JP2008132597A - Vehicle interior panel and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Vehicle interior panel and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2008132597A
JP2008132597A JP2006309320A JP2006309320A JP2008132597A JP 2008132597 A JP2008132597 A JP 2008132597A JP 2006309320 A JP2006309320 A JP 2006309320A JP 2006309320 A JP2006309320 A JP 2006309320A JP 2008132597 A JP2008132597 A JP 2008132597A
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core member
core
core material
welded
vehicle interior
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Takahiro Suwama
貴博 諏訪間
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle interior panel wherein first and second core materials are connected at the same time and the connection part of them is sealed without increasing the number of parts. <P>SOLUTION: A first projection part 50 is protruded from the back peripheral edge part 22 of the opening part 21 of a first core material 20 corresponding to the outside part of the latticed rib 33 for facilitating welding and closely welded to a flange part 31 when the back peripheral edge part 22 and the flange part 31 are welded. Since the outside part of the latticed-like rib 33 is closed by the first projection part 50, the outflow of the molten material of a skin material 40 is prevented to dispense with the excessive number of work processes or parts. Further, the outflow of welding burr 90 to the gap (S) between the first and second core materials 20 and 30 or the surfaces of the first and second core materials 20 and 30 is prevented to prevent the variation of the injection amount of the molten material of the skin material 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、互いに重ね合わせて接合した2つの芯材の表面に表皮材を射出成形するようにした車両内装パネルおよびその車両内装パネルの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle interior panel in which a skin material is injection-molded on the surfaces of two core members that are overlapped and joined to each other, and a method for manufacturing the vehicle interior panel.

自動車の助手席にエアバッグを設ける場合、インストルメントパネルの助手席に対向した部位に設置されるようになっている。   When an air bag is provided in a passenger seat of an automobile, the airbag is installed in a portion of the instrument panel facing the passenger seat.

インストルメントパネルは車両内装パネルであり、一般に合成樹脂を素材とした第1の芯材(パネル本体基材)の表面と表皮材の間に発泡樹脂材料を注入発泡して形成されるが、前記助手席用のエアバッグの設置部位では、前記第1の芯材に開口部を形成して、その開口部にエアバッグを収納した第2の芯材(ドア基材)を接続して、それら第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面に前記表皮材としての発泡樹脂材料を注入して成形するようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The instrument panel is a vehicle interior panel and is generally formed by injecting and foaming a foamed resin material between the surface of the first core material (panel body base material) made of synthetic resin and the skin material. At the installation site of the passenger seat airbag, an opening is formed in the first core member, and a second core member (door base material) containing the airbag is connected to the opening, The foamed resin material as the skin material is injected and molded on the surfaces of the first core material and the second core material (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

このとき、前記第1の芯材と第2の芯材との接続は、第2の芯材の周縁部に設けた係止爪を第1の芯材の開口部周縁に係止させる方法が取られている。
特開2002−187516号公報(第3頁、図1)
At this time, the connection between the first core member and the second core member is a method in which a locking claw provided on the peripheral portion of the second core member is locked to the peripheral portion of the opening of the first core member. Has been taken.
JP 2002-187516 A (page 3, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、かかる従来のインストルメントパネルでは、前述したように係止爪を開口部周縁に係止させることにより第1の芯材と第2の芯材とを接続させるようになっているため、表皮材を注入する際に溶融材料または液状樹脂材料が両芯材の接続部分で漏出し、その漏出量も一定でないため溶融材料または液状樹脂材料の供給制御が難しくなり、また、その部分の表皮材層の厚さが不均一となることによって、インストルメントパネルの商品価値が低下してしまう。   However, in such a conventional instrument panel, the first core material and the second core material are connected by locking the locking claw to the periphery of the opening as described above. When the material is injected, the molten material or liquid resin material leaks at the connecting part of both core materials, and the amount of leakage is not constant, so it becomes difficult to control the supply of the molten material or liquid resin material, and the skin material of that part The non-uniform layer thickness reduces the commercial value of the instrument panel.

このため、前記特許文献1では前記接続部分、つまり、第1の芯材の開口部周縁と第2の芯材の外周縁とに跨ってシールテープを貼着して、発泡層の溶融材料の漏出を防ぐようになっている。   For this reason, in the said patent document 1, a sealing tape is stuck across the said connection part, ie, the opening part periphery of a 1st core material, and the outer periphery of a 2nd core material, and the molten material of a foaming layer is used. It is designed to prevent leakage.

ところが、前記シールテープの貼着は作業員による手作業で行われるため、作業工数が増えるとともに、シールテープによる部品点数の増加と相俟って、インストルメントパネルの製造コストが上昇してしまう。   However, since the sticking of the seal tape is performed manually by an operator, the number of work steps is increased, and the increase in the number of parts due to the seal tape increases the manufacturing cost of the instrument panel.

そこで、本発明は、第1の芯材と第2の芯材を接続すると同時に、かつ、部品点数の増加を伴うことなく、その接続部分をシールすることができる車両内装パネルおよびその車両内装パネルの製造方法を得ることを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a vehicle interior panel and a vehicle interior panel capable of sealing the connection portion at the same time as connecting the first core material and the second core material and without increasing the number of parts. It aims at obtaining the manufacturing method of this.

請求項1の発明にあっては、互いに接続した第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面を、射出成形により表皮材で被覆した車両内装パネルであって、上記第1の芯材および上記第2の芯材に、互いに重ね合わせて溶着して一体化する接合部分を設けるとともに、第1の芯材または第2の芯材の少なくともいずれか一方の接合部分に、上記溶着部分の外側部分に対応して突出させ、双方の接合部分の溶着時に相手側の接合部分に密着する第1の突起部を設けたことを特徴とする。   In invention of Claim 1, it is a vehicle interior panel which coat | covered the surface of the 1st core material and 2nd core material which were mutually connected by the skin material by injection molding, Comprising: Said 1st core material and The second core member is provided with a joint portion that is overlapped and welded to be integrated with each other, and at least one of the first core member and the second core member is disposed outside the weld portion. The first protrusion is provided so as to protrude in correspondence with the portion, and is in close contact with the mating joint when both joints are welded.

請求項2の発明にあっては、互いに重ね合わせる接合部分のうち上記表皮材が射出される側の接合部分を有する芯材に、相手側の接合部分の上記第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端面に当接する第2の突起部を設けたことを特徴とする。   In the invention of claim 2, the core member having the joint portion on the side from which the skin material is injected among the joint portions to be overlapped with each other, the side on which the first protrusion of the mating joint portion is provided. A second protrusion is provided in contact with the end surface on the opposite side.

請求項3の発明にあっては、第1の芯材はインストルメントパネル全体の芯材本体であり、第2の芯材は上記第1の芯材に形成した開口部の裏面周縁部に重ね合わされるフランジ部とエアバッグを折り畳んで収納する収納部を備え、上記開口部の周縁部と上記フランジ部とを接合部分として重ね合わせて溶着し、かつ、上記エアバッグの収納部の上記表皮材側を上記フランジ部によって周縁部が囲繞される扉部で閉塞し、この扉部に上記エアバッグの膨張時の圧力で破断する破断部を設けるとともに、上記扉部と上記フランジ部との間に上記破断部の破断時に扉部を開放するヒンジ部を設けたことを特徴とする。   In the invention of claim 3, the first core material is a core material body of the entire instrument panel, and the second core material is overlapped with the peripheral edge of the back surface of the opening formed in the first core material. And a storage part that folds and stores the airbag, and welds the peripheral edge part of the opening and the flange part as a joining part, and the cover material of the storage part of the airbag The side is closed by a door portion whose peripheral portion is surrounded by the flange portion, and a breakage portion is provided in the door portion that is broken by the pressure when the airbag is inflated, and between the door portion and the flange portion. The hinge part which opens a door part at the time of the fracture | rupture of the said fracture | rupture part was provided.

請求項4の発明にあっては、第1の芯材の接合部分または第2の芯材の接合部分の少なくともいずれか一方の溶着部分に、溶着時の溶融を容易にする格子状リブを設けたことを特徴とする。   In the invention of claim 4, lattice-shaped ribs that facilitate melting at the time of welding are provided in at least one welded portion of the joint portion of the first core member or the joint portion of the second core member. It is characterized by that.

請求項5の発明にあっては、上記表皮材はウレタン樹脂であることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the skin material is a urethane resin.

請求項6の発明にあっては、互いに接続した第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面を、射出成形により表皮材で被覆する車両内装パネルの製造方法であって、上記第1の芯材および上記第2の芯材を互いに重ね合わせて溶着して一体化する接合部分を設け、それぞれの接合部分を、少なくともいずれか一方の接合部分に上記溶着部分の外側部分に対応して突出した第1の突起部を介在させて重ね合わせる重ね合わせ工程と、重ね合わせた第1の芯材の接合部分と第2の芯材の接合部分とを、上記第1の突起部を相手側の接合部分に密着しつつ溶着する溶着工程と、それぞれの接合部分を溶着した第1の芯材および第2の芯材を、表皮材の射出成形用の金型にセットして、第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面に表皮材の溶融材料を射出する射出工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 6 is a method for manufacturing a vehicle interior panel in which the surfaces of the first core member and the second core member connected to each other are covered with a skin material by injection molding. A joining portion is provided in which the core material and the second core material are overlapped and welded to be integrated with each other, and each joining portion protrudes from at least one of the joining portions corresponding to the outer portion of the welding portion. The overlapping step of interposing the first protrusions with each other, and the overlapped first core member joining portion and second core member joining portion between the first projecting portion and the mating portion on the other side. A welding step of welding while adhering to the joint portion, and a first core material and a second core material welded to each joint portion are set in a mold for injection molding of the skin material, and the first core For injecting molten material of skin material onto the surface of the core material and the second core material Characterized by comprising a and.

請求項7の発明にあっては、互いに重ね合わせる接合部分のうち上記表皮材が射出される側の接合部分を有する芯材に、相手側の接合部分の上記第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端面に当接する第2の突起部を設けたことを特徴とする。   In the invention of claim 7, the core member having the joint portion on the side from which the skin material is injected among the joint portions to be overlapped with each other, the side on which the first protrusion of the mating joint portion is provided. A second protrusion is provided in contact with the end surface on the opposite side.

請求項8の発明にあっては、第1の芯材の接合部分または第2の芯材の接合部分の少なくともいずれか一方の溶着部分に、溶着時の溶融を容易にする格子状リブを設けたことを特徴とする。   In the invention according to claim 8, at least one of the welded portion of the first core member and the joined portion of the second core member is provided with grid-like ribs that facilitate melting at the time of welding. It is characterized by that.

請求項1の本発明によれば、第1の芯材および上記第2の芯材は、それぞれに設けた接合部分を互いに重ね合わせて溶着したことにより、第1の芯材と第2の芯材の接続強度を増大できるとともに、双方の接合部分間は溶着部分の外側部分が第1の突起部によって閉塞されるため、表皮材を射出成形する際にそれの溶融材料が双方の接合部分間から漏出するのを防止できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first core member and the second core member are welded with the joint portions provided on each other being overlapped and welded to each other. The joint strength of the material can be increased, and the outer portion of the welded portion is blocked by the first protrusion between the joint portions of the two materials. Can be prevented from leaking out.

このとき、溶融材料の漏出を防止する上記第1の突起部は一方の接合部分から突出しており、接合部分の溶着時に同時に相手側の接合部分に密着して双方の接合部分間を閉塞できるため、余分な作業工数や部品を不要として製造コストを下げることができる。   At this time, the first protrusion for preventing leakage of the molten material protrudes from one joining portion, and at the same time when the joining portion is welded, it can be in close contact with the joining portion on the other side so that the space between both joining portions can be closed. This eliminates the need for extra work steps and parts, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

また、上記第1の突起部は、双方の接合部分を溶着した際に発生する溶融部分が、双方の接合部分間や第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面に流出するのを防止して、表皮材の溶融材料の射出量が変動するのを防止することができる。   In addition, the first protrusion prevents the melted portion generated when the two joint portions are welded from flowing out between the joint portions and the surfaces of the first core material and the second core material. Thus, it is possible to prevent the injection amount of the melt material of the skin material from fluctuating.

請求項2の発明によれば、請求項1の発明に加えて、双方の接合部分を重ね合わせた際に、表皮材が射出される側の接合部分を有する芯材に設けた第2の突起部が、相手側の接合部分の上記第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端面に当接するので、双方の接合部分を溶着した際に発生する溶融部分が、その相手側の接合部分の第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端部から流出するのを防止できるとともに、上記第2の突起部によって双方の接合部分を重ね合わせる際に双方を位置決めすることができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the invention of claim 1, the second protrusion provided on the core member having the joint portion on the side from which the skin material is injected when both joint portions are overlapped. Since the portion abuts the end surface of the mating joint opposite to the side on which the first protrusion is provided, the melted portion generated when both the joints are welded is joined to the mating joint. It is possible to prevent the part from flowing out from the end opposite to the side on which the first protrusion is provided, and to position both of them when the two protrusions are overlapped by the second protrusion. .

請求項3の発明によれば、請求項1および2の効果に加えて、第1の芯材に形成した開口部の周縁部と第2の芯材のフランジ部とが接合部分となっており、第2の芯材の収納部に収納したエアバッグが膨張すると、扉部は破断部から破断してヒンジ部の屈曲によって開放されることによりエアバッグが展開される。   According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effects of claims 1 and 2, the peripheral portion of the opening formed in the first core member and the flange portion of the second core member are joined portions. When the airbag housed in the housing portion of the second core member is inflated, the door portion is broken from the broken portion and opened by bending of the hinge portion, whereby the airbag is deployed.

このとき、上記扉部は上記フランジ部によって周縁部が囲繞されるため、その扉部の周縁部の剛性が高くなって扉部の支持剛性が増大することにより、エアバッグ膨張時の荷重を破断部に集中させて、その扉部を円滑に開放させることができる。   At this time, since the peripheral portion of the door portion is surrounded by the flange portion, the rigidity of the peripheral portion of the door portion is increased and the support rigidity of the door portion is increased, thereby breaking the load when the airbag is inflated. The door part can be smoothly opened by concentrating on the part.

請求項4の発明によれば、請求項1〜3の効果に加えて、双方の接合部分を溶着する際に、それら接合部分の少なくともいずれか一方の溶着部分に設けた格子状リブが容易に溶融されて、接合部分の溶着を簡単かつ確実に行うことができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, in addition to the effect of Claims 1-3, when welding both junction parts, the lattice-like rib provided in at least any one welding part of these junction parts is easy. It is melted, so that the welded portion can be easily and reliably welded.

請求項5の発明によれば、請求項1〜4の効果に加えて、上記表皮材をウレタン樹脂としたので、車体内装パネルの表面を弾力性を有して感触を良くすることができ、その商品価値を高めることができる。   According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the effects of claims 1 to 4, since the skin material is made of urethane resin, the surface of the vehicle interior panel can have elasticity and feel can be improved. The product value can be increased.

請求項6の発明によれば、重ね合わせ工程で第1の芯材の接合部分と第2の芯材の接合部分を重ね合わせた際に、それら接合部分の溶着部分の外側部分に対応して第1の突起部が介在され、次の溶着工程で双方の接合部分を溶着した際に、第1の突起部が相手側の接合部分に密着される。したがって、射出工程で第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面に表皮材の溶融材料を射出した際に、双方の接合部分間が上記第1の突起部によって閉塞されているため、表皮材の溶融材料が双方の接合部分間から漏出するのを防止できるとともに、双方の接合部分間の閉塞は溶着工程で双方の接合部分の溶着と同時に行われるため、余分な作業工数や部品を不要として製造コストを下げることができる。   According to the invention of claim 6, when the joining portion of the first core material and the joining portion of the second core material are superposed in the overlapping step, the outer portions of the welded portions of the joint portions correspond to each other. When the first protrusion is interposed and both joint portions are welded in the next welding step, the first protrusion is brought into close contact with the mating joint portion. Therefore, when the molten material of the skin material is injected onto the surfaces of the first core material and the second core material in the injection process, both the joint portions are blocked by the first protrusion, so that the skin The molten material can be prevented from leaking between the joints of both parts, and the clogging between both joints is performed simultaneously with the welding of both joints in the welding process, eliminating the need for extra work steps and parts. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、上記第1の突起部は、双方の接合部分を溶着した際に発生する溶融部分が、双方の接合部分間や第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面に流出するのを防止して、表皮材の溶融材料の射出量が変動するのを防止することができる。   In addition, the first protrusion prevents the melted portion generated when the two joint portions are welded from flowing out between the joint portions and the surfaces of the first core material and the second core material. Thus, it is possible to prevent the injection amount of the melt material of the skin material from fluctuating.

請求項7の発明によれば、請求項6の発明に加えて、双方の接合部分を重ね合わせた際に、表皮材が射出される側の接合部分を有する芯材に設けた第2の突起部が、相手側の接合部分の上記第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端面に当接するので、双方の接合部分を溶着した際に発生する溶融部分が、その相手側の接合部分の第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端部から流出するのを防止できるとともに、上記第2の突起部によって双方の接合部分を重ね合わせる際に双方を位置決めすることができる。   According to the invention of claim 7, in addition to the invention of claim 6, the second protrusion provided on the core member having the joint portion on the side from which the skin material is injected when both joint portions are overlapped. Since the portion abuts the end surface of the mating joint opposite to the side on which the first protrusion is provided, the melted portion generated when both the joints are welded is joined to the mating joint. It is possible to prevent the part from flowing out from the end opposite to the side on which the first protrusion is provided, and to position both of them when the two protrusions are overlapped by the second protrusion. .

請求項8の発明によれば、請求項6および7の効果に加えて、双方の接合部分を溶着する際に、それら接合部分の少なくともいずれか一方の溶着部分に設けた格子状リブが容易に溶融されて、接合部分の溶着を簡単かつ確実に行うことができる。   According to the eighth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effects of the sixth and seventh aspects, when welding both joint portions, the lattice-like ribs provided on at least one of the joint portions are easily provided. It is melted, so that the welded portion can be easily and reliably welded.

なお、射出成形には、熱可塑性樹脂を加熱溶融させて冷却された金型に射出するか、あるいは、熱硬化性樹脂を加熱混練してプランジャ式射出装置を使用して高温の金型に射出する射出成形法の他、樹脂混合液に必要に応じて発泡剤を添加した液状物を金型に注入して金型キャビティ内で化学反応を生じさせウレタンやエポキシなどの樹脂層を形成する射出反応成形法(RIM法)が含まれるものとする。   For injection molding, the thermoplastic resin is heated and melted and injected into a cooled mold, or the thermosetting resin is heated and kneaded and injected into a high-temperature mold using a plunger type injection device. In addition to the injection molding method, a liquid material with a foaming agent added to the resin mixture as needed is injected into the mold to cause a chemical reaction in the mold cavity to form a resin layer such as urethane or epoxy The reaction molding method (RIM method) shall be included.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本実施形態にかかる車両用内装パネルの要部断面図、図2は、第2の芯材の表面斜視図であり、図3は、第1の芯材と第2の芯材を溶着治具にセットした重ね合わせ工程を示す断面図、図4は、溶着治具による第1の芯材と第2の芯材との溶着工程を(a),(b)に順を追って示す断面図、図5は、(a)に図4(a)中A部と、(b)に図4(b)中B部をそれぞれ示す拡大断面図、図6は、溶着完了した第1の芯材と第2の芯材とを溶着治具から脱型する状態を示す断面図であり、図7は、溶着完了した第1の型枠と第2の型枠とを射出型枠にセットした射出工程を示す断面図、図8は、表皮材の溶融材料の射出状態を(a),(b)に順を追って示す図7中C部の拡大断面図である。   1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a vehicle interior panel according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a second core member, and FIG. 3 is a first core member and a second core member. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a superposition process in which the welding jig is set on the welding jig, and FIG. 4 shows the welding process of the first core material and the second core material by the welding jig in order (a) and (b). FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part A in FIG. 4A and a part B in FIG. 4B in FIG. 4B, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the core material and the second core material are removed from the welding jig, and FIG. 7 shows the first mold frame and the second mold frame that have been welded as injection molds. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion C in FIG. 7 showing the injection state of the molten material of the skin material in order from (a) to (b).

なお、本実施形態では、車両内装パネルとして、自動車のインストルメントパネル、特に、助手席側のエアバッグを格納する部分のインストルメントパネルについて例示する。   In addition, in this embodiment, the instrument panel of a motor vehicle, especially the instrument panel of the part which stores the passenger side airbag is illustrated as a vehicle interior panel.

すなわち、図1に示すように、本実施形態にかかる車両内装パネルとしてのインストルメントパネル10は、そのインストルメントパネル10全体の芯材本体となる第1の芯材20と、図示省略したエアバッグを収納する第2の芯材30とを接続して、それら第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30の表面に表皮材40を射出成形して形成される。   That is, as shown in FIG. 1, an instrument panel 10 as a vehicle interior panel according to this embodiment includes a first core member 20 that is a core member body of the entire instrument panel 10, and an airbag that is not illustrated. Are formed by injection molding the skin material 40 on the surfaces of the first core material 20 and the second core material 30.

第1の芯材20には、エアバッグの取付部分に長方形状の開口部21が形成される一方、第2の芯材30には、開口部21の裏面周縁部22に重ね合わされるフランジ部31とエアバッグを折り畳んで収納する収納部32とが設けられ、裏面周縁部22およびフランジ部31がそれぞれ接合部分となっている。   In the first core member 20, a rectangular opening 21 is formed in the airbag mounting portion, while in the second core member 30, a flange portion that is overlapped with the rear peripheral edge 22 of the opening 21. 31 and the storage part 32 which folds and accommodates an airbag are provided, and the back surface peripheral part 22 and the flange part 31 are each a junction part.

そして、第2の芯材30の表面側を開口部21に臨ませるとともに、フランジ部31を裏面周縁部22に重ね合わせて溶着して一体化し、その一体化した第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30との表面に表皮材40を射出成形するようになっている。   And while making the surface side of the 2nd core material 30 face the opening part 21, the flange part 31 is piled up on the back surface peripheral part 22, and it welds and integrates, The 1st core material 20 and the integrated 1st core material 20 are integrated. The skin material 40 is injection molded on the surface of the second core material 30.

フランジ部31の表面、つまり、開口部21の裏面周縁部22に重ね合わされる面には、図2に示すように溶着部分となる格子状リブ33が突設されており、この格子状リブ33を裏面周縁部22に押し当てた状態で高周波振動を加えることにより、格子状リブ33と裏面周縁部22との接触面が、格子状リブ33側で容易に溶融されて振動溶着されるようになっている。   On the surface of the flange portion 31, that is, on the surface overlapped with the rear surface peripheral edge portion 22 of the opening portion 21, lattice-like ribs 33 serving as welded portions are projected as shown in FIG. By applying high-frequency vibration in a state where the back surface peripheral portion 22 is pressed, the contact surface between the grid-like rib 33 and the back-side peripheral portion 22 is easily melted and vibrated on the grid-like rib 33 side. It has become.

第1の芯材20は、タルク(滑石)等の添加剤を加えた硬質ポリプロピレン樹脂を素材として型枠成形するとともに、第2の芯材30は、エラストマ、例えば、TPO(サーモプラスチックオレフィン)樹脂等の軟質樹脂を素材として型枠成形したものが用いられる。   The first core material 20 is molded using a hard polypropylene resin to which an additive such as talc (talc) is added as a raw material, and the second core material 30 is an elastomer, for example, a TPO (thermoplastic olefin) resin. A material obtained by forming a mold using a soft resin such as a resin is used.

また、本実施形態では表皮材40にウレタン樹脂を用いてある。ウレタン樹脂は射出成形においては熱可塑性ウレタン(TPU)を使用することができるが、RIM法によるときはイソシアネートとポリオールと適宜のピグメントや耐光剤等を混合した液を射出の際に金型注入口の直前位置に設けられるミキシングヘッドで混合するようにする。表皮材40としては、他に軟質塩化ビニル、サーモプラスチックオレフィン(TPO)等の柔軟な樹脂を用いることができる。   In this embodiment, urethane resin is used for the skin material 40. As the urethane resin, thermoplastic urethane (TPU) can be used for injection molding, but when using the RIM method, a mixture of isocyanate, polyol, and appropriate pigments and light-proofing agents is injected into the mold injection port. Mixing is performed with a mixing head provided immediately before the position. As the skin material 40, other flexible resins such as soft vinyl chloride and thermoplastic olefin (TPO) can be used.

ここで、本実施形態では、図1に示すように、第1の芯材20の接合部分となる開口部21の裏面周縁部22に、溶着部分となる格子状リブ33の外側部分、本実施形態ではフランジ部31の内周部分に対応させて第1の突起部50を突出させ、この第1の突起部50を、裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31との溶着時に相手側の接合部分、つまり、フランジ部31に密着させるようになっている。   Here, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer portion of the grid-like rib 33 serving as a welded portion is formed on the back surface peripheral portion 22 of the opening 21 serving as the joint portion of the first core member 20. In the embodiment, the first protrusion 50 is protruded corresponding to the inner peripheral portion of the flange portion 31, and the first protrusion 50 is joined to the mating portion on the opposite side when the back surface peripheral edge portion 22 and the flange portion 31 are welded, That is, the flange portion 31 is brought into close contact.

すなわち、第1の突起部50は、開口部21の内周部を下方に突出させて形成されており、その先端部(下端部)が鋭角状に尖らせて形成される。   That is, the 1st projection part 50 is formed by making the inner peripheral part of the opening part 21 protrude below, and the front-end | tip part (lower end part) is sharpened and formed in acute angle shape.

また、互いに重ね合わせる裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31のうち表皮材40が射出される側、つまり、裏面周縁部22を有する第1の芯材20に第2の突起部60を設けて、この第2の突起部60を相手側となるフランジ部31の第1の突起部50を設けた側とは反対側、つまり、フランジ部31の外周端面に当接させてある。   Moreover, the 2nd projection part 60 is provided in the 1st core material 20 which has the back surface peripheral part 22 in the side where the skin material 40 is inject | emitted among the back surface peripheral part 22 and the flange part 31 which mutually overlap, this back surface part 22, The second projecting portion 60 is brought into contact with the opposite side of the flange portion 31 on the opposite side from the side on which the first projecting portion 50 is provided, that is, the outer peripheral end surface of the flange portion 31.

第2の芯材30は、図2に示すように、開口部21に臨む中央部分、つまり、エアバッグの収納部32の表皮材40が設けられる側が扉部34で閉塞されるようになっており、この扉部34の周縁部がフランジ部31によって囲繞される構成となっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the second core member 30 is configured such that the central portion facing the opening portion 21, that is, the side where the skin material 40 of the airbag storage portion 32 is provided is closed by the door portion 34. The peripheral portion of the door portion 34 is surrounded by the flange portion 31.

扉部34には、エアバッグの膨張時の圧力で破断する破断部35が設けられるとともに、扉部34とフランジ部31との間に破断部35の破断時に扉部34を開放するヒンジ部36が設けられる。   The door portion 34 is provided with a breaking portion 35 that breaks due to the pressure when the airbag is inflated, and a hinge portion 36 that opens the door portion 34 between the door portion 34 and the flange portion 31 when the breaking portion 35 breaks. Is provided.

扉部34は、開口部21の形状に沿って長方形状となっており、破断部35はその扉部34の短辺方向中央部を長辺方向に延びる中央凹溝35aと、その中央凹溝35aの両端が短辺方向に延びる側部凹溝35bと、によって全体として略I字状を成して形成される。また、ヒンジ部36は、両端の側部凹溝35bの対向する両端部同士を結ぶように長辺方向に沿った凹溝36aによって形成される。   The door portion 34 has a rectangular shape along the shape of the opening portion 21, and the fracture portion 35 has a central groove 35 a extending in the long side direction at the central portion in the short side direction of the door portion 34, and the central groove. Both ends of 35a are formed in a substantially I-shape as a whole by side concave grooves 35b extending in the short side direction. Moreover, the hinge part 36 is formed of the concave groove 36a along the long side direction so as to connect both opposite end parts of the side concave grooves 35b at both ends.

破断部35の中央凹溝35aおよび側部凹溝35bは、図1に示すように、扉部34の裏面をV字状に凹設して形成されるとともに、ヒンジ部36の凹溝36aも同様に扉部34の裏面をV字状に凹設して形成されるが、それらの切込み深さはヒンジ部36よりも破断部35の方が大きくなって、破断部35はエアバッグの膨張力によって破断されるとともに、ヒンジ部36は屈曲されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the central groove 35 a and the side groove 35 b of the breaking portion 35 are formed by recessing the back surface of the door portion 34 in a V shape, and the groove 36 a of the hinge portion 36 is also formed. Similarly, the back surface of the door portion 34 is formed in a V-shape so as to be recessed. However, the cut depth of the cut portion 35 is larger than that of the hinge portion 36, and the break portion 35 is inflated by the airbag. The hinge part 36 is bent while being broken by force.

インストルメントパネル10は以下に述べる方法により製造するようになっており、第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とは図3に示す溶着治具70を用いて互いに溶着した後、図7に示す射出成形金型80を用いて表皮材40を第1の芯材20および第2の芯材30の表面に射出成形するようになっている。   The instrument panel 10 is manufactured by the method described below. After the first core member 20 and the second core member 30 are welded to each other using the welding jig 70 shown in FIG. The skin material 40 is injection-molded on the surfaces of the first core material 20 and the second core material 30 using an injection mold 80 shown in FIG.

溶着治具70は下型71と上型72とを備え、これら下型71と上型72との間に第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とを挟み込んで、それら下型71と上型72との間に高周波振動を発生させるようになっている。   The welding jig 70 includes a lower die 71 and an upper die 72, and the first core material 20 and the second core material 30 are sandwiched between the lower die 71 and the upper die 72, and the lower die 71. High frequency vibration is generated between the upper die 72 and the upper die 72.

また、射出成形金型80は下型81と上型82とを備え、それら下型81と上型82との間に設けた芯材収納スペース83に第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とをセットして、それら第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30の表面側に設けられるキャビティ83aに表皮材40の溶融材料を射出するようになっている。   The injection molding die 80 includes a lower die 81 and an upper die 82, and the first core material 20 and the second core are provided in a core material storage space 83 provided between the lower die 81 and the upper die 82. The material 30 is set and the molten material of the skin material 40 is injected into the cavity 83a provided on the surface side of the first core material 20 and the second core material 30.

すなわち、インストルメントパネル10の製造方法は、図3に示すように、第1の芯材20および第2の芯材30を溶着治具70の下型71にセットして、裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31とを第1の突起部50を介在させて互いに重ね合わせる重ね合わせ工程と、図4(a),(b)に示すように、重ね合わせた裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31とを、裏面周縁部22から突設した第1の突起部50を相手側のフランジ部31に密着しつつ溶着する溶着工程と、図7に示すように裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31とを溶着した第1の芯材20および第2の芯材30を射出成形金型80にセットして、第1の芯材20および第2の芯材30の表面に表皮材40の溶融材料を射出する射出工程と、を備えるようになっている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the method of manufacturing the instrument panel 10 sets the first core material 20 and the second core material 30 on the lower mold 71 of the welding jig 70, An overlapping step of overlapping the flange portion 31 with each other with the first protrusion 50 interposed therebetween, and as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the overlapped back surface peripheral portion 22 and the flange portion 31 are combined. The welding process in which the first protrusion 50 projecting from the rear peripheral edge 22 is welded while adhering to the other flange 31, and the rear peripheral 22 and the flange 31 are welded as shown in FIG. Injection in which the first core material 20 and the second core material 30 are set in an injection mold 80 and the molten material of the skin material 40 is injected onto the surfaces of the first core material 20 and the second core material 30. And a process.

重ね合わせ工程では、溶着治具70の下型71に第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とをセットするようになっているが、その下型71には第2の芯材30の収納部32を嵌合する凹部73が形成されて、その凹部73に収納部32を嵌合することにより第2の芯材30、ひいては第1の芯材20をも固定できるようになっている。   In the superimposing step, the first core material 20 and the second core material 30 are set on the lower mold 71 of the welding jig 70, but the second core material 30 is disposed on the lower mold 71. A recess 73 for fitting the storage portion 32 is formed. By fitting the storage portion 32 in the recess 73, the second core member 30, and thus the first core member 20 can be fixed. Yes.

このとき、フランジ部31の外周端に第1の芯材20の裏面から突設した第2の突起部60が当接されることになる。   At this time, the second protrusion 60 projecting from the back surface of the first core member 20 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral end of the flange portion 31.

そして、溶着工程では、図4(a)に示すように、下型71と上型72とを近接させて、それらの間に第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30を加圧状態で挟み込み、次に、図4(b)に示すように下型71と上型72とに高周波振動を付加することにより、主に格子状リブ33が溶融して裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31とが溶着される。   And in a welding process, as shown to Fig.4 (a), the lower mold | type 71 and the upper mold | type 72 are made to adjoin, and the 1st core material 20 and the 2nd core material 30 are a pressurization state between them. Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, high frequency vibration is applied to the lower mold 71 and the upper mold 72, so that the lattice ribs 33 are mainly melted to melt the back surface peripheral portion 22 and the flange portion 31. And are welded.

このとき、図4(a)の挟み込み状態では、図5(a)に示すように、格子状リブ33が裏面周縁部22に圧接されると同時に、第1の突起部50の先端がフランジ部31との間に僅かの隙間が設けられる状態、若しくは、僅かに接触した状態となり、そして、高周波振動を付加することにより、図5(b)に示すように、格子状リブ33の溶着に伴って第1の突起部50の先端部が溶融を伴いつつフランジ部31の表面に食い込んで密着される。   At this time, in the sandwiched state of FIG. 4 (a), as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the lattice-like ribs 33 are pressed against the back surface peripheral portion 22, and at the same time, the tip of the first protrusion 50 is a flange portion. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), a slight gap is provided between them and a state in which a slight gap is provided between them or a slight contact with them, and as shown in FIG. Thus, the tip end portion of the first protrusion 50 bites into and adheres to the surface of the flange portion 31 while being melted.

そして、裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31との溶着が終了すると、図6に示すように、下型71と上型72とを分離して、互いに溶着された第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とを溶着治具70から取外す。   Then, when the welding between the rear surface peripheral edge portion 22 and the flange portion 31 is completed, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower die 71 and the upper die 72 are separated, and the first core member 20 and the second core member 20 which are welded to each other are separated. The core material 30 is removed from the welding jig 70.

次に、溶着工程で互いに溶着された第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とを、図7に示すように射出成形金型80にセットして、これら第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30の表面に表皮材40の溶融材料を射出する。   Next, the first core material 20 and the second core material 30 welded to each other in the welding process are set in an injection mold 80 as shown in FIG. The molten material of the skin material 40 is injected onto the surface of the second core material 30.

この射出成形工程では、第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とは溶着工程とは上下が逆にセットされるようになっており、上型82には第2の芯材30の収納部32を嵌合する凹部84が形成され、この凹部84に収納部32を圧入するとともに、第1の芯材20の一側部を下型81と上型82との間に挟み込むことにより、一体化した第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30を芯材収納スペース83に保持するようになっている。   In this injection molding process, the first core member 20 and the second core member 30 are set upside down with respect to the welding step. A recess 84 for fitting the storage portion 32 is formed. The storage portion 32 is press-fitted into the recess 84, and one side portion of the first core member 20 is sandwiched between the lower die 81 and the upper die 82. The integrated first core member 20 and second core member 30 are held in the core member storage space 83.

このように芯材20,30の下側に表面を配置して下型81との間に溶融材料を射出するようにするのは、とりわけRIM法によるときには好都合である。すなわち、芯材の表面を下になるように金型に置きその下に樹脂混合液を導入すると、液状の樹脂混合液中に巻き込まれた気泡があっても上方である芯材側に位置する傾向を持つので、表面に出にくく外観不良を抑制できるからである。   It is particularly convenient when the RIM method is used to dispose the surface below the core materials 20 and 30 and inject the molten material between the core material 20 and 30. That is, when the core material is placed in a mold with the surface facing down and the resin mixed solution is introduced thereunder, even if there are bubbles entrained in the liquid resin mixed solution, it is located on the upper core material side. This is because it has a tendency to prevent appearance defects from appearing on the surface.

したがって、第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とを芯材収納スペース83にセットした際に、それら第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30の表面は下側に配置され、その表面と下型81との間のキャビティ83aに溶融材料が射出され、その射出された溶融材料が硬化された時点で脱型される。   Therefore, when the first core member 20 and the second core member 30 are set in the core member storage space 83, the surfaces of the first core member 20 and the second core member 30 are arranged on the lower side. The molten material is injected into the cavity 83a between the surface and the lower mold 81, and the mold is removed when the injected molten material is cured.

ところで、表皮材40の溶融材料がキャビティ83aに射出される際に、図8(a)に示すように第1の芯材20の開口部21内周と第2の芯材30の扉部34の外周との間に隙間Sが形成されており、図8(b)に示すように溶融材料の射出時にその隙間Sに溶融材料が侵入して充填される。   By the way, when the molten material of the skin material 40 is injected into the cavity 83a, the inner periphery of the opening 21 of the first core member 20 and the door portion 34 of the second core member 30 are shown in FIG. A gap S is formed between the molten material and the outer periphery of the molten material. As shown in FIG. 8B, when the molten material is injected, the molten material enters and fills the gap S.

本実施形態にかかるインストルメントパネル10およびそのインストルメントパネル10の製造方法によれば、第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30とを接続する際に、第1の芯材20の裏面周縁部22と第2の芯材30のフランジ部31とを互いに重ね合わせて溶着したことにより、第1の芯材20と第2の芯材30の接続強度を増大できる。   According to the instrument panel 10 and the method for manufacturing the instrument panel 10 according to the present embodiment, when connecting the first core member 20 and the second core member 30, the back surface of the first core member 20. By connecting the peripheral edge portion 22 and the flange portion 31 of the second core member 30 so as to overlap each other, the connection strength between the first core member 20 and the second core member 30 can be increased.

また、裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31との間の隙間Sは、図8(a)に示すように、溶着部分となる格子状リブ33の外側部分が第1の突起部50によって閉塞されるため、表皮材40を射出成形する際にそれの溶融材料が裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31との間に漏出するのを防止できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8A, the gap S between the rear surface peripheral edge portion 22 and the flange portion 31 is closed by the first protrusion 50 at the outer portion of the grid-like rib 33 that becomes a welded portion. Therefore, when the skin material 40 is injection-molded, it is possible to prevent the molten material from leaking between the back surface peripheral edge portion 22 and the flange portion 31.

つまり、重ね合わせ工程で第1の芯材20の裏面周縁部22と第2の芯材30のフランジ部31とを重ね合わせた際に、格子状リブ33の外側部分に対応して第1の突起部50が介在され、次の溶着工程で格子状リブ33と裏面周縁部22とを溶着した際に、第1の突起部50がフランジ部31に密着され、射出工程で第1の芯材20および第2の芯材30の表面に表皮材40の溶融材料を射出した際に、双方の接合部分間が第1の突起部50によって閉塞されているため、表皮材40の溶融材料が双方の接合部分間から漏出するのを防止できる。   That is, when the back surface peripheral edge portion 22 of the first core member 20 and the flange portion 31 of the second core member 30 are overlapped in the overlapping step, the first portion corresponding to the outer portion of the lattice ribs 33 is provided. When the protrusions 50 are interposed and the lattice ribs 33 and the back surface peripheral edge 22 are welded in the next welding step, the first protrusions 50 are brought into close contact with the flange portion 31, and the first core material is injected in the injection step. When the molten material of the skin material 40 is injected onto the surfaces of the 20 and the second core material 30, both the joint portions are blocked by the first protrusions 50. It is possible to prevent leakage from between the joint portions.

このとき、溶融材料の漏出を防止する第1の突起部50は一方の裏面周縁部22から突出しており、格子状リブ33の溶着時に同時に相手側のフランジ部31に密着して双方の接合部分間を閉塞できるため、余分な作業工数や部品を不要として製造コストを下げることができる。   At this time, the first protrusion 50 that prevents the leakage of the molten material protrudes from the one peripheral edge 22 of the back surface, and is in close contact with the flange 31 on the other side at the time of welding the grid-like ribs 33, Since the gap can be closed, an extra work man-hour and parts are unnecessary, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、第1の突起部50が裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31との間を閉塞したことにより、図5(b)に示すように、格子状リブ33と裏面周縁部22とを溶着した際に発生する溶融部分(溶着バリ90)が、隙間Sや第1の芯材20および第2の芯材30の表面に流出するのを防止して、その溶着バリ90の体積によって表皮材40の溶融材料の射出量が変動するのを防止することができる。   Moreover, when the 1st projection part 50 obstruct | occluded between the back surface peripheral part 22 and the flange part 31, as shown in FIG.5 (b), when the grid-like rib 33 and the back surface peripheral part 22 were welded. The melted portion (welding burr 90) generated at the bottom is prevented from flowing out to the gap S and the surfaces of the first core member 20 and the second core member 30, It is possible to prevent the injection amount of the molten material from fluctuating.

また、本実施形態では、第1の芯材20にフランジ部31の外周端面に当接する第2の突起部60を設けたので、裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31とを溶着した際に発生する溶着バリ90が、フランジ部31の外周部から流出するのを防止できるとともに、第2の突起部60によって裏面周縁部22とフランジ部31とを重ね合わせる際に双方を位置決めすることができる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, since the 2nd projection part 60 contact | abutted to the outer peripheral end surface of the flange part 31 was provided in the 1st core material 20, it generate | occur | produces when the back surface peripheral part 22 and the flange part 31 are welded. The welding burr 90 can be prevented from flowing out from the outer peripheral portion of the flange portion 31, and both can be positioned when the second peripheral portion 22 and the flange portion 31 are overlapped by the second protrusion 60.

さらに、第2の芯材30は、エアバッグの収納部32の表皮材40側をフランジ部31によって周縁部が囲繞される扉部34で閉塞し、この扉部34にエアバッグの膨張時の圧力で破断する破断部35を設けるとともに、扉部34とフランジ部31との間に破断部35の破断時に扉部34を開放するヒンジ部36を設けたので、エアバッグが膨張すると、扉部34は破断部35から破断してヒンジ部36の屈曲によって開放されることによりエアバッグが展開される。   Further, the second core member 30 closes the skin member 40 side of the airbag storage portion 32 with a door portion 34 whose peripheral portion is surrounded by the flange portion 31, and the door portion 34 is inflated when the airbag is inflated. Since the breaking portion 35 that breaks due to pressure is provided and the hinge portion 36 that opens the door portion 34 when the breaking portion 35 is broken is provided between the door portion 34 and the flange portion 31, the door portion when the airbag is inflated. 34 is broken from the breaking portion 35 and opened by bending of the hinge portion 36, whereby the airbag is deployed.

このとき、扉部34はフランジ部31によって周縁部が囲繞されるため、その扉部34の周縁部の剛性が高くなって扉部34の支持剛性が増大することにより、エアバッグ膨張時の荷重を破断部35に集中させて、その扉部34を円滑に開放させることができる。   At this time, since the peripheral portion of the door portion 34 is surrounded by the flange portion 31, the rigidity of the peripheral portion of the door portion 34 is increased and the support rigidity of the door portion 34 is increased. Can be concentrated on the breaking portion 35 and the door portion 34 can be smoothly opened.

さらにまた、フランジ部31の接合部分に格子状リブ33を設けたので、振動溶着時にその格子状リブ33が容易に溶融されて、接合部分の溶着を簡単かつ確実に行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the grid-like ribs 33 are provided at the joint portions of the flange portion 31, the grid-like ribs 33 are easily melted during vibration welding, and the joint portions can be welded easily and reliably.

また、表皮材40をウレタン樹脂としたので、インストルメントパネル10の表面を弾力性を有して感触を良くすることができ、その商品価値を高めることができる。   Moreover, since the skin material 40 is made of urethane resin, the surface of the instrument panel 10 has elasticity and can be improved in touch, and its commercial value can be increased.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形が可能である。例えば、第1の突起部50は第1の芯材20のみに設けることなく、第1の芯材20または第2の芯材30の少なくともいずれか一方に設けることができるとともに、格子状リブ33は裏面周縁部22に設けてもよい。   The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the first protrusion 50 can be provided on at least one of the first core member 20 and the second core member 30 without being provided only on the first core member 20, and the grid-like ribs 33. May be provided on the rear peripheral edge 22.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる車両用内装パネルの要部断面図。The principal part sectional view of the interior panel for vehicles concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる第2の芯材の表面斜視図。The surface perspective view of the 2nd core material concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる第1の芯材と第2の芯材を溶着治具にセットした重ね合わせ工程を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the superimposition process which set the 1st core material and 2nd core material concerning one Embodiment of this invention to the welding jig | tool. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる溶着治具による第1の芯材と第2の芯材との溶着工程を(a),(b)に順を追って示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the welding process of the 1st core material and 2nd core material by the welding jig concerning one Embodiment of this invention later on to (a), (b). (a)に図4(a)中A部と(b)に図4(b)中B部をそれぞれ示す拡大断面図。4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion A in FIG. 4A and a portion B in FIG. 4B, respectively. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる溶着完了した第1の芯材と第2の芯材とを溶着治具から脱型する状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which demolds the 1st core material and 2nd core material which completed the welding concerning one Embodiment of this invention from a welding jig | tool. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる溶着完了した第1の型枠と第2の型枠とを射出型枠にセットした射出工程を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the injection | emission process which set the 1st mold frame and the 2nd mold frame which completed the welding concerning one Embodiment of this invention to the injection mold. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる表皮材の溶融材料の射出状態を(a),(b)に順を追って示す図7中C部の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the C section in Drawing 7 which shows the injection state of the melting material of the skin material concerning one embodiment of the present invention in order to (a) and (b).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 インストルメントパネル(車両内装パネル)
20 第1の芯材
21 開口部
22 裏面周縁部(接合部分)
30 第2の芯材
31 フランジ部(接合部分)
32 収納部
33 格子状リブ
34 扉部
35 破断部
36 ヒンジ部
40 表皮材
50 第1の突起部
60 第2の突起部
70 溶着治具
80 射出成形金型
10 Instrument panel (vehicle interior panel)
20 1st core material 21 Opening part 22 Back surface peripheral part (joining part)
30 Second core 31 Flange (joint part)
32 Storage portion 33 Grid-shaped rib 34 Door portion 35 Breaking portion 36 Hinge portion 40 Skin material 50 First projection portion 60 Second projection portion 70 Welding jig 80 Injection mold

Claims (8)

互いに接続した第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面を、射出成形により表皮材で被覆した車両内装パネルであって、
前記第1の芯材および前記第2の芯材に、互いに重ね合わせて溶着して一体化する接合部分を設けるとともに、第1の芯材または第2の芯材の少なくともいずれか一方の接合部分に、前記溶着部分の外側部分に対応して突出させ、双方の接合部分の溶着時に相手側の接合部分に密着する第1の突起部を設けたことを特徴とする車両内装パネル。
A vehicle interior panel in which the surfaces of the first core material and the second core material connected to each other are covered with a skin material by injection molding,
The first core member and the second core member are provided with a joint portion that is overlapped and welded to be integrated with each other, and at least one joint portion of the first core member or the second core member is provided. Further, the vehicle interior panel is provided with a first protrusion that protrudes corresponding to the outer portion of the welded portion and adheres closely to the mating joint portion when both the joint portions are welded.
互いに重ね合わせる接合部分のうち前記表皮材が射出される側の接合部分を有する芯材に、相手側の接合部分の前記第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端面に当接する第2の突起部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両内装パネル。   The core member having the joint portion on the side from which the skin material is injected out of the joint portions to be overlapped with each other is in contact with the end surface of the mating joint portion on the opposite side to the side on which the first protrusion is provided. The vehicle interior panel according to claim 1, wherein two protrusions are provided. 第1の芯材はインストルメントパネル全体の芯材本体であり、第2の芯材は前記第1の芯材に形成した開口部の裏面周縁部に重ね合わされるフランジ部とエアバッグを折り畳んで収納する収納部を備え、前記開口部の周縁部と前記フランジ部とを接合部分として重ね合わせて溶着し、かつ、前記エアバッグの収納部の前記表皮材側を前記フランジ部によって周縁部が囲繞される扉部で閉塞し、この扉部に前記エアバッグの膨張時の圧力で破断する破断部を設けるとともに、前記扉部と前記フランジ部との間に前記破断部の破断時に扉部を開放するヒンジ部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両内装パネル。   The first core material is a core material body of the entire instrument panel, and the second core material is formed by folding the flange portion and the airbag that are overlapped with the peripheral edge of the back surface of the opening formed in the first core material. A storage portion for storing, the peripheral edge portion of the opening and the flange portion are overlapped and welded as a joint portion, and the peripheral portion surrounds the skin material side of the storage portion of the airbag by the flange portion; The door portion is closed, and a breakage portion that breaks due to the pressure when the airbag is inflated is provided in the door portion, and the door portion is opened between the door portion and the flange portion when the breakage portion breaks. The vehicle interior panel according to claim 1, wherein a hinge portion is provided. 第1の芯材の接合部分または第2の芯材の接合部分の少なくともいずれか一方の溶着部分に、溶着時の溶融を容易にする格子状リブを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の車両内装パネル。   The lattice-shaped rib for facilitating melting at the time of welding is provided on at least one of the welded portions of the first core member and the second core member. 4. The vehicle interior panel according to any one of 3 above. 前記表皮材はウレタン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の車両内装パネル。   The vehicle interior panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the skin material is a urethane resin. 互いに接続した第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面を、射出成形により表皮材で被覆する車両内装パネルの製造方法であって、
前記第1の芯材および前記第2の芯材を互いに重ね合わせて溶着して一体化する接合部分を設け、それぞれの接合部分を、少なくともいずれか一方の接合部分に前記溶着部分の外側部分に対応して突出した第1の突起部を介在させて重ね合わせる重ね合わせ工程と、
重ね合わせた第1の芯材の接合部分と第2の芯材の接合部分とを、前記第1の突起部を相手側の接合部分に密着しつつ溶着する溶着工程と、
それぞれの接合部分を溶着した第1の芯材および第2の芯材を、表皮材の射出成形用の金型にセットして、第1の芯材および第2の芯材の表面に表皮材の溶融材料を射出する射出工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする車両内装パネルの製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a vehicle interior panel in which surfaces of a first core member and a second core member connected to each other are covered with a skin material by injection molding,
The first core member and the second core member are joined to each other so as to be overlapped and welded together, and each joint portion is provided on at least one of the joint portions on the outer portion of the weld portion. A superimposing step of interposing the corresponding projecting first protrusions,
A welding step of welding the joined portion of the first core material and the joined portion of the second core material, with the first protrusion closely contacting the mating joint portion;
The first core material and the second core material in which the respective joint portions are welded are set in a mold for injection molding of the skin material, and the skin material is formed on the surfaces of the first core material and the second core material. And a vehicle interior panel manufacturing method comprising: an injection process of injecting the molten material.
互いに重ね合わせる接合部分のうち前記表皮材が射出される側の接合部分を有する芯材に、相手側の接合部分の前記第1の突起部を設けた側とは反対側の端面に当接する第2の突起部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両内装パネルの製造方法。   The core member having the joint portion on the side from which the skin material is injected out of the joint portions to be overlapped with each other is in contact with the end surface of the mating joint portion on the opposite side to the side on which the first protrusion is provided. The method for manufacturing a vehicle interior panel according to claim 6, wherein two protrusions are provided. 第1の芯材の接合部分または第2の芯材の接合部分の少なくともいずれか一方の溶着部分に、溶着時の溶融を容易にする格子状リブを設けたことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の車両内装パネルの製造方法。   7. A grid-like rib for facilitating melting at the time of welding is provided on at least one of the welded portions of the first core member and the second core member. A method for manufacturing a vehicle interior panel according to claim 7.
JP2006309320A 2006-11-01 2006-11-15 Vehicle interior panel and its manufacturing method Pending JP2008132597A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015131576A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 日本プラスト株式会社 Airbag device, manufacturing method of the same and manufacturing apparatus of airbag device
KR20190036689A (en) 2017-09-28 2019-04-05 주식회사 태양기전 Base on side thruster control dual type national marine electronics association combiner for communication output signal digitization, and communication output signal digitization system including the same
CN112193201A (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-01-08 艾曲尔(苏州)新能源汽车零部件科技有限公司 Air bag cover plate coated by polyurethane skin, forming die and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015131576A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 日本プラスト株式会社 Airbag device, manufacturing method of the same and manufacturing apparatus of airbag device
KR20190036689A (en) 2017-09-28 2019-04-05 주식회사 태양기전 Base on side thruster control dual type national marine electronics association combiner for communication output signal digitization, and communication output signal digitization system including the same
CN112193201A (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-01-08 艾曲尔(苏州)新能源汽车零部件科技有限公司 Air bag cover plate coated by polyurethane skin, forming die and manufacturing method thereof

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