JP2008126779A - Signal lamp control device - Google Patents

Signal lamp control device Download PDF

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JP2008126779A
JP2008126779A JP2006312302A JP2006312302A JP2008126779A JP 2008126779 A JP2008126779 A JP 2008126779A JP 2006312302 A JP2006312302 A JP 2006312302A JP 2006312302 A JP2006312302 A JP 2006312302A JP 2008126779 A JP2008126779 A JP 2008126779A
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signal lamp
diagnostic
output
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JP4716973B2 (en
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Kanzo Seki
貫造 関
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Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a signal lamp control device capable of diagnosing a failure during normal ignition control without visually recognizing flicking or instant lighting, even to a signal lamp using a light emitting element having high brightness as that in an LED and high response speed. <P>SOLUTION: The signal lamp control device comprises a diagnosis circuit 16 for passing a diagnosis current through a resistor 14, a control portion 11 carrying out the on/off-control of the signal lamp 5 and the on/off-control of the diagnosis current, and a current sensor 18 detecting both the signal lamp current flowing through the signal lamp 5 and the diagnosis current. The soundness of the current sensor 18 is determined from a change of an output K of the current sensor 18 according to the on/off-control of the diagnosis current. The failure about the lighting/extinguishing of the signal lamp is diagnosed from a result whether the output K of the current sensor changes in a state that the current sensor 18 is normal according to the on/off-control state of the signal lamp. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、信号灯の点灯/滅灯を制御する信号灯制御装置に係わり、特に、故障診断機能を備えた信号灯制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a signal lamp control apparatus that controls lighting / extinction of a signal lamp, and more particularly to a signal lamp control apparatus having a failure diagnosis function.

駅構内などで列車運行の安全を確保する電子連動システムにおいて使用される信号灯制御装置は、電子連動装置からの制御情報に従って信号灯の点灯/滅灯を制御すると共に、信号灯が指示通りに点灯/滅灯するかの故障診断を行ない、その診断結果を電子連動装置に通知するようになっている。   The signal lamp control device used in the electronic interlocking system that ensures the safety of train operation in the station premises, etc. controls the lighting / extinguishing of the signal lamp according to the control information from the electronic interlocking device, and the signal lamp is turned on / off as instructed. A failure diagnosis for lighting is performed, and the diagnosis result is notified to the electronic interlocking device.

たとえば、図4に示す信号灯制御装置では、赤、黄、緑の3つの信号灯LG、LY、LRの共通線に電流センサCTを設け、通常のオンオフ制御とは別に交流の半サイクルもしくは数サイクル毎の周期で信号灯を瞬間的にオンオフ制御し、該瞬間的なオンオフ制御に応じて電流センサの出力が変化するか否かを監視することで、信号灯のオンオフ制御中に故障診断を同時に行なうようになっている(特許文献1参照)。   For example, in the signal light control device shown in FIG. 4, a current sensor CT is provided on a common line of three signal lights LG, LY, and LR of red, yellow, and green, and every half cycle or several cycles of alternating current apart from normal on / off control. The signal lamp is instantaneously turned on / off at a period of time, and whether or not the output of the current sensor changes according to the instantaneous on / off control is monitored, so that the failure diagnosis is performed simultaneously during the signal lamp on / off control. (See Patent Document 1).

特開昭61-13400号公報JP 61-13400 A

上記技術のように瞬間的に信号灯をオンオフ制御した場合でも、信号灯がフィラメント電球の場合には応答速度が比較的遅いので、ちらつきが生じたり、オフ中の瞬時点灯が運転士に視認されたりすることはなかった。しかしながら、近年、信号灯の発光体は電球から「長寿命で視認性に優れ、応答性がよく高輝度で低消費電力」などの特徴を備えたLED(Light Emitting Diode)に切り替わりつつあり、かかるLEDを使用した信号灯に対して周期的に瞬間的なオンオフ制御を行なうと、オン制御中の瞬間的なオフ制御で一瞬のちらつきが発生したり、オフ制御中の瞬間的なオン制御による一瞬の点灯が視認されたりするといった問題が生じるほか、制御ケーブルに誘導ノイズ電圧が発生してオフ制御中の信号灯が薄点灯するという問題があった。   Even when the signal lamp is instantaneously turned on and off as in the above technology, the response speed is relatively slow when the signal lamp is a filament light bulb, so that flickering occurs or the instantaneous lighting while off is visually recognized by the driver It never happened. However, in recent years, signal light emitters are changing from light bulbs to LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) with features such as “long life, excellent visibility, responsiveness, high luminance, and low power consumption”. When a periodic on / off control is performed on a signal light that uses a light, a momentary flicker may occur due to a momentary off control during the on control, or a momentary lighting due to the momentary on control during the off control. In addition, there is a problem that an inductive noise voltage is generated in the control cable and the signal lamp being turned off is lightly lit.

本発明は、上記の問題を解決しようとするものであり、LEDのような高輝度で応答速度の速い発光体を用いた信号灯に対しても、ちらつきや瞬時点灯が視認されることなく通常の制御中に故障診断の可能な信号灯制御装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention is intended to solve the above problem, and even for a signal light using a light emitting body with high brightness and a high response speed such as an LED, flickering and instantaneous lighting are not visually recognized. An object of the present invention is to provide a signal light control device capable of diagnosing a failure during control.

かかる目的を達成するための本発明の要旨とするところは、次の各項の発明に存する。   The gist of the present invention for achieving the object lies in the inventions of the following items.

[1]所定の負荷に診断電流を流すための診断回路と、
信号灯のオンオフ制御および前記診断電流のオンオフ制御を行なう制御部と、
前記信号灯に流れる信号灯電流と前記診断電流の双方を検知する電流センサと、
を有し、
前記制御部は、前記信号灯および前記診断電流のオンオフ制御状態と前記電流センサの出力とから前記信号灯の点灯滅灯に関する故障診断を行なう
ことを特徴とする信号灯制御装置。
[1] a diagnostic circuit for flowing a diagnostic current to a predetermined load;
A control unit for performing on / off control of the signal lamp and on / off control of the diagnostic current;
A current sensor for detecting both the signal lamp current flowing through the signal lamp and the diagnostic current;
Have
The signal light control device, wherein the control unit performs a failure diagnosis related to the turn-off of the signal light from the on / off control state of the signal light and the diagnostic current and the output of the current sensor.

上記発明では、電流センサの出力は、信号灯電流と診断電流の双方に反応して変化する。制御部は、信号灯のオンオフ制御状態と診断電流のオンオフ制御状態と電流センサの出力とを照合することで信号灯の点灯/滅灯に関する故障診断を行なう。   In the above invention, the output of the current sensor changes in response to both the signal lamp current and the diagnostic current. The control unit performs failure diagnosis related to lighting / extinction of the signal lamp by comparing the on / off control state of the signal lamp, the on / off control state of the diagnostic current, and the output of the current sensor.

[2]前記診断電流のオンオフ制御に応じて前記電流センサの出力が変化する場合に前記電流センサは健全と判断し、前記電流センサが健全な状態下で前記信号灯のオンオフ制御状態に応じて前記電流センサの出力が変化するか否かにより前記故障診断を行なう
ことを特徴とする[1]に記載の信号灯制御装置。
[2] When the output of the current sensor changes according to the on / off control of the diagnostic current, the current sensor is determined to be healthy, and the current sensor is in a healthy state according to the on / off control state of the signal lamp. The signal lamp control device according to [1], wherein the failure diagnosis is performed based on whether or not an output of the current sensor changes.

上記発明では、診断電流のオンオフ制御に応じて電流センサの出力が変化するか否かによって電流センサの健全性を確認し、健全性の確認された電流センサによって信号灯電流の通電/遮断状態を認識し、これと信号灯のオンオフ制御状態とを照合することで、故障診断が行なわれる。   In the above invention, the soundness of the current sensor is confirmed based on whether or not the output of the current sensor changes in accordance with the on / off control of the diagnostic current, and the energization / cutoff state of the signal lamp current is recognized by the current sensor whose soundness has been confirmed. A failure diagnosis is performed by comparing this with the on / off control state of the signal lamp.

[3]制御対象の信号灯毎に前記電流センサを設けると共に、複数の前記電流センサに対して前記診断回路は共通に設ける
ことを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の信号灯制御装置。
[3] The signal lamp control device according to [1] or [2], wherein the current sensor is provided for each signal lamp to be controlled, and the diagnostic circuit is provided in common for the plurality of current sensors.

上記発明では、赤、黄、緑など複数の信号灯を備える場合や、複数の信号機を制御する場合に、信号灯毎に電流センサを設けると共に、これらに対して共通の診断回路を設ける。診断回路の共通化により回路構成が簡略化される。   In the above invention, when a plurality of signal lights such as red, yellow, and green are provided, or when a plurality of traffic lights are controlled, a current sensor is provided for each signal light, and a common diagnostic circuit is provided for them. The circuit configuration is simplified by sharing the diagnostic circuit.

[4]前記信号灯の駆動回路に直列に介挿された第1スイッチと第2スイッチとを有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1スイッチと前記第2スイッチの双方を開閉制御することによって前記信号灯をオンオフ制御する
ことを特徴とする[1]乃至[3]のいずれか1つに記載の信号灯制御装置。
[4] It has a first switch and a second switch inserted in series in the signal light drive circuit,
The signal lamp control according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the control unit performs on / off control of the signal lamp by controlling opening and closing of both the first switch and the second switch. apparatus.

上記発明では、直列接続された第1スイッチと第2スイッチの2つで信号灯の駆動回路を遮断/通電するので、スイッチを1つのみ設ける場合に比べて、スイッチのオン固定による誤点灯が生じる可能性を低減することができる。なお、直列に接続するスイッチは複数であれば3つ以上でもかまわない。   In the above invention, since the signal light drive circuit is cut off / energized by the first switch and the second switch connected in series, erroneous lighting due to the switch being fixed ON occurs as compared with the case where only one switch is provided. The possibility can be reduced. If there are a plurality of switches connected in series, three or more switches may be used.

[5]前記電流センサは、前記信号灯電流を流すための第1入力巻線と、前記診断電流を流すための第2入力巻線とを備えた電流センサである
ことを特徴とする[1]乃至[4]のいずれか1つに記載の信号灯制御装置。
[5] The current sensor is a current sensor including a first input winding for flowing the signal lamp current and a second input winding for flowing the diagnostic current. [1] Thru | or [4] The signal light control device given in any 1 paragraph.

本発明に係る信号灯制御装置によれば、LEDのような高輝度で応答速度の速い発光体を用いた信号灯に対しても、ちらつきや瞬時点灯が視認されることなく通常の制御中に故障診断を行なうことができ、フェールセーフで視認性の安定した点灯/滅灯制御が実現される。   According to the signal lamp control device according to the present invention, even for a signal lamp using a light emitting body having a high brightness and a fast response speed such as an LED, a fault diagnosis is performed during normal control without any flickering or instantaneous lighting being visually recognized. Thus, fail-safe and stable lighting / light extinction control is realized.

以下、図面に基づき本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る信号灯制御装置10の構成とその周辺装置との接続例を示すブロック図である。信号灯制御装置10は、駅構内などで列車運行の安全を確保する電子連動装置3と接続されており、該電子連動装置3からの信号灯制御情報に基づいて信号灯5の点灯/滅灯制御を行なうと共に、信号灯5の点灯滅灯に関する故障診断を行ない、その診断結果を電子連動装置3に通知する機能を備えている。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a signal light control device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention and a connection example between peripheral devices. The signal light control device 10 is connected to an electronic interlocking device 3 that ensures the safety of train operation in a station premises, etc., and performs lighting / extinguishing control of the signal light 5 based on the signal light control information from the electronic interlocking device 3. At the same time, it has a function of performing a fault diagnosis on the light extinction of the signal lamp 5 and notifying the electronic interlocking device 3 of the diagnosis result.

信号灯制御装置10は、制御部11と、入出力部12とを備えて構成される。制御部11は、図示省略したCPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)および電子連動装置3とのインタ-フェイス部などを主要部として構成される。制御部11はROMに格納されたプログラムに従って各種の制御動作を実行する。   The signal light control device 10 includes a control unit 11 and an input / output unit 12. The control unit 11 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), an interface unit with the electronic interlocking device 3, and the like, which are not shown, as main parts. The control unit 11 executes various control operations in accordance with programs stored in the ROM.

入出力部12は、信号灯5の駆動回路に介挿され、駆動回路に流れる信号灯電流の遮断/通電を行なうための制御用スイッチ13と、抵抗器(負荷)14とこれに流す診断電流の遮断/通電を行なうための診断用スイッチ15とを含む診断回路16と、信号灯5に流れる信号灯電流と診断回路16に流れる診断電流の双方を検知する電流センサ18とから構成される。   The input / output unit 12 is inserted in the drive circuit of the signal lamp 5 and cuts off the control switch 13 for cutting off / energizing the signal lamp current flowing through the drive circuit, the resistor (load) 14 and the diagnostic current flowing therethrough. / A diagnostic circuit 16 including a diagnostic switch 15 for energizing, and a current sensor 18 that detects both a signal lamp current flowing through the signal lamp 5 and a diagnostic current flowing through the diagnostic circuit 16.

制御用スイッチ13および診断用スイッチ15は半導体スイッチであり、制御用スイッチ13には、制御部11の出力する灯制御出力Sが開閉(遮断/通電)の制御信号として入力され、診断用スイッチ15には制御部11の出力する診断出力dが開閉の制御信号として入力される。   The control switch 13 and the diagnostic switch 15 are semiconductor switches, and the lamp control output S output from the control unit 11 is input to the control switch 13 as a control signal for opening / closing (cutoff / energization). The diagnostic output d output from the control unit 11 is input as an open / close control signal.

電流センサ18は、信号灯電流を流すための第1入力巻線18aと診断電流を流すための第2入力巻線18bとを備えた貫通型の電流センサである。電流センサ18は、貫通型電流センサに限定されるものではなく、信号灯電流と診断電流との双方を1つのセンサで検知するものであればよい。   The current sensor 18 is a through-type current sensor including a first input winding 18a for flowing a signal lamp current and a second input winding 18b for flowing a diagnostic current. The current sensor 18 is not limited to the through-type current sensor, and may be any sensor that detects both the signal lamp current and the diagnostic current with a single sensor.

信号灯5は、灯電源6から変圧器7を介して交流電圧の供給を受ける。信号灯5の駆動回路は、信号灯5と制御用スイッチ13と第1入力巻線18aと変圧器7の2次側とを直列に接続して構成される。信号灯5は、発光体としてLEDを使用したものである。なお、信号灯5は電球、LEDのいずれを発光体に使用したものであってもかまわない。   The signal lamp 5 is supplied with an AC voltage from the lamp power source 6 via the transformer 7. The drive circuit of the signal lamp 5 is configured by connecting the signal lamp 5, the control switch 13, the first input winding 18a, and the secondary side of the transformer 7 in series. The signal lamp 5 uses an LED as a light emitter. The signal light 5 may be a light bulb or an LED used as a light emitter.

診断回路16は、灯電源6から電源供給を受けており、灯電源6と抵抗器14と診断用スイッチ15と電流センサ18の第2入力巻線18bとを直列に接続した回路で構成される。   The diagnostic circuit 16 is supplied with power from the lamp power supply 6, and is configured by a circuit in which the lamp power supply 6, the resistor 14, the diagnostic switch 15, and the second input winding 18b of the current sensor 18 are connected in series. .

電流センサ18の出力Kは制御部11に診断入力として入力される。電流センサ18の出力Kは、信号灯電流が通電されかつ診断電流が遮断の場合は、信号灯電流に応じた出力値k1となり、信号灯電流が遮断されかつ診断電流が通電の場合は診断電流に応じた出力値k2になる。そして、信号灯電流と診断電流とが通電されかつ同相の場合は、信号灯電流に応じた出力値k1と診断電流に応じた出力値k2とを加算した値になり、信号灯電流と診断電流とが通電されかつ逆相の場合は、信号灯電流に応じた出力値k1と診断電流に応じた出力値k2との差分の値になる。   The output K of the current sensor 18 is input to the control unit 11 as a diagnostic input. The output K of the current sensor 18 is an output value k1 corresponding to the signal lamp current when the signal lamp current is applied and the diagnostic current is interrupted, and according to the diagnostic current when the signal lamp current is interrupted and the diagnostic current is applied. The output value becomes k2. When the signal lamp current and the diagnostic current are energized and in phase, the output value k1 corresponding to the signal lamp current and the output value k2 corresponding to the diagnostic current are added, and the signal lamp current and the diagnostic current are energized. In the case of reverse phase, the difference value between the output value k1 corresponding to the signal lamp current and the output value k2 corresponding to the diagnostic current is obtained.

次に、信号灯制御装置10の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the signal lamp control device 10 will be described.

信号灯制御装置10の制御部11は、電子連動装置3からの信号灯制御情報に基づいて制御用出力データ(「1」で点灯、「0」で滅灯)を作成し、該制御用出力データに従って灯制御出力Sを出力して制御用スイッチ13を開閉させ、信号灯5の点灯/滅灯を制御する。また、診断用出力データ(「1」で通電、「0」で遮断)に基づいて診断出力dを出力して診断用スイッチ15を開閉させ、診断回路16に流れる診断電流をオンオフ(通電/遮断)制御する。診断用スイッチ15を開閉制御すると、抵抗器14を介して電流センサ18の第2入力巻線18bに規定範囲の診断電流が通電/遮断される。   Based on the signal lamp control information from the electronic interlocking device 3, the control unit 11 of the signal lamp control apparatus 10 creates control output data ("1" is turned on and "0" is extinguished), and according to the control output data The lamp control output S is output to open / close the control switch 13 to control the lighting / extinction of the signal lamp 5. Further, the diagnostic output d is output based on the diagnostic output data (energization at “1”, cutoff at “0”) to open / close the diagnostic switch 15, and the diagnostic current flowing through the diagnostic circuit 16 is turned on / off (energization / interruption) )Control. When the diagnostic switch 15 is controlled to open / close, a diagnostic current in a specified range is supplied / cut off to the second input winding 18 b of the current sensor 18 via the resistor 14.

詳細には、診断出力dがオンで信号灯5がオフ制御のときは、制御用スイッチ13が開いて電流センサ18の第1入力巻線18aに信号灯電流は通電されず、第2入力巻線18bには規定範囲の診断電流が通電される。また、診断出力dがオンで信号灯5がオン制御のときは、制御用スイッチ13が閉じて第1入力巻線18aに規定範囲の信号灯電流が通電されると共に、第2入力巻線18bには規定範囲の診断電流が通電される。   Specifically, when the diagnostic output d is on and the signal lamp 5 is in the off control, the control switch 13 is opened and the signal lamp current is not supplied to the first input winding 18a of the current sensor 18, and the second input winding 18b. Is supplied with a diagnostic current in a specified range. When the diagnostic output d is on and the signal lamp 5 is on, the control switch 13 is closed and a signal lamp current in a specified range is supplied to the first input winding 18a, and the second input winding 18b is A specified range of diagnostic current is applied.

診断出力dがオフで信号灯5がオフ制御のときは、制御用スイッチ13が開いて電流センサ18の第1入力巻線18aに信号灯電流は通電されず、第2入力巻線18bについても規定範囲の診断電流が遮断される。また、診断出力dがオフで信号灯5がオン制御のときは、制御用スイッチ13が閉じて第1入力巻線18aに規定範囲の信号灯電流は通電され、第2入力巻線18bには規定範囲の診断電流が流れず遮断される。   When the diagnostic output d is off and the signal lamp 5 is controlled to be off, the control switch 13 is opened, and the signal lamp current is not supplied to the first input winding 18a of the current sensor 18, and the second input winding 18b is also in the specified range. The diagnostic current is interrupted. When the diagnostic output d is off and the signal lamp 5 is on, the control switch 13 is closed, the signal lamp current in the specified range is supplied to the first input winding 18a, and the specified range is applied to the second input winding 18b. The diagnostic current of is not shut off.

従って、診断出力dをオンオフ制御することによって電流センサ18の出力Kが規定範囲の診断電流に対応する値(出力値k2)だけ増減していることを確認することにより、リアルタイムで電流センサ18の故障診断を行なうことができる。そして、電流センサ18が健全であることが確認された状態下で信号灯制御信号に応じて電流センサ18の出力Kが規定範囲の信号灯電流に対応する値(出力値k1)だけ変化することを確認することで、信号灯5の点灯/滅灯に関する故障診断を行なうことができる。   Therefore, by checking that the output K of the current sensor 18 has increased or decreased by a value (output value k2) corresponding to the diagnostic current within the specified range by controlling the diagnostic output d on and off, the current sensor 18 can be controlled in real time. Fault diagnosis can be performed. Then, it is confirmed that the output K of the current sensor 18 changes by a value corresponding to the signal lamp current in the specified range (output value k1) in accordance with the signal lamp control signal in a state where the current sensor 18 is confirmed to be healthy. By doing so, it is possible to perform failure diagnosis related to the lighting / extinction of the signal lamp 5.

図2は、制御部11が出力する診断出力dと灯制御出力Sと診断入力として入力される電流センサ18の出力Kとの対応関係を例示している。この例では、電流センサ18の第1入力巻線18aに流れる信号灯電流と第2入力巻線18bに流れる診断電流とは同相であるものとする。   FIG. 2 illustrates the correspondence relationship between the diagnostic output d output from the control unit 11, the lamp control output S, and the output K of the current sensor 18 input as a diagnostic input. In this example, it is assumed that the signal lamp current flowing in the first input winding 18a of the current sensor 18 and the diagnostic current flowing in the second input winding 18b are in phase.

図2(a)は診断出力dを示しており、制御部11は、一定周期(たとえば、灯電源6から供給される交流電圧の数サイクル)で繰り返しオンオフに変化する診断出力dを継続的に出力する。また、図2(b)は灯制御出力Sを示しており、期間T1は信号灯5をオン制御(点灯)し、期間T2はオフ制御(滅灯)するようになっている。   FIG. 2A shows the diagnostic output d, and the control unit 11 continuously outputs the diagnostic output d that repeatedly turns on and off at a constant period (for example, several cycles of the AC voltage supplied from the lamp power supply 6). Output. FIG. 2B shows the lamp control output S. During the period T1, the signal lamp 5 is controlled to be on (lighted), and during the period T2, it is controlled to be off (dark).

図2(c)は、正常な場合における電流センサ18の出力K(診断入力)を示しており、診断出力dと灯制御出力Sとを重ね合わせたような波形になっている。制御部11は、診断出力dのオンオフ変化に応じて診断入力が規定範囲の診断電流に相当する値だけ変化することで、電流センサ18が健全な状態にあることを認識する。たとえば、灯制御出力Sがオフ(0)となっている期間T2に、診断出力dのオン(1)オフ(0)に応じて診断入力がオン(1)オフ(0)することを確認することによって電流センサ18が健全であると判断する。   FIG. 2C shows the output K (diagnosis input) of the current sensor 18 in a normal case, and has a waveform such that the diagnosis output d and the lamp control output S are superimposed. The control unit 11 recognizes that the current sensor 18 is in a healthy state by changing the diagnostic input by a value corresponding to the diagnostic current in the specified range according to the on / off change of the diagnostic output d. For example, in the period T2 when the lamp control output S is off (0), it is confirmed that the diagnostic input is turned on (1) off (0) according to the on (1) off (0) of the diagnostic output d. Thus, it is determined that the current sensor 18 is healthy.

そして、電流センサ18が健全であることが確認された状態下で、灯制御出力Sのオンオフ変化に応じて診断入力が規定範囲の信号灯電流に相当する値だけ変化している場合は、灯制御出力Sに従って信号灯5が正常に点灯/滅灯していると判断する。たとえば、診断入力Kから診断電流に対応する変化分を減算した電流値データと灯制御出力Sの制御用出力データとを照合し、電流値データの増減が制御出力データに対応していれば正常に信号灯5が点灯/滅灯していると判断する。   In a state where the current sensor 18 is confirmed to be healthy, the lamp control is performed when the diagnostic input is changed by a value corresponding to the signal lamp current within the specified range in accordance with the on / off change of the lamp control output S. It is determined that the signal lamp 5 is normally turned on / off according to the output S. For example, the current value data obtained by subtracting the change corresponding to the diagnostic current from the diagnostic input K and the output data for control of the lamp control output S are collated, and it is normal if the increase / decrease in the current value data corresponds to the control output data. It is determined that the signal lamp 5 is turned on / off.

図2(d)は、電流センサ18に故障がある場合の診断入力の一例を示している。診断出力dのオンオフ変化に応じて診断入力は変化していないので(この例では常時「0」)、電流センサ18の故障と判断する。また、図示していないが、診断出力dのオンオフ変化に応じることなく診断入力が常時「1」の場合も電流センサ18の故障と判断する。この場合、後述する危険側故障が生じた場合と同様に対処することで、フェールセーフ性が確保される。   FIG. 2D shows an example of a diagnostic input when the current sensor 18 has a failure. Since the diagnostic input does not change according to the on / off change of the diagnostic output d (always “0” in this example), it is determined that the current sensor 18 has failed. Although not shown, it is determined that the current sensor 18 has failed even when the diagnostic input is always “1” without depending on the on / off change of the diagnostic output d. In this case, fail-safety is ensured by taking the same measures as when a dangerous failure described later occurs.

図2(e)は、灯制御出力Sのオンオフにかかわらず、信号灯5が常時オン(点灯)になる危険側故障の発生した場合の診断入力を示している。制御部11は診断出力dに応じて診断入力が規定範囲の診断電流に相当する値だけ変化していることから電流センサ18は健全であると判断し、その状態下で灯制御出力Sに応じて診断入力が変化せず、しかも診断入力から診断電流に相当する値を除去した後の値が規定範囲の信号灯電流に相当する値に固定されていることから、信号灯5が点灯状態で固定された危険側故障が発生していると判断する。   FIG. 2E shows a diagnostic input when a dangerous failure occurs in which the signal lamp 5 is always on (lit) regardless of whether the lamp control output S is on or off. The control unit 11 determines that the current sensor 18 is healthy because the diagnostic input changes by a value corresponding to the diagnostic current within the specified range in accordance with the diagnostic output d, and responds to the lamp control output S in that state. Since the diagnostic input does not change and the value after removing the value corresponding to the diagnostic current from the diagnostic input is fixed to the value corresponding to the signal lamp current in the specified range, the signal lamp 5 is fixed in the lighting state. It is determined that a dangerous failure has occurred.

図2(f)は、灯制御出力Sのオンオフにかかわらず、信号灯5が常時オフ(滅灯)になる安全側故障の発生した場合の診断入力を示している。制御部11は診断出力dに応じて診断入力が規定範囲の診断電流に相当する値だけ変化していることから電流センサ18は健全であると判断し、その状態下で灯制御出力Sに応じて診断入力が変化せず、しかも診断入力から診断電流に相当する値を除去した後の値が「0」に固定されていることから、信号灯5が滅灯状態で固定された安全側故障が発生していると判断する。   FIG. 2 (f) shows a diagnostic input when a safety-side failure occurs in which the signal lamp 5 is always off (dark) regardless of whether the lamp control output S is on or off. The control unit 11 determines that the current sensor 18 is healthy because the diagnostic input changes by a value corresponding to the diagnostic current within the specified range in accordance with the diagnostic output d, and responds to the lamp control output S in that state. Since the value after the diagnosis input does not change and the value corresponding to the diagnosis current is removed from the diagnosis input is fixed to “0”, there is a safety-side failure in which the signal lamp 5 is fixed in the extinguished state. Judge that it has occurred.

このように、電流センサ18によって信号灯電流と診断電流の双方を検知するようにしておき、診断回路16に流れる診断電流をオンオフ制御したとき、これに応じて電流センサ18の出力K(診断入力)が変化することで電流センサ18の健全性を確認し、健全性の確認された状態下で、灯制御出力Sのオンオフ制御に応じて診断入力が変化するか否かによって信号灯5の点灯/滅灯に関する故障診断を行なうので、信号灯5を稼動させながら同時並行(リアルタイム)に故障診断を行なうことができる。また、故障診断のために信号灯5を瞬間的にオンオフ制御することもないので、LEDを発光体とする信号灯5を使用した場合にも、ちらつきや瞬時点灯がなく、安定した視認性を確保することができる。   In this way, when both the signal lamp current and the diagnostic current are detected by the current sensor 18 and the diagnostic current flowing through the diagnostic circuit 16 is on / off controlled, the output K (diagnostic input) of the current sensor 18 according to this control. The soundness of the current sensor 18 is confirmed by the change of, and the lighting / extinction of the signal lamp 5 is determined depending on whether or not the diagnostic input changes according to the on / off control of the lamp control output S in a state where the soundness is confirmed. Since the failure diagnosis regarding the lamp is performed, the failure diagnosis can be performed simultaneously (in real time) while the signal lamp 5 is operated. Further, since the signal lamp 5 is not instantaneously turned on / off for failure diagnosis, even when the signal lamp 5 using an LED as a light emitter is used, there is no flickering or instantaneous lighting, and stable visibility is ensured. be able to.

次に、本発明の実施例を説明する。   Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

図3は信号灯制御装置30の構成を示している。実施例に示す信号灯制御装置30は、赤色の信号灯5R、黄色の信号灯5Y、緑色の信号灯5Gを備えた信号機を制御するものであり、図1に示した信号灯制御装置10と同等の機能を信号灯5R、5Y、5Gに対応して3色分備えたものであるが、診断回路の共通化を図ると共にフェールセーフ性を高め、かつ電球タイプの信号灯にも対応可能なように構成されている。   FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the signal light control device 30. The signal lamp control device 30 shown in the embodiment controls a traffic light provided with a red signal lamp 5R, a yellow signal lamp 5Y, and a green signal lamp 5G, and has a function equivalent to that of the signal lamp control apparatus 10 shown in FIG. Although it is provided for three colors corresponding to 5R, 5Y, and 5G, the diagnostic circuit is made common, the fail-safe property is enhanced, and the light bulb type signal lamp is also supported.

信号灯制御装置30は、図示省略したCPU、ROM、RAM、および電子連動装置とのインタ-フェイス部などを主要部として構成された制御部31と、入出力部32とを備えている。入出力部32は、灯電源6と、抵抗器14と、診断用スイッチ15と、R灯用電流センサCS-Rの端子3-4間の第2入力巻線と、Y灯用電流センサCS-Yの端子3-4間の第2入力巻線と、G灯用電流センサCS-Gの端子3-4間の第2入力巻線とを直列に接続して診断回路を構成している。抵抗器14に診断電流を流すための診断回路は、G灯用電流センサCS-G、Y灯用電流センサCS-Y、R灯用電流センサCS-Rに対して共通化して設けてある。   The signal light control device 30 includes a control unit 31 mainly including an interface unit with a CPU, ROM, RAM, and electronic interlocking device (not shown), and an input / output unit 32. The input / output unit 32 includes the lamp power supply 6, the resistor 14, the diagnostic switch 15, the second input winding between the terminals 3-4 of the R lamp current sensor CS-R, and the Y lamp current sensor CS. A diagnostic circuit is configured by connecting in series the second input winding between the terminals Y and Y of the -Y and the second input winding between the terminals 3 and 4 of the current sensor CS-G for the G lamp. . A diagnostic circuit for causing a diagnostic current to flow through the resistor 14 is provided in common with the G light current sensor CS-G, the Y light current sensor CS-Y, and the R light current sensor CS-R.

G灯用電流センサCS-Gの出力は制御部31にG灯診断入力a3として入力され、Y灯用電流センサCS-Yの出力は制御部31にY灯診断入力b3として入力され、R灯用電流センサCS-Rの出力は制御部31にR灯診断入力c3として入力されている。   The output of the G light current sensor CS-G is input to the control unit 31 as a G light diagnosis input a3, and the output of the Y light current sensor CS-Y is input to the control unit 31 as a Y light diagnosis input b3. The output of the current sensor CS-R is input to the control unit 31 as the R lamp diagnosis input c3.

また入出力部32は、緑色の信号灯5Gの駆動回路を遮断/通電するためのスイッチとして直列接続されたG灯制御用第1スイッチPS-G1とG灯制御用第2スイッチPS-G2とを備えており、信号灯5Gの駆動回路は、信号灯5GとG灯制御用第1スイッチPS-G1とG灯制御用第2スイッチPS-G2とG灯用電流センサCS-Gの端子1-2間の第1入力巻線と変圧器7の2次側と正常リレ−Rの接点rgとを直列に接続して構成される。G灯制御用第1スイッチPS-G1は制御部31から出力されるG灯第1制御出力a1により開閉制御され、G灯制御用第2スイッチPS-G2は制御部31から出力されるG灯第2制御出力a2により開閉制御される。   The input / output unit 32 includes a first G light control switch PS-G1 and a second G light control switch PS-G2 connected in series as a switch for cutting off / energizing the drive circuit of the green signal light 5G. The drive circuit of the signal lamp 5G is provided between the signal lamp 5G, the G-lamp control first switch PS-G1, the G-lamp control second switch PS-G2, and the terminal 1-2 of the G-lamp current sensor CS-G. The first input winding, the secondary side of the transformer 7, and the contact rg of the normal relay R are connected in series. The G light control first switch PS-G1 is controlled to open and close by the G light first control output a1 output from the control unit 31, and the G light control second switch PS-G2 is output from the control unit 31. Opening and closing is controlled by the second control output a2.

また、入出力部32は、黄色の信号灯5Yの駆動回路を遮断/通電するためのスイッチとして直列接続されたY灯制御用第1スイッチPS-Y1とY灯制御用第2スイッチPS-Y2とを備えており、信号灯5Yの駆動回路は、信号灯5YとY灯制御用第1スイッチPS-Y1とY灯制御用第2スイッチPS-Y2とY灯用電流センサCS-Yの端子1-2間の第1入力巻線と変圧器7の2次側と正常リレ−Rの接点ryとを直列に接続して構成される。Y灯制御用第1スイッチPS-Y1は制御部31から出力されるY灯第1制御出力b1により開閉制御され、Y灯制御用第2スイッチPS-Y2は制御部31から出力されるY灯第2制御出力b2により開閉制御される。   The input / output unit 32 includes a Y-light control first switch PS-Y1 and a Y-light control second switch PS-Y2 connected in series as a switch for cutting off / energizing the drive circuit of the yellow signal lamp 5Y. The drive circuit of the signal lamp 5Y includes the signal lamp 5Y, the Y lamp control first switch PS-Y1, the Y lamp control second switch PS-Y2, and the terminal 1-2 of the Y lamp current sensor CS-Y. The first input winding between them, the secondary side of the transformer 7 and the contact ry of the normal relay R are connected in series. The Y lamp control first switch PS-Y1 is controlled to open and close by the Y lamp first control output b1 output from the control unit 31, and the Y lamp control second switch PS-Y2 is output from the control unit 31. Opening and closing is controlled by the second control output b2.

さらに入出力部32は、赤色の信号灯5Rの駆動回路を遮断/通電するためのスイッチとして直列接続されたR灯制御用第1スイッチPS-R1とR灯制御用第2スイッチPS-R2とを備えており、信号灯5Rの駆動回路は、信号灯5RとR灯制御用第1スイッチPS-R1とR灯制御用第2スイッチPS-R2とR灯用電流センサCS-Rの端子1-2間の第1入力巻線と変圧器7の2次側と正常リレ−Rの接点rrとを直列に接続して構成される。R灯制御用第1スイッチPS-R1は制御部31から出力されるR灯第1制御出力c1により開閉制御され、R灯制御用第2スイッチPS-R2は制御部31から出力されるR灯第2制御出力c2により開閉制御される。   Further, the input / output unit 32 includes a first R-light control switch PS-R1 and a second R-light control switch PS-R2 connected in series as a switch for cutting off / energizing the drive circuit of the red signal light 5R. The drive circuit of the signal lamp 5R is provided between the signal lamp 5R, the R lamp control first switch PS-R1, the R lamp control second switch PS-R2, and the terminal 1-2 of the R lamp current sensor CS-R. The first input winding, the secondary side of the transformer 7, and the contact rr of the normal relay R are connected in series. The R-light control first switch PS-R1 is controlled to open and close by the R-light first control output c1 output from the control unit 31, and the R-light control second switch PS-R2 is output from the control unit 31. Opening and closing is controlled by the second control output c2.

各スイッチPS-G1、PS-G2、PS-Y1、PS-Y2、PS-R1、PS-R2は半導体スイッチで構成されている。   Each of the switches PS-G1, PS-G2, PS-Y1, PS-Y2, PS-R1, and PS-R2 is composed of a semiconductor switch.

正常リレ−Rの各接点rg、ry、rrは、制御部31の装置正常出力fがオンのとき(正常リレ−Rの動作時)閉成され、装置正常出力fがオフのとき(正常リレ−Rを復旧時)開放される。   Each contact rg, ry, rr of the normal relay R is closed when the device normal output f of the control unit 31 is on (during the normal relay R operation), and when the device normal output f is off (normal relay). -When R is restored)

このほか入出力部32は、灯電源6の出力に並列に接続されて灯電源6の交流出力のゼロクロスを検出するゼロクロス検出回路ZCDを備えており、ゼロクロス検出回路ZCDの出力は制御部31にゼロクロス入力eとして入力されている。   In addition, the input / output unit 32 includes a zero-cross detection circuit ZCD that is connected in parallel to the output of the lamp power supply 6 and detects a zero-cross of the AC output of the lamp power supply 6. The output of the zero-cross detection circuit ZCD is sent to the control unit 31. It is input as zero cross input e.

次に、信号灯制御装置30の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the signal lamp control device 30 will be described.

装置の電源立ち上げ時は、制御部31はメモリーの故障診断、信号灯制御出力a1、a2、b1、b2、c1、c2と診断出力dとのオフ制御状態(0)への初期設定、ゼロクロス入力eによる灯電源6の周波数検出などの立ち上げ処理を行ない、装置に異常がないことをチェック後、装置正常出力fを出力して正常リレ−Rを動作させる。   At the time of power-on of the device, the control unit 31 diagnoses the failure of the memory, initializes the signal lamp control outputs a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2 and the diagnostic output d to the off control state (0), zero cross input A start-up process such as frequency detection of the lamp power supply 6 by e is performed, and after checking that there is no abnormality in the apparatus, the apparatus normal output f is output to operate the normal relay R.

立ち上げ後は、電子連動装置3から受信した信号灯制御情報に基づき作成した信号灯制御出力a1、a2、b1、b2、c1、c2の制御用出力データと、診断出力dの診断用出力データと、それらの出力で動作する半導体スイッチPS-G1、PS-G2、PS-Y1、PS-Y2、PS-R1、PS-R2、15を介して各信号灯5G、5Y、5Rに流れる信号灯電流および診断電流に対して電流センサCS-G、CS-Y、CS-Rから出力された診断入力a3、b3、c3に基づいて作成された電流値データとを一定周期で照合することで、故障診断を行なう。各電流センサCS-G、CS-Y、CS-Rや信号灯5R、5G、5Yに関する故障判断の方法は信号灯制御装置10の場合と同様であり、その説明は省略する。   After startup, the control output data of the signal lamp control outputs a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2 created based on the signal lamp control information received from the electronic interlocking device 3, the diagnostic output data of the diagnostic output d, Signal lamp currents and diagnostic currents flowing through the respective signal lamps 5G, 5Y, and 5R via the semiconductor switches PS-G1, PS-G2, PS-Y1, PS-Y2, PS-R1, PS-R2, and 15 operating at their outputs. Is checked against current value data generated based on the diagnostic inputs a3, b3, and c3 output from the current sensors CS-G, CS-Y, and CS-R at a constant cycle. . The failure determination method for each of the current sensors CS-G, CS-Y, CS-R and the signal lights 5R, 5G, 5Y is the same as that of the signal light control device 10, and the description thereof is omitted.

制御部31は、故障診断の結果、安全側故障を検出したときは、当該故障内容を保全データとして作成し、電子連動装置3へ通知する表示情報に反映させる。また、危険側保障を検出したときは、当該故障内容を保全データとして作成し、電子連動装置3へ通知する表示情報に反映させると共に、装置正常出力fを停止して正常リレ−Rを復旧させ、信号灯5G、5Y、5Rと電源(変圧器7)との接続を遮断して信号灯5G、5Y、5Rを滅灯させる。なお、電流センサが健全でないと判断した場合には、危険側故障と同様に対処することでフェールセーフ性が確保される。また、表示情報には保全データのほか各信号灯の制御結果(点灯/滅灯の状態)を示す情報などが含まれる。   When the control unit 31 detects a safety-side failure as a result of the failure diagnosis, the control unit 31 creates the failure content as maintenance data and reflects it in the display information notified to the electronic interlocking device 3. In addition, when a dangerous security is detected, the details of the failure are created as maintenance data, reflected in the display information notified to the electronic interlocking device 3, and the normal output f is stopped to restore the normal relay R. The signal lights 5G, 5Y, and 5R are disconnected from the power source (transformer 7) to turn off the signal lights 5G, 5Y, and 5R. If it is determined that the current sensor is not healthy, the fail-safe property is ensured by taking the same measures as the dangerous failure. In addition to the maintenance data, the display information includes information indicating the control result (lighting / extinguishing state) of each signal lamp.

信号灯制御装置30では、各信号灯5G、5Y、5Rのオンオフ制御にそれぞれ2つの信号灯制御出力(a1とa2、またはb1とb2、またはc1とc2)と2つの直列接続した半導体スイッチ(PS-G1とPS-G2、またはPS-Y1とPS-Y2、またはPS-R1とPS-R2)とを使用しているので、いずれか1回路(制御出力または半導体スイッチ)の導通故障(オン状態固定の故障)によってもたらされる誤点灯を回避して、稼働率の向上を図ることができる。なお、同一の信号灯にかかわる2つの信号灯制御出力(a1とa2、またはb1とb2、またはc1とc2)は独立に生成されて制御部31から出力されることが望ましいが、直列接続された2つの半導体スイッチを1つの信号灯制御出力でオンオフ制御するように構成されてもよい。   In the signal lamp control device 30, two signal lamp control outputs (a1 and a2, or b1 and b2, or c1 and c2) and two series-connected semiconductor switches (PS-G1) are used for on / off control of the signal lights 5G, 5Y, and 5R. And PS-G2, or PS-Y1 and PS-Y2, or PS-R1 and PS-R2), either one circuit (control output or semiconductor switch) conduction failure (on-state fixed The operating rate can be improved by avoiding erroneous lighting caused by failure. The two signal lamp control outputs (a1 and a2, or b1 and b2, or c1 and c2) related to the same signal lamp are preferably generated independently and output from the control unit 31, but are connected in series. One semiconductor switch may be configured to be turned on / off by one signal light control output.

信号灯が電球の場合は、オン制御の開始時に過大な突入電流が発生するため、その抑制制御が必要であり、信号灯制御装置30では該制御を次のように行なっている。   When the signal lamp is a light bulb, an excessive inrush current is generated at the start of the on-control, so that suppression control is necessary, and the signal lamp control device 30 performs the control as follows.

灯電源6の出力を入力端子2-3に接続したゼロクロス検出回路ZCDの出力端子1からのゼロクロス入力eに基づいて、灯電源6のゼロクロス点のタイミングと電源周波数とを検出して信号灯制御出力a1、a2、b1、b2、c1、c2の出力タイミングを制御することにより、電源周波数の半サイクルにおける信号灯電流の流通角を制御してウォ−ムアップ点灯を行なう。これにより、オン制御の開始時の突入電流を抑制することができ、信号灯制御装置30は、発光体としてLED、電球のいずれを使用した信号灯にも対応することができる。   Based on the zero cross input e from the output terminal 1 of the zero cross detection circuit ZCD in which the output of the lamp power source 6 is connected to the input terminal 2-3, the timing and the power frequency of the zero cross point of the lamp power source 6 are detected and the signal lamp control output is performed. By controlling the output timings of a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, and c2, the signal lamp current distribution angle in the half cycle of the power supply frequency is controlled to perform warm-up lighting. Thereby, the inrush current at the start of the on-control can be suppressed, and the signal lamp control device 30 can cope with a signal lamp using either an LED or a light bulb as a light emitter.

以上のように、信号灯制御装置10、30では、信号灯を稼動させながら同時並行(リアルタイム)に故障診断を行なうことができるのでフェールセーフ性を確保できると共に、故障診断のために信号灯を瞬間的にオンオフ制御することもないので、LEDを発光体とする信号灯を使用した場合にも、ちらつきや瞬時点灯がなく、安定した視認性を確保することができる。また、瞬間的なオンオフ制御を行わないので、誘導ノイズによる電圧発生によりオフ制御中に薄点灯することが防止される。   As described above, the signal light control devices 10 and 30 can perform failure diagnosis in parallel (in real time) while operating the signal light, so that fail-safety can be ensured and the signal light is instantaneously used for failure diagnosis. Since on / off control is not performed, there is no flickering or instantaneous lighting even when a signal lamp using an LED as a light emitter is used, and stable visibility can be ensured. In addition, since the instantaneous on / off control is not performed, it is possible to prevent the light from being lighted during the off control due to voltage generation due to induction noise.

以上、本発明の実施の形態および実施例を図面によって説明してきたが、具体的な構成は例示したものに限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to the illustrated ones, and even if there are changes or additions without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is included in the present invention.

たとえば、診断出力dの出力タイミングやオンオフ周期、あるいは故障診断のために照合を行なうタイミングなどは、実施の形態で例示したものに限定されるものではなく、適宜に変更されてもよい。また、複数色の信号灯を交互点灯させるような場合には、信号灯がオフ制御されているときにその信号灯の電流センサについて健全性を確認するようにすれば、信号灯電流が遮断された状態で電流センサの健全性を確認することができ、確認が容易になる。   For example, the output timing of the diagnostic output d, the on / off cycle, or the timing of collation for failure diagnosis are not limited to those exemplified in the embodiment, and may be changed as appropriate. Also, in the case where multiple color signal lights are alternately lit, if the signal lamp current sensor is checked for soundness when the signal light is off-controlled, the current in the state where the signal lamp current is interrupted The soundness of the sensor can be confirmed, and confirmation becomes easy.

このほか、信号灯の発光体はLED、電球に限らず他の種類の発光体であってもよく、発光時に電流が流れるものであればよい。   In addition, the light emitters of the signal lamps are not limited to LEDs and light bulbs, but may be other types of light emitters as long as a current flows during light emission.

本発明の実施の形態に信号灯制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a signal light control apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 信号灯制御信号と診断出力と診断入力との対応関係を示す波形図である。It is a wave form diagram which shows the correspondence of a signal lamp control signal, a diagnostic output, and a diagnostic input. 本発明の実施例に係る信号灯制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the signal light control apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 従来の信号灯制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the conventional signal light control apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

3…電子連動装置
5…信号灯
5G…緑の信号灯
5R…赤の信号灯
5Y…黄の信号灯
6…灯電源
7…変圧器
10…信号灯制御装置
11…制御部
12…入出力部
13…制御用スイッチ
14…抵抗器
15…診断用スイッチ
16…診断回路
18…電流センサ
18a…第1入力巻線
18b…第2入力巻線
30…信号灯制御装置
31…制御部
32…入出力部
a1、a2、b1、b2、c1、c2…信号灯制御出力
a3…G灯診断入力
b3…Y灯診断入力
c3…R灯診断入力
CS-G…G灯用電流センサ
CS-R…R灯用電流センサ
CS-Y…Y灯用電流センサ
d…診断出力
K…電流センサの出力
k1…信号灯電流に対応した電流センサの出力値
k2…診断電流に対応した電流センサの出力値
PS-G1…G灯制御用第1スイッチ
PS-G2…G灯制御用第2スイッチ
PS-R1…R灯制御用第1スイッチ
PS-R2…R灯制御用第2スイッチ
PS-Y1…Y灯制御用第1スイッチ
PS-Y2…Y灯制御用第2スイッチ
R…正常リレ−
S…灯制御出力
ZCD…ゼロクロス検出回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Electronic interlocking device 5 ... Signal lamp 5G ... Green signal lamp 5R ... Red signal lamp 5Y ... Yellow signal lamp 6 ... Lamp power supply 7 ... Transformer 10 ... Signal lamp control apparatus 11 ... Control part 12 ... Input / output part 13 ... Control switch DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Resistor 15 ... Diagnosis switch 16 ... Diagnostic circuit 18 ... Current sensor 18a ... 1st input winding 18b ... 2nd input winding 30 ... Signal lamp control device 31 ... Control part 32 ... Input / output part a1, a2, b1 , B2, c1, c2 ... Signal lamp control output a3 ... G lamp diagnostic input b3 ... Y lamp diagnostic input c3 ... R lamp diagnostic input CS-G ... G lamp current sensor CS-R ... R lamp current sensor CS-Y ... Current sensor for Y lamp d ... Diagnostic output K ... Output of current sensor k1 ... Output value of current sensor corresponding to signal lamp current k2 ... Output value of current sensor corresponding to diagnostic current PS-G1 ... First switch for G lamp control PS-G2 2nd switch for G light control PS-R1 1st switch for R light control PS-R2 2nd switch for R light control PS-Y1 1st switch for Y light control PS-Y2 2nd switch for Y light control 2 switch R ... Normal relay
S ... Light control output ZCD ... Zero cross detection circuit

Claims (5)

所定の負荷に診断電流を流すための診断回路と、
信号灯のオンオフ制御および前記診断電流のオンオフ制御を行なう制御部と、
前記信号灯に流れる信号灯電流と前記診断電流の双方を検知する電流センサと、
を有し、
前記制御部は、前記信号灯および前記診断電流のオンオフ制御状態と前記電流センサの出力とから前記信号灯の点灯滅灯に関する故障診断を行なう
ことを特徴とする信号灯制御装置。
A diagnostic circuit for passing a diagnostic current to a predetermined load;
A control unit for performing on / off control of the signal lamp and on / off control of the diagnostic current;
A current sensor for detecting both the signal lamp current flowing through the signal lamp and the diagnostic current;
Have
The signal light control device, wherein the control unit performs a failure diagnosis related to the turn-off of the signal light from the on / off control state of the signal light and the diagnostic current and the output of the current sensor.
前記診断電流のオンオフ制御に応じて前記電流センサの出力が変化する場合に前記電流センサは健全と判断し、前記電流センサが健全な状態下で前記信号灯のオンオフ制御状態に応じて前記電流センサの出力が変化するか否かにより前記故障診断を行なう
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の信号灯制御装置。
When the output of the current sensor changes according to the on / off control of the diagnostic current, the current sensor is determined to be healthy, and the current sensor is controlled according to the on / off control state of the signal lamp under the healthy state of the current sensor. The signal lamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the failure diagnosis is performed based on whether or not an output changes.
制御対象の信号灯毎に前記電流センサを設けると共に、複数の前記電流センサに対して前記診断回路は共通に設ける
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の信号灯制御装置。
The signal light control device according to claim 1, wherein the current sensor is provided for each signal light to be controlled, and the diagnostic circuit is provided in common for the plurality of current sensors.
前記信号灯の駆動回路に直列に介挿された第1スイッチと第2スイッチとを有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1スイッチと前記第2スイッチの双方を開閉制御することによって前記信号灯をオンオフ制御する
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の信号灯制御装置。
A first switch and a second switch inserted in series in the signal light drive circuit;
4. The signal light control device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit performs on / off control of the signal light by performing opening / closing control of both the first switch and the second switch. 5.
前記電流センサは、前記信号灯電流を流すための第1入力巻線と、前記診断電流を流すための第2入力巻線とを備えた電流センサである
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1つに記載の信号灯制御装置。
5. The current sensor according to claim 1, wherein the current sensor comprises a first input winding for flowing the signal lamp current and a second input winding for flowing the diagnostic current. The signal light control device according to any one of the above.
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KR101444790B1 (en) 2013-07-10 2014-09-26 (주)아한피앤이 signal light for railway control apparatus with reactor
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JP2010089666A (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-22 Daido Signal Co Ltd Crossing alarm sound generator
KR101835463B1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2018-03-09 한국전자통신연구원 Signal information transmitting device and signal information transmitting method
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