160 and rocking | swiveling and pressing type key top 180 which are used for another multidirectional pressing type switch. スティックタイプの多方向押圧型スイッチ200の概略側断面図である。2 is a schematic side sectional view of a stick-type multidirectional pressing switch 200. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板
10 反転板連結体
11 周囲反転板
15 中央反転板
17 連結部
31 回路基板(多方向押圧型スイッチ用回路基板)
33 中央スイッチ接点
35 周囲スイッチ接点
200 多方向押圧型スイッチ
220 回路基板(多方向押圧型スイッチ用回路基板)
221 中央スイッチ接点
223 周囲スイッチ接点
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reversing board 10 for multi-directional press type switches Inverting board coupling body 11 Peripheral reversing board 15 Central inversion board 17 Connection part 31 Circuit board (Circuit board for multi-directional pressing type switches)
33 Central switch contact 35 Peripheral switch contact 200 Multidirectional pressing switch 220 Circuit board (circuit board for multidirectional pressing switch)
221 Central switch contact 223 Peripheral switch contact

Claims (2)

中央スイッチ接点の周囲に複数の周囲スイッチ接点を囲むように設けてなる多方向押圧型スイッチ用回路基板の前記中央スイッチ接点上に設置される中央反転板と、周囲スイッチ接点上に設置される周囲反転板とからなる多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板において、
前記複数の周囲反転板を複数個ずつの組に分けて分けた周囲反転板同士を連結部で連結して複数組の反転板連結体を構成し、これら複数組の反転板連結体にそれぞれ別の中央反転板を連結し、これら複数の中央反転板を重ね合わせて設置することを特徴とする多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板。
A central reversing plate installed on the central switch contact of the circuit board for the multi-directional pressing switch, which is provided so as to surround a plurality of peripheral switch contacts around the central switch contact, and a periphery installed on the peripheral switch contact In a reversing plate for a multidirectional pressing type switch composed of a reversing plate,
A plurality of sets of reversing plates are formed by connecting the plurality of surrounding reversing plates into a plurality of sets and connecting the surrounding reversing plates with a connecting portion. A reversing plate for a multi-directional press type switch, wherein a plurality of central reversing plates are connected to each other.
前記複数組の反転板連結体は、同一形状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多方向押圧型スイッチ用反転板。   The reversing plate for a multidirectional pressing switch according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sets of reversing plate coupling bodies have the same shape.
JP2006347962A 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Reverse plate for multidirectional pressing switch Pending JP2008159441A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006347962A JP2008159441A (en) 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Reverse plate for multidirectional pressing switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006347962A JP2008159441A (en) 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Reverse plate for multidirectional pressing switch

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008159441A true JP2008159441A (en) 2008-07-10

Family

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