JP2008020666A - Image-shake correcting device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image-shake correcting device for accurately detecting an image shake quantity during a certain period, during a period when image shake correction processing is performed, without making the structure complex. <P>SOLUTION: The image-shake correcting device is provided with an angular speed sensor and a control part for controlling the angular speed sensor and performing the image-shake correction processing, based on a signal output from the angular speed sensor. The control part performs gain adjustment for attenuating the signal output from the angular speed sensor in a period for performing the image-shake correction processing, and does not perform the gain adjustment attenuating the signal output from the angular speed sensor in a period, other than a certain period during a period where the image-shake correction processing is performed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an image blur correction apparatus in an imaging apparatus, and more particularly to an image blur correction apparatus that performs gain adjustment of a signal output from an angular velocity sensor during a certain period of time during which image blur correction processing is performed.

  Conventionally, image blurring on the image plane is suppressed by moving the image blur correction lens or image sensor on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis in accordance with the amount of camera shake that occurs during imaging in an imaging device such as a camera. An apparatus for performing image blur correction processing has been proposed.

Patent Document 1 discloses an image blur correction apparatus that accurately detects an image blur amount in consideration of an impact during a shutter opening / closing operation using an angular velocity sensor (gyro sensor) and a means for detecting the impact during the shutter opening / closing operation. Disclose.
JP 2003-43544 A

  However, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to prepare another detection means in addition to the angular velocity sensor, and the structure is complicated.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an image blur correction apparatus that accurately detects an image blur amount during a certain period in a period during which image blur correction processing is performed without complicating the structure.

  An image blur correction apparatus according to the present invention includes an angular velocity sensor, and a control unit that controls the angular velocity sensor and performs image blur correction processing based on a signal output from the angular velocity sensor. During a certain period of time during which to perform image adjustment, gain adjustment is performed to reduce the signal output from the angular velocity sensor, and during a period during which image blur correction processing is performed, gain adjustment is performed to reduce the signal output from the angular velocity sensor. Not performed.

  Preferably, the predetermined period is a period during which the mirror-up operation of the imaging apparatus in which the image blur correction process is performed.

  Preferably, the predetermined period is a period during which the front curtain is moved in the shutter opening / closing operation of the imaging apparatus in which the image blur correction process is performed.

  Preferably, the gain ratio in the gain adjustment changes corresponding to the temperature of the angular velocity sensor.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an image blur correction apparatus that accurately detects the amount of image blur during a certain period of time during which image blur correction processing is performed without complicating the structure.

  Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The imaging device 1 will be described as a digital camera. In order to describe the direction, in the imaging device 1, the horizontal direction orthogonal to the optical axis LX is the first direction x, the vertical direction orthogonal to the optical axis LX is the second direction y, and the horizontal direction parallel to the optical axis LX is The third direction z will be described.

  The parts related to the imaging of the imaging apparatus 1 are a Pon button 11 for switching on / off the main power source, a release button 13, an image blur correction button 14, an LCD monitor 17, a mirror aperture shutter unit 18, a DSP 19, a CPU 21, an AE unit 23, and an AF unit. 24, the imaging unit 39a of the image blur correction unit 30, and the photographing lens 67 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). The on / off state of the Pon switch 11a is switched in response to the pressing of the Pon button 11, and thereby the on / off state of the main power supply of the imaging device 1 is switched. The subject image is picked up as an optical image through the photographing lens 67 by the image pickup unit 39a, and the image picked up by the LCD monitor 17 is displayed. The subject image can also be optically observed with an optical viewfinder (not shown).

  When the release button 13 is half-pressed, the photometry switch 12a is turned on, and photometry, distance measurement, and focusing are performed. When the release button 13 is fully pressed, the release switch 13a is turned on and the imaging unit 39a (imaging means). Imaging (imaging operation) is performed, and the captured image is stored. In the present embodiment, image blur correction processing is performed after the release switch 13a is turned on until the release sequence operation is completed.

  The mirror aperture shutter unit 18 is connected to the port P7 of the CPU 21, and performs UP / DOWN of the mirror 18a, opening / closing (opening / closing) the aperture, and opening / closing operation of the shutter 18b in conjunction with the ON state of the release switch 13a. While the mirror up operation of the mirror 18a is performed, the front curtain movement signal (not shown) is turned on while the front curtain movement of the shutter 18b in which the mirror up switch (not shown) is turned on. The

  The DSP 19 is connected to the port P9 of the CPU 21 and the imaging unit 39a, and performs arithmetic processing such as image processing on an image signal obtained by imaging in the imaging unit 39a based on an instruction from the CPU 21.

  The CPU 21 is a control unit that controls each unit related to imaging and controls each unit related to image blur correction described later. Further, the CPU 21 sets values of an image blur correction parameter IS, a shock gain parameter GAIN, a mirror up shock time counter MR, a shutter shock time counter ST, and a release state management parameter RP for determining whether or not a correction mode to be described later. To memory.

  The value of the release state management parameter RP is switched in conjunction with the release sequence operation, the value is set to 1 during the release sequence operation (see steps S21 to S30 in FIG. 4), and the value is 0 when the release sequence operation ends. (See steps S13 and S30 in FIG. 4).

  The mirror up shock time counter MR is a counter for measuring time, and is incremented by 1 every time interrupt processing is performed under constant conditions in interrupt processing at constant time intervals (1 ms). The time from when the mirror up operation is started is measured (see step S80 in FIG. 7).

  The shutter shock time counter ST is a counter for measuring time, and is incremented by 1 every time interrupt processing is performed under constant conditions in interrupt processing at regular time intervals (1 ms). The time from the start of the curtain movement is measured (see step S90 in FIG. 7).

Shock gain parameter GAIN is first, second gain before digital angular velocity signal _BVx n, relative BVy _n, by performing a gain adjustment corresponding to the impact based on the opening and closing operation of the UP / DOWN operation and a shutter 18b of the mirror 18a, first, second digital angular velocity signals _Vx n, a gain value for obtaining the Vy _n. Gain adjustment using the shock gain parameter GAIN is performed when the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR is less than or equal to the mirror up reference time smt, or the value of the shutter shock time counter ST is less than or equal to the leading curtain movement reference time sst. Is called.

  The value (gain ratio) of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set corresponding to the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR, the value of the shutter shock time counter ST, and the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b ( Shock gain calculation, step S52 in FIG. 5, see FIG.

  Specifically, when the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR is equal to or less than the mirror up reference time smt and the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, 26b is higher than the first temperature T1, When the value of the gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/4 and is higher than the second temperature T2 and lower than the first temperature T1, the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/8 and lower than the second temperature T2 The value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/16 (see steps S76, S78, S79 in FIG. 7). If the value of the shutter shock time counter ST is less than or equal to the leading curtain movement reference time sst and the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b is higher than the first temperature T1, the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN Is set to ¼, the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/8 when the temperature is higher than the second temperature T2 and lower than the first temperature T1, and the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set when lower than the second temperature T2. The GAIN value is set to 1/16 (see steps S86, S88, and S89 in FIG. 7).

  The mirror up reference time smt is the first time from the start of the mirror up operation of the mirror 18a to the completion (until the vibration due to the mirror up operation of the mirror 18a is settled), and the leading curtain movement reference time sst is This is the second time from the start of the movement of the front curtain of the shutter 18b to the completion thereof (until the vibration due to the movement of the front curtain of the shutter 18b subsides). However, the front curtain movement reference time sst may be the third time from the start of the movement of the front curtain of the shutter 18b until the completion of the movement of the front curtain after a lapse of a certain time. In the present embodiment, the first temperature T1 is set to 10 ° C., and the second temperature T2 is set to 0 ° C. The values of the first and second temperatures T1, T2, the mirror up reference time smt, and the value of the leading curtain movement reference time sst are respectively stored in the CPU 21 as fixed values.

  In the release sequence operation, the impact due to the mirror up operation of the mirror 18a and the movement of the front curtain of the shutter 18b is transmitted to the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b for detecting the image blur amount. For this reason, the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b perform vibration detection (angular velocity detection) including vibration due to the mirror-up operation and the impact of the front curtain movement in addition to the vibration that originally causes image blurring. The correct amount of image blur was not detected. Further, since the angular velocity sensor (gyro sensor) has a characteristic that the responsiveness increases as the temperature decreases, the amount of vibration detected varies depending on the temperature change, and a correct image blur amount cannot be detected.

  In the present embodiment, during the mirror-up operation and the movement of the front curtain, the gain of the digital angular velocity signal is adjusted according to the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b. Correct image blur correction processing can be performed even when vibration different from the vibration is detected.

  The CPU 21 executes a series of release sequence operations to be described later after the release switch 13a is turned on.

Further, CPU 21 has first and second gain before digital angular velocity signal _{BVx n,} BVy n, first, second digital angular velocity signal initial value IVx, IVy, first, second digital angular velocity signals _Vx n, Vy _n described later , first, second digital angular velocities _VVx n, VVy _n, first, second digital angle _Bx n, By a _n, the first direction x component Sx _n position _{S n,} second direction y Sy _n, first drive Force Dx _n , second driving force Dy _n , first direction x component pdx _n , second direction y component pdy _n of the position P _n after A / D conversion, first and second subtraction values ex _n , ey _n , The first and second proportional coefficients Kx and Ky, the sampling period θ of the image blur correction process, the first and second integration coefficients Tix and Tiy, and the first and second differential coefficients Tdx and Tdy are stored.

  The AE unit 23 performs a photometric operation of the subject to calculate an exposure value, and calculates an aperture value and an exposure time necessary for photographing based on the exposure value. The AF unit 24 performs distance measurement, and performs focus adjustment by displacing the photographic lens 67 in the optical axis direction based on the distance measurement result.

  The image blur correction device, that is, the portion related to the image blur correction of the imaging device 1 includes the image blur correction button 14, the LCD monitor 17, the CPU 21, the angular velocity detection unit 25, the driver circuit 29 for driving, the image blur correction unit 30, and the magnetic field change detection element. It comprises a Hall element signal processing circuit 45 as a signal processing circuit and a photographic lens 67.

  When the image blur correction button 14 is pressed, the image blur correction switch 14a is turned on, and the angular velocity detection unit 25 and the image blur correction unit 30 are driven at regular intervals independently of other operations such as photometry. Then, image blur correction processing is performed. The image blur correction parameter IS is set to 1 when the image blur correction switch 14a is in the on state, and the image blur correction parameter IS is 0 when the image blur correction switch 14a is not in the correction mode where the image blur correction switch 14a is off. Set to. In the present embodiment, this fixed time will be described as 1 ms.

  Various outputs corresponding to the input signals of these switches are controlled by the CPU 21. On / off information of the photometry switch 12a, release switch 13a, and image blur correction switch 14a is input to P12, P13, and P14 of the CPU 21 as 1-bit digital signals, respectively. The AE unit 23, the AF unit 24, and the LCD monitor 17 perform input / output of signals at ports P4, P5, and P6, respectively.

  Next, the details of the angular velocity detection unit 25, the driver circuit 29 for driving, the image blur correction unit 30, the Hall element signal processing circuit 45, and the input / output relationship with the CPU 21 will be described.

  The angular velocity detection unit 25 includes first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b, first and second temperature sensors 26c and 26d, first and second high-pass filter circuits 27a and 27b, and first and second amplifiers 28a and 28b. Have The first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b are configured to pitch the first direction x (yaw about an axis parallel to the second direction y) and the second direction y (about an axis parallel to the first direction x) of the imaging device 1. ) Is detected. The first angular velocity sensor 26a is a gyro sensor that detects an angular velocity (yawing angular velocity) in the first direction x, and the second angular velocity sensor 26b is an angular velocity (pitching angular velocity) in the second direction y. The first and second high-pass filter circuits 27a and 27b cut a low-frequency component that is a null voltage or panning output from the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b (analog high-pass filter processing). The first and second amplifiers 28a and 28b amplify signals related to angular velocities from which low-frequency components have been cut, and input analog signals to the A / D0 and A / D1 of the CPU 21 as the first and second angular velocities vx and vy. .

  The cut of the low frequency component is performed by analog high pass filter processing in the first and second high pass filter circuits 27a and 27b and digital high pass filter processing in the CPU 21. In the subsequent digital high-pass filter processing, a cutoff frequency equal to or higher than the cutoff frequency in the analog high-pass filter processing is set. The subsequent digital high-pass filter processing has an advantage that the value of the time constant (first and second high-pass filter time constants hx, hy) can be easily changed.

  The first and second temperature sensors 26c and 26d detect the temperatures of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b. Information on the temperatures of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b detected by the first, second and temperature sensors 26c and 26d is input to the A / D4 and A / D5 of the CPU 21. However, there may be one temperature sensor. Further, as the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26 a and 26 b, the temperature of the imaging device 1 obtained in the photometry in the AE unit 23 or the distance measuring operation in the AF unit 24 may be used. The temperature detection may be performed in accordance with an interrupt process performed at regular time intervals (1 ms), or once at the start of the image blur correction process (at the start of the release sequence operation, step S21 in FIG. 4). May only be done.

  The power supply to each part of the CPU 21 and the angular velocity detection unit 25 is started after the Pon switch 11a is turned on (the main power source is turned on). The shake amount detection calculation in the angular velocity detection unit 25 is started after the Pon switch 11a is turned on (the main power source is turned on).

The CPU 21 performs A / D conversion on the first and second angular velocities vx and vy inputted to A / D0 and A / D1 (first and second pre-gain digital angular velocity signals BVx _n and BVy _n ), and the mirror 18a A gain adjustment corresponding to the impact of the mirror-up operation or the movement of the front curtain of the shutter 18b and the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b is performed (first and second digital angular velocity signals Vx _n and Vy _n ), Null voltage and panning low frequency components are cut (digital digital high-pass filter processing, first and second digital angular velocities VVx _n , VVy _n ), and integration calculation is performed to obtain an image blur amount (image blur angle) ( First and second digital angles Bx _n , By _n ). Therefore, the angular velocity detection unit 25 and the CPU 21 have an image blur amount calculation function.

  n is an integer of 1 or more, and indicates a time (ms) from the timer interrupt process (t = 1, see step S12 in FIG. 4) to the time point (t = n) when the latest timer interrupt process is performed.

The gain adjustment related to the first direction x (see the gain calculation process in (1) of FIG. 6) is obtained based on the first pre-gain digital angular velocity signal BVx _n , the first digital angular velocity signal initial value IVx, and the shock gain parameter GAIN. (Vx _n = (BVx _n −IVx) × GAIN + IVx, see step S91 in FIG. 7). The gain adjustment for the second direction y is obtained based on the second pre-gain digital angular velocity signal BVy _n , the second digital angular velocity signal initial value IVy, and the shock gain parameter GAIN (Vy _n = (BVy _n −IVy) × GAIN + IVy ). The first and second digital angular velocity signal initial values IVx and IVy are the first and second digital angular velocities at the time when the mirror up operation is started: MR = 0 (or when the leading curtain movement is started: ST = 0). The values of the signals Vx _n and Vy _n are set (see steps S73 and S83 in FIG. 7).

  However, the gain adjustment is not performed except during the mirror up operation and the leading curtain movement.

Digital high-pass filtering the first direction x, first the digital angular velocity _{VVx 1 ~VVx n-1} of the sum ShigumaVVx _n that the first digital angular velocity signals Vx _n, determined by the timer interrupt processing to a predetermined time (1 ms) before _-1 was subtracted divided by the first high-pass filter time constant hx, carried out by determining the first digital angular _{VVx n (VVx n = Vx n} - (ΣVVx n-1) / hx, 6 (See (1)). Digital high-pass filtering the second direction y, the second digital angular _{VVy 1 ~VVy n-1} of the sum ShigumaVVy _n that the second digital angular velocity signal Vy _n, determined by the timer interrupt processing to a predetermined time (1 ms) before _-1 was subtracted divided by the second high-pass filter time constant hy, it is performed by obtaining the second digital angular _{VVy n (VVy n = Vy n} - (ΣVVy n-1) / hy).

  In the present embodiment, the angular velocity detection processing in the timer interruption processing refers to processing in the angular velocity detection unit 25 and input processing of the first and second angular velocities vx and vy from the angular velocity detection unit 25 to the CPU 21.

In the integral calculation process for the first direction x, the sum of the first digital angular velocities VVx _{1 to} VVx _{n at} the latest time point (t = n) is obtained from the start of the timer interrupt process (t = 1, see step S12 in FIG. 4). (Bx _n = ΣVVx _n , see (3) in FIG. 6). Integration processing operation regarding the second direction y is conducted by after the start of the timer interrupt processing the sum of the latest second digital angular _{VVy 1 ~VVy n (By n =} ΣVVy n).

CPU21 is image blur amount obtained by the calculation (image blur angle: first, second digital angle _{Bx n,} By n) the position _{S n} to be movement of the imaging unit 39a in accordance with and in consideration of the focal length Based on the position conversion coefficient zz, calculation and setting are performed for each of the first direction x and the second direction y. The first direction x component of the position _{S n} Sx _n, the second direction y is defined as Sy _n. Movement of the movable part 30a including the imaging part 39a is performed by an electromagnetic force described later. The first direction x component first driving force of the driving force _{D n} for driving the first driving coil 31a via a driver circuit 29 in order to move the movable unit 30a to the position _{S n Dx n} (D / after a conversion first 1PWM duty dx), the second direction y component second driving force _Dy n (D / a converted to drive the second drive coil 32a is the second 2PWM duty dy).

Positioning operation processing in the first direction x, the first direction x component of the sought (position _{S n} by multiplying the first position conversion coefficient zx the latest first digital angle _{Bx n Sx n = zx × Bx} n FIG. 6 (3)). Positioning processing operation regarding the second direction y, the second direction y of the sought (position _{S n} by multiplying the second position conversion coefficient zy the latest second digital angle _{By n Sy n = zy × By} n ).

Image blur correction unit 30, During the exposure time when (IS = 1) to perform image blur correction by moving the imaging unit 39a to the position S _n should move the CPU21 has operational, by blurring An apparatus for performing image blur correction processing for correcting image blur by eliminating the deviation of the optical axis LX on the image plane of the generated subject image, keeping the subject image and the image plane position constant, and including an imaging unit 39a The movable part 30a which has a movable area | region on a plane, and the fixed part 30b are provided. When the image blur correction process is not performed within the exposure time (IS = 0), the movable portion 30a is fixed at the second specific position (in the present embodiment, the movement range center).

  The image blur correction unit 30 does not have a mechanism for fixing the movable unit 30a in the drive-off state.

The drive of the movable portion 30a of the image blur correction unit 30 (including the fixing to the second specific position) is performed by the drive driver circuit 29 that receives the output of the first PWM duty dx from the PWM0 and the second PWM duty dy from the PWM1 of the CPU 21. This is performed by electromagnetic force generated by the driving coil unit and the driving magnet unit included in the driving unit (see (5) in FIG. 6). The position P _n before or after the movement of the movable part 30a is detected by the Hall element part 44a and the Hall element signal processing circuit 45. Information on the detected position _Pn is input to the A / D2 and A / D3 of the CPU 21 as the first detection position signal px as the first direction x component and the second detection position signal py as the second direction y component, respectively. (See (2) in FIG. 6). The first and second detection position signals px and py are A / D converted via A / D2 and A / D3. The first direction x component and the second direction y component of the position _Pn after A / D conversion with respect to the first and second detection position signals px and py are set to pdx _n and pdy _n , respectively. Detected position _{P n (pdx n, pdy n} ) position _{S n (Sx n, Sy n} ) to be moved with the data of the data by the PID control (the first, second driving force _Dx n, the calculation of Dy _n) Is done.

The first driving force Dx _n, the position _S to the first direction x component Sx _n of _n, the first subtraction value obtained by subtracting the first direction x component pdx _n position _{P n} after A / D conversion ex _n, first Calculated based on the proportional coefficient Kx, the sampling period θ, the first integration coefficient Tix, and the first differential coefficient Tdx (Dx _n = Kx × {ex _n + θ ÷ Tix × Σex _n + Tdx ÷ θ × (ex _n −ex _{n -1} )}, see (4) of FIG.

The second driving force Dy _n, the position _S of the second direction y Sy _n of _n, second subtraction value obtained by subtracting the second direction y pdy _n position _{P n} after A / D conversion ey _n, second proportional coefficient Ky, the sampling cycle theta, second integral coefficient Tiy, is calculated based on the second derivative _{Tdy (Dy n = Ky × {} ey n + θ ÷ Tiy × Σey n + Tdy ÷ θ × (ey n -ey n _-1 )}).

  The value of the sampling period θ is set to a certain time: 1 ms.

Position _{S n (Sx n, Sy n} ) to be moved corresponding to the image blur correction by the image shake correcting process i.e. PID control driving of the movable portion 30a to the correction mode anti-shake switch 14a is set to the ON state ( Performed when IS = 1). When the image blur correction parameter IS is 0, the movable portion 30a is moved to the movement center position by performing PID control to the second specific position not corresponding to the image blur correction processing.

  The movable part 30a has two first and second driving coils 31a and 32a as driving coil parts, an imaging part 39a having an imaging element, and a Hall element part 44a as a magnetic field change detection element part. In the present embodiment, the image sensor is described as a CCD, but another image sensor such as a CMOS may be used.

  The fixed portion 30b has two first and second position detection and drive magnets 411b and 412b, and first and second position detection and drive yokes 431b and 432b as drive magnet portions.

  The fixed portion 30b supports the movable portion 30a so as to be movable in the first direction x and the second direction y.

  In order to perform image blur correction by making the best use of the imaging range of the image sensor, both the first direction x and the second direction y are performed when the optical axis LX of the photographic lens 67 is in a positional relationship passing near the center of the image sensor. The positional relationship between the movable part 30a and the fixed part 30b is set so that the movable part 30a is located at the center of the movement range (at the movement center position). The center of the image sensor refers to the intersection of two diagonal lines of a rectangle that forms the imaging surface of the image sensor.

  First and second driving coils 31a and 32a, and a hall element portion 44a on which a sheet-like and spiral coil pattern is formed, are attached to the movable portion 30a. The coil pattern of the first drive coil 31a includes a movable part including the first drive coil 31a by the electromagnetic force generated from the direction of the current of the first drive coil 31a and the direction of the magnetic field of the first position detection and drive magnet 411b. In order to move 30a in the first direction x, it has a line segment parallel to the second direction y. The coil pattern of the second driving coil 32a includes a movable part including the second driving coil 32a by an electromagnetic force generated from the direction of the current of the second driving coil 32a and the direction of the magnetic field of the second position detection and driving magnet 412b. In order to move 30a in the second direction y, it has a line segment parallel to the first direction x. The Hall element portion 44a will be described later.

  The first and second driving coils 31a and 32a are connected to a driving driver circuit 29 for driving them via a flexible substrate (not shown). The driving driver circuit 29 receives the first and second PWM duties dx and dy from the PWM0 and PWM1 of the CPU 21, respectively. The drive driver circuit 29 supplies power to the first and second drive coils 31a and 32a according to the input first and second PWM duties dx and dy, and drives the movable portion 30a.

  The first position detection and drive magnet 411b is attached to the movable portion 30a side of the fixed portion 30b so as to face the first drive coil 31a and the horizontal hall element hh10. The second position detection and drive magnet 412b is attached to the movable portion 30a side of the fixed portion 30b so as to face the second drive coil 32a and the vertical hall element hv10.

  The first position detection and drive magnet 411b is on the fixed portion 30b and on the movable portion 30a side in the third direction z, and on the first position detection and drive yoke 431b in the first direction x. N pole and S pole are mounted side by side.

  The second position detection and drive magnet 412b is on the fixed portion 30b in the third direction z and on the second position detection and drive yoke 432b attached to the movable portion 30a side, and in the second direction y. N pole and S pole are mounted side by side.

  The first position detection and drive yoke 431b is made of a soft magnetic material and is mounted on the fixed portion 30b. The first position detection and drive yoke 431b serves to prevent the magnetic field of the first position detection and drive magnet 411b from leaking to the surroundings, and the first position detection and drive magnet 411b and the first drive coil 31a, Also, it plays a role of increasing the magnetic flux density between the first position detecting and driving magnet 411b and the horizontal hall element hh10.

  The second position detection and drive yoke 432b is made of a soft magnetic material and is mounted on the fixed portion 30b. The second position detection and drive yoke 432b serves to prevent the magnetic field of the second position detection and drive magnet 412b from leaking to the surroundings, and the second position detection and drive magnet 412b and the second drive coil 32a. The second position detection and driving magnet 412b serves to increase the magnetic flux density between the vertical hall element hv10.

The Hall element unit 44a includes two Hall elements that are magnetoelectric conversion elements utilizing the Hall effect, and a current position P _n (first detection position signal px, first direction x, second direction y) of the movable unit 30a. This is a uniaxial Hall element that detects the second detection position signal py). Of the two hall elements, a hall element for position detection in the first direction x is a horizontal hall element hh10, and a hall element for position detection in the second direction y is a vertical hall element hv10.

  The horizontal hall element hh10 is mounted on the movable portion 30a as viewed from the third direction z and at a position facing the first position detecting and driving magnet 411b of the fixed portion 30b. The vertical hall element hv10 is mounted on the movable part 30a as viewed from the third direction z and at a position facing the second position detecting and driving magnet 412b of the fixed part 30b.

  In order to perform position detection by making full use of a range in which position detection with high accuracy can be performed using a linear change amount, the position of the horizontal hall element hh10 in the first direction x is near the center of the image sensor. When in a positional relationship passing through LX, it is desirable that the first position detection and driving magnet 411b be near the same distance as the north and south poles. Similarly, the position of the vertical hall element hv10 in the second direction y corresponds to the N pole and S pole of the second position detection and driving magnet 412b when the vicinity of the center of the imaging element passes through the optical axis LX. It is desirable to be in the vicinity of an equal distance.

  The hall element signal processing circuit 45 detects a horizontal potential difference x10 between the output terminals of the horizontal hall element hh10 from the output signal of the horizontal hall element hh10, and from this, a first detection position signal for specifying the position in the first direction x is detected. A vertical potential difference y10 between the output terminals of the vertical hall element hv10 is detected from the first hall element signal processing circuit 450 that outputs px to the A / D2 of the CPU 21 and the output signal of the vertical hall element hv10. A second Hall element signal processing circuit 460 for outputting a second detection position signal py for specifying the position in the two directions y to the A / D 3 of the CPU 21.

  Next, the main operation of the imaging apparatus 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  When the power of the imaging apparatus 1 is turned on, power is supplied to the angular velocity detection unit 25 in step S11, and the power is turned on. In step S12, timer interrupt processing is started at regular time intervals (1 ms). In step S13, the value of the release state management parameter RP is set to zero. Details of the timer interrupt processing will be described later with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  In step S14, it is determined whether or not the photometric switch 12a is turned on. If it is not turned on, step S14 is repeated, and if it is turned on, the process proceeds to step S15.

  In step S15, it is determined whether or not the image blur correction switch 14a is turned on. If the image blur correction switch 14a is not turned on, the value of the image blur correction parameter IS is set to 0 in step S16. If the image blur correction switch 14a is on, the value of the image blur correction parameter IS is set to 1 in step S17.

  In step S18, photometry is performed by driving the AE sensor of the AE unit 23, and the aperture value and exposure time are calculated. In step S19, the AF sensor of the AF unit 24 is driven to perform distance measurement, and the focusing operation is performed by driving the lens control circuit of the AF unit 24.

  In step S20, it is determined whether or not the release switch 13a is turned on. If the release switch 13a is not turned on, the process returns to step S14 (steps S14 to S19 are repeated). If the release switch 13a is on, the process proceeds to step S21, and the release sequence operation is started.

  In step S21, the value of the release state management parameter RP is set to 1. In step S22, the values of the mirror up shock time counter MR and the shutter shock time counter ST are set to zero. In step S23, the mirror aperture shutter unit 18 performs a mirror up operation and a diaphragm aperture operation. After completion of the mirror up operation, in step S24, the mirror aperture shutter unit 18 performs a shutter opening operation (front curtain moving operation).

  In step S25, CCD charge accumulation, that is, exposure is performed. After the exposure time ends, in step S26, the mirror aperture shutter unit 18 performs a shutter closing operation (rear curtain movement operation), a mirror down operation, and an aperture opening operation.

  In step S27, the charges accumulated in the CCD during the CCD input, that is, the exposure time, are moved. In step S <b> 28, communication is performed between the CPU 21 and the DSP 19, image processing is performed based on the transferred charge, and the image-processed image is stored in the video memory in the imaging apparatus 1. In step S29, the stored image signal is displayed on the LCD monitor 17. In step S30, the value of the release state management parameter RP is set to 0, and the release sequence operation is completed. Thereafter, the process returns to step S14 (a state in which the next imaging operation can be performed).

Next, timer interrupt processing started in step S12 of FIG. 4 and performed at regular time intervals (1 ms) will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the timer interrupt process is started, the first and second angular velocities vx and vy output from the angular velocity detector 25 are A / D converted and input via the A / D0 and A / D1 of the CPU 21 in step S51. (First and second pre-gain digital angular velocity signals BVx _n , BVy _n , angular velocity detection processing). In step S52, a shock gain calculation is performed. Based on the calculation result, the first and second pre-gain digital angular velocity signals BVx _n and BVy _n are applied to the impact based on the mirror up operation of the mirror 18a and the movement of the front curtain of the shutter 18b, and the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, The gain corresponding to the temperature of 26b is adjusted (first and second digital angular velocity signals Vx _n , Vy _n ). However, the mirror-up operation, and while the front curtain movement operation is not performed, gain adjustment is not performed, the value of the first, second digital angular velocity signals Vx _n, Vy _n includes first, second gain prior to digital It is set to the same value as the angular velocity signals BVx _n and BVy _n . First, second digital angular velocity signals _Vx n, Vy _n represents the low-frequency component is a null voltage and panning is cut (first, second digital angular velocities _VVx n, VVy _n, a digital high-pass filtering). Details of the shock gain calculation in step S52 will be described later using the flowchart of FIG.

  In step S53, it is determined whether or not the value of the release state management parameter RP is set to 1. If it is not set to 1, in step S54, the drive of the movable part 30a is turned off, that is, the drive control to the movable part 30a using the coil is not performed. If it is set to 1, the process proceeds to step S55.

In step S55, the first and second detected position signals px and py detected by the Hall element unit 44a and calculated by the Hall element signal processing circuit 45 are A / D converted via the A / D2 and A / D3 of the CPU 21. The current position P _n (pdx _n , pdy _n ) is obtained.

In step S56, it is determined whether or not the value of the image blur correction parameter IS is zero. IS = 0 ie if not corrected mode, in step S57, the position _{S n (Sx n, Sy n} ) to be the movement of the movable portion 30a is set to be the same as the movement center position of the movable portion 30a. IS = 1 that is, when the correction mode, in step S58, the first determined in step S51, the second angular velocity vx, position to movement of the movable portion 30a from _{vy S n (Sx n, Sy} n) is calculated and set Is done.

In step S59, the step S57 the position _{S n (Sx n, Sy n} ) to the current position _{P n (pdx n, pdy n} ) driving force required to move the movable portion 30a than _{D n} ie first to or set in S58, The first driving force Dx _n (first PWM duty dx) and the second driving force Dy _n (second PWM duty dy) necessary for driving the second driving coils 31a and 32a are calculated. In step S60, the first and second PWM duties dx and dy drive the first and second drive coils 31a and 32a via the drive driver circuit 29, thereby moving the movable portion 30a. The operations in steps S59 and S60 are automatic control calculations used in PID automatic control for performing general proportional, integral, and differential calculations.

  Next, details of the shock gain calculation in step S52 of FIG. 5 will be described using the flowchart of FIG. When the shock gain calculation is started, in step S71, the mirror up operation of the mirror 18a is performed, and it is determined whether or not the mirror up switch (not shown) is turned on. If the mirror up switch is on, the process proceeds to step S72. If the mirror up switch is not on, the process proceeds to step S81.

In step S72, it is determined whether or not the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR is set to zero. If the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR is 0, in step S73, the first and second digital angular velocity signal initial values IVx and IVy are changed to the first and second digital angular velocity signals Vx _n and Vy. The value of _n is set and the process proceeds to step S74. If the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR is not 0, the process proceeds to step S74.

  In step S74, it is determined whether or not the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR is equal to or less than the mirror up reference time smt. If it is less than or equal to the mirror up reference time smt, the process proceeds to step S75.

  In step S75, it is determined whether or not the temperatures of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b are higher than the first temperature T1. If the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, 26b is higher than the first temperature T1, the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to ¼ in step S76, and the process proceeds to step S80. If the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b is not higher than the first temperature T1 (below the first temperature T1), the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b is determined in step S77. It is determined whether or not the temperature is higher than the second temperature T2. If the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, 26b is higher than the second temperature T2, the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/8 in step S78, and the process proceeds to step S80. If the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, 26b is not higher than the second temperature T2 (below the second temperature T2), the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/16 in step S79. The process proceeds to step S80.

  In step S80, the value of the mirror up shock time counter MR is incremented by 1, and the process proceeds to step S91.

  In step S81, the front curtain movement operation of the shutter 18b is performed, and it is determined whether or not the front curtain movement signal is turned on. If the leading curtain movement signal is on, the process proceeds to step S82, and if not, the shock gain calculation is terminated.

In step S82, it is determined whether or not the value of the shutter shock time counter ST is set to zero. If the value of the shutter shock time counter ST is 0, in step S83, the first and second digital angular velocity signal initial values IVx and IVy are changed to the first and second digital angular velocity signals Vx _n and Vy _n. And the process proceeds to step S84. If the value of the shutter shock time counter ST is not 0, the process proceeds to step S84.

  In step S84, it is determined whether or not the value of the shutter shock time counter ST is equal to or less than the leading curtain movement reference time sst. If it is less than or equal to the leading curtain movement reference time sst, the process proceeds to step S85. If it is not less than or equal to the leading curtain movement reference time sst, the shock gain calculation is terminated.

  In step S85, it is determined whether or not the temperatures of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b are higher than the first temperature T1. If the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, 26b is higher than the first temperature T1, the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to ¼ in step S86, and the process proceeds to step S90. If the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b is not higher than the first temperature T1 (below the first temperature T1), the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b is determined in step S87. It is determined whether or not the temperature is higher than the second temperature T2. If the temperature of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, 26b is higher than the second temperature T2, the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/8 in step S88, and the process proceeds to step S90. If the temperatures of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a, 26b are not higher than the second temperature T2 (below the second temperature T2), the value of the shock gain parameter GAIN is set to 1/16 in step S89. The process proceeds to step S90.

  In step S90, the value of the shutter shock time counter ST is incremented by 1, and the process proceeds to step S91.

In step S91, the first gain before digital angular velocity signal BVx _n, the first digital angular velocity signal initial value IVx, and the first digital angular velocity signal Vx _n is determined based on the shock gain parameter _{GAIN (Vx n = (BVx n} -IVx ) × GAIN + IVx). Second gain before digital angular velocity signal BVy _n, the second digital angular velocity signal initial value IVy, and second digital angular velocity signal Vy _n is determined based on the shock gain parameter _{GAIN (Vy n = (BVy n} -IVy) × GAIN + IVy) . After step S91, the shock gain calculation is terminated.

  In the present embodiment, during the mirror up operation of the mirror 18a and the front curtain movement of the shutter 18b, the gain adjustment of the digital angular velocity signal is performed according to the temperatures of the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b. In the release sequence operation, the impact due to the mirror up operation and the movement of the front curtain is transmitted to the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b for detecting the image blur amount. For this reason, the first and second angular velocity sensors 26a and 26b perform vibration detection (angular velocity detection) including vibration due to the mirror-up operation and the impact of the front curtain movement in addition to the vibration that originally causes image blurring. However, the correct image blur amount cannot be detected, but the correct image blur correction process can be performed even when a vibration different from the vibration that causes the original image blur is detected by the gain adjustment in the present embodiment.

  Further, since vibration detection due to impact is not performed, it is not necessary to provide a separate detection means in addition to the angular velocity sensor. Therefore, the correct image blur correction process can be performed even when detecting a vibration different from the vibration that causes the original image blur without complicating the structure.

  In addition, the angular velocity sensor (gyro sensor) has a characteristic that the responsiveness becomes higher as the temperature is lowered. Therefore, there is a problem that the amount of vibration to be detected differs depending on the temperature change, and the correct image blur amount cannot be detected. By using the temperature sensor and performing gain adjustment corresponding to the temperature of the angular velocity sensor, a more correct image blur correction process can be performed.

  In addition, the mode in which the image pickup unit 39a including the image pickup element is arranged and moved on the movable unit 30a has been described. However, the image pickup unit 39a is fixed and the image blur correction lens is arranged on the movable unit 30a and moved. An effect is obtained.

  Further, although the position detection by the Hall element unit 44a using the Hall element as the magnetic field change detection element has been described, another detection element may be used as the magnetic field change detection element. Specifically, an MI sensor (high frequency carrier type magnetic field sensor) capable of obtaining the position detection information of the movable part by detecting a change in the magnetic field, a magnetic resonance type magnetic field detection element, an MR element (magnetoresistance effect element) The same effect as that of the present embodiment using the Hall element can be obtained.

It is the perspective view seen from the back which shows the appearance of the imaging device in this embodiment. It is a front view of an imaging device. It is a circuit block diagram of an imaging device. It is a flowchart which shows the main operation | movement process of an imaging device. It is a flowchart which shows an interruption process. It is a figure which shows the computing equation of each procedure in an image blurring correction process. It is a flowchart which shows the detail of the shock gain calculation in an interruption process.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Imaging device 11 Pon button 12a Metering switch 13 Release button 13a Release switch 14 Image blur correction button 14a Image blur correction switch 17 LCD monitor 18 Mirror aperture shutter part 18a Mirror 18b Shutter 19 DSP
21 CPU
23 AE unit 24 AF unit 25 Angular velocity detection unit 26a, 26b First and second angular velocity sensors 26c, 26d First and second temperature sensors 27a, 27b First and second high-pass filter circuits 28a, 28b First and second amplifiers Circuit 29 Driver circuit for driving 30 Image blur correcting unit 30a Movable unit 30b Fixed unit 31a, 32a First and second driving coils 39a Imaging unit 411b, 412b First and second position detection and driving magnets 431b, 432b first , the second position detecting and driving yokes 44a Hall element unit 45 Hall element signal processing circuit 67 taking lens BVx _n, BVy _n first, second gain before digital angular velocity signal Bx _n, By a _n first, second digital angular position dx, dy first and 2PWM duty dx _n, Dy _n first, second driving force ex _n, ey _n first , Second subtraction value hh10 horizontal hall element hv10 vertical hall element hx, hy first and second high-pass filter time constants IVx, IVy first, second digital angular velocity signal initial values Kx, Ky first, second proportional coefficient the second direction y px optical axis MR mirror-up shock time counter pdx _n a / D first direction x component pdy _n a / D position _{P n} after conversion of the position _{P n} after conversion LX photographing lens, py first 1, the second direction y Tdx the first direction x component Sy _n S _n of the second detection position signal RP release state parameter ST shutter shock time counter Sx _n S _n, Tdy first, second derivative Tix, Tiy first, second integral coefficient vx, vy first angular velocity Vx _n, Vy _n first, second digital angular velocity signal VVx _n, VVy _n first, 2 digital angular velocity θ sampling period

Claims (4)

An angular velocity sensor;
A controller that controls the angular velocity sensor and performs image blur correction processing based on a signal output from the angular velocity sensor;
The control unit performs gain adjustment for reducing a signal output from the angular velocity sensor during a predetermined period in the period for performing the image blur correction process, and outside the predetermined period in the period for performing the image blur correction process. An image blur correction apparatus characterized by not performing gain adjustment for reducing a signal output from an angular velocity sensor.   The image blur correction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined period is a period during which a mirror up operation of the image pickup apparatus in which the image blur correction process is performed.   The image blur correction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined period is a period during which a front curtain is moved in a shutter opening / closing operation of an imaging apparatus in which the image blur correction process is performed.   The image blur correction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a gain ratio in the gain adjustment changes corresponding to a temperature of the angular velocity sensor.

Images