JP2008079492A - Drive device using piezoelectric actuator, and electronic equipment mounted with the same - Google Patents

Drive device using piezoelectric actuator, and electronic equipment mounted with the same Download PDF

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JP2008079492A
JP2008079492A JP2007196928A JP2007196928A JP2008079492A JP 2008079492 A JP2008079492 A JP 2008079492A JP 2007196928 A JP2007196928 A JP 2007196928A JP 2007196928 A JP2007196928 A JP 2007196928A JP 2008079492 A JP2008079492 A JP 2008079492A
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support member
piezoelectric actuator
drive device
elastic member
operating
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JP5230133B2 (en
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Akihiro Iino
朗弘 飯野
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Seiko Instruments Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain a drive device that is capable of accurate positioning and proper controllability, has small power consumption, and is abundant in reliability, and has a small and simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: The drive device has an operation part, an elastic member, whose one end is fixedly provided to the operation part and whose the other end is fixedly provided to a support member, and a piezoelectric actuator whose one end is fixedly provided to the operation part and whose the other end is fixedly provided to the support member. The operating member is operated in a first direction due to a displacement of the piezoelectric actuator. The rigidity of the elastic member in the first direction is lower than that of in the direction that is orthogonal to the first direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、圧電アクチュエータを用いた駆動装置に係り、特にカメラやビデオカメラに搭載され、レンズや撮像素子を駆動して、ユーザーの手振れを補正する駆動装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a driving device using a piezoelectric actuator, and more particularly to a driving device that is mounted on a camera or a video camera and corrects a user's camera shake by driving a lens or an image sensor.

近年、電子機器の高機能化、高性能化が進んでいる。例えばデジタルスチルカメラにおいては、ユーザーの手振れを光学的に補正する機能を有するものが増えており、様々なアクチュエータが使用されている。   In recent years, electronic devices have been improved in functionality and performance. For example, digital still cameras are increasingly equipped with a function of optically correcting user shakes, and various actuators are used.

手振れの様々な方向のうち、画像に対して問題となるのはレンズの光軸に直交する二つの軸周り(ピッチ、ヨー)の回転運動であり、この影響を補正する方法として、光軸と直交する面内に配置した補正レンズもしくは撮像素子自体を、手振れの方向、量に応じて稼動する方法が知られている。   Of the various directions of camera shake, the problem with the image is the rotational movement around two axes (pitch and yaw) orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens. There is known a method in which a correction lens or an image sensor itself arranged in an orthogonal plane is operated according to the direction and amount of camera shake.

そして、このレンズや撮像素子からなる稼動体を駆動する機構部には、磁石とコイルからなる電磁型のアクチュエータと、シャフトとオイレスメタルからなる案内機構を用いたもの(特許文献1)や、圧電素子の急速変形により圧電素子に設けられた駆動ロッドと摩擦結合する稼動部を摩擦駆動するもの(特許文献2)が知られている。
特許第2641172号公報 特開平10−254012号公報
The mechanism that drives the operating body including the lens and the image sensor uses an electromagnetic actuator including a magnet and a coil and a guide mechanism including a shaft and an oilless metal (Patent Document 1), and a piezoelectric element. There is known an apparatus that frictionally drives an operating portion that frictionally couples with a drive rod provided on a piezoelectric element by rapid deformation of the element (Patent Document 2).
Japanese Patent No. 2641172 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-254012

しかしながら、電磁型のアクチュエータを用いたものの場合には、稼動体を特定位置に保持しておくためには電流を流し続けておかなければならず、消費電力の低減が困難であった。そして、このアクチュエータが搭載される電子機器が使用されないとき(アクチュエータに電流が供給されない際)にはアクチュエータには保持力は働かないから、落下や衝撃によって、駆動装置にダメージを与える恐れがあった。これを防止する機構を設けることも出来るが、この場合駆動装置が大型化したり、消費電力が増大する恐れがあった。また、ガイド軸等の案内機構を用いるとスムーズな動きが出来ない場合があるとともに、案内部には僅かながら隙間(ガタ)が存在するから、手振れ補正に用いた場合には稼動部の位置決め精度が低下し、希望通りの補正効果が得られない場合があった。   However, in the case of using an electromagnetic actuator, it is necessary to keep a current flowing in order to keep the operating body in a specific position, and it is difficult to reduce power consumption. When the electronic device on which this actuator is mounted is not used (when no current is supplied to the actuator), the actuator does not have a holding force, so there is a risk of damage to the drive device due to dropping or impact. . Although a mechanism for preventing this can be provided, in this case, there is a fear that the drive device becomes large or power consumption increases. In addition, if a guide mechanism such as a guide shaft is used, smooth movement may not be possible, and there is a slight gap in the guide part. In some cases, the desired correction effect could not be obtained.

一方、圧電素子の急速変形により、圧電素子に設けられた駆動ロッドと摩擦結合する稼動部を摩擦駆動するタイプの場合には、駆動シャフトと稼動部の加圧機構、案内機構が複雑になるためコストの低減が困難であるとともに、摩擦駆動により摩耗粉が必然的に発生してしまった。従ってこれをカメラに搭載した場合には摩耗粉がレンズや撮像素子に付着することがないような防塵対策が必要となり、設計の自由度を低下させるとともにコストの上昇を招いてしまった。   On the other hand, due to the rapid deformation of the piezoelectric element, in the case of the type that frictionally drives the operating part that is frictionally coupled to the drive rod provided in the piezoelectric element, the pressurization mechanism and guide mechanism of the drive shaft and the operating part become complicated It is difficult to reduce the cost, and wear powder is inevitably generated by friction driving. Therefore, when this is mounted on a camera, it is necessary to take a dust-proof measure so that the abrasion powder does not adhere to the lens or the image pickup device, which reduces the degree of freedom in design and increases the cost.

本発明の目的は、機構が簡単でありながらもスムーズな動きが可能で制御性が良く、消費電力の増大、コスト上昇を招くことのない構成を有した駆動装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a drive device having a configuration that has a simple mechanism but can be smoothly moved, has good controllability, and does not increase power consumption or increase costs.

そこで、上記課題を解決する為に本発明の駆動装置は、稼動部と、一端を稼動部に固定常態に、他端を支持部材に固定状態に設けられ弾性部材と、一端を前記稼動部に固定状態に、他端を支持部材に固定状態に設けられた圧電アクチュエータと、を有し、圧電アクチュエータの変位により前記稼動部材は第一の方向に稼動し、弾性部材の第一の方向への剛性は第一の方向と直交する他の方向の剛性よりも低いことを特徴とする駆動装置とする。   Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the drive device of the present invention is provided with an operating portion, one end fixed to the operating portion in a normal state, the other end fixed to a support member, an elastic member, and one end to the operating portion. A piezoelectric actuator provided in a fixed state with the other end fixed to the support member, and the operating member is moved in the first direction by the displacement of the piezoelectric actuator, and the elastic member is moved in the first direction. The driving device is characterized in that the rigidity is lower than the rigidity in another direction orthogonal to the first direction.

これによれば、制御性が良く、低消費電力な駆動装置を小型で簡単な構成で実現できる。   According to this, a drive device with good controllability and low power consumption can be realized with a small and simple configuration.

そして、さらに一端を支持部材に固定状態に、他端を第二の支持部材に固定状態に設けられた第二の弾性部材と、一端を支持部材に固定状態に、他端を第二の支持部材に固定状態に設けられた第二の圧電アクチュエータと、を有し、第二の圧電アクチュエータの変位により第二の支持部材は第一の方向と直交する第二の方向に稼動し、第二の弾性部材の、第二の方向への剛性は第二の方向と直交する他の方向の剛性よりも低いことを特徴とする駆動装置とする。これによれば、一つの平面(x−y平面)内を自由に稼動できる駆動装置が実現できる。   Further, one end is fixed to the support member, the other end is fixed to the second support member, and one end is fixed to the support member, and the other end is supported to the second support member. A second piezoelectric actuator fixed to the member, and the second support member operates in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction by the displacement of the second piezoelectric actuator, The elastic member has a rigidity in the second direction lower than the rigidity in the other direction orthogonal to the second direction. According to this, it is possible to realize a drive device that can operate freely in one plane (xy plane).

ここで、弾性部材は一対のバネ部材から構成されることを特徴とする。これによれば、稼動部を、回転運動を伴わず目的の方向に精密にかつスムーズに稼動することが可能となり、圧電アクチュエータの変位と稼動部の変位は線形関係となるから制御性が良くなる。   Here, the elastic member is composed of a pair of spring members. According to this, it becomes possible to operate the operating part precisely and smoothly in the target direction without rotational motion, and the controllability is improved because the displacement of the piezoelectric actuator and the displacement of the operating part have a linear relationship. .

そして、圧電アクチュエータを一対の圧電アクチュエータで構成する。これによれば、更にこの効果は大きくなる。   The piezoelectric actuator is composed of a pair of piezoelectric actuators. This further increases the effect.

更に、圧電アクチュエータは弾性部材を兼ねることを特徴とする。これによれば、駆動装置の小型、簡素化が可能となる。   Furthermore, the piezoelectric actuator also serves as an elastic member. According to this, the drive device can be reduced in size and simplified.

更に支持部材から稼動部と弾性部材との固定点までの距離と、支持部材から稼動部とアクチュエータの固定点までの距離は同じであることを特徴とする。これによれば、圧電アクチュエータの変位と稼動部の変位は線形関係となるから制御性が良くなる。   Further, the distance from the support member to the fixed point between the operating part and the elastic member is the same as the distance from the support member to the fixed point between the operating part and the actuator. According to this, the controllability is improved because the displacement of the piezoelectric actuator and the displacement of the operating portion have a linear relationship.

そして、これらの駆動装置を備えたことを特徴とする電子機器とすることで、低消費電力で信頼性の高い電子機器が実現できる。   And by using an electronic device characterized by including these driving devices, an electronic device with low power consumption and high reliability can be realized.

特に、これらの駆動装置と、手振れを検出するセンサと、センサの出力に応じて駆動装置を駆動制御する制御手段と、を有することを特徴とする電子機器(カメラ)とすることで、電池寿命が長く、広範囲な周波数領域の手振れを補正可能なカメラが実現できる。   In particular, battery life can be achieved by providing an electronic apparatus (camera) including these driving devices, a sensor that detects camera shake, and a control unit that controls driving of the driving device according to the output of the sensor. A camera capable of correcting camera shake in a wide frequency range can be realized.

本発明によれば、消費電力が小さく、稼動部をスムーズにかつ精密に位置決め出来る駆動装置を簡単な構造で実現できるため、この駆動装置を用いた電子機器の小型化、低消費電力化が可能となる。特に、本発明の駆動装置をカメラの手振れ補正装置に用いれば、広い周波数範囲に渡って手振れを補正することが出来る。   According to the present invention, a drive device that consumes less power and can position the operating part smoothly and precisely can be realized with a simple structure. Therefore, electronic devices using this drive device can be reduced in size and power consumption can be reduced. It becomes. In particular, when the drive device of the present invention is used in a camera shake correction device, camera shake can be corrected over a wide frequency range.

以下、図面を基にして本発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1(a)を基にして本発明の駆動装置100の構造、動作について説明する。本発明の駆動装置100は、支持部材4と、支持部材4に一端を固定された相互に平行な一対の弾性部材(板バネ)2,3と、弾性部材2,3の他端に固定された稼動部1と、支持部材4に一端を固定された圧電アクチュエータ6と、圧電アクチュエータ6の他端と弾性部材3の他端を接続する接合部材5から構成されている。
(Embodiment 1)
The structure and operation of the drive device 100 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The driving device 100 according to the present invention is fixed to the support member 4, a pair of elastic members (plate springs) 2, 3 fixed at one end to the support member 4, and the other ends of the elastic members 2, 3. The operating portion 1, the piezoelectric actuator 6 having one end fixed to the support member 4, and the joining member 5 that connects the other end of the piezoelectric actuator 6 and the other end of the elastic member 3.

弾性部材2,3はステンレス等の金属やプラスチックから構成される板バネであり、図中x軸方向の寸法(幅)が、他の方向の寸法(厚み、長さ)に比較して薄くなっているためx軸方向には変形し易く(剛性が低く)、x軸方向とは直交する方向には変形し難く(剛性が高く)なっている。稼動部材1と弾性部材2,3の固定は稼動部1に設けられた凸部1a,1bにおいて接着等の手段で行われる。但し、凸部1a,1bを稼動部1とは別部材で構成しても構わない。凸部1a,1bは弾性部材2,3が変形した際に、これらが稼動部1と接触しないように設けられる。   The elastic members 2 and 3 are leaf springs made of a metal such as stainless steel or plastic, and the dimension (width) in the x-axis direction in the figure is thinner than the dimensions (thickness and length) in other directions. Therefore, it is easy to deform in the x-axis direction (low rigidity) and difficult to deform in the direction orthogonal to the x-axis direction (high rigidity). The operation member 1 and the elastic members 2 and 3 are fixed by means such as adhesion at the convex portions 1a and 1b provided on the operation unit 1. However, you may comprise the convex parts 1a and 1b with a member different from the operation part 1. FIG. The convex portions 1a and 1b are provided so that they do not come into contact with the operating portion 1 when the elastic members 2 and 3 are deformed.

圧電アクチュエータ6は二枚の圧電素子6a,6bを張り合わせた一般的なバイモルフ素子である。圧電アクチュエータ6と弾性部材3の間には接合部材5を接着して設けたが、これは圧電アクチュエータ6と弾性部材3とが接触しないようにしながら、弾性部材3を介して稼動部1に推進力を伝えるためのものである。従って、弾性部材3や圧電アクチュエータ6に凸部を設けてこの機能を持たせても構わない。また、圧電アクチュエータ6の発生力は、弾性部材3を介さずに稼動部1に直接加わる構造を採っても良い。そして、接合部材5と弾性部材3の接合領域は、凸部1bと弾性部材3の接合領域とx軸方向に断面的に重なるが、凸部1bと弾性部材3の接合領域に収まる範囲とすることで、接合部材5と弾性部材3の接合が弾性部材3の変形に影響を与えることはなく、弾性部材2の変形と同じとなる。また、支持部材4から稼動部1と弾性部材2,3との固定点までの距離と、支持部材4から稼動部1と圧電アクチュエータ6の固定点までの距離を同じとすることで圧電アクチュエータ6の変位と稼動部1の変位を線形関係とすることが出来るから、駆動装置100の制御性は良くなる。   The piezoelectric actuator 6 is a general bimorph element in which two piezoelectric elements 6a and 6b are bonded together. The bonding member 5 is bonded between the piezoelectric actuator 6 and the elastic member 3, and this is propelled to the operating unit 1 through the elastic member 3 while preventing the piezoelectric actuator 6 and the elastic member 3 from contacting each other. It is intended to convey power. Therefore, the elastic member 3 and the piezoelectric actuator 6 may be provided with a convex portion to have this function. Further, the force generated by the piezoelectric actuator 6 may be directly applied to the operating unit 1 without the elastic member 3 interposed therebetween. The joining region between the joining member 5 and the elastic member 3 overlaps with the joining region between the convex portion 1b and the elastic member 3 in the x-axis direction, but is within a range that fits within the joining region between the convex portion 1b and the elastic member 3. Thus, the joining of the joining member 5 and the elastic member 3 does not affect the deformation of the elastic member 3 and is the same as the deformation of the elastic member 2. In addition, the distance from the support member 4 to the fixed point between the operating part 1 and the elastic members 2 and 3 and the distance from the support member 4 to the fixed point between the active part 1 and the piezoelectric actuator 6 are the same. Therefore, the controllability of the drive device 100 is improved.

次に本発明の駆動装置100の動作について説明する。稼動部4は弾性部材2,3により第一の方向(x軸方向)に稼動するように案内されている。圧電アクチュエータ6に電圧が加わると、圧電アクチュエータ6は屈曲変位し、圧電アクチュエータ6の他端(接合部材5との接合部)は第一の方向に変位する。これにより図1(b)に示した様に稼動部1も第一の方向に変位する。圧電アクチュエータ6は等価的に容量と見なせるから、稼動部1を動かしている(電圧値を変化させた)際には電流は流れるが、特定位置で停止させている(同一の電圧値を加えている)場合には電流は流れない。稼動部1の移動方向は圧電アクチュエータ6に印加する電圧の極性で異なり、変位量は電圧値によってコントロールすることが出来る。このように、弾性部材(板バネ)2,3を平行に配置して、一対でバネとして機能する構成とすることで、稼動部1は回転動作を伴わず、第一の方向(図中x方向)にのみ稼動可能とすることが出来る。更に、この弾性部材2,3とは独立して圧電アクチュエータ6を設けることにより、たとえ圧電アクチュエータ6の変位の方向が第一の方向と多少異なったとしても稼動部1は弾性部材2,3の変形に伴い第一の方向に動作するように導かれる。また、稼動部1を弾性部材2,3により支持する構成を採ることで、落下や衝撃に対するショックを吸収し、信頼性の高い駆動装置100が実現できる。   Next, the operation of the driving device 100 of the present invention will be described. The operating unit 4 is guided by the elastic members 2 and 3 so as to operate in the first direction (x-axis direction). When a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric actuator 6, the piezoelectric actuator 6 is bent and displaced, and the other end of the piezoelectric actuator 6 (joint portion with the joining member 5) is displaced in the first direction. Thereby, as shown in FIG.1 (b), the operation part 1 is also displaced to a 1st direction. Since the piezoelectric actuator 6 can be regarded as a capacity equivalently, a current flows when the operating unit 1 is moved (the voltage value is changed), but is stopped at a specific position (adding the same voltage value) Current) does not flow. The moving direction of the operating unit 1 differs depending on the polarity of the voltage applied to the piezoelectric actuator 6, and the amount of displacement can be controlled by the voltage value. In this way, by arranging the elastic members (plate springs) 2 and 3 in parallel and functioning as a pair of springs, the operation unit 1 is not accompanied by a rotation operation, and the first direction (x in the drawing) Direction). Further, by providing the piezoelectric actuator 6 independently of the elastic members 2 and 3, even if the displacement direction of the piezoelectric actuator 6 is slightly different from the first direction, the operating portion 1 is It is guided to move in the first direction with deformation. Further, by adopting a configuration in which the operating unit 1 is supported by the elastic members 2 and 3, a shock to a drop or impact can be absorbed, and a highly reliable drive device 100 can be realized.

ところで、図1においては弾性部材2,3が固定される支持部材4と圧電アクチュエータ6が固定される支持部材4は同一のものであるが、別個のものとしても構わない。但し、この場合、全ての支持部材は他の部材に固定される等によって同じ動作状態となることが条件となる。このような動作案内方法はガイド軸等による摺動を伴う案内とは違い、スティックスリップが発生しないのでスムーズに動作するとともに、案内部での力のロスが無い。そして摩耗粉の発生も無いため、他の部材を汚してしまうことも無ければ、摩耗による寿命を考える必要も無い。この為、制御性に優れる駆動装置100が実現できる。   In FIG. 1, the support member 4 to which the elastic members 2 and 3 are fixed and the support member 4 to which the piezoelectric actuator 6 is fixed are the same, but they may be separate. However, in this case, all the supporting members are required to be in the same operation state by being fixed to other members. Such an operation guidance method is different from guidance accompanied by sliding by a guide shaft or the like, and does not generate stick-slip, so that it operates smoothly and there is no loss of force at the guide section. And since there is no generation | occurrence | production of abrasion powder, it is not necessary to consider the lifetime by abrasion, if other members are not polluted. For this reason, the drive device 100 excellent in controllability can be realized.

また、弾性部材2,3並びに支持部材4は夫々別部材で構成した例を示したが一体の部材で構成しても良い。金属板から放電加工等により形状加工しても良いし、プレス等により金属板を塑性変形させて目的の形状を得ても良い。また、プラスチックで射出成形して目的の形状を得ても良い。   In addition, the elastic members 2 and 3 and the support member 4 are each constituted by separate members, but may be constituted by integral members. The shape may be processed from the metal plate by electric discharge machining or the like, or the target shape may be obtained by plastic deformation of the metal plate by a press or the like. Alternatively, the desired shape may be obtained by injection molding with plastic.

(実施の形態2)
本発明の駆動装置の第二の例を、図2を基にして説明する。ここでは実施の形態1で示した駆動装置100との相違点を中心に説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
A second example of the drive device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Here, the description will focus on differences from the driving apparatus 100 shown in the first embodiment.

本発明の駆動装置200の構成を示す図2において、圧電アクチュエータとして一対の圧電アクチュエータ9,10を用いる。圧電アクチュエータ9,10は支持部材8の二つの延出部8a,8bに一端を、他端を弾性部材2,3の他端(稼動部1の凸部1a,1bとの接合部となる面の裏面)に夫々接合されている。ここで圧電アクチュエータ9,10はx軸方向に伸縮する積層圧電素子であり、互いに逆方向に変位することで稼動部1を稼動させる。例えば、圧電アクチュエータ9を伸ばして、圧電アクチュエータ10を縮ませれば可動部1はx軸方向に+側(図1(b)の可動部1の変位方向と同じ)に変位する。ところで、圧電アクチュエータ9,10は稼動部1をx軸方向に稼動させる変位を発生するものであれば、形状、原理は問わず、例えば特表2003−518752号公報に示されている様な、らせん状に湾曲された圧電素子からなる圧電アクチュエータ(通称ヘリモルフアクチュエータ)を用いても良い。また、実施の形態1に示した様にバイモルフ型のアクチュエータやユニモルフ型のアクチュエータを用いても良い。但しこの場合には、二つのアクチュエータの変位方向を同じにすることで稼動部1を動かす。   In FIG. 2 which shows the structure of the drive device 200 of this invention, a pair of piezoelectric actuators 9 and 10 are used as a piezoelectric actuator. The piezoelectric actuators 9 and 10 have one end on the two extending portions 8a and 8b of the support member 8 and the other end on the other end of the elastic members 2 and 3 (the surface that becomes a joint portion with the convex portions 1a and 1b of the operating portion 1). Are joined to the back surface of each). Here, the piezoelectric actuators 9 and 10 are laminated piezoelectric elements that expand and contract in the x-axis direction, and operate the operating unit 1 by being displaced in opposite directions. For example, if the piezoelectric actuator 9 is extended and the piezoelectric actuator 10 is contracted, the movable portion 1 is displaced in the x-axis direction to the + side (the same as the displacement direction of the movable portion 1 in FIG. 1B). By the way, as long as the piezoelectric actuators 9 and 10 generate a displacement that operates the operating unit 1 in the x-axis direction, the shape and the principle are not limited. For example, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-518752, A piezoelectric actuator (commonly referred to as a hemimorph actuator) formed of a spirally curved piezoelectric element may be used. Further, as shown in the first embodiment, a bimorph actuator or a unimorph actuator may be used. However, in this case, the operating unit 1 is moved by making the displacement directions of the two actuators the same.

この様に、一対の弾性部材2,3と、これら夫々に対応するように一対の圧電アクチュエータ9,10を設けることにより、稼動部1に加わる力は左右対称になるから、稼動部1には回転動作も起こらず、x軸方向にスムーズに稼動する。   In this way, by providing the pair of elastic members 2 and 3 and the pair of piezoelectric actuators 9 and 10 so as to correspond to each of them, the force applied to the operating unit 1 becomes bilaterally symmetrical. It does not rotate and operates smoothly in the x-axis direction.

(実施の形態3)
本発明の駆動装置の第3の例を、図3を基にして説明する。ここでも実施の形態1で示した駆動装置100との相違点を中心に説明する。図3において、駆動装置300は、実施の形態1における可動部1を支持する一対の弾性部材の一方(弾性部材3)を、バイモルフ型の圧電アクチュエータ6で兼ねた構成となっている。一つの弾性部材を省くことにより、駆動装置300の小型化、低コスト化が実現できる。特に弾性部材2と圧電アクチュエータ6の剛性を同等にすることにより、可動部1には回転力は加わらず、x軸方向にのみ正確に可動可能となる。
(Embodiment 3)
A third example of the drive device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Here, the difference from the driving device 100 shown in the first embodiment will be mainly described. In FIG. 3, the driving device 300 has a configuration in which one of the pair of elastic members (elastic member 3) that supports the movable portion 1 in Embodiment 1 is also used as a bimorph piezoelectric actuator 6. By omitting one elastic member, the drive device 300 can be reduced in size and cost. In particular, by making the rigidity of the elastic member 2 and the piezoelectric actuator 6 equal, no rotational force is applied to the movable portion 1 and it can be accurately moved only in the x-axis direction.

図4は本発明の駆動装置の第3の例の変形例である。二つの同一のバイモルフ型の圧電アクチュエータ7,11で稼動部1を支持し、これらが弾性部材を兼ねる構成としている。圧電アクチュエータ7は二枚の圧電素子7a、7bの間に、金属板で構成され電極を兼ねるシム7cが設けられている。圧電アクチュエータ11は二枚の圧電素子11a、11bの間に金属板で構成され、電極を兼ねるシム11cが設けられている。シム7c、11cはバネ部材として働くと共に圧電素子の耐衝撃性の低さを補い、落下等に対しても高い信頼性を得ることが可能となる。   FIG. 4 shows a modification of the third example of the driving apparatus of the present invention. The operating unit 1 is supported by two identical bimorph piezoelectric actuators 7 and 11, and these serve as an elastic member. The piezoelectric actuator 7 is provided with a shim 7c made of a metal plate and serving as an electrode between the two piezoelectric elements 7a and 7b. The piezoelectric actuator 11 is formed of a metal plate between two piezoelectric elements 11a and 11b, and a shim 11c that also serves as an electrode is provided. The shims 7c and 11c work as spring members and compensate for the low impact resistance of the piezoelectric element, and can obtain high reliability against dropping or the like.

図3の構成に対して、圧電アクチュエータ7,11を左右に夫々備え、これらで弾性部材を兼ねる構成としたことで、弾性部材となる二つの圧電アクチュエータ7,11の変形は同じであるから稼動部1には回転力は加わらず、x軸方向のみに正確に稼動させることが出来るから、圧電アクチュエータ7,11の設計の自由度は高くなる。   In contrast to the configuration of FIG. 3, the piezoelectric actuators 7 and 11 are provided on the left and right, respectively, and these serve as an elastic member, so that the deformation of the two piezoelectric actuators 7 and 11 serving as the elastic members is the same. Since the rotational force is not applied to the part 1 and it can be accurately operated only in the x-axis direction, the degree of freedom in designing the piezoelectric actuators 7 and 11 is increased.

(実施の形態4)
本発明の駆動装置の第4の例を図5を基にして説明する。本実施の形態における駆動装置500は稼動部20を図中x、y軸方向に自由に稼動可能な駆動装置である。
(Embodiment 4)
A fourth example of the drive device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The driving device 500 in the present embodiment is a driving device that can freely operate the operating unit 20 in the x and y axis directions in the drawing.

駆動装置500はL字形状の第二の支持部材12と、第二の支持部材12に一端を固定された相互に平行な一対の第二の弾性部材(板バネ)13,14と、第二の弾性部材13,14の他端に固定されたロ形状の支持部材16と、支持部材16の内側に配置され、一端を支持部材16に固定された相互に平行な一対の弾性部材(板バネ)17,18と、弾性部材17,18の他端に固定された稼動部20と、第二の支持部材12に一端を固定され、他端を第二の弾性部材14に固定された第二の圧電アクチュエータ15と、支持部材16に一端を固定され、他端を弾性部材18に固定された圧電アクチュエータ19と、から構成されている。そして稼動部20の中央にはレンズ20cが設けられている。   The driving device 500 includes an L-shaped second support member 12, a pair of second elastic members (plate springs) 13 and 14 that are fixed to the second support member 12 and are parallel to each other, A pair of elastic members (plate springs) disposed on the inner side of the support member 16 and having one end fixed to the support member 16 and parallel to each other. ) 17, 18, the operating portion 20 fixed to the other end of the elastic members 17, 18, and a second end fixed to the second support member 12 and the other end fixed to the second elastic member 14. And the piezoelectric actuator 19 having one end fixed to the support member 16 and the other end fixed to the elastic member 18. A lens 20 c is provided at the center of the operating unit 20.

第二の弾性部材13,14はステンレス等の金属やプラスチックから構成される板バネであり、Y軸方向の寸法(幅)が、他の方向の寸法(厚み、長さ)に比較して薄くなっているためY軸方向には変形し易く(剛性が低く)、Y方向とは直交する方向には変形し難く(剛性が高く)なっている。弾性部材17,18もステンレス等の金属やプラスチックから構成される板バネであり、x軸方向の寸法(幅)が、他の方向の寸法(厚み、長さ)に比較して薄くなっているためx軸方向には変形し易く(剛性が低く)、x軸方向とは直交する方向には変形し難く(剛性が高く)なっている。   The second elastic members 13 and 14 are leaf springs made of metal such as stainless steel or plastic, and the dimension (width) in the Y-axis direction is thinner than the dimensions (thickness and length) in other directions. Therefore, it is easy to deform in the Y-axis direction (low rigidity), and difficult to deform in the direction orthogonal to the Y direction (high rigidity). The elastic members 17 and 18 are also leaf springs made of metal such as stainless steel or plastic, and the dimension (width) in the x-axis direction is thinner than the dimensions (thickness and length) in other directions. Therefore, it is easy to deform in the x-axis direction (low rigidity), and difficult to deform in the direction orthogonal to the x-axis direction (high rigidity).

支持部材16と第二の弾性部材13,14の固定は支持部材16に設けられた凸部16a,16bにおいて接着等の手段で行われるが、凸部16a,16bを別部材で構成しても構わない。凸部16a,16bは第二の弾性部材13,14が変形した際に支持部材16と接触しないように設けられる。同様に、稼動部材20と弾性部材17,18の固定は稼動部20に設けられた凸部20a,20bにおいて接着等の手段で行われるが、凸部20a,20bを別部材で構成しても構わない。凸部20a,20bは弾性部材17,18が変形した際に稼動部1と接触しないように設けられる。   The support member 16 and the second elastic members 13 and 14 are fixed by means of adhesion or the like at the convex portions 16a and 16b provided on the support member 16, but the convex portions 16a and 16b may be configured by separate members. I do not care. The convex portions 16a, 16b are provided so as not to contact the support member 16 when the second elastic members 13, 14 are deformed. Similarly, the operating member 20 and the elastic members 17 and 18 are fixed by means of adhesion or the like in the convex portions 20a and 20b provided in the operating portion 20, but the convex portions 20a and 20b may be configured by separate members. I do not care. The convex portions 20a and 20b are provided so as not to contact the operating portion 1 when the elastic members 17 and 18 are deformed.

第二の圧電アクチュエータ15は第二の支持部材12に一端を、第二の弾性部材14に他端を接合されている。圧電アクチュエータ19は支持部材16に一端を、弾性部材18に他端を接合されている。ここで第二の圧電アクチュエータ15はy軸方向に伸縮する積層圧電素子であり、圧電アクチュエータ19はx軸方向に伸縮する積層圧電素子である。第二の圧電アクチュエータ15の変位により稼動部20が固定される支持部材16はy軸方向に稼動し、圧電アクチュエータ19の変位により稼動部20はx軸方向に稼動する。従って、第二の圧電アクチュエータ15と圧電アクチュエータ19を夫々独立に駆動することで稼動部20はx軸方向の希望の位置にも、y軸方向の希望の位置にも稼動させることが可能である。即ち、稼動部20をx−y平面内の希望の位置に自由に位置決めできる。このように支持部材16と第二の支持部材12は稼動部20の稼動する面内に設けられているから駆動装置500の薄型化が可能となる。   The second piezoelectric actuator 15 has one end joined to the second support member 12 and the other end joined to the second elastic member 14. The piezoelectric actuator 19 has one end joined to the support member 16 and the other end joined to the elastic member 18. Here, the second piezoelectric actuator 15 is a laminated piezoelectric element that expands and contracts in the y-axis direction, and the piezoelectric actuator 19 is a stacked piezoelectric element that expands and contracts in the x-axis direction. The support member 16 to which the operating unit 20 is fixed by the displacement of the second piezoelectric actuator 15 operates in the y-axis direction, and the operating unit 20 operates in the x-axis direction by the displacement of the piezoelectric actuator 19. Therefore, by independently driving the second piezoelectric actuator 15 and the piezoelectric actuator 19, the operating unit 20 can be operated at a desired position in the x-axis direction and a desired position in the y-axis direction. . That is, the operating unit 20 can be freely positioned at a desired position in the xy plane. As described above, since the support member 16 and the second support member 12 are provided in the plane in which the operating unit 20 operates, the driving device 500 can be thinned.

ところで、第二の圧電アクチュエータ15は稼動部20をy軸方向に稼動させる変位を発生するものであり、圧電アクチュエータ19は稼動部20をx軸方向に稼動させる変位を発生するものであれば、これらの形状、原理は問わず、例えば特表2003−518752号公報に示されているような、らせん状に湾曲された圧電素子からなる圧電アクチュエータ(通称ヘリモルフアクチュエータ)を用いても良い。また、実施の形態1に示したようにバイモルフ型のアクチュエータやユニモルフ型のアクチュエータを用いても良い。そして、実施の形態2,3に示した様に、稼動部20並びに支持部材16を稼動させる夫々の圧電アクチュエータを一対の圧電アクチュエータで構成して機能させれば、稼動部20並びに支持部材16には回転力は加わらないから稼動部20並びに支持部材16を目的の方向にスムーズに稼動することが出来る。   By the way, if the second piezoelectric actuator 15 generates a displacement that moves the operating unit 20 in the y-axis direction, and the piezoelectric actuator 19 generates a displacement that operates the operating unit 20 in the x-axis direction, Regardless of the shape and principle, for example, a piezoelectric actuator (commonly referred to as a hemimorph actuator) made of a helically curved piezoelectric element as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-518752 may be used. Further, as shown in the first embodiment, a bimorph actuator or a unimorph actuator may be used. Then, as shown in the second and third embodiments, if each piezoelectric actuator that operates the operating unit 20 and the support member 16 is constituted by a pair of piezoelectric actuators to function, the operating unit 20 and the support member 16 are made to function. Since no rotational force is applied, the operation unit 20 and the support member 16 can be operated smoothly in the intended direction.

(実施の形態5)
本発明の駆動装置の第5の例を図6を基にして説明する。本実施の形態における駆動装置600は実施の形態4と同様に稼動部20を図中x、y軸方向に自由に稼動可能な駆動装置である。実施の形態4との相違点を中心に説明する。
(Embodiment 5)
A fifth example of the drive device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The drive device 600 in the present embodiment is a drive device that can operate the operating unit 20 freely in the x- and y-axis directions in the figure as in the fourth embodiment. The difference from the fourth embodiment will be mainly described.

図6(a)は駆動装置600の上面図、図6(b)は側面図である。駆動装置600はコ字形状の第二の支持部材32と、第二の支持部材32に一端を固定された相互に平行な一対の第二の圧電アクチュエータ30,31と、第二の圧電アクチュエータ30,31の他端に固定されたロ形状の支持部材29と、支持部材29に一端を固定された相互に平行な一対の圧電アクチュエータ27,28と、圧電アクチュエータ27,28の他端に固定された稼動部20とから構成されている。そして稼動部20の中央にはレンズ20cが設けられている。従って、実施の形態4で示した駆動装置500とは異なり、支持部材29と前記第二の支持部材32は稼動部20の稼動する面内と直交する軸上に重ねられて設けられている。これにより駆動装置500の断面積を小さくすることが出来る。   6A is a top view of the driving device 600, and FIG. 6B is a side view. The drive device 600 includes a U-shaped second support member 32, a pair of second piezoelectric actuators 30 and 31 parallel to each other, one end of which is fixed to the second support member 32, and the second piezoelectric actuator 30. , 31 fixed at the other end, a pair of parallel piezoelectric actuators 27, 28 fixed at one end to the support member 29, and fixed at the other ends of the piezoelectric actuators 27, 28. And an operating unit 20. A lens 20 c is provided at the center of the operating unit 20. Therefore, unlike the drive device 500 shown in the fourth embodiment, the support member 29 and the second support member 32 are provided so as to overlap each other on an axis orthogonal to the plane in which the operating unit 20 operates. Thereby, the cross-sectional area of the driving device 500 can be reduced.

圧電アクチュエータ27,28,30、31は実施の形態3(図4)で示した圧電アクチュエータ7,11と同様に、弾性部材を兼ねたバイモルフ型の圧電アクチュエータである。圧電アクチュエータ27,28は稼動部20を図中x軸方向へ動かし、第二の圧電アクチュエータ30,31は支持部材29並びに稼動部20を図中y軸方向に動かす。ところで、圧電アクチュエータ並びに弾性部材はこれに限るものでなく、実施の形態1乃至4に示したものを利用しても良い。   The piezoelectric actuators 27, 28, 30, and 31 are bimorph piezoelectric actuators that also serve as elastic members, similarly to the piezoelectric actuators 7 and 11 shown in the third embodiment (FIG. 4). The piezoelectric actuators 27 and 28 move the operating part 20 in the x-axis direction in the figure, and the second piezoelectric actuators 30 and 31 move the support member 29 and the operating part 20 in the y-axis direction in the figure. By the way, the piezoelectric actuator and the elastic member are not limited to this, and those shown in the first to fourth embodiments may be used.

(実施の形態6)
本発明の駆動装置を用いた手振れ補正装置並びにこれを搭載した電子機器であるカメラについて説明する。図7はカメラの光学系における手振れ補正装置の駆動部の位置及び働きを示した図である。図8は手振れ補正装置700を示したブロック図である。ここで、駆動部は実施の形態4,5で示した駆動装置500,600であり、以下駆動部500,600と呼ぶ。
(Embodiment 6)
A camera shake correction device using the drive device of the present invention and a camera which is an electronic device equipped with the same will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the position and operation of the drive unit of the camera shake correction device in the optical system of the camera. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a camera shake correction apparatus 700. Here, the drive unit is the drive device 500, 600 shown in the fourth and fifth embodiments, and is hereinafter referred to as the drive unit 500, 600.

先ず初めに駆動部500,600の働きについて説明する。駆動部500,600は被写体側にあるレンズ24と撮像素子25の間に配置される。ここで撮像素子25はデジタルカメラの場合にはCCDやC−MOSセンサであり、フィルムカメラの場合にはフィルムに当たる。今、手振れによってカメラが傾き、光軸26aが光26bになったとすると撮像素子25へ到達する画像は図6中Aで示す量だけ振れることになる。これを補正するために駆動部500,600の中央に設けられたレンズを、振れの方向、振れ量に応じて光軸と直交する面内に稼動させ、撮像素子25が捉える画像に振れが生じないようにする。   First, the operation of the drive units 500 and 600 will be described. The drive units 500 and 600 are disposed between the lens 24 on the subject side and the image sensor 25. Here, the image pickup element 25 is a CCD or C-MOS sensor in the case of a digital camera, and is a film in the case of a film camera. Now, assuming that the camera is tilted by camera shake and the optical axis 26a becomes light 26b, the image reaching the image sensor 25 is shaken by an amount indicated by A in FIG. In order to correct this, a lens provided in the center of the drive units 500 and 600 is operated in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis according to the direction and amount of shake, and the image captured by the image sensor 25 is shaken. Do not.

次に、この駆動部500,600を手振れに応じて駆動、制御する方法を、図7を用いて説明する。本発明の手振れ補正装置は、レンズ20cを有する稼動部20と稼動部20を稼動させる圧電アクチュエータ15、第二の圧電アクチュエータ19を有する駆動部500,600と、カメラの手振れによるピッチ方向の回転角速度を検出するジャイロセンサ21とジャイロセンサ1で検出する回転軸と直交したヨー方向の回転軸周りの角速度を検出する第二のジャイロセンサ22と、ジャイロセンサ21,22の検出信号に基づき圧電アクチュエータ15、第二の圧電アクチュエータ19を駆動制御する制御手段23とで構成される。圧電アクチュエータ15 はジャイロセンサ21の検出量に基づき駆動、制御され、第二の圧電アクチュエータ19 はジャイロセンサ22の検出量に基づき駆動、制御される。   Next, a method of driving and controlling the drive units 500 and 600 according to hand shake will be described with reference to FIG. The camera shake correction apparatus of the present invention includes an operating unit 20 having a lens 20c, a piezoelectric actuator 15 that operates the operating unit 20, a driving unit 500 and 600 having a second piezoelectric actuator 19, and a rotational angular velocity in the pitch direction caused by camera shake. On the basis of the detection signals of the gyro sensors 21 and 22 and the second gyro sensor 22 for detecting the angular velocity around the rotation axis in the yaw direction orthogonal to the rotation axis detected by the gyro sensor 1. And a control means 23 for driving and controlling the second piezoelectric actuator 19. The piezoelectric actuator 15 is driven and controlled based on the detection amount of the gyro sensor 21, and the second piezoelectric actuator 19 is driven and controlled based on the detection amount of the gyro sensor 22.

ところで、本発明の手振れ補正装置における駆動部として、x−y平面内を稼動可能な駆動装置500,600を用いたが、実施の形態1から3に示した駆動装置100、200、300,400を光軸上に二つ配置し、各々の駆動装置が、夫々レンズをx軸方向とy軸方向へ稼動させる構成を採っても構わない。   By the way, the driving devices 500 and 600 capable of operating in the xy plane are used as the driving unit in the camera shake correction device of the present invention. However, the driving devices 100, 200, 300, and 400 shown in the first to third embodiments are used. May be arranged on the optical axis, and each driving device may be configured to operate the lens in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction, respectively.

次に本発明の手振れ補正装置を搭載したデジタルカメラの動作について説明する。図示しないシャッターボタンをユーザーが押した際に、あるいは押す前の前段階としてシャッターボタンに触れた際に手振れが発生していることをジャイロセンサ21,22が検出すると、ジャイロセンサ21,22夫々が検出信号を制御手段23に入力する。制御手段23はこれら検出信号から、この際の手振れを補正するにはレンズ20cをどの方向に、どれだけ動かせば良いかを判断し、圧電アクチュエータ15、第二の圧電アクチュエータ19夫々に駆動信号を印加する。稼動部20の位置は図示しない位置センサによって検出し、位置センサからの出力信号を制御手段23に入力することで、制御手段23は稼動部20が所定位置に位置するように圧電アクチュエータ15、第二の圧電アクチュエータ19を制御する。このような方法によりカメラに手振れが発生したとしても、これを補正して撮像素子25には手振れの無い画像が入力される。   Next, the operation of the digital camera equipped with the camera shake correction apparatus of the present invention will be described. When the gyro sensors 21 and 22 detect that camera shake has occurred when the user presses a shutter button (not shown) or when the shutter button is touched as a pre-stage before pressing, the gyro sensors 21 and 22 A detection signal is input to the control means 23. From these detection signals, the control means 23 determines which direction and how much the lens 20c should be moved in order to correct the camera shake at this time, and sends drive signals to the piezoelectric actuator 15 and the second piezoelectric actuator 19, respectively. Apply. The position of the operating unit 20 is detected by a position sensor (not shown), and an output signal from the position sensor is input to the control unit 23, so that the control unit 23 causes the piezoelectric actuator 15 and the first actuator so that the operating unit 20 is positioned at a predetermined position. The second piezoelectric actuator 19 is controlled. Even if camera shake occurs by such a method, this is corrected and an image without camera shake is input to the image sensor 25.

ところで、本実施の形態では被写体側にあるレンズ24と撮像素子25の間に手振れを補正するレンズ20cを配置し、レンズ20cを稼動することで手振れを補正したが、本発明の駆動装置500,600により撮像素子25を直接稼動させても構わない。   By the way, in this embodiment, the lens 20c for correcting camera shake is arranged between the lens 24 on the subject side and the image sensor 25, and the camera shake is corrected by operating the lens 20c. The image sensor 25 may be operated directly by 600.

以上、本発明の駆動装置100、200、300、400、500、600の応用例としてデジタルカメラ(手振れ補正装置の駆動)を示したがこれに限るものではなく、稼動部の高精度な位置決めが必要で、小型、薄型、低消費電力が望まれる電子機器、即ち光ディスクや磁気ディスクにおけるピックアップの駆動部、光ディスクにおける光学系(レンズやプリズム等の部品)の調整機構における駆動部、カメラのオートフォーカス機構におけるレンズ駆動部、顕微鏡や計測装置における微動装置等への適用が可能である。   As described above, the digital camera (driving of the camera shake correction device) is shown as an application example of the driving device 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this. Necessary, small, thin, and low power consumption electronic devices such as optical disk and magnetic disk pickup drive unit, optical disk optical system (lens, prism, etc.) adjustment mechanism drive unit, camera autofocus The present invention can be applied to a lens driving unit in a mechanism, a fine movement device in a microscope or a measuring device, and the like.

この様に、本発明の駆動装置を電子機器に用いることで、電子機器の小型化、高性能化、静穏化と共に、低消費電力化が図られ、これによるバッテリーの小型化と合わせ、電子機器全体の小型化、軽量化が実現できる。   In this way, by using the drive device of the present invention in an electronic device, the electronic device can be reduced in size, performance, and quietness, and at the same time, the power consumption can be reduced. Overall size and weight can be reduced.

本発明の駆動装置は、構造が簡単で小型化が容易であるとともに、精密な位置決めが可能で低消費電力という特徴を有することから、光ディスクや磁気ディスクにおけるピックアップの駆動や、光ディスクにおける光学系の調整機構(レンズやプリズム等の部品)の駆動、カメラのオートフォーカス機構におけるレンズ駆動、等への適用が可能である。また、x−y平面内を自由に稼動可能であるという特徴を有することから、顕微鏡や計測装置における微動装置のほか、カメラやビデオカメラにおける手振れ補正装置としても適用可能である。   The drive device of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to miniaturize, has a feature of precise positioning and low power consumption, so that it can drive a pickup in an optical disk or a magnetic disk, or an optical system in an optical disk. The present invention can be applied to driving of an adjustment mechanism (components such as a lens and a prism) and lens driving in an autofocus mechanism of a camera. Further, since it has a feature that it can be operated freely in the xy plane, it can be applied as a camera shake correction device in a camera or video camera in addition to a fine movement device in a microscope or a measurement device.

本発明の実施の形態1の駆動装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the drive device of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2の駆動装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the drive device of Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3の駆動装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the drive device of Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3の駆動装置の変形例の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the modification of the drive device of Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4の駆動装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the drive device of Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態5の駆動装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the drive device of Embodiment 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態6のデジタルカメラの手振れ補正装置における駆動装置の駆動部の配置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the drive part of the drive device in the camera-shake correction apparatus of the digital camera of Embodiment 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態6のデジタルカメラの手振れ補正装置を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the camera-shake correction apparatus of the digital camera of Embodiment 6 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,20 稼動部
2,3,17,18 弾性部材
4,8,16,29 支持部材
6,7,9,10,11,19,27,28,30,31 圧電アクチュエータ
13,14 第二の弾性部材
12,32 第二の支持部材
15 第二の圧電アクチュエータ
1,20 Moving part 2,3,17,18 Elastic member 4,8,16,29 Support member 6,7,9,10,11,19,27,28,30,31 Piezoelectric actuator 13,14 Second Elastic members 12, 32 Second support member 15 Second piezoelectric actuator

Claims (10)

稼動部と、
一端を稼動部に固定状態に、他端を支持部材に固定状態に設けられた弾性部材と、
一端を前記稼動部に固定状態に、他端を前記支持部材に固定状態に設けられた圧電アクチュエータと、を有し、
前記圧電アクチュエータの変位により前記稼動部材は第一の方向に稼動し、
前記弾性部材の前記第一の方向への剛性は前記第一の方向と直交する方向の剛性よりも低いことを特徴とする駆動装置。
Working part,
An elastic member provided with one end fixed to the operating portion and the other end fixed to the support member;
A piezoelectric actuator provided with one end fixed to the operating portion and the other end fixed to the support member;
Due to the displacement of the piezoelectric actuator, the operating member operates in the first direction,
The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the rigidity of the elastic member in the first direction is lower than the rigidity in a direction orthogonal to the first direction.
請求項1記載の駆動装置と、
一端を前記支持部材に固定状態に、他端を第二の支持部材に固定状態に設けられた第二の弾性部材と、
一端を前記支持部材に固定状態に、他端を前記第二の支持部材に固定状態に設けられた第二の圧電アクチュエータと、を有し、
前記第二の圧電アクチュエータの変位により前記支持部材は前記第一の方向と直交する第二の方向に稼動し、
前記第二の弾性部材の、前記第二の方向への剛性は前記第二の方向と直交する方向の剛性よりも低いことを特徴とする駆動装置。
A drive device according to claim 1;
A second elastic member provided with one end fixed to the support member and the other end fixed to the second support member;
A second piezoelectric actuator provided with one end fixed to the support member and the other end fixed to the second support member;
Due to the displacement of the second piezoelectric actuator, the support member operates in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction,
The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the rigidity of the second elastic member in the second direction is lower than the rigidity in a direction orthogonal to the second direction.
前記支持部材と前記第二の支持部材は前記稼動部の稼動する面内に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の駆動装置   The drive device according to claim 2, wherein the support member and the second support member are provided in a plane in which the operating portion operates. 前記支持部材と前記第二の支持部材は前記稼動部の稼動する面内と直交する軸上に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の駆動装置   The drive device according to claim 2, wherein the support member and the second support member are provided on an axis orthogonal to an in-plane in which the operating unit operates. 前記弾性部材は一対のバネ部材から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の駆動装置。   The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member includes a pair of spring members. 前記圧電アクチュエータは一対の圧電アクチュエータで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の駆動装置。   The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric actuator includes a pair of piezoelectric actuators. 前記圧電アクチュエータは前記弾性部材を兼ねることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の駆動装置。   The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric actuator also serves as the elastic member. 前記支持部材から前記稼動部と前記弾性部材との固定点までの距離と、前記支持部材から前記稼動部と前記アクチュエータの固定点までの距離は同じであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の駆動装置。   5. The distance from the support member to a fixed point between the operating part and the elastic member is the same as the distance from the support member to the operating part and a fixed point of the actuator. The driving device according to any one of the above. 請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載の駆動装置を備えたことを特徴とする電子機器。   An electronic apparatus comprising the driving device according to claim 1. 請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載の駆動装置と、手振れを検出するセンサと、前記センサの出力に応じて前記駆動装置を駆動制御する制御手段と、を有することを特徴とする電子機器。
9. An electronic apparatus comprising: the driving device according to claim 1; a sensor that detects camera shake; and a control unit that controls driving of the driving device in accordance with an output of the sensor.
JP2007196928A 2006-08-22 2007-07-30 Drive device using piezoelectric actuator and electronic device equipped with the same Expired - Fee Related JP5230133B2 (en)

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JPH0332378A (en) * 1989-06-28 1991-02-12 Brother Ind Ltd Micro moving device
JPH07244057A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-09-19 Nikon Corp Fine adjustment mechanism
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013118601A1 (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 Drive device and lens unit

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