CN112971170A

CN112971170A - High-efficient belt cleaning device of potato

Info

Publication number: CN112971170A
Application number: CN202110365651.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-03
Filing date: 2021-04-03
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency cleaning device for potatoes, which relates to the field of agriculture and comprises a motor box, wherein a separation tank is arranged at the top end of the motor box, a transmission rod is arranged on the inner side of the separation tank, the bottom end of the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the motor box, three groups of stirring plates and three groups of guide plates are arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod, the guide plates are positioned on one sides of the stirring plates, the stirring plates are arranged in a semi-circular arc shape, a plurality of groups of cleaning assemblies are arranged on one sides of the stirring plates, the top ends of the guide plates are arranged in an arc shape, one ends of the guide plates are provided with balls, one sides of the balls are in contact connection with the inner side of the separation tank, each cleaning assembly comprises two groups of extrusion blocks, one ends of the extrusion blocks are arranged in an inward concave shape, and one ends of the extrusion blocks are provided with elastic rotating, and the shapes are different, resulting in the problems of slow cleaning process and incomplete soil removal.

Description

High-efficient belt cleaning device of potato

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning device for potatoes.

Background

Agricultural products can be stained with a lot of earth when the results, need get rid of the earth on surface before the final product of making, and the adhesion viscosity of potato and earth after unearthing in agricultural products is more, simultaneously because the shape size diverse of potato leads to the earth to peel off the in-process and is difficult to accomplish and remove comprehensively, and too powerful brushing method leads to the potato again easily to be injured.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the efficient cleaning device for the potatoes, so that the problems of slow cleaning process and incomplete soil removal caused by high adhesion degree and various shapes of the potatoes and soil in the cleaning process are effectively solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient belt cleaning device of potato, includes the motor case, the knockout drum is installed on the top of motor case, the transfer line is installed to the inboard of knockout drum, the bottom and the motor case transmission of transfer line are connected, three stirring boards of group and three deflector of group are installed in the outside of transfer line, the deflector is located one side of stirring board.

Preferably, the stirring board be the semicircle arc setting, and one side of stirring board is installed a plurality of groups and is washd the subassembly, and the top of deflector is the arc setting, and the ball is installed to the one end of deflector, and one side of ball is connected with the inboard contact of knockout drum.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises two groups of extrusion blocks, one ends of the extrusion blocks are arranged in an inwards concave manner, elastic rotating shafts are arranged at one ends of the extrusion blocks, connecting ropes are arranged between the two groups of extrusion blocks, fixing rods are arranged on the inner sides of the extrusion blocks, and a plurality of groups of flow-by-flow bars are arranged between the two groups of fixing rods.

Preferably, run through one side of stirring board is installed a plurality of groups and is peeled off the pipe, peels off the one side that the pipe is located the washing subassembly, and a plurality of groups peel off the pipe and are arranged the setting by inside to outside diameter enlarges gradually in the stirring board outside, and peel off the inboard of pipe and install a plurality of groups and peel off the pole, and the pole of peeling off is interior knot shape setting, and peel off the pole and peel off and install the axis of rotation between the pipe, and a plurality of groups are installed to one side of stirring board and are cleaned the strip, clean the strip and be located between two sets of extrusion.

Preferably, the driving rope is installed to the one end of dead lever, the one end of driving rope with be connected rope fixed connection, two sets of driven ropes are installed to the one end of driving rope, driven rope is located the inboard of dead lever, two sets of steering spindles are installed to the inboard of dead lever, the outside of steering spindle is connected with the outside contact of driven rope.

Preferably, a central rope is installed on the inner side of the driven rope, the middle of the driven rope is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed rod, the central rope is slidably connected with the inner side of the driven rope, an overlapping frame is installed on the outer side of the driven rope, the outer side of the overlapping frame is fixedly connected with the flow-chasing bar, a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes are installed on one side of the flow-chasing bar, a resistance plate is installed at one end of the flow-chasing bar, and a plurality of groups of spring rods are installed in the middle of the two ends of the flow-chasing bar.

Preferably, the guide way has been seted up to the inboard of resistance board, and two sets of extrusion bags are installed to the inboard of guide way, and the drainage board is installed in the outside of extrusion bag, and a plurality of groups expansion plate are all installed by both ends in the outside of resistance board.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) When the stirring plate rotates anticlockwise, the potatoes are contacted with the concave part of the stirring plate, and are matched with a plurality of groups of stripping pipes arranged in the stirring plate, water flows through the stripping pipes, the potatoes can flow through the stripping pipes along the flowing of the water flow, soil on the outer side of the potatoes can be stripped in a contact mode by matching with stripping rods on the inner side of the stripping pipes, the distribution situation of the potatoes can be met due to the fact that the stripping pipes are arranged in a mode that the diameters of the stripping pipes are gradually increased from inside to outside, and the larger and heavier potatoes can move to the outer side under the action of centrifugal force, so that the soil on the outer side of the potatoes can be effectively stripped.

(2) When potatoes are contacted with a stirring plate, the potatoes are firstly contacted with two groups of extrusion blocks in a cleaning assembly, the collision of the potatoes is reduced by the arc arrangement of the outer sides of the extrusion blocks, then the two groups of extrusion blocks are extruded outwards, so that a connecting rope between the two groups of extrusion blocks is pulled, a driving rope is pulled by the connecting rope, two groups of driven ropes are pulled by the driving rope, the direction of the driven ropes is changed by matching with the arrangement of a steering shaft, then a central rope is pulled outwards, when the central rope is pulled outwards, the outer sides of the driven ropes are stacked due to the fixed connection between the connecting parts of the driven ropes and the central rope and the inner sides of fixed rods, and then overlapping frames are driven to move towards the direction of the steering shaft, the overlapping frames can be overlapped by matching with the shape arrangement of the overlapping frames, the movement of the overlapping frames can drive flow-by-flow strips to be separated towards two sides, and the outer sides of the two groups of extrusion blocks of the potatoes, the extrusion block losing extrusion resets due to the reaction force of the elastic rotating shaft, so that the potatoes are clamped between the multiple groups of flow-by-flow strips and the cleaning strips, then the potatoes move towards the direction of the stripping pipe along with the rotation of the stirring plate, the cleaning brushes on one sides of the flow-by-flow strips and the cleaning strips are matched to clamp the potatoes in the middle, when the potatoes move, the surfaces of the potatoes can be repeatedly brushed, the soil stripping on the outer sides of the potatoes is further improved, and meanwhile, the potatoes can be guided to enter the stripping pipe to be stripped on the next step.

(3) When potatoes are in the flow-chasing strips and the cleaning strips, the flow-chasing strips move along the direction of water flowing to the stripping pipe due to the arrangement of the resistance plates, at the moment, because the guide grooves formed in the resistance plates, the water flows are converged into the guide grooves to provide thrust, soil in the water flows are converged at the guide grooves, the collection area of the guide grooves is enlarged by matching with a plurality of groups of expansion plates, the thrust can act on two groups of extrusion bags in the guide grooves, after the soil is gradually gathered into blocks, the thrust is gradually greater than the blocking force of the two groups of extrusion bags, then the two groups of extrusion bags are jacked open by mud blocks, the thrust of the flow-chasing strips is almost disappeared instantly, at the moment, due to the arrangement of the spring rods, after the thrust of the flow-chasing strips is gradually gathered, the flow-chasing strips are pulled due to the reaction force of the spring rods, then the extrusion bags are reset to continue to accumulate the thrust, and, the potatoes in the flow-chasing strips and the cleaning strips can be repeatedly washed by matching with the cleaning brush, so that the soil on the outer side of the potatoes is further ensured to be separated.

(4) According to the potato cleaning machine, the channels are formed in the stirring plate, potatoes penetrate through the channels during stirring, then the channels are used for stripping mud from the potatoes, and the stripped mud is used as power, so that the effect of stripping mud from the outer sides of the potatoes is improved, and the problems that in the potato cleaning process, the cleaning process is slow and the mud is not completely removed due to high adhesion degree with the mud and different shapes are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a separator tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a stir plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the cleaning assembly and stir plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining bar and chasing bar of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at A.

Wherein, 1, a motor box; 2. a separation tank; 3. a transmission rod; 4. a stirring plate; 5. a guide plate; 6. cleaning the assembly; 7. an elastic rotating shaft; 8. extruding the block; 9. cleaning strips; 10. flow-by-flow; 11. stripping the tube; 12. a stripping bar; 13. connecting ropes; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a drive rope; 16. a driven rope; 17. a resistance plate; 18. a guide groove; 19. an expansion plate; 20. cleaning with a brush; 21. a drainage plate; 22. extruding the bag; 23. a steering shaft; 24. a center cord; 25. overlapping frames; 26. a spring rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a high-efficient belt cleaning device of potato, including motor case 1, knockout drum 2 is installed at the top of motor case 1, and transfer line 3 is installed to the inboard of knockout drum 2, and the bottom of transfer line 3 is connected with motor case 1 transmission, and three groups of stirring boards 4 and three groups of deflector 5 are installed to the outside of transfer line 3, and deflector 5 is located one side of stirring board 4.

Stirring board 4 be half circular arc setting, and one side of stirring board 4 is installed a plurality of groups and is washd subassembly 6, and the top of deflector 5 is the arc setting, and the ball is installed to the one end of deflector 5, and one side of ball is connected with the inboard contact of knockout drum 2, increases stirring effect through setting up deflector 5.

Cleaning assembly 6 includes two sets of extrusion pieces 8, and the one end of extrusion piece 8 is interior sunken shape setting, and the one end of extrusion piece 8 is installed flexible pivot 7, installs between two sets of extrusion pieces 8 and connects rope 13, and dead lever 14 is installed to the inboard of extrusion piece 8, installs a plurality of groups between two sets of dead lever 14 and flows strip 10 gradually.

One side of running through stirring board 4 is installed a plurality of groups and is peeled off pipe 11, it is located one side of washing subassembly 6 to peel off pipe 11, a plurality of groups peel off pipe 11 and are being arranged the setting by interior outside diameter expanding gradually in the stirring board 4 outside, and peel off the inboard of pipe 11 and install a plurality of groups stripping off pole 12, stripping off pole 12 is interior knot shape setting, and peel off pole 12 and peel off and install the axis of rotation between the pipe 11, a plurality of groups are installed to one side of stirring board 4 and are cleaned strip 9, clean strip 9 and be located between two sets of extrusion pieces 8, can separate the processing to the potato through setting up extrusion piece 8.

The driving rope 15 is installed to the one end of dead lever 14, the one end of driving rope 15 with be connected rope 13 fixed connection, two sets of follow ropes 16 are installed to the one end of driving rope 15, follow rope 16 and be located the inboard of dead lever 14, two sets of steering spindle 23 are installed to the inboard of dead lever 14, the outside of steering spindle 23 is connected with the outside contact of follow rope 16, can let follow rope 16 turn to through setting up steering spindle 23.

The inner side of the driven rope 16 is provided with a central rope 24, the middle part of the driven rope 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed rod 14, the central rope 24 is slidably connected with the inner side of the driven rope 16, the outer side of the driven rope 16 is provided with an overlapping frame 25, the outer side of the overlapping frame 25 is fixedly connected with the gradual flow strip 10, one side of the gradual flow strip 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes 20, one end of the gradual flow strip 10 is provided with a resistance plate 17, the middle parts of the two ends of the gradual flow strip 10 are provided with a plurality of groups of spring rods 26, and the gradual flow strip 10 can be pulled to reset by arranging the spring.

Guide way 18 has been seted up to the inboard of resistance board 17, and two sets of crushing bag 22 are installed to the inboard of guide way 18, and drainage plate 21 is installed in the outside of crushing bag 22, and a plurality of groups expansion board 19 are all installed by both ends in the outside of resistance board 17, can improve the collection area of earth through setting up expansion board 19.

During the use, put into knockout drum 2 with water and abluent potato of needs, later 1 drive transfer line 3 of starter motor case rotates, utilize stirring board 4 to drive the potato and rotate, let the potato separate with earth in knockout drum 2, stirring board 4 can be towards anticlockwise rotation, let the potato and the contact of the indent part of stirring board 4, a plurality of groups of installation in the cooperation stirring board 4 peel off pipe 11, let rivers circulate through peeling off pipe 11, the flow along rivers can let the potato peel off pipe 11 through a plurality of groups, can cooperate to peel off the mud in the pipe 11 inboard of peeling off 12 pair potato outside of pipe and carry out the contact and peel off, because peeling off pipe 11 from the gradual crescent setting of inside and outside diameter, can correspond the distribution of potato, great heavier potato can be because the outside of the effect removal of centrifugal force, thereby effectual earth to the potato outside peels off.

When the potatoes are contacted with the stirring plate 4, the potatoes are firstly contacted with the two groups of extrusion blocks 8 in the cleaning assembly 6, the collision of the potatoes is reduced through the arc arrangement of the outer sides of the extrusion blocks 8, then the two groups of extrusion blocks 8 are extruded outwards, so that the connecting ropes 13 between the two groups of extrusion blocks 8 are pulled, the driving ropes 15 are pulled by the connecting ropes 13, the driving ropes 15 pull the two groups of driven ropes 16 again, the direction of the driven ropes 16 is changed by matching with the arrangement of the steering shaft 23, then the central ropes 24 are pulled outwards, when the central ropes 24 are pulled outwards, because the joints of the driven ropes 16 and the central ropes 24 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the fixed rods 14, the outer sides of the driven ropes 16 are stacked, the overlapping frames 25 are driven to move towards the steering shaft 23, the shape arrangement of the overlapping frames 25 is matched, the groups of overlapping frames 25 can be overlapped, and the movement of the overlapping frames 25 can drive the flow-by-flow strips 10 to be separated towards two, let the potato in two sets of extrusion pieces 8 outsides fall into between cleaning assembly 6 and the strip 9 that cleans, the extrusion piece 8 that loses the extrusion resets because of the reaction force of elasticity pivot 7 again to press from both sides the potato between a plurality of groups class strip 10 and the strip 9 that cleans gradually, later along with stirring board 4's rotation lets the potato remove to the direction of peeling off pipe 11, cooperate class strip 10 one side cleaning brush 20 with clean the strip 9 with the strip clamp with the potato in the middle, can carry out repeated scrubbing to the surface of potato when the potato removes, further improved the earth in the potato outside and peeled off, also can guide the potato to get into and peel off in the pipe 11 on next step simultaneously and peel off.

When potatoes are in the flow-chasing strips 10 and the sweeping strips 9, the flow-chasing strips 10 move along the direction of water flowing to the stripping pipes 11 due to the arrangement of the resistance plates 17, at the moment, because the guide grooves 18 formed in the resistance plates 17 enable the water to be gathered in the guide grooves 18 to provide thrust, soil in the water also gathers at the guide grooves 18, the collection area of the guide grooves 18 is enlarged by matching with a plurality of groups of expansion plates 19, the thrust acts on two groups of extrusion bags 22 in the guide grooves 18, after the soil is gradually gathered into blocks, the thrust is gradually greater than the blocking force of the two groups of extrusion bags 22, then the mud blocks prop the two groups of extrusion bags 22 open, the thrust of the flow-chasing strips 10 is almost eliminated instantly, at the moment, due to the arrangement of the spring rods 26, after the flow-chasing strips 10 lose the thrust, the flow-chasing strips 10 are pulled towards the direction due to the reaction force of the spring rods 26, then the extrusion bags 22 are reset to continue to accumulate the thrust, and the flow-chasing, the potatoes in the flow-chasing strips 10 and the cleaning strips 9 can be repeatedly washed by matching with the cleaning brushes 20, so that the soil on the outer sides of the potatoes is further ensured to be separated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient belt cleaning device of potato, includes motor case (1), its characterized in that: separation tank (2) are installed on the top of motor case (1), transfer line (3) are installed to the inboard of separation tank (2), the bottom and motor case (1) transmission of transfer line (3) are connected, three stirring board of group (4) and three deflector (5) of group are installed in the outside of transfer line (3), deflector (5) are located one side of stirring board (4).

2. The efficient cleaning device for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the stirring plate (4) is in a semi-circular arc shape, one side of the stirring plate (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning assemblies (6), the top end of the guide plate (5) is in an arc shape, one end of the guide plate (5) is provided with a ball, and one side of the ball is in contact connection with the inner side of the separation tank (2).

3. The efficient cleaning device for potatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the efficient cleaning device comprises: cleaning component (6) is including two sets of extrusion piece (8), and the one end of extrusion piece (8) is interior sunken shape setting, and the one end of extrusion piece (8) is installed elasticity pivot (7), installs between two sets of extrusion piece (8) and connects rope (13), and dead lever (14) are installed to the inboard of extrusion piece (8), install between two sets of dead lever (14) a plurality of groups and flow strip (10) one by one.

4. The efficient cleaning device for potatoes as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the efficient cleaning device comprises: run through one side of stirring board (4) is installed a plurality of groups and is peeled off pipe (11), peel off one side that pipe (11) is located washing subassembly (6), a plurality of groups peel off pipe (11) and are arranged the setting by interior diameter to external diameter gradually expanding in the stirring board (4) outside, and peel off the inboard of pipe (11) and install a plurality of groups and peel off pole (12), it is interior knot shape setting to peel off pole (12), and peel off pole (12) and peel off and install the axis of rotation between pipe (11), a plurality of groups are installed to one side of stirring board (4) and are cleaned strip (9), it is located between two sets of extrusion pieces (8) to clean strip (9).

5. The efficient cleaning device for potatoes as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the efficient cleaning device comprises: the utility model discloses a steering device, including dead lever (14), driving rope (15) are installed to the one end of dead lever (14), the one end of driving rope (15) with be connected rope (13) fixed connection, two sets of driven ropes (16) are installed to the one end of driving rope (15), driven rope (16) are located the inboard of dead lever (14), two sets of steering spindle (23) are installed to the inboard of dead lever (14), the outside of steering spindle (23) and the outside contact of driven rope (16) are connected.

6. The efficient cleaning device for potatoes as claimed in claim 3 or 5, wherein the efficient cleaning device comprises: the cleaning device is characterized in that a central rope (24) is installed on the inner side of the driven rope (16), the middle of the driven rope (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixed rod (14), the central rope (24) is connected with the inner side of the driven rope (16) in a sliding mode, an overlapping frame (25) is installed on the outer side of the driven rope (16), the outer side of the overlapping frame (25) is fixedly connected with the flow-by-flow strip (10), a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes (20) are installed on one side of the flow-by-flow strip (10), a resistance plate (17) is installed at one end of the flow-by-flow strip (10), and a plurality of groups of spring rods (26) are installed in the middles.

7. The efficient cleaning device for potatoes as set forth in claim 6, wherein: guide way (18) have been seted up to the inboard of resistance board (17), and two sets of crushing bag (22) are installed to the inboard of guide way (18), and drainage board (21) are installed in the outside of crushing bag (22), and a plurality of groups expansion board (19) are all installed by both ends in the outside of resistance board (17).