JP2008137762A - Operation control system for elevator in disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation control system for an elevator in disaster for reading attribution of passengers from a portable terminal of a passenger and deciding a return order of rescue operation according to the attribution of the passenger in controlled operation. <P>SOLUTION: This operation control system comprises an ID receiver device 2 provided inside of each car of the elevator 1 to receive ID information of the portable terminal of the passenger, a passenger information collecting device 3 for receiving the ID information from each ID receiver device and totalling them, a total information evaluating means 4b for computing an evaluation value per each elevator for evaluation thereof according to the attribution of the passenger based on the total information transmitted from the passenger information collecting device, an elevator control means 4c for transmitting an elevator control signal based on a result of evaluation of the total information by the total information evaluating means, and an each elevator control device 5 for operating each elevator for rescue in order of larger priority based on the elevator control signal transmitted from the elevator control means when a disaster breaks out. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an elevator disaster control operation system.

  Using a living space monitoring and control device that can accurately and quickly recognize people in the living space and appropriately execute various controls in the living space, the person at the monitoring target location is identified, and the identification result is sent to the elevator. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a group management apparatus is known that is used when elevator group management is performed by calculating the number of people arriving in an elevator hall (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  It also has an evacuation method creation unit that creates evacuation methods for people in the building at the time of a disaster, and an operation control unit that controls the operation of elevators according to the evacuation method created by the evacuation method creation unit at the time of a disaster. An elevator control device that can improve evacuation efficiency is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

JP-A-9-48565 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-104630

  In the elevator group management using the conventional living space monitoring and control device, information for identifying the individual carrier is received at at least three different locations, the person at the monitoring target location is identified, air conditioning, Since lighting control, elevator group management control, disaster management, evacuation guidance monitoring, and the like are performed, the system is very large and expensive.

  Further, conventional elevator control devices are not designed to give priority to rescue of the socially vulnerable (children, disabled persons, elderly people, etc.) in evacuation and rescue in the event of a disaster.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. An elevator that reads passenger attributes from a portable terminal owned by the passenger and determines the return order of rescue operation according to the passenger attributes during control operation. A disaster control operation system is provided.

  In the elevator disaster control operation system according to the present invention, an ID receiving device that is provided in each elevator car and receives ID information of a portable terminal owned by a passenger, and ID information from each ID receiving device. A passenger information collecting device that receives and totalizes the information, a total information evaluation unit that calculates and evaluates an evaluation value for each elevator from the passenger attributes based on the total information transmitted from the passenger information collecting device, and a total information evaluation unit Elevator control means for transmitting an elevator control signal based on the total information evaluation result of each elevator, and each elevator that performs rescue operation in descending order of priority according to the elevator control signal transmitted from the elevator control means when a disaster occurs And a control device.

  According to the present invention, in evacuation and rescue in the event of a disaster, priority can be given to an elevator on which many socially vulnerable persons (children, disabled persons, elderly people, etc.) ride. In addition, a service tailored to the attributes of the passenger can be provided.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of an elevator disaster control operation system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a passenger information collecting device for an elevator disaster control operation system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a group management panel of the elevator disaster control operation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an elevator disaster control operation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the elevator disaster control operation system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, each elevator 1 that is composed of a plurality of vehicles and is managed by a group is provided with an ID receiving device 2 that automatically receives ID information of a portable terminal owned by a passenger in each car. Even if the passenger does nothing, the ID receiving device 2 is configured to receive the ID information of the portable terminal owned by the passenger. The received ID information is transmitted from each ID receiving device 2 to the passenger information collecting device 3. The passenger information collection device 3 includes an ID information receiving unit 3a that receives ID information from the ID receiving device 2, an ID information totaling unit 3b that totals the received ID information, and an aggregate information transmitting unit that transmits the aggregated information. 3c. The total information transmitted from the total information transmission means 3 c of the passenger information collection device 3 is transmitted to the group management board 4. The group management board 4 calculates the evaluation value for each elevator from the total information receiving means 4a for receiving the total information and the attributes of the passengers (for example, children, men, women, elderly people, disabled people, etc.) based on the total information. And total information evaluation means 4b for evaluating and an elevator control means 4c for transmitting an elevator control signal based on the total information evaluation result. When the disaster occurs, the elevator control signal transmitted from the elevator control means 4c of the group management panel 4 is transmitted to each elevator control device 5 of the elevator 1, and each elevator 1 performs rescue operation in descending order of priority. Carry out driving.

Next, an example of the total information of the elevator disaster control operation system will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 shows an example in which the attributes of the passengers in the car (for example, the number of children, men, women, elderly people, etc.) and the destination floor are tabulated as tabulated information of elevator passengers. That is, in Unit 1, passenger attributes are 4 children, 2 men, 2 women, and 0 elderly people, and the destination floor is 1st floor, 2nd floor, 5th floor, and 5th floor. In Unit 2, the passenger attributes are 0 children, 6 men, 2 women, and 0 elderly people, and the destination floor is 8 people on the first floor. In Unit 3, the attributes of passengers are 0 children, 4 men, 2 women, and 2 elderly people, and the target floor is 6 people on the 1st floor and 2 people on the 3rd floor.

Next, the operation of the elevator disaster control operation system will be described with reference to FIG.
First, if a power failure occurs due to a disaster in step S1, the elevator number of the elevator is initialized in step S2. Next, calculate the N Unit evaluation value _{P N} in step S3. This evaluation value calculation is: P _N = 10 × (number of children on Unit N) + 1 × (number of men on Unit N) + 5 × (number of women on Unit N) ) + 10x (the number of elderly people on the Unit N). Until the evaluation value calculation for all units is completed, the unit No. is incremented by one (step S4). When the evaluation value calculation for all of the cars completed (step S5), and compares the evaluation value P _N in each unit (step S6). In this example, the evaluation value P ₁ of the first car is 52, the evaluation value P _{2 of the second} car is 16, and the evaluation value P _{3 of the third} car is 34. Then, the group management board 4 in the next step S7 performs rescue operation for each platform elevator controller 5 of the elevator 1 in the descending order of the evaluation value P _N (priority of vulnerable groups). In this example, rescue operation is performed in the order of Unit 1, Unit 3, and Unit 2.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of an elevator disaster control operation system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

  In the first embodiment, the ID reception device 2 is configured to automatically receive the ID information of the portable terminal owned by the passenger even if the passenger does nothing, but in this second embodiment, As shown in FIG. 6, when the passenger holds the portable terminal over the ID collating device 6 provided in the car, the ID collating device 6 receives the passenger's ID information from the portable terminal. Is. The configuration other than the above is not shown, but is almost the same as that of the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the ID verification device of the elevator disaster control operation system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

  In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a child ID collation device 6a, a female collation device 6b, and an elderly collation device 6c are installed separately in the car, and each passenger carries their own mobile phone. Passing the terminal over the ID collating device 6a for children, the female ID collating device 6b for women, and the elderly ID collating device 6c for the elderly, passengers are taken from the portable terminals held over the ID collating devices 6a to 6c. ID information is received. The configuration other than the above is not shown, but is almost the same as that of the first embodiment.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an ID collating device of an elevator disaster control operation system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

  In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, an ID collation device 6 in a car, a child selection button 7 a that can be switched for child use, female use, and elderly use, respectively, The selection button 7b and the elderly selection button 7c are provided separately. Thus, the child selection button 7a for the child, the woman selection button 7b for the woman, and the elderly selection button 7c for the elderly are pushed down, and then the portable terminal owned by each passenger is held over the ID verification device 6. is there. The configuration other than the above is not shown, but is almost the same as that of the first embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an elevator disaster control operation system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a passenger information collection device of an elevator disaster control operation system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the group management board of the emergency operation control system of the elevator in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the collection information of the emergency operation control system of the elevator in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the disaster control operation system of the elevator in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a system configuration | structure figure which shows the whole structure of the emergency operation control system of the elevator in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the ID collation apparatus of the emergency operation control system of the elevator in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the ID collation apparatus of the emergency operation control system of the elevator in Embodiment 4 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Each elevator which consists of multiple units and is managed 2 ID reception device 3 Passenger information collection device 3a ID information reception means 3b ID information collection means 3c Aggregation information transmission means 4 Group management panel 4a Aggregation information reception means 4b Aggregation information evaluation means 4c Elevator control means 5 Each elevator control device 6 ID collation device 6a Child ID collation device 6b Female ID collation device 6c Elderly ID collation device 7a Child selection button 7b Female selection button 7c Elderly selection button

Claims (6)

An ID receiving device that is provided in each car of the elevator and receives ID information of a portable terminal owned by a passenger;
Passenger information collecting device that receives ID information from each ID receiving device and totals it,
Total information evaluation means for calculating and evaluating an evaluation value for each elevator from the passenger attributes based on the total information transmitted from the passenger information collecting device,
Elevator control means for transmitting an elevator control signal based on the total information evaluation result of the total information evaluation means;
Each elevator control device for performing rescue operation in descending order of priority by the elevator control signal transmitted from the elevator control means when a disaster occurs,
Elevator disaster control operation device characterized by comprising:   2. The emergency control operation device for an elevator according to claim 1, wherein the ID receiving device automatically receives the passenger ID information. An ID verification device that is provided in each car of the elevator and receives ID information of a portable terminal owned by a passenger;
Passenger information collection device that receives the ID information from each of the ID verification devices and totalizes it,
Total information evaluation means for calculating and evaluating an evaluation value for each elevator from the passenger attributes based on the total information transmitted from the passenger information collecting device,
Elevator control means for transmitting an elevator control signal based on the total information evaluation result of the total information evaluation means;
Elevator control signals transmitted from the elevator control means when a disaster occurs, and each elevator control device for performing rescue operation in descending order of priority for the elevators,
Elevator disaster control operation device characterized by comprising:   4. The elevator disaster control operation device according to claim 3, wherein the ID verification device includes at least one of a child ID verification device, an elderly ID verification device, and a female ID verification device.   4. The elevator disaster control operation device according to claim 3, wherein the ID verification device includes at least one of a child selection button, an elderly selection button, and a woman selection button.   6. The elevator disaster control operation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the aggregate information evaluation means increases the evaluation value of the child and the elderly among the attributes of the passenger.

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