JP2008095316A - Earthquake-resisting device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel-type earthquake-resisting device which can be manually and easily moved and refixed to another position by a dweller, without requiring construction work or using a special tool as in the case of a sliding door, according to need in a daily life, though the device is ordinarily fixed. <P>SOLUTION: This earthquake-resisting device is composed of a panel body which comprises a lower binding portion arranged in such a manner as to be attached to/detached from a sill provided on a lower horizontal member in a framework composed of a column, a beam and other horizontal members, and an upper binding portion arranged in such a manner as to be attached to/detached from a head jamb arranged under the upper horizontal member. The earthquake-resisting device, which has an earthquake-resisting function against vibrations generated by earthquakes, is constituted in such a manner as to make the panel body ordinarily movable. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a seismic device that makes it easy to install a necessary amount of seismic device in various openings in a light building such as a house, and performs seismic reinforcement for new construction of existing houses and existing houses. It relates to a seismic device that can.

  Many houses in Japan often have large openings such as glass windows and glass doors on the south side, so the amount of seismic equipment on the south side is insufficient or the arrangement is shifted to the north side and the balance is lost. There are often cases of insufficient seismic capacity.

  In Article 45, Paragraph 3 of the Building Standards Law Enforcement Ordinance, “The struts are close to the joints with pillars, beams and other horizontal members, and are fastened with bolts, shavings, nails and other hardware. In addition, Article 47, Paragraph 1 states that “joints or joints, which are the main parts in terms of structural strength, are bolted, brazed, plugged, and other structural methods specified by the Minister of Construction. It must be tightly connected to convey the stress of the part. " As a result of these regulations, the fixed idea that “the seismic devices such as braces and seismic walls are tightly connected to the shaft and cannot be moved” has been widely established.

  Many methods have already been developed for the seismic reinforcement of houses, but none of them seem to have been freed from the spell that “the seismic device cannot be moved”.

  On the other hand, in recent new houses, the general pattern is that both sides of the external opening are hardened with earthquake-resistant walls. Although these buildings have sufficient seismic resistance, they are constrained by the seismic walls and are not flexible in the floor plan, and the position and size of the external opening are limited, limiting the view and ventilation.

  At the present time when air conditioners are widespread, it seems that it is common knowledge of summer to shut down windows and shut off external hot air to effect cooling, but this is demanding energy saving on a global scale Contrary to the current trend, health is not good. We should review once again the creation of an open and airy house that was once the traditional method of our country.

  So far, Patent Document 1 has proposed an earthquake-resistant structure that can easily remove the earthquake-resistant wall and can continue to use the building without any problem after the earthquake-resistant wall is removed.

  Further, Patent Document 2 proposes a seismic reinforcement structure that allows a window to be installed in a target structural frame while securing a sufficient wall magnification when performing seismic reinforcement on an existing wooden structure. .

JP 2005-76261 A JP 2003-232133 A

  "Openness and earthquake resistance" In order to solve this seemingly contradictory proposition, the present invention sought to make the seismic device separate from the wall and movable like a sliding door.

  When carefully examining the provisions of the Building Standards Law, “there is stress in the seismic device only when the seismic force is applied, and there is no stress to be transmitted in normal times, so it is safe to release the binding” Can be interpreted. This is the origin of the idea of the present invention, and it is a problem to embody it.

  In Patent Document 1, although the seismic wall structure can be removed and attached after the construction of the structure, in fact, it is impossible to remove and attach unless the housing is exposed and heavy equipment is used. Openness cannot be obtained.

  Similarly, in Patent Document 2, the existing wooden structure can be seismically reinforced, and the openness is secured by attaching the window member, but the window and the horizontal member cannot be easily replaced while the resident is living. It is.

  Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to use a special tool to perform construction such as a sliding door as needed in daily life, although it is always fixed There is also a provision of a panel-type seismic device that can be easily moved manually by a resident and re-fixed to another position.

  The key to the invention of the present invention is to develop a fastening device that can easily and reliably re-fasten the seismic device that is tightly connected to the shaft assembly during normal earthquakes by releasing the tightness during normal times and moving it again at another position. .

  The binding device is composed of a main body housed in a panel and a hardware housed in a duck and a sill.

  The main body is composed of a circular pipe divided into two upper and lower parts and a bolt connecting the upper and lower pipes at the center of the panel. Male screws are cut at the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower circular pipes.

  The bracket is made up of a cylinder with a bottom plate cut into the internal thread of the circular pipe of the main body, and a square pipe connected to it. Tightly tied to.

  By rotating the upper and lower circular pipes of the main body separately, the upper circular pipe moves upward and the lower circular pipe moves downward, and the male screw portion at the tip is inserted into the female screw of the receiving metal and fixed.

  Finally, by tightening the nut of the bolt at the center together with the spring washer, the upper and lower circular pipes are strongly pressed against the metal fitting and are prevented from loosening.

  Sensors may be provided on the main body of the binding device and the metal fitting, respectively, and when any of the sensors detects the opening of the binding portion, at least one of the sound source and the light source may be driven.

  For earthquakes that occur while moving seismic devices in buildings, add one extra seismic device in the same frame as the seismic device to be moved, and connect the spare device in advance. The risk can be avoided by gradually sliding the other devices.

  Therefore, the seismic device according to the present invention is fixed to the shaft assembly within the shaft assembly surface composed of columns, beams, and other horizontal members, but if necessary, the fixation is released and manually slid to the same shaft. And a fastening device that can be fixed at another position in the assembly surface.

  The fastening device is composed of a main body mainly composed of a circular pipe housed in a panel, and a cylindrical receiving material respectively housed in a duck and a sill, and the end of the main body circular pipe pushed up and down from the panel is received. By being inserted into the hardware and screwed together with screws, the panel and the nearest upper and lower horizontal members can be tightly coupled together via the duck and the sill and can be easily released.

  Furthermore, the seismic device is composed of a panel with seismic performance, and the upper edge of the panel is connected to the upper horizontal member via the duck and the lower edge is connected to the lower horizontal member via the sill by the fastening device. (Seismic sliding door). Moreover, you may be comprised with the panel which has seismic control performance (seismic sliding door), and a panel may be comprised from a fence and a grating | lattice (seismic grate door). The material of the panel may be metal or wood, and a shoji-like core may be provided on the lattice (earthquake-resistant shoji).

  Alternatively, in the fastening device, a sensor is provided at each of the tip of the pipe of the main body and the contact of the bottom plate of the metal fitting, and when any sensor detects the opening of the fastening portion, at least one of the sound source and the light source may be driven. Good.

  On the other hand, the binding device may include an upper binding portion that is detachably disposed with respect to the duck and a lower binding portion that is detachably disposed with respect to the sill.

  The lower binding portion includes a lower binding device lower portion connected to the nearest lower horizontal member and having an opening at the upper end, an inner cylindrical portion configured to be screwed and fixed to the opening, and an outer periphery of the inner cylindrical portion. And an upper part of a lower fastening device comprising an outer peripheral part connected to the panel and a bolt part for fastening the inner cylindrical part and the outer peripheral part.

  In addition, the fastening device is composed of a main body mainly composed of a circular pipe housed in a panel, and a cylindrical receiving metal housed respectively in a duck and a sill, and the end of the main body circular pipe pushed up and down from the panel The panel and the upper and lower horizontal members are tightly coupled together via the duck and the sill by being inserted into the metal receiving member and screwed together, and the tightening is easily released.

  With the seismic device according to the present invention, if a seismic sliding door is used, the resistance to installing the seismic device in the large opening is reduced, and the arrangement of seismic reinforcement for existing buildings is facilitated. In addition, the ventilation can be improved, and the effect is great in terms of energy saving and health.

  Seismic reinforcement of walls, shrines, shrines, etc., which was previously unsuitable for seismic reinforcement by wall surfaces such as streaks, seismic walls, and seismic panels, will be possible.

  In addition, seismic sliding doors, seismic lattice doors, seismic sliding doors, etc. should be combined with ordinary non-seismic sliding doors, and sliding doors with high opening / closing frequency should be normal sliding doors. When installing glass doors, installing seismic devices at the entrances of partitions, close-in sliding doors, sliding doors, etc. There are many groundbreaking benefits such as an increase.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a position where a fastening device 6 or the like is attached to a general sliding door. Specifically, FIG. 1 (a) is a front view of the sliding door 2, and FIG. 1 (b) is an AA of FIG. 1 (a). FIG. 1C is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 1C is a BB longitudinal sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the upper edge 3 of the sliding door 2 is fitted in a groove 5 carved in the center of the lower end of the head 8 and a door 12 is rotatably supported by a shaft 11 on the lower edge 9 of the sliding door 2. The door 12 is fixed and slidably mounted on the rail 13 of the sill 10. The material of the sliding door 2 is preferably aluminum, steel or wood.

  The body of the binding device 6 is attached to both sides of the sliding door 2. The main body is composed of an upper circular pipe 14, a lower circular pipe 4, and an intermediate bolt 16. The upper and lower circular pipes 14, 4 are connected to a receiving piece 24 housed in the duck 8 and the sill 10, and are further fastened to the nearest horizontal members 15, 17 by a square pipe 18 coupled to the receiving piece. A small window 20 is provided at a position corresponding to the bolt 16 at the center of the sliding door surface so that the binding device 6 can be operated near the center of the height of the sliding door. An alarm device (a buser 21 and a lamp 22) is attached to the upper center of the sliding door 2.

  The configuration of the binding device 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 2A shows a longitudinal sectional view when the fastening device is opened, FIG. 2B shows a longitudinal sectional view when the fastening device, and FIG. 2C shows details of the fastening device in the upper half. 2D is a cross-sectional view taken along lines AA, BB, CC, DD, and EE of FIG. 2C, and FIG.

  The binding device 6 is composed of a main body housed in a panel, and a hardware housed in a duck and a sill.

  The metal receiving piece is composed of a duck and a female screw cylinder 24 with a bottom plate housed in a sill and a square pipe 18 coupled thereto.

  The main body is hung downward through two upper and lower circular pipes 14, 4 having a male thread at the tip, and a circular hole opened at the upper end of the lower circular pipe 4 connected to the lower end of the upper circular pipe 14. Bolt 16, small window 20, penetrating female threaded cylinder 26 positioned at the upper and lower ends of the panel and circumscribing the circular pipe, buckling prevention cylinder 30 of the circular pipe, and positions of the pipes at the upper and lower ends of the small window It consists of a fixed cylinder 31, a nut 38 and a spring washer 39 in the middle of the bolt.

  Sensors (34, 36) for alarm devices are attached to the bottom plate 25 of the female screw cylinder 24 with the bottom plate of the duck 8 and the sill 10 and the tips of the circular pipes 14,4.

  The circular pipes 14, 4 are tapered at their tips to facilitate alignment of the cores of the panels and the cylinders 24, 26 of the sill.

  The cylinder 24 on the side of the duck and the sill side is attached in advance to all positions where sliding doors are expected to be installed. The binding device 6 is preferably made of steel.

  Here, the operation of the binding device will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 2A shows a state where the duck 8 and the sill 10 and the sliding door 2 are in an open state, and the male screw circular pipes 14 and 4 are not inserted into the female screw cylinder 24 with a bottom plate. In this case, the sliding door 2 can be moved. A lid 37 is attached to the cylinder 24.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the circular pipes 14 and 4 are separately rotated and moved vertically upward (4 is downward), so that the male thread portion of the circular pipe becomes the female thread cylinder 24 with the bottom plate. By screwing, the ends of the male threaded portions of the circular pipes 14, 4 are raised (4 is lowered) to the point where they contact the bottom plate 25 and fixed. Here, when the tips of the circular pipes 14 and 4 come into contact with the bottom plate 25 of the female screw cylinder 24, the alarm device (buzzer 21 and lamp 22) stops its operation.

  Furthermore, the nuts 38 of the bolts 16 that connect the upper and lower circular pipes 14 and 4 and the spring washer 39 are fastened together so that the circular pipes 14 and 4 are integrated and strongly pressed by the female screw cylinder 24 with a bottom plate to prevent relaxation.

  All of the above-described binding devices are operated by opening the small window 20 provided on the surface of the panel.

  Next, the sensor circuit will be described with reference to FIG. Sensors 34 and 36 attached to each device at the four corners of the sliding door 2 are connected to prevent the leaking operation of the binding work when the panel is slid or the device is loosened for some reason and the seismic performance is deteriorated. An electric circuit is constructed. That is, the inputs from the sensors 34 and 36 are input to the 2NAND circuit 73, the output of the 2NAND circuit 73 is connected to the drive unit 75, and the drive unit 75 is connected to the buzzer 21 and the LED 22. By connecting in this way, when an abnormality occurs and some terminal is shut off, a warning buzzer is sounded and a warning light is turned on.

  If the sliding door is composed of four round fences and a grid, it will be a sliding door with good lighting and ventilation. FIG. 4 is an example of how to assemble a lattice in a seismic lattice door. In addition, if the seismic sliding door is constructed in a shoji style, it will be easier to apply to Japanese-style houses. FIG. 5 is a grid-shaped configuration, (a) the core part of the shoji, (b) an overall configuration diagram of the seismic shoji by attaching this core on the grid of FIG. 4, and (c) a cross section of the seismic shoji The figure is shown.

  FIG. 6 is a plan view of a building structure in which the opening is seismically reinforced by the seismic sliding door 40. Various openings can be provided by sliding the earthquake-resistant sliding door. Reference numeral 41 denotes a moving range of the earthquake-proof sliding door.

  FIG. 7 is also a plan view of a building structure in which the opening is seismically reinforced by a seismic sliding door. A large glass surface is provided from the south to the southeast, and a combination of ordinary shoji 43 and seismic shoji 42 is installed there. Sufficient earthquake resistance is given. Further, an example in which the seismic sliding door 44 is used together with an ordinary sliding door 45 for a partition and a close-in door, and the seismic lattice door 46 and the ordinary lattice door 47 can be used for a sliding door at the entrance.

  FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a position where a fastening device or the like is attached to a general sliding door. Specifically, FIG. 8 (a) is a front view of the sliding door 2, and FIG. 8 (b) is an AA longitudinal section of FIG. 8 (a). FIG. 8C is a BB longitudinal sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 8A, the upper edge 84 of the sliding door 82 is fitted into a groove 88 formed in the center of the lower end of the duck 86, and a door 92 is rotatably supported by a shaft 93 on the lower edge 90 of the sliding door 82. The door 92 is fixed and slidably mounted on the rail 96 of the sill 94. The material of the sliding door 82 is preferably aluminum, steel or wood.

  An upper fastening device 98 is attached to both sides of the upper edge 84 of the sliding door 82, and a lower fastening device 100 is attached to both sides of the lower edge 90. The vertical binding device passes through the duck 86 and the sill 94 by the connecting square pipe 102 and is coupled to the nearest upper horizontal member 104 or the nearest lower horizontal member 106. Small windows 108 and 110 are provided on the surface of the sliding door 82 so that the binding devices 98 and 100 can be operated. The upper upper small window 108 is provided at a position several tens of centimeters lower than the upper edge 84 so as to reach the hand. An alarm device (buzzer 112 and lamp 114) is attached to the center of the upper end of the sliding door 82.

  Next, the configuration of the upper binding device 98 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the upper binding device 98 according to the present invention. 9A shows a longitudinal sectional view when the upper binding device 98 is opened, FIG. 9B shows a longitudinal sectional view when the upper fastening device 98 starts fastening, and FIG. 9C shows a partial binding. The longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of fastening of the apparatus 98 is shown. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A, FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA, FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, and FIG. ) Is a CC line cross-sectional view, FIG. 10D is a DD line cross-sectional view, and FIG. 10E is an EE line cross-sectional view.

  A female screw cylinder 120 with an upper bottom and a penetrating female screw cylinder 122 are attached to positions corresponding to the end of the sliding door 82 and the end of the sliding door 82 of the headquarter 86, respectively.

  On the other hand, the male threaded circular pipe 124 separately installed in the sliding door 82 is rotated to pass through the cylinder 122 and inserted into the cylinder 120. The circular pipe 124 is set to such a length that its lower end is below the position of the lower small window 110. The circular pipe 124 is disposed so as to pass through the inside of the steady pipe 126 attached to the sliding door 82. In order to prevent the circular pipe 124 inserted into the cylinder 120 from falling off due to an earthquake, a pipe with an internal thread cut inside is attached to the outside of the circular pipe 124 as a drop-off prevention device 128, and the circular pipe 124 is inserted into the cylinder 120 to prevent it from falling off. The device 128 is rotated in the reverse direction and lowered to adhere to the steadying pipe 126 to prevent the device 128 from falling off.

  Sensors (132, 134) for an alarm device are attached to the partition plate 130 and the circular pipe 124 of the female thread cylinder 120 with the upper bottom of the Kamoi 86.

  The circular pipe 124 has a tapered end to facilitate alignment of the panels and the cores of the cylinders 120 and 122 of the Kamoi.

  The cylinder 120 on the Kamoi side is attached in advance to all positions where sliding doors are expected to be installed. The upper binding device 98 is preferably made of steel.

  Here, the effect | action of the upper binding apparatus 98 is demonstrated using FIG. 9 (a), (b), (c).

  FIG. 9A shows a state in which the head 86 and the sliding door 82 are open in the upper binding device 98, and the male threaded circular pipe 124 is not inserted into the female threaded cylinder 120 with the upper bottom. In this case, the sliding door 82 can be moved. Here, a fall-off prevention device 128 is fixed to the male threaded circular pipe 124 with screws so that the male threaded circular pipe 124 does not fall. On the other hand, the fall prevention device 128 is locked to the steady pipe 126 through which the male thread circular pipe 124 passes, thereby preventing the male thread circular pipe 124 from falling off.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9B, the male threaded circular pipe 124 is moved vertically upward while rotating, so that the male threaded circular pipe 124 is screwed into the female threaded cylinder 120 with the upper bottom, and the male threaded thread. The tip of the circular pipe 124 is raised and fixed to a point where it contacts the partition plate 130. Here, when the tip of the male threaded circular pipe 124 contacts the partition plate 130, the alarm device (the buzzer 112 and the lamp 114) stops its operation.

  Furthermore, in FIG. 9C, the male threaded circular pipe 124 and the through-female threaded cylinder 122 are prevented from being shaken by rotating the drop-off prevention device 128 and moving it downward so as to be screwed so as to be adjacent to the steadying pipe 126. It is fixed at two points with the pipe 126.

  Next, details of the lower binding device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lower binding device 100. FIG. 12 shows cross-sectional views of FIG. 11, FIG. 12 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA, FIG. 12 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, and FIG. 12 (c) is CC line. FIG. 12D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD, FIG. 12E is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE, FIG. 12F is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF, and FIG. Fig. 12 (h) is a cross-sectional view taken along line HH, Fig. 12 (i) is a cross-sectional view taken along line II, Fig. 12 (j) is a cross-sectional view taken along line JJ, and Fig. 12 (k). Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK, and FIG. 12 (l) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line LL. In the lower binding device 100, both the positions of the square base 140 having a circular female screw on the inside provided on both sides of the lower end of the sliding door 82 and the fixing unit 142 provided at the corresponding position of the sill 94 coincide with each other. Be placed.

  The lower binding device 100 is composed of four parts as a whole, and includes a lower binding device upper part A2 positioned vertically above the gap A1 with a gap A1 for the door as shown in FIG. The lower binding device lower portion A3 is located below the clearance A1, and the lower binding device upper portion A2 and the lower binding device lower portion A3 as shown in FIG.

  The lower binding device upper part A <b> 2 includes a top plate 144, a hanging shelf part 146, an inner cylinder part 156, a base 140, a base plate 150, and a vertical plate 152. The material is preferably made of steel.

  The lower binding device upper part A2 is composed of a vertical plate 152 made of a flat plate on both sides and an inner cylindrical portion 156 that is rotatably disposed between two vertical plates 152, and is connected to an outer peripheral portion 154 via the vertical plate 152. Fixed.

  A top plate 144 having an opening 158 is disposed at the top of the slave plate 152 in the vertical direction, and a suspension shelf 146 suspended by a suspension plate 160 is disposed below the top plate 144. The hanging shelf 146 has a horizontally long opening 162 at the center thereof. On the other hand, a base plate 150 is provided on the bottom of the vertical plate 152 in the vertical direction, and a base 140 is provided in a cylindrical shape parallel to the vertical plate 152 by being vertically connected to the base plate 150 inside the vertical plate 152. An internal thread is threaded inside the base 140.

  The rotating cylinder upper step portion 164 includes an inner cylinder portion 156 having a small circumference and a rotating cylinder lower step portion 166 connected to the lower portion of the rotating cylinder upper step portion 164. The inner cylinder part 156 is opened so that the bolt part A3 can penetrate all. The bottom portion of the rotating cylinder 166 is processed to have an inverted taper at the bottom, and a male screw is threaded on the outer periphery thereof, thereby screwing into the base 140.

  Next, the lower binding device lower part A3 includes a fixing part 142, an anchor receiver 168, a connecting square pipe 102, and a partition plate 130, and is fixed to the sill 94 and the nearest lower horizontal member 106.

  The fixing unit 142 has an opening having substantially the same diameter as the base plate 150, a flange 170 corresponding to the base plate 150, a side wall 174 disposed vertically downward from the opening 172 of the flange 170, and an inner side of the side wall 174. And a tapered portion 176 formed in the lower portion. A connecting square pipe 102 having a shorter width than the fixing unit 142 is connected to the lower side of the fixing unit 142. An anchor receiver 168 is disposed below the fixing unit 142, and an elongated hole opening is provided therein. A partition plate 130 is disposed in the connecting square pipe 102 at the lower stage. The end of the connecting square pipe 102 is connected to the sill 94 and the nearest lower horizontal member 106. An alarm device sensor 178 is provided on the back surface of the anchor receiver 168.

  A side view of the bolt portion A4 is shown in FIG. The bolt portion A4 has a plate-like handle 180 at the upper end, an upper nut 182 and a spring washer 184 screwed below the handle 180, and a cross-shaped hook 186 fixed to the bolt shaft 188 below the spring washer 184. Further, the intermediate nut 190 and the intermediate washer 192 are screwed to the lower stage, and the T-shaped anchor 194 is fixed to the lowermost end. An alarm device sensor 179 is provided on the upper surface of the T-shaped anchor 194.

  Then, the effect | action of the lower binding apparatus 100 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated using FIGS. FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the opening process of the sliding door 82 according to the present invention in which the bolt 188 is completely opened, FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram in the first binding step for starting the binding, and FIG. FIG. 17 shows a configuration diagram of the third binding step for tightening the nut, and FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the bolt according to the present invention is completely fastened.

  First, the opening process will be described with reference to FIG. In the opening process, the bottom portion of the T-shaped anchor 194 that is the lowermost end of the bolt portion A4 rises to the same position as the base plate 150 that is the bottom portion of the upper portion A2 of the lower fastening device. Here, the inner cylindrical portion 156 also has a taper that is the bottom thereof raised to the same position as the base plate 150. For this reason, since the lower binding device upper part A2 and the lower binding device lower part A3 are divided by the gap A1 for the door pulley, the sliding door 2 can slide.

  Further, the intermediate nut 190 located at the center of the bolt part A4 rises to the lower end of the hanging shelf part 146. The cross-shaped hook 186 that is above the intermediate nut 190 is placed on the hanging shelf 146 to suspend and hold the bolt. Here, the upper nut 182 is located below the handle 180. Here, the handle 180, the cross-shaped hook 186, and the T-shaped anchor 194 are all positioned so that the long side direction is perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. At this time, the fixing unit 142 is not used and is covered with the lid 196.

  Next, the first binding step will be described with reference to FIG. First, the lid 196 is removed from the fixing unit 142. The inner cylinder part 156 rotates and moves vertically downward, and is lowered by the rotation until the lower end of the rotating cylinder lower step part 166 is joined to the taper part 176 of the fixing part 142 to be crimped.

  Subsequently, the bolt 188 is rotated 90 ° about the bolt 188 axis by the handle 180. As a result, the direction of the horizontally long opening 162 of the hanging shelf 146 and the cross-shaped hook 186 coincide. Moreover, the opening direction of the horizontally long opening 198 in which the anchor receiver 168 is provided coincides. Accordingly, the vertical movement of the bolt 188 is possible. In this state, the bolt 188 descends vertically downward. As a result, the T-shaped anchor 194 contacts the partition plate 130 positioned vertically below the fixing unit 142.

  Consider FIG. 16, which is a configuration diagram of the second binding step. The bolt 188 is rotated by 90 ° with the handle 180 around the bolt 188 axis in the reverse direction from the fastening start step. In this case, the laterally long opening 162 of the hanging shelf 146 and the opening direction of the cross-shaped hook 186 are inconsistent. Further, the opening direction of the horizontally long opening 198 provided with the anchor receiver 168 also does not match.

  Next, FIG. 17 which is a configuration diagram of the binding third step will be examined. In the state shown in FIG. 17, the upper nut 182 is rotated in the tightening direction. A notch 200 projects from the bottom of the anchor receiver 168. The T-shaped anchor 194 is sandwiched and fixed between the cut portions. The upper nut 182 is fastened and fixed to the top plate 144. By this tightening and fixing, the top plate 144 and the anchor receiver 168 are tightly coupled together and connected to the nearest lower horizontal member 106 by the connecting square pipe 102 penetrating the threshold 94 through the fixing portion 142 in the threshold 94. Is done. For this reason, since the rotary cylinder lower step part 166 is located between the base 140 and the fixing part 142, the sliding door 82 is fixed.

  Similarly, the intermediate nut 190 is fastened and fixed to the inner cylinder portion 156, so that the intermediate nut 190 is more strongly pressed against the fixing portion 142, and the reverse rotation of the inner cylinder portion 156 can be prevented.

  When the fixing unit 142 in the sill is provided in the building, it is attached at any position where the installation of the sliding door of the building is expected. When not in use, a lid 196 in which a rail groove for a door wheel is engraved is fitted in the circular hole of the fixing portion 142.

  All of the above fastening devices are operated by opening a small window provided on the surface of the panel.

  The seismic device according to the present invention is based on the idea of the difference in wooden houses, so if it is standardized, the structural calculation of the seismic device is not required for the design, and even the necessary amount and balanced arrangement can be considered based on the Building Standards Act. Anyone can easily do seismic design.

  There is a problem of price as a major factor that makes it difficult to spread seismic reinforcement of existing houses, but the proposed seismic equipment is aimed at new houses rather than seismic reinforcement of existing dwellings, so mass production effects As a result, lower prices can be expected, and seismic reinforcement of existing houses can be promoted.

  By separating the seismic device from the wall, it is possible to achieve an open and elastic plane structure that is desirable in terms of energy saving and health, while ensuring earthquake resistance. This may open up new developments in the future plan of the house and, in turn, the elevation plan.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a block diagram which shows the position which attaches a binding apparatus etc. to the sliding door which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, (a) is a front view of the sliding door 2, (b) is AA longitudinal cross-sectional view of (a), (C) is BB longitudinal cross-sectional view of (a). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fastening apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of open | release of a fastening apparatus, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of fastening of a fastening apparatus. (C) is a detailed longitudinal sectional view when the fastening device is fastened, (d) is a cross sectional view of (c), and (e) is a plan view of the lid 37. 1 is a block diagram of an alarm device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the rhombus shaped sliding door of the earthquake-proof sliding door which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is the (a) core part, (b) front view, (c) sectional drawing of the shoji type sliding door of the earthquake-proof sliding door which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a top view of the building structure which carried out the earthquake-proof reinforcement of the opening part by the earthquake-proof sliding door which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a top view of the building structure which carried out the earthquake-proof reinforcement of the opening part by the earthquake-proof sliding door which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the position which attaches a binding apparatus etc. to the sliding door which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, (a) is a front view of the sliding door 82, (b) is AA longitudinal cross-sectional view of (a), (C) is BB longitudinal cross-sectional view of (a). It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the upper binding apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of open | release of the upper binding apparatus 98, (b) is the fastening start of the upper binding apparatus 98 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time, (c) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when the upper binding device 98 is fastened. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC. (D) is a DD line cross-sectional view, and (e) is an EE line cross-sectional view. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower binding apparatus 100 which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is each cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, (a) is AA line cross-sectional view, (b) is BB line cross-sectional view, (c) is CC line cross-sectional view, (D) is a DD line cross-sectional view, (e) is an EE line cross-sectional view, (f) is an FF line cross-sectional view, (g) is a GG line cross-sectional view, (h) is an HH line cross-sectional view, (I) is a cross-sectional view taken along line II, (j) is a cross-sectional view taken along line JJ, (k) is a cross-sectional view taken along line KK, and (l) is a cross-sectional view taken along line LL. It is a lineblock diagram of the bolt concerning the 2nd example of the present invention, and is a top view and a back view. It is a block diagram of the opening process of the sliding door 82 which concerns on this invention in which the volt | bolt which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention is completely open | released. It is a block diagram in the 1st binding process which starts the binding which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a block diagram in the 1st binding process which starts the binding which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a block diagram of the 3rd binding process which tightens the nut which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which the bolt concerning the present invention concerning the 2nd example of the present invention was completely fastened.

Explanation of symbols

2 Sliding door 3 Upper edge 6 Tightening device 8 Kamoi 5 Groove portion 9 Lower edge 12 Door wheel 11 Shaft portion 10 Sill portion 13 Rail 14 Upper circular pipe 4 Lower circular pipe 18 Connection angle pipe 15 Near upper horizontal member 16 Bolt 17 Near lower horizontal member 20 Small window 21, 22 Alarm device 24 Female thread cylindrical receiver 25 Bottom plate 26 Penetrating female thread cylinder 30 Buckling prevention cylinder 31 Position fixing cylinder 34, 36 Sensor 37 Cover part 38 Nut 39 Spring washer 82 Sliding door 84 Upper edge 86 Kamoi 88 Groove 90 Lower edge 92 Door 94 94 Sill 96 Rail 98 Upper binding device 100 Lower binding device 102 Connection angle pipe 104 Upper horizontal material 106 Lower horizontal material 108 Upper small window 110 Lower small window 112 Buzzer 114 Lamp 120 Female with upper bottom Screw cylinder 122 Penetrating female thread cylinder 124 Male thread circular pipe 126 Stabilizing pipe 128 Falling prevention device 1 30 Partition plate 132 Sensor 134 Sensor 140 Base 142 Fixing portion 144 Top plate 146 Suspension shelf 148 Rotating cylinder 150 Base plate 152 Vertical plate 154 Outer peripheral portion 156 Inner cylinder portion 158 Opening portion 160 Suspension plate 162 Horizontally long opening portion 164 Rotating tube upper step portion 166 Rotation Lower cylinder step 168 Anchor receiver 170 Hook 172 Opening 174 Side wall 176 Tapered portion 178, 179 Alarm device sensor 180 Handle 182 Upper nut 184 Spring washer 186 Cross hook 188 Bolt shaft 190 Intermediate nut 192 Intermediate washer 194 T Type anchor 196 lid part 200 notch part

Claims (13)

In the frame assembly made of columns, beams and other horizontal members,
A fastening device that is fixed to the shaft assembly, but can be manually slid and fixed at another position within the same shaft assembly surface if necessary.
Seismic device with   The binding device consists of a main body mainly composed of a circular pipe housed in a panel, and a cylindrical receiving metal housed in each of a duck and a sill, and the end of the main circular pipe pushed up and down from the panel is inside the receiving metal object. The panel and the upper and lower horizontal members can be tightly coupled together via a duck and a sill by being screwed together and screwed together, and the tightness can be easily released. The earthquake-proof device according to 1.   The seismic device according to claim 2, wherein the binding device is made of steel.   It is composed of a panel with seismic performance, and the upper edge of the panel is connected to the immediate upper horizontal member via the duck and the lower edge is connected to the immediate lower horizontal member via the threshold by the fastening device. The earthquake-proof device according to claim 1.   The earthquake-resistant device according to claim 4, wherein the material of the panel is metal or wood.   The earthquake-proof device according to claim 4, comprising a panel having a vibration control performance.   The earthquake-resistant device according to claim 4, wherein the panel is composed of a ridge and a lattice.   The earthquake-proof device according to claim 6, wherein the panel is provided with a shoji-shaped core on a lattice.   In the fastening device, a sensor is provided at each of the tip of the pipe of the main body and the contact point of the bottom plate of the metal fitting, and when any sensor detects the opening of the fastening portion, it drives at least one of the sound source and the light source. The earthquake-proof device according to claim 4.   The binding device connects the columns to the top of each column in a plurality of columns installed vertically on the lower horizontal frame within the shaft assembly surface consisting of upper and lower horizontal members such as columns and beams. And a lower binding portion that is formed to be detachable with respect to a sill provided on the base and is arranged to be detachable with respect to a duck placed under the upper horizontal member. The earthquake-proof device according to claim 1, comprising a wall body including an upper binding portion, and having an earthquake-resistant function against earthquake vibration and configured to be able to move the wall body during normal times.   The lower binding portion is connected to the lower horizontal member and has a lower binding device lower portion having an opening at the upper end, an inner cylinder configured to be screwed and fixed to the opening, and an outer periphery of the inner cylinder The seismic resistance device according to claim 10, comprising: an outer peripheral portion that is provided and connected to the panel; and an inner cylinder portion and a bolt portion that tightly connects the outer peripheral portion.   It consists of an upper binding device that is housed in a panel and is detachably arranged with respect to the duck, and a lower fastening device that is detachably arranged with respect to the sill, and the upper fastening device is a cylindrical type housed in the duck. The end of the body circular pipe that is pushed upward from the receiving metal and the panel consists of the receiving metal, and the lower binding device is connected to the nearest lower horizontal member and has an opening at the upper end, and the tip is A lower fastening device comprising an inner cylinder part configured to be screwed and fixed to the opening, an outer peripheral part provided on an outer periphery of the inner cylinder part and connected to a panel, and a bolt part for fastening the inner cylinder part and the outer peripheral part. Tightening device characterized by comprising an upper part.   It consists of a main body mainly composed of a circular pipe housed in a panel and a cylindrical receiving metal housed in each of a duck and a sill, and the end of the main body circular pipe pushed up and down from the panel is inserted into the receiving metal object. The fastening device is characterized in that by being screwed together with a screw, the panel and the nearest upper and lower horizontal members can be fastened together via a duck and a sill, and the tightness can be easily released.

Images