JP2008072911A - Food processing equipment - Google Patents

Food processing equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2008072911A
JP2008072911A JP2006252849A JP2006252849A JP2008072911A JP 2008072911 A JP2008072911 A JP 2008072911A JP 2006252849 A JP2006252849 A JP 2006252849A JP 2006252849 A JP2006252849 A JP 2006252849A JP 2008072911 A JP2008072911 A JP 2008072911A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
delivery device
side edge
edge opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2006252849A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masakazu Yamamoto
格万 山本
Aritaka Yamamoto
有孝 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alss Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alss Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alss Co Ltd filed Critical Alss Co Ltd
Priority to JP2006252849A priority Critical patent/JP2008072911A/en
Publication of JP2008072911A publication Critical patent/JP2008072911A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a food processing equipment for more effectively separating refuse from an object to be processed. <P>SOLUTION: At least the bottom wall of the cross section of a water tank 12 is formed in a circular arc shape, and a side edge opening part 22 is arranged on an upper edge part 21a of one side of the water tank 12. A gutter part 26 is arranged at the outside of the upper edge part 21a provided with the side edge opening part 22 and a reed screen part 23. A separating part 27a is arranged at a part of the gutter part 26. A drained water collecting part 27 is arranged at a lower side of the separating part 27a. A water delivering device 31 is arranged at a side wall or bottom wall of a side on which the side edge opening part 22 is arranged. The processing equipment separates and removes refuse attaching to an object to be processed by producing prescribed stream current from the water delivering device 31, separating the stream current into prescribed first stream current and second stream current, discharging refuse to the gutter part 26 along with the first stream current going toward the side edge opening part 22, and sending the object to be processed from which refuse is separated to the bottom of the water tank 12 along with the second stream current going toward the bottom of the water tank 12 followed by again putting on the stream current. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、処理対象物の洗浄や加温処理等の処理、及び搬送を行う食品処理装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a food processing apparatus that performs processing such as cleaning of a processing target and heating processing, and conveyance.

従来、食品を洗浄する装置としては、特許文献1に示すような、上面が開放された水槽内に、上面が開放された処理籠を収納し、上記処理籠を上記水槽内で支持すると共に、これを水槽外部まで持ち上げてこの処理籠の開放面が一方向に傾斜するように回動させる駆動装置を設けてなる装置があげられる。   Conventionally, as a device for washing food, as shown in Patent Document 1, a treatment tank with an open upper surface is stored in a water tank with an open upper surface, and the treatment tank is supported in the water tank, There is a device provided with a driving device that lifts the outside of the water tank and rotates it so that the open surface of the treatment tank is inclined in one direction.

この装置は、水槽の底部に空気噴出装置を設け、これから空気を噴出してバブリングすることにより、処理籠内の食品が洗浄され、この食品に付着しているごみを分離させることができる。   In this apparatus, an air blowing device is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and air is blown out from this device so that the food in the treatment basket is washed, and the garbage attached to the food can be separated.

特開平11−266800号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-266800

ところで、上記の空気噴出装置を用いて分離された除外物は、その大半が樋部から外部に出されるものの、一部のごみは、再び食品と接触するため、除外物と食品の付着が生じてしまい、洗浄が不十分となってしまうおそれがある。   By the way, although most of the exceptions separated using the above-mentioned air blowing device are taken out from the buttocks, some garbage comes into contact with the food again, so the adherence between the exception and the food occurs. This may result in insufficient cleaning.

そこで、この発明は、より効率的に、ごみを食品から分離することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to more efficiently separate garbage from food.

この第1の発明は、上面が開放された水槽で処理を行う食品処理装置において、上記水槽の横断面は、少なくとも底壁が円弧状を形成し、上記水槽の一方の上側縁部に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、口の字状の側縁開口部を設けると共に、上記水槽の内側であって、上記側縁開口部の近傍にすだれ部を設け、上記側縁開口部を設けた上側縁部の外側に、上記側縁開口部から溢れる水を受ける樋部を設け、この樋部の一部に複数の穴を有する分離部を設け、分離部の下方に排水回収部を設け、上記側縁開口部が設けられた側の側壁又は底壁に、この水槽の底壁又は相対する側壁に向かう水流を生じさせる水送出装置を設け、上記水槽に水を溜め、除外物の付着した処理対象物を投入し、上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、上記処理対象物から除外物を分離させ、上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、この水送出装置から、上記水槽の底壁又は上記水送出装置に相対する側壁、上記水槽の水面付近、及び上記すだれ部に向かう水流を生じさせ、かつ、この水流を、上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流、及び上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流に分離させ、上記の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流にのって、上記除外物を上記樋部に排出させると共に、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流にのって、上記除外物を分離した処理対象物を上記水槽の底部に送って、再び、上記水流にのせることにより、処理対象物に付随する除外物を分離除去することを特徴とする。   The first aspect of the present invention is the food processing apparatus for performing processing in a water tank whose upper surface is opened. At least the bottom wall of the water tank has a circular arc shape along the upper edge of the water tank. In addition, a mouth-shaped side edge opening is provided from one end to the other end, and a blind portion is provided inside the water tank and in the vicinity of the side edge opening. Provided on the outside of the upper edge portion provided with a portion is a flange portion that receives water overflowing from the side edge opening, a separation portion having a plurality of holes is provided in a part of the flange portion, and drainage recovery is performed below the separation portion. A water delivery device is provided on the side wall or bottom wall on the side where the side edge opening is provided, and a water delivery device for generating a water flow toward the bottom wall or the opposite side wall of the water tank is provided. By throwing in the treatment object to which the object is attached and driving the water delivery device, The separation object is separated from the object to be treated, and the water delivery device is driven, so that from the water delivery device, the bottom wall of the water tank or the side wall facing the water delivery device, the vicinity of the water surface of the water tank, and the above A water flow directed to the intermediary portion is generated, and the water flow is directed to the bottom of the water tank via the intercalation portion, the first water flow toward the side edge opening of the water tank, and the intercalation portion. The second water flow is separated into the second water flow toward the side edge opening, and the exclusion product is discharged to the buttock and the second water flow toward the bottom of the water tank. The processing object separated from the object to be processed is sent to the bottom of the water tank and placed on the water flow again to separate and remove the object to be processed accompanying the object to be processed.

また、第2の発明は、上面が開放された水槽で処理を行う連続食品処理装置において、上記水槽の横断面は、少なくとも底壁が円弧状を形成し、上記水槽の一方の上側縁部に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、口の字状の側縁開口部を設けると共に、上記水槽の内側であって、上記側縁開口部の近傍にすだれ部を設け、上記水槽の他方の上側縁部に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、凹状段部を設け、この凹状段部には、処理対象物留出防止部材が取り付けられ、上記水槽の両上側縁部の外側に、上記の側縁開口部及び凹状段部から溢れる水を受ける樋部を設け、上記樋部の終端部に、上記の溢れる水を回収する排水回収部を設けると共に、この排水回収部に、複数の穴を有する分離部を設け、上記側縁開口部が設けられた側の側壁又は底壁の数カ所に、この水槽の底壁又は相対する側壁に向かう水流を生じさせる水送出装置を設け、上記水槽の一方の端部に、この水槽内部から水槽外部に向かうコンベアが設けられ、上記水槽に水を溜め、上記コンベアが設けられた端部と反対側の端部に、除外物の付着した処理対象物を投入し、上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、上記処理対象物から除外物を分離させ、上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、この水送出装置から、上記水槽の底壁又は上記水送出装置に相対する側壁、上記水槽の水面付近、及び上記すだれ部に向かう水流を生じさせ、かつ、この水流を、上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流、上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流、及び上記水送出装置に相対する側壁から上記凹状段部へ向かう第3水流に分離させ、上記の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流及び凹状段部へ向かう第3水流にのって、上記除外物を上記樋部に排出させると共に、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流にのって、上記除外物を分離した処理対象物を上記水槽の底部に送って、上記水送出装置による水流、又は他の水送出装置による水流にのせることにより、処理対象物に付随する除外物を分離除去し、上記コンベアにより、除外物を除去した処理対象物を取り出すことを特徴とする。   Moreover, 2nd invention is the continuous food processing apparatus which processes in the water tank by which the upper surface was open | released, The cross section of the said water tank forms an arc shape at least in the bottom wall, and is on one upper edge of the said water tank. A side edge opening in the shape of a mouth is provided from one end to the other end along the inside of the water tank, and a blind portion is provided in the vicinity of the side edge opening. A concave step portion is provided from one end portion to the other end portion along the other upper edge portion, and a treatment object distilling prevention member is attached to the concave step portion. Provided on the outside of the edge is a flange that receives the overflowing water from the side edge opening and the concave step, and at the end of the flange is provided with a drainage recovery part that recovers the overflowing water. The collection unit is provided with a separation unit having a plurality of holes, and the side edge opening is not provided. A water delivery device for generating a water flow toward the bottom wall or the opposite side wall of the water tank is provided at several locations on the side wall or the bottom wall of the water tank. Is stored in the water tank, and an object to which a deposit is attached is put into an end opposite to the end where the conveyor is provided, and the water delivery device is driven to By separating the exception from the object to be treated and driving the water delivery device, the bottom wall of the water tank or the side wall facing the water delivery device, the vicinity of the water surface of the water tank, and the tin A first water flow directed to the side edge opening of the water tank via the interpenet part, and to the bottom of the water tank via the interposer part. 2 streams and above Separating into a third water flow toward the concave step from the side wall facing the delivery device, and the first water flow toward the side edge opening and the third water flow toward the concave step, the exclusion is While discharging to the eaves part, the process object which isolate | separated the said exclusion thing is sent to the bottom part of the said water tank on the 2nd water flow toward the bottom part of the said water tank, the water flow by the said water delivery apparatus, or other water By placing on a water flow by a delivery device, the exclusion object accompanying the processing object is separated and removed, and the processing object from which the removal object has been removed is taken out by the conveyor.

この発明にかかる食品処理装置は、水槽内を回る水流と、水槽外に出る水流を生じさせる。このため、すだれ部によって処理対象物と除外物とを分離するので、上記の水槽外に出る水流に除外物をのせることにより、除外物のみを水槽外に排出することができる。   The food processing apparatus according to the present invention generates a water flow that goes around the water tank and a water flow that goes out of the water tank. For this reason, since a process target object and an exclusion object are isolate | separated by a blind part, only an exclusion object can be discharged | emitted out of a water tank by putting an exclusion object on the water flow which goes out of said water tank.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
この発明は、図1〜図5に示す食品処理装置11にかかる第1発明と、図6〜図8に示す食品処理装置11’にかかる第2発明からなる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
This invention consists of the 1st invention concerning the food processing apparatus 11 shown in FIGS. 1-5, and the 2nd invention concerning the food processing apparatus 11 'shown in FIGS.

<第1発明にかかる食品処理装置11について>
第1発明にかかる食品処理装置11は、図1〜図3に示すように、上面が開放された上面開口部12aを有する水槽12で処理を行う装置である。
<About the food processing apparatus 11 concerning 1st invention>
The food processing apparatus 11 concerning 1st invention is an apparatus which processes with the water tank 12 which has the upper surface opening part 12a by which the upper surface was open | released, as shown in FIGS. 1-3.

上記水槽12は、水を溜めることのでき、架台33に取り付けられる。また、この水槽12の横断面、すなわち、この水槽12の両端面を結ぶ方向に対する直角方向の断面は、少なくとも底壁が円弧状を形成する。これにより、後述する水流をおこしやすくなる。特に、この断面が、図1に示すように、上面開口部12aを除いて円形を有すると、後述する水流をよりおこしやすくなり、好ましい。   The water tank 12 can store water and is attached to the gantry 33. Moreover, at least the bottom wall of the transverse cross section of the water tank 12, that is, the cross section perpendicular to the direction connecting both end faces of the water tank 12, forms an arc shape. Thereby, it becomes easy to produce the water flow mentioned later. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the cross section has a circular shape excluding the upper surface opening 12a because a water flow described later is more easily generated.

上記水槽12の一方の上側縁部21aに沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、口の字状の側縁開口部22が設けられる。この側縁開口部22は、図5に示すように、各種の食品や食品加工品等からなる処理対象物13から分離されたごみや食品くず(以下、「除外物」と称する。)14を、後述する水槽12の樋部26に送り出すための開口部である。   A mouth-shaped side edge opening 22 is provided from one end to the other end along one upper edge 21 a of the water tank 12. As shown in FIG. 5, the side edge openings 22 are garbage and food waste (hereinafter referred to as “exclusions”) 14 separated from the processing object 13 made of various foods, processed food products, and the like. It is an opening part for sending out to the collar part 26 of the water tank 12 mentioned later.

また、上記水槽12の内側であって、上記側縁開口部22の近傍に、すだれ部23を設けられる。このすだれ部23は、水槽12に回転自在に取り付けたすだれ支持部23aと、このすだれ支持部23aに一定間隔を開けて取り付けた多数のくし部23bからなる。このすだれ部23は、図5に示すように、処理対象物13が側縁開口部22から水槽12の樋部26に出るのを防止するために設けられるものであり、上記くし部23bは、側縁開口部22がすだれ部23の遠方となる位置で見たとき、側縁開口部22を、一定間隔を開けて覆うように設けられる。また、すだれ支持部23aのくし部23b間の距離は、上記除外物14の大きさにあわせて設定すればよい。   Further, a blind portion 23 is provided inside the water tank 12 and in the vicinity of the side edge opening 22. The blind portion 23 includes a blind support portion 23a rotatably attached to the water tank 12, and a large number of comb portions 23b attached to the blind support portion 23a with a certain interval. As shown in FIG. 5, the blind portion 23 is provided to prevent the processing object 13 from coming out from the side edge opening portion 22 to the flange portion 26 of the water tank 12, and the comb portion 23 b The side edge opening 22 is provided so as to cover the side edge opening 22 with a predetermined interval when viewed at a position far from the blind portion 23. Moreover, what is necessary is just to set the distance between the comb parts 23b of the blind support part 23a according to the magnitude | size of the said exclusion thing 14. FIG.

ところで、図2において、上記水槽12の一方の上側縁部21aに沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、1つの側縁開口部22が設けられるが、それ以外にも、上記水槽12の一方の上側縁部21aに沿って、複数の側縁開口部22を直列に配してもよい。このようにすることにより、1つの側縁開口部22と隣の側縁開口部22との間の仕切り部が存在することとなり、側縁開口部22が設けられる水槽12の上側縁部21aの強度を増すことができる。なお、この場合、すだれ部23のくし部23bは、側縁開口部22の配置にあわせて設ければよい。   In FIG. 2, one side edge opening 22 is provided from one end to the other end along one upper edge 21 a of the water tank 12. A plurality of side edge openings 22 may be arranged in series along one of the 12 upper edge parts 21a. By doing in this way, the partition part between one side edge opening part 22 and the adjacent side edge opening part 22 will exist, and the upper edge part 21a of the water tank 12 in which the side edge opening part 22 is provided is provided. Strength can be increased. In this case, the comb portion 23 b of the blind portion 23 may be provided in accordance with the arrangement of the side edge openings 22.

上記側縁開口部22を設けた上側縁部21aの外側に、上記側縁開口部22から溢れる水を受ける樋部26を設ける。この樋部26で、水槽12から水をオーバーフローさせたとき、溢れた水を回収することができる。   A flange 26 that receives water overflowing from the side edge opening 22 is provided outside the upper edge 21 a provided with the side edge opening 22. When the water is overflowed from the water tank 12 with the flange 26, the overflowed water can be recovered.

上記樋部26は、図1、図2や図4に示すように、上記水槽12側に、溢れた水が通る水通路26aが設けられ、上記水槽12から遠い側に、細かい穴のあいた分離部27a、及び凸状段部26bが設けられる。そして、水槽12から溢れた水は、水通路26aを通って分離部27aに至り、分離部27aの細かい穴より水のみが落下し、除外物14は、細かい穴を通らずに、分離部27a上に残る。落下した水は、分離部27aの下方に設けられた排水回収部27に回収され、後述する水送出装置31に送られ、水送出装置31から送り出される水の一部(又は全部)として使用されることにより、水槽12内に戻される。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the flange 26 is provided with a water passage 26 a through which overflowing water passes on the water tank 12 side, and is separated with a fine hole on the side far from the water tank 12. A portion 27a and a convex step portion 26b are provided. Then, the water overflowing from the water tank 12 reaches the separation part 27a through the water passage 26a, and only the water falls from the fine holes of the separation part 27a, and the excluded matter 14 does not pass through the fine holes, but the separation part 27a. Remain on. The dropped water is collected in a drainage collecting unit 27 provided below the separation unit 27a, sent to a water delivery device 31 described later, and used as a part (or all) of the water delivered from the water delivery device 31. As a result, the water tank 12 is returned.

上記の分離部27aとしては、樋部26の所定の位置にパンチングして多数の穴をあけたものや、金属板等の板にパンチングして多数の穴をあけたものや、所定のメッシュや網目の大きさを有する織布や不織布等を、樋部26の所定の位置に取り付けたもの等があげられる。
また、上記水送出装置31としては、スクリュー装置、ポンプ等があげられる。
As said separation part 27a, what punched to the predetermined position of the collar part 26 and made many holes, what punched and punched many holes, such as a metal plate, a predetermined mesh, For example, a woven fabric or non-woven fabric having a mesh size attached to a predetermined position of the collar portion 26 may be used.
Examples of the water delivery device 31 include a screw device and a pump.

なお、上記凸状段部26bは、上記水槽12から遠い側の樋部26の部分で、分離部27aが形成されていない箇所に、溢れた水が溜まるのを防止するために設けられるものである。このため、上記水槽12から遠い側の樋部26の部分の全面に分離部27aが形成された場合は、凸状段部26bは設けられない。また、上記分離部27aに設けられた細かい穴の大きさは、除去対象の除外物14の大きさに合わせて、適宜選択される。   In addition, the said convex step part 26b is provided in order to prevent overflowing water from accumulating in the part where the separation part 27a is not formed in the part of the flange part 26 far from the water tank 12. is there. For this reason, when the separation part 27a is formed in the whole surface of the part of the collar part 26 far from the said water tank 12, the convex step part 26b is not provided. The size of the fine hole provided in the separation part 27a is appropriately selected according to the size of the removal object 14 to be removed.

上記側縁開口部22が設けられた側の側壁又は底壁に、この水槽12の底壁又は相対する側壁に向かう水流を生じさせる水送出装置31が設けられる。この水送出装置31は、撹拌羽根32を有し、この撹拌羽根32を回転させて、水送出装置31に供給される水を水槽12内に送り出す装置である。   A water delivery device 31 for generating a water flow toward the bottom wall or the opposite side wall of the water tank 12 is provided on the side wall or bottom wall on the side where the side edge opening 22 is provided. The water delivery device 31 has a stirring blade 32, and rotates the stirring blade 32 to send water supplied to the water delivery device 31 into the water tank 12.

この水送出装置31が設けられると、この水送出装置31が設けられる水槽12の境界部は、開放されることとなるが、単に開放されると、処理対象物13や除外物14が水送出装置31の撹拌羽根32等に絡まるおそれが生じる。このため、水送出装置31が設けられる水槽12の境界部には、処理対象物13や除外物14が通過できない程度の穴や網目を有するネット等を設けるのが好ましい。   When this water delivery device 31 is provided, the boundary portion of the water tank 12 provided with this water delivery device 31 is opened. However, when the water delivery device 31 is simply opened, the processing object 13 and the exclusion object 14 are delivered to the water. There is a risk of entanglement with the stirring blade 32 or the like of the device 31. For this reason, it is preferable to provide the net | network etc. which have a hole and mesh | network of the grade which cannot be processed object 13 and the exclusion thing 14 in the boundary part of the water tank 12 in which the water delivery apparatus 31 is provided.

水を溜めた上記水槽12に、除外物14の付着した処理対象物13を投入したとき、上記水送出装置31を駆動させると、この水送出装置31の撹拌力により、処理対象物13から除外物14を分離させることができる。   When the processing object 13 to which the exclusion object 14 is attached is put into the water tank 12 in which the water is stored, when the water delivery device 31 is driven, it is excluded from the treatment object 13 by the stirring force of the water delivery apparatus 31. The object 14 can be separated.

また、上記の水送出装置31を駆動させると、この水送出装置31から、上記水槽12の底壁又は上記水送出装置31に相対する側壁、上記水槽12の水面付近、及び上記すだれ部23の順に向かう水流が生じる。そして、上記すだれ部23を経由して、上記側縁開口部22に向かい、側縁開口部22から樋部26に流れる第1水流と、上記すだれ部23を経由して、水槽12の底部に向かう第2水流に分かれるが、この第2水流は、上記水送出装置31によって送り出される上記水流と合流するので、水槽12内は、上記水送出装置31により、一方向に循環する水流を生じさせることとなる。   Further, when the water delivery device 31 is driven, from the water delivery device 31, the bottom wall of the water tank 12 or the side wall facing the water delivery device 31, the vicinity of the water surface of the water tank 12, and the blind portion 23. A water stream is generated in order. Then, the first water flow that flows from the side edge opening 22 to the flange 26 through the blind portion 23 to the side edge opening 22 and the bottom portion of the water tank 12 through the blind portion 23. Although the second water flow is divided into the second water flow toward the second water flow, the second water flow joins the water flow sent out by the water delivery device 31, so that a water flow circulating in one direction is generated in the water tank 12 by the water delivery device 31. It will be.

水槽12内に温水又はスチームを供給して水槽12内の水の温度を上昇させると、水槽12に供給される処理対象物の加温処理をすることができる。この加温処理とは、処理対象物に水を介して熱を加える処理をいい、例えば、処理対象物を炊いたり、煮たり、茹でたりする処理があげられる。   When hot water or steam is supplied into the water tank 12 to raise the temperature of the water in the water tank 12, the processing object supplied to the water tank 12 can be heated. This heating process refers to a process in which heat is applied to the object to be processed through water, for example, a process in which the object to be processed is cooked, boiled or boiled.

上記水槽12内の温度を上昇させるために、温水を供給する手段としては、水槽12に設けられた給水口(図示せず)から直接、温水を供給する方法や、水送出装置31に送られ、噴射される水の一部(又は全部)として、温水又はスチームを供給する方法があげられる。   In order to raise the temperature in the water tank 12, as means for supplying warm water, a method for supplying warm water directly from a water supply port (not shown) provided in the water tank 12 or a water delivery device 31 is used. A method of supplying warm water or steam as a part (or all) of the water to be injected can be mentioned.

次に、この第1発明にかかる食品処理装置11の機作について説明する。まず、洗浄や加温等の処理の対象となる除外物14を付随する処理対象物13を、水を溜めた水槽12内に入れる。次いで、水送出装置31を駆動し、その水流の勢いで、処理対象物13に付随していた除外物14を分離する。   Next, the mechanism of the food processing apparatus 11 according to the first invention will be described. First, the processing object 13 accompanied by the exclusion object 14 to be processed such as washing and heating is placed in a water tank 12 in which water is stored. Next, the water delivery device 31 is driven, and the exclusion object 14 attached to the processing object 13 is separated by the momentum of the water flow.

また、加温処理する場合は、後述するように、水槽12内の水を対流させることができ、温度むらをなくし、処理対象物を均一に加温処理することができる。さらに、水送出装置31に供給される水の温度によっては、さらなる加温も可能となる。   Moreover, when performing a heating process, the water in the water tank 12 can be convected so that it may mention later, temperature unevenness can be eliminated and a process target object can be heated uniformly. Further, depending on the temperature of the water supplied to the water delivery device 31, further heating is possible.

さらにまた、上記水送出装置31を駆動させると、この水送出装置31から、水槽12の底壁又は水送出装置31に相対する水槽12の側壁、水槽12の水面、及びすだれ部23に向かう水流が生じる。そして、すだれ部23を経由して、側縁開口部22から樋部26に向かう第1水流、及びすだれ部23を経由して、水槽12の底部に向かう第2水流が分離して生じる。   Furthermore, when the water delivery device 31 is driven, the water flow from the water delivery device 31 toward the bottom wall of the water tank 12 or the side wall of the water tank 12 facing the water delivery apparatus 31, the water surface of the water tank 12, and the blind portion 23. Occurs. A first water flow from the side edge opening portion 22 toward the flange portion 26 via the blind portion 23 and a second water flow toward the bottom portion of the water tank 12 via the blind portion 23 are generated separately.

図5に示すように、上記のすだれ部23で、処理対象物13は、進路を妨害されるので、水槽12の底部に向かう第2水流にのって、上記除外物14を分離した処理対象物13を上記水槽の底部に送る。そして、再び水送出装置31から発する水流に合流し、上記の処理対象物13は、この一方向に循環する水流にのる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the processing object 13 is obstructed by the blind portion 23, so that the processing object is separated from the exclusion object 14 by the second water flow toward the bottom of the water tank 12. The object 13 is sent to the bottom of the water tank. And it merges with the water flow emitted from the water delivery apparatus 31 again, and said process target 13 gets on the water flow which circulates in this one direction.

一方、図5に示すように、上記除外物14は、上記のすだれ部23を通過し、水槽12の側縁開口部22に向かう。そして、この除外物14は、水と共に側縁開口部22から樋部26に排出される。樋部26に送られた水は、排水回収部27に送られ、除外物14が、分離された後、水送出装置31を介して、水槽12内に戻される。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the exclusion product 14 passes through the blind portion 23 and moves toward the side edge opening 22 of the water tank 12. And this exclusion thing 14 is discharged | emitted from the side edge opening part 22 to the collar part 26 with water. The water sent to the eaves part 26 is sent to the drainage recovery part 27, and after the exclusion product 14 is separated, it is returned to the water tank 12 through the water delivery device 31.

除外物14が十分に排出された後、水送出装置31を停止し、水槽12中の処理対象物13を取り出すことにより、除外物14を分離除去した処理対象物13が得られ、次工程に送ることができる。   After the excluded matter 14 is sufficiently discharged, the water delivery device 31 is stopped, and the processing target 13 in the water tank 12 is taken out to obtain the processing target 13 from which the excluded matter 14 is separated and removed. Can send.

その後、次の処理対象物13の洗浄や加温処理等の処理を行う。このとき、水槽12の水が多い場合は、水槽12の底から、排水口28aを経由して、排水弁28bから水を排出すればよい。また、水槽中の水の量が少ないときは、水槽12や水送出装置31に設けられた給水口(図示せず)から水を供給すればよい。   Thereafter, the next processing object 13 is cleaned and heated. At this time, if the water in the water tank 12 is large, water may be discharged from the drain valve 28b from the bottom of the water tank 12 via the drain port 28a. Further, when the amount of water in the water tank is small, water may be supplied from a water supply port (not shown) provided in the water tank 12 or the water delivery device 31.

<第2発明にかかる食品処理装置11’について>
次に、第2発明について説明する。第2発明にかかる食品処理装置11’は、図6〜図8に示すように、上面が開放された上面開口部12a’を有する水槽12’で処理を行う装置である。
<About the food processing apparatus 11 'according to the second invention>
Next, the second invention will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the food processing apparatus 11 ′ according to the second invention is an apparatus that performs processing in a water tank 12 ′ having an upper surface opening 12 a ′ having an open upper surface.

上記水槽12’は、水を溜めることのでき、架台33’に取り付けられる。また、この水槽12’の横断面、すなわち、この水槽12’の両端面を結ぶ方向に対する直角方向の断面は、少なくとも底壁が円弧状を形成する。これにより、後述する水流をおこしやすくなる。特に、この断面が、図7に示すように、上面開口部12a’を除いて円形を有すると、後述する水流をよりおこしやすくなり、好ましい。   The water tank 12 ′ can store water and is attached to the gantry 33 ′. Further, in the transverse cross section of the water tank 12 ', that is, the cross section perpendicular to the direction connecting both end faces of the water tank 12', at least the bottom wall forms an arc shape. Thereby, it becomes easy to produce the water flow mentioned later. In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable that the cross section has a circular shape except for the upper surface opening 12 a ′, because a water flow described later is more easily generated.

上記水槽12’の一方の上側縁部21a’に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、口の字状の側縁開口部22’が設けられる。この側縁開口部22’は、図7に示すように、各種の食品や食品加工品等からなる処理対象物13から分離されたごみや食品くず(以下、「除外物」と称する。)14を、後述する水槽12’の樋部26’に送り出すための開口部である。   A mouth-shaped side edge opening 22 'is provided from one end to the other end along one upper edge 21a' of the water tank 12 '. As shown in FIG. 7, the side edge opening 22 ′ is garbage or food waste (hereinafter referred to as “exclusion”) 14 separated from the processing object 13 made of various foods, processed food products, and the like. Is an opening for sending out to a flange 26 'of a water tank 12' to be described later.

また、上記水槽12’の内側であって、上記側縁開口部22’の近傍に、すだれ部23’を設けられる。このすだれ部23’の構成及び役割は、上記すだれ部23と同様である。   Further, a blind portion 23 'is provided inside the water tank 12' and in the vicinity of the side edge opening 22 '. The configuration and the role of the blind portion 23 ′ are the same as those of the blind portion 23.

ところで、図6や図8において、上記水槽12’の一方の上側縁部21a’に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、1つの側縁開口部22’が設けられるが、それ以外にも、上記水槽12’の一方の上側縁部21a’に沿って、複数の側縁開口部22’を直列に配してもよい。このようにすることにより、1つの側縁開口部22’と隣の側縁開口部22’との間の仕切り部が存在することとなり、側縁開口部22’が設けられる水槽12’の上側縁部21a’の強度を増すことができる。   In FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, one side edge opening 22 ′ is provided from one end to the other end along one upper edge 21a ′ of the water tank 12 ′. In addition, a plurality of side edge openings 22 ′ may be arranged in series along one upper edge 21 a ′ of the water tank 12 ′. By doing in this way, the partition part between one side edge opening part 22 'and adjacent side edge opening part 22' will exist, and it is the upper side of water tank 12 'provided with side edge opening part 22'. The strength of the edge 21a 'can be increased.

上記水槽12’の他方の上側縁部21b’に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、凹状の段部(以下、「凹状段部」と称する。)24’が設けられる。そして、この凹状段部24’には、処理対象物留出防止部材25’が取り付けられる。上記凹状段部24’が設けられることにより、後述する水槽12’内の水の水流の一部が、この凹状段部24’から、水槽12’外に飛び出る。特に、水槽12’の断面が、図7に示すように、上面開口部12a’を除いて円形を有する場合、水槽12’内の水の水流の一部が、この凹状段部24’から、水槽12’外に飛び出しやすくなる。   A concave step portion (hereinafter referred to as “concave step portion”) 24 ′ is provided from one end portion to the other end portion along the other upper edge portion 21 b ′ of the water tank 12 ′. A processing object distillation preventing member 25 ′ is attached to the concave step portion 24 ′. By providing the concave step portion 24 ′, a part of the water flow in the water tank 12 ′ to be described later jumps out of the water tank 12 ′ from the concave step portion 24 ′. In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, when the cross section of the water tank 12 ′ has a circular shape except for the upper surface opening 12 a ′, a part of the water flow in the water tank 12 ′ is from the concave stepped part 24 ′. It becomes easy to jump out of the water tank 12 '.

上記の凹状段部24’から水槽12’外に飛び出す水に処理対象物13が含まれるのは好ましくないため、この処理対象物13の飛び出しを防ぐため、凹状段部24’には、上記処理対象物留出防止部材25’が取り付けられる。この処理対象物留出防止部材25’は、水は通すが、処理対象物13は通さない隙間、穴等を有する、スリット、網等からなる。この隙間や穴の大きさは、処理対象物13にしたがって、適宜選択される。   Since it is not preferable that the processing object 13 is included in the water that jumps out of the water tank 12 ′ from the concave step 24 ′, the concave step 24 ′ includes the above-described treatment to prevent the processing target 13 from jumping out. An object distillation preventing member 25 ′ is attached. This processing object distilling prevention member 25 ′ is composed of a slit, a net or the like having a gap, a hole or the like through which water passes but the processing object 13 does not pass. The size of the gap or hole is appropriately selected according to the processing object 13.

また、この処理対象物留出防止部材25’は、水槽12’に固着して取り付けてもよいが、この処理対象物留出防止部材25’に付着する除外物14を洗浄除去するため、脱着自在に取り付けるのが好ましい。   Further, the treatment object distillation preventing member 25 ′ may be fixedly attached to the water tank 12 ′. However, in order to remove and remove the excluding object 14 attached to the treatment object distillation preventing member 25 ′, the attachment / detachment is performed. It is preferable to attach it freely.

上記水槽12’の両上側縁部21a’、21b’の外側に、上記側縁開口部22’及び凹状段部24’から溢れる水を受ける樋部26’を設ける。この樋部26’で、水槽12’から水をオーバーフローさせたとき、溢れた水を回収することができる。   On the outside of the upper side edge portions 21a 'and 21b' of the water tank 12 ', a flange portion 26' for receiving water overflowing from the side edge opening portion 22 'and the concave stepped portion 24' is provided. When the overflow from the water tank 12 ′ is caused by the flange 26 ′, the overflowed water can be recovered.

上記樋部26’は、図6や図7に示すように、上記側縁開口部22’及び凹状段部24’から溢れる水を受けることができるように、それぞれの場所に設けられる。そして、水槽12’から溢れた水は、各樋部26’を通って、水槽12’の後端部に設置された排水回収部27’に回収される。この排水回収部27’の上部には、複数の穴を有する分離部27a’を有し、ここで、分離部27a’の穴より水のみが排水回収部27’内に回収され、除外物14は、細かい穴を通らずに、分離部27a’上に残る。なお、上記分離部27a’に設けられた穴の大きさは、除去対象の除外物14の大きさに合わせて、適宜選択される。上記分離部27a’の例としては、上記分離部27aと同様の例をあげることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the flange 26 'is provided at each location so as to receive water overflowing from the side edge opening 22' and the concave step 24 '. Then, the water overflowing from the water tank 12 ′ is collected by the drainage collecting part 27 ′ installed at the rear end of the water tank 12 ′ through each ridge 26 ′. An upper portion of the drainage recovery part 27 ′ has a separation part 27a ′ having a plurality of holes. Here, only water is recovered in the drainage recovery part 27 ′ from the holes of the separation part 27a ′, and the exclusion 14 Remains on the separation part 27a ′ without passing through the fine holes. The size of the hole provided in the separation portion 27a 'is appropriately selected according to the size of the removal object 14 to be removed. As an example of the separation part 27a ', the same example as the separation part 27a can be given.

回収された水は、後述する水送出装置31’に送られ、水送出装置31’から送り出される水の一部(又は全部)として使用されることにより、水槽12’内に戻される。また、回収された水の一部は、戻し配管34’を経由して、水槽12’の前端部から水槽12’内に戻される。この戻し配管34’から戻される水により、水槽12’内の水は、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう流れを得ることができる。上記水送出装置31’としては、上記水送出装置31と同様の例をあげることができる。   The recovered water is sent to a water delivery device 31 'described later, and returned to the water tank 12' by being used as a part (or all) of the water delivered from the water delivery device 31 '. A part of the collected water is returned into the water tank 12 'from the front end of the water tank 12' via the return pipe 34 '. By the water returned from the return pipe 34 ', the water in the water tank 12' can obtain a flow from the front end to the rear end of the water tank 12 '. As the water delivery device 31 ′, the same example as the water delivery device 31 can be given.

また、水槽12’内の水は、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう流れを得る他の方法として、水槽12’の後端にゲート(図示せず)を設け、このゲートを開け、水槽12’内の水を排水回収部27’に送出する方法があげられる。   Further, as another method for obtaining the water in the water tank 12 'from the front end to the rear end of the water tank 12', a gate (not shown) is provided at the rear end of the water tank 12 ', the gate is opened, There is a method of sending the water in 12 'to the waste water collecting part 27'.

なお、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう水の流れを得る方法としては、上記の戻し配管34’を設ける方法以外に、上記戻し配管34’の代わりに、水槽12’の前端部に、後端に向かって水送出装置を設けてもよい。   In addition, as a method of obtaining the flow of water from the front end to the rear end of the water tank 12 ′, in addition to the method of providing the return pipe 34 ′, instead of the return pipe 34 ′, the front end of the water tank 12 ′ A water delivery device may be provided toward the rear end.

上記側縁開口部22’が設けられた側の側壁又は底壁の数カ所に、この水槽12’の底壁又は相対する側壁に向かう水流を生じさせる水送出装置31’が設けられる。この水送出装置31’は、上記水送出装置31と同等のものである。   Water delivery devices 31 ′ for generating a water flow toward the bottom wall or the opposite side wall of the water tank 12 ′ are provided at several locations on the side wall or the bottom wall on the side where the side edge opening 22 ′ is provided. This water delivery device 31 ′ is equivalent to the water delivery device 31.

この水送出装置31’が設けられると、この水送出装置31’が設けられる水槽12’の境界部は、開放されることとなるが、単に開放されると、処理対象物13や除外物14が水送出装置31’の撹拌羽根32’等に絡まるおそれが生じる。このため、水送出装置31’が設けられる水槽12’の境界部には、処理対象物13や除外物14が通過できない程度の穴や網目を有するネット等を設けるのが好ましい。   When this water delivery device 31 ′ is provided, the boundary portion of the water tank 12 ′ provided with this water delivery device 31 ′ will be opened. May get entangled with the stirring blade 32 ′ of the water delivery device 31 ′. For this reason, it is preferable to provide a net or the like having holes or meshes to the extent that the processing object 13 or the exclusion object 14 cannot pass through at the boundary portion of the water tank 12 ′ where the water delivery device 31 ′ is provided.

水を溜めた上記水槽12’に、除外物14の付着した処理対象物13を投入したとき、上記水送出装置31’を駆動させると、この水送出装置31’の撹拌力により、処理対象物13から除外物14を分離させることができる。   When the processing object 13 to which the exclusion object 14 is attached is put into the water tank 12 ′ in which water is stored, when the water delivery device 31 ′ is driven, the processing object is obtained by the stirring force of the water delivery device 31 ′. The exception 14 can be separated from the 13.

また、上記水送出装置31’の方向を、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう方向に、少し向けることにより、上記水送出装置31’を駆動させると、水が水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう方向に向かう力が与えられる。   Further, when the water delivery device 31 ′ is driven by slightly turning the direction of the water delivery device 31 ′ from the front end toward the rear end of the water tank 12 ′, the water is moved from the front end of the water tank 12 ′ to the rear. A force is applied in the direction toward the edge.

また、上記の水送出装置31’を駆動させると、この水送出装置31’から、上記水槽12’の底壁又は上記水送出装置31’に相対する側壁、上記水槽12’の水面付近、及び上記すだれ部23’の順に向かう水流が生じる。そして、上記すだれ部23’を経由して、上記側縁開口部22’に向かい、側縁開口部22’から樋部26’に流れる第1水流、上記すだれ部23’を経由して、水槽12’の底部に向かう第2水流、及び水送出装置31’に相対する側壁から上記凹状段部24’へ向かう第3水流に分離する。   Further, when the water delivery device 31 ′ is driven, from the water delivery device 31 ′, the bottom wall of the water tank 12 ′ or the side wall facing the water delivery device 31 ′, the vicinity of the water surface of the water tank 12 ′, and A water flow is generated in the order of the blind portion 23 ′. Then, the first water flow that flows from the side edge opening 22 ′ to the flange portion 26 ′ through the blind portion 23 ′ and the side edge opening 22 ′, the water tank passes through the blind portion 23 ′. The second water flow toward the bottom of 12 'and the third water flow toward the concave step 24' from the side wall facing the water delivery device 31 'are separated.

上記水送出装置31’の方向を、水槽12’の両端面と平行にすると、上記第2水流は、上記水送出装置31’によって送り出される上記水流と合流するので、水槽12’内は、上記水送出装置31’により、一方向に循環する水流を生じさせることとなる。   When the direction of the water delivery device 31 ′ is parallel to both end faces of the water tank 12 ′, the second water flow merges with the water flow delivered by the water delivery device 31 ′. A water flow that circulates in one direction is generated by the water delivery device 31 '.

また、上記水送出装置31’の方向を、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう方向に、少し向けることにより、上記第2水流は、元の水送出装置31’によって送り出される上記水流でなく、隣の水送出装置31’等、別の水送出装置31’によって送り出される上記水流と合流することができる。この場合、水槽12’内は、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう方向に、向かう螺旋状の水流を生じさせることができる。   Further, the second water flow is not the water flow sent out by the original water delivery device 31 ′ by slightly turning the direction of the water delivery device 31 ′ from the front end toward the rear end of the water tank 12 ′. It is possible to merge with the water flow sent out by another water delivery device 31 ′ such as the adjacent water delivery device 31 ′. In this case, a spiral water flow can be generated in the water tank 12 ′ in the direction from the front end to the rear end of the water tank 12 ′.

上記水槽12’の一方の端部である後端部に、この水槽12’内部から水槽12’外部に向かうコンベア35’が設けられる。このコンベア35’により、水槽12’内の処理対象物13を外部に搬出することが可能となる。   A conveyor 35 'is provided at the rear end, which is one end of the water tank 12', from the inside of the water tank 12 'to the outside of the water tank 12'. By this conveyor 35 ', the processing object 13 in the water tank 12' can be carried out to the outside.

水槽12’内に温水又はスチームを供給して水槽12’内の水の温度を上昇させると、水槽12’に供給される処理対象物の加温処理をすることができる。この加温処理とは、処理対象物に水を介して熱を加える処理をいい、例えば、処理対象物を炊いたり、煮たり、茹でたりする処理があげられる。   When hot water or steam is supplied into the water tank 12 ′ to raise the temperature of the water in the water tank 12 ′, the object to be treated supplied to the water tank 12 ′ can be heated. This heating process refers to a process in which heat is applied to the object to be processed through water, for example, a process in which the object to be processed is cooked, boiled or boiled.

上記水槽12’内の温度を上昇させるために、温水を供給する手段としては、水槽12’に設けられた給水口(図示せず)から直接、温水を供給する方法や、水送出装置31’に送られ、噴射される水の一部(又は全部)として、温水又はスチームを供給する方法があげられる。   In order to raise the temperature in the water tank 12 ', as means for supplying warm water, a method of supplying warm water directly from a water supply port (not shown) provided in the water tank 12', or a water delivery device 31 ' There is a method of supplying warm water or steam as a part (or all) of the water that is sent to and injected.

次に、この第2発明にかかる食品処理装置11’の機作について説明する。まず、洗浄や加温等の処理の対象となる除外物14を付随する処理対象物13を、水を溜めた水槽12’内に入れる。次いで、水送出装置31’を駆動し、その水流の勢いで、処理対象物13に付随していた除外物14を分離する。   Next, the mechanism of the food processing apparatus 11 'according to the second invention will be described. First, the processing object 13 accompanied by the exclusion object 14 to be processed such as washing and heating is placed in a water tank 12 ′ in which water is stored. Next, the water delivery device 31 ′ is driven, and the exclusion object 14 attached to the processing object 13 is separated by the momentum of the water flow.

また、加温処理する場合は、後述するように、水槽12’内の水を対流させることができ、温度むらをなくし、処理対象物を均一に加温処理することができる。さらに、水送出装置31’に供給される水の温度によっては、さらなる加温も可能となる。   Further, when performing the heating process, as will be described later, water in the water tank 12 ′ can be convected, temperature unevenness can be eliminated, and the processing object can be uniformly heated. Further, depending on the temperature of the water supplied to the water delivery device 31 ', further heating is possible.

さらにまた、上記水送出装置31’を駆動させると、この水送出装置31’から、水槽12’の底壁又は水送出装置31’に相対する水槽12’の側壁、水槽12’の水面、及びすだれ部23’に向かう水流が生じる。そして、すだれ部23’を経由して、側縁開口部22’から樋部26’に向かう第1水流、すだれ部23’を経由して、水槽12’の底部に向かう第2水流、及び上記水送出装置31’に相対する側壁から上記凹状段部24’へ向かう第3水流が分離して生じる。   Furthermore, when the water delivery device 31 ′ is driven, from the water delivery device 31 ′, the bottom wall of the water tank 12 ′ or the side wall of the water tank 12 ′ facing the water delivery device 31 ′, the water surface of the water tank 12 ′, and A water flow toward the blind portion 23 'is generated. Then, the first water flow from the side edge opening 22 ′ to the flange portion 26 ′ via the blind portion 23 ′, the second water flow toward the bottom of the water tank 12 ′ via the blind portion 23 ′, and the above A third water flow from the side wall facing the water delivery device 31 ′ toward the concave stepped portion 24 ′ is generated separately.

上記記除外物14を分離した処理対象物13は、上記のすだれ部23’で、進路を妨害されるので、水槽12’の底部に向かう第2水流にのって、上記除外物14を分離した処理対象物13を上記水槽12’の底部に送る。   The processing object 13 from which the exclusion object 14 has been separated is obstructed by the interpenetrating portion 23 ′, so that the exclusion object 14 is separated by the second water flow toward the bottom of the water tank 12 ′. The treated object 13 is sent to the bottom of the water tank 12 ′.

そして、上記水送出装置31’の方向を、水槽12’の両端面と平行にすることにより、上記第2水流は、上記水送出装置31’によって送り出される上記水流と合流し、水槽12’内は、上記水送出装置31’により、一方向に循環する水流を生じさせることができ、上記処理対象物13をこの水流にのせることができる。   And by making the direction of the said water delivery apparatus 31 'parallel to the both end surfaces of water tank 12', the said 2nd water flow merges with the said water flow sent out by the said water delivery apparatus 31 ', and in water tank 12' The water delivery device 31 ′ can generate a water flow that circulates in one direction, and the processing object 13 can be placed on the water flow.

また、上記水送出装置31’の方向を、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう方向に、少し向けることにより、上記第2水流は、元の水送出装置31’によって送り出される上記水流でなく、隣の水送出装置31’等、他の水送出装置31’によって送り出される上記水流と合流することができ、水槽12’の前端から後端に向かう方向に、向かう螺旋状の水流を生じさせることができ、上記処理対象物13をこの水流にのせることができる。   Further, the second water flow is not the water flow sent out by the original water delivery device 31 ′ by slightly turning the direction of the water delivery device 31 ′ from the front end toward the rear end of the water tank 12 ′. The water flow can be merged with the water flow sent out by the other water delivery device 31 ′, such as the adjacent water delivery device 31 ′, and a spiral water flow is generated in the direction from the front end to the rear end of the water tank 12 ′. The processing object 13 can be placed on this water stream.

一方、上記除外物14は、上記のすだれ部23’を通過し、水槽12’の側縁開口部22’に向かう。そして、この除外物14は、水と共に側縁開口部22’から樋部26’に排出される。樋部26’に送られた水は、排水回収部27’に送られ、除外物14が、分離除去された後、水送出装置31’及び戻し配管34’を介して、水槽12’内に戻される。   On the other hand, the said exclusion thing 14 passes through said blind part 23 ', and goes to the side edge opening part 22' of the water tank 12 '. And this exclusion thing 14 is discharged | emitted from the side edge opening part 22 'to the collar part 26' with water. The water sent to the eaves part 26 'is sent to the drainage recovery part 27', and after the exclusion product 14 is separated and removed, it is put into the water tank 12 'via the water delivery device 31' and the return pipe 34 '. Returned.

上記水槽12’内の水は、戻し配管34’からの水、水送出装置31’の傾き等により、水槽12’の前端から後端への流れが生じる。このため、水槽12’の後端に設けた上記コンベア35’により、除外物14を除去した処理対象物13が水槽12’から外部に取り出すことができ、次工程に送ることができる。   The water in the water tank 12 ′ flows from the front end to the rear end of the water tank 12 ′ due to the water from the return pipe 34 ′, the inclination of the water delivery device 31 ′, and the like. For this reason, the processing object 13 from which the exclusion object 14 has been removed can be taken out from the water tank 12 ′ by the conveyor 35 ′ provided at the rear end of the water tank 12 ′, and can be sent to the next process.

その後、次の処理対象物13の洗浄や加温処理等の処理を行う。このとき、水槽12’の水が多い場合は、水槽12’の底から、排水口28a’を経由して、排水弁28b’から水を排出すればよい。また、水槽中の水の量が少ないときは、水槽12’や水送出装置31’に設けられた給水口(図示せず)から水を供給すればよい。   Thereafter, the next processing object 13 is cleaned and heated. At this time, when there is a lot of water in the water tank 12 ′, the water may be discharged from the drain valve 28 b ′ from the bottom of the water tank 12 ′ through the drain port 28 a ′. When the amount of water in the water tank is small, water may be supplied from a water supply port (not shown) provided in the water tank 12 'or the water delivery device 31'.

この食品処理装置11’は、1つの水槽中に複数の水送出装置31’を有するので、除外物の分離除去処理を、より長期間行うことができ、1つの食品処理装置11’で十分に、除外物14を付随した処理対象物13から、除外物14の除去を行うことができる。   Since this food processing apparatus 11 ′ has a plurality of water delivery devices 31 ′ in one water tank, it is possible to perform the separation / removal processing of the excluded matter for a longer period of time, and one food processing apparatus 11 ′ is sufficient. The exclusion object 14 can be removed from the processing object 13 accompanied by the exclusion object 14.

<第1発明と第2発明の共通事項>
なお、洗浄時、又は加温処理時に、処理対象物添加物等を添加すれば、味付けや処理対象物加工も洗浄、又は加温処理と同時に行うことができる。
<Matters common to the first invention and the second invention>
In addition, seasoning and processing target object processing can also be performed simultaneously with washing | cleaning or a heating process, if a processing target additive etc. are added at the time of washing | cleaning or a heating process.

さらに、水槽内の水温を沸点近くの水で加温処理をする場合等の必要に応じて、水槽12の開放面の上部又は上方にカバーを取り付けることもできる。   Furthermore, a cover can be attached to the upper part or the upper part of the open surface of the water tank 12 as necessary when the water temperature in the water tank is heated with water near the boiling point.

この発明にかかる食品処理装置で処理できる処理対象物13は特に限定されず、野菜類、穀物類、果物類、豆類等の農産物、魚、貝、甲殻類等の水産物、農産物や水産物のカット、調理等された中間加工品や食品加工品等の任意の処理対象物があげられる。   The processing target 13 that can be processed by the food processing apparatus according to the present invention is not particularly limited. Agricultural products such as vegetables, cereals, fruits, and beans, marine products such as fish, shellfish, and crustaceans, cuts of agricultural products and marine products, An arbitrary processing object such as an intermediate processed product or a processed food product that has been cooked is exemplified.

上記除外物としては、髪の毛、加温処理で生じたあく、規格より小さい処理対象物らその片等の食品くず、小石、紙くず等があげられる。   Examples of the exclusion include hair, waste generated by heating treatment, food waste such as fragments of processing objects smaller than the standard, pebbles, paper waste, and the like.

第1発明にかかる食品処理装置の例を示す正面断面図Front sectional view showing an example of a food processing apparatus according to the first invention 図1の平面図Plan view of FIG. 図1の側面図Side view of FIG. 図1に示す食品処理装置のすだれ部及び側縁開口部の関係を示す一部拡大斜視図The partially expanded perspective view which shows the relationship between the blind part and side edge opening part of the food processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す食品処理装置の処理対象物と除外物を分離する状態を示す模式図The schematic diagram which shows the state which isolate | separates the process target object and exclusion thing of the food processing apparatus shown in FIG.

第2発明にかかる食品処理装置の例を示す側面図Side view showing an example of a food processing apparatus according to the second invention 図6の正面断面図Front sectional view of FIG. 図6の水槽、すだれ部及び処理対象物留出防止部材の例を示した部分拡大斜視図The partial expansion perspective view which showed the example of the water tank of FIG. 6, a blind part, and a process target object distillation prevention member

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11、11’ 食品処理装置
12、12’ 水槽
12a、12a’ 上面開口部
13 処理対象物
14 除外物
11, 11 'Food processing apparatus 12, 12' Water tank 12a, 12a 'Upper surface opening part 13 Process target 14 Exclusion thing

21a、21a’ 一方の上側縁部
21b’ 他方の上側縁部
22、22’ 側縁開口部
23、23’ すだれ部
23a、23a’ すだれ支持部
23b、23b’ くし部
24’ 凹状段部
25’ 処理対象物留出防止部材
26、26’ 樋部
26a 水通路
26b 凸状段部
27、27’ 排水回収部
27a,27a’ 分離部
28a、28a’ 排水口
28b、28b’ 排水弁
31、31’ 水送出装置
32、32’ 撹拌羽根
33、33’ 架台
34’ 戻し配管
35’ コンベア
21a, 21a 'One upper edge portion 21b' The other upper edge portion 22, 22 'Side edge opening portion 23, 23' Intersection portion 23a, 23a 'Interdigital support portion 23b, 23b' Comb portion 24 'Concave step portion 25' Process object distillation prevention member 26, 26 'collar 26a water passage 26b convex stepped portion 27, 27' drainage recovery unit 27a, 27a 'separation unit 28a, 28a' drainage port 28b, 28b 'drainage valve 31, 31' Water delivery device 32, 32 'Stirrer blades 33, 33' Base 34 'Return pipe 35' Conveyor

Claims (2)

上面が開放された水槽で処理を行う食品処理装置において、
上記水槽の横断面は、少なくとも底壁が円弧状を形成し、
上記水槽の一方の上側縁部に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、口の字状の側縁開口部を設けると共に、上記水槽の内側であって、上記側縁開口部の近傍にすだれ部を設け、
上記側縁開口部を設けた上側縁部の外側に、上記側縁開口部から溢れる水を受ける樋部を設け、この樋部の一部に複数の穴を有する分離部を設け、分離部の下方に排水回収部を設け、
上記側縁開口部が設けられた側の側壁又は底壁に、この水槽の底壁又は相対する側壁に向かう水流を生じさせる水送出装置を設け、
上記水槽に水を溜め、除外物の付着した処理対象物を投入し、上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、上記処理対象物から除外物を分離させ、
上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、この水送出装置から、上記水槽の底壁又は上記水送出装置に相対する側壁、上記水槽の水面付近、及び上記すだれ部に向かう水流を生じさせ、かつ、この水流を、上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流、及び上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流に分離させ、
上記の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流にのって、上記除外物を上記樋部に排出させると共に、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流にのって、上記除外物を分離した処理対象物を上記水槽の底部に送って、再び、上記水流にのせることにより、処理対象物に付随する除外物を分離除去することを特徴とする食品処理装置。
In a food processing apparatus that performs processing in a water tank whose upper surface is open,
As for the cross section of the water tank, at least the bottom wall forms an arc shape,
A mouth-shaped side edge opening is provided from one end to the other end along one upper edge of the water tank, and the inside of the water tank, the side edge opening Provide a blind portion in the vicinity,
Provided on the outer side of the upper edge provided with the side edge opening is a flange that receives water overflowing from the side edge opening, and provided with a separation part having a plurality of holes in a part of the flange, A drainage recovery unit is installed below,
Provided on the side wall or bottom wall provided with the side edge opening is a water delivery device for generating a water flow toward the bottom wall or the opposite side wall of the water tank,
Reserving water in the water tank, throwing in the processing object to which the object is adhered, and driving the water delivery device to separate the object from the processing object,
By driving the water delivery device, a water flow is generated from the water delivery device toward the bottom wall of the water tank or the side wall facing the water delivery device, near the water surface of the water tank, and to the blind portion; and This water flow is separated into a first water flow toward the side edge opening of the aquarium through the blind portion and a second water flow toward the bottom of the water tank via the blind portion,
Process object which separated the said exclusion thing according to the 2nd water flow which goes to the 1st water flow which goes to said side edge opening part, and discharges the said exclusion part to the said collar part, and goes to the bottom part of the said water tank A food processing apparatus for separating and removing excluding substances accompanying a processing object by sending an object to the bottom of the water tank and placing it on the water flow again.
上面が開放された水槽で処理を行う連続食品処理装置において、
上記水槽の横断面は、少なくとも底壁が円弧状を形成し、
上記水槽の一方の上側縁部に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、口の字状の側縁開口部を設けると共に、上記水槽の内側であって、上記側縁開口部の近傍にすだれ部を設け、
上記水槽の他方の上側縁部に沿って、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、凹状段部を設け、この凹状段部には、処理対象物留出防止部材が取り付けられ、
上記水槽の両上側縁部の外側に、上記の側縁開口部及び凹状段部から溢れる水を受ける樋部を設け、
上記樋部の終端部に、上記の溢れる水を回収する排水回収部を設けると共に、この排水回収部に、複数の穴を有する分離部を設け、
上記側縁開口部が設けられた側の側壁又は底壁の数カ所に、この水槽の底壁又は相対する側壁に向かう水流を生じさせる水送出装置を設け、
上記水槽の一方の端部に、この水槽内部から水槽外部に向かうコンベアが設けられ、
上記水槽に水を溜め、上記コンベアが設けられた端部と反対側の端部に、除外物の付着した処理対象物を投入し、上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、上記処理対象物から除外物を分離させ、
上記水送出装置を駆動させることにより、この水送出装置から、上記水槽の底壁又は上記水送出装置に相対する側壁、上記水槽の水面付近、及び上記すだれ部に向かう水流を生じさせ、かつ、この水流を、上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流、上記すだれ部を経由して、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流、及び上記水送出装置に相対する側壁から上記凹状段部へ向かう第3水流に分離させ、
上記の側縁開口部に向かう第1水流及び凹状段部へ向かう第3水流にのって、上記除外物を上記樋部に排出させると共に、上記水槽の底部に向かう第2水流にのって、上記除外物を分離した処理対象物を上記水槽の底部に送って、上記水送出装置による水流、又は他の水送出装置による水流にのせることにより、処理対象物に付随する除外物を分離除去し、
上記コンベアにより、除外物を除去した処理対象物を取り出すことを特徴とする食品処理装置。
In a continuous food processing apparatus that performs processing in a water tank whose upper surface is open,
As for the cross section of the water tank, at least the bottom wall forms an arc shape,
A mouth-shaped side edge opening is provided from one end to the other end along one upper edge of the water tank, and the inside of the water tank, the side edge opening Provide a blind portion in the vicinity,
Along the other upper edge of the water tank, from one end to the other end, a concave step is provided, and a treatment object distilling prevention member is attached to the concave step,
Provided on the outside of both upper edge portions of the water tank is a collar portion that receives water overflowing from the side edge opening portion and the concave stepped portion,
In addition to providing a drainage recovery part for recovering the overflowing water at the terminal part of the collar part, the drainage recovery part is provided with a separation part having a plurality of holes,
In several places on the side wall or bottom wall on the side where the side edge opening is provided, a water delivery device for generating a water flow toward the bottom wall or the opposite side wall of the water tank is provided,
A conveyor heading from the inside of the water tank to the outside of the water tank is provided at one end of the water tank,
Water is stored in the water tank, and an object to which an object is attached is put into an end opposite to the end provided with the conveyor, and the water delivery device is driven to remove the object from the object to be processed. Separate the exclusions,
By driving the water delivery device, a water flow is generated from the water delivery device toward the bottom wall of the water tank or the side wall facing the water delivery device, near the water surface of the water tank, and to the blind portion; and This water flow is relative to the first water flow toward the side edge opening of the water tank via the intermediary portion, the second water flow toward the bottom of the water tank via the intermediary portion, and the water delivery device. Separating the third water stream from the side wall to the concave step,
On the first water flow toward the side edge opening and the third water flow toward the concave stepped portion, the exclusion matter is discharged to the heel portion, and on the second water flow toward the bottom of the water tank. The separation object attached to the treatment object is separated by sending the treatment object separated from the exclusion object to the bottom of the water tank and placing it on the water flow by the water delivery device or the water flow by another water delivery device. Remove,
A food processing apparatus, wherein a processing object from which an excluded object is removed is taken out by the conveyor.
JP2006252849A 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Food processing equipment Pending JP2008072911A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006252849A JP2008072911A (en) 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Food processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006252849A JP2008072911A (en) 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Food processing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008072911A true JP2008072911A (en) 2008-04-03

Family

ID=39345640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006252849A Pending JP2008072911A (en) 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Food processing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2008072911A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105146690A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-16 山东百家兴农业科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning and baking machine for cereals
WO2016009482A1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 細田工業株式会社 Food material cleaning device
KR20160015256A (en) 2013-06-05 2016-02-12 가부시키가이샤 아르스 Food processing device
TWI559881B (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-12-01 Hosoda Kogyo Co Ltd
CN107335602A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-11-10 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of beans cleans screening plant
CN107899735A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-13 山东金盛水产股份有限公司 The separated method of artemia eggs impurity
CN110214741A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-10 周书香 It is used to separate the aquaculture pond for facilitating blowdown of output waste material by circulation arc plate
CN110665791A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-10 吉林省农业科学院 Soybean breeding edulcoration device
CN112971170A (en) * 2021-04-03 2021-06-18 王波 High-efficient belt cleaning device of potato

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160015256A (en) 2013-06-05 2016-02-12 가부시키가이샤 아르스 Food processing device
KR101927058B1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2018-12-10 호소다 코교 가부시키가이샤 Food material cleaning device
WO2016009482A1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 細田工業株式会社 Food material cleaning device
CN106535666A (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-03-22 细田工业株式会社 Extractor with screen washing system
JPWO2016009482A1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-04-27 細田工業株式会社 Food cleaning equipment
CN106535666B (en) * 2014-07-14 2019-11-19 细田工业株式会社 Food materials cleaning device
TWI559881B (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-12-01 Hosoda Kogyo Co Ltd
CN105146690B (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-01-25 山东百家兴农业科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning and baking machine for cereals
CN105146690A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-16 山东百家兴农业科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning and baking machine for cereals
CN107335602A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-11-10 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of beans cleans screening plant
CN107899735A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-13 山东金盛水产股份有限公司 The separated method of artemia eggs impurity
CN110214741A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-10 周书香 It is used to separate the aquaculture pond for facilitating blowdown of output waste material by circulation arc plate
CN110665791A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-10 吉林省农业科学院 Soybean breeding edulcoration device
CN112971170A (en) * 2021-04-03 2021-06-18 王波 High-efficient belt cleaning device of potato

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2008072911A (en) Food processing equipment
EP2179685B1 (en) Dishwasher
KR102264763B1 (en) Food processing device
US9320286B1 (en) Apparatus and method for cleaning game
JP2018530346A (en) Crab shell removal device with easy removal of gills
SE432187B (en) DEVICE FOR CLEANING OF VEGETABLES
JP2012024051A (en) Food washing apparatus
KR100808314B1 (en) Agricultural products washing system
JP4030849B2 (en) Peeled shrimp cleaning equipment
JPH08173905A (en) Method and device for removing small foreign matter from leaf piece of leafy vegetable for salad
CN205512215U (en) Sheller is washd to bean sprouts
JP4567808B1 (en) Food cleaning equipment
CN106073678A (en) A kind of novel dish-washing machines
KR101723856B1 (en) Cleaning device of vegetables having the floating foreign material removal function
JP5031466B2 (en) Food processing equipment
JP3653220B2 (en) Food cleaning equipment
JP3811493B1 (en) Cleaning device
JP2007228981A (en) Machine for washing fruit vegetable food with hand
JP2008073102A (en) Food processor
JP2006333820A (en) Foreign matter-removing apparatus
JP5960896B1 (en) Food cleaning equipment
CN108095136B (en) A kind of technique of raw peanut decortication
JP2002335929A (en) Water flow sorting system for sugarcane
WO2016005732A1 (en) Apparatus for separating solid food matter
JPS5844825Y2 (en) Oscillating sorting device in threshing machine