JP2008081965A - Building with inner garage - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To utilize a space of a building efficiently, and to open and close a rear door of an automobile without causing any trouble. <P>SOLUTION: A first living room 21, a garage 22, and a storage room 23 formed between them are constructed in a first floor part 12 of the building 10, and a second living room 24 and a third living room 25 are constructed in a second floor part 13 of the building 10. The garage 22 is formed between a floor surface of the garage set approximately on the ground line GL and a skip floor 27, and height of its ceiling is smaller than height of ordinary story. A ceiling recessed part 31 for avoiding the interference with the rear door BD of the automobile C when opening the rear door BD is provided in a part of a ceiling face in the innermost part of the garage 22 in the garage 22. A shutter 41 is provided between a vehicle storage space and a recessed part space 32 in the garage 22 and the storage room 23. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building with an inner garage in which a garage (garage) is provided as a part of the building.

  In a building such as a house, a so-called building with an inner garage in which a garage is integrally provided on the first floor portion is known (the inner garage is also called a built-in garage). In addition, as a general configuration of the inner garage, the garage ceiling height is the same as the first floor ceiling height of the building (ordinary floor height), or a skip floor is provided above the inner garage, so that the garage There is a configuration where the ceiling height is lower than the ceiling height of the first floor. In this case, particularly in the latter configuration, it is possible to effectively use the space in the building by minimizing the height of the garage ceiling. In the first place, a building with an inner garage is often provided with a garage (parking space) at the expense of the residential space of the building, and it is desirable to provide the garage with a minimum size in order to secure the residential space as much as possible.

  On the other hand, there are various types of vehicles parked in the garage. For example, in the case of a wagon type or minivan type vehicle, there are many vehicles having a top hinge type back door. In such a case, in the configuration in which the garage is provided with the minimum size as described above, if the back door is opened while a wagon type automobile is parked in the garage, the back door hits the garage ceiling or the like. Therefore, the back door cannot be opened sufficiently, and it is difficult to put in and take out goods, etc. (baggage), or the car must be taken out of the garage (that is, outdoors) when taking in and out the goods through the back door. Inconvenience arises.

As a prior art of a building with an internal garage, for example, in a building disclosed in Patent Document 1, a parking space capable of storing a plurality of automobiles is provided, and a ceiling of the parking space is formed in a stepped manner according to each automobile. . However, in the building of Patent Document 1, only the ceiling height is determined for each automobile, and there is still room for improvement from the viewpoint of effectively using the space in the building. Moreover, the building of the said patent document 1 presupposes parking two or more motor vehicles, and there also existed a problem that it was not applicable to the building which has a parking space for one vehicle.
JP 2000-87583 A

  The main object of the present invention is to provide a building with an internal garage that can efficiently use the space of the building and can open and close the back door of the automobile without any trouble.

  Hereinafter, means and the like effective for solving the above-described problems will be described while showing functions and effects as necessary. In the following, in order to facilitate understanding, a corresponding configuration example in the embodiment of the invention is appropriately shown in parentheses, etc., but is not limited to the specific configuration shown in parentheses.

  The building with an inner garage (building 10) according to the present invention is characterized in that the ceiling height at the back in the vehicle entry direction in the garage (garage 22) is higher than the ceiling surface on the garage entrance side. According to this configuration, in a state where the vehicle is parked (stored) in the garage with the automobile facing backwards (with the front of the vehicle facing the garage entrance), the back door can be opened using the part with the increased ceiling height. . Therefore, the convenience in taking in and out articles (packages) through the back door is greatly improved. In this case, the entire garage is not enlarged, but the ceiling is raised only in the back of the garage, so that it is possible to avoid excessively increasing the size of the building itself. As described above, it is possible to realize a building with an inner garage that can efficiently use the space of the building and can open and close the back door of the automobile without any trouble.

  A ceiling recess (ceiling recess 31) for avoiding interference with the back door when the back door (back door BD) of the automobile is opened may be provided in a part of the rear ceiling surface of the garage. In this case, by providing the ceiling concave portion, the back door can be opened without hitting the garage ceiling, and the convenience for taking in and out articles and the like through the back door is significantly improved as described above. The ceiling recess only needs to be provided in a size that can avoid interference with the back door. By providing the ceiling recess as much as possible, the ceiling recess can be further improved in terms of space efficiency.

  Here, the ceiling surface of the garage is preferably made lower than the normal floor height position in a portion other than the ceiling recess, and is made the same height as the normal floor height position in the ceiling recess. In this case, interference with the back door can be reliably avoided by setting the height of the ceiling recess to the same height as the normal floor height position.

  More specifically, the ceiling of the garage is configured with a skip floor (skip floor 27) lower than the normal floor height position, and an upper floor room (first floor) is placed directly above the garage across the skip floor. In a building with an inner garage provided with three living rooms 25), a step may be provided in the ceiling height of the garage based on the difference between the height position of the skip floor and the normal floor height position. In this case, by configuring the garage ceiling with a skip floor, the space formed immediately above the garage can be used as a room (such as a living room or a storage room) where people can enter and exit.

  It is preferable to provide an opening (opening 33) that leads to a recessed space (recessed space 32) formed by a ceiling recessed portion at a position lower than the normal floor height position in the inner wall of the upper floor room. In this case, it is possible to access the recessed space from the upper floor room. Therefore, it is possible to realize a configuration that is convenient when an article or the like in the upper floor room is loaded into a car in the garage or an article or the like loaded in the same car is put into the upper floor room.

  A door body (door body 34) may be provided in the opening so as to be pivotally supported by the lower hinge and open to the concave space side until it becomes substantially horizontal and serves as a temporary storage place for articles when opened. According to this configuration, when the door is opened, the upper surface of the door can be used as a temporary storage place for articles and the like, and convenience can be improved. In this case, the door body may have sufficient strength for use as a temporary storage place for articles and the like.

  Also, on the ceiling surface of the garage, the part other than the ceiling concave part is higher than the vehicle height of the parked vehicle (the height of the highest position of the parked vehicle assumed in advance), and the front end opening / closing locus interferes when the back door is opened and closed It is good to make it high. If the height of the garage ceiling is specified as described above, it is possible to optimize the garage size (particularly in the height direction here) from the viewpoint of space efficiency. It will cause trouble. In this regard, according to the present invention in which the ceiling concave portion is provided as described above, the problem at the time of opening and closing the back door can be solved while optimizing the garage size.

  By the way, if there is no room between the rear of the car and the garage inner wall when the car is parked backwards in the garage, the back door will open to the garage inner wall when opening the car's back door (especially the top hinge type back door). It will hit. Therefore, a wall recess (wall recess 39) for avoiding interference with the back door when the back door of the automobile is opened may be provided on a part of the inner wall surface at the back of the garage. Thereby, a back door can be opened and closed without worrying about interference with the garage inner wall.

  A recessed space formed by the wall recessed portion may be used as a storage space (storage chamber 23). As a result, articles and the like mounted on the automobile can be directly brought into the storage space from the back door. In addition, articles stored in the storage space can be loaded directly into the automobile.

  Moreover, it is good to provide the entrance / exit (entrance / exit 37) which enables people to enter / exit in the wall part (inner wall part 36) which divides the storage space. As a result, the storage space can be accessed from the room of the building and the like, and the usability of the storage space is improved.

  The rear end of the vehicle parked in the garage does not reach the boundary between the recessed space (storage chamber 23) formed by the wall recess and the vehicle storage space in the garage, and when the back door of the vehicle is opened and closed It is preferable to install a ring stop (ring stop 28) at a position where the tip opening / closing locus interferes with the boundary portion. If the position of the wheel stopper is specified as described above, it is possible to optimize the garage size (in this case, especially the size in the vehicle front-rear direction) from the viewpoint of space efficiency. Arise. In this regard, according to the present invention in which the wall concave portion is provided as described above, the problem at the time of opening and closing the back door can be solved while optimizing the garage size.

  A shutter device (shutter 41) may be provided between the recessed space formed by the ceiling recessed portion and the wall recessed portion and the vehicle storage space in the garage to partition the two spaces. Thereby, a restriction | limiting can be provided to entering / exiting the storage space through a garage, and the effect on crime prevention can be anticipated. In particular, in the configuration in which the entrance / exit is provided in the wall portion of the storage space as described above, it is possible to enter / exit the living room portion in the building through the entrance / exit (including intrusion of a suspicious person, etc.), but a shutter device is provided. Thus, it is possible to prevent a suspicious person or the like from entering the room.

  As the shutter device, it is desirable to use an electric shutter device or the like. When such a configuration is adopted, the shutter device may be automatically opened and closed according to the presence or absence of an automobile or the like. That is, the vehicle detection means (vehicle detection sensor 47) detects that the automobile has entered a predetermined parking position in the garage, and the vehicle is detected by the vehicle detection means by the shutter control means (shutter controller 45). When it is detected that the vehicle has entered a predetermined parking position, the shutter device may be opened. Thus, the parking of the automobile is completed, and the shutter device can be opened already when the user gets off, so that the convenience can be improved.

  In addition, it is not desirable for crime prevention that the shutter device is automatically opened even when an automobile other than the user's own vehicle is parked in the garage. Therefore, it is preferable to determine whether or not the automobile parked in the garage is a registered vehicle registered in advance, and permitting the opening operation of the shutter device only when it is determined to be a registered vehicle. Note that a plurality of registered vehicles are possible, and it is preferable that registration information can be arbitrarily changed by the user.

  Also, if the vehicle is parked forward (with the front of the vehicle facing the back of the garage) or if a vehicle with a type that does not allow the back door to hit the garage ceiling, etc., it will prevent backdoor interference. There is no need to intentionally open the shutter device. Therefore, the direction of the car parked in the garage or the body form of the car (being a sedan type or coupe type vehicle) is determined, and the shutter device is opened and closed based on the direction of the car or the body form. And good.

  In recent vehicles, many keyless systems that lock and unlock an automobile by wireless operation are employed, and it is also possible to perform opening / closing control of the shutter device by partially using the keyless system of the vehicle. That is, a communication means (wireless communication device 45a) that enables communication with the vehicle key device (electronic key 51) is provided on the building side, and the shutter device is installed on the basis of a signal received through the communication means. Open and close it. Thereby, opening / closing control can be opened and closed simply and in accordance with the user's will.

  Below, the building which is one embodiment which actualized this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the entire building of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a plan configuration of an inner garage portion in the building. In the present embodiment, the building 10 is exemplified by a two-story house having a frame structure using steel, and the frame structure is constructed by providing an outer wall and other various building materials.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the building 10 includes a first floor portion 12 as a lower floor portion formed on a foundation 11 and a second floor portion as an upper floor portion formed continuously above the first floor portion 12. 13 and a roof portion 14 formed above the second floor portion 13. In addition, although detailed description is abbreviate | omitted here, the boundary part 15 of the 1st floor part 12 and the 2nd floor part 13 is comprised by each member between them including a 1st floor ceiling surface and a 2nd floor floor surface as well known. Has been.

  The first floor portion 12 of the building 10 is provided with a first living room 21, a garage 22, and a storage room 23 formed therebetween, and the second floor section 13 has a second living room 24 and a third living room. 25. In particular, in this embodiment, a skip floor 27 is provided in the first floor portion 12 at a level lower than the boundary portion 15 of the first floor / second floor portion, and the skip floor 27 moves the third room 25 and the garage 22 up and down. It is a boundary section that divides into two. That is, the third living room 25 is formed above the skip floor 27, and the garage 22 is formed below the skip floor 27.

  In such a configuration, the third living room 25 is formed between the skip floor 27 and the ceiling portion of the second floor portion 13, and as described above, the skip floor 27 is located lower than the boundary portion 15 of the first floor / second floor portion. In connection with being provided, the height dimension of the room is larger than the other rooms. That is, in the third living room 25, a living room space is formed as if it were an atrium.

  On the other hand, the garage 22 is formed between the garage floor set to the ground line (GL) and the skip floor 27, and the ceiling height is lower than the normal floor height. Yes. Specifically, while the normal floor height is about 3 m, the ceiling height of the garage 22 is about 1.8 m. In the garage 22, the automobile C is parked (stored) so that the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is the front-rear direction (vehicle advancing / retreating direction), and the width dimension (see FIG. 1 in the left-right direction dimension). On the garage floor surface, a wheel stopper 28 is installed at the rear side position of the garage. Although illustration is omitted, a garage shutter that is manually or electrically opened and closed may be provided at the vehicle entrance of the garage 22. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the garage 22 of this embodiment is provided in the size which can park two motor vehicles.

  In the present embodiment, the height of the garage ceiling surface (the skip floor height in this embodiment) is higher than the vehicle height of the parked vehicle, and the height at which the front end opening / closing locus interferes when the back door is opened / closed. . In addition, the position of the wheel stopper 28 is such that the rear end of the automobile parked rearward in the garage 22 does not reach the boundary between the storage chamber 23 and the vehicle storage space in the garage 22, and is The tip opening / closing locus is a position that interferes with the boundary portion. If the height of the garage ceiling surface and the position of the ring stop 28 are defined as described above, the garage size (the height direction and the vehicle front-rear direction size) can be optimized from the viewpoint of space efficiency.

  The garage 22 is provided with a ceiling concave portion 31 for avoiding interference with the back door BD when the back door BD of the automobile C is opened at a part of the back ceiling surface thereof. The ceiling recess 31 is provided in a portion of the garage ceiling where the skip floor 27 is interrupted, whereby a step is provided in the garage ceiling height by the difference between the height position of the skip floor 27 and the normal floor height position. ing. According to this configuration, the garage ceiling height is lower than the normal floor height position at the portion other than the ceiling recess 31, and is the same height as the normal floor height position at the ceiling recess 31. A recess space 32 is formed by the ceiling recess 31.

  In addition, an opening 33 leading to the recessed space 32 is provided in a portion of the inner wall portion of the third living room 25 that is lower than the boundary portion 15 (normal floor height position), and the recessed space 32 is provided through the opening 33. Access to is possible. The opening 33 is provided with a door body 34 that is rotatably supported by a lower hinge. The door body 34 can be opened to the recessed space 32 side until it is substantially horizontal. When the door body 34 is opened substantially horizontally, the upper surface thereof is substantially the same height as the floor surface (skip floor 27) of the third living room 25, and can be used as a temporary storage place for articles in the opened state. It is like that. The door body 34 and its hinge portion (not shown) are configured to have sufficient strength to serve as a temporary storage place for articles and the like.

  A recessed space 32 formed by the ceiling recessed portion 31 communicates with the storage chamber 23 behind the garage. Therefore, with the door 34 opened, articles and the like can be delivered through a route from the third living room 25 to the storage room 23, or conversely from the storage room 23 to the third living room 25. At this time, by using the upper surface of the door body 34 as a temporary storage place as described above, delivery of articles and the like can be easily performed.

  An entrance / exit 37 is formed in the inner wall 36 that partitions the storage chamber 23 and the first living room 21 adjacent thereto, and a door 38 is provided in the entrance / exit 37. Thereby, a housekeeper or the like can enter the storage room 23 from the first living room 21 through the door 38. The storage chamber 23 is provided with a plurality of storage shelves 23a.

  Here, the ceiling height of the garage 22 (the portion excluding the ceiling recess 31) is defined by the skip floor 27, while the storage room 23 adjacent to the garage 22 has a normal floor height position. .

  Incidentally, as in the present embodiment, in the configuration having the parking space for two cars in the garage 22, as shown in FIG. 2, the storage chamber 23 may be provided in the rear area of the parking space for at least one car. . Similarly, the recessed space 32 (ceiling recessed portion 31) may be provided in the rear area of at least one parking space. However, the storage chamber 23 and the recessed space 32 (ceiling recessed portion 31) can be provided in both of the parking spaces for two cars. When viewed from the garage 22 side, the recessed portion for forming the storage chamber 23 is a wall recess 39.

  The building 10 is provided with a shutter 41 for partitioning the vehicle storage space in the garage 22 from the recessed space 32 and the storage chamber 23. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shutter system. Hereinafter, the system will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 together.

  The shutter 41 includes a plurality of elongated slats 42, and can be curved and deformed when moving in the forward / backward direction. The shutter 41 is a side rail 43 (b in FIG. 5B) provided at the boundary between the vehicle storage space and the recessed space 32 in the garage 22 and at the boundary between the vehicle storage space and the storage chamber 23. ))). The shutter 41 can be moved back and forth using a drive device 44 made of a motor or the like as a drive source. The shutter 41 is not provided with a slit (gap) so that the exhaust gas of the automobile C does not enter the room of the building. The shutter 41 can be manually opened and closed in addition to the electrical opening and closing drive by the driving device 44.

  As a control system configuration of the shutter system, a shutter controller 45 is provided. The shutter controller 45 is connected to an input operation device 46 input by the user and a vehicle detection sensor 47 installed in the garage 22, and the controller 45 receives a command signal from the input operation device 46 and a vehicle. Based on the detection signal of the detection sensor 47, the shutter 41 is opened and closed. Here, the vehicle detection sensor 47 is for detecting that the automobile C has entered the predetermined parking position in the garage 22. For example, when the automobile C has entered until the tire hits the wheel stop 28, the vehicle detection sensor 47 It is provided on the ceiling in the back of the garage so that the car C can be detected (see FIG. 1). The input operation device 46 includes a remote control device (remote operation device) that performs wireless communication with the shutter controller 45.

  The shutter controller 45 is capable of wireless communication with the in-vehicle controller 50 mounted on the vehicle C, and includes a wireless communication device 45a for the wireless communication. In particular, in the present embodiment, a registered vehicle determination function for determining whether or not the automobile C is a registered vehicle registered in advance is added to the shutter controller 45, and vehicle ID information (provided for each vehicle individually) from the in-vehicle controller 50. Identification information) is received, and whether or not the vehicle is a registered vehicle is determined based on the vehicle ID information. Then, the shutter 41 is opened on condition that the vehicle is a registered vehicle. The registered vehicle is an automobile owned by a resident of a building, for example, and a plurality of vehicles can be registered.

  In addition, the shutter controller 45 can wirelessly communicate with an electronic key 51 configured as a keyless system of the automobile C, receives a shutter control signal from the electronic key 51, and releases a shutter based on the shutter control signal. 41 is controlled to open and close.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a shutter accommodating portion 48 for accommodating the shutter 41 is provided on the lower surface side of the skip floor 27. The shutter accommodating portion 48 is provided by forming a planar narrow space along the lower surface of the skip floor 27. However, the configuration of the shutter 41 and its peripheral configuration (including the configuration of the control system) can be changed as appropriate. For example, a shutter case that winds the shutter 41 in a roll shape instead of the illustrated shutter storage portion 48. May be provided.

  In the shutter system, basically, the shutter 41 is opened and closed in accordance with a user input operation to the input operation device 46. That is, the shutter 41 is opened when the user opens an opening switch provided in the input operation device 46, and the shutter 41 is closed when the user closes a closing switch provided in the input operation device 46. Moreover, the convenience and crime prevention are improved by automatically opening and closing the shutter 41 based on the detection result of the vehicle detection sensor 47.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for automatic opening / closing control of the shutter 41, and this processing is executed by the shutter controller 45. This process indicates a control procedure when there is no user input operation to the input operation device 46.

  In FIG. 4, in step S <b> 11, it is determined whether or not the vehicle C is detected by the vehicle detection sensor 47. When the automobile C is detected, it is determined in step S12 whether or not the automobile C is a registered vehicle. At this time, if the car C is not detected or if the car C is detected but it is not a registered vehicle, the process proceeds to step S13 to close the shutter 41 (if the shutter is already closed, Keep closed). If the automobile C is detected and it is a registered vehicle, the process proceeds to step S14, and the shutter 41 is opened (if the shutter is already open, the open state is maintained).

  FIG. 5 is a diagram for specifically explaining the opening / closing operation of the shutter 41. 5A shows a state in which the shutter 41 is closed, and FIG. 5B shows a state in which the shutter 41 is opened.

  In FIG. 5A, since the shutter 41 is closed, the vehicle storage space in the garage 22 is separated from the recess space 32 and the storage chamber 23 by the shutter 41. In this state, even if the back door BD of the automobile C is to be opened, the shutter 41 is in the way, making it difficult to open (similar to an existing garage).

  On the other hand, in FIG. 5B, since the shutter 41 is opened, the vehicle storage space in the garage 22, the recessed space 32, and the storage chamber 23 are communicated with each other. In this state, the back door BD of the automobile C can be opened without any trouble. That is, at this time, the concave space 32 and the storage chamber 23 prevent the interference with the back door BD. Further, in a state where the back door BD is opened, articles and the like mounted on the automobile C can be directly brought into the storage chamber 23 from the back door BD. In addition, articles stored in the storage chamber 23 can be loaded directly into the automobile C.

  According to the embodiment described in detail above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

  In the garage 22, a ceiling recess 31 (recess space 32) is provided on the back ceiling surface of the garage 22, and a wall recess 39 (storage chamber 23) is provided on the inner wall surface of the back. It can be opened and closed without any problem. Therefore, the convenience at the time of taking in / out articles etc. through the back door BD is remarkably improved. For example, an article or the like (luggage) can be brought into the room from an automobile without getting wet in the rain. In addition, in this configuration, since the space is expanded only in the back of the garage, rather than making the entire garage large, it is possible to avoid excessively increasing the size of the building itself, and the building space can be used efficiently. .

  Since the ceiling of the garage 22 (parts other than the ceiling recess 31) is configured by the skip floor 27, the space formed immediately above the garage 22 is a room where people can enter and exit (in this embodiment, the third living room). 25).

  Since the opening 33 is provided in the inner wall portion of the third living room 25 and the opening 33 is made accessible to the recessed space 32 and the storage room 23, the articles etc. in the third living room 25 can be moved to the automobile C in the garage 22. This is convenient when loading articles or the like loaded on the same car C into the third room 25. Moreover, the convenience can be improved by using the door body 34 provided in the opening 33 as a temporary storage place for articles and the like.

  Since the recessed space formed by the wall recessed portion 39 is used as the storage chamber 23 and can be entered and exited from the first living room 21 through the entrance 37, the usability of the storage chamber 23 can be greatly improved.

  Since the shutter 41 is provided between the vehicle storage space in the garage 22, the recessed space 32 and the storage chamber 23, it is possible to restrict access to and from the storage chamber 23 through the garage 22, and an effect on crime prevention. can get.

  Since the shutter 41 is automatically opened when it is detected that the car C has entered the predetermined parking position, the parking of the car C is completed, and the shutter 41 is already opened when the user gets off. I can leave. Thereby, the convenience can be improved.

  It is determined whether or not the car C parked in the garage 22 is a registered vehicle, and the shutter 41 is allowed to open only when it is determined that the vehicle is a registered vehicle. When the shutter 41 is released, the shutter 41 is not opened. Therefore, crime prevention can be improved.

  The present invention is not limited to the description of the above embodiment, and may be implemented as follows, for example.

  In the above-described embodiment, the floor immediately above the garage 22 in the building 10 is the third living room 25. However, it is possible to change this configuration so that the floor directly above the garage 22 is a storage room (corresponding to the upper floor room). . In this case, a storage room may be provided between the skip floor 27 and the second floor provided at the normal floor height position. The height of the storage room is preferably about 1 to 1.4 m.

  In the above-described embodiment, the ceiling recess 31 (recess space 32) is provided on the back ceiling surface of the garage 22, and the wall recess 39 (storage chamber 23) is provided on the inner wall surface of the back. It is possible to provide only 31 (recessed space 32) and omit the wall recessed portion 39 (housing chamber 23). Even in this configuration, the back door BD of the automobile C can be opened and closed in the garage 22 without any trouble. In such a case, the position of the wheel stopper needs to be somewhat forward, but sufficient space can be secured on the upper floor side of the garage 22 as described above.

  When the automobile C is parked in the garage 22 and the shutter 41 is opened accordingly, the shutter 41 may be automatically closed when a predetermined time has elapsed since the shutter was opened. Thereby, when the automobile C (registered vehicle) is parked in the garage 22, the shutter 41 is prevented from being left open. When considering whether the shutter 41 is basically opened or closed in the vehicle parking state, it is desirable to keep the shutter 41 closed from the viewpoint of crime prevention, air cleanliness, indoor temperature environment, and the like. Conceivable.

  The direction of the car parked in the garage 22 or the body form of the car (being a sedan type or coupe type vehicle) is determined, and the shutter 41 is opened and closed based on the direction or body form of the car. Anyway. Specifically, an optical vehicle shape recognition device or a shape recognition camera is used, and the direction of the automobile and the vehicle shape are recognized based on the recognition result. The shutter 41 is automatically activated only when the vehicle is parked rearward (with the rear of the vehicle facing the back of the garage) or when a wagon type vehicle that may cause the back door to hit the garage ceiling or the like is parked. To open. In other words, if the vehicle is parked forward (with the front of the vehicle facing the back of the garage), or if a vehicle of the type where the back door does not hit the garage ceiling or the like is parked, the shutter 41 is used. Do not let it open. Incidentally, the optical vehicle shape recognition device may use existing means used in a car wash machine or the like. Briefly, it is opposed to both side walls (vehicle side walls) in the garage 22. It is preferable to recognize the orientation of the automobile and the vehicle shape based on the presence / absence of the optical axis formed by the projector and the light receiver and the time-series change at the time of entering the vehicle.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the building in this embodiment. The figure which shows the planar structure of the inner garage part in a building. Schematic of a shutter system. The flowchart which shows the process sequence concerning automatic opening / closing control of a shutter. The figure for demonstrating the opening / closing operation | movement of a shutter concretely.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Building, 22 ... Garage, 23 ... Storage room, 25 ... 3rd room, 27 ... Skip floor, 28 ... Ring stop, 31 ... Ceiling recessed part, 32 ... Recessed space, 33 ... Opening part, 34 ... Door body, 36 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Inner wall part 37 ... Doorway, 38 ... Door, 41 ... Shutter, 45 ... Shutter controller, 45a ... Wireless communication device, 46 ... Input operation device, 47 ... Vehicle detection sensor, 51 ... Electronic key, C ... Car, BD ... back door.

Claims (16)

It is a building with an inner garage that has an integrated garage,
A building with an inner garage, wherein the ceiling height in the interior of the garage in the entrance direction of the automobile is higher than the ceiling surface on the garage entrance side.   The building with an inner garage according to claim 1, wherein a ceiling concave portion for avoiding interference with the back door when a back door of an automobile is opened is provided in a part of a rear ceiling surface of the garage.   The building with an inner garage according to claim 2, wherein a ceiling surface of the garage is made lower than a normal floor height position in a portion other than the ceiling recess, and is made the same height as a normal floor height position in the ceiling recess. The garage ceiling is configured with a skip floor lower than the normal floor height position, and an inner garage building with an upper floor room directly above the garage across the skip floor,
The building with an inner garage according to claim 3, wherein a step is provided in a ceiling height of the garage by a difference between a height position of the skip floor and a normal floor height position.   The building with an inner garage according to claim 4, wherein an opening leading to a recessed space formed by the ceiling recessed portion is provided in a portion of the inner wall portion of the upper floor room which is lower than a normal floor height position.   6. The inner according to claim 5, wherein the opening is provided with a door body that is supported by a lower hinge so as to be pivotable and opens to the recessed space until it becomes substantially horizontal, and serves as a temporary storage place for articles when opened. Building with garage.   The part other than the ceiling concave portion on the ceiling surface of the garage is higher than the vehicle height of the parked vehicle, and has a height at which a front-end opening / closing locus interferes when the back door is opened / closed. Building with inner garage.   The building with an inner garage according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein a wall recess for avoiding interference with the back door when a back door of an automobile is opened is provided on a part of the inner wall surface of the inner part of the garage. .   The building with an inner garage according to claim 8, wherein a recessed space formed by the wall recessed portion is used as a storage space.   The building with an inner garage according to claim 9, wherein an entrance that allows people to enter and exit is provided in a wall section that divides the storage space.   The rear end of the automobile parked in the garage does not reach the boundary between the recessed space formed by the wall recess and the vehicle storage space in the garage, and the front end of the automobile when the back door is opened and closed The building with an inner garage according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein a ring stopper is installed at a position where an opening / closing locus interferes with the boundary portion.   The inner device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein a shutter device is provided between a recessed space formed by the ceiling recessed portion and the wall recessed portion and a vehicle storage space in the garage to partition both the spaces. Building with garage. Vehicle detection means for detecting that a vehicle has entered a predetermined parking position determined in advance in the garage;
Shutter control means for opening the shutter device when the vehicle detection means detects that the vehicle has entered a predetermined parking position;
The building with an inner garage according to claim 12, further comprising: Registered vehicle determination means for determining whether or not a car parked in the garage is a registered vehicle registered in advance;
An opening permission means for allowing an opening operation of the shutter device only when it is determined by the registered vehicle determination means that the vehicle is a registered vehicle;
The building with an inner garage according to claim 13, further comprising: Means for determining a direction of a car parked in the garage or a body form of the car;
The building with an inner garage according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the shutter control means opens and closes the shutter device based on a direction of the automobile or a body form. Comprising communication means for enabling communication with a vehicle key device for locking and unlocking a door of an automobile;
The building with an inner garage according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the shutter control means opens and closes the shutter device based on a signal received via the communication means.

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