JP2008073000A - O/w-type emulsion for meat modification - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide O/W-type emulsion excellent in effect of modifying softening and palate feeling of meat, making meat to be processed soft and juicy, and bringing to meat with an excellent marbled condition. <P>SOLUTION: The O/W-type emulsion for meat modification, containing protein splitting enzyme derived from mushroom belonging to scientific name, Lentinus edodes comprises 10-70 pts.mass of edible oil and fat whose melting point is 20-50°C, and 30-90 pts.mass of water. A method for producing a meat processed product comprises pouring the O/W-type emulsion for meat modification at 0-30°C into meat. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a meat modifying O / W emulsion for modifying the texture and marbling state of meat and a method for producing a processed meat product using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a meat modifying O / W emulsion capable of modifying the texture and the marbling state of hard meat with less fat and streaks.

Delicious meat means that among meat, meat species such as Japanese black and young domestic animals with grain fed fattening are in a marbling state, so the meat quality is soft and rich in juiciness. On the other hand, the meat quality of dairy species such as obsolete livestock, cross-bred livestock, Holstein species, or meat-fed species that are fattened by grass fed is generally very hard due to the difference in muscle constituent proteins. In addition, there are low-grade meats that are hard and difficult to eat as they are, such as pork and chicken other than cattle. Many attempts have been made to improve such hard meat. First, line cutting and ground meat processing by mechanical destruction are common. Another method is to use a proteolytic enzyme as a modifier. It is known that proteolytic enzymes are widely contained in microorganisms such as filamentous fungi, yeasts, and bacteria, in addition to enzymes contained in papaya immature fruit juice, pineapple rhizome, pig gastric mucosa and the like. For example, papain obtained by refining papaya immature fruit juice and bromelain obtained by refining from pineapple stems are very stable enzymes and have heat-resistant properties. These plant-derived proteolytic enzymes such as papain and bromelain have been formulated into powder formulations and are widely used in the fields of the pharmaceutical industry and cosmetics industry, including confectionery and bread making, and are used in meat processing. Also in the field, it is used as a meat softener for the purpose of softening meat (Patent Documents 1 and 2). Furthermore, proteolytic enzymes are also known for maitake, which belongs to the mushrooms of the family Basidiomycete Porphyridae (Patent Document 3).
Moreover, in order to improve the marbling state of meat and give a juicy feeling, a method of injecting an O / W emulsion into meat (Patent Document 4) is known.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-7476 JP-A-5-252911 JP 2002-78486 A JP 58-89161 A

However, the meat modifier containing papain or bromelain has a problem that the original texture of meat is easily lost because it excessively degrades myofibrillar protein. Furthermore, since the pungent smell called a vegetable astringency and an enzyme odor is strong, there existed a problem that the umami | taste of the processed meat products which attach importance to flavor was inhibited, and it left a nasty taste.
The proteolytic enzyme contained in maitake belonging to the mushrooms of the basidiomycete Porphyra family also has the problem that the original texture of meat tends to be lost because it excessively degrades myofibrillar proteins as well as papain. It was. In addition, the proteolytic enzyme contained in maitake has a problem that it has an influence on the flavor of meat because the flavor unique to maitake is very strong.
Moreover, when an O / W emulsion is injected into meat, the marbling state of the meat is improved and a juicy feeling is obtained, but since the meat is not softened, it is difficult to make it sufficiently soft and soft. It was.
An object of the present invention is an O / W for meat modification that is excellent in the effect of softening meat and improving the texture, processed meat is soft and juicy, has a good marbling condition, and has no aftertaste. It is to provide a mold emulsion and to provide a method for producing such processed meat products.

The present invention has found that a specific O / W type emulsion containing a proteolytic enzyme derived from a mushroom belonging to the family Basidiomycete agaricidae is superior in meat softening and texture modification. That is, this invention is invention of following (1)-(2).
(1) For meat modification comprising 10 to 70 parts by weight of edible fat and oil having a melting point of 20 to 50 ° C. and 30 to 90 parts by weight of water containing a proteolytic enzyme derived from a mushroom belonging to the family Basidiomycota O / W type emulsion.
(2) A method for producing a processed meat product, wherein the meat modifying O / W emulsion of (1) is poured into meat at 0 to 30 ° C.

According to the O / W emulsion for meat modification of the present invention, the effect of softening meat and improving the texture is excellent, the processed meat is soft and juicy, the marbling is good, and the aftertaste does not remain. A meat modifier can be provided. As a result, low-quality meat with less fat and hard meat can be reformed into processed meat products that are soft and juicy, and high added value can be achieved. Furthermore, the mushrooms belonging to the basidiomycete Agaricidae hon-shimeji mushroom, beech shimeji mushroom and enokitake mushroom are edible and are safe foods free from allergens. Therefore, the O / W type emulsion for meat modification of the present invention is safe. Excellent in properties.
By the production method using the O / W emulsion for meat modification of the present invention, a processed meat product that is soft and juicy, has a good marbling state, and has no aftertaste can be produced.

(Proteolytic enzyme)
The proteolytic enzyme derived from a mushroom belonging to the family Basidiomycete Asteridae is a proteolytic enzyme extracted from a mushroom belonging to the family Basidiomycete aphididae, and is genetically engineered. Enzymes that are produced are also included. Proteolytic enzymes derived from the mushrooms belonging to the family Basidiomycete Asteridae selectively degrade myosin and actin, which are myofibrillar proteins among proteins involved in meat hardness. For this reason, unlike the proteolytic enzymes contained in papain, bromelain and maitake, the reaction is terminated with an appropriate degree of softening. Moreover, because the enzyme inactivation temperature is relatively low, it is easy to control the inactivation during the sterilization and cooking process of processed meat products, and it is easier to use for business purposes than the proteolytic enzymes contained in papain, bromelain and maitake. It is an enzyme. In addition, the use of a proteolytic enzyme extracted from mushrooms belonging to the family Basidiomycete agaricaceae can mask the odor peculiar to meat without leaving an aftertaste, and flavors such as glutamic acid, inosinic acid and guanylic acid. Since it contains ingredients, it can add depth to the flavor of meat.

(Raw material for proteolytic enzymes)
Examples of the mushrooms belonging to the family Basidiomycete agaricidae include hon-shimeji mushroom, beech shimeji mushroom and enokitake mushroom. The species, country of origin, harvest time and the like are not limited, and any mushroom fruiting body and mycelium can be used as long as a suitable proteolytic enzyme is present.
Recently, the fruit bodies of Bunashimeji and Enokitake are artificially cultivated and can be easily obtained, so that they are suitable as raw materials in the present invention. Many proteolytic enzymes are contained in fruit bodies, and the use of fruit bodies is economically suitable. Mushrooms can be freshly picked, semi-dried or dried. For semi-dry products and dry products, it is preferable to use products that are not dried with hot air, such as freeze-dried products. These fruit bodies may be used as they are, and processed products such as pastes or extracts may also be used. A raw material obtained by freeze pulverization using liquid nitrogen or dry ice, or a material pulverized by a cutter mill or a food processor can also be used.

(Extraction of proteolytic enzyme)
The proteolytic enzyme used in the present invention is extracted from, for example, fruit bodies of mushrooms, and the processing temperature is preferably 20 ° C. or lower, preferably 10 ° C. or lower. If processing temperature is high, an enzyme will deactivate and it will become difficult to express the texture modification effect with respect to meat softening.
When raw mushrooms are used as raw materials, they can be used as they are because they contain a proteolytic enzyme in the juice.
When using semi-dry product or dry product, perform water extraction or extraction with buffered aqueous solution. When using raw materials, crushed juice or juice can be used, and it can also be used as a water extract or a water-soluble component of a buffered aqueous solution extract.
Further, for the extraction, it is preferable to use a solution adjusted to pH 5.5 to 6.8 because the inactivation of the enzyme is suppressed.
As the solution, ion-exchanged water, purified water, distilled water, natural water, and tap water may be used depending on circumstances. As the buffer aqueous solution, a citrate buffer solution, a phosphate buffer solution, or a malate buffer solution can be used, but in particular, a buffer agent whose concentration is adjusted within a pH range of about 10 to 300 mM and pKa ± 0.5 is used. As a result, a water-soluble component having high enzyme activity can be obtained.

A preferred extraction method is as follows.
First, the fruit body of a mushroom is homogenized with a 10-300 mM buffer. A mixer is used for the treatment, but the type of mixer, stirring / mixing method, time, etc. are not particularly limited as long as the enzyme is not deactivated. For example, when a mixer for home use is used, the stirring / mixing time is generally about 1 to 10 minutes. If a mixer capable of controlling the temperature is used, the mixing and mixing time may be kept at 20 ° C. or lower.
After completion of stirring and mixing, the extract is separated. For solid-liquid separation, known means such as centrifugation and filtration can be employed. Appropriate conditions for centrifugation are 2000 to 10000 × g for 3 to 30 minutes, and it is preferable to filter this supernatant fraction. When using a cooling high-speed centrifuge, it is preferable to centrifuge at 4000 to 8000 × g for 5 to 20 minutes. Moreover, it can also be used as it is after mixing, without performing centrifugation operation.

Next, the enzyme extract is preferably passed through a known sterilization filter used for sterilization and clarification filtration of products in the food industry field to remove bacteria adhering to mushrooms and mushroom cells. Examples of the sterilizing filter include Bivasure II (trade name: manufactured by Cuno, 30-inch cylindrical cartridge type).
The obtained enzyme extract may be concentrated at a temperature at which the activity of the enzyme does not decrease, for example, at a temperature of about 20 ° C. or lower, using an appropriate concentration means such as freeze concentration, reduced pressure concentration, and ultraconcentration. By doing so, it can also be used as an enzyme concentrate.

  Further, the proteolytic enzyme contained in the obtained supernatant or extract may be used alone or in combination with salting out, ion exchange chromatography, ultrafiltration, gel filtration chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, and other various chromatography. Can be purified and can be used.

The proteolytic enzyme used in the present invention can be used as an extract obtained in this manner, but in order to make the extract easy to preserve and handle, lactose, dextrin and the like are used as excipients. Then, a powder pulverized by a conventional vacuum freeze-drying method or the like can be used (hereinafter abbreviated as mushroom extract powder). As the excipient, carbohydrates such as lactose, maltooligosaccharide, and dextrin are preferable. Excipients such as celluloses such as crystalline cellulose and other natural or synthetic polymer compounds can also be used. It is preferable to add 3 to 80 parts by mass of these excipients with respect to the enzyme solution obtained as the extract. When the amount is less than 3 parts by mass, the container or instrument is adhered in the subsequent freeze-drying step, and the enzyme extract cannot be finally powdered.
For the production of an O / W emulsion containing the proteolytic enzyme of the present invention, the use of a mushroom extract powder having a protein enzyme activity of 10 to 1000 units per gram is suitable for the work.

(O / W emulsion for meat modification)
The proteolytic enzyme used in the present invention can moderately soften the meat, but even if the meat is soaked in the extract, it cannot be softened to the inside of the meat, and naturally the marbling state cannot be improved. In the present invention, a proteolytic enzyme is contained in an O / W emulsion for meat modification consisting of 10 to 70 parts by weight of edible fats and oils having a melting point of 20 to 50 ° C. and 30 to 90 parts by weight of water, and this is used to solve this problem. Is solved.
In the O / W type emulsion, an aqueous phase having high affinity with meat is a continuous phase, and penetrates uniformly into the meat by the action of the emulsifier. Thereby, edible fats and oils are disperse | distributed to meat, and a juicy feeling is provided to meat. The O / W type emulsion of the present invention can soften the meat by the proteolytic enzyme dissolved in the aqueous phase part, so that the edible oil and fat can easily permeate, compared with the case where the O / W type emulsion is injected alone, The effect of improving the juicy feeling and the feeling of sosto becomes large.
The O / W emulsion in which the proteolytic enzyme is mixed is obtained by emulsifying edible fats and oils in the presence of an emulsifier or an emulsion stabilizer so as to form oil droplets in water. As an O / W type emulsion, use of the emulsion which is 10-70 mass parts of edible fats and oils and 30-90 mass parts of water is preferable. When the ratio of edible fat and water is within this range, the emulsified state is stable, and sufficient fat and oil content can be contained in the texture-modifying effect, which can be modified into juicy meat. .
An emulsified liquid containing less than 5 parts by weight of edible oil / fat is less likely to be marbling. Therefore, a sufficient juicy feeling cannot be obtained in the texture, and a soft feeling is hardly obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a stable O / W emulsion.

  Edible fats and oils that can be used in the present invention are fats and oils containing beef tallow or pork fat as a main component. In the case of beef tallow or pork tallow, since it is the same fat as the meat, it is easy to become familiar with the meat tissue and does not affect the flavor. Beef tallow or pork tallow can be used alone, but other tallow can also be used. Examples of the fats and oils that can be used for mixing include edible vegetable oils such as palm oil, palm kernel oil, and coconut oil, and edible animal fats such as chicken oil and fish oil. Edible processing oils and fats such as these hardened oils, fractionated oils and transesterified oils can also be used. An edible oil / fat having a melting point of 20 to 50 ° C. containing such solid fat will be in a good marbling state and rich in juiciness. When the melting point is less than 20 ° C., liquid oils such as rapeseed oil and soybean oil are not suitable for use because solid fat crystals do not precipitate in the meat, and it is difficult to obtain a good marbling state.

Examples of emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers include proteins such as sodium caseinate, soy protein, and milk protein; polysaccharides such as xanthan gum, gum arabic, and crystalline cellulose; glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol Surfactants such as fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, and lecithin can be used.
When preparing the pickle solution, that is, after making the O / W emulsion, the powdered mushroom extract is mixed and injected, so the reaction time of these proteins and the powdered mushroom extract is short, so sodium caseinate, soy protein It does not affect the stability of the emulsion accompanying the reaction of proteins such as milk protein and powdered mushroom extract.

Oil-soluble pigments, oil-soluble fragrances, oil-soluble vitamins, seasoning oils and the like can be added to the O / W emulsion as oil-soluble components.
In addition, as water-soluble ingredients, seasonings such as sugars, amino acids, beef extract, salt, sodium glutamate; color formers or color aids such as nitrite and L-ascorbate; binder reinforcing agents such as polymerized phosphates A water retention agent such as sorbate can be added.

  A preferred method for producing an O / W type emulsion is, for example, by gradually adding an oil phase part at substantially the same temperature while stirring the water phase part heated to about 60 ° C., and using a propeller type stirrer, homomixer, colloid After rough emulsification with a mill or the like, fine emulsification is performed with a homogenizer such as a pressure homogenizer. Thereafter, it is rapidly cooled by heat exchange to produce an O / W emulsion. A proteolytic enzyme or a proteolytic enzyme extract prepared in advance is added to this for production.

  When adding the proteolytic enzyme, a mushroom extract powder prepared in advance can be used. The amount of mushroom extract powder used depends on the titer of the proteolytic enzyme in the mushroom extract powder, but from the viewpoint of workability, it is 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0 based on 100 parts by mass of the O / W emulsion. .2 to 2 parts by mass.

The O / W emulsion is preferably a solid fat dispersion having a maximum particle size of 3 μm or less. From the viewpoint of stability and the like, an O / W emulsion having an average particle size of 0.5 to 1.5 μm is more preferable.
The O / W type emulsion to be produced preferably contains 0.5-50 units / g of proteolytic enzyme.

(Manufacture of processed meat products)
The method for producing a processed meat product of the present invention is a method for producing a processed meat product having improved texture by injecting the above-mentioned O / W emulsion for meat modification into meat. Examples of the meat used in the present invention include beef, pork, goat meat, lamb and other livestock meat, and chicken.

When the injection solution is injected into the meat, the proteolytic enzyme penetrates into the meat in a state mixed with the O / W emulsion, and when left standing, the meat softens moderately due to the action of the proteolytic enzyme.
The amount of the O / W emulsion containing the proteolytic enzyme of the present invention injected into meat is 10 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat. If the injection amount of the O / W emulsion is less than 10 parts by mass, the effect of reforming meat is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50 parts by mass, it becomes oily and unsuitable.
As a processing method, it injects into 0-10 degreeC meat using injection machines, such as a pickle injector. 0-30 degreeC is preferable and, as for the liquid temperature of an injection liquid, 5-15 degreeC is more preferable.
After the injection, in order to promote the degradation of meat protein by the proteolytic enzyme, it is preferably left at 2 to 10 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours, preferably 12 to 24 hours. Further, before and after injection, a method of mechanically softening using a tender riser or a method of promoting penetration of the injection solution using a tumbling machine after injection may be used in combination.

Example 1
(1) Preparation of mushroom extract powder A After cutting commercially available beech shimeji (Yukikuni Maitake Co., Ltd.) to an appropriate size, add 50 mM buffer solution (pH 6.0) equal to bun shimeji and use a home mixer. For 3 minutes. Next, the mixture was centrifuged at 5000 × g for 10 minutes using a centrifuge (Kokusan Co., Ltd .: H-2000B), the supernatant was prefiltered, and then a sterilization filter (30 inch cylindrical cartridge type with a pore size of 0. 0). What was processed with 45-0.8 micrometer Cuno Co., Ltd. Bivasure II: trademark) was made into the water-soluble component of bunashimeji. To this water-soluble component, 50% by mass of dextrin (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Paindex: trademark) was added, followed by freeze-drying at −20 ° C. for 2 days to prepare shimeji mushroom extract powder A.
The activity of the proteolytic enzyme in the mushroom extract powder A measured by the following method was 100 units / g.
(Activity measurement method)
About 1 g of the prepared mushroom extract powder is precisely weighed, 50 ml of 2 parts by mass of potassium chloride solution is added and dissolved by stirring, and an appropriately diluted solution is used as a test solution.
1 ml of test (enzyme) solution was mixed with 5 ml of 0.6 part by mass casein solution (pH 6.0), reacted at 38 ° C. for 60 minutes, then added with 5 ml of 400 mM trichloroacetic acid solution, stirred and left at 38 ° C. for 30 minutes. Then, 2 ml of the supernatant was added to 5 ml of 0.55 M sodium carbonate solution, and 1 ml of a phenol reagent further diluted 2-fold was added and stirred. The mixture was allowed to stand at 38 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the absorbance at 660 nm was measured. The amount of enzyme that increases the absorbance corresponding to 1 mol of tyrosine per second under the above measurement conditions is defined as 1 unit of enzyme activity.

(2) Preparation of O / W type emulsion Casein sodium (trade name: Instant Rack S (manufactured by Chuo Shoko Co., Ltd.) 1.5 parts by weight and glycerin fatty acid ester (trade name: Sunsoft A181E Sakamoto Yakuhin) in 48.3 parts by weight of water (Made by Kogyo Co., Ltd.) After dissolving 0.2 parts by mass, the mixture was heated to about 70 ° C., and 50 parts by mass of beef tallow at the same temperature was gradually added while stirring, and after roughly emulsifying for 20 minutes, a pressure homogenizer was used. The emulsion was homogenized at 120 kg / cm ² and rapidly frozen to obtain an O / W emulsion, and the particle size of the emulsion was measured with an ultracentrifugal particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho) and found to be 1.38 μm. .
(3) Preparation of injection solution Mushroom extract powder A was added in an amount of 2.0 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the O / W type emulsion prepared in (1) to produce an O / W type emulsion for meat modification.

(4) Injection treatment Using a known pickle injector for Australian beef leg meat, 10 parts by weight of the meat modifying O / W emulsion is injected at 10 ° C. with respect to 100 parts by weight of the meat to promote enzyme reaction. Therefore, it was allowed to stand at 5 ° C. for 18 hours and then frozen at −40 ° C. to obtain a processed meat product.

(5) Evaluation of processed meat products The processed meat products were sliced to a thickness of 1.5 cm after thawing, and the effect on the marbling was visually confirmed. Furthermore, it baked on the 200 degreeC iron plate, and evaluated the improvement effect to meat. The evaluation items were a juicy feeling, soft feeling, and umami imparting, and untreated products (Australian beef thighs that were not infused) were used as comparative control plots.
<Marbling condition (visual)>
A: Oils and fats are injected into the entire tissue in a clear and thick state, and are marbling.
○: Oils and fats are injected in a clear and thick state, and are marbling.
Δ: The fat is injected into the tissue in a slightly clear and thin state.
X: The oils and fats are unclear and have no effect at all.
<Evaluation criteria for juicy feeling:>
A: A particularly juicy feeling is felt.
○: It is considerably improved and has a juicy feeling.
(Triangle | delta): Although a succulent feeling was improved to some extent, it is still inadequate.
×: lack of juicy feeling.
<Evaluation criteria for softness>
◎… The hardness is remarkably improved and there is an appropriate crunch.
○… Improves hardness but feels crunchy.
Δ: Hardness improved slightly, but still hard.
X: Hard overall.
<Comprehensive evaluation criteria>
：: Very good as an emulsion for processed meat products ○: Good as an emulsion for processed meat products Δ: Not very suitable as an emulsion for processed meat products ×: Unsuitable as an emulsion for processed meat products

Examples 2-4
An O / W emulsion was prepared according to the method shown in Example 1 while changing the ratio of oil and water used in the O / W emulsion. Next, 2 parts by mass of mushroom extract powder A was added to the obtained O / W type emulsion to obtain an O / W type emulsion for meat modification. This O / W emulsion for meat modification was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of modification on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Example 5
The fat used in the O / W emulsion was replaced with pork fat, and an O / W emulsion was prepared according to the method shown in Example 1. Next, 2 parts by mass of mushroom extract powder A was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained O / W emulsion to prepare an O / W emulsion for meat modification. The injected solution was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the reforming effect on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 1
An O / W emulsion was prepared by the method shown in Example 1. Next, the obtained O / W emulsion was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of reforming on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 2
An O / W emulsion was prepared by the method shown in Example 1. Next, 0.01 parts by mass of mushroom extract A was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained O / W emulsion to obtain an O / W emulsion for meat modification. This O / W emulsion for meat modification was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of modification on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 3
An O / W emulsion was prepared by the method shown in Example 1. Next, 10 parts by mass of mushroom extract powder A was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained O / W emulsion to obtain an O / W emulsion for meat modification. This O / W emulsion for meat modification was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of reforming on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Examples 4 and 5
An O / W emulsion was prepared according to the method shown in Example 1 while changing the ratio of oil and water used in the O / W emulsion. Next, 2 parts by mass of mushroom extract powder A was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained O / W emulsion to prepare an O / W emulsion for meat modification. This O / W emulsion for meat modification was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of modification on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 6
The oil used in the O / W emulsion was replaced with rapeseed oil, and an O / W emulsion was prepared according to the method shown in Example 1. Next, 2 parts by mass of mushroom extract powder A was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained O / W emulsion to obtain an O / W emulsion for meat modification. This O / W emulsion for meat modification was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of modification on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 7
An O / W emulsion was prepared by the method shown in Example 1. Next, 0.03 parts by mass of a commercially available papain preparation (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., enzyme activity 7000 units / g) was added to 100 parts by mass of the obtained O / W emulsion, and O / M for meat modification was added. A W-type emulsion was obtained. This O / W emulsion for meat modification was injected into Australian beef leg meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of modification on meat was evaluated. . The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 8
(Adjustment of mushroom extract powder B)
After cutting the edible part of commercially available maitake (manufactured by Yukiguni Maitake Co., Ltd.) to an appropriate size, add 50 mM buffer solution (pH 6.0) in an amount equivalent to bunashimeji and homogenize for 3 minutes using a home mixer. did. Next, the mixture was centrifuged at 5000 × g for 10 minutes using a centrifuge (Kokusan Co., Ltd .: H-2000B), the supernatant was prefiltered, and then a sterilization filter (30 inch cylindrical cartridge type with a pore size of 0. 0). The water-soluble component of maitake was treated with 45 to 0.8 μm Cuno Vivasure II (trademark). To this water-soluble component, 50% by mass of dextrin (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Paindex: Trademark) was added, followed by freeze-drying at −20 ° C. for 2 days to prepare Maitake extract powder B.
The activity of the proteolytic enzyme in the mushroom extract powder B measured by the following method was 200 units / g.
An O / W emulsion was prepared by the method shown in Example 1. 1 part by mass of mushroom extract powder B was added to 100 parts by mass of the O / W type emulsion thus obtained to obtain an O / W type emulsion for meat modification. This O / W emulsion for meat modification was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of modification on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 9
2 parts by mass of mushroom extract powder A was added to 100 parts by mass of water to obtain a meat reforming solution. This meat reforming solution was injected into Australian peach meat in the same manner as in Example 1 so as to be 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of meat, and the effect of reforming on meat was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

As can be seen from Table 1, the succulent feeling was modified in the ones injected with the O / W emulsion for meat modification containing no or a small amount of the protease of the present invention (Comparative Examples 1 and 2). However, the softness (soft) modification was insufficient.
In the injection of the O / W emulsion for meat modification (Comparative Example 4) with a small proportion of edible fats and oils, the marbling state and the juicy feeling were not modified.
In the injection of the meat modifying O / W emulsion (Comparative Example 6) having a low melting point of edible fats and oils, the marbling state and the juicy feeling were not modified.
What inject | poured the O / W type | mold emulsion containing a papain enzyme and a maitake extract enzyme (Comparative Examples 7 and 8) was too soft.
In the case where the proteolytic enzyme of the present invention alone was injected (Comparative Example 9), only the softness was modified, and the juiciness was not modified.

  On the other hand, O / W for meat reforming comprising 10 to 70 parts by weight of edible fat and oil and 30 to 90 parts by weight of water containing a proteolytic enzyme derived from a mushroom belonging to the family Basidiomycete agaricidae according to the present invention When the mold emulsion was injected, the flavor of the meat was good, and the processed meat product was improved in the marbling state and juiciness of the meat, and the soft feeling was good.

Claims (2)

  O / W type for meat modification comprising 10 to 70 parts by weight of edible fats and oils having a melting point of 20 to 50 ° C. and 30 to 90 parts by weight of water, containing a proteolytic enzyme derived from a mushroom belonging to the family Basidiomycete Emulsion.   The manufacturing method of the processed meat product which inject | pours the meat-modifying O / W type emulsion of Claim 1 into meat at 0-30 degreeC.