JP2007516701A - ヒトのhiv感染に対して抵抗性のバイオマーカーおよびその生物学的適用 - Google Patents
ヒトのhiv感染に対して抵抗性のバイオマーカーおよびその生物学的適用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007516701A JP2007516701A JP2006538829A JP2006538829A JP2007516701A JP 2007516701 A JP2007516701 A JP 2007516701A JP 2006538829 A JP2006538829 A JP 2006538829A JP 2006538829 A JP2006538829 A JP 2006538829A JP 2007516701 A JP2007516701 A JP 2007516701A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hiv
- infection
- protein
- pharmaceutical composition
- saa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 title claims description 41
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 16
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 16
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108010076288 Formyl peptide receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102000011652 Formyl peptide receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102100021126 N-formyl peptide receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 101710091942 N-formyl peptide receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 45
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 42
- 108010074109 interleukin-22 Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 102100030703 Interleukin-22 Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000617830 Homo sapiens Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100021993 Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000697584 Streptomyces lavendulae Streptothricin acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010017324 STAT3 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100024040 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108050002883 beta-defensin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000012265 beta-defensin Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- PRQROPMIIGLWRP-BZSNNMDCSA-N chemotactic peptide Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](NC=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PRQROPMIIGLWRP-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000058015 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700027337 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100035304 Lymphotactin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101150043341 Socs3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710091342 Chemotactic peptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150045565 Socs1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000058018 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108700027336 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038997 Retroviral infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008036 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010075383 Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000000887 Transcription factor STAT Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108050007918 Transcription factor STAT Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 102100036850 C-C motif chemokine 23 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000713081 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 23 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CWEFIMQKSZFZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[4-[[4-(pentoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]carbamoyloxy]butoxycarbonylamino]phenyl]methyl]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)OCCCCC)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)C=C1 CWEFIMQKSZFZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 82
- 102000054727 Serum Amyloid A Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 24
- 108700028909 Serum Amyloid A Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 102100034922 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000001398 Granzyme Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108060005986 Granzyme Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000818546 Homo sapiens N-formyl peptide receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940099472 immunoglobulin a Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000010648 susceptibility to HIV infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010044012 STAT1 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100029904 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000018568 alpha-Defensin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050007802 alpha-defensin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000065 noncytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002020 noncytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101710162847 8.6 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000011767 Acute-Phase Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010062271 Acute-Phase Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001902 CC Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010040471 CC Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010017088 CCR5 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048998 Acute phase reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101001027327 Bos taurus Growth-regulated protein homolog alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000018348 CC chemokine receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700011778 CCR5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000003805 Chemokine CCL19 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010082161 Chemokine CCL19 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016950 Chemokine CXCL1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100020788 Interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710199214 Interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101710190759 Serum amyloid A protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101800001690 Transmembrane protein gp41 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010056859 Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-Met Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150003530 Tsnax gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004658 acute-phase response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004082 barrier epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004970 cd4 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004890 epithelial barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000652 homosexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940096397 interleukin-8 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N interleukin-8 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000031998 transcytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium vanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006490 viral transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VQBTUIJFUPRJOH-LXOXETEGSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VQBTUIJFUPRJOH-LXOXETEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001011741 Bos taurus Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500025132 Bos taurus Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500027500 Bos taurus Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500027539 Bos taurus Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500028979 Bos taurus Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050005711 C Chemokine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017483 C chemokine Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700012434 CCL3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004274 CCR5 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150017501 CCR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050006947 CXC Chemokine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019388 CXC chemokine Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100480622 Caenorhabditis elegans tat-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000754798 Calophyllum brasiliense Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000013 Chemokine CCL3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001326 Chemokine CCL4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055165 Chemokine CCL4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010504 Congenital HIV infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100032218 Cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710132484 Cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007665 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007457 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101500024729 Homo sapiens Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500024079 Homo sapiens Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001010626 Homo sapiens Interleukin-22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010054016 IL-TIF IL-10-related T cell-derived inducible factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091058560 IL8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009438 IgE Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073816 IgE Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034349 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001617 Interferon Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054267 Interferon Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-1,4-dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002569 MAP Kinase Kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068304 MAP Kinase Kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010008211 N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002998 NADPH Oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004722 NADPH Oxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010026552 Proteome Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001712 STAT5 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029477 STAT5 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010045517 Serum Amyloid P-Component Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036202 Serum amyloid P-component Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N ac1mix0p Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[C@H](C)CN(C)C)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3SC2=C1.O([C@H]1[C@]2(OC)C=CC34C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(O)CCC)C2=C5[C@]41CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C2O QPMSXSBEVQLBIL-CZRHPSIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010041395 alpha-Endorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001032 anti-candidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- IDIPWEYIBKUDNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDIPWEYIBKUDNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006137 dexfosfoserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009699 differential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150046235 esn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100021145 fMet-Leu-Phe receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108492 fMet-Leu-Phe receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000057492 human FPR2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012742 immunoprecipitation (IP) buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010001618 interleukin-20 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010027445 interleukin-22 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009548 interleukin-22 receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000237 interleukin-24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003898 interleukin-24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010019677 lymphotactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033300 receptor internalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005222 synovial tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011222 transcriptome analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005167 vascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXSIJWJXMWBCBX-NWKQFZAZSA-N α-endorphin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXSIJWJXMWBCBX-NWKQFZAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/164—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- A61K38/1716—Amyloid plaque core protein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- A61K38/1729—Cationic antimicrobial peptides, e.g. defensins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/195—Chemokines, e.g. RANTES
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56983—Viruses
- G01N33/56988—HIV or HTLV
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6863—Cytokines, i.e. immune system proteins modifying a biological response such as cell growth proliferation or differentiation, e.g. TNF, CNF, GM-CSF, lymphotoxin, MIF or their receptors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6863—Cytokines, i.e. immune system proteins modifying a biological response such as cell growth proliferation or differentiation, e.g. TNF, CNF, GM-CSF, lymphotoxin, MIF or their receptors
- G01N33/6869—Interleukin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/158—Expression markers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/52—Predicting or monitoring the response to treatment, e.g. for selection of therapy based on assay results in personalised medicine; Prognosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51710403P | 2003-11-05 | 2003-11-05 | |
| US58072004P | 2004-06-21 | 2004-06-21 | |
| PCT/EP2004/013393 WO2005044292A2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Biomarkers of resistance to hiv-infections in humans and biological applications thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007516701A true JP2007516701A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
| JP2007516701A5 JP2007516701A5 (enExample) | 2008-01-17 |
Family
ID=34576787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006538829A Pending JP2007516701A (ja) | 2003-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | ヒトのhiv感染に対して抵抗性のバイオマーカーおよびその生物学的適用 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070009926A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1748789B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2007516701A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE493142T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004287205A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0416240A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2544972C (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1113088T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004030830D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1748789T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL1748789T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1748789E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005044292A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200604550B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361968B (zh) | 2007-08-06 | 2011-08-03 | 健能隆医药技术(上海)有限公司 | 白介素-22在治疗脂肪肝中的应用 |
| US10545149B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2020-01-28 | Morehouse School Of Medicine | Detection of HIV-related proteins in urine |
| GB201002409D0 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-03-31 | Univ Nottingham | Methods |
| JP2013540757A (ja) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-11-07 | ザ ブリガム アンド ウィメンズ ホスピタル インコーポレイテッド | カプセル化された作用物質の放出を制御する能力を有するナノ構造ゲル |
| EA035645B1 (ru) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-07-21 | Дженентек, Инк. | ПОЛИПЕПТИДЫ IL-22, ХИМЕРНЫЕ БЕЛКИ IL-22 Fc И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
| US10646548B2 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2020-05-12 | Georgia State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Compositions including IL-18 and IL-22 and their use in anti-viral therapies |
| CN104623637A (zh) | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 健能隆医药技术(上海)有限公司 | Il-22二聚体在制备静脉注射药物中的应用 |
| EP3442562B1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-09-21 | Evive Biotechnology (Shanghai) Ltd | An il-22 dimer for use in treating necrotizing enterocolitis |
| US11839605B2 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2023-12-12 | Alivio Therapeutics, Inc. | Non-injectable hydrogel formulations for smart release |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002029098A2 (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Isis Innovation Limited | Genetic factors affecting the outcome of viral infections |
| JP2002516103A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-06-04 | ヒューマン ジノーム サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | インターロイキン21およびインターロイキン22 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010023070A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-09-20 | Reinhard Ebner | Interleukins-21 and 22 |
| US6939545B2 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2005-09-06 | Genetics Institute, Llc | Composition and method for treating inflammatory disorders |
| US20030170823A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2003-09-11 | Presnell Scott R. | Novel cytokine ZCYTO18 |
| WO2002060468A2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-08 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Antiviral activities of primate theta defensins and mammalian cathelicidins |
-
2004
- 2004-11-05 JP JP2006538829A patent/JP2007516701A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-05 CA CA2544972A patent/CA2544972C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-05 PL PL04803279T patent/PL1748789T3/pl unknown
- 2004-11-05 AT AT04803279T patent/ATE493142T1/de active
- 2004-11-05 BR BRPI0416240-4A patent/BRPI0416240A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-05 DK DK04803279.1T patent/DK1748789T3/da active
- 2004-11-05 EP EP04803279A patent/EP1748789B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-05 PT PT04803279T patent/PT1748789E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-05 WO PCT/EP2004/013393 patent/WO2005044292A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-05 DE DE602004030830T patent/DE602004030830D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-05 AU AU2004287205A patent/AU2004287205A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-05-05 US US11/381,811 patent/US20070009926A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-02 ZA ZA2006/04550A patent/ZA200604550B/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 CY CY20111100330T patent/CY1113088T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002516103A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-06-04 | ヒューマン ジノーム サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | インターロイキン21およびインターロイキン22 |
| WO2002029098A2 (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Isis Innovation Limited | Genetic factors affecting the outcome of viral infections |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1748789B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| DK1748789T3 (da) | 2012-01-23 |
| CY1113088T1 (el) | 2016-04-13 |
| EP1748789A2 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
| PT1748789E (pt) | 2011-04-04 |
| ZA200604550B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| ATE493142T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| US20070009926A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| BRPI0416240A (pt) | 2007-01-09 |
| CA2544972A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| PL1748789T3 (pl) | 2011-09-30 |
| DE602004030830D1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
| CA2544972C (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| WO2005044292A3 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| AU2004287205A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| WO2005044292A2 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Missé et al. | IL-22 participates in an innate anti-HIV-1 host-resistance network through acute-phase protein induction | |
| Hendel et al. | Distinctive effects ofCCR5, CCR2, andSDF1genetic polymorphisms in AIDS progression | |
| Raghuraman et al. | Spontaneous clearance of chronic hepatitis C virus infection is associated with appearance of neutralizing antibodies and reversal of T-cell exhaustion | |
| Sharma et al. | Elevation of interleukin‐18 in chronic hepatitis C: implications for hepatitis C virus pathogenesis | |
| Guzmán-Fulgencio et al. | Plasma IL-6 and IL-9 predict the failure of interferon-α plus ribavirin therapy in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients | |
| Sadik et al. | Single-nucleotide polymorphism of Toll-like receptor 4 and interleukin-10 in response to interferon-based therapy in Egyptian chronic hepatitis C patients | |
| JP2007516701A (ja) | ヒトのhiv感染に対して抵抗性のバイオマーカーおよびその生物学的適用 | |
| Wallace et al. | Canonical Wnts mediate CD8+ T cell noncytolytic anti–HIV-1 activity and correlate with HIV-1 clinical status | |
| Vishwanathan et al. | Cataloguing of potential HIV susceptibility factors during the menstrual cycle of pig-tailed macaques by using a systems biology approach | |
| US20100184031A1 (en) | Novel adipocytokine visfatin/pbef1 is an apoptosis associated factor induced in monocytes during in vivo hiv-1 infection | |
| Pilotti et al. | Postgenomic up-regulation of CCL3L1 expression in HTLV-2–infected persons curtails HIV-1 replication | |
| Hernandez et al. | HIV-1-exposed seronegative individuals show alteration in TLR expression and pro-inflammatory cytokine production ex vivo: An innate immune quiescence status? | |
| Heggelund et al. | Stimulation of toll-like receptor 2 in mononuclear cells from HIV-infected patients induces chemokine responses: possible pathogenic consequences | |
| Fawzy et al. | Association of interleukin-27 rs 153109 single nucleotide polymorphism with spontaneous resolution of hepatitis C virus-genotype 4a infection in Egyptian patients | |
| CN1980685B (zh) | 人中hiv感染抗性的生物标记及其生物学应用 | |
| US20170319652A1 (en) | Prevention and treatment of infections | |
| Arizcorreta et al. | T cell receptor excision circles (TRECs), CD4+, CD8+ and their CD45RO+ and CD45RA+ subpopulations in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-HIV-co-infected patients during treatment with interferon alpha plus ribavirin: analysis in a population on effective antiretroviral therapy | |
| Abbate et al. | Activation of signal transduction and apoptosis in healthy lymphomonocytes exposed to bystander HIV-1-infected cells | |
| AU2011202812A1 (en) | Biomarkers of resistance to HIV-infections in humans and biological applications thereof | |
| Moutsopoulos et al. | Tonsil epithelial factors may influence oropharyngeal human immunodeficiency virus transmission | |
| US20130261018A1 (en) | Interferon gene signature and methods of use thereof | |
| Santer et al. | Pegylated-interferon-λ treatment-induced peripheral interferon stimulated genes are associated with SARS-CoV-2 viral load decline despite delayed T cell response in older individuals | |
| Alhassan et al. | Determination of Serum IL-8, CD4+ and CD8+ in Patients with Human Immunodefi ciency Virus | |
| Nattermann et al. | [456] NKG2A-POSITIVE CD8+ T CELLS IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C | |
| Mncube | The role of CCL3 and CCL4 encoding genes in control of HIV-1 infection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071105 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071105 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100914 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101213 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101220 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110114 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110121 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110214 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110221 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110314 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110426 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110826 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110926 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111110 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20111117 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20111209 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130212 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130215 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130313 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130318 |