JP2008036742A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2008036742A5
JP2008036742A5 JP2006212104A JP2006212104A JP2008036742A5 JP 2008036742 A5 JP2008036742 A5 JP 2008036742A5 JP 2006212104 A JP2006212104 A JP 2006212104A JP 2006212104 A JP2006212104 A JP 2006212104A JP 2008036742 A5 JP2008036742 A5 JP 2008036742A5
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hand placement
error
calculated
weighting factor
magnitude
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6自由度の多関節ロボットアームと、前記多関節ロボットアームを制御するためのコンピュータ装置を備えるロボット・システムであって、前記コンピュータ装置は、
前記多関節ロボットアームの手先配置を与える変換行列のうち前記手先配置の並進位置および姿勢を与える2つの部分行列の逆行列をそれぞれ計算する逆行列計算手段と、
前記部分行列の逆行列を使用して計算された前記手先配置と目標手先配置との誤差を計算させる誤差計算手段と、
前記誤差計算手段が計算した誤差の大きさに対応して計算され、前記誤差に適用する重み係数を計算する重み係数計算手段と、
前記重み係数を、計算された前記手先配置に適用して前記手先配置を更新計算し、更新された前記手先配置と前記目標手先配置との間の前記誤差の大きさが設定値以下となるまで更新された前記手先配置を与える関節の回転角を修正する手先配置更新手段と、
更新された前記手先配置と前記目標手先配置との間の前記誤差の大きさが設定値以下となったことに応答して前記手先配置を前記多関節ロボットアームの制御データとして伝送する伝送手段と
を備える、ロボット・システム。
A robot system comprising a 6-degree-of-freedom multi-joint robot arm and a computer device for controlling the multi-joint robot arm, the computer device comprising:
Inverse matrix calculating means for respectively calculating inverse matrices of two sub-matrices giving the translation position and posture of the hand placement of the transformation matrix giving the hand placement of the articulated robot arm;
Error calculating means for calculating an error between the hand placement calculated using the inverse matrix of the submatrix and the target hand placement;
A weighting factor calculation unit that calculates a weighting factor to be applied to the error, which is calculated corresponding to the magnitude of the error calculated by the error calculation unit;
Applying the weighting factor to the calculated hand placement and updating the hand placement until the magnitude of the error between the updated hand placement and the target hand placement is less than or equal to a set value Hand placement updating means for correcting the rotation angle of the joint that gives the updated hand placement;
Transmission means for transmitting the hand placement as control data of the articulated robot arm in response to the magnitude of the error between the updated hand placement and the target hand placement being equal to or less than a set value; A robot system comprising:
前記重み係数計算手段は、前記誤差の絶対値の大きさが前記手先配置更新手段の反復回数に対して減少する重み力学系を使用し、前記反復回数の増加に応答して前記誤差の絶対値を減少させる処理を実行する。請求項1に記載のロボット・システム。   The weighting factor calculating means uses a weight dynamic system in which the magnitude of the absolute value of the error decreases with respect to the number of iterations of the hand placement updating means, and in response to the increase in the number of iterations, the absolute value of the error Execute the process to decrease The robot system according to claim 1. 前記ロボット・システムは、手先側に配設された関節との間の内積を評価値として、前記手先配置を与える数値解の存在を予測する、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載のロボット・システム。   3. The robot system according to claim 1, wherein the robot system predicts the existence of a numerical solution that gives the hand placement by using an inner product with a joint arranged on the hand side as an evaluation value. 4. Robot system. 前記重み係数を格納する不揮発性の記憶手段を備える、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のロボット・システム。   The robot system according to claim 1, further comprising a nonvolatile storage unit that stores the weight coefficient. 6自由度の多関節ロボットアームを備えるロボットとコンピュータ装置を含むロボット・システムにおけるロボット制御方法であって、前記コンピュータ装置に対して、
前記多関節ロボットアームの手先配置を与える変換行列のうち前記手先配置の並進位置および姿勢を与える2つの部分行列の逆行列をそれぞれ計算する逆行列計算手段と、
前記部分行列の逆行列を使用して計算された前記手先配置と目標手先配置との誤差を計算させる誤差計算手段と、
前記誤差計算手段が計算した誤差の大きさに対応して計算され、前記誤差に適用する重み係数を計算する重み係数計算手段と、
前記重み係数計算手段により計算された前記重み係数を計算された前記手先配置に適用して前記手先配置を更新計算し、更新された前記手先配置と前記目標手先配置との間の前記誤差の大きさが設定値以下となるまで更新された前記手先配置を与える関節の回転角を修正する手先配置更新手段と、
更新された前記手先配置と前記目標手先配置との間の前記誤差の大きさが設定値以下となったことに応答して前記手先配置を前記多関節ロボットアームの制御データとして伝送する伝送手段と
をコンピュータ装置に実現する、方法。
A robot control method in a robot system including a robot having a multi-joint robot arm with six degrees of freedom and a computer device,
Inverse matrix calculating means for respectively calculating inverse matrices of two sub-matrices giving the translation position and posture of the hand placement of the transformation matrix giving the hand placement of the articulated robot arm;
Error calculating means for calculating an error between the hand placement calculated using the inverse matrix of the submatrix and the target hand placement;
A weighting factor calculation unit that calculates a weighting factor to be applied to the error, which is calculated corresponding to the magnitude of the error calculated by the error calculation unit;
Applying the weighting factor calculated by the weighting factor calculating means to the calculated hand placement to update the hand placement and to calculate the magnitude of the error between the updated hand placement and the target hand placement A hand placement updating means for correcting the rotation angle of the joint that gives the hand placement updated until the length becomes equal to or less than a set value;
Transmission means for transmitting the hand placement as control data of the articulated robot arm in response to the magnitude of the error between the updated hand placement and the target hand placement being equal to or less than a set value; Is realized in a computer device.
前記重み係数計算手段は、前記誤差の絶対値の大きさが前記手先配置更新手段の反復回数に対して減少する重み力学系を使用し、前記反復回数の増加に応答して前記誤差の絶対値を減少させる処理を実行する、請求項5に記載の方法。 The weighting factor calculating means uses a weight dynamic system in which the magnitude of the absolute value of the error decreases with respect to the number of iterations of the hand placement updating means, and in response to the increase in the number of iterations, the absolute value of the error to run a process of reducing the method according to claim 5. 前記ロボット・システムは、手先側に配設された関節との間の内積を評価値として、前記手先配置を与える数値解の存在を予測する、請求項5または6のいずれかに記載の方法。   The method according to claim 5, wherein the robot system predicts the existence of a numerical solution that gives the hand placement by using an inner product with a joint arranged on the hand side as an evaluation value. 前記重み係数を格納する不揮発性の記憶手段から当該処理前に計算した重み係数を読み出して、前記重み係数の初期設定処理を実行する、請求項5または6に記載の方法。   The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a weighting coefficient calculated before the process is read from a nonvolatile storage unit that stores the weighting coefficient, and an initial setting process of the weighting coefficient is executed. 請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に記載のロボット制御方法を実行するためのコンピュータ装置実行可能なプログラム。   A computer-executable program for executing the robot control method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
JP2006212104A 2006-08-03 2006-08-03 Inverse kinematics of 6-degree-of-freedom robot arm by sequential search method, and robot system, control method, and program using the same Active JP5011525B2 (en)

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