JP2008023074A

JP2008023074A - Medicine volatilization method and medicine volatilization tool used for the method

Info

Publication number: JP2008023074A
Application number: JP2006198985A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Satoshi Yamazaki; 聡山崎; Koji Takei; 康治武井
Original assignee: Fumakilla Ltd
Current assignee: Fumakilla Ltd
Priority date: 2006-07-21
Filing date: 2006-07-21
Publication date: 2008-02-07

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medicine volatilization tool which permits the continuity, diffusiveness and immediateness of the effects of medicines to be made optional. <P>SOLUTION: The medicine volatilization tool stores a first medicine 4 in a first medicine storage section 2 of a medicine vessel 1, and a second medicine 5 in a second medicine storage section 3 so as to make the first medicine 4 naturally volatilize and to be released to the atmosphere from a volatilization port 6, and make an air stream when a blower 7 is driven act on the second medicine 5 and forcedly volatilize and to be released into the atmosphere, and make the first medicine 4 merely naturally volatilize at the time when the second medicine 5 is forcedly made to volatilize without the action of the air streams of the blower 7 on the first medicine storage section 2. The tool can make the continuity, diffusiveness and immediateness of the effects of the medicines optional by changing the doses of the first and second medicines 4 and 5, varying or equalizing volatility or intermittently performing forced volatilization. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、芳香剤、消臭剤、芳香消臭剤、除菌剤、殺虫剤、害虫忌避剤などの揮散性の薬剤を揮散させる方法、及び薬剤を自然に揮散させると同時に強制揮散させる薬剤揮散器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for volatilizing a volatile agent such as a fragrance, a deodorant, a fragrance deodorant, a disinfectant, an insecticide, and a pest repellent, and a agent for volatilizing the agent naturally and simultaneously It relates to volatilization equipment.

特許文献１に開示された薬剤揮散器具が知られている。
この薬剤揮散器具は、送風容器体と、この送風容器体内に設けた送風機と、揮散性の薬剤を含有した製剤を収容した薬剤容器体と、前記送風容器体に取付けたカバー体を備えている。
そして、送風機を停止した時には薬剤容器体の上面開口部から自然揮散した薬剤がカバー体の通気部から大気に放出されて自然揮散方式となる。
また、送風機を駆動することで薬剤容器体の上面開口部から製剤の上面に空気が吹きつけられ、強制揮散状態となり、その薬剤を送風機の駆動によって大気に放出して強制揮散方式となる。
要するに、特許文献１に開示された薬剤揮散方法は、自然揮散と強制揮散の一方を選択して実施する薬剤揮散方法である。 A chemical volatilization device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.
The chemical volatilization device includes a blower container body, a blower provided in the blower container body, a drug container body containing a preparation containing a volatile chemical, and a cover body attached to the blower container body. .
When the blower is stopped, the spontaneously volatilized medicine is discharged from the opening of the upper surface of the medicine container body to the atmosphere from the ventilation part of the cover body, and the natural volatilization method is performed.
In addition, by driving the blower, air is blown from the upper surface opening of the drug container body to the upper surface of the preparation, and a forced volatilization state is established.
In short, the chemical volatilization method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a chemical volatilization method performed by selecting one of natural volatilization and forced volatilization.

特開２００３−１６９８４３JP 2003-169843 A

前述した従来の薬剤揮散方法は、１つの薬剤を用い、その薬剤を自然揮散又は強制揮散するものであるから、自然揮散すれば、薬剤効果の持続性が優れたものになると共に、薬剤の使用量を変えたりすることで持続性を調節できる。 The above-described conventional chemical volatilization method uses one chemical and volatilizes or volatilizes the chemical. Therefore, if natural volatilization is achieved, the durability of the drug effect is excellent and the use of the chemical The sustainability can be adjusted by changing the amount.

また、強制揮散すれば、薬剤効果の拡散性、速効性が優れたものになると共に、送風機の送風能力を変えたりすることで拡散性、速効性を調節できる。 Moreover, if it volatilizes voluntarily, the diffusibility of a chemical | medical agent effect and a rapid effect will become the thing excellent, and a diffusibility and a rapid effect can be adjusted by changing the ventilation capability of a fan.

このように、従来の薬剤揮散方法によれば持続性又は拡散性、速効性を任意なものにできる。
しかし、持続性、拡散性、速効性の３つを任意なものとすることはできない。 Thus, according to the conventional chemical volatilization method, sustainability, diffusibility, and rapid efficacy can be made arbitrary.
However, the three of sustainability, diffusivity, and rapid effect cannot be made arbitrary.

この理由としては、１つの薬剤を自然揮散又は強制揮散するためと考えられる。 The reason is considered to be volatilization or forced volatilization of one drug.

本発明者等は、前述のことに基づき鋭意研究、実験した結果、薬剤容器体に収容した薬剤の一部分を強制揮散した時に、残りの部分は強制揮散されることがなく自然揮散のみとすることで、薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、速効性を任意なものにできることを見出し、本発明に到った。 As a result of earnest research and experiments based on the above, the present inventors have forcibly volatilized a part of the drug contained in the drug container body, the remaining part is not volatilized voluntarily, and only volatilizes naturally. Thus, the inventors have found that the sustainability, diffusibility, and rapid efficacy of the drug effect can be made arbitrary, and have reached the present invention.

本発明の目的は、薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、速効性を任意なものにできる薬剤揮散方法及び薬剤容器体に自然揮散用の第１薬剤収容部と強制揮散用の第２薬剤収容部を形成し、その第２薬剤収容部に収容した薬剤を強制揮散した時に、第１薬剤収容部に収容した薬剤は自然揮散のみとした薬剤揮散器具を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a drug volatilization method and a drug container body for volatilization of voluntary volatility and a first drug container for forced volatilization and a second drug container for forced volatilization. When the medicine accommodated in the second medicine container is forcibly volatilized, the medicine accommodated in the first medicine container is to provide a chemical volatilization device in which only natural volatilization is achieved.

第１の発明は、第１の薬剤４と第２の薬剤５を同時に揮散する際に、その第１の薬剤４は自然揮散のみとし、第２の薬剤５には送風機７の空気流れを作用して強制揮散させることを特徴とする薬剤揮散方法である。 In the first invention, when the first drug 4 and the second drug 5 are volatilized at the same time, the first drug 4 is only volatilized, and the air flow of the blower 7 acts on the second drug 5. It is a chemical volatilization method characterized by carrying out forced volatilization.

第２の発明は、自然揮散用の第１薬剤収容部２と強制揮散用の第２薬剤収容部３を有する薬剤容器体１と、
前記第１薬剤収容部２に収容した第１の薬剤４と、
前記第２薬剤収容部３に収容した第２の薬剤５と、
前記第２の薬剤５に、空気流れを作用して強制揮散させる送風機７を備え、
前記薬剤容器体１は、第１薬剤収容部２に開口して自然揮散した第１の薬剤４を大気に放出する揮散口６を有することを特徴とする薬剤揮散器具である。 2nd invention is the chemical | medical agent container body 1 which has the 1st chemical | medical agent storage part 2 for natural volatilization, and the 2nd chemical | medical agent storage part 3 for forced volatilization,
A first drug 4 stored in the first drug storage unit 2;
A second medicine 5 housed in the second medicine housing part 3;
The second medicine 5 is provided with a blower 7 that causes an air flow to act and volatilize it,
The drug container 1 is a drug volatilization device having a volatilization opening 6 for opening the first drug 4 opened to the first drug container 2 and spontaneously volatilized to the atmosphere.

第３の発明は、第２の発明において、揮散口６からの自然揮散による空気流れ経路と、強制揮散による空気流れ経路が離間している薬剤揮散器具である。 3rd invention is the chemical | medical agent volatilization instrument in which airflow path | route by the natural volatilization from the volatilization port 6 and the airflow path | route by forced volatilization are separated in 2nd invention.

第４の発明は、第２又は第３の発明において、薬剤容器体１に、空気取入口２４と開口部２５を第２薬剤収容部３に開口連通して形成し、
送風機７の吸込口３３を開口部２５と連通し、その送風機７を駆動することで、前記空気取入口２４から空気が第２薬剤収容部３に流入し、その空気は第２の薬剤５に作用しながら吸込口３３から吸い込みされて送風機７の吐出口３４から大気に放出されるようにした薬剤揮散器具である。 The fourth invention is the second or third invention, wherein the drug container body 1 is formed with the air intake 24 and the opening 25 in open communication with the second drug container 3,
By connecting the suction port 33 of the blower 7 to the opening 25 and driving the blower 7, air flows into the second medicine container 3 from the air intake 24, and the air enters the second medicine 5. It is a chemical volatilization device that is sucked from the suction port 33 while acting and discharged from the discharge port 34 of the blower 7 to the atmosphere.

第５の発明は、第４の発明において、薬剤容器体１の上面に、空気取入口２４と開口部２５を形成し、送風機７の吸い込み空気が第２の薬剤５の上面５ａに作用するようにし、
前記送風機７の吐出口３４と前記空気取入口２４の位置がずれている薬剤揮散器具である。 According to a fifth invention, in the fourth invention, an air intake 24 and an opening 25 are formed on the upper surface of the medicine container body 1 so that the suction air of the blower 7 acts on the upper surface 5 a of the second medicine 5. West,
It is a chemical volatilization device in which the positions of the discharge port 34 of the blower 7 and the air intake 24 are shifted.

第６の発明は、第４の発明において、薬剤容器体１の下面に空気取入口２４を形成し、上面に開口部２５を形成し、送風機７の吸い込み空気が第２の薬剤５の下面から上面まで流通するようにした薬剤揮散器具である。 According to a sixth aspect, in the fourth aspect, the air intake 24 is formed on the lower surface of the drug container body 1, the opening 25 is formed on the upper surface, and the suction air of the blower 7 is drawn from the lower surface of the second drug 5. It is a chemical volatilization device that circulates to the upper surface.

第７の発明は、第２又は第３の発明において、薬剤容器体１に空気吹き込み口４０と補助揮散口４１を第２薬剤収容部３に開口連通して形成し、
送風機７の吸込口３３を大気に開口すると共に、吐出口３４を前記空気吹き込み口４０に開口連通することで、その送風機７を駆動することで吐出空気が第２薬剤収容部３に吹き込まれ、補助揮散口４１から大気に放出されるようにした薬剤揮散器具である。 The seventh invention is the second or third invention, wherein the drug container body 1 is formed with the air blowing port 40 and the auxiliary volatilization port 41 in open communication with the second drug container 3,
While opening the suction port 33 of the blower 7 to the atmosphere and opening the discharge port 34 to the air blowing port 40, the discharge air is blown into the second medicine container 3 by driving the blower 7, This is a chemical volatilization device that is released from the auxiliary volatilization port 41 to the atmosphere.

請求項１に係る発明によれば、第１の薬剤４が自然揮散のみで、第２の薬剤５を強制揮散するから、薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、速効性を任意なものにできる。 According to the first aspect of the invention, since the first drug 4 is volatilized only by spontaneous volatilization and the second drug 5 is forcibly volatilized, the persistence, diffusibility, and rapid efficacy of the drug effect can be made arbitrary.

請求項２に係る発明によれば、送風機７を駆動することで第２薬剤収容部２に収容した第２の薬剤５を強制揮散して大気に放出できるし、この時に送風機７の空気流れが第１薬剤収容部２には作用しないので、その第１薬剤収容部２内に収容した第１の薬剤４は強制揮散されることがなく自然揮散のみであるので、薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、速効性を任意なものにできる。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the 2nd chemical | medical agent 5 accommodated in the 2nd chemical | medical agent accommodating part 2 can be forcibly volatilized by driving the air blower 7, and it can discharge | release to air | atmosphere. Since it does not act on the first medicine container 2, the first medicine 4 housed in the first medicine container 2 is not volatilized and is only volatilized. The property and the rapid effect can be made arbitrary.

請求項３に係る発明によれば、自然揮散による空気流れと強制揮散による空気流れが混合することがなく、自然揮散と強制揮散をスムーズに行うことができる。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 3, the air flow by natural volatilization and the air flow by forced volatilization do not mix, and natural volatilization and forced volatilization can be performed smoothly.

請求項４に係る発明によれば、送風機７の吸い込み空気を利用して第２の薬剤５を強制揮散できる。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the 2nd chemical | medical agent 5 can be forcibly volatilized using the suction air of the air blower 7. FIG.

請求項５に係る発明によれば、空気取入口２４から第２薬剤収容部３内に流入する空気と送風機７の吐出空気が混合することがなく、スムーズに強制揮散することができる。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, the air which flows in into the 2nd chemical | medical agent accommodating part 3 from the air intake port 24 and the discharge air of the air blower 7 do not mix, and can be forcedly volatilized smoothly.

請求項６に係る発明によれば、第２の薬剤５の下面から上面に空気が流通することで強制揮散するので、第２の薬剤を効率良く揮散することができる。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, forced volatilization is achieved by air flowing from the lower surface to the upper surface of the second drug 5, so that the second drug can be volatilized efficiently.

請求項７に係る発明によれば、送風機７の吐出空気を利用して第２の薬剤を強制揮散できる。 According to the invention which concerns on Claim 7, the 2nd chemical | medical agent can be forcibly volatilized using the discharge air of the air blower 7. FIG.

本発明の第１の実施の形態を図１、図２を参照して説明する。
薬剤容器体１は、自然揮散用の第１薬剤収容部２と強制揮散用の第２薬剤収容部３を有し、この第１薬剤収容部２と第２薬剤収容部３は独立している。
前記第１薬剤収容部２に第１の薬剤４を収容し、第２薬剤収容部３に第２の薬剤５を収容する。
前記薬剤容器体１には第１薬剤収容部２を大気に開口する揮散口６が形成してある。前記第１の薬剤４は自然揮散して揮散口６から大気に放出される。
前記薬剤容器体１には送風機７が設けてある。この送風機７を駆動した時の吸い込み空気又は吐出空気、つまり送風機７を駆動した時の空気流れによって前記第２の薬剤５を強制揮散して大気に放出している。 A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The drug container body 1 includes a first chemical container 2 for spontaneous volatilization and a second chemical container 3 for forced volatilization, and the first chemical container 2 and the second chemical container 3 are independent. .
The first drug 4 is stored in the first drug container 2, and the second drug 5 is stored in the second drug container 3.
The drug container 1 is formed with a volatilization port 6 that opens the first drug container 2 to the atmosphere. The first drug 4 volatilizes spontaneously and is released from the volatilization port 6 to the atmosphere.
The medicine container 1 is provided with a blower 7. The second medicine 5 is forcibly volatilized and released to the atmosphere by the intake air or discharge air when the blower 7 is driven, that is, the air flow when the blower 7 is driven.

このようであるから、前述した薬剤揮散器具を用い、その送風機７を駆動して薬剤を揮散することで、第１の薬剤４には送風機７の空気流れが作用することがなく、その送風機７の空気流れは第２の薬剤５にのみ作用するから、第２の薬剤５は強制揮散されるが、第１の薬剤４は自然揮散のみである。 Since it is like this, the air flow of the air blower 7 does not act on the 1st chemical | medical agent 4 by driving the air blower 7 and volatilizing the chemical | medical agent using the chemical | medical agent volatilization instrument mentioned above, The air blower 7 Since the second air flow acts only on the second chemical 5, the second chemical 5 is forcibly volatilized, but the first chemical 4 is only spontaneously volatilized.

したがって、第１の薬剤４、第２の薬剤５の薬剤使用量を変えたり、第１の薬剤４と第２の薬剤５の揮散性（揮散し易さ）が異なるものとしたり、同じものとしたり、強制揮散を間欠的に行ったりすることで、薬剤効果の持続性（薬剤の効力が長時間持続する）、拡散性（薬剤分布のスピード化、薬剤分布状態の安定化）、速効性（効力の発現が速い）を任意なものとすることができる。 Therefore, the amount of drug used for the first drug 4 and the second drug 5 may be changed, the volatility (ease of volatilization) of the first drug 4 and the second drug 5 may be different, or the same. Or by intermittent volatilization, drug effect persistence (drug efficacy lasts for a long time), diffusivity (drug distribution speed, drug distribution state stabilization), rapid effect ( (The rapid onset of efficacy) can be arbitrary.

自然揮散、強制揮散の同時揮散を継続する場合、例えば、第１の薬剤４の揮散性を非常に良いもの（常温で揮散するもの）とし、第２の薬剤５の揮散性を良いもの（常温で揮散するがその揮散速度が遅い、又は／及び揮散量が少ない）とすることで第２の薬剤５が充分な拡散性を得、また優れた速効性を得る。また、第１の薬剤４が常時揮散して優れた持続性を得る。さらに、自然揮散と強制揮散の有効期間を同一にし易い。 In the case of continuing volatilization of natural volatilization and forced volatilization, for example, the volatility of the first drug 4 is very good (thinning at room temperature) and the volatility of the second drug 5 is good (room temperature) The second drug 5 has sufficient diffusibility, and excellent fast-acting properties. Moreover, the 1st chemical | medical agent 4 volatilizes constantly and the outstanding sustainability is obtained. Furthermore, it is easy to make the effective period of natural volatilization and forced volatilization the same.

強制揮散を間欠的に行いながら継続する場合、例えば第１の薬剤４の揮散性を良いものとし、第２の薬剤５の揮散性を非常に良いものとし、強制揮散を使用開始（立ち上がり）など要点に行うことで、薬剤効果の優れた拡散性、速効性を得、また第１の薬剤４を常時徐放しつつ持続性を維持する。 When continuing to perform forced volatilization intermittently, for example, the volatility of the first drug 4 is good, the volatility of the second drug 5 is very good, and the use of forced volatilization is started (rise). By carrying out to the main point, the diffusibility and the rapid effect which were excellent in the drug effect are obtained, and the sustainability is maintained while constantly releasing the first drug 4 at all times.

強制揮散を定期的に行う場合、例えば第１・第２の薬剤４，５の揮散性を良いものとし、薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、速効性を長期に亘って持続できる。
薬剤効果の一部を優先する場合、例えば第１・第２の薬剤４，５の揮散性を非常に良いものとすれば、特に薬剤効果の拡散性、速効性を優れたものとし、持続性を短期間とする。
なお、前述したこれらの薬剤効果は、最終的には使用目的、使用する薬剤の種類、使用薬剤の収容量、また使用する場所などによって調節されることは勿論である。 When forced volatilization is performed periodically, for example, the volatility of the first and second drugs 4 and 5 can be improved, and the persistence, diffusibility, and rapid efficacy of the drug effect can be maintained over a long period of time.
When giving priority to a part of the drug effect, for example, if the volatility of the first and second drugs 4 and 5 is very good, the diffusibility and rapid effect of the drug effect are particularly excellent, and the sustainability Is a short term.
Needless to say, these drug effects described above are finally adjusted according to the purpose of use, the type of drug used, the amount of drug used, the place of use, and the like.

前述のように、本発明の薬剤揮散方法は、第１の薬剤４と第２の薬剤５を同時に揮散する際に、第１の薬剤４は自然揮散のみとし、第２の薬剤５には送風機７の空気流れを作用して強制揮散させる方法である。
このようにして第１の薬剤４と第２の薬剤５を揮散することで、薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、速効性を任意なものにできる。
例えば、第１の薬剤４、第２の薬剤５の薬剤使用量を変えたり、第１の薬剤４と第２の薬剤５の揮散性を異なるものとしたり、同じものとしたり、第２の薬剤５の強制揮散を間欠的に行い継続することで、薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、速効性を任意なものにできる。 As described above, in the chemical volatilization method of the present invention, when the first chemical 4 and the second chemical 5 are volatilized simultaneously, the first chemical 4 is only volatilized, and the second chemical 5 has a blower. 7 is a method of forced volatilization by acting the air flow of 7.
By volatilizing the first drug 4 and the second drug 5 in this manner, the drug effect can be arbitrarily maintained, diffusive, and rapid.
For example, the usage amount of the first drug 4 and the second drug 5 may be changed, the volatility of the first drug 4 and the second drug 5 may be different, the same, or the second drug By continuously performing the forced volatilization of 5 and continuing, it is possible to make the sustainability, diffusivity, and rapid efficacy of the drug effect arbitrary.

次に前述した薬剤揮散器具の各部材の具体形状を説明する。
前記薬剤容器体１は容器本体１０と蓋体２０を備えている。
前記容器本体１０は、底面板１１と周面板１２と筒状の仕切り壁１３とで上面が開口した第１凹部１４と第２凹部１５を有する形状である。
前記蓋体２０は、横板２１と、容器本体１０の周面板１２に嵌め合うフランジ２２と、仕切り壁１３が嵌合する溝２３を有し、その横板２１に揮散口６が形成してある。
前記周面板１２とフランジ２２を嵌め合うと共に、仕切り壁１３と溝２３を嵌合して容器本体１０に蓋体２０を着脱自在に取付けることで、前記第１凹部１４と蓋体２０で前述の第１薬剤収容部２を形成し、前記第２凹部１５と蓋体２０で前述の第２薬剤収容部３を形成している。前記第１・第２の薬剤４，５の上面４ａ，５ａと蓋体２０とは離隔し、両者の間には空間部２ａ，３ａが形成されている。 Next, the specific shape of each member of the chemical volatilization device described above will be described.
The drug container body 1 includes a container body 10 and a lid body 20.
The said container main body 10 is a shape which has the 1st recessed part 14 and the 2nd recessed part 15 which the upper surface opened by the bottom face board 11, the surrounding surface board 12, and the cylindrical partition wall 13. As shown in FIG.
The lid body 20 has a horizontal plate 21, a flange 22 fitted to the peripheral surface plate 12 of the container body 10, and a groove 23 into which the partition wall 13 is fitted, and the volatilization port 6 is formed in the horizontal plate 21. is there.
The peripheral plate 12 and the flange 22 are fitted together, the partition wall 13 and the groove 23 are fitted, and the lid body 20 is detachably attached to the container body 10, so that the first recess 14 and the lid body 20 can be attached. The first medicine container 2 is formed, and the second medicine container 3 is formed by the second recess 15 and the lid 20. The upper surfaces 4a and 5a of the first and second drugs 4 and 5 are separated from the lid body 20, and space portions 2a and 3a are formed between them.

前記蓋体２０の横板２１には前記第２薬剤収容部３（第２凹部１５）に開口連通した空気取入口２４と開口部２５が形成してあると共に、その開口部２５の周囲に送風機取付部２６が形成してある。 The horizontal plate 21 of the lid 20 is formed with an air intake 24 and an opening 25 that communicate with the second medicine container 3 (second recess 15), and a blower around the opening 25. A mounting portion 26 is formed.

前記送風機７は、ハウジング３０にモータ３１とファン３２を設け、そのハウジング３０に吸込口３３と吐出口３４を形成したもので、ハウジング３０の電池収納室３５に収納した電池３６によってモータ３１を駆動してファン３２を回転することで吸込口３３から空気を吸い込み、吐出口３４から吐出する。
前記ハウジング３０を送風機取付部２６に嵌め合わせるようにして送風機７を蓋体２０に取付ける。
これによって、前記開口部２５と吸込口３３が連通する。 The blower 7 is provided with a motor 31 and a fan 32 in a housing 30, and a suction port 33 and a discharge port 34 are formed in the housing 30. The motor 31 is driven by a battery 36 stored in a battery storage chamber 35 of the housing 30. Then, by rotating the fan 32, air is sucked from the suction port 33 and discharged from the discharge port 34.
The blower 7 is attached to the lid 20 so that the housing 30 is fitted to the blower attachment portion 26.
Thereby, the opening 25 and the suction port 33 communicate with each other.

前述のようであるから、送風機７を駆動（ファン３２を回転）することで、矢印ａで示すように空気取入口２４から空気が第２薬剤収容室３内に流入し、その空気は第２の薬剤５の上面５ａ付近の空気とともに矢印ｂで示すように開口部２５、吸込口３３と流れ、矢印ｃで示すように吐出口３４から大気に吐出する。
したがって、送風機７の吸い込み空気が第２の薬剤５の上面５ａに直接作用して強制揮散する。 As described above, when the blower 7 is driven (the fan 32 is rotated), air flows into the second medicine storage chamber 3 from the air intake port 24 as indicated by an arrow a, and the air is second. The air flows in the vicinity of the upper surface 5a of the medicine 5 through the opening 25 and the suction port 33 as indicated by the arrow b, and is discharged from the discharge port 34 to the atmosphere as indicated by the arrow c.
Therefore, the sucked air of the blower 7 directly acts on the upper surface 5a of the second medicine 5 and is forcibly volatilized.

前述のように送風機７を駆動して第２の薬剤５を強制揮散している時に、送風機７の吸い込み空気は第１の薬剤４の上面４ａに作用することなく、第１の薬剤４は自然揮散のみで、矢印ｄに示すように揮散口６から大気に放出される。 As described above, when the blower 7 is driven to forcibly volatilize the second drug 5, the suction air of the blower 7 does not act on the upper surface 4 a of the first drug 4, and the first drug 4 is naturally Only volatilization is emitted from the volatilization port 6 to the atmosphere as indicated by the arrow d.

この実施の形態においては、強制揮散による空気流れ経路は矢印ａ，ｂ，ｃで示すようであり、自然揮散による空気流れ経路は矢印ｄで示すようである。このように両方の空気流れ経路は離間しているので、強制揮散と自然揮散が同時にそれぞれスムーズに実施できる。 In this embodiment, the air flow path by forced volatilization is indicated by arrows a, b, and c, and the air flow path by natural volatilization is indicated by arrow d. Thus, since both air flow paths are separated, forced volatilization and natural volatilization can be performed smoothly at the same time.

また、図１と図２に示すように、空気取入口２４と吐出口３４は、その空気取入口２４に流れる空気と吐出口３４から吐出する空気が干渉しないように位置がずれているので、スムーズに強制揮散することができる。なお、空気取入口２４と吐出口３４が前述のように位置がずれるようにするために、ハウジング３０と蓋体２０に目印を付して送風機７の取付け位置を常に一定にできるようにすることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air intake 24 and the discharge port 34 are displaced so that the air flowing through the air intake 24 and the air discharged from the discharge port 34 do not interfere with each other. It can be forcibly volatilized smoothly. In addition, in order to shift the position of the air intake port 24 and the discharge port 34 as described above, the housing 30 and the lid 20 are marked so that the mounting position of the blower 7 can be always constant. Can do.

また、送風機７の吐出口３４から吐出される空気（強制揮散された薬剤）がスムーズに上方に向けて放出されるように、送風機７のハウジング３０における吐出口３４と連続して斜め上向きに湾曲した放出誘導路を一体的に設けても良い。 Further, the air discharged from the discharge port 34 of the blower 7 (forced volatilized medicine) is curved upward and obliquely continuously with the discharge port 34 in the housing 30 of the blower 7 so as to be smoothly discharged upward. The release guide path may be provided integrally.

次に、前記送風機７の駆動について説明する。
前記送風機７は駆動と停止を交互に繰り返しする、いわゆる間欠駆動される。
前記駆動時間と停止時間は、使用目的、使用する薬剤の種類、使用薬剤の収容量、また使用する場所などに応じて、全ての薬剤効果が得られるように、又は一部の薬剤効果を顕著に得られるようその薬剤の分布濃度を保つように設定する。
また、前記送風機７は連続駆動しても良いし、連続駆動と間欠駆動を切り換えできるようにしても良い。 Next, driving of the blower 7 will be described.
The blower 7 is so-called intermittently driven that repeats driving and stopping alternately.
The drive time and stop time are such that all drug effects can be obtained, or some drug effects are prominent depending on the purpose of use, the type of drug used, the amount of drug used, the place of use, etc. So that the distribution concentration of the drug is maintained.
The blower 7 may be continuously driven or may be switched between continuous driving and intermittent driving.

例えば、図３に示すように電池３６とモータ３１とを主スイッチ３７と駆動回路３８で電気的に接続する。この駆動回路３８は間欠的に通電する間欠駆動回路３８ａと連続して通電する連続駆動回路３８ｂを有し、切換手段３９からの切換信号でどちらか一方を選択するようにしてある。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the battery 36 and the motor 31 are electrically connected by a main switch 37 and a drive circuit 38. This drive circuit 38 has an intermittent drive circuit 38a for energizing intermittently and a continuous drive circuit 38b for energizing continuously, and either one is selected by a switching signal from the switching means 39.

前述の実施の形態では、第１薬剤収容部２と第２薬剤収容部３を１つずつとしてあるが複数としても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, the first medicine container 2 and the second medicine container 3 are provided one by one, but may be plural.

図１と図２に示す第１薬剤収容部２は、第２薬剤収容部３を中心とするリング形状で、送風機７は薬剤容器体１のほぼ中央に載置して取付け、蓋体２０よりも送風機７が上方に突出している。
これに限ることはなく、薬剤容器体１の左右一側寄り部分を第１薬剤収納部２、左右他側寄り部分を第２薬剤収容部３としても良い。
例えば、容器本体１０と蓋体２０を左右方向の長円形状として薬剤容器体１を左右方向の長円形状とし、その容器本体１０は、その左右中央部に仕切り壁１３を備え、第１凹部１４と第２凹部１５を左右にそれぞれ有する形状として薬剤容器体１を、その左右に第１薬剤収容部２と第２薬剤収容部３を有するものとする。
そして、第２薬剤収容部２の上方部分に空気取入口２４、開口部２５、送風機取付部２６を形成する。 The first medicine container 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a ring shape with the second medicine container 3 as the center, and the blower 7 is mounted and mounted almost at the center of the medicine container 1. Also, the blower 7 protrudes upward.
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the left and right side portions of the drug container body 1 may be the first drug storage portion 2, and the left and right other side portions may be the second drug storage portion 3.
For example, the container body 10 and the lid body 20 are formed in an oval shape in the left-right direction, and the drug container body 1 is formed in an oval shape in the left-right direction. The container body 10 includes a partition wall 13 in the left-right center portion, and includes a first recess. 14 and the 2nd recessed part 15 shall be the shape which each has right and left, and shall have the 1st chemical | medical agent storage part 2 and the 2nd chemical | medical agent storage part 3 in the left and right.
And the air intake 24, the opening part 25, and the air blower attachment part 26 are formed in the upper part of the 2nd chemical | medical agent storage part 2. FIG.

また、第１・第２薬剤収容部２，３の形状は次のようにすることもできる。
前記第１薬剤収容部２を、ほぼ円形の外面とＵ字状の内面で囲まれた略Ｃ字形状とし、第２薬剤収容部３をＵ字状と円形の一部で囲まれた形状とする。
例えば、図１、図２に示す仕切り壁１３をＵ字形状とし、その仕切り壁１３の両端開口部を周面板１２に接して仕切り壁１３と周面板１２の一部で囲まれた部分を第２薬剤収容部３とし、残りの部分を第１薬剤収容部２とする。
また、送風機７を薬剤容器体１と一体としても良い。例えば、送風機７のハウジング３０を蓋体２０と一体とする。
また、送風機７よりも蓋体２０が上方に突出するようにしても良い。例えば蓋体２０に凹陥部を形成し、その凹陥部内に送風機７を取付ける。
また、蓋体２０の揮散口６と送風機７の吐出口３４を位置をずらし、自然揮散した薬剤に向けて強制揮散した薬剤が放出しないようにしても良い。 Moreover, the shape of the 1st, 2nd chemical | medical agent accommodating parts 2 and 3 can also be made as follows.
The first medicine container 2 has a substantially C shape surrounded by a substantially circular outer surface and a U-shaped inner surface, and the second medicine container 3 is surrounded by a U-shape and a part of a circle. To do.
For example, the partition wall 13 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is U-shaped, and both ends of the partition wall 13 are in contact with the peripheral surface plate 12 and the part surrounded by the partition wall 13 and a part of the peripheral surface plate 12 is the first. The second medicine container 3 is used, and the remaining part is the first medicine container 2.
Further, the blower 7 may be integrated with the medicine container body 1. For example, the housing 30 of the blower 7 is integrated with the lid 20.
Further, the lid 20 may protrude upward from the blower 7. For example, a recess is formed in the lid 20 and the blower 7 is attached in the recess.
Further, the volatilization port 6 of the lid 20 and the discharge port 34 of the blower 7 may be shifted in position so that the forcibly volatilized drug is not released toward the volatilized drug.

前述した第１の実施の形態と異なる構成のいくつかを組み合わせた第２の実施の形態を図４、図５に基づいて説明する。
前記薬剤容器体１は、その上面と周面の一部に開口した凹陥部２８を有し、この凹陥部２８と対向した部分が第２薬剤収容部３で、残りの部分が第１薬剤収容部２である。
そして、凹陥部２８の底面に送風機７が設けてあると共に、上面における凹陥部２８以外の部分に揮散口６が形成してある。 A second embodiment in which some of the configurations different from the first embodiment described above are combined will be described with reference to FIGS.
The drug container body 1 has a recessed portion 28 opened on an upper surface and a part of the peripheral surface thereof, a portion facing the recessed portion 28 is a second drug containing portion 3, and the remaining portion is a first drug containing portion. Part 2.
The blower 7 is provided on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 28, and the volatilization port 6 is formed in a portion other than the recessed portion 28 on the upper surface.

具体的には、容器本体１０は底面板１１と周面板１２と仕切り壁１３を備えている。その仕切り壁１３はＵ字形状で、かつ開口端部１３ａが周面板１２の内面と一体的に連結され、半円形状部１３ｂが周面板１２のほぼ中央に位置し、この仕切り壁１３の外面と周面板１２の内面とで円形の一部を切欠きしたほぼＵ字形状の第１凹部１４を形成していると共に、仕切り壁１３の内面と周面板１２の残りの部分とで前述の切欠きした部分に相当する第２凹部１５としてある。
これによって、第１薬剤収容部２はほぼＵ字状で、第２薬剤収容部３は円形の一部分である。 Specifically, the container body 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a peripheral plate 12, and a partition wall 13. The partition wall 13 is U-shaped, the opening end portion 13 a is integrally connected to the inner surface of the peripheral plate 12, and the semicircular portion 13 b is located at substantially the center of the peripheral plate 12, and the outer surface of the partition wall 13 And the inner surface of the peripheral surface plate 12 form a substantially U-shaped first recess 14 in which a part of the circular shape is cut out, and the inner surface of the partition wall 13 and the remaining portion of the peripheral surface plate 12 The second recess 15 corresponds to the missing part.
Thereby, the 1st chemical | medical agent accommodating part 2 is substantially U-shaped, and the 2nd chemical | medical agent accommodating part 3 is a circular part.

前述の蓋体２０は横板２１と周面板２７とフランジ２２を有し、その横板２１における前述の仕切り壁１３と対向した部分に凹陥部２８が形成してある。
この凹陥部２８は底面２８ａと半円形縦面２８ｂと一対の対向縦面２８ｃを有し、その半円形縦面２８ｂと対向した部分が外周面に開口した開口部２８ｄとしてある。この凹陥部２８の底面２８ａに空気取入口２４、送風機取付部２６、開口部２５がそれぞれ形成してある。
前記横板２１の凹陥部２８以外の部分と前記周面板２７の凹陥部２８以外の部分に揮散口６が形成してある。このようであるから、揮散口６の開口面積の合計が大きく、スムーズに自然揮散できる。 The lid 20 has a horizontal plate 21, a peripheral surface plate 27, and a flange 22, and a recessed portion 28 is formed in a portion of the horizontal plate 21 facing the partition wall 13.
The recessed portion 28 has a bottom surface 28a, a semicircular vertical surface 28b, and a pair of opposing vertical surfaces 28c, and a portion facing the semicircular vertical surface 28b is an opening 28d that opens to the outer peripheral surface. An air inlet 24, a blower mounting portion 26, and an opening 25 are formed on the bottom surface 28a of the recessed portion 28, respectively.
A volatilization port 6 is formed in a portion other than the recessed portion 28 of the horizontal plate 21 and a portion other than the recessed portion 28 of the peripheral surface plate 27. Since it is like this, the sum total of the opening area of the volatilization port 6 is large, and it can volatilize naturally smoothly.

前記送風機７のハウジング３０は、凹陥部２８の底面２８ａに形成した送風機取付部２６に嵌め込んで取付けてある。
そして、ハウジング３０の吐出口３４が凹陥部２８の半円形縦面２８ｂと反対方向（つまり、凹陥部２８の開口方向）に向けて設けてあり、このハウジング３０と前記凹陥部２８の半円形縦面２８ｂとの間に前述の空気取入口２４が形成してある。 The housing 30 of the blower 7 is fitted and attached to the blower mounting portion 26 formed on the bottom surface 28 a of the recessed portion 28.
The discharge port 34 of the housing 30 is provided in a direction opposite to the semicircular vertical surface 28b of the recessed portion 28 (that is, the opening direction of the recessed portion 28). The aforementioned air intake 24 is formed between the surface 28b.

前述のように、送風機７が凹陥部２８内に取付けられ、その送風機７が薬剤容器体１の上面（蓋体２０の横板２１）及び周面（蓋体２０の周面板２７）から突出しないので、この薬剤放散器を包装する際に送風機７が邪魔にならず、包装し易い。 As described above, the blower 7 is mounted in the recessed portion 28, and the blower 7 does not protrude from the upper surface (the horizontal plate 21 of the lid 20) and the peripheral surface (the peripheral plate 27 of the lid 20) of the drug container body 1. Therefore, when packaging this medicine diffuser, the blower 7 does not get in the way and is easy to package.

また、空気取入口２４は凹陥部２８の底面２８ａに形成してあり、空気が凹陥部２８内から矢印ａのように第２薬剤収容部３に流れ込む。この空気は矢印ｂのように開口部２５、吸込口３３から吸い込みされ、吐出口３４から吐出されて凹陥部２８の開口部２８ｄから横向きに大気を放出されるので、強制揮散による空気流れ経路は、凹陥部２８に沿った流れとなる。
また、自然揮散による空気流れ経路は矢印ｄで示すように薬剤容器体１の上面及び周面から大気に向かう流れとなる。
したがって、強制揮散時の空気流れ経路と自然揮散時の空気流れ経路が明確に区分され、両方の空気が混合することがなく、強制揮散と自然揮散が同時にスムーズに実施できる。 The air intake 24 is formed in the bottom surface 28a of the recessed portion 28, and air flows from the recessed portion 28 into the second medicine accommodating portion 3 as indicated by an arrow a. This air is sucked in from the opening 25 and the suction port 33 as indicated by the arrow b, and is discharged from the discharge port 34 and is discharged from the opening 28d of the recessed portion 28 in the lateral direction. Therefore, the air flow path by forced volatilization is The flow is along the recess 28.
Moreover, the air flow path by natural volatilization turns into the air | atmosphere from the upper surface and peripheral surface of the chemical | medical agent container body 1 as shown by arrow d.
Therefore, the air flow path at the time of forced volatilization and the air flow path at the time of natural volatilization are clearly separated, and both the air is not mixed and forced volatilization and natural volatilization can be performed smoothly at the same time.

前述の図４、図５に示す実施の形態では、凹陥部２８の一端部が薬剤容器体１の外周面（蓋体２０の周面板２７）に開口しているが、この凹陥部２８の両端部を図６に示すように薬剤容器体１の外周面（蓋体２０の周面板２７）にそれぞれ開口しても良い。
この場合には、容器本体１０の仕切り壁１３は、周面板１２の内面に連続した一対の縦板状で、第２薬剤収容部３は外周面方向に連続した形状となるし、第１薬剤収容部２は第２薬剤収容部３の両側にそれぞれ形成される。
また、この場合には送風機７のハウジング３０に一対の吐出口３４を形成し、凹陥部２８の両端開口部２８ｄから強制揮散した薬剤を大気に放出するようにする。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 described above, one end portion of the recessed portion 28 is open to the outer peripheral surface of the drug container body 1 (the peripheral surface plate 27 of the lid 20). As shown in FIG. 6, the portions may be opened on the outer peripheral surface of the drug container body 1 (the peripheral surface plate 27 of the lid 20).
In this case, the partition wall 13 of the container body 10 is a pair of vertical plates that are continuous with the inner surface of the peripheral surface plate 12, and the second medicine container 3 is a shape that is continuous in the direction of the outer peripheral surface. The container 2 is formed on both sides of the second drug container 3.
In this case, a pair of discharge ports 34 are formed in the housing 30 of the blower 7 so that the forcibly volatilized medicine is discharged from the both end openings 28d of the recessed portion 28 to the atmosphere.

前述の凹陥部２８を図７に示すように十文字形状としても良い。
この場合には、容器本体１０の仕切り壁１３をほぼ三角形状で４つ有し、各仕切り壁１３の両端部１３ａを周面板１２の内面にそれぞれ一体的に連結して４つの第１凹部１４と１つの十文字状の第２凹部１５を有する形状とし、ほぼ三角形状の４つの第１薬剤収容部２を有すると共に、十文字形状の１つの第２薬剤収容部３を有する形状とする。
そして、送風機７のハウジング３０に４つの吐出口３４を形成し、十文字形状の凹陥部２８の各開口部２８ｄ近くに空気取入口２４をそれぞれ形成する。 The aforementioned recessed portion 28 may have a cross shape as shown in FIG.
In this case, the partition wall 13 of the container main body 10 has four substantially triangular shapes, and both the end portions 13a of each partition wall 13 are integrally connected to the inner surface of the peripheral plate 12, respectively. And a shape having one cross-shaped second recess 15, a shape having four substantially first drug storage portions 2 having a triangular shape, and a shape having one second drug storage portion 3 having a cross shape.
Then, the four discharge ports 34 are formed in the housing 30 of the blower 7, and the air intake ports 24 are formed near the respective openings 28 d of the cross-shaped recessed portion 28.

前述した各実施の形態の凹陥部２８は、薬剤容器体１の外周面に開口し、その開口部から強制揮散した空気を大気に放出するようにしたが、その凹陥部２８は薬剤容器体１の上面（蓋体２０の横板２１）における中央寄りに形成した環状とし、その凹陥部２８が薬剤容器体１の外周面に開口しないようにしても良い。 The recessed portion 28 of each of the embodiments described above is opened on the outer peripheral surface of the drug container body 1 and the air volatilized from the opening portion is released to the atmosphere. The recessed portion 28 is formed in the drug container body 1. The upper surface (the horizontal plate 21 of the lid 20) may be formed in an annular shape near the center, and the recessed portion 28 may not open on the outer peripheral surface of the drug container body 1.

この場合には、凹陥部２８を漏斗形状として凹陥部２８の内周面と送風機７のハウジング３０の外周面との間に隙間を形成し、その隙間を通して吐出口３４から吐出した空気を大気に放出する。
または、凹陥部２８の大きさを送風機７のハウジング３０よりも大きくして凹陥部２８の内周面と送風機７のハウジング３０の外周面との間に隙間を形成し、その隙間を通して吐出口３４から吐出した空気を大気に放出する。
または、凹陥部２８の内周面形状と送風機７のハウジング３０の外周面形状を異ならせて両者の間に隙間を形成し、その隙間を通して吐出口３４から吐出した空気を大気に放出する。例えば、凹陥部２８の内周面形状を円形、矩形とし、送風機７のハウジング３０の外周面形状を矩形、円形として両者の間に隙間を形成する。 In this case, the concave portion 28 is formed into a funnel shape so that a gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 28 and the outer peripheral surface of the housing 30 of the blower 7, and the air discharged from the discharge port 34 through the gap into the atmosphere. discharge.
Alternatively, the size of the recessed portion 28 is made larger than that of the housing 30 of the blower 7 to form a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the recessed portion 28 and the outer peripheral surface of the housing 30 of the blower 7, and the discharge port 34 passes through the gap. Releases air discharged from the air to the atmosphere.
Alternatively, the inner peripheral surface shape of the recessed portion 28 and the outer peripheral surface shape of the housing 30 of the blower 7 are made different to form a gap therebetween, and the air discharged from the discharge port 34 is released to the atmosphere through the gap. For example, the inner peripheral surface shape of the recessed portion 28 is circular or rectangular, and the outer peripheral surface shape of the housing 30 of the blower 7 is rectangular or circular, and a gap is formed between them.

また、前述のように凹陥部２８を環状とした場合には、その凹陥部２８の底面に空気取入口２４と開口部２５を形成することになるが、開口部２５を送風機７のハウジング３０の外周面寸法よりも大きくし、その開口部２５に複数の支持片を設け、この支持片の上にハウジング３０を載置して開口部２５とハウジング３０との間に隙間を形成し、その隙間を空気取入口２４とすることもできる。 Further, when the recessed portion 28 is annular as described above, the air intake 24 and the opening 25 are formed on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 28, but the opening 25 is formed in the housing 30 of the blower 7. A plurality of support pieces are provided in the opening 25 and the housing 30 is placed on the support piece to form a gap between the opening 25 and the housing 30. May be the air intake 24.

また、薬剤容器体１の上面（蓋体２０の横板２１の開口部２５周縁部分）に、上方に拡開したお椀形状の送風機取付用の筒状体を設け、この筒状体で凹陥部２８としても良い。
このようにすれば、送風機７の吐出口３４から吐出した空気（強制揮散した薬剤）が筒状体の内側に沿ってスムーズに放散する。 Also, a bowl-shaped blower-mounted cylindrical body that is spread upward is provided on the upper surface of the drug container body 1 (periphery of the opening 25 of the lateral plate 21 of the lid body 20). It may be 28.
If it does in this way, the air discharged from the discharge port 34 of the blower 7 (forcibly volatilized medicine) will be smoothly diffused along the inside of the cylindrical body.

前述したように凹陥部２８を環状とした場合の実施の形態を説明する。
図８と図９に示すように、蓋体２０を横板２１と周面板２７とフランジ２２を有し、その横板２１の中央部を漏斗状として環状の凹陥部２８とし、その底部を開放して開口部２５とする。
この開口部２５の周縁に沿ってＬ字状の支持片２９を周方向に間隔を置いて複数設け、この複数の支持片２９で送風機取付部２６とする。
送風機７のハウジング３０は開口部２５よりも小径で、複数の支持片２９に載置して取付けることで、そのハウジング３０の外周面と開口部２５との間に隙間が生じ、その隙間を空気取入口２４とする。 As described above, an embodiment in which the recessed portion 28 is annular will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the lid 20 has a horizontal plate 21, a peripheral surface plate 27, and a flange 22. Thus, the opening 25 is obtained.
A plurality of L-shaped support pieces 29 are provided along the peripheral edge of the opening 25 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of support pieces 29 serve as the blower mounting portion 26.
The housing 30 of the blower 7 has a smaller diameter than the opening 25 and is mounted and mounted on a plurality of support pieces 29, whereby a gap is generated between the outer peripheral surface of the housing 30 and the opening 25, and the gap is formed as air. The intake 24 is used.

前述の各実施の形態では、空気取入口２４を薬剤容器体１の上面（蓋体２０）に形成したが、下面に形成し、第２薬剤収容部３に収容した第２の薬剤５を通して送風機７が空気を吸い込むようにしても良い。
例えば、図１０と図１１に示すように容器本体１０の底面板１１における第２凹部１５を形成する部分に空気取入口２４を形成し、送風機７を駆動することで空気取入口２４、第２の薬剤５、開口部２５を経て吸込口３３から空気を吸い込むようにする。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the air intake 24 is formed on the upper surface (lid body 20) of the drug container body 1. However, the blower is formed on the lower surface and is passed through the second drug 5 accommodated in the second drug container 3. 7 may inhale air.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the air intake 24 is formed in the portion of the bottom plate 11 of the container body 10 where the second recess 15 is formed, and the air intake 24, the second is obtained by driving the blower 7. The air is sucked from the suction port 33 through the medicine 5 and the opening 25.

このようにすれば、第２の薬剤５の下面から上面までに空気が流れるので、その第２の薬剤５の全てを無駄なく揮散でき、効率良く強制揮散できる。 In this way, since air flows from the lower surface to the upper surface of the second medicine 5, all of the second medicine 5 can be volatilized without waste, and forced volatilization can be efficiently performed.

この実施の形態では容器本体１０は左右方向の長円形状で、仕切り壁１３が左右中間に設けられて第１凹部１４と第２凹部１５を左右両側に形成している。
蓋体２０の横板２１は、左右中間の縦面２１ａを境として左右一側方部分２１ｂが低く、左右他側方部分２１ｃが高く、その左右一側方部分２１ｂが第１凹部１４の上方を閉塞して第１薬剤収容部２を形成し、左右他側方部分２１ｃが第２凹部１５の上方を閉塞して第２薬剤収容部３を形成している。 In this embodiment, the container body 10 has an oval shape in the left-right direction, and a partition wall 13 is provided in the middle between the left and right sides to form the first recess 14 and the second recess 15 on the left and right sides.
The horizontal plate 21 of the lid 20 has a lower left and right side portion 21b and a higher left and right side portion 21c with a vertical surface 21a in the middle between the left and right as a boundary, and the left and right side portion 21b is located above the first recess 14. Is closed to form the first medicine container 2, and the left and right other side portions 21 c close the top of the second recess 15 to form the second medicine container 3.

前記蓋体２０の左右一側方部分２１ｂに揮散口６が形成され、第１の薬剤４から自然揮散した薬剤が揮散口６から放出する。
この揮散口６から放出した薬剤が左右他側方部分２１ｃに放散されることを前述の縦面２１ａが防止する。
前記左右他側方部分２１ｃに前述の凹陥部２８が形成してある。この凹陥部２８に送風機７が取付けてある。 The volatilization port 6 is formed in the left and right one side portion 21 b of the lid 20, and the chemical volatilized spontaneously from the first chemical 4 is released from the volatilization port 6.
The aforementioned vertical surface 21a prevents the medicine released from the volatilization port 6 from being diffused to the left and right other side portions 21c.
The aforementioned recessed portion 28 is formed in the left and right other side portion 21c. The blower 7 is attached to the recessed portion 28.

また図示は省略するが、前述の送風機７は、左右他側部分２１ｃの凹陥部２８のほぼ中央（第２凹部１５のほぼ中央）に取付けているが先端部分（蓋体の外周寄り）に取付けても良く、第２の薬剤５が蓋体２０の外側に向けて放散される。この場合、凹陥部２８を設けず蓋体２０を高低差のない平面としても良い。
また、前述の図４、図５に示す薬剤揮散器具、図６に示す薬剤揮散器具においても同様に蓋体の外周寄りに送風機７を取付けるようにしても良い。 Although not shown in the drawings, the blower 7 is attached to substantially the center of the recessed portion 28 of the left and right other side portion 21c (approximately the center of the second recessed portion 15) but attached to the tip portion (near the outer periphery of the lid). Alternatively, the second medicine 5 is diffused toward the outside of the lid 20. In this case, the recessed portion 28 is not provided, and the lid 20 may be a flat surface having no height difference.
Further, in the drug volatilization device shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and the drug volatilization device shown in FIG.

以上の実施の形態では、送風機７の吸い込み空気を第２の薬剤５に作用させるようにしたが、送風機７の吐出空気を第２の薬剤５に作用させるようにしても良い。
例えば、図１２、図１３に示すように薬剤容器体１に、空気吹き込み口４０と補助揮散口４１を第２薬剤収容室３に開口して形成する。好ましくは、空間部３ａに開口して形成し、空気吹き込み口４０から吹き込まれた空気が第２の薬剤５の上面５ａに吹きつけられると共に、その上面５ａからはね返った空気が補助揮散口４１から大気に放出されるようにする。 In the above embodiment, the suction air of the blower 7 is made to act on the second medicine 5, but the discharge air of the blower 7 may be made to act on the second medicine 5.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, an air blowing port 40 and an auxiliary volatilization port 41 are formed in the drug container body 1 so as to open in the second drug container 3. Preferably, the air is formed in the space 3 a so as to open, and the air blown from the air blowing port 40 is blown to the upper surface 5 a of the second medicine 5, and the air bounced from the upper surface 5 a is discharged from the auxiliary volatilization port 41. To be released into the atmosphere.

そして、送風機７の吐出口３４を空気吹き込み口４０に開口連通すると共に、吸込口３３を大気に開口し、送風機７を駆動することで吸込口３３から空気を吸い込み、吐出口３４から空気吹き込み口４０を通して空間部３ａ内に吹きつけられるようにする。 Then, the discharge port 34 of the blower 7 is opened to the air blowing port 40, the suction port 33 is opened to the atmosphere, and air is sucked from the suction port 33 by driving the blower 7. 40 to be blown into the space 3a.

前記蓋体２０は前述の図１０、図１１に示す蓋体２０と同一形状で、その凹陥部２８の半円形縦面２８ｂに空気吹き込み口４０が形成され、この空気吹き込み口４０に送風機７のハウジング３０の一部分が嵌合されて吐出口３４が空気吹き込み口４０から空間部３ａに連通する。
前記凹陥部２８の底面２８ａに補助揮散口４１が形成してある。 The lid body 20 has the same shape as the lid body 20 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, and an air blowing port 40 is formed in the semicircular vertical surface 28b of the recessed portion 28. The air blowing port 40 has the air blowing port 40 formed therein. A part of the housing 30 is fitted, and the discharge port 34 communicates with the space 3 a from the air blowing port 40.
An auxiliary volatilization port 41 is formed on the bottom surface 28 a of the recessed portion 28.

また、図示は省略するが、図１、図２に示す薬剤揮散器具、図４、図５に示す薬剤揮散器具、図６、図７に示す薬剤揮散器具における送風機７を上下反転すると共に、吐出口３３を空間部３ａに開口連通し、空気取入口２４を補助揮散口として利用するようにして、送風機７の吐出空気を第２の薬剤５に吹きつけて強制揮散するようにしても良い。 Although not shown, the chemical volatilization device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the chemical volatilization device shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the blower 7 in the chemical volatilization device shown in FIGS. The outlet 33 may be communicated with the space 3a and the air intake 24 may be used as an auxiliary volatilization port so that the discharge air from the blower 7 is blown onto the second chemical 5 to be forcibly volatilized.

前述の各実施の形態では、容器本体１０に第１凹部１４と第２凹部１５を形成して薬剤容器体１に第１・第２薬剤収容部２，３を形成したが、容器本体１０に第１凹部１４、蓋体２０に第２凹部１５を形成して薬剤容器体１に第１・第２薬剤収容部２，３を形成しても良い。
例えば、図１４と図１５に示すように、容器本体１０をドーナツ形状の底面板１１と周面板１２と内周板１６でリング形状の第１凹部１４と空洞部１７を有する形状とする。
蓋体２０の横板２１に、前記空洞部１７に嵌合し、上面が開口した筒状部４２を一体的に形成し、その筒状部４２内を第２凹部１５とする。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the first concave portion 14 and the second concave portion 15 are formed in the container body 10 and the first and second drug accommodating portions 2 and 3 are formed in the drug container body 1. The first recess 14 and the lid 20 may be formed with the second recess 15, and the first and second drug containers 2, 3 may be formed in the drug container 1.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the container body 10 has a donut-shaped bottom plate 11, a peripheral surface plate 12, and an inner peripheral plate 16, and a ring-shaped first recess 14 and a cavity portion 17.
A cylindrical portion 42 that fits into the hollow portion 17 and has an open upper surface is integrally formed on the horizontal plate 21 of the lid 20, and the inside of the cylindrical portion 42 is defined as a second recess 15.

前記筒状部４２の上面開口を開口部２５とし、その開口部２５の外周寄りにリング状突起を設けて送風機取付部２６とする。
送風機７のハウジング３０を送風機取付部２６に嵌合して取付け、その吸込口３３と開口部２５を連通する。
前記筒状部４２の下面（つまり、薬剤容器体１の下面）に空気取入口２４が形成する。 An opening on the upper surface of the tubular portion 42 is defined as an opening 25, and a ring-shaped protrusion is provided near the outer periphery of the opening 25 to provide a blower mounting portion 26.
The housing 30 of the blower 7 is fitted and attached to the blower mounting portion 26, and the suction port 33 and the opening portion 25 are communicated with each other.
An air intake 24 is formed on the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 42 (that is, the lower surface of the medicine container body 1).

また、図１６と図１７に示すように、蓋体２０の横板２１に凹陥部２８を形成し、この凹陥部２８の底面に第２凹部１５を形成して第２薬剤収容部３とし、第２の薬剤５を収容する。
前記凹陥部２８と第２凹部１５を矩形状とし、その凹陥部２８よりも第２凹部１５を小さくして段差部を形成し、その段差部を送風機取付部２６とする。
送風機７のハウジング３０を円形とし、そのハウジング３０の吸込口３０を形成した面を前記送風機取付部２６に接して送風機７を凹陥部２８に取付ける。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a concave portion 28 is formed in the horizontal plate 21 of the lid body 20, and a second concave portion 15 is formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 28 to form the second medicine container 3. The second medicine 5 is accommodated.
The concave portion 28 and the second concave portion 15 are formed in a rectangular shape, the second concave portion 15 is made smaller than the concave portion 28 to form a stepped portion, and the stepped portion is used as a blower mounting portion 26.
The housing 30 of the blower 7 is circular, and the surface of the housing 30 on which the suction port 30 is formed is in contact with the blower attachment portion 26 and the blower 7 is attached to the recessed portion 28.

これによって、送風機７のハウジング３０の外周面と凹陥部２８、第２凹部１５の円周面との間に隙間５０がそれぞれ形成される。
そして、送風機７を駆動することで、この隙間５０を通して第２凹部１５に空気が流れ、第２薬剤５を通して吸込口３３に空気が吸い込みされる。
この吸込口３３から吸い込みされた空気は吐出口３４から前述の隙間５０を通して大気に放出される。 As a result, gaps 50 are formed between the outer peripheral surface of the housing 30 of the blower 7 and the peripheral surfaces of the recessed portion 28 and the second concave portion 15.
Then, by driving the blower 7, air flows into the second recess 15 through the gap 50, and air is sucked into the suction port 33 through the second medicine 5.
The air sucked from the suction port 33 is discharged from the discharge port 34 to the atmosphere through the gap 50 described above.

このようにすれば、容器本体１０を仕切り壁１３がない底面板１１と周面板１２のみから成る形状として第１凹部１４を大きくして第１薬剤収容部２を大きくできる。
なお、前述の凹陥部２８は前述した実施の形態のように、漏斗形状、直線形状、十文字形状などとしても良い。 In this way, the container body 10 can be formed of only the bottom plate 11 and the peripheral plate 12 without the partition wall 13, and the first recess 14 can be enlarged to enlarge the first medicine container 2.
In addition, the above-mentioned recessed part 28 is good also as funnel shape, a linear shape, a cross shape, etc. like embodiment mentioned above.

以上の各実施の形態においては薬剤容器体１を円形、長円形としたが、これに限ることはなく矩形、三角形など任意の形状とすることができる。
また、薬剤容器体１は平面の大きさよりも高さが低い横長の形状としたが、平面の大きさよりも高い縦長の形状とすることができる。 In each of the above embodiments, the drug container body 1 is circular or oval. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any shape such as a rectangle or a triangle can be used.
Moreover, although the chemical | medical agent container body 1 was made into the horizontally long shape whose height is lower than the magnitude | size of a plane, it can be made into the vertically long shape higher than the magnitude | size of a plane.

本発明の第１の薬剤４、第２の薬剤５としては、同じ薬剤、又は異なる薬剤を使用することができ、以下にその具体例を説明する。
使用目的が同じで、揮散のし易さ（揮散性）が異なる薬剤を使用する場合。
強制揮散の第２の薬剤５の揮散性を良いものとし、強制揮散することで薬剤を使用全域に速く分布させて効力を速く発現させ、また、その分布状態を維持しながら絶えず均一な効力を示し、自然揮散の第１の薬剤４の揮散性を非常に良いものとし、常時、薬剤を揮散しながら薬剤分布状態をより安定なものとして効力を長期間に亘って持続する。 As the 1st chemical | medical agent 4 and the 2nd chemical | medical agent 5 of this invention, the same chemical | medical agent or a different chemical | medical agent can be used, The specific example is demonstrated below.
When using chemicals with the same purpose of use but different volatility (volatility).
The volatilization property of the second volatilization agent 5 is good, and by volatilizing the agent, the drug is quickly distributed over the entire area of use, and the effect is quickly expressed. The volatility of the first volatilization agent 4 is very good, and the drug distribution state is more stable while volatilizing the agent at all times, and the efficacy is maintained over a long period of time.

これらの場合、強制揮散を連続して行い自然揮散と同時揮散を継続する、又は強制揮散を間欠的に行うことができる。
同時揮散を継続する実施において、例えば自然揮散で近法範囲、強制揮散で遠方範囲の薬剤分布を行う、また、自然揮散で低所範囲、強制揮散で高所範囲の薬剤分布を行うことも効果的である。
強制揮散を間欠的に行う実施において、例えば開始時の速効性を得るために同時揮散を行い、所定時間経過後中断、自然揮散のみとし、その後、薬剤分布の減少時点で強制揮散を繰り返し行う、又は強制揮散を当初から定期的に行う、又は人のいる時間帯に強制揮散を行う、又は薬剤効果が必要な時間帯に強制揮散を行う、などが挙げられる。 In these cases, forced volatilization can be carried out continuously and natural volatilization and simultaneous volatilization can be continued, or forced volatilization can be carried out intermittently.
In the implementation of continuous volatilization, for example, it is effective to distribute chemicals in the near range by natural volatilization and in the far range by forced volatilization, and in the low range by natural volatilization and in the high range by forced volatilization. Is.
In the implementation of performing forced volatilization intermittently, for example, simultaneous volatilization is performed in order to obtain a fast effect at the start, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, only volatilization is voluntary, and then forced volatilization is repeated when the drug distribution decreases, Alternatively, forced volatilization is performed regularly from the beginning, forced volatilization is performed in a time zone where a person is present, or forced volatilization is performed in a time zone where a drug effect is required.

使用目的が同じで、揮散性が同じ薬剤を使用する場合。
第１・第２の薬剤４，５の揮散性が非常に良いものとし、強制揮散することで多量の薬剤をより短時間で全域に薬剤を分布させて速効的な薬剤効果を得る。例えば、多数の害虫が発生し、強制揮散で一網打尽とし、その後、自然揮散のみで害虫の発生を予防する、など即座に薬剤効果を要する場合、効果的である。 When using drugs with the same purpose and volatility.
The volatilization properties of the first and second drugs 4 and 5 are very good. By forced volatilization, a large amount of drug is distributed over the entire area in a shorter time, and a rapid drug effect is obtained. For example, it is effective when a large number of pests are generated and the immediate effect is required, for example, when the voluntary volatilization eliminates the net, and then spontaneous volatilization prevents the occurrence of the pests.

第１・第２の薬剤４，５の揮散性が良いものとし、使用開始時強制揮散し、その後、自然揮散のみとし、その後、強制揮散を定期的に行う。例えば、除菌や消臭などによる衛生管理、又は貯蔵庫などの害虫発生を予防する、などに効果的である。 The volatilization properties of the first and second chemicals 4 and 5 are good, and they are forcibly volatilized at the start of use. For example, it is effective for hygiene management by sterilization, deodorization, etc., or prevention of pests such as storage.

使用目的が違う、異なる薬剤を使用する場合。
使用目的とする薬剤効果をより効率的、効果的に得るために、また複数の薬剤効果を得るために、第１・第２の薬剤４，５として使用目的の違う異なる薬剤を使用する。
例えば、害虫駆除として、対象害虫を忌避する忌避剤と殺虫する殺虫剤を用い、害虫の侵入の防止と共に侵入した害虫の殺虫を行うことで薬剤効果である害虫駆除効果をより高める。
また、対象害虫の落下抑転効果に優れた殺虫剤と致死効果に優れた殺虫剤を用い、速効性に優れた害虫駆除効果を得る。
また、対象害虫が違うそれぞれの害虫の殺虫剤や忌避剤を用い、居住空間にいる、又は侵入する複数の害虫を同時に駆除する。
消臭として、異なる臭いのそれぞれの消臭剤を用い、消臭効果をより高める。
また、消臭剤と芳香剤を用い、悪臭のしない香りのある居住空間にする。
また、消臭剤、芳香剤、害虫駆除剤、除菌剤などの薬剤を組み合わせて用い、害虫のいない、良い香りがする、清潔な、など居住空間にする。
これらの薬剤を自然揮散、又は強制揮散の第１・第２の薬剤に用いるかは、使用目的や使用薬剤の性状などによって選択される。また、その薬剤効果の持続性、拡散性、、速効性を任意なものにできる。 When using different drugs for different purposes.
In order to obtain a drug effect intended for use more efficiently and effectively, and to obtain a plurality of drug effects, different drugs having different use purposes are used as the first and second drugs 4 and 5.
For example, as a pest control, a repellent that repels the target pest and a pesticide that kills the pest are used, and the pest control effect, which is a pharmaceutical effect, is further enhanced by preventing the intrusion of the pest and killing the invading pest.
Moreover, the insecticide excellent in the fall suppression effect of the target pest and the insecticide excellent in the lethal effect are used, and the insect pest control effect excellent in the rapid effect is obtained.
Moreover, the insect pesticide and repellent of each pest with different target pests are used to simultaneously eliminate a plurality of pests in or entering the living space.
Each deodorant with a different odor is used as a deodorant to further enhance the deodorization effect.
In addition, a deodorant and a fragrance are used to create a scented living space that does not cause bad odor.
In addition, a combination of chemicals such as deodorants, fragrances, pesticides, and disinfectants is used to create a living space that is free of pests, has a good scent, and is clean.
Whether these chemicals are used as the first or second chemical for volatilization or forced volatilization is selected depending on the purpose of use and the properties of the chemicals used. Moreover, the persistence, diffusibility, and rapid efficacy of the drug effect can be made arbitrary.

本発明に用いる揮散性の薬剤としては、従来から害虫駆除剤（殺虫剤、害虫忌避剤、害虫成長阻害剤など）、芳香・消臭剤（香料、ハーブ、消臭剤など）、防菌・防黴剤（殺菌剤、除菌剤、防カビ剤など）等の目的で使用されている自然下で揮散する各種の薬剤を、目的に応じて単独で、または２種以上組合わせて使用できる。 As volatile chemicals used in the present invention, pest control agents (insecticides, pest repellents, pest growth inhibitors, etc.), fragrances / deodorants (fragrances, herbs, deodorants, etc.), antibacterial / Various agents that volatilize in nature that are used for fungicides (bactericides, fungicides, fungicides, etc.) can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the purpose. .

本発明に用いる製剤は、形状として、多量の揮散性の薬剤を含有し、取扱いが簡便であればよく、例えばゲル状、ジェル状、粒状、粉状、マット状、綿状、繊維状、ハニカム構造状、又は液状などが例示される。
製剤の材料としては、自然下で含有された揮散性薬剤を放出するものであればよく、例えば多孔質無機物質および有機物質、パルプ材、ゲル化材、合成樹脂などが例示される。
送風機のファンとしては、シロッコファンが好ましいが、軸流ファン、プロペラファンを用いることもできる。 The preparation used in the present invention may contain a large amount of volatile chemicals as long as it is easy to handle, for example, gel, gel, granule, powder, mat, cotton, fiber, honeycomb Examples are structural or liquid.
The material of the preparation may be any material that releases a volatile drug contained in nature, and examples thereof include porous inorganic substances and organic substances, pulp materials, gelling materials, and synthetic resins.
As the fan of the blower, a sirocco fan is preferable, but an axial fan or a propeller fan can also be used.

本発明の第１の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図である。It is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 送風機の駆動回路図である。It is a drive circuit diagram of an air blower. 本発明の第２の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図である。It is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図４のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第３の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図である。It is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第４の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図であるIt is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第５の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図であるIt is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 図８のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第６の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図であるIt is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 6th Embodiment of this invention. 図１０のＤ−Ｄ断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第７の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図であるIt is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 7th Embodiment of this invention. 図１２のＥ−Ｅ断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第８の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図であるIt is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 8th Embodiment of this invention. 図１４のＦ−Ｆ断面図である。It is FF sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第９の実施の形態を示す薬剤揮散器具の平面図であるIt is a top view of the chemical volatilization device which shows the 9th Embodiment of this invention. 図１６のＧ−Ｇ断面図である。It is GG sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

１…薬剤容器体、２…第１薬剤収容部、３…第２薬剤収容部、４…第１の薬剤、５…第２の薬剤、６…揮散口、７…送風機、１０…容器本体、２０…蓋体、２４…空気取入口、２５…開口部、３０…ハウジング、３１…モータ、３２…ファン、３３…吸込口、３４…吐出口、４０…空気吹き込み口、４１…補助揮散口。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Drug container body, 2 ... 1st chemical | medical agent storage part, 3 ... 2nd chemical | medical agent storage part, 4 ... 1st chemical | medical agent, 5 ... 2nd chemical | medical agent, 6 ... Volatilization opening, 7 ... Blower, 10 ... Container main body, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Lid, 24 ... Air intake port, 25 ... Opening part, 30 ... Housing, 31 ... Motor, 32 ... Fan, 33 ... Suction port, 34 ... Discharge port, 40 ... Air blow-in port, 41 ... Auxiliary volatilization port

Claims

When volatilizing the 1st chemical | medical agent 4 and the 2nd chemical | medical agent 5 simultaneously, the 1st chemical | medical agent 4 shall be only natural volatilization, and the air flow of the air blower 7 acts on the 2nd chemical | medical agent 5, and is volatilized voluntarily. A chemical volatilization method characterized by the above.

A medicine container 1 having a first medicine container 2 for volatilization and a second medicine container 3 for forced volatilization,
A first drug 4 stored in the first drug storage unit 2;
A second medicine 5 housed in the second medicine housing part 3;
The second medicine 5 is provided with a blower 7 that causes an air flow to act and volatilize it,
The drug container 1 has a volatilization port 6 for opening the first drug 4 opened to the first drug container 2 and spontaneously evaporating to the atmosphere.

The chemical volatilization device according to claim 2, wherein an air flow path by natural volatilization from the volatilization port 6 and an air flow path by forced volatilization are separated.

In the medicine container body 1, an air intake 24 and an opening 25 are formed in open communication with the second medicine container 3,
By connecting the suction port 33 of the blower 7 to the opening 25 and driving the blower 7, air flows into the second medicine container 3 from the air intake 24, and the air enters the second medicine 5. The chemical volatilization device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the chemical volatilization device is sucked from the suction port 33 while acting and discharged to the atmosphere from the discharge port 34 of the blower 7.

An air intake 24 and an opening 25 are formed on the upper surface of the medicine container 1 so that the air sucked from the blower 7 acts on the upper surface 5a of the second medicine 5,
The chemical volatilization device according to claim 4, wherein the discharge port and the air intake port of the blower are displaced from each other.

The air intake 24 is formed in the lower surface of the chemical | medical agent container body 1, the opening part 25 is formed in the upper surface, The suction | inhalation air of the air blower 7 distribute | circulated from the lower surface to the upper surface of the 2nd chemical | medical agent 5. Drug volatilization device.

An air blowing port 40 and an auxiliary volatilization port 41 are formed in the drug container body 1 in open communication with the second drug container 3,
While opening the suction port 33 of the blower 7 to the atmosphere and opening the discharge port 34 to the air blowing port 40, the discharge air is blown into the second medicine container 3 by driving the blower 7, The chemical volatilization device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the chemical volatilization device is discharged from the auxiliary volatilization port 41 to the atmosphere.