JP2008150776A - Reinforcing structure of skeleton - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforcing structure of a skeleton of an existing building, which can be constituted by simple construction, and which can increase flexural strength along with shearing strength. <P>SOLUTION: This reinforcing structure 1 of the skeleton comprises: the skeleton 10 of the existing building, in which a plurality of recesses 13, 13, etc. is formed in a surface; a reinforcing plate material 20 which is arranged in such a manner as to cover a predetermined range of the surface of the skeleton 10, in the state of making a predetermined gap from the surface of the skeleton 10; and a filler 30 which is solidified after being infilled into the gap and the recesses 13, 13, etc. The skeleton 10 and the reinforcing plate material 20 are integrally fixed together. The filler 30, which is solidified inside the recess 13, forms a shear key. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure for a frame for reinforcing the frame of an existing building.

  Some existing buildings designed and constructed before the Great Hanshin Earthquake do not have the current standard strength. Such existing buildings that do not have a predetermined reference strength may have insufficient shearing force against Level 2 earthquake motion, and need to be reinforced quickly.

  Conventionally, as a structure to reinforce an existing building composed of a reinforced concrete structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “RC structure”), an anchor bolt is driven into the surface of the frame with the end of the anchor bolt protruding, and this anchor bolt is driven In some cases, a steel plate or a section steel with studs protruding in a state where a predetermined gap is formed from the surface of the casing is disposed, and a gap between the casing and the steel sheet or the section steel is filled with grout or the like. With this configuration, the force between the casing and the steel plate or section steel is transmitted via the anchor bolt, the grout, and the stud.

For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a bolt insertion hole is formed in a frame such as a column, and a reinforcing reinforcing bar or the like having a length similar to that of a column bar (member thickness) is embedded in the bolt insertion hole. In some cases, the shearing force of the housing may be improved.
Further, for example, as shown in Patent Document 2, in the case where the casing is an independent column, there is a case where the surroundings are covered with a steel plate, a fiber sheet, or the like to perform constraint reinforcement to improve deformation performance.
JP 2000-110365 A JP-A-9-151610

  However, the conventional reinforcing structure using anchor bolts, grouts and studs has a problem that it takes time to drive a large number of anchor bolts into an existing frame or to project studs on a steel plate or shape steel. It was. Moreover, since it is necessary to form a gap in which the anchor bolt and the stud can be arranged between the steel plate or the shape steel and the frame, there is a problem that the internal space of the existing building is reduced.

  Moreover, although the reinforcement structure of patent document 1 can improve the shear strength of a housing, it could not improve bending strength. Moreover, since it is necessary to fill each gap insertion hole with a filler in a gap formed between the reinforcing members, it takes time and effort.

  Furthermore, the reinforcing structure described in Patent Document 2 has a problem in that it cannot be restrained and strengthened on columns having earthquake-resistant walls or sleeve walls. Further, although it was possible to improve the shearing force, the bending strength could not be improved.

  The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it was possible to configure the existing building frame by simple construction, and to improve the bending strength as well as the shear strength. The problem is to propose a reinforcing structure for the frame.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a reinforcing structure for a housing according to claim 1 includes a housing of an existing building having a plurality of recesses formed on a surface thereof, and a predetermined gap from the surface of the housing. A reinforcing plate disposed so as to cover a predetermined range of the surface, and a filler that fills and solidifies the gap and the recess, and the housing and the reinforcing plate are integrally fixed, The filler solidified inside the recess constitutes a shear key.

  Since the reinforcing structure of such a casing constitutes a shear key by solidifying the filler filled in the recesses, the resistance to displacement and opening (peeling) between the reinforcing plate and the casing increases, along with the shear strength, It is possible to improve the bending strength. In addition, this reinforcing structure of the casing is excellent in workability because the work is completed only by filling the gap between the casing and the reinforcing plate disposed on the surface of the casing. Here, the member used as the reinforcing plate is not limited. For example, a plate made of a steel plate, a fiber reinforced sheet, a reinforced plastic, or the like may be appropriately selected and used from known materials. .

  The invention according to claim 2 is the reinforcing structure of the casing according to claim 1, and a shear transmission member inserted into the recess is protruded on the surface of the reinforcing plate on the casing side. It is characterized by that.

  In the state where the shear transmission member protruding from the reinforcing plate is inserted in the recess, the filler is integrally solidified, so that the force transmission is further improved, and the shear strength and bending strength are further improved. . Further, the shear transmission member prevents the reinforcing plate from being peeled off from the housing.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the reinforcing structure for a casing according to claim 2, wherein the shear transmission member is formed at an end of the reinforcing plate.

  According to such a reinforcing structure of the casing, the end of the reinforcing plate and the casing can be more firmly integrated with each other via the shear transmission member disposed at the end of the reinforcing board, Resistance to a force (peeling force) that squeezes the plate material from the end is increased, and the reinforcing plate material is prevented from being peeled from the housing.

  Invention of Claim 4 is the reinforcement structure of the housing | casing of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3, Comprising: The said housing is a pillar member of the polygonal cross section which has a some side surface, The reinforcing plate material integrally covers a plurality of side surfaces of the column member.

  According to such a reinforcing structure of the casing, it is possible to reinforce the casing without being limited to the direction of stress acting on the casing by integrally covering a plurality of side surfaces of the casing. Moreover, the resistance with respect to peeling from the housing of the reinforcement board | plate material also improves by covering multiple directions integrally.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the reinforcing structure for a casing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rib member is provided on a surface of the reinforcing plate opposite to the casing. It is characterized by protruding.

  According to such a reinforcing structure of the housing, the rib member is provided on the surface of the reinforcing plate opposite to the housing, and thus the rigidity in the out-of-plane direction of the housing can be increased.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the reinforcing structure for a casing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reinforcing plate straddles a joint portion between members constituting the casing. It is characterized by being arranged.

  According to such a reinforcing structure of the casing, the reinforcing plate serves as a main reinforcement by covering the joint portion of the column member and the beam member, and the bending strength of the member is improved.

  According to the reinforcing structure of a frame of the present invention, the frame of an existing building is configured by simple construction, and it is possible to improve the bending strength as well as the rigidity and shear strength.

A preferred embodiment of a reinforcing structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the reinforcing structure of the housing according to the present embodiment. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the reinforcing structure of the housing shown in FIG. 3A to 3C are cross-sectional views showing a construction procedure of the reinforcing structure for the casing shown in FIG. 4 (a) to 4 (f) are cross-sectional views showing modifications of the reinforcing structure for a casing according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the reinforcing structure 1 for a housing according to the present embodiment includes a housing 10 of an existing building having a plurality of recesses 13, 13,... Formed on the surface, and a predetermined gap from the surface of the housing 10. In this state, the reinforcing plate 20 is disposed so as to cover a predetermined range of the surface of the housing 10, and the filler 30 is filled and solidified in the gaps and the recesses 11.

  In the reinforcing structure 1, the housing 10 and the reinforcing plate 20 are integrally fixed via a filler 30, and the filler 30 solidified inside the recess 13 constitutes a shear key.

As shown in FIG. 1, the housing 10 includes a column member 11 and wall members 12 and 12 formed in a state of being connected to the side surface of the column member 11.
The column member 11 has a reinforced concrete structure in which main bars 11a and band bars 11b are arranged. Moreover, the wall member 12 is also a reinforced concrete structure in which main reinforcing bars and reinforcing bars (not shown) are arranged. The purpose of the wall member 12 in the present embodiment is not limited, and includes any wall such as a seismic wall, a sleeve wall, a partition wall, and other structural walls.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the column member 11 according to the present embodiment is formed in a substantially square cross-sectional view, but the shape of the column member 11 is not limited, and a circular cross section, a rectangular cross section, or other It may have a polygonal cross section. Further, the width (diameter) dimension and the like of the column member 11 are appropriately set and are not limited. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the bar arrangement pitch and the number of the main bars 11a and the band bars 11b arranged in the column member 11 are appropriately set.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the column member 11 is formed with a plurality of recesses 13, 13,... On the side surface on the reinforcing plate 20 side (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “reinforcing surface”). . In addition, the arrangement | positioning and the number of places of the recessed part 13 are not limited, What is necessary is just to set suitably.

The recess 13 is formed in a substantially circular cross-sectional shape having an inner diameter of about three times the bolt diameter of a stud 22 described later. Moreover, the depth of the recessed part 13 is formed to the same extent as an internal diameter, and is comprised to the same extent as the concrete covering thickness of the main reinforcement 11a in this embodiment (refer Fig.3 (a)). The cross-sectional shape of the recess 13 is not limited, and may be a polygonal cross section such as a square or a rectangle. Moreover, it cannot be overemphasized that the shape dimension of the recessed part 13 is not limited to the said thing. That is, the inner diameter (width) of the concave portion only needs to be smaller than the interval (inner method) between the adjacent main reinforcing bars 11a, 11a and the reinforcing bars 11b, 11b arranged in the housing 10. In addition, as the depth of the concave portion is increased, the unity is improved. However, in consideration of workability, in actuality, within a range of about 1/2 to 1 times the inner diameter or about 1/2 to 2 times the covering thickness. It suffices if the concave portion is formed in the cover concrete portion, and the bottom surface does not have to reach the core portion.
Moreover, it is not necessary to form all the recessed parts at the same depth, and the depths may be appropriately changed. For example, the resistance to the peeling force can be increased by deepening only the concave portion at the end of the reinforcing member.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the wall member 12 is joined to the column member 11 in a state where the end surface is in contact with the side surface of the column member 11. In this embodiment, the wall member 12 is joined so as to be positioned at the approximate center of the width of the side surface of the column member 11, but the positional relationship between the column member 11 and the wall member 12 is not limited. For example, the front surface (back surface) of the column member 11 and the front surface (back surface) of the wall member 12 may be formed so as to form a plane (see FIG. 4B or FIG. 4F).

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reinforcing plate member 20 according to the present embodiment includes a reinforcing plate body 21 made of a rectangular steel plate formed in the same shape as the reinforcing surface of the column member 11, and the reinforcing plate body. Are formed on the surface of the column member 11 on the side of the column member 11 in accordance with the positions of the recesses 13, 13,... Formed on the reinforcement surface of the column member 11. Has been.

  The member thickness of the reinforcing plate main body 21 is appropriately set according to the magnitude of stress assumed to occur in the housing 10. In the present embodiment, a steel plate is used as the reinforcing plate body 21, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a known material such as a fiber reinforced sheet or reinforced plastic may be appropriately selected and used. In the present embodiment, the reinforcing plate body 21 is configured by a rectangular plate material having the same shape as the reinforcing surface of the column member 11 so as to cover the entire surface (reinforcing surface) of the column member 11. The shape of the reinforcing plate body 21 is not limited and may be set as appropriate. For example, the shape which covers only a part of the column member 11 may be sufficient, and it may be comprised by the plate-shaped member formed in the grid | lattice form.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stud 22 is configured by standing bolts from a surface of the reinforcing plate body 21 on the column member 11 side at a predetermined pitch.
As shown in FIG. 1, the stud 22 is inserted into the recess 13 in a state where the reinforcing plate 20 is installed on the reinforcing surface of the column member 11.

The stud 22 used in this embodiment has the same bolt diameter as the band 11b, and a head having a diameter larger than the bolt diameter is formed at the tip. Further, the length of the stud 22 is approximately the same as the depth of the recessed portion 13, and the bottom surface of the recessed portion 13 and the stud 22 are disposed in a state where the reinforcing plate 20 is installed on the reinforcing surface of the column member 11. A predetermined gap is formed between the tip and the tip.
Since the stud 22 firmly meshes with the filler solidified inside the recess 13 by the head formed at the tip, the stud 22 is excellent in force transmission.

The diameter (bolt diameter) and length of the stud 22 are determined according to the necessary transmission force within a range that can be inserted into the recess 13. The longer the length of the stud 22 tends to be advantageous for the transmission of force, but it is preferable to secure a gap of several millimeters or more between the bottom surface of the concave portion in consideration of the filling property. The method for fixing the stud 22 to the reinforcing plate main body 21 is not limited, and may be appropriately selected from known methods such as welding and friction welding.
Moreover, in this embodiment, although the bolt was used as the stud 22, the material which comprises the stud 22 is not limited, For example, it is comprised with the steel member etc. which were formed in the reinforcing bar or the hook shape. May be. Needless to say, the cross-sectional shape of the stud 22 is not limited, and may be a polygonal cross section in addition to a circular cross section.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the filler 30 is filled into a gap formed between the column member 11 and the reinforcing plate body 21 and a gap formed between the recess 13 and the stud 22 and solidifies. The housing 10 (the column member 11) and the reinforcing plate 20 are joined together.

  In this embodiment, an epoxy resin is used as the filler 30, but the material constituting the filler 30 is not limited to this. For example, a material having the strength necessary for force transmission should be used depending on the material that constitutes the reinforcing plate, such as polymer resin, mortar mixed with resin, cement-based mortar, or stress that acts on the assumed housing. That's fine. In addition, as a material which comprises the filler 30, while being excellent in the adhesiveness of the column member 11 which consists of reinforced concrete, and the reinforcement board main body 21 which consists of a steel plate, the filling property to the clearance gap between the housing 10 and the reinforcement board 20 is demonstrated. Use superior materials. Moreover, you may mix an aggregate with the filler 30 as needed.

In addition, the code | symbol 31 is a sealing material which is provided with the periphery of the clearance gap formed between the housing 10 and the reinforcement board | plate material 20, and prevents the outflow of the filler 30 before solidification.
The material constituting the sealing material 31 is not limited, and may be appropriately selected from known materials according to the filler, the pressure of the filler at the time of filling, and the like.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the construction method of the reinforcement structure 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

  The construction method of the reinforcing structure 1 of the housing according to the present embodiment includes a drilling process for forming the recess 13 in the reinforcing surface of the housing 10, and the reinforcing plate 20 with a predetermined gap from the reinforcing surface of the housing 10. A reinforcing plate material arranging step to be arranged, a sealing step of arranging a sealing material on the peripheral edge of the gap, and a filling step of filling the gap with a filling material are provided.

The drilling step is a step of forming a plurality of recesses 13 and 13 at a predetermined pitch on the surface (reinforcing surface) of the column member 11 as shown in FIG. The number of the recessed portions 13 formed is not limited and is appropriately set depending on the relationship between the tensile strength, shear strength, and adhesive strength of the filler 30 and the assumed working stress.
The recess 13 has a horizontal interval that is the same as that of the main reinforcing bar 11a based on the arrangement of the column member 11 and information on the nondestructive test so that the main reinforcing bars 11a and 11b of the column member 11 are not damaged. The vertical interval is formed at the center of the main muscles 11a, 11a and the distribution muscles 11b, 11b adjacent to the distribution muscle 11b at the same interval (see FIG. 1).

  As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the reinforcing plate material arranging step includes a predetermined range (column) of the housing 10 with a predetermined gap S from the surface of the housing 10 in which the recesses 13 and 13 are formed in the drilling step. This is a step of arranging the reinforcing plate 20 so as to cover the front surface of the member 11. The reinforcing plate member 20 is arranged by temporarily fixing the reinforcing plate member body 21 via a temporary fixing bolt (not shown) in a state where the stud 22 is inserted into the recess 13.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the sealing step is a step of sealing the periphery of the gap between the column member 11 and the reinforcing plate main body 21 formed in the reinforcing plate arranging step with a sealing material 31. In this embodiment, the reinforcing plate member 20 is temporarily fixed to the surface of the housing 10 and then sealed. However, for example, the sealing material 31 is preliminarily attached to the periphery of the reinforcing plate member 20 or the reinforcing plate member 20 of the housing 10. The order may be changed, such as temporarily fixing the reinforcing plate 20 to the surface of the housing 10 in a state of being fixed at a position corresponding to the periphery.

  In the filling step, as shown in FIG. 3C, the filling material 30 is filled into the gap S whose peripheral edge is sealed by the sealing material 31 by a known method. At this time, the filler 30 is also filled in the gap S ′ (see FIG. 3B) between the stud 22 formed in the recess 13 and the inner wall surface of the recess 13. In order to enhance the filling property, air vents are appropriately provided at the corners and the upper surface of the reinforcing plate 20.

  According to the reinforcing structure 1 according to the present embodiment, since the housing 10 and the reinforcing plate 20 are integrated in a state where the surface of the column member 11 is covered by the reinforcing plate body 21, Shear strength is improved and rigidity is improved.

  When the filling material 30 filled in the recess 13 is solidified, a shear key is formed, and the force transmission between the housing 10 and the reinforcing plate 20 is improved, so that it is more firmly fixed.

  Since the construction of the reinforcing structure 1 is simple with only the drilling of the recess 13, the arrangement of the reinforcing plate 20, the installation of the sealing material 31, and the filling of the filler 30, the construction is excellent.

  Compared with a conventional reinforcing structure in which a reinforcing bar having a length comparable to that of a columnar member (member thickness) is inserted into the housing, the depth of the concave portion 13 is shallow and the length of the stud 22 is also short, so the construction is simple. In addition, since it is possible to construct in a narrow construction space, it is preferable. Therefore, the existing building can be strengthened regardless of the construction from the outside of the building or the construction from the inside. Therefore, even if it is a building in service, construction can be performed without imposing a burden on the user.

  In the reinforcing structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the stud 22 is inserted into the recess 13 to enhance the shear transmission performance, and the reinforcing plate 20 is prevented from being peeled from the housing 10.

  Since the width of the recess 13 is about three times the bolt diameter of the stud 22, the recess 13 and the stud 22 do not interfere with each other and are inserted into the recess 13 of the stud 22. Will not drop.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that the above-described constituent elements can be appropriately changed in design without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the reinforcing plate member 20 includes the studs 22. However, the studs may be arranged as necessary, and the studs are omitted as in the reinforcing structure 2 shown in FIG. It is good also as a structure. Even in such a configuration, the gap 30 formed between the column member 11 and the reinforcing plate 20 and the filler 30 filled in the recesses 13 and 13 are solidified integrally, so that the interior of the recesses 13 and 13 is obtained. The solidified filler 30 functions as a shear key, and the column member 11 and the reinforcing plate 20 are firmly integrated.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it was set as the structure which covers the surface of the pillar member 11 with the reinforcement board | plate material 20, the reinforcement board | plate material 20 is the pillar member 11 and this pillar like the reinforcement structure 3 shown in FIG.4 (b). It is good also as a structure arrange | positioned ranging over the junction part 14 of the wall member 12 connected to the side surface of the member 11, or a beam member. According to the reinforcing structure 3, the reinforcing plate 20 serves as a main reinforcement and is preferable because the bending strength of the housing 10 is improved. At this time, the wall member 12 (beam member) has a recess 13 formed in the same manner as the column member 11, and the filler 30 filled in the recess 13 is solidified to constitute a shear key.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it was set as the structure which covers only one surface of the column member 11 with the board | plate material 20 for reinforcement, like the reinforcement structure 4 shown in FIG.4 (c), several side surfaces of the column member 11 are used for reinforcement. It is good also as a structure which covers with the board | plate material 20 integrally. The reinforcing structure 4 integrally covers the two side surfaces of the column member 11 with the L-shaped reinforcing plate main body 21, thereby enabling shear reinforcement in two directions and increasing resistance to peeling of the reinforcing plate 20. To do. Note that the number of surfaces (side surfaces) of the casing that the reinforcing plate 20 integrally covers is not limited, and may be set as appropriate according to the shape of the casing, the assumed direction of action of stress, and the like.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, the rib material 23 may be protrudingly provided in the surface on the opposite side to the column member 11 of the reinforcement board | plate material 20 like the reinforcement structure 5 shown in FIG.4 (d). According to such a configuration, the rigidity in the out-of-plane direction of the reinforcing surface can be increased by the ribs 23 in the case 10 in which the wall members 12, 12 are integrally joined to the side surface of the column member 11.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4D, the reinforcing plate main body 21 ′ is used in which flanges 24, 24 are integrally formed at both ends in the width direction, and a part of the side surface of the column member 11 is integrated. It is good also as a structure covered. According to such a configuration, the flanges 24 and 24 can simultaneously increase the strength and rigidity in the out-of-plane direction of the reinforcing surface of the housing 10, similarly to the ribs 23.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the surface of the column member 11 was covered with the reinforcement board | plate material 20, as shown to FIG.4 (e), it is good also as a structure which covers the surface of the wall member 12 or a beam member. Further, in order to suppress the weight of the reinforcing plate, it is possible to cover a predetermined range by combining a plurality of reinforcing plates. In this case, it is not always necessary to join the reinforcing plate members together, and it is possible to partially reinforce important points such as columns, walls, and beams, or to cover only a range necessary for reinforcement with a gap.
In addition, the recessed part 13 may be arrange | positioned in zigzag form by shifting a position for every step | paragraph like recessed part 13 'formed in the wall member 12 or beam member shown in FIG.4 (e).

  Further, the studs 22 of the reinforcing plate member 20 do not necessarily have to be formed corresponding to all the concave portions 13 (13 ′), and at least the reinforcing plate member as in the reinforcing structure 7 shown in FIG. The studs 22, 22 may be formed at locations corresponding to the end portions of 20, and locations corresponding to the other recesses 13 may be omitted. As described above, if the stud 22 is formed at the end of the reinforcing plate member 20, the reinforcing plate member 20 is peeled off when a repeated shearing action is applied or when a force that rises up on the reinforcing plate body 21 is applied. Can be prevented and the reinforcing function can be maintained for a long time.

It is a perspective view which shows the reinforcement structure of the housing which concerns on suitable embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the reinforcement structure of the housing shown in FIG. (A)-(c) is sectional drawing which shows the construction procedure of the reinforcement structure of the housing shown in FIG. (A)-(f) is sectional drawing which shows the modification of suitable embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Reinforcement structure (Reinforcement structure of the frame)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Housing | casing 11 Column member 12 Wall member 13 Recessed part 20 Reinforcing plate material 21 Reinforcing plate body 22 Stud (shear transmission member)
30 Filler

Claims (6)

A frame of an existing building with a plurality of recesses formed on the surface;
A reinforcing plate that is disposed so as to cover a predetermined range of the surface of the casing in a state having a predetermined gap from the surface of the casing;
A filler that fills and solidifies in the gap and the recess,
The reinforcing structure for a casing, wherein the casing and the reinforcing plate are fixed integrally and the filler solidified inside the recess constitutes a shear key.   The reinforcing structure for a casing according to claim 1, wherein a shear transmission member inserted into the concave portion protrudes from a surface on the casing side of the reinforcing plate.   The reinforcing structure for a casing according to claim 2, wherein the shear transmission member is formed at an end of the reinforcing plate.   4. The column member having a polygonal cross section in which the casing has a plurality of side surfaces, wherein the reinforcing plate integrally covers the plurality of side surfaces of the column member. A reinforcing structure for a casing according to any one of the preceding claims.   The reinforcing structure for a casing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rib member protrudes from a surface of the reinforcing plate opposite to the casing.   The reinforcing structure for a casing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reinforcing plate is disposed across a joint portion between members constituting the casing.

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