JP2008056486A - Method of controlling carrying mechanism for carrying film - Google Patents

Method of controlling carrying mechanism for carrying film Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008056486A
JP2008056486A JP2007023987A JP2007023987A JP2008056486A JP 2008056486 A JP2008056486 A JP 2008056486A JP 2007023987 A JP2007023987 A JP 2007023987A JP 2007023987 A JP2007023987 A JP 2007023987A JP 2008056486 A JP2008056486 A JP 2008056486A
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Prior art keywords
roll
film
transport
transport film
unwinding
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JP2007023987A
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JP4364910B2 (en
Inventor
Hideaki Shirai
英明 白井
Hiroyoshi Noguchi
浩良 野口
Takayuki Izumida
貴幸 泉田
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Meiki Seisakusho KK
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Meiki Seisakusho KK
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Priority to JP2007023987A priority Critical patent/JP4364910B2/en
Priority to TW096127349A priority patent/TW200825008A/en
Priority to KR1020070076637A priority patent/KR100904212B1/en
Priority to CN2007101437612A priority patent/CN101117189B/en
Publication of JP2008056486A publication Critical patent/JP2008056486A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H26/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
    • B65H26/02Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
    • B65H26/04Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs for variation in tension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/18Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
    • B65H23/182Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
    • B65H23/185Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations motor-controlled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/18Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
    • B65H23/195Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H23/198Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations motor-controlled (Controlling electrical drive motors therefor)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H26/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
    • B65H26/08Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to a predetermined diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/14Diameter, e.g. of roll or package
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/175Plastic
    • B65H2701/1752Polymer film

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control method for keeping tension in carriage of a carrying film at a consistently stable fixed value while allowing easy replacement of the carrying film. <P>SOLUTION: In the method of controlling a carrying mechanism for the carrying film, an unwinding roll 6 for the carrying film 4 is provided on the carry-in side of a machining device 16 and a winding roll 9 for the carrying film 4 is provided on the carry-out side of the machining device 16 for intermittently carrying the continuous carrying film 4 in and out of the machining device 16. The unwinding roll 6 and the winding roll 9 are driven in mutually reversing directions by servo motors 7, 10 to produce tension in the carrying film 4. In the state that both servo motors 7, 10 are torque-controlled to consistently balance mutually-opposite-direction drawing force on the carrying film 4, the carrying film 4 is carried between the unwinding roll 6 and the winding roll 9 while being driven by a nip roll 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、加工装置に連続した搬送フィルムを定寸で搬入し搬出するため、前記加工装置の搬入側に巻き出しロールを設け、前記加工装置の搬出側に巻き取りロールを設けた搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法に関するものである。   In the present invention, in order to carry and carry a continuous transport film to and from the processing apparatus at a fixed size, an unwinding roll is provided on the carry-in side of the processing apparatus, and a take-up roll is provided on the unloading side of the processing apparatus. The present invention relates to a method for controlling a transport mechanism.

この技術分野における先行技術は、例えば特許文献1がある。特許文献1のフィルム搬送機構は、「搬送用フィルムは、通常、ニップロール、巻出し装置、巻取り装置でコントロールされ、かかる巻だし装置は通常張力コントロール可能なパウダーブレーキ又はクラッチ付モーターが使用され、ニップロールは位置と速度をコントロールできるサーボモーター等が使用され、巻取り装置は張力コントロール可能なトルクモーター等が使用される。」というものである。しかしながら、特許文献1のフィルム搬送機構によれば、搬送用フィルムの張力は常時安定して定値に制御不可能であり、定寸送りの起動・停止時等には搬送用フィルムの弛みが発生することもある。   Prior art in this technical field includes, for example, Patent Document 1. The film transport mechanism of Patent Document 1 states that “a transport film is usually controlled by a nip roll, an unwinding device, and a winding device, and the unwinding device usually uses a powder brake or a clutch motor capable of controlling tension, The nip roll uses a servo motor that can control the position and speed, and the winding device uses a torque motor that can control the tension. " However, according to the film transport mechanism of Patent Document 1, the tension of the transport film is always stable and cannot be controlled to a constant value, and the transport film becomes slack at the time of starting / stopping the constant-size feed. Sometimes.

また、フィルムの搬送中に連続して変化するロールの径は、フィルムの搬送速度とロールの回転数に基づいて演算して求め、サーボモータの出力トルクに反映されることは特許文献2に記載がある。しかしながら、新規にロールを設置してフィルムの搬送を開始する際等には、ロールの径を実測して入力する必要があり、手間を要するものである。
特許第3646068号公報(段落0045) 特公平2−20547号公報
Moreover, it is described in Patent Document 2 that the diameter of the roll that continuously changes during film conveyance is calculated based on the film conveyance speed and the number of rotations of the roll, and is reflected in the output torque of the servo motor. There is. However, when a roll is newly installed and film conveyance is started, it is necessary to measure and input the roll diameter, which is troublesome.
Japanese Patent No. 3646068 (paragraph 0045) Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2-20547

本発明は、上記した問題を解決するためになされたものであり、搬送フィルムの搬送をその張力が常時安定して定値であってしかも搬送フィルムの交換を容易にできる制御方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and provides a control method for transporting a transport film, in which the tension is always stable and constant, and the transport film can be easily replaced. Objective.

すなわち、請求項1の発明は、加工装置に連続した搬送フィルムを間欠的に搬入し搬出するため、前記加工装置の搬入側に前記搬送フィルムの巻き出しロールを設け、前記加工装置の搬出側に前記搬送フィルムの巻き取りロールを設けた搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法において、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールを、前記搬送フィルムに張力が生ずるように、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールを駆動する各々のサーボモータで相互に逆回転方向に駆動し、前記搬送フィルムの相互に逆方向の牽引力が常時平衡するように前記両サーボモータをトルク制御した状態で、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールとの間の前記搬送フィルムをニップロールにより駆動して前記搬送フィルムを搬送する搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法に係る。   That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in order to intermittently carry in and carry out the transport film continuous to the processing apparatus, an unwinding roll for the transport film is provided on the carry-in side of the processing apparatus, and on the carry-out side of the processing apparatus. In the control method of the conveyance mechanism of the conveyance film provided with the winding roll of the conveyance film, the unwinding roll and the winding roll are arranged so that tension is generated in the conveyance film. In the state in which the servomotors are driven in the reverse rotation direction with each servomotor and the servomotors are torque-controlled so that the traction forces in the reverse directions of the transport film are always balanced with each other, the unwinding roll and the A transport mechanism for a transport film that transports the transport film by driving the transport film between the take-up roll by a nip roll. According to the control method.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前記搬送フィルムの搬送機構に備えられる制御装置は、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの回転速度と、該回転速度に基づいて算出される前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径と、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径に基づいて算出される前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの全重量との各変数に基づいてトルク値を演算し、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールを駆動する各々のサーボモータへ前記トルク値に応じた電流を供給して前記搬送フィルムの張力を制御する搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法に係る。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the control device provided in the transport mechanism of the transport film calculates the winding speed calculated based on the rotation speeds of the winding roll and the unwinding roll, and the rotation speed. Torque value based on each variable of the diameter of the take-up roll and the unwinding roll and the total weight of the take-up roll and the unwinding roll calculated based on the diameter of the take-up roll and the unwinding roll The present invention relates to a control method for a transport mechanism of a transport film that calculates and supplies a current corresponding to the torque value to each servo motor that drives the winding roll and the unwind roll to control the tension of the transport film.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2において、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径は、前記ニップロールの駆動を解除した状態で、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールを、前記搬送フィルムを引張する向きに前記サーボモータによって相互に逆回転方向に駆動し、前記搬送フィルムが搬送移動しないように前記両サーボモータをトルク制御した後、前記ニップロールを駆動させ前記搬送フィルムを所定速度で搬送移動させて、そのときの前記搬送フィルムの所定速度値と前記サーボモータの回転速度とから求められる搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法に係る。   The invention of claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the winding roll and the unwinding roll have the diameter of the winding roll and the unwinding roll in the state where the driving of the nip roll is released, The servo motors are driven in the opposite directions of rotation in the pulling direction, the torque of both servo motors is controlled so that the transport film is not transported, and then the nip roll is driven to transport the transport film at a predetermined speed. Then, the present invention relates to a control method of the transport mechanism of the transport film obtained from the predetermined speed value of the transport film at that time and the rotational speed of the servo motor.

請求項4の発明は、請求項2又は3において、前記制御装置は、前記巻き出しロールの直径が巻き取り軸の直径に所定値を加えた値より小さくなったときに、前記制御装置は搬送フィルムの不足を予告する警報を出力する搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法に係る。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the control device according to the second or third aspect, wherein when the diameter of the unwinding roll becomes smaller than a value obtained by adding a predetermined value to the diameter of the winding shaft, the control device is transported. The present invention relates to a control method of a transport mechanism of a transport film that outputs an alarm for notifying that a film is insufficient.

請求項5の発明は、請求項2又は3において、前記制御装置は、搬送フィルムの切断や不足を、巻き出しロールが搬送フィルム導出時の回転方向とは逆の方向へ回転したことで検出し警報を発する搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法に係る。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect, the control device detects cutting or shortage of the transport film when the unwinding roll rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation direction when the transport film is led out. The present invention relates to a method for controlling a transport mechanism of a transport film that issues an alarm.

請求項1の発明は、加工装置に連続した搬送フィルムを間欠的に搬入し搬出するため、前記加工装置の搬入側に前記搬送フィルムの巻き出しロールを設け、前記加工装置の搬出側に前記搬送フィルムの巻き取りロールを設けた搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法において、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールを、前記搬送フィルムに張力が生ずるように、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールを駆動する各々のサーボモータで相互に逆回転方向に駆動し、前記搬送フィルムの相互に逆方向の牽引力が常時平衡するように前記両サーボモータをトルク制御した状態で、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールとの間の前記搬送フィルムをニップロールにより駆動して前記搬送フィルムを搬送するので、搬送フィルムの張力が常時安定して定値に制御可能になる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, in order to intermittently carry in and carry out the transport film continuous to the processing apparatus, an unwinding roll for the transport film is provided on the carry-in side of the processing apparatus, and the transport is performed on the carry-out side of the processing apparatus. In a control method of a transport mechanism of a transport film provided with a film take-up roll, the unwind roll and the take-up roll are driven so that tension is generated in the transport film. Each of the servo motors is driven in the reverse rotation direction, and the unwinding roll and the take-up roll are in a state in which the servo motors are torque controlled so that the traction forces in the reverse direction of the transport film are always balanced with each other. The transport film between the rolls is driven by a nip roll to transport the transport film, so that the tension of the transport film is always low. It will be controlled in value by.

請求項2の発明は、制御装置は、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの回転速度と、該回転速度に基づいて算出される前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径と、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径に基づいて算出される前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの全重量との各変数に基づいてトルク値を演算し、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールを駆動する各々のサーボモータへ前記トルク値に応じた電流を供給して前記搬送フィルムの張力を制御するので、容易かつ効果的に搬送フィルムの張力が制御できる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the control device includes a rotation speed of the take-up roll and the unwind roll, a diameter of the take-up roll and the unwind roll calculated based on the rotation speed, and the take-up roll. A torque value is calculated based on each variable of the winding roll and the total weight of the unwinding roll calculated based on the diameter of the roll and the unwinding roll, and the winding roll and the unwinding roll are driven. Since the current corresponding to the torque value is supplied to each servo motor to control the tension of the transport film, the tension of the transport film can be controlled easily and effectively.

請求項3の発明は、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径は、前記ニップロールの駆動を解除した状態で、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールを、前記サーボモータによって相互に逆回転方向に駆動し、前記搬送フィルムが搬送移動しないように前記両サーボモータをトルク制御した後、前記ニップロールを駆動させ前記搬送フィルムを所定速度で搬送移動させて、そのときの前記搬送フィルムの所定速度値と前記サーボモータの回転速度とから求められるので、搬送フィルムの交換や制御の立上げを極めて容易に行うことができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the diameter of the winding roll and the winding roll is set so that the winding roll and the winding roll are reversely rotated by the servomotor in a state where the driving of the nip roll is released. And the servo motors are torque controlled so that the transport film does not move. Then, the nip roll is driven and the transport film is transported and moved at a predetermined speed. A predetermined speed value of the transport film at that time And the rotation speed of the servo motor, it is very easy to replace the transport film and start up the control.

請求項4の発明は、前記巻き出しロールの直径が巻き取り軸の直径に所定値を加えた値より小さくなったときに、前記制御装置は搬送フィルムの不足を予告する警報を出力するので、搬送フィルムの交換を極めて容易にすることができる。   In the invention of claim 4, when the diameter of the unwinding roll becomes smaller than a value obtained by adding a predetermined value to the diameter of the winding shaft, the control device outputs an alarm for notifying the shortage of the transport film. Exchange of a conveyance film can be made very easy.

請求項5の発明は、前記制御装置は、搬送フィルムの切断や不足を、巻き出しロールが搬送フィルム導出時の回転方向とは逆の方向へ回転したことで検出し警報を発するので、搬送フィルムの交換を極めて容易にすることができる。   In the invention of claim 5, since the control device detects a cut or deficiency of the transport film when the unwinding roll rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation direction when the transport film is derived, and issues an alarm. Can be very easily exchanged.

図面に基づいて、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法を実施する搬送フィルムの搬送機構を加工装置とともに示す概要図であり、図2は搬送フィルムの張力の制御状態を示す説明図であり、図3は巻き取りロール及び巻き出しロールの径を自動的に測定する工程を示す流れ図である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a transport film transport mechanism for carrying out the transport film transport mechanism control method of the present invention together with a processing apparatus, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a tension control state of the transport film. 3 is a flowchart showing a process of automatically measuring the diameters of the winding roll and the unwinding roll.

図1において、真空積層装置1と平坦化プレス2は加工装置16を構成し、加工装置16以外に記載されたものは、連続する搬送フィルム3,4を加工装置16へ間欠的に搬入、搬出する搬送フィルム3,4の搬送機構20である。この実施の形態では、搬送フィルム3,4が加工装置16へ上下平行となって搬入、搬出される例を示している。図中の矢印は搬送フィルムの搬送方向である。搬送フィルム3又は搬送フィルム4を含むそれぞれの搬送フィルムの搬送機構はそれぞれ同一の構成を有し、必要に応じて、それらの何れか一方又は双方が設けられる。   In FIG. 1, the vacuum laminating apparatus 1 and the flattening press 2 constitute a processing apparatus 16, and those described other than the processing apparatus 16 intermittently carry in and out the continuous transport films 3 and 4 to and from the processing apparatus 16. It is the conveyance mechanism 20 of the conveyance films 3 and 4 to perform. In this embodiment, an example is shown in which the transport films 3 and 4 are carried into and out of the processing device 16 in parallel in the vertical direction. The arrow in the figure is the transport direction of the transport film. The conveyance mechanism of each conveyance film including the conveyance film 3 or the conveyance film 4 has the same structure, and either one or both of them is provided as necessary.

真空積層装置1は、上下に開閉する盤とそれらの間に設けた加圧膜とで真空チャンバを形成し、その真空チャンバ内で搬送フィルム3,4に挟持された成形材料を加熱・加圧して、成形材料を積層成形するものである。平坦化プレス2は、真空積層装置1で成形材料を積層成形して得た中間成形品をさらに加熱又は冷却して、中間成形品の表面を平坦に成形して成形品となすものである。なお、加工装置16として真空積層装置1と平坦化プレス2を例示したが、加工装置はこれらのいずれか一方のみで構成するものであってもよいし、搬送フィルムを必要とし他の機能を備えたような加工装置であってもよい。   The vacuum laminating apparatus 1 forms a vacuum chamber by a board that opens and closes up and down and a pressure film provided therebetween, and heats and pressurizes the molding material sandwiched between the transport films 3 and 4 in the vacuum chamber. Thus, the molding material is laminated and molded. The flattening press 2 further heats or cools an intermediate molded product obtained by laminating molding materials with the vacuum laminating apparatus 1 to form the surface of the intermediate molded product flat to form a molded product. In addition, although the vacuum laminating apparatus 1 and the flattening press 2 were illustrated as the processing apparatus 16, a processing apparatus may be comprised only in any one of these, and a conveyance film is required and is equipped with another function. Such a processing apparatus may be used.

搬送フィルム3,4は、成形材料、中間成形品及び成形品を挟持して搬送する。真空積層装置1の搬入側で搬送フィルム4上に配置された成形材料は、搬送フィルム3,4の搬送に伴って真空積層装置1のチャンバへ搬入されるとともに、真空積層装置1で積層された中間成形品は真空積層装置1から搬出されそのまま平坦化プレス2へ搬入される。さらに、平坦化プレス2で成形された成形品は、平坦化プレス2の搬出側へ搬出・搬送される。このとき、搬送フィルム3,4は、成形材料の積層成形時に成形材料から滲出する樹脂から加圧膜等を保護する離型フィルムとしても作用する。このように、搬送フィルム3,4は、真空積層装置1と平坦化プレス2との中心距離に相当する距離を成形サイクル時間に基づいて間欠的に定寸移動するのである。   The transport films 3 and 4 sandwich and transport the molding material, the intermediate molded product, and the molded product. The molding material arranged on the conveyance film 4 on the carry-in side of the vacuum laminating apparatus 1 is carried into the chamber of the vacuum laminating apparatus 1 along with the conveyance of the conveying films 3 and 4 and is laminated by the vacuum laminating apparatus 1. The intermediate molded product is unloaded from the vacuum laminating apparatus 1 and is loaded into the flattening press 2 as it is. Further, the molded product formed by the flattening press 2 is carried out and conveyed to the carry-out side of the flattening press 2. At this time, the transport films 3 and 4 also function as a release film that protects the pressure film and the like from the resin that exudes from the molding material when the molding material is laminated. As described above, the transport films 3 and 4 are intermittently moved by a fixed distance based on the molding cycle time by a distance corresponding to the center distance between the vacuum laminating apparatus 1 and the flattening press 2.

このとき、搬送フィルム3,4は、加工装置16の搬入側と搬出側とで相互に反対方向に牽引して張力が付与されている。そのようにしないと、搬送フィルム3,4は加工装置16内で垂下して加圧面に部分的に接触し、成形状態が変化するために、均一で良好な成形品を成形することが出来ない。特に、搬送フィルム3,4の間欠移動のための起動停止時には張力の制御が不安定となって弛みが生じやすい。そこで、発明者らは、搬送フィルム3,4の張力が常時安定して定値に制御可能な搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法を発明したのである。   At this time, the transport films 3 and 4 are pulled and tensioned in the opposite directions on the carry-in side and the carry-out side of the processing device 16. Otherwise, the transport films 3 and 4 hang down in the processing device 16 and partially contact the pressure surface, and the molding state changes, so a uniform and good molded product cannot be molded. . In particular, when starting and stopping for intermittent movement of the transport films 3 and 4, tension control becomes unstable and slack is likely to occur. Therefore, the inventors have invented a method for controlling the transport mechanism of the transport film that allows the tension of the transport films 3 and 4 to be always stable and controlled to a constant value.

搬送フィルム3,4の搬送機構20は、搬送フィルム3用の上側搬送機構23と、搬送フィルム4用の下側搬送機構24とからなり、両者23,24の機構は同一である。そのため、搬送フィルム4用の下側搬送機構24についてのみ説明することとする。巻き出しロール6は、加工装置16の搬送フィルム搬入側に設けられ、筒芯に所定量の搬送フィルム4が巻回されたものである。巻き出しロール6には、サーボモータ(巻き出し用サーボモータ)7で駆動される巻き出し軸5が該サーボモータ7の回転力を確実に伝達するように嵌挿されている。巻き出しロール6から導出された搬送フィルム4は多くのローラで方向を変換されて真空積層装置1に導入される。平坦化プレス2から導出された搬送フィルム4は多くのローラとニップロール14を介して巻き取りロール9に巻回される。巻き取りロール9は、加工装置16の搬送フィルム搬出側に設けられ、筒芯に所定量の搬送フィルム4を巻回するものである。巻き取りロール9には、サーボモータ(巻き取り用サーボモータ)10で駆動される巻き取り軸8が該サーボモータ10の回転力を確実に伝達するように嵌挿されている。ニップロール14は、サーボモータ(ニップロール用サーボモータ)15で駆動される下ロール13と、下ロール13に対してエアシリンダ11により接離自在に移動可能な上ロール12とからなる。上ロール12と下ロール13の間に挟装した搬送フィルム4はエアシリンダ11で押圧されつつサーボモータ15により搬送される。   The transport mechanism 20 for the transport films 3 and 4 includes an upper transport mechanism 23 for the transport film 3 and a lower transport mechanism 24 for the transport film 4, and the mechanisms of both the transport films 23 and 24 are the same. Therefore, only the lower transport mechanism 24 for the transport film 4 will be described. The unwinding roll 6 is provided on the conveying film carry-in side of the processing device 16 and has a predetermined amount of the conveying film 4 wound around a cylindrical core. An unwinding shaft 5 driven by a servomotor (unwinding servomotor) 7 is fitted into the unwinding roll 6 so as to reliably transmit the rotational force of the servomotor 7. The direction of the transport film 4 led out from the unwinding roll 6 is changed by many rollers and introduced into the vacuum laminating apparatus 1. The transport film 4 led out from the flattening press 2 is wound around a take-up roll 9 through many rollers and a nip roll 14. The take-up roll 9 is provided on the conveying film carry-out side of the processing device 16 and winds a predetermined amount of the conveying film 4 around the cylinder core. A winding shaft 8 driven by a servo motor (winding servo motor) 10 is fitted into the winding roll 9 so as to reliably transmit the rotational force of the servo motor 10. The nip roll 14 includes a lower roll 13 that is driven by a servo motor (a nip roll servo motor) 15 and an upper roll 12 that can be moved to and away from the lower roll 13 by an air cylinder 11. The transport film 4 sandwiched between the upper roll 12 and the lower roll 13 is transported by the servo motor 15 while being pressed by the air cylinder 11.

搬送フィルム4が搬送中であろうと停止中であろうと、搬送フィルム4には常時一定の張力が与えられることが加工装置16での成形上好ましい。そのため、巻き出しロール6と巻き取りロール9による搬送フィルム4の牽引力をそれぞれ反対方向の同値とし平衡するようにした状態で、ニップロール14によって搬送フィルム4を搬送するように構成したのである。ここでは、両牽引力(張力)が同値でありその演算・制御方法も同一であるから、巻き取りロール9についてのみ演算・制御方法を説明する。図1中、符号17は制御装置であり公知のPLC、マイコン等から構成される。   Whether the transport film 4 is being transported or stopped, it is preferable in terms of molding with the processing device 16 that a constant tension is always applied to the transport film 4. Therefore, the transport film 4 is transported by the nip roll 14 in a state where the pulling force of the transport film 4 by the unwinding roll 6 and the take-up roll 9 is the same value in the opposite directions and balanced. Here, since both traction forces (tensions) have the same value and the same calculation / control method, only the winding / rolling roll 9 will be described. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 17 denotes a control device, which includes a known PLC, microcomputer, and the like.

図2に示すように、搬送フィルム4の張力をFとする。張力Fを発生させるため巻き取りロール9を駆動するサーボモータ10の出力トルクT1は、巻き取りロール9の直径をDとすると、式〈1〉により表される。 As shown in FIG. 2, let the tension of the transport film 4 be F. The output torque T 1 of the servo motor 10 that drives the take-up roll 9 to generate the tension F is expressed by the formula <1>, where D is the diameter of the take-up roll 9.

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

搬送フィルム4の搬送中に搬送フィルム4がローラや軸受け等から受ける抵抗力等に相当するメカロストルクT2は、巻き取りロール9の全重量をW、巻き取り軸8のベアリングの直径をD2、摩擦係数をσ、機械効率をηとすると、式〈2〉により表される。なお、σの一般値は0.01〜0.05であり、ηの一般値は0.8〜0.85である。 The mechanical loss torque T 2 corresponding to the resistance force received by the transport film 4 from a roller, a bearing or the like during the transport of the transport film 4 is W for the total weight of the take-up roll 9 and D 2 for the diameter of the bearing of the take-up shaft 8. When the friction coefficient is σ and the mechanical efficiency is η, it is expressed by the formula <2>. The general value of σ is 0.01 to 0.05, and the general value of η is 0.8 to 0.85.

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

巻き取りロール9の慣性に相当する慣性補償トルクT3は、サーボモータ10の慣性モーメントをM1、巻き取りロール9の慣性モーメントをM2、巻き取りロール9(サーボモータ10)の回転速度をN、ニップロール14の加減速時間をAとすると、式〈3〉により表される。そして、式〈4〉の関係がある。また、フィルム4の搬送速度をVとすると、式〈5〉の関係がある。 The inertia compensation torque T 3 corresponding to the inertia of the winding roll 9 is M 1 for the moment of inertia of the servo motor 10, M 2 for the moment of inertia of the winding roll 9, and the rotational speed of the winding roll 9 (servo motor 10). When N is the acceleration / deceleration time of the nip roll 14, A is expressed by the formula <3>. And there exists a relationship of Formula <4>. Further, when the conveyance speed of the film 4 is V, there is a relationship of the formula <5>.

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

ところで、巻き取りロール9における軸方向断面の単位面積あたりの搬送フィルム4の重量W1は、巻き出し軸5に装着する新しい巻き出しロール6としての巻回された搬送フィルム4の重量をWf、その巻回搬送フィルム4の直径をDm、巻き取り軸5であってフィルム4の筒芯を含む直径をD1とすると、式〈6〉である。そして、張力F制御中の巻き取りロール9における軸方向の搬送フィルム部断面積Sは、式〈7〉であるから、巻き取りロール9の全重量Wは、巻き取り軸の重量をW2とすると、式〈8〉となる。 Incidentally, the weight W 1 of the conveying film 4 per unit area of the axial section of the take-up roll 9, a winding weight of conveying film 4 which is wound as a roll 6 unwinding new mounted to the feeding shaft 5 W f When the diameter of the wound transport film 4 is D m and the diameter of the winding shaft 5 including the cylindrical core of the film 4 is D 1 , the formula <6> is established. The conveying film cross-sectional area S of the axial direction of the take-up roll 9 in the tension F control, since an expression <7>, the total weight W of the take-up roll 9, and the weight of the winding shaft W 2 Then, Expression <8> is obtained.

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

Figure 2008056486
Figure 2008056486

したがって、巻き取りロール9の直径を計測しDとして、サーボモータ10を制御する制御装置17に入力し、また、D1、D2、Dm、M1、M2、A、V、W2、Wf、σ及びηを搬送フィルムの搬送機構における固有の値又は設定値として制御装置17に入力する。そして、制御装置17は、式〈1〉、式〈2〉及び式〈3〉に基づいてトルク値を演算しサーボモータ10へ出力する。搬送開始後、制御装置17は、式〈5〉に基づいてサーボモータ10のエンコーダの検出値から求めたサーボモータ10の回転速度Nと、設定された搬送フィルム4の搬送速度Vとから、変化するDの値を演算して求める。また、式〈6〉及び式〈7〉から式〈8〉に基づいてWを求め、式〈4〉によりM2を求める。このようにして求めたT1、T2、及びT3に基づいて、制御装置17は、トルク値を、起動から定速に向けて加速搬送中はT1+T2+T3とし、定速搬送中はT1+T2とし、定速から停止に向けて減速搬送中はT1+T2−T3として演算し、それらに応じた電流をサーボモータ10へ出力・供給する。なお、巻き出しロール6を駆動するサーボモータ7のトルク値については、巻き出しロール6のT1は上記の巻き取りロール9のT1と同様に巻き出しロール6に応じた値として算出され、巻き取りロール9のT1とは方向が逆であり、巻き出しロール6のT2及びT3は上記の巻き取りロール9のT2及びT3と同様に巻き出しロール6に応じた値として算出し、その方向は巻き取りロール9のT2及びT3と同じ方向である。 Therefore, the diameter of the take-up roll 9 is measured and input as D to the control device 17 that controls the servo motor 10, and D 1 , D 2 , D m , M 1 , M 2 , A, V, W 2. , W f , σ, and η are input to the control device 17 as specific values or set values in the transport mechanism of the transport film. Then, the control device 17 calculates a torque value based on the formulas <1>, <2>, and <3> and outputs the torque value to the servo motor 10. After the start of conveyance, the control device 17 changes from the rotation speed N of the servo motor 10 obtained from the detected value of the encoder of the servo motor 10 based on the formula <5> and the set conveyance speed V of the conveyance film 4. The value of D to be calculated is calculated. Also, determine the W based on the equation <8> from the equation <6> and formula <7>, obtaining the M 2 by formula <4>. Based on T 1 , T 2 , and T 3 obtained in this way, the control device 17 sets the torque value to T 1 + T 2 + T 3 during the accelerated transfer from the start to the constant speed, and the constant speed transfer. and T 1 + T 2 is in, during deceleration conveyed to stop the constant speed is calculated as T 1 + T 2 -T 3, the output-supplies a current corresponding to those to the servo motor 10. Note that the torque value of the servo motor 7 for driving the roll 6 unwinding, T 1 of the supply roll 6 is calculated as a value corresponding to the roll 6 unrolled similarly to T 1 of the above-described take-up roll 9, a contrary direction to the T1 of the winding roll 9, T 2 and T 3 of the supply roll 6 is calculated as a value corresponding to the roll 6 unrolled similarly to T 2 and T 3 of the above take-up roll 9 The direction is the same as T 2 and T 3 of the winding roll 9.

ところで、巻き取りロール9(巻き出しロール6)の直径Dは、搬送フィルムの補充や交換のため搬送機構のロールに新たに装着した後の起動時には、式〈5〉から理解されるように、巻き取りロール9の回転速度が不明であるため、求められない。そこで、搬送フィルムの搬送機構の起動のために、D値を制御装置17に設定入力する必要がある。しかしながら、巻き取りロール9(巻き出しロール6)の直径を計測することは容易ではなく、また、計測誤差も問題となる。そのため、下記に示すようなロールの外径自動測定方法を実施するのである。   By the way, the diameter D of the take-up roll 9 (unwinding roll 6) can be understood from the formula <5> at the time of start-up after being newly attached to the roll of the transport mechanism for replenishment or replacement of the transport film. Since the rotational speed of the winding roll 9 is unknown, it cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to set and input the D value to the control device 17 in order to activate the transport mechanism for the transport film. However, it is not easy to measure the diameter of the winding roll 9 (unwinding roll 6), and a measurement error also becomes a problem. Therefore, the roll outer diameter automatic measuring method as shown below is carried out.

図3の流れ図に示すように、加工装置16で成形しない状態でスタートする(S101)。ニップロール14の上ロール12をエアシリンダ11で上昇させ、ニップロール14による搬送フィルム4の搬送駆動を解除する(S102)。サーボモータ7を最少トルクで、サーボモータ10を最大トルクで制御して(S103)、搬送フィルム4を巻き出しロール6から巻き取りロール9へ搬送させる。サーボモータ7,10の回転速度が零か否かを比較演算して判断する(S104)。サーボモータ7,10の回転速度が零ではなかったとき、サーボモータ10のトルクを1%減少させる(S105)。S105のステップは、S104のステップでサーボモータ7,10の回転速度が零になるまで繰返される。サーボモータ7,10の回転速度が零になったら、ニップロール14の上ロール12をエアシリンダ11で下降させ、ニップロール14による搬送フィルム4の搬送駆動が可能な状態にする(S106)。サーボモータ15でニップロール14を駆動して、搬送フィルム4を所定速度で搬送移動させる(S107)。そのときの搬送フィルム4の搬送速度Vとサーボモータ7,10の回転速度Nから式〈5〉に基づいて巻き出しロール6と巻き取りロール9の直径Dを求める(S108)。そして、搬送フィルム4の搬送中には、制御装置17の制御スキャン毎に式〈5〉の演算を実行して直径Dの値を更新する。   As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3, the processing apparatus 16 starts without being molded (S101). The upper roll 12 of the nip roll 14 is raised by the air cylinder 11, and the conveyance drive of the conveyance film 4 by the nip roll 14 is released (S102). The servo motor 7 is controlled by the minimum torque and the servo motor 10 is controlled by the maximum torque (S103), and the transport film 4 is transported from the unwinding roll 6 to the winding roll 9. A comparison is made to determine whether or not the rotation speeds of the servo motors 7 and 10 are zero (S104). When the rotational speeds of the servo motors 7 and 10 are not zero, the torque of the servo motor 10 is reduced by 1% (S105). The step of S105 is repeated until the rotational speed of the servomotors 7 and 10 becomes zero in the step of S104. When the rotation speeds of the servo motors 7 and 10 become zero, the upper roll 12 of the nip roll 14 is lowered by the air cylinder 11 so that the transport drive of the transport film 4 by the nip roll 14 is possible (S106). The nip roll 14 is driven by the servo motor 15, and the transport film 4 is transported and moved at a predetermined speed (S107). The diameter D of the unwinding roll 6 and the winding roll 9 is obtained from the transport speed V of the transport film 4 and the rotational speed N of the servomotors 7 and 10 based on the formula <5> (S108). Then, during the conveyance of the conveyance film 4, the value of the diameter D is updated by executing the calculation of the formula <5> for each control scan of the control device 17.

このように、巻き出しロール6の直径Dの最新値は常時演算され求められているので、巻き出しロール6の直径Dが巻き取り軸の直径D1に所定値を加えた値より小さくなったときに、制御装置17は搬送フィルム4の不足を予告する警報を出力することができる。この警報により、作業者は新しい搬送フィルムが巻回された巻き出しロール6を予め用意することができ、成形作業が中断することがなくなり、生産効率の向上に貢献する。 Thus, since the latest value of the diameter D of the supply roll 6 being sought is calculated at all times, it becomes less than the diameter D of the supply roll 6 by adding a predetermined value to the diameter D 1 of the winding shaft value Sometimes, the control device 17 can output an alarm for notifying the shortage of the transport film 4. By this warning, the operator can prepare in advance the unwinding roll 6 around which a new transport film is wound, so that the forming operation is not interrupted, which contributes to the improvement of production efficiency.

また、成形サイクルが度重なって進行し巻き出しロール6の搬送フィルム4が導出して全てなくなったときには、巻き出し軸5は、搬送フィルム4に張力Fを与えるため搬送フィルム4の導出時の回転方向とは逆方向へ駆動されているので、その方向へ回転し始める。そのため、制御装置17は、搬送フィルム4の切断や不足を、巻き出しロール6が搬送フィルム4導出時の回転方向とは逆の方向へ回転したことで検出し警報を発することができる。そして、この警報が発せられたときには、制御装置17は巻き出しロール6の回転を即座に停止させる。なお、前記した巻き出しロール6の搬送フィルム4の導出とは逆の方向への回転は、搬送フィルム4の搬送中に搬送フィルム4が弛んだときにも短時間に発生することがあるので、それを誤検出しないように、短時間のタイマを設けてそのタイマの計時中はこの検出を禁止するようにしている。ここで、発せられる警報としては、操作モニタへの表示、警報ブザー、警告灯等の公知手段が用いられる。   Further, when the forming cycle progresses repeatedly and the conveying film 4 of the unwinding roll 6 is led out and is completely removed, the unwinding shaft 5 applies a tension F to the conveying film 4 and rotates when the conveying film 4 is led out. Since it is driven in the direction opposite to the direction, it starts to rotate in that direction. For this reason, the control device 17 can detect and alert the cutting or deficiency of the transport film 4 as the unwinding roll 6 rotates in the direction opposite to the rotation direction when the transport film 4 is led out. When this warning is issued, the control device 17 immediately stops the rotation of the unwinding roll 6. In addition, since the rotation in the direction opposite to the lead-out of the transport film 4 of the unwinding roll 6 described above may occur in a short time even when the transport film 4 is loosened during the transport of the transport film 4, In order not to detect it erroneously, a short timer is provided and this detection is prohibited while the timer is counting. Here, as an alarm to be issued, known means such as a display on an operation monitor, an alarm buzzer, and a warning light are used.

この発明は以上説明した実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を付加して実施することができる。例えば、上記実施の形態では、サーボモータとロールは直結したものとして説明したが、サーボモータとロールの間に変速機が設けられる場合は、演算にその変速比が考慮されるのは当然のことである。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be added and implemented without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the servo motor and the roll have been described as being directly connected. However, when a transmission is provided between the servo motor and the roll, it is a matter of course that the gear ratio is considered in the calculation. It is.

本発明の搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法を実施する搬送フィルムの搬送機構を加工装置とともに示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the conveyance mechanism of the conveyance film which implements the control method of the conveyance mechanism of the conveyance film of this invention with a processing apparatus. 搬送フィルムの張力の制御状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the control state of the tension | tensile_strength of a conveyance film. 巻き取りロール及び巻き出しロールの径を自動的に測定する工程を示す流れ図である。It is a flowchart which shows the process of measuring the diameter of a winding roll and an unwinding roll automatically.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

3,4 搬送フィルム
5 巻き出し軸
6 巻き出しロール
7 巻き出し用サーボモータ
8 巻き取り軸
9 巻き取りロール
10 巻き取り用サーボモータ
14 ニップロール
15 ニップロール用サーボモータ
16 加工装置
20 搬送フィルムの搬送機構
D 巻き取り(巻き出し)ロールの直径
1 巻き取り(巻き出し)軸の直径
F 搬送フィルムの張力
N 巻き取り(巻き出し)ロールの回転速度
1 サーボモータの出力トルク
2 メカロストルク
3 慣性補償トルク
W 巻き取り(巻き出し)ロールの全重量
1 巻き取り(巻き出し)ロールの軸方向断面の単位面積あたりの搬送フィルムの重量
3, 4 Conveying film 5 Unwinding shaft 6 Unwinding roll 7 Unwinding servo motor 8 Rewinding shaft 9 Winding roll 10 Servo motor for winding 14 Nip roll 15 Servo motor for nip roll 16 Processing device 20 Conveying mechanism of transport film D Winding (unwinding) roll diameter D 1 Winding (unwinding) shaft diameter F Conveying film tension N Rotating speed of winding (unwinding) roll T 1 Servo motor output torque T 2 Mecha loss torque T 3 Inertia Compensation torque W Total weight of the winding (unwinding) roll W 1 Weight of the transport film per unit area of the axial section of the winding (unwinding) roll

Claims (5)

加工装置に連続した搬送フィルムを間欠的に搬入し搬出するため、前記加工装置の搬入側に前記搬送フィルムの巻き出しロールを設け、前記加工装置の搬出側に前記搬送フィルムの巻き取りロールを設けた搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法において、
前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールを、前記搬送フィルムに張力が生ずるように、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールを駆動する各々のサーボモータで相互に逆回転方向に駆動し、前記搬送フィルムの相互に逆方向の牽引力が常時平衡するように前記両サーボモータをトルク制御した状態で、前記巻き出しロールと前記巻き取りロールとの間の前記搬送フィルムをニップロールにより駆動して前記搬送フィルムを搬送することを特徴とする搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法。
In order to intermittently carry in and carry out the transport film continuous to the processing apparatus, an unwinding roll for the transport film is provided on the carry-in side of the processing apparatus, and a take-up roll for the transport film is provided on the unloading side of the processing apparatus In the control method of the transport mechanism of the transported film,
The feed film and the take-up roll are driven in the reverse rotation direction by the respective servo motors that drive the take-up roll and the take-up roll so that tension is generated in the transport film, and the transport film In a state where the torque of both servomotors is controlled so that the traction forces in opposite directions are always balanced, the transport film between the unwinding roll and the take-up roll is driven by a nip roll, and the transport film is A control method of a transport mechanism of a transport film, characterized by transporting.
前記搬送フィルムの搬送機構に備えられる制御装置は、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの回転速度と、該回転速度に基づいて算出される前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径と、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径に基づいて算出される前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの全重量との各変数に基づいてトルク値を演算し、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールを駆動する各々のサーボモータへ前記トルク値に応じた電流を供給して前記搬送フィルムの張力を制御する請求項1に記載の搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法。   The control device provided in the conveyance mechanism of the conveyance film includes a rotation speed of the winding roll and the unwinding roll, a diameter of the winding roll and the unwinding roll calculated based on the rotation speed, A torque value is calculated based on each variable of the winding roll and the total weight of the winding roll calculated based on the diameter of the winding roll and the winding roll, and the winding roll and the winding roll The method for controlling a transport mechanism of a transport film according to claim 1, wherein a current corresponding to the torque value is supplied to each servo motor that drives the control mechanism to control the tension of the transport film. 前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールの直径は、前記ニップロールの駆動を解除した状態で、前記巻き取りロール及び前記巻き出しロールを、前記搬送フィルムを引張する向きに前記サーボモータによって相互に逆回転方向に駆動し、前記搬送フィルムが搬送移動しないように前記両サーボモータをトルク制御した後、前記ニップロールを駆動させ前記搬送フィルムを所定速度で搬送移動させて、そのときの前記搬送フィルムの所定速度値と前記サーボモータの回転速度とから求められる請求項2に記載の搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法。   The winding rolls and the unwinding rolls have the diameters of the winding roll and the unwinding roll that are reversely rotated by the servomotor in the direction of pulling the transport film in a state where the driving of the nip roll is released. Driving both directions, the servo motors are torque controlled so that the transport film does not move and move, the nip roll is driven and the transport film is transported and moved at a predetermined speed, and the predetermined speed of the transport film at that time The method for controlling a transport mechanism of a transport film according to claim 2, wherein the transport film transport mechanism is obtained from a value and a rotation speed of the servo motor. 前記制御装置は、前記巻き出しロールの直径が巻き取り軸の直径に所定値を加えた値より小さくなったときに、前記制御装置は搬送フィルムの不足を予告する警報を出力する請求項2又は3に記載の搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法。   The control device outputs an alarm for notifying the shortage of the transport film when the diameter of the unwinding roll becomes smaller than a value obtained by adding a predetermined value to the diameter of the winding shaft. 4. A method for controlling a transport mechanism for a transport film according to 3. 前記制御装置は、搬送フィルムの切断や不足を、巻き出しロールが搬送フィルム導出時の回転方向とは逆の方向へ回転したことで検出し警報を発する請求項2又は3に記載の搬送フィルムの搬送機構の制御方法。   The said control apparatus detects the cutting | disconnection and shortage of a conveyance film, when an unwinding roll rotated to the reverse direction to the rotation direction at the time of carrying-out film conveyance, and issues a warning of the conveyance film of Claim 2 or 3 A control method of the transport mechanism.
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