JP2008007940A - Rail for roofing materials - Google Patents

Rail for roofing materials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2008007940A
JP2008007940A JP2006176081A JP2006176081A JP2008007940A JP 2008007940 A JP2008007940 A JP 2008007940A JP 2006176081 A JP2006176081 A JP 2006176081A JP 2006176081 A JP2006176081 A JP 2006176081A JP 2008007940 A JP2008007940 A JP 2008007940A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rail
fixing
roofing material
intermediate cover
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2006176081A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4679448B2 (en
Inventor
Shuichi Kobayashi
修一 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanegiken Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanegiken Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanegiken Co Ltd filed Critical Yanegiken Co Ltd
Priority to JP2006176081A priority Critical patent/JP4679448B2/en
Publication of JP2008007940A publication Critical patent/JP2008007940A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4679448B2 publication Critical patent/JP4679448B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/35Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/021Sealing means between support elements and mounting surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/022Sealing means between support elements, e.g. overlapping arrangements; Gap closing arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rail for roofing materials, which fixes not only the roofing materials but also arbitrary members such as a solar battery module set on a roof, and contributes to reduction of a parts number and improvement in workability. <P>SOLUTION: The rail 1 for the roofing materials is provided with: a bearing rail 1a which can secure a fixing member 8 to a predetermined location, and has a rail-shaped securing fixture portion 10 directly rising from a bottom and extending in a roof inclining direction, and a fall preventive projection 11; and a fixing portion 12 which is arranged under the bearing rail 1a, for being fixed to a sheathing roof board 71 or a rafter 72 as a building structural member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、施工性に優れ、更に既存屋根材以上の性能を持つ屋根材レールに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a roofing material rail that is excellent in workability and has a performance higher than that of an existing roofing material.

従来の屋根材レールは、図17に示すように、本体の上部の幅方向両側より内方に対向する一対の被嵌合部81aを形成し紙面に対して垂直方向に連続するガッター81としたものが知られており、ガッター81は、一枚の板金を折り曲げて成形されている。このガッター81は、ガッター81と、天井主板83の幅方向両側より被嵌合部81aを係止する係止屈曲片84aを有する係止立上がり側部84を形成した天井材と、屋根主板86の幅方向両側にガッター81の被嵌合部81aに嵌合する嵌合側部87を形成し、両嵌合側部87の下端より外方側に連結用立上がり状部88を形成した屋根材と、隣接する屋根材同士の両連結用立上がり状部88の上端箇所を連結する連結部材89とによって縦葺き屋根を構成するものである(特許文献1)。   As shown in FIG. 17, the conventional roofing material rail is formed with a pair of fitted portions 81a facing inward from both sides in the width direction of the upper part of the main body to form a gutter 81 that is continuous in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. A gutter 81 is formed by bending a single sheet metal. The gutter 81 includes a gutter 81, a ceiling material in which a locking rising side portion 84 having a locking bent piece 84a that locks the fitted portion 81a from both sides in the width direction of the ceiling main plate 83, and a roof main plate 86. A roof material in which a fitting side portion 87 to be fitted to the fitted portion 81a of the gutter 81 is formed on both sides in the width direction, and a connecting raised portion 88 is formed on the outer side from the lower ends of the fitting side portions 87; A vertical roof is constituted by the connecting member 89 that connects the upper end portions of the two rising portions 88 for connecting the adjacent roof materials (Patent Document 1).

また、その他の屋根材レールとしては、図18に示すように、内側下地材91と外側下地材93との間に空気層95を形成してなる空間形成兼支持部材としてのバックアップ部材92と、バックアップ部材92上の軒棟方向に所定の間隔を存して位置決め固定された吊子94とからなるものが知られている(特許文献2)。この特許文献2における屋根の構造は、図示するように、内側下地材91上の各々のバックアップ部材92間には、外側下地材93が軒棟方向に配置され、その桁行方向の両端は、吊子94にて支持されるようになっているとともに、内側下地材91との間に軒側方向に連通する空気層95が形成されている。また、外側下地材93上には、縦葺き屋根板が施設され、この縦葺き屋根板の桁行方向の両側端接合部96は、吊子94にて支持されているとともに、これら縦葺き屋根間には、止水材97を介して桟カバー98が吊子94に嵌着保持させることにより被冠されている。更に、内側下地材91上のバックアップ部材92間に水漏れ防止板99が配置されているものである。   Further, as other roof material rails, as shown in FIG. 18, a backup member 92 as a space forming and supporting member formed by forming an air layer 95 between the inner base material 91 and the outer base material 93, There is known a suspension 94 that is positioned and fixed at a predetermined interval in the eaves-ridge direction on the backup member 92 (Patent Document 2). In the structure of the roof in Patent Document 2, as shown in the figure, an outer base material 93 is disposed between the backup members 92 on the inner base material 91 in the eaves-ridge direction, and both ends in the row direction are suspended. An air layer 95 that is supported by the child 94 and communicates with the inner base material 91 in the eaves side direction is formed. Further, on the outer base material 93, a vertical roofing board is provided, and both side end joint portions 96 of the vertical roofing board in the row direction are supported by a suspension 94 and between the vertical roofing boards. In this case, the crosspiece cover 98 is crowned by fitting and holding the crosspiece cover 98 to the hanging piece 94 through the water stop material 97. Further, a water leakage prevention plate 99 is disposed between the backup members 92 on the inner base material 91.

特開平10−205075号公報JP-A-10-205075 特開平6−235245号公報JP-A-6-235245

しかしながら、特許文献1の屋根材レールでは、嵌合側部87によって防水性能を高め、更にガッター81の下側を固定用ビスにて固定する縦葺き屋根であるものの、板金では固定部材を支持する強度が弱いので屋根材としての機能のみであり、屋根材以上の機能の発展は不可能である。   However, in the roofing material rail of Patent Document 1, although the waterproof performance is enhanced by the fitting side portion 87 and the lower side of the gutter 81 is fixed by a fixing screw, the fixing member is supported by the sheet metal. Since the strength is weak, it is only a function as a roofing material, and the development of functions beyond the roofing material is impossible.

また、特許文献2の屋根材レールでは、水漏れ防止板99により防水性能を高め、更にバックアップ部材92の下側を固定用ビスにて固定する縦葺き屋根であるものの、水漏れ防止板99は別パーツが必要で、更に下部に配置されるバックアップ部材92と上部に配置される吊子94も別パーツとなっているため、部材点数が増えると共にその分、施工性の悪いものである。   Moreover, in the roofing material rail of Patent Document 2, although the waterproof performance is improved by the water leakage prevention plate 99 and the lower side of the backup member 92 is fixed by a fixing screw, the water leakage prevention plate 99 is Separate parts are required, and the backup member 92 disposed in the lower part and the hanging member 94 disposed in the upper part are also separate parts. Therefore, the number of members increases and the workability is accordingly reduced.

そこで、本願発明は上記の実状に鑑み、屋根材を固定するだけでなく、屋根上に設置する太陽電池モジュール等の任意の部材も固定することができ、部品点数を削減すると共に施工性を向上させることのできる屋根材レールの提供を課題とするものである。   In view of the above, the present invention not only fixes the roofing material but also can fix any member such as a solar cell module installed on the roof, reducing the number of parts and improving the workability. An object of the present invention is to provide a roofing rail that can be made to operate.

本発明に係る屋根材レールは、「固定部材を所定位置に留付可能とし、底部から直接立上がり屋根の流れ方向に延びるレール状の受けレールと、該受けレールの下側に配置され建築構造部材に固定するための固定部と、該固定部及び前記受けレールの左右外側に配置されるヒレ部とを具備する」ものであることを特徴とする。   The roofing material rail according to the present invention includes: a rail-shaped receiving rail that allows a fixing member to be fastened in a predetermined position and extends directly from the bottom in the flow direction of the roof, and a building structural member disposed below the receiving rail. And a fin portion disposed on the left and right outer sides of the receiving portion and the receiving rail ”.

ここで「固定部材」とは、屋根上に設置する任意の部材(例えば、太陽光発電モジュールや屋上緑化ユニット等)を固定することができる部材(例えば、アルミの押出し材やL字アングル、Cチャンネル等)のことである。また、「ヒレ部」とは、屋根材レールの底部から略垂直に立上ると共に長手方向に連続して形成される壁状のものであり、受けレールの高さと略同等の高さとすることが望ましい。   Here, the “fixing member” is a member (for example, an extruded aluminum material, an L-shaped angle, C, etc.) that can fix any member (for example, a photovoltaic power generation module or a rooftop greening unit) installed on the roof. Channel). In addition, the “fin portion” is a wall-like shape that rises substantially vertically from the bottom of the roofing rail and is continuously formed in the longitudinal direction, and has a height substantially equal to the height of the receiving rail. desirable.

本発明によると、固定部材を所定位置に留付け可能とし、屋根の流れ方向に延びるレール状の受けレールと、受けレールの下側に配置され建築構造部材に固定するための固定部と、固定部及び受けレールの左右外側に配置されるヒレ部とを具備するものである。これにより、レール状の受けレールによって固定部材を所定位置で留付けることができるので、固定部材を介して屋根上に設置する任意の部材の固定が可能となる。   According to the present invention, the fixing member can be fixed at a predetermined position, the rail-shaped receiving rail extending in the flow direction of the roof, the fixing portion disposed below the receiving rail and fixed to the building structure member, and fixing Part and a fin part arrange | positioned at the left-right outer side of a receiving rail. Thereby, since a fixing member can be fastened in a predetermined position by a rail-shaped receiving rail, it becomes possible to fix an arbitrary member installed on the roof via the fixing member.

また、屋根材レールは、受けレールが底部より直接立上がっている構造なので、屋根材レールにかかる引張荷重(例えば、風圧荷重)に対しては、力が直接固定部にかかり、固定用ビスによって強固に留まった屋根材レールは建築構造部材から剥がれることがなくなる。更に、固定部材よりかかる圧縮荷重(例えば、風圧荷重、積雪荷重等)に対しては、建築構造部材に力を伝えることができ、屋根材レールの破壊を防ぐことができる。   In addition, since the roofing rail has a structure in which the receiving rail stands directly from the bottom, the tensile force (for example, wind pressure load) applied to the roofing rail is directly applied to the fixing portion and is fixed by the fixing screw. The roofing rails that remain firmly will not be peeled off from the building structural members. Furthermore, with respect to the compressive load (for example, wind pressure load, snow load, etc.) applied from the fixing member, the force can be transmitted to the building structure member, and the roof material rail can be prevented from being broken.

また、受けレールの下側、例えば受けレールの下側中央に固定部を備えることにより、屋根材レールを屋根上に配置する際に、その固定部の中央と建築構造部材の位置を合わせ易くなり、その位置に固定用ビスで受けレールを取付けることで、より強固に固定部材を建築構造部材へ取付けることができる。   In addition, by providing a fixing portion on the lower side of the receiving rail, for example, the lower center of the receiving rail, when the roofing material rail is arranged on the roof, it becomes easier to align the center of the fixing portion with the position of the building structural member. By attaching the receiving rail to the position with a fixing screw, the fixing member can be more firmly attached to the building structure member.

更に、一部材で固定部材の固定機能と、受けレールを野地板等の建築構造部材へ確実に固定することができ、部品点数を削減すると共に施工性を向上と間違いの無い施行をすることができる。また、受けレールの左右外側に配置されたヒレ部によって仕切りができるので、例えば、受けレール側より進入した雨水を、受けレールとヒレ部の間が樋の機能となり、屋根材レールの左右両側へ漏出するのを防止することができると共に、軒先まで雨水を流すことができる。   In addition, the fixing function of the fixing member and the receiving rail can be securely fixed to the building structure member such as the base plate with a single member, the number of parts can be reduced and the workability can be improved and executed without error. it can. In addition, since the fins arranged on the left and right outer sides of the receiving rail can be partitioned, for example, rainwater that has entered from the receiving rail side functions as a function between the receiving rail and the fin portion, to the left and right sides of the roofing rail In addition to preventing leakage, rainwater can flow to the eaves.

本発明に係る屋根材レールは、「前記固定部は、底部よりも高い位置に配置されている」ものであることを特徴とする。ここで、「底部よりも高い位置に配置されている固定部」としては、例えば、「固定部を底部から上側に突出する突条としたもの」、「固定部を底部よりも高い位置で受けレールの立上がり部から左右方向に突出する突状としたもの」、等を例示することができる。   The roofing material rail according to the present invention is characterized in that “the fixing portion is disposed at a position higher than the bottom portion”. Here, examples of the “fixed part arranged at a position higher than the bottom part” include, for example, “the fixed part is a ridge protruding upward from the bottom part”, “the fixed part is received at a position higher than the bottom part. Examples of the protrusions protruding in the left-right direction from the rising portion of the rails "can be given.

本発明によると、固定部は、底部よりも高い位置に配置されているものである。固定部は、左右に立上がる受けレールの間にあり、固定部の左右には、受けレールまでの間を利用して樋を具備するものである。これにより、固定用ビスによって固定する固定部が底部より高くなるので、例えば、受けレール内を進入した雨水は、固定部に開けられる固定用ビス用の穴より進入し難くすることができ、更に、受けレール内の底部と固定部とよってできた樋の機能によって、軒先まで雨水を流すことができる。固定部の形状は、底部を盛り上げたような形状や、底部を埋めた状態で盛り上げた形状等がある。   According to the present invention, the fixed part is arranged at a position higher than the bottom part. The fixing portion is between the receiving rails that rise to the left and right, and the left and right sides of the fixing portion are provided with hooks using the space between the receiving rails. As a result, the fixing portion fixed by the fixing screw becomes higher than the bottom portion.For example, rainwater that has entered the receiving rail can be made difficult to enter from the fixing screw hole opened in the fixing portion. The rainwater can be made to flow to the eaves by the function of the bag made by the bottom part and the fixed part in the receiving rail. Examples of the shape of the fixed portion include a shape in which the bottom is raised, a shape in which the bottom is filled, and the like.

本発明に係る屋根材レールは、「前記受けレールは、固定部材を該受けレールに留付けるための所定のボルトを、前記固定部を介して建築構造部材に固定する固定用ビスと干渉しないようにスライド可能に支持する」ものであることを特徴とする。   The roofing material rail according to the present invention is as follows: “The receiving rail does not interfere with a fixing screw for fixing a predetermined bolt for fixing the fixing member to the receiving rail to the building structural member via the fixing portion. It is slidably supported on the ”.

本発明によると、記受けレールは、固定部材を該受けレールに留付けるための所定のボルトを、前記固定部を介して建築構造部材に固定する固定用ビスと干渉しないようにスライド可能に支持するものである。これにより、受けレールに支持される所定のボルトをスライドして固定部材を所定位置に留付ける際に、固定用ビスの頭部が固定部より上部に出ているが、所定のボルトを固定部より上部に飛出した固定用ビスと干渉しないようにスライド可能にすることができるので、施工性の向上に繋げることができる。   According to the present invention, the receiving rail supports the predetermined bolt for retaining the fixing member on the receiving rail so as to be slidable so as not to interfere with the fixing screw for fixing to the building structural member via the fixing portion. To do. As a result, when the predetermined bolt supported by the receiving rail is slid and the fixing member is held at the predetermined position, the head of the fixing screw protrudes above the fixing portion. Since it can be made slidable so as not to interfere with the fixing screw that protrudes to the upper part, it is possible to improve the workability.

本発明に係る屋根材レールは、「左右両端に位置決め用の突起部を更に具備する」ものであることを特徴とする。   The roofing material rail according to the present invention is characterized in that "the positioning projections are further provided on both right and left ends".

本発明によると、屋根材レールは、左右両端に位置決め用の突起部を更に具備するものである。これにより、中間カバーの裏に設置するバックアップ材(例えば、断熱材や中間カバーのへこみ防止材)の端を屋根材レールの左右両端にある突起部に当てて容易に位置決めをすることができる。   According to the present invention, the roofing rail further includes positioning protrusions on the left and right ends. Thereby, the end of the backup material (for example, a heat insulating material or a dent prevention material for the intermediate cover) installed on the back of the intermediate cover can be easily positioned by hitting the protrusions on the left and right ends of the roof material rail.

本発明に係る屋根材レールは、「前記ヒレ部には、平行に配置された前記屋根材レール同士の間を覆う中間カバーの被係合部と係合する係合部が形成されている」ものであることを特徴とする。   The roofing material rail according to the present invention has an “engagement part that engages with an engaged part of an intermediate cover that covers between the roofing material rails arranged in parallel” in the fin part. It is characterized by being.

本発明によると、屋根材レールのヒレ部には、平行に配置された屋根材レール同士の間を覆う中間カバーの被係合部と係合する係合部が形成されているものである。これにより、屋根材レールのヒレ部に形成されている係合部は、被係合部を具備する中間カバーと係合することができ、屋根材レール同士を平行に配置した間を覆う屋根材として形成することができる。   According to the present invention, the fin portion of the roof material rail is formed with the engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion of the intermediate cover that covers between the roof material rails arranged in parallel. Thereby, the engaging part currently formed in the fin part of the roofing material rail can engage with the intermediate cover which comprises an engaged part, and the roofing material which covers between the roofing material rails arranged in parallel Can be formed as

本発明に係る屋根材レールは、「前記中間カバーの前記被係合部は、左右の前記中間カバーの間を少なくとも覆う間カバーの係合部と係合可能に形成されている」ものであることを特徴とする。ここで、「間カバー」とは、上面が略フラットな平面とされ両端部より斜め下側の内側へ向かって突出する係合部を有したものである。   The roofing material rail according to the present invention is “the engaged portion of the intermediate cover is formed so as to be engageable with the engaging portion of the cover while covering at least the space between the left and right intermediate covers”. It is characterized by that. Here, the “inter-cover” has an engaging portion that has a substantially flat flat upper surface and protrudes obliquely downward from both ends.

本発明によると、中間カバーの被係合部は、左右の前記中間カバーの間を少なくとも覆う間カバーの係合部と係合可能に形成されているものである。これにより、中間カバーの被係合部は、固定部材を固定していない場所、または固定部材を固定しないときに、係合部を具備する間カバーと係合し、間カバーは屋根材となり、屋根材レールの意匠性を高めることができる。   According to the present invention, the engaged portion of the intermediate cover is formed so as to be engageable with the engaging portion of the cover while covering at least the space between the left and right intermediate covers. As a result, the engaged portion of the intermediate cover is engaged with the cover while having the engaging portion when the fixing member is not fixed, or when the fixing member is not fixed, and the intermediate cover becomes a roof material, The design of the roofing rail can be improved.

上記のように、本発明によると、屋根材を固定するだけでなく、屋根上に設置する太陽電池モジュール等の任意の部材も固定することができ、部品点数を削減すると共に施工性を向上させることのできる屋根材レールを提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, not only the roofing material but also any member such as a solar cell module installed on the roof can be fixed, reducing the number of parts and improving the workability. The roofing rail which can be provided can be provided.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態である屋根材レールの一例について、図1乃至図13に基づき説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態である屋根材レールを用いて太陽光発電モジュールを固定した状態を概略で示す斜視図である。図2は、図1の屋根材レールの長手方向に対して直角方向に切断して示す縦断面図である。図3は、図2における屋根材レールの要部を拡大して示す図である。図4から図6は、図1における屋根材レールを用いた施工手順を概略で示す説明図である。図7は、屋根材レールに間カバーを使用した状態を概略で示す斜視図である。図8は、図7の屋根材レールの長手方向に対して直角方向に切断して示す縦断面図である。図9は、図8における屋根材レールの要部を拡大して示す図である。図10及び図11は、図7における間カバーを用いた施工手順を概略で示す説明図である。図12は、屋根材レールの妻側の納まりを概略で示す縦断面図である。図13は、屋根材レールの軒側の納まりを概略で示す断面図である。   Hereinafter, an example of a roofing material rail that is the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a photovoltaic power generation module is fixed using a roof material rail according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the roof material rail of FIG. 1 cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a main part of the roofing material rail in FIG. 4-6 is explanatory drawing which shows roughly the construction procedure using the roofing material rail in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the intermediate cover is used for the roofing material rail. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the roof material rail of FIG. 7 cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing a main part of the roofing material rail in FIG. FIG.10 and FIG.11 is explanatory drawing which shows roughly the construction procedure using the cover in FIG. FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically showing the accommodation on the wife side of the roofing material rail. FIG. 13: is sectional drawing which shows roughly the accommodation by the side of the eaves of a roofing material rail.

本実施形態の屋根材レール1を用いた固定部材による屋根上に設置する任意の部材の固定構造は、図1から図3で示すように、建築構造部材としての野地板71に所定の間隔で固定用ビス5を介して固定される屋根材レール1と、屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー3と、屋根材レール1の上面に屋根材レール1の長手方向に所定の間隔で固定される固定部材8と、固定部材8に固定される任意の部材としての太陽光発電モジュール50とから構成されている。なお、中間カバー3の裏にはバックアップ材4(例えば、断熱材や中間カバーのへこみ防止材)が備えられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fixing structure of an arbitrary member installed on the roof by the fixing member using the roofing material rail 1 of the present embodiment is arranged at a predetermined interval on a field board 71 as a building structural member. The roofing material rail 1 fixed through the fixing screws 5, the intermediate cover 3 covering the space between the roofing material rails 1, and the upper surface of the roofing material rail 1 are fixed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the roofing material rail 1. It is comprised from the fixed member 8 and the solar power generation module 50 as arbitrary members fixed to the fixed member 8. A back-up material 4 (for example, a heat insulating material or a dent prevention material for the intermediate cover) is provided on the back of the intermediate cover 3.

本実施形態の屋根材レール1は、図1から図3で示すように、固定部材8を所定位置に留付け可能とし、屋根の流れ方向に延び、所定のボルトとしての座付スタットボルト6をスライド支持可能なレール状の留付け固定部10及び落下防止用突起部11を有した受けレール部1aと、受けレール部1aの下側に配置され野地板71(建築構造部材)に固定するための固定部12と、受けレール1aの左右外側に配置されるヒレ部としての係合部13と左右両端に配置された位置決め用の突起部14とを備えている。なお、座付スタットボルト6は、四角の板状の座金に溶接ボルトまたはボルトを立てるか、もしくは、四角の板状の座金にタップを切り、ボルトを立てたものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the roof material rail 1 of the present embodiment enables the fixing member 8 to be fixed at a predetermined position, extends in the flow direction of the roof, and has a seated stat bolt 6 as a predetermined bolt. A receiving rail portion 1a having a rail-like fixing and fixing portion 10 that can be slidably supported and a projection 11 for preventing fall, and a base plate 71 (building structure member) that is disposed below the receiving rail portion 1a. The fixed part 12, the engaging part 13 as a fin part arrange | positioned at the left-right outer side of the receiving rail 1a, and the projection 14 for positioning arrange | positioned at both right-and-left both ends are provided. In addition, the stat bolt 6 with a seat is a member in which a welding bolt or a bolt is raised on a square plate-shaped washer, or a tap is cut on the square plate-shaped washer and the bolt is raised.

更に詳しく説明すると、図3で示すように、屋根材レール1の断面形状は、中心にある四角形の上部に開口部(例えば、インパクトドライバやソケットレンチのソケットが入る幅)があり、この四角形の上辺にある留付け固定部10より少し下がった位置より内側に留付け固定部10と同じような長さの落下防止用突起部11を具備する。四角形の底部の中心が盛り上がっており固定用ビス5を固定するための固定部12があり、その左右には底部から盛り上がった固定部12までの高低差を利用した内側樋部16を具備する。中心にある上部に開口部のある四角形より左右両側に形状は展開されるが、左右対称のため左側を説明し、右側は四角形の中心に対して線対称であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。四角形の底辺より左側に延びる底部があり立上がり部が2ヶ所ある。四角形の半分程度の幅の樋部15を越えたところに1ヶ所目の立上がり部があり、留付け固定部10より少し低い位置まで上に延び、右斜め下へ下がり、元の上に延びる辺に戻る係合部13を具備する。樋部15より幅が半分程度の外側樋部17を越えたところに2ヶ所目の立上がり部があり、係合部13の3分の1程度の位置まで上に延びた位置決め用の突起部14を具備する。なお、屋根材レールの1の材質は、アルミの押出し材で、色は、施工時の指定色である。また、本例の係合部13が、本発明のヒレ部に相当している。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the roofing material rail 1 has an opening (for example, a width in which a socket of an impact driver or a socket wrench can enter) at the upper part of the square at the center. A drop-preventing protrusion 11 having the same length as that of the fastening and fixing part 10 is provided on the inner side from a position slightly lower than the fastening and fixing part 10 on the upper side. The center of the quadrilateral bottom is raised, and there is a fixing portion 12 for fixing the fixing screw 5. On the right and left sides thereof, there are inner flanges 16 that use the height difference from the bottom to the rising fixing portion 12. The shape is developed on both the left and right sides of the quadrangle with the opening at the top at the center, but the left side is explained because of left-right symmetry, and the right side is axisymmetric with respect to the center of the square, so detailed explanation is omitted. . There is a bottom that extends to the left from the bottom of the quadrangle, and there are two rising parts. There is a first rising portion beyond the half-square width 15 and extends upward to a position slightly lower than the anchoring fixing portion 10, descending diagonally to the right, and extending upward. The engaging part 13 which returns to is comprised. There is a second rising portion beyond the outer flange portion 17 having a width about half that of the flange portion 15, and the positioning projection 14 extends upward to about one third of the engagement portion 13. It comprises. In addition, the material of 1 of the roofing material rail is an extruded material of aluminum, and the color is a designated color at the time of construction. Moreover, the engaging part 13 of this example is equivalent to the fin part of this invention.

次に屋根材レール1に座付スタットボルト6を使用した状態について詳しく説明する。図2及び図3で示すように、屋根材レール1は、座付スタットボルト6により固定部材8を所定位置に留付け可能とし、受けレール1aの下側に配置された固定部12を具備し、固定用ビス5によって建築構造部材(例えば、垂木72や母屋となるCチャンネルや野地板71等)に固定することができる。座付スタットボルト6により固定部材8を利用して屋根上に設置する任意の部材(例えば、太陽光発電モジュール50や屋上緑化ユニット等)を固定することができる。固定部材8を設置する際には、軒先側に雨が通り抜け易くするようにスペーサー7を設置している。更に固定部材8に貫通穴9を開けておくことにより、例えば、太陽光発電モジュール間の結線を可能とすることができる。   Next, the state where the seated stat bolt 6 is used for the roofing material rail 1 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the roofing material rail 1 is provided with a fixing portion 12 which can fix the fixing member 8 at a predetermined position by a seated stat bolt 6 and is arranged below the receiving rail 1a. The fixing screws 5 can be used to fix the building structural members (for example, the rafter 72, the C channel serving as the main building, the field board 71, etc.). Arbitrary members (for example, a photovoltaic power generation module 50, a rooftop greening unit, etc.) installed on the roof can be fixed by using the fixing member 8 with the seated stat bolt 6. When the fixing member 8 is installed, the spacer 7 is installed on the eaves side so that rain can easily pass through. Furthermore, by making the through hole 9 in the fixing member 8, for example, it is possible to connect the photovoltaic power generation modules.

屋根材レール1における受けレール1aの留付け固定部10と落下防止用突起部11は、座付スタットボルト6をスライド支持可能に形成されている。更に、落下防止用突起部11により、座付スタットボルト6をスライドする際に固定用ビス5の頭部と干渉することなくスライドすることができる。これにより、受けレール1aの留付け固定部10と落下防止用突起部11を利用して座付スタットボルト6が任意の位置にスライドするので、固定部材8を所定位置に座付スタットボルト6を利用してより強固に留付けることができる。なお、座付スタッドボルト6の座の部分を受けレール1aの両側面に当たるような大きさとすることで、固定部材8側から荷重がかかることによって左右に独立した留付け固定部10が広がったり、狭くなったりするのを防止することができる。また、座付スタットボルト6のサイズは、M6〜M12とし、使用条件に対して適宜変更することができる。   The fastening and fixing portion 10 and the drop-preventing projection 11 of the receiving rail 1a in the roofing material rail 1 are formed so that the seated stat bolt 6 can be slidably supported. Furthermore, when the seated stat bolt 6 is slid by the drop preventing projection 11, it can be slid without interfering with the head of the fixing screw 5. As a result, the seated stat bolt 6 slides to an arbitrary position by using the fastening fixing portion 10 and the drop preventing projection 11 of the receiving rail 1a, so that the fixing member 8 is moved to a predetermined position. It can be used to secure more firmly. In addition, by setting the size of the seat portion of the stud bolt 6 with a seat so as to hit the both side surfaces of the rail 1a, the fixing fixing portion 10 that is independent on the left and right spreads when a load is applied from the fixing member 8 side, It can be prevented from becoming narrow. Further, the size of the seated stat bolt 6 is set to M6 to M12, and can be appropriately changed with respect to use conditions.

また、屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー3は、野地板71等の建築構造部材に直接雨などが当たるのを防止すると共に、その裏に、バックアップ材4(例えば、断熱材や中間カバーのへこみ防止材)が設けられており、施工時に中間カバー3の上に乗ったりしても中間カバー3がつぶれるのを防止したり、中間カバー3を介して熱が入ったり逃げたりするのを防止することができるようになっている。   In addition, the intermediate cover 3 that covers between the roofing rails 1 prevents the building structure member such as the field board 71 from being directly exposed to rain, and the back-up material 4 (for example, heat insulating material or intermediate) Cover dent prevention material) is provided to prevent the intermediate cover 3 from being crushed even if it is placed on the intermediate cover 3 during construction, or heat can enter or escape through the intermediate cover 3 Can be prevented.

なお、中間カバー3の材質は、アルミの押出し材か、ガルバリウム鋼板等の板金である。色は、施工時の指定色である。バックアップ材4の材質は、発泡スチロール、ポリエチレンフォーム等であり、断熱材や中間カバーのへこみ防止材として使用する。   The material of the intermediate cover 3 is an extruded aluminum material or a sheet metal such as a galvalume steel plate. The color is a designated color at the time of construction. The material of the backup material 4 is polystyrene foam, polyethylene foam, or the like, and is used as a dent preventive material for a heat insulating material or an intermediate cover.

続いて、本例における屋根材レール1を用いて固定部材8を使用した施工方法について図4から図6を基に説明する。まず、図4で示すように、屋根材レール1を固定する建築構造部材(例えば、垂木72や母屋となるCチャンネルや野地板71等)を配置し、その上から屋根材レール1を、留め付けようとする目的の所定位置に配置して、建築構造部材に固定部12を利用して固定用ビス5にて固定する。次に、屋根材レール1にある受けレール1aに座付スタットボルト6をスライド挿入する。なお、屋根材レール1の裏には止水用ゴム18を設置しても良い。本体固定用ビス5より雨水が浸入する可能性は低いが、例えば、降水量の多い地域などに設置の際、より強力に雨漏りに対して防ぐものであり、更に、屋根上表面の凹凸に対しても吸収する効果もある。なお、止水用ゴム18の材質は、ブチルゴムで、色はブラックである。   Then, the construction method using the fixing member 8 using the roofing material rail 1 in this example is demonstrated based on FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 4, a building structural member (for example, a rafter 72, a C channel serving as a main building, a field board 71, or the like) for fixing the roofing rail 1 is arranged, and the roofing rail 1 is fastened from above. It arrange | positions in the predetermined position of the objective to attach, and it fixes with the fixing screw 5 using the fixing | fixed part 12 to a building structural member. Next, the seated stat bolt 6 is slid and inserted into the receiving rail 1 a on the roofing material rail 1. A water-stopping rubber 18 may be installed on the back of the roofing material rail 1. Although the possibility of rainwater intrusion is lower than the fixing screws 5 for the main body, for example, it is more powerful in preventing rain leaks when installed in areas with a lot of rainfall. Even there is an effect to absorb. The water-stopping rubber 18 is made of butyl rubber and has a black color.

次に、図5で示すように、屋根材レール1の両端にある位置決め用の突起部14を利用して、バックアップ材4を固定する。その後、平行に配置された屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー3を中間カバー3の被係合部31と屋根材レール1の係合部13を係合させて固定する。その後、軒先側に雨が通り抜け易くするようにスペーサー7を座付スタットボルト6に通して、固定部材8を設置固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the backup material 4 is fixed using the positioning projections 14 at both ends of the roof material rail 1. Thereafter, the intermediate cover 3 that covers the roof material rails 1 arranged in parallel is fixed by engaging the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaging portion 13 of the roof material rail 1. Thereafter, the fixing member 8 is installed and fixed by passing the spacer 7 through the seated stat bolt 6 so that rain easily passes through the eaves side.

最後に、図6で示すように、固定部材8を利用して屋根上に設置する任意の部材(例えば、太陽光発電モジュール50や屋上緑化ユニット等)を固定することで、太陽光発電モジュール50などを屋根上に設置することができる。   Finally, as shown in FIG. 6, the solar power generation module 50 is fixed by fixing an arbitrary member (for example, the solar power generation module 50 or the rooftop greening unit) installed on the roof using the fixing member 8. Can be installed on the roof.

一方、図7から図9で示すように、固定部材8を使用せずに、屋根材レール1を縦葺き屋根構造の一部として用いた場合は、屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー3の間を、間カバー2で覆うようにしても良い。具体的には、受けレール1aに座付スタットボルト6をスライド支持させる替わりに、中間カバー3の被係合部31に、間カバー2の係合部21を係合させて、間カバー2により左右の中間カバー3の間を覆うようにするものである。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, when the roofing material rail 1 is used as a part of the vertical roof structure without using the fixing member 8, an intermediate cover that covers between the roofing material rails 1. 3 may be covered with the cover 2. Specifically, instead of slidingly supporting the seated stud bolt 6 on the receiving rail 1a, the engaging portion 21 of the intermediate cover 2 is engaged with the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3, and the intermediate cover 2 The space between the left and right intermediate covers 3 is covered.

更に詳しく説明すると、図9で示すように、中間カバー3は、屋根材レール1同士の間の部分はフラットであり、両端は係合部13の頂部に略合わせて一段下がった平面があり、更に、斜め外側に下がって係合部13に係合するための被係合部31がある。間カバー2は、留付け固定部10の上部に平行な辺が左右に延び、両端に180度折り曲がった平面があり、そこには、中間カバー3と間カバー2の間に入る雨水を防ぐための防水クッション材22(例えばエプトシーラー等)を具備している。更に、中間カバー3と略平行に斜めに下がり係合部21がある。中間カバー3が係合部13の頂部に略合わせて一段下がった平面があるので、間カバー2の上部が中間カバー3と略フラットとなり、屋根材レール1の意匠性の高い縦葺き屋根材となる。なお、間カバー2の材質は、アルミの押出し材であり、色は、施工時の指定色である。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate cover 3 has a flat portion between the roofing material rails 1, and both ends have a flat surface that is substantially aligned with the top of the engaging portion 13. Further, there is an engaged portion 31 for lowering diagonally outward and engaging with the engaging portion 13. The intermediate cover 2 has a flat surface extending in the left and right directions parallel to the upper portion of the fastening fixing portion 10 and bent at both ends by 180 degrees, and prevents rainwater entering between the intermediate cover 3 and the intermediate cover 2 there. The waterproof cushion material 22 (for example, an ept sealer etc.) is provided. Further, there is an engaging portion 21 that is obliquely lowered in parallel with the intermediate cover 3. Since there is a flat surface in which the intermediate cover 3 is substantially aligned with the top of the engaging portion 13, the upper portion of the intermediate cover 2 is substantially flat with the intermediate cover 3, and the roofing rail 1 has a high-design vertical roofing material. Become. In addition, the material of the cover 2 is an extruded material of aluminum, and the color is a designated color at the time of construction.

これにより、受けレール1aに座付スタットボルト6を使用して設置するのに対して間カバー2を設置し、屋根材としての機能を持たせることができる。更に、屋根材としての、雨漏りを防ぐために、樋部15が軒先の樋まで延びており雨水を軒樋45まで流すことができる。仮に、樋部15を雨水が乗り越えたとしても外側樋部17によって防ぐことができる。   Thereby, the cover 2 can be installed while it is installed on the receiving rail 1a using the seated stat bolt 6, and a function as a roofing material can be provided. Furthermore, in order to prevent rain leakage as a roofing material, the eaves part 15 extends to the eaves eaves so that rainwater can flow to the eaves eaves 45. Even if rainwater gets over the collar 15, it can be prevented by the outer collar 17.

続いて、本例における屋根材レール1を用いた縦葺き屋根材の施工方法について図10及び図11を基に説明する。まず、図10で示すように、屋根材レール1を固定する建築構造部材(例えば、垂木72や母屋となるCチャンネルや野地板71等)を配置し、その上から屋根材レール1を、留め付けようとする目的の所定位置に配置して、建築構造部材に固定部12を利用して固定用ビス5にて固定する。なお、屋根材レール1の裏には止水用ゴム18を設置しても良い。本体固定用ビス5より雨水が浸入する可能性は低いが、例えば、降水量の多い地域などに設置の際、より強力に雨漏りに対して防ぐものであり、更に、屋根上表面の凹凸に対しても吸収する効果もある。   Then, the construction method of the vertical roofing material using the roofing material rail 1 in this example is demonstrated based on FIG.10 and FIG.11. First, as shown in FIG. 10, a building structural member (for example, a rafter 72, a C channel serving as a main building or a field board 71) is arranged to fix the roofing material rail 1, and the roofing material rail 1 is fastened from above. It arrange | positions in the predetermined position of the objective to attach, and it fixes with the fixing screw 5 using the fixing | fixed part 12 to a building structural member. A water-stopping rubber 18 may be installed on the back of the roofing material rail 1. Although the possibility of rainwater intrusion is lower than the fixing screws 5 for the main body, for example, it is more powerful in preventing rain leaks when installed in areas with a lot of rainfall. Even there is an effect to absorb.

次に、屋根材レール1の両端にある位置決め用の突起部14を利用して、バックアップ材4を固定する。その後、平行に配置された屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー3を中間カバー3の被係合部31と屋根材レール1の係合部13を係合させて固定する。   Next, the backup material 4 is fixed using the positioning projections 14 at both ends of the roofing material rail 1. Thereafter, the intermediate cover 3 that covers the roof material rails 1 arranged in parallel is fixed by engaging the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaging portion 13 of the roof material rail 1.

最後に、図11で示すように、中間カバー3の被係合部31と間カバー2の係合部21を係合すると、間カバー2と中間カバー3は、略フラットとなり、縦葺き屋根材として施工することができる。   Finally, as shown in FIG. 11, when the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaging portion 21 of the intermediate cover 2 are engaged, the intermediate cover 2 and the intermediate cover 3 become substantially flat, and the vertical roofing material. Can be constructed as.

図12は、屋根材レール1の妻側の納まりの設置事例である。妻側中間カバー32の固定は、屋根材レール1の係合部13と妻側中間カバー32の被係合部31の係合と、妻側の固定用ビス75によって固定することができる。なお、妻側中間カバー32の被係合部31の反対側には、妻側の水切り用の折り返し部33が具備されている。   FIG. 12 shows an example of installation of the house side side of the roofing material rail 1. The wife-side intermediate cover 32 can be fixed by the engagement of the engaging portion 13 of the roofing material rail 1 and the engaged portion 31 of the wife-side intermediate cover 32, and the wife-side fixing screw 75. In addition, on the opposite side of the engaged portion 31 of the wife side intermediate cover 32, there is provided a folded portion 33 for draining water on the wife side.

図13は、屋根材レール1の軒側の納まりの設置事例である。スターターカバー材41を設置することにより軒先の意匠性を高めることができる。スターターカバー材41は、固定用ビス44によって固定することができ、更に位置決め用突起部42を具備しているので、屋根材レール1の軒側の端部位置を位置出しすることができる。よって、施工時間の短縮に繋げることができる。また、内側樋部16、樋部15、外側樋部17を流れてきた雨水は、軒先まで流れ、スターターカバー材41の樋部46に開いている貫通穴(図示せず)を抜けて、軒樋45へと流れる。なお、スターターカバー材41の材質は、アルミの押出し材で、色は、施工時の指定色である。   FIG. 13 is an installation example of the accommodation on the eaves side of the roofing material rail 1. By installing the starter cover material 41, the design of the eaves can be enhanced. The starter cover material 41 can be fixed by a fixing screw 44 and further includes a positioning projection 42, so that the end position on the eaves side of the roof material rail 1 can be located. Therefore, it can lead to shortening of construction time. In addition, the rainwater that has flowed through the inner flange 16, the flange 15, and the outer flange 17 flows to the front of the eaves and passes through a through hole (not shown) opened in the flange 46 of the starter cover material 41. It flows to 樋 45. In addition, the material of the starter cover material 41 is an extruded material of aluminum, and the color is a designated color at the time of construction.

このように、本実施形態の屋根材レール1は、受けレール1aの留付け固定部10と落下防止用突起部11を利用して座付スタットボルト6が任意の位置にスライドするので、固定部材8(例えば、太陽電池モジュール50や屋上緑化ユニットを支える部材)を支えようとしているもののサイズに合わせた所定位置に、座付スタットボルト6を利用してより強固に留付けることができる。   Thus, the roofing material rail 1 of the present embodiment uses the fastening fixing part 10 of the receiving rail 1a and the drop prevention projection part 11 to slide the seated stat bolt 6 to an arbitrary position. 8 (for example, a member that supports the solar cell module 50 or the rooftop greening unit) can be fixed more firmly at a predetermined position in accordance with the size of the object by using the seated stat bolt 6.

更に、平行に配置された屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー3を中間カバー3の被係合部31と屋根材レール1の係合部13を係合することができ、間カバー2の係合部21と中間カバー3の被係合部31を係合させて固定させることで簡単に縦葺き屋根材として施工することができる。   Further, the intermediate cover 3 that covers between the roof material rails 1 arranged in parallel can be engaged with the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaging portion 13 of the roof material rail 1. By engaging and fixing the engaging portion 21 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3, it can be easily constructed as a vertical roofing material.

また、屋根材レール1は、一部材で固定部12と位置決め用突起部14を具備することにより、屋根材レールの付属部品数を減らすと共に施工性の向上に繋げることができる。更に、内側樋部16、樋部15、外側樋部17を具備することにより、雨漏りし難くすることができる。   Moreover, the roofing material rail 1 can be connected to the improvement of workability while reducing the number of attachment parts of a roofing material rail by comprising the fixing | fixed part 12 and the positioning projection part 14 by one member. Furthermore, by providing the inner collar part 16, the collar part 15, and the outer collar part 17, it is possible to make it difficult to leak rain.

以上、本発明について好適な実施形態を挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、以下に示すように、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改良および設計の変更が可能である。   The present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention as described below. And design changes are possible.

すなわち、本実施形態では、間カバー2と中間カバー3を略フラットな縦葺き屋根材としたが、これに限定するものではなく、図14で示すような中間カバー34としても良い。具体的には、図示するように、平行に配置された屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー34を、屋根材レール1の係合部13と係合する左右の被係合部34aが中間カバー34の中央よりも上側に上がったような形態、つまり、中間カバー34の両端を残して中央が建築構造部材と略接するように下がった形態のものとしても良い。これにより、上記と同様の作用効果を奏することができると共に、中間カバー34によってフラットの縦葺き屋根材ではなく、凹凸によって変化のある縦葺き屋根材とすることができる。   That is, in the present embodiment, the intermediate cover 2 and the intermediate cover 3 are substantially flat vertical roof materials, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an intermediate cover 34 as shown in FIG. 14 may be used. Specifically, as shown in the drawing, the left and right engaged portions 34a that engage the engaging portions 13 of the roofing material rail 1 with the intermediate cover 34 that covers between the roofing material rails 1 arranged in parallel are arranged. It is good also as a form which went up rather than the center of the intermediate | middle cover 34, ie, the form which left the both ends of the intermediate | middle cover 34, and lowered | hung so that the center may be substantially contacted with a building structural member. As a result, the same operational effects as described above can be achieved, and the intermediate cover 34 can be used as a vertical roofing material that is changed by unevenness, instead of a flat vertical roofing material.

更に、本実施形態では屋根材レール1の両端にある位置決め用の突起部14を利用して、バックアップ材4を固定し、平行に配置された屋根材レール1同士の間を覆う中間カバー3を中間カバー3の被係合部31と屋根材レール1の係合部13を係合させて固定したが、これに限定するものではなく、図15に示すような既存太陽電池モジュール51としても良い。具体的には、図示するように、平行に配置された屋根材レール1同士の間に既存太陽電池モジュール51を屋根材レール1の両端にある位置決め用の突起部14を利用して配置することができる。既存太陽電池モジュール51を設置する際には、防水性能と防火性能を兼ね備えた屋根材74の上に固定させる。既存太陽電池モジュール51同士の間に屋根材レール1が配置される際には、モジュール固定金具25を利用して既存太陽電池モジュール51を固定し、間カバー23によってカバーをすると共に雨の進入し難くする機能を兼ねることができる。一方、中間カバー3と既存太陽電池モジュール51の間に屋根材レール1が配置される際には、間カバー固定金具26を利用して既存太陽電池モジュール51を固定し、その上を間カバー24によってカバーすると共に雨の進入し難くする機能を兼ねることができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the intermediate cover 3 which covers the space | interval between the roofing material rails 1 which fixed the backup material 4 using the positioning projection part 14 in the both ends of the roofing material rail 1 and was arrange | positioned in parallel is used. Although the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaging portion 13 of the roofing material rail 1 are engaged and fixed, the present invention is not limited to this, and an existing solar cell module 51 as shown in FIG. 15 may be used. . Specifically, as shown in the figure, the existing solar cell module 51 is arranged between the roofing material rails 1 arranged in parallel using the positioning projections 14 at both ends of the roofing material rail 1. Can do. When installing the existing solar cell module 51, it is fixed on the roofing material 74 having both waterproof performance and fireproof performance. When the roofing material rail 1 is disposed between the existing solar cell modules 51, the existing solar cell module 51 is fixed using the module fixing bracket 25, covered with the intermediate cover 23, and rain enters. It can also serve as a difficult function. On the other hand, when the roofing material rail 1 is arranged between the intermediate cover 3 and the existing solar cell module 51, the existing solar cell module 51 is fixed using the intermediate cover fixing bracket 26, and the upper cover 24 is placed thereon. It can also serve as a function to prevent rain from entering while covering.

施工方法としては、既存太陽電池モジュール51同士の間に屋根材レール1が配置される際には、受けレール1aにモジュール固定金具25をスライド挿入し、モジュール固定金具25の係合部25bと既存太陽電池モジュール51の被係合部51aを係合させて固定する。更に、モジュール固定金具25の嵌合部25aと間カバー23の被嵌合部23aを嵌合して固定し意匠性を高めることができる。一方、中間カバー3と既存太陽電池モジュール51の間に屋根材レール1が配置される際には、受けレール1aに間カバー固定金具26をスライド挿入し、間カバー固定金具26の係合部26bと既存太陽電池モジュール51の被係合部51aを係合させて固定する。更に、間カバー固定金具26の嵌合部26aと間カバー24の被嵌合部24aを嵌合して固定し意匠性を高めることができる。なお、間カバー23と間カバー24の材質は、アルミの押出し材で、色は、施工時の指定色である。   As a construction method, when the roofing material rail 1 is arranged between the existing solar cell modules 51, the module fixing bracket 25 is slid into the receiving rail 1 a, and the engaging portion 25 b of the module fixing bracket 25 is connected to the existing solar cell module 51. The engaged portion 51a of the solar cell module 51 is engaged and fixed. Furthermore, the fitting part 25a of the module fixing bracket 25 and the fitted part 23a of the intermediate cover 23 can be fitted and fixed to enhance the design. On the other hand, when the roofing material rail 1 is disposed between the intermediate cover 3 and the existing solar cell module 51, the intermediate cover fixing bracket 26 is slid into the receiving rail 1a, and the engaging portion 26b of the intermediate cover fixing bracket 26 is inserted. And the engaged portion 51a of the existing solar cell module 51 is engaged and fixed. Further, the fitting portion 26a of the intermediate cover fixing metal 26 and the fitted portion 24a of the intermediate cover 24 can be fitted and fixed to enhance the design. The material of the intermediate cover 23 and the intermediate cover 24 is an extruded aluminum material, and the color is a designated color at the time of construction.

また、本実施形態では中間カバー3の被係合部31と間カバー2の係合部21を係合して、間カバー2と中間カバー3は、略フラットとなり、縦葺き屋根材としたが、これに限定するものではなく、図16で示すような固定座金28とボルト28aを利用して、間カバー27としても良い。具体的には、図示するように、受けレール1aの固定座金28をスライド挿入し、少なくとも左右の中間カバー3の間を覆うように間カバー27を設置し、ボルト28aにより固定する。ボルト28aを利用することにより、中間カバー3の被係合部31と間カバー2の係合部21を係合するより、より強固に固定することができる。更に、間カバー27の上部に雪止め用のL字アングル(図示せず)を配置し、ボルト28aにより固定することができ、積雪地用の縦葺き屋根材としても利用することができる。間カバー27の材質は、アルミの押出し材で、色は、施工時の指定色である。   Further, in this embodiment, the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaging portion 21 of the intermediate cover 2 are engaged, and the intermediate cover 2 and the intermediate cover 3 are substantially flat, and the vertical roofing material is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the intermediate cover 27 may be formed by using a fixed washer 28 and a bolt 28a as shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in the figure, the fixed washer 28 of the receiving rail 1a is slid and inserted, the intermediate cover 27 is installed so as to cover at least the space between the left and right intermediate covers 3, and fixed with bolts 28a. By using the bolts 28a, the engaged portion 31 of the intermediate cover 3 and the engaging portion 21 of the intermediate cover 2 can be fixed more firmly than engaging. Further, an L-shaped angle (not shown) for snow stop is arranged on the upper part of the inter-cover 27 and can be fixed by a bolt 28a, and can also be used as a vertical roofing material for snowy areas. The material of the intermediate cover 27 is an extruded aluminum material, and the color is a designated color at the time of construction.

本発明の一実施形態である屋根材レールを用いて太陽光発電モジュールを固定した状態を概略で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows roughly the state which fixed the photovoltaic power generation module using the roofing material rail which is one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の屋根材レールの長手方向に対して直角方向に切断して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view cut | disconnected and shown in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the roofing material rail of FIG. 図2における屋根材レールの要部を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the principal part of the roofing material rail in FIG. 図1における屋根材レールを用いた施工手順を概略で示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows roughly the construction procedure using the roofing material rail in FIG. 図4に続く施工手順を概略で示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure following FIG. 4 schematically. 図5に続く施工手順を概略で示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure following FIG. 5 schematically. 屋根材レールに間カバーを使用した状態を概略で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which used the cover between roofing material rails roughly. 図7の屋根材レールの長手方向に対して直角方向に切断して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view cut | disconnected and shown in the orthogonal | vertical direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the roofing material rail of FIG. 図8における屋根材レールの要部を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the principal part of the roofing material rail in FIG. 図7における間カバーを用いた施工手順を概略で示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows roughly the construction procedure using the cover in FIG. 図10に続く施工手順を概略で示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure following FIG. 10 roughly. 屋根材レールの妻側の納まりを概略で示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows roughly the accommodation by the side of the wife of a roofing material rail. 屋根材レールの軒側の納まりを概略で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows roughly the accommodation by the side of the eaves of a roofing material rail. 図2とは異なる形態の中間カバーを用いた一例を概略で示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example using the intermediate | middle cover of a form different from FIG. 2 schematically. 図2とは異なる形態の既存太陽発電モジュールを用いた一例を概略で示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows schematically an example using the existing solar power generation module of a form different from FIG. 図2とは異なる形態の間カバーを用いた一例を概略で示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example using the cover between the forms different from FIG. 2 schematically. 従来の屋根材の一例を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining an example of the conventional roof material. 従来の屋根材の一例を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining an example of the conventional roof material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 屋根材レール
1a 受けレール
2 間カバー
3 中間カバー
4 バックアップ材
4a バックアップ材
5 固定用ビス
6 座付スタットボルト
7 スペーサー
8 固定部材
10 留付け固定部
11 落下防止用突起部
12 固定部
13 係合部(ヒレ部)
14 位置決め用突起部
15 樋部
16 内側樋部
17 外側樋部
18 止水用ゴム
21 係合部
21a 係合部
22 防水クッション材
23 間カバー
23a 被嵌合部
24 間カバー
24a 被嵌合部
25 モジュール固定金具
25a 嵌合部
25b 係合部
26 間カバー固定金具
26a 嵌合部
26b 係合部
27 間カバー
28 固定座金
28a ボルト
31 被係合部
32 妻側中間カバー
34 中間カバー
34a 被係合部
41 スターターカバー
42 位置決め用突起部
44 固定用ビス
45 軒樋
46 樋部
50 太陽電池モジュール
51 既存太陽電池モジュール
51a 被係合部
71 野地板
72 建築構造部材
74 屋根材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roofing material rail 1a Covering rail 2 Cover 3 Intermediate cover 4 Backup material 4a Backup material 5 Fixing screw 6 Seated stud bolt 7 Spacer 8 Fixing member 10 Fastening fixing part 11 Drop prevention protrusion part 12 Fixing part 13 Engagement Department (Fillet Department)
14 Positioning Protrusion 15 Flanged Part 16 Inner Collar Part 17 Outer Collar Part 18 Water-Stopping Rubber 21 Engaging Part 21a Engaging Part 22 Waterproof Cushion Material 23 Inter-cover 23a Inter-fit part 24 Inter-cover 24a Inter-fit part 25 Module fixing bracket 25a Fitting portion 25b Engagement portion 26 Cover fixing bracket 26a Fitting portion 26b Engagement portion 27 Cover 28 Fixed washer 28a Bolt 31 Engagement portion 32 Wife side intermediate cover 34 Intermediate cover 34a Engagement portion 41 starter cover 42 positioning projection 44 fixing screw 45 eaves 46 eaves 50 eaves 50 solar cell module 51 existing solar cell module 51a engaged portion 71 field plate 72 building structure member 74 roofing material

Claims (6)

固定部材を所定位置に留付可能とし、底部から直接立上がり屋根の流れ方向に延びるレール状の受けレールと、
該受けレールの下側に配置され建築構造部材に固定するための固定部と、
該固定部及び前記受けレールの左右外側に配置されるヒレ部と
を具備することを特徴とする屋根材レール。
A fixing member that can be fastened in place, a rail-shaped receiving rail that extends directly from the bottom and extends in the flow direction of the roof;
A fixing portion disposed on the lower side of the receiving rail for fixing to a building structural member;
A roofing material rail comprising the fixing portion and a fin portion disposed on the left and right outer sides of the receiving rail.
前記固定部は、底部よりも高い位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋根材レール。   The roof material rail according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion is disposed at a position higher than the bottom portion. 前記受けレールは、固定部材を該受けレールに留付けるための所定のボルトを、前記固定部を介して建築構造部材に固定する固定用ビスと干渉しないようにスライド可能に支持することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の屋根材レール。   The receiving rail slidably supports a predetermined bolt for retaining the fixing member on the receiving rail so as not to interfere with a fixing screw for fixing the fixing member to the building structural member via the fixing portion. The roofing material rail according to claim 1 or 2. 左右両端に位置決め用の突起部を更に具備することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までの何れか一つに記載の屋根材レール。   The roofing material rail according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising positioning protrusions on both left and right ends. 前記ヒレ部には、平行に配置された前記屋根材レール同士の間を覆う中間カバーの被係合部と係合する係合部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までの何れか一つに記載の屋根材レール。   The engagement part which engages with the to-be-engaged part of the intermediate | middle cover which covers between the said roofing material rails arrange | positioned in parallel is formed in the said fin part. The roofing material rail according to any one of 4 to 4. 前記中間カバーの前記被係合部は、左右の前記中間カバーの間を少なくとも覆う間カバーの係合部と係合可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までの何れか一つに記載の屋根材レール。   The said engaged part of the said intermediate cover is formed so that engagement with the engaging part of a cover is possible at least while covering between the said intermediate covers of right and left. The roofing material rail as described in any one.
JP2006176081A 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Roofing rail Expired - Fee Related JP4679448B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006176081A JP4679448B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Roofing rail

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006176081A JP4679448B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Roofing rail

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008007940A true JP2008007940A (en) 2008-01-17
JP4679448B2 JP4679448B2 (en) 2011-04-27

Family

ID=39066390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006176081A Expired - Fee Related JP4679448B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Roofing rail

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4679448B2 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0860813A (en) * 1994-08-25 1996-03-05 Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd Inside connecting type vertical covering roof
JPH09250219A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-22 Sharp Corp Mounting structure of solar cell module
JPH11159071A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-06-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Attaching rail for solar battery module
JP2001107518A (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-04-17 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Photovoltaic power generating unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0860813A (en) * 1994-08-25 1996-03-05 Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd Inside connecting type vertical covering roof
JPH09250219A (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-22 Sharp Corp Mounting structure of solar cell module
JPH11159071A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-06-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Attaching rail for solar battery module
JP2001107518A (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-04-17 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Photovoltaic power generating unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4679448B2 (en) 2011-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4290750B2 (en) Solar cell module fixing structure, solar cell module frame and fixing member
KR101864357B1 (en) Building integrated photo voltaic roof assembly and construction method thereof
JP5193766B2 (en) Method for laying solar cell module
KR200467825Y1 (en) Roof structure with solar cell module panel
JP4913621B2 (en) Horizontal roof metal roof member
JP5662003B2 (en) Installation structure of solar cell module
JP5366057B2 (en) Installation structure for take-out member, attachment structure for external member, and repair structure
JP5479033B2 (en) Roof structure
JP4679448B2 (en) Roofing rail
JP3798579B2 (en) Solar cell module mounting structure and roof
JP2011026859A (en) Installation structure for extended member, installation construction method therefor, fitting structure for external installation member using the same, and repairing structure
JP2012102544A (en) Installation structure of solar cell module on standing seam roof
JP5396107B2 (en) Roof tile for roof panel installation and installation method of roof panel
JP4679447B2 (en) Roofing rail
JP4093839B2 (en) Roof mounting structure for solar cell module and solar cell array
JP6364673B2 (en) Corrugated fixing bracket and roof mounting structure
JP2006090082A (en) Starter metal fittings and method of roofing plate roof materials
JP5978021B2 (en) Tile-shaped support device
JP2520843B2 (en) Double roof structure
CN107780598B (en) Double-deck roof boarding
JP6268400B1 (en) Roof use roof construction system, roof rafter joists, roof rafter joists full cover type, roof rafter joists separate type, roof rafter joists half &amp; half type, roof use system roof, roof top connection cover, H type connection fixing bar, roof retainer bar.
JP2597815B2 (en) Panel roof structure
JP2520845B2 (en) Double roof structure
CN114232906A (en) Gable waterproof structure and mounting method
KR101392237B1 (en) Boltless exterior board structure of flashing-caped type

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090121

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100830

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101019

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20101209

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110118

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110201

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4679448

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140210

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees