JP2007516169A - Gsk−3阻害薬としてのピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン類 - Google Patents
Gsk−3阻害薬としてのピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン類 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007516169A JP2007516169A JP2006516555A JP2006516555A JP2007516169A JP 2007516169 A JP2007516169 A JP 2007516169A JP 2006516555 A JP2006516555 A JP 2006516555A JP 2006516555 A JP2006516555 A JP 2006516555A JP 2007516169 A JP2007516169 A JP 2007516169A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- heteroaryl
- cycloalkyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 108010014905 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 title claims description 22
- 102000002254 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Human genes 0.000 title description 17
- WTMWDUVEPDGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical class O=C1C=CC2=CN=NC2=N1 WTMWDUVEPDGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 2,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical group O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710100968 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940100578 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002002 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007530 Essential hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004001 serotonin 1D antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002525 vasculotropin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SDHIVMJKZPHEJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diphenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C12=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)NN=C2NC(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDHIVMJKZPHEJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQGVSKRLRQZGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclobutyl-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C12=C(C3CCC3)NN=C2NC(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RQGVSKRLRQZGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNUQCGWXPNGORO-NRFANRHFSA-N sonepiprazole Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1N1CCN(CC[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCO2)CC1 WNUQCGWXPNGORO-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950001013 sonepiprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000001267 GSK3 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000019100 sperm motility Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNN=1 JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100026802 72 kDa type IV collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710151806 72 kDa type IV collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100495314 Caenorhabditis elegans cdk-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZZTXMPAZZZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-cyclobutylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(N)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1CCC1 VZZTXMPAZZZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100439046 Caenorhabditis elegans cdk-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005636 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010045171 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000010907 Cyclooxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000036119 Frailty Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010001483 Glycogen Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940121647 egfr inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOEIRXPICMXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dichlorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 NOEIRXPICMXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 *c([n]nc1N2)c1C(*)=C(*)C2=O Chemical compound *c([n]nc1N2)c1C(*)=C(*)C2=O 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHCSBLWRGCOVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N AZD2858 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2N=C(C(N)=NC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=NC=CC=2)C=C1 FHCSBLWRGCOVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GKKZMYDNDDMXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKKZMYDNDDMXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010051975 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000019058 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940124761 MMP inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000000380 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010016113 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010049611 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LTVIJEFEZVFIST-AZUAARDMSA-N (2r,3r)-1-[4-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonyl-n,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpiperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)[C@H]1[C@](C)(O)CCCN1S(=O)(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl LTVIJEFEZVFIST-AZUAARDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHCXOELPVFPGHI-PZJWPPBQSA-N (2r,3r)-1-[4-[(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonyl-n,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpiperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N2[C@H]([C@](C)(O)CCC2)C(=O)NO)C=C1 ZHCXOELPVFPGHI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSAEDOMTCNEQL-GOSISDBHSA-N (3r)-3-[[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxyoxane-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N[C@]1(C(=O)NO)CCCOC1 JJSAEDOMTCNEQL-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZIGEYGKVJNXSU-QGZVFWFLSA-N (3r)-3-[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxyoxolane-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N[C@]1(C(=O)NO)CCOC1 YZIGEYGKVJNXSU-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYONBAOIMCNEH-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-3-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1[C@@]1(F)C2=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2NC1=O ULYONBAOIMCNEH-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMPLYESDOZJASB-PAHRJMAXSA-N (6s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-17-acetyl-17-hydroxy-6-methoxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one;(z)-n-carbamoyl-2-ethylbut-2-enamide;6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC\C(=C\C)C(=O)NC(N)=O.CCOC1=CC=C2N=C(S(N)(=O)=O)SC2=C1.C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 KMPLYESDOZJASB-PAHRJMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGUSQTSTQSHJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)CN(CC1)CCC1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GGUSQTSTQSHJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMSVZNTSXPFJA-HNAYVOBHSA-N 1-[(1s,2s)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)[C@H](C)N2CCC(O)(CC2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C(O)C=C1 QEMSVZNTSXPFJA-HNAYVOBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYNFHNKSVZVLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3,4-diphenyl-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MYNFHNKSVZVLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGBJWWXIVFJVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3-cyclobutyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1CCC1 UGBJWWXIVFJVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIFAUCODYPAQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3-cyclobutyl-4-methyl-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2C(C)=CC(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1CCC1 NIFAUCODYPAQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHRJCQCIOKRNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3-cyclobutyl-4-phenyl-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1CCC1 JHRJCQCIOKRNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAWGUSRGEYCLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3-cyclobutyl-5-phenyl-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1CCC1 SAWGUSRGEYCLMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAHUQZKQDIBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3-cyclobutyl-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2C=CC(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1CCC1 MTAHUQZKQDIBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWMLVXQLZXDABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-5-cyclobutyl-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1CCC1C=1C(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=CC=2C=1C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F NWMLVXQLZXDABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKUYLANQOAKALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxy-4-methylpentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VKUYLANQOAKALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RNVAHWVDOAYMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-phenylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(N)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RNVAHWVDOAYMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NMDUJEUWNLCXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl-[1-(hydroxyamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C(C)(C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 NMDUJEUWNLCXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDCBVHDMAFCHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl-[1-(hydroxycarbamoyl)cyclobutyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C1(C(=O)NO)CCC1 PDCBVHDMAFCHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WARXYAHFCARUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl-[4-(hydroxycarbamoyl)oxan-4-yl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C1(C(=O)NO)CCOCC1 WARXYAHFCARUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAJYSJUMDLMTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclobutyl-3-oxopropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCC(=O)C1CCC1 BAJYSJUMDLMTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOQHFFCKIDWKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclobutyl-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1C1=CC(=O)NC2=NNC(C3CCC3)=C12 ZOQHFFCKIDWKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCODTIWIDKOKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclobutyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C=12C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)NC2=NNC=1C1CCC1 MCODTIWIDKOKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHWPDMMADQTWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclobutyl-5-phenyl-2,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C=12C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)N=C2NNC=1C1CCC1 SHWPDMMADQTWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CYZMUIMLRBJSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxyoxane-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1(C(=O)NO)CCOCC1 CYZMUIMLRBJSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBRHTUMWSDPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxyoxane-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1(C(=O)NO)CCOCC1 ZBRHTUMWSDPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IJFSEEIHOHHTKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1-tert-butyl-3-cyclobutyl-7H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one Chemical compound C1=2C=C(Br)C(=O)NC=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1C1CCC1 IJFSEEIHOHHTKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKBZAUYPBWFMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-methoxy-7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(OC)=C2CCCC2=C1C IKBZAUYPBWFMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQPDMZPVWSRDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-formylhexanenitrile Chemical compound ClC(CCC(C#N)C=O)C LQPDMZPVWSRDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000644 Angiozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQVPMSQNRXQKFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC2=C(NC1=O)N(N=C2C2CCC2)C(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)N2N=C(C1=C2NC(C(=C1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)Cl)=O)C1CCC1 Chemical compound BrC1=CC2=C(NC1=O)N(N=C2C2CCC2)C(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)N2N=C(C1=C2NC(C(=C1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)Cl)=O)C1CCC1 DQVPMSQNRXQKFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNLQWZUXWMVBKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C2=C1NC(C(=C2)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)Cl)Cl)=O)C2CCC2.C2(CCC2)C=2NN=C1NC(C(=CC12)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)Cl)=O Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C2=C1NC(C(=C2)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)Cl)Cl)=O)C2CCC2.C2(CCC2)C=2NN=C1NC(C(=CC12)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)Cl)=O KNLQWZUXWMVBKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJFGWIGXMFOPMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C2=C1NC(C=C2C)=O)C2CCC2.C2(CCC2)C=2NN=C1NC(C=C(C12)C)=O Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C2=C1NC(C=C2C)=O)C2CCC2.C2(CCC2)C=2NN=C1NC(C=C(C12)C)=O XJFGWIGXMFOPMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHJYSHGMJLCBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C2=C1NC(C=C2C2=CC=CC=C2)=O)C2CCC2.C2(CCC2)C=2NN=C1NC(C=C(C12)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C2=C1NC(C=C2C2=CC=CC=C2)=O)C2CCC2.C2(CCC2)C=2NN=C1NC(C=C(C12)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O YHJYSHGMJLCBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHVROGLREQOKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)C1CCC1 Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)C1CCC1 PHVROGLREQOKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012275 CTLA-4 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OSDMMLQCNOUKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.C(C)(C)(C)NN.C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C=C1N)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl.C(C)(C)(C)NN.C(C)(C)(C)N1N=C(C=C1N)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSDMMLQCNOUKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000573945 Coccidioides posadasii (strain C735) Neutral protease 2 homolog MEP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027995 Collagenase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005238 Collagenase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHHGUBHZBLPTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cp-471358 Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C1(C(=O)NO)CCCC1 VHHGUBHZBLPTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710084687 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012749 Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090047 Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100031547 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001032567 Homo sapiens Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866278 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050288 Homo sapiens Transcription factor Jun Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZQPQGKQTIZYFEF-WCVJEAGWSA-N Huperzine Natural products C1([C@H]2[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZQPQGKQTIZYFEF-WCVJEAGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000668058 Infectious salmon anemia virus (isolate Atlantic salmon/Norway/810/9/99) RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100027998 Macrophage metalloelastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710187853 Macrophage metalloelastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102100030417 Matrilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000855 Matrilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100038895 Myc proto-oncogene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710135898 Myc proto-oncogene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTFRZXFNZVCRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-N6-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1NC1=NC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(F)=CC=3)C2=N1 FTFRZXFNZVCRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100030411 Neutrophil collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710118230 Neutrophil collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEFBXMNJODPQHJ-SPIKMXEPSA-N OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC=1CN(CC1)CCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC=1CN(CC1)CCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 CEFBXMNJODPQHJ-SPIKMXEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000007982 Phosphoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089430 Phosphoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710092489 Protein kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087776 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009096 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000026214 Skeletal muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100030416 Stromelysin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108790 Stromelysin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028847 Stromelysin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005271 Stromelysin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023132 Transcription factor Jun Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710150448 Transcriptional regulator Myc Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acoh acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039856 aricept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004367 bupropion hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005961 cardioprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940047495 celebrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTCMTKNMZCPKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl359570 Chemical compound N=1OC=2C=C3NC(=O)CC3=CC=2C=1CCC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTCMTKNMZCPKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004230 chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010044165 crotoxin drug combination cardiotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005883 dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005455 eliprodil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLEKOKANBOZZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-oxo-2-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NLEKOKANBOZZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCJYVJORKMTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-oxo-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F OTCJYVJORKMTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940108366 exelon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940003380 geodon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000647 gepirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QOIGKGMMAGJZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gepirone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)(C)CC(=O)N1CCCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CN=2)CC1 QOIGKGMMAGJZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010480 icopezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKQZEFRALAUBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ilamine Natural products COC(C)C(O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2CCCC12)C(C)(C)O AKQZEFRALAUBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHQQDBIXHUJARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dimethoxypropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(OC)OC KHQQDBIXHUJARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKMUBWWZTSZGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F LKMUBWWZTSZGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002441 nefazodone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005593 norbornanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009822 protein phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000025185 skeletal muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000469 sperm hypomotility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023516 stroke disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015883 synaptic transmission, dopaminergic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-O tacrine(1+) Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([NH3+])=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUQNAPSBHXFMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NN MUQNAPSBHXFMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDPWVABNMBRBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylhydrazine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)NN DDPWVABNMBRBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005888 tetrahydroindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005307 thiatriazolyl group Chemical group S1N=NN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005503 thioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006208 topical dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002416 venlafaxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYRYFNHXARDNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 QYRYFNHXARDNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- WLQZEFFFIUHSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone mesylate trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 WLQZEFFFIUHSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
【化1】
Description
and Therapeutics, 82 (2-3), 279-284(1999)、Sausvilleら、Pharmacol. Therapeutics,
82 (2-3), 285-292(1999)などを参照されたい。セリン/トレオニンキナーゼcdk−5は、その補因子p25,またはより長鎖の補因子p35とともに神経変性疾患と関連付けられているため、cdk−5阻害薬はアルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、卒中およびハンチントン病などの障害の治療に有用である。cdk−5阻害薬を用いたこのような神経変性障害の治療は、cdk−5がτタンパク質のリン酸化およびトレオニン75においてドパミンおよびサイクリックAMPにより調節されるホスホプロテイン(DARPP−32)に関与するために、ドパミン作動性伝達において役割を果たすことが示されるという知見によって裏付けられている。
J. Biochem., 107, 519-527(1980)などを参照されたい。GSK−3αおよびGSK−3βはいずれも体内で高度に発現している。例えば、Woodgettら、EMBO,
9, 2431-2438(1990)およびLoyら、J. Peptide Res., 54, 85-91(1999)を参照されたい。GSの他にも、多くの代謝、シグナルおよび構造タンパク質を含むGSK−3基質が数多く同定されている。GSK−3によって調節される多数のシグナルタンパク質の中でも注目すべきものは、活性化タンパク質−1,サイクリックAMP応答要素結合タンパク質(CREB)、活性化T細胞の核因子(NF)、熱ショック因子−1、β−カテニン、c−Jun,c−Myc、c−MybおよびNF−KBなどの多くの転写因子である。例えば、C.
A. Grimesら、 Prog. Neurobiol., 65, 391-426 (2001), H. Eldar-Finkelman, Trends in
Molecular Medicine, 8, 126-132 (2002)およびP. Cohenら、 Nature, 2, 1-8, (2001)などを参照されたい。したがって、GSK−3活性にターゲティングすることは、例えばアルツハイマー病(A.
Castroら、Exp. Opin. Ther. Pat., 10, 1519-1527(2000))、喘息(P. J. Barnes,
Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 42, 81-98(2002))、癌(Bealsら、Science,
275, 1930-1933(1997), L. Kimら、Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 10, 508-514(2000)およびQ. Eastmanら、Curr. Opin.
Cell Biol., 11, 233(1999))、糖尿病および例えばX症候群および肥満などのその関連する続発症(S. E. Nikoulinaら、Diabetes, 51, 2190-2198(2002)、Orenaら、JBC,
15765-15772(2000)およびSummersら、J. Biol. Chem., 274, 17934-17940(1999))、脱毛(S. E. Millarら、Dev. Biol.,
207, 133-149(1999)およびE. Fuchsら、Dev. Cell, 1, 13-25(2001))、炎症(P.Cohen, Eur.
J. Biochem., 268, 5001-5010(2001))、うつ病などの気分障害(A. Adnanら、Chem. Rev., 101, 2527-2540(2001)およびR. S.
B. Williamsら、Trends Phamacol. Sci., 21, 61-64(2000))、神経細胞死および卒中(D. A. E. Crossら、J. Neurochem., 77, 94-102(2001)およびC. Sasakiら、Neurol.
Res., 23, 588-592(2001))、双極性障害(Kleinら、PNAS, 93, 8455-8459(1996))、骨格筋萎縮(G. J. Brunnら、Science,
277, 99-101(1997), R. E. Rhoads, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 30337-30340(1999)、V. R.
Dharmeshら、Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 283, C545-551(2002)およびK. Baarら、A. J.
Physiol., 276, C120-C127 (1999))、精子運動能減退(Vijayaraghavanら、Biol.
Reproduction, 54, 709-718(1996))、および心保護(C. Badorffら、 J. Clin.
Invest., 109, 373-381(2002)、S. Haqら、J. Cell Biol., 151, 117-129(2000)、およびH. Tongら、Circulation Res., 90, 377-379(2002))などの多くの異なる病態および状態の治療において顕著な治療的可能性を有する。
(発明を実施するための最良の形態)
[式中、R1およびR2は独立に水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3が水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
式中、R1、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、1〜6個の、(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F)1〜3個のハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよく;式中:
R4およびR5は独立に水素;1個から3個のハロゲンにより置換されていてもよいアリール;−OH;アリールによって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
但し、R3が水素の場合(1)R1は水素でなくかつR2は水素またはメチルでなく;(2)R1およびR2の両者がメチルではなく;または(3)R1は水素またはフェニルでなく、かつR2はトリフルオロメチルでない]。
R1が−(C1−C5)アルキルまたは−(C3−C6)シクロアルキル;
R2が水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C9)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3が水素;−(C1−C3)アルキル;−(C1−C6)アルコキシ;または−(C3−C6)シクロアルキルであり;
式中、R1、R2およびR3がそれぞれ独立に、1〜6個の(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F),1〜3個のフッ素原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよい化合物を含む。
R1が−(C1−C5)アルキルまたは−(C3−C6)シクロアルキルであり;
R2が水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C9)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3が水素であり;
式中、R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に、1〜6個の(A)ClまたはF;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(E)−CN;(F)-CF3;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよい化合物を含む。
Symposium Series中のT. HiguchiおよびW. Stella、Prodrugs as Novel Delivery Systems,
Vol. 14、およびBioreverible Carriers in Drug Design, Edward B. Roche編、American
Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987により提供されている。
Pharm. Sci., 66, 1-19 (1977)などを参照されたい。
3−[[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−(1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−シクロペンチル)−アミノ]−プロピオン酸;
3−exo−3−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル−アミノ]−8−オキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;
(2R,3R)1−[4−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−ベンジルオキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−ピペリジン−2−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;
4−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル−アミノ]−テトラヒドロ−ピラン−4−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;
3−[[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−(1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−シクロブチル)−アミノ]−プロピオン酸;
4−[4−(4−クロロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル−アミノ]−テトラヒドロ−ピラン−4−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;
(R)−3−[4−(4−クロロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル−アミノ]−テトラヒドロ−ピラン−3−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;
(2R,3R)1−[4−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−ベンジルオキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−ピペリジン−2−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;
3−[[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−(1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−1−メチル−エチル)−アミノ]−プロピオン酸;
3−[[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル]−(4−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル)−アミノ]−プロピオン酸;
3−exo−3−[4−(4−クロロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル−アミノ]−8−オキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;
3−endo−3−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル−アミノ]−8−オキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;および
(R)−3−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−ベンゼンスルホニル−アミノ]−テトラヒドロ−フラン−3−カルボン酸ヒドロキシアミド;および薬学的に許容できるその塩および溶媒和物を含む。
特に記載しない限り、使用されている試薬は全て市販品である。特に記載しない限り、以下の実験略語は指示された意味を有する:
AcOH−酢酸
APCI−大気圧化学イオン化
n−BuLi−n−ブチルリチウム
EtOAc−酢酸エチル
EtOH−エタノール
HPLC−高速液体クロマトグラフィ
hr−時間
LRMS−低分解能質量分析
MeOH−メタノール
min−分
mL−ミリリットル
mmole−ミリモル
MPLC−中圧液体クロマトグラフィ
MS−質量分析
NMR−核磁気共鳴
TFA−トリフルオロ酢酸
THF−テトラヒドロフラン
TLC−薄層クロマトグラフィ
3−オキソ−3−フェニル−プロピオニトリル
−78℃のTHF50mLにn−BuLi(58.8mL,147.0mmol,2.5Mヘキサン溶液)を加えた。反応温度が平衡した後(〜15分)、アセトニトリル溶液(7.7mL、THF100mL中147.0mmol)を20分かけて滴下漏斗より一滴ずつ加えた。生成した乳白色のスラリーを1時間撹拌した後、安息香酸メチル(10.0g、THF20mL中73.5mmol)を15分かけてフラスコの内壁に沿って底の方へ加えた。1時間後、反応物を−45℃に加温し(アセトニトリル/CO2)、2時間撹拌した。低温で反応物に2N HClを一滴ずつ加えてクエンチングした後(pH=7)、EtOAcで希釈した。層を分離し、水層をCH2Cl2で抽出した。有機層を合わせてMgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、無色の固形物として標題化合物(定量的収率)を得、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。LRMS m/z(APCI)144(M−1);500MHz 1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.92(dd,J=8.4,1.2Hz,2H),7.66−7.64(m,1H),7.55−7.50(m,2H),4.09(s,2H).
2−tert−ブチル−5−フェニル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン
塩酸tert−ブチルヒドラジン(12.8g,102.9mmol)の350mL EtOHスラリーに水酸化ナトリウム(3.5g,88.2mmol)を加えた。1時間撹拌した後、3−オキソ−3−フェニル−プロピオニトリル(10.6g、EtOH50mL中73.5mmol)を加え、生成したスラリーを加熱して還流した。12時間後、反応物を室温に冷却し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。生成した固形物をヘキサンで洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥し、黄色固形物として標題化合物(13.1g、収率83%)を得、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。LRMS m/z(APCI)216(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(CD3OD)δ7.67(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.35−7.29(m,2H),7.25−7.20(m,1H),5.86(s,1H),1.65(S,9H).
1−tert−ブチル−3,4−ジフェニル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
粗2−tert−ブチル−5−フェニル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン(4.0g,18.6mmol)の撹拌AcOH(25mL)溶液にベンゾイル酢酸エチル(6.6mL,37.2mmol)を加えた。次に、反応物を110℃まで48時間加熱し、その後反応物を室温に冷却し、EtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液でクエンチングした。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。この物質の精製は、ISCOカラム(ISCO社;ネブラスカ州リンカーン)を用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより、15%EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶離して実施した。生成物を含んだ分画を捕集し、減圧下で濃縮し、黄褐色の固形物として標題化合物(1.0g、収率16%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)344(M+1).
3,4−ジフェニル−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−3,4−ジフェニル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(1.0g,3.1mmol)にTFA原液(15mL)を加え、得られた溶液を70℃に加熱した。18時間後、反応物を減圧化で濃縮し、TFAを除去した。生成した黄褐色固形物をEtOAcで希釈し、NaHCO3水溶液で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。この物質の精製はMeOHからの再結晶により行い、無色の固形物として標題化合物(0.17g、収率20%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)288(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(DMSO−D6)δ7.29−6.92(m,10H),5.90(bs,1H).
3−シクロブチル−3−オキソ−プロピオニトリル
−78℃のTHF390mLにn−BuLi(312mL,780mmol,2.5Mヘキサン溶液)を加えた。反応温度が平衡した後(〜15分)、アセトニトリル溶液(40.7mL、THF200mL中780.0mmol)を20分かけて滴下漏斗より一滴ずつ加えた。生成した乳白色のスラリーを1時間撹拌した後、シクロブタンカルボン酸エチルカルボキシレート(50.0g、THF100mL中390.1mmol)を15分かけてフラスコの内部に添加した。1時間後、反応物を−45℃に加温し(アセトニトリル/CO2)、2時間撹拌した。低温で反応物に2N HClを一滴ずつ加えてクエンチングした後(pH=7)、EtOAcで希釈した。層を分離し、水層をCH2Cl2で抽出した。有機層を合わせてMgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、無色の油状物質として標題化合物(定量的収率)を得、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。LRMS m/z(APCI)121(M−1).
2−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン
1L EtOH中の塩酸tert−ブチルヒドラジン(68g,546mmol)のスラリーに水酸化ナトリウム(18.7g,468.1mmol)を加えた。1時間撹拌した後、粗3−クロロブチル−3−オキソ−プロピオニトリル(EtOH100mL中390.1mmol)を加え、生成したスラリーを加熱して還流した。12時間後、反応物を室温に冷却し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。スラリーをEtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3溶液で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。25%EtOAc/ヘキサンで摩砕することにより生成物を分離した。数回摩砕を繰り返した後、無色の固形物として標題化合物(60g、収率80%)を捕集し、これをさらに精製することなく使用した。LRMS m/z(APCI)194(M+1).
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−4−メチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
粗2−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン(1.0g,5.2mmol)の撹拌AcOH(10mL)溶液にメチルアセト酢酸(1.1mL,10.4mmol)を加えた。次に、反応物を105℃で24時間加熱し、その後反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧濃縮してAcOHを除去し、EtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液でクエンチングした。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。生成した物質の精製はヘキサンを用いた摩砕により遂行した。生成物を捕集し、減圧下で乾燥し、黄褐色の固形物として標題化合物(0.7g、収率52%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)259.3(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(CD3OD)δ6.09(1,1H),3.83(dddd,J=8.7,8.7,8.7,8.7Hz,1H),2.49−2.28(m,4H),2.42(d,J=0.8Hz,3H),2.11−2.01(m,1H),1.94−1.86(m,1H),1.71(s,9H).
塩酸3−シクロブチル−4−メチル−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−4−メチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(1.0g,3.8mmol)にTFA原液(6mL)を加え、生成した溶液を65℃に加熱した。5時間後、反応物を減圧下で濃縮してTFAを除去した。得られた生成物をEtOAcで希釈し、HCl溶液(9mL,1M Et2O溶液)を加えた。生成物した固形物を捕集し、減圧下で乾燥し、無色の固形物として標題の塩酸塩(0.79g、収率87%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)204(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(CD3OD)δ6.48(s,1H),4.14(dddd,J=8.7,8.7,8.7,8.7Hz,1H),2.67(s,3H),2.55−2.37(m,4H),2.26−2.16(m,1H),2.03−1.95(m,1H);125MHz 13C NMR(CD3OD)d163.5,156.1,146.9,145.9,107.9,107.0,32.0,28.2,19.4,18.0.
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−5−フェニル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
粗2−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−2H−ピラゾール3−イルアミン(1.0g,5.2mmol)の撹拌AcOH(5mL)溶液に、3−オキソ−2−フェニル−プロピオン酸エチルエステル(1.0g,5.2mmol)を加えた。次に、反応物を110℃で18時間加熱し、その後反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮してHOAcを除去し、EtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液でクエンチングした。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。生成した物質の精製はバイオタージ(登録商標)35Lカラム(エー・ダイナックス社(A Dynax Corp.)、バージニア州シャーロッツヴィル)を用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより、5%、10%、20%EtOAc/ヘキサンでの勾配で溶離して実施した。生成物を捕集し、減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物(15mg、収率9%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)322(M+1).
塩酸3−シクロブチル−5−フェニル−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−5−フェニル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(15mg,0.047mmol)にTFA原液(1.0mL)を加え、反応物を70℃に加熱した。18時間後、反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた生成物をEtOAcに溶解し、HCl溶液(47uL,1M Et2O溶液)を加えた。生成物を濾取し、ヘキサンで洗浄し、黄褐色の固形物として標題の塩酸塩(11mg、収率77%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)266(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(CD3OD)δ7.91(s,1H),7.57(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),7.41−7.30(m,3H),3.92(dddd,J=9.1,9.1,9.1,9.1Hz,1H),2.52−2.38(m,4H),2.23−2.11(m,1H),2.04−1.97(m,1H).
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−4−トリフルオロメチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
粗2−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン(2.0g,10.4mmol)の撹拌AcOH(10mL)溶液に4,4,4−トリフルオロ−3−オキソ−酪酸メチルエステル(3.5g,20.7mmol)を加えた。次に、反応物を110℃で18時間加熱し、その後反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮し、EtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液でクエンチングした。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して標題化合物を得た(3.2g、定量的収率)。この物質はさらに精製することなく使用した。LRMS m/z(APCI)314(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.66(s,1H),3.78(dddd,J=8.3,8.3,8.3,8.3Hz,1H),2.49−2.39(m,2H),2.34−2.26(m,2H),2.06−1.85(m,2H),1.75(s,9H).
3−シクロブチル−4−トリフルオロメチル−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−4−トリフルオロメチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(200mg,0.64mmol)にTFA原液(2.0mL)を加え、反応物を70℃に加熱した。18時間後、反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた生成物をEtOAcに溶解し、HCl溶液(320uL,2M Et2O溶液)、続いてイソプロピルエーテルを加えた。生成物を濾取し、ヘキサンで洗浄し、無色の固形物として標題の塩酸塩(138mg,収率74%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)258(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(CD3OD)δ6.53(s,1H),3.90(dddd,J=8.7,8.7,8.7,8.7Hz,1H),2.41−2.30(m,4H),2.16−2.04(m,1H),1.98−1.91(m,1H).
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−4フェニル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
粗2−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン(4.0g,20.7mmol)の撹拌AcOH(20mL)溶液に、3−オキソ−3−フェニル−プロピオン酸エチルエステル(3.5g,20.7mmol)を加えた。次に、反応物を110℃で14時間加熱し、その後反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。生成した物質の精製は75gショートバイオタージ(登録商標)カラムを用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより、5%、10%EtOAc/ヘキサンで勾配溶離して実施した。生成物を含んだ分画を捕集し、減圧下で濃縮し、無色の固形物として標題化合物(1.0g、収率15%)を得た。Rf=0.31(20%EtOAc/ヘキサン);LRMS m/z(APCI)322(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.46−7.44(m,3H),7.38−7.36(m,2H),6.17(s,1H),3.16(dddd,J=7.9,7.9,7.9,7.9Hz,1H),2.17−2.11(m,2H),1.76(s,9H),1.71−1.67(m,4H);125MHz 13C NMR(CDCl3)δ163.1,151.0,147.5,141.8,138.5,128.9,128.4,128.2,112.5,110.6,105.7,59.7,34.2,29.2,27.6,18.4.
塩酸3−シクロブチル−4−フェニル−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−4−フェニル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(210mg,0.64mmol)にTFA原液(4.0mL)を加え、反応物を69℃に加熱した。24時間後、反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた生成物をEtOAcに溶解し、HCl溶液(700uL,2M Et2O溶液)、続いてイソプロピルエーテルを加えた。生成物を濾取し、ヘキサンで洗浄し、淡黄色の固形物として標題の塩酸塩(175mg,収率61%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)266(M+1);500MHz 1H NMR(DMSO−D6)δ7.46(bs,3H),7.39(bs,2H),5.86(s,1H),3.18(dddd,J=8.3,8.3,8.3,8.3Hz,1H),2.05−2.00(m,2H),1.78−1.58(m,4H).
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
AcOH(25mL)中の2−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン(5.0g,25.9mmol)にジメトキシプロピオン酸メチル(7.4mL,51.8mmol)を加えた後、反応物を110℃に加熱した。24時間後、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、濃縮して粘稠な油状物質とし、これをEtOAcで処理した。有機層をNaHCO3水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。この物質の精製は、45Lバイオタージ(登録商標)カラムを用いたMPLCにより、20%EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶離して実施した。生成物を含んだ分画を捕集し、減圧下で濃縮し、生成した固形物をヘキサンで洗浄し、乾燥し、無色の固形物として標題化合物(2.0g,収率32%)を得た。Rf=0.33(10%MeOH/CH2Cl2);500MHz 1H NMR(CDCl3)d7.72(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),6.26(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),3.68(dddd,J=8.7,8.7,8.7,8.7Hz,1H),2.46−2.32(m,4H),2.14−1.89(m,2H),1.71(s,9H);LRMS m/z(APCI+)246(M+1).
5−ブロモ−1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(1.0g,4.1mmol)の撹拌AcOH(10mL)溶液に、臭素(236uL,4.6mmol)を一滴ずつ加えた。15分後に、生成した固形物を捕集し、ヘキサンで洗浄した。溶液をEtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。生成した物質の精製は、バイオタージ(登録商標)カラムを用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより、10%、20%EtOAc/ヘキサンでグラジエント溶離して実施した。生成物を含んだ分画を捕集し、濃縮し、黄褐色の固形物として標題化合物(220mg、収率16%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)322,324(M−1);500MHz 1H NMR(CDCl3)δ12.5(bs,1H),8.09(s,1H),3.66(dddd,J=8.7,8.7,8.7,8.7Hz,1H),2.45−2.34(m,4H),2.15−1.92(m,2H),1.76(s,9H).
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−5−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
5−ブロモ−1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(50.0mg,0.15mmol)の撹拌ジメトキシエタン(1.5mL)溶液に3,5−ジクロロフェニル−ホウ酸(32.6mg,0.17mmol)、続いてフッ化セシウム(51.9mg,0.34mmol)およびPd(PPh3)4(触媒量、0.005mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を加熱して還流した。3時間後に追加量の3,5−ジクロロフェニル−ホウ酸(32.6mg,0.17mmol)、フッ化セシウム(51.9mg,0.34mmol)、およびPd(PPh3)4(触媒量、0.005mmol)を加えた。計18時間後、反応物を室温に冷却し、CH2Cl2で希釈し、水で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。生成した物質の精製は、バイオタージ(登録商標)カラムを用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより、5%EtOAc/トルエンで溶離して実施した。生成物を含んだ分画を捕集し、濃縮し、標題化合物(7.0mg、収率12%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)390.392(M+1).
塩酸3−シクロブチル−5−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−3−シクロブチル−5−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(7mg,0.02mmol)にアニソール(200uL)およびTFA(2.0mL)を加え、反応物を70℃に加熱した。18時間後、反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた生成物をEtOAcに溶解し、HCl溶液(15uL,2M Et2O溶液)、続いてイソプロピルエーテルを加えた。生成物を濾取し、ヘキサンで洗浄し、標題の塩酸塩(5.1mg,収率77%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)322,324(M−1);500MHz 1H NMR(CDCl3)δ8.00(s,1H),7.61(d,J=1.6,1.6Hz,2H),7.40(dd,J=1.6,1.6,1H),3.93(dddd,J=9.1,9.1,9.1,9.1Hz,1H),2.49−2.37(m,4H),2.23−2.11(m,1H),2.03−1.96(m,1H).
1−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−4−(2,4,5−トリフルオロ−フェニル)−1,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
粗2−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−2H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミン(0.5g,2.6mmol)の撹拌AcOH(10mL)溶液に3−オキソ−3−(2,4,5−トリフルオロ−フェニル)−プロピオン酸エチルエステル(1.3g,5.1mmol)を加えた。次に、反応混合物を110℃で14時間加熱し、その後反応物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。この物質の精製は、35gISCOカラムを用いたフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより、20%EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶離して遂行した。生成物を含んだ分画を捕集し、濃縮し、標題化合物を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)376(M+1).
塩酸3−シクロブチル−4−(2,4,5−トリフルオロ−フェニル)−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
1−tert−ブチル−5−シクロブチル−4−(2,4,5−トリフルオロ−フェニル)−1,7−ジヒドロ−[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン(370mg,0.99mmol)にアニソール(500uL)およびTFA原液(2.0mL)を加え、反応物を70℃に加熱した。12時間後、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた生成物をEtOACに溶解し、1N NaOHで洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、フリット漏斗で濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた生成物をEtOAcに取り込み、HCl溶液(1mL,2M Et2O溶液)、続いてイソプロピルエーテルを加えた。生成物を濾取し、ヘキサンで洗浄し、無色の固形物として標題の塩酸塩(246mg、収率69%)を得た。LRMS m/z(APCI)320(M−1);500MHz 1H NMR(DMSO−D6)δ7.77−7.66(m,2H),5.96(s,1H),3.08(dddd,J=8.3,8.3,8.3,8.3Hz,1H),2.13−2.07(m,2H),1.80−1.66(m,4H).
GSK−3阻害
式(I)の化合物のGSK−3阻害における特異的活性は、いずれも当該技術分野で報告されている細胞を用いない分析および細胞を用いた分析で測定することができる。例えば、その開示の全文が本出願に参照文献として組み入れられている米国特許第6,417,185号および第6,489,344号などを参照されたい。
Biochem., 220, 397402 (1994)に報告されているSGSG結合CREBペプチド配列である。分析用精製GSK−3は、例えばStambolicら、Current
Biology, 6, 1664-1668 (1996)などに記載されているように、ヒトGSK−3β発現プラスミドで形質転換した細胞より得ることができる。
Claims (12)
- 式(I)の化合物、
[式中、R1およびR2は独立に水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3が水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
式中、R1、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、かつ1〜6個の、(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F)1〜3個のハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよく;式中:
R4およびR5は独立に水素;1個から3個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよいアリール;−OH;アリールによって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
但し、R3が水素の場合(1)R1は水素でなく、かつR2は水素またはメチルでなく;(2)R1およびR2の両者がメチルではなく;または(3)R1は水素またはフェニルでなく、かつR2はトリフルオロメチルでない]。 - R1が−(C1−C5)アルキルまたは−(C3−C6)シクロアルキルであり;
R2が水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C9)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3が水素、−(C1−C3)アルキル、−(C1−C6)アルコキシ、または−(C3−C6)シクロアルキルであり、
式中、R1、R2およびR3がそれぞれ独立に、1〜6個の、(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F)1〜3個のフッ素原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよい 請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R1が−(C1−C5)アルキルまたは−(C3−C6)シクロアルキルであり;
R2が水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C9)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3が水素であり;
式中、R1およびR2がそれぞれ独立に、かつ1〜6個の、(A)ClまたはF;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(E)−CN;(F)−CF3;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよい請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 3,4−ジフェニル−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン、
3−シクロブチル−4−フェニル−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン、および
3−シクロブチル−4−(2,4,5−トリフルオロ−フェニル)−2,7−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン
からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、その立体異性体またはプロドラッグ、あるいは前記化合物、立体異性体またはプロドラッグの薬学的に許容できる塩。 - (a)一定量の式(I)の化合物、
[式中、R1およびR2は独立に水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3は水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
式中、R1、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、かつ1〜6個の、(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F)1〜3個のハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよく;式中:
R4およびR5は独立に水素;1個から3個のハロゲンによって置換されていてもよいアリール;−OH;アリールによって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル];および
(b)薬学的に許容できる担体、賦形剤または希釈剤
を含む医薬組成物。 - グリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ3を介した状態、疾患または症状を、その必要がある哺乳類において治療する方法であって、
(a)治療的に有効な量の式(I)の化合物、
[式中、R1およびR2は独立に水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3は水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
式中、R1、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、1〜6個の、(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F)1〜3個のハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよく;式中:
R4およびR5はそれぞれ独立に水素;1個から3個のハロゲンにより置換されていてもよいアリール;−OH;アリールによって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルである];または
(b)前記式(I)の化合物、その立体異性体またはプロドラッグ、あるいは前記化合物、立体異性体またはプロドラッグの薬学的に許容できる塩;および薬学的に許容できる担体、賦形剤または希釈剤を含む医薬組成物
を投与することを含む方法。 - 前記の状態、疾患および症状がアルツハイマー病、喘息、アテローム性動脈硬化症、不安、双極性障害、癌、糖尿病、認知症、うつ病、虚弱、脱毛、心不全、本態性高血圧、高血糖症、高脂血症、低血糖症、炎症、虚血、男性受精能および精子運動能、気分障害、神経細胞死、肥満、強迫性障害、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、統合失調症、卒中、X症候群または外傷性脳損傷である請求項6に記載の方法。
- グリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ−3活性を阻害する方法であって、その必要がある哺乳類にグリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ−3活性阻害量の:式(I)の化合物、
[式中、R1およびR2は独立に水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3が水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
式中、R1、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、1〜6個の(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F)1〜3個のハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよく;式中:
R4およびR5はそれぞれ独立に水素;1個から3個のハロゲンによって置換されていてもよいアリール;−OH;アリールによって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルである];または
(b)前記式(I)の化合物、前記のその立体異性体またはプロドラッグ、あるいは前記化合物、立体異性体またはプロドラッグの薬学的に許容できる塩;および薬学的に許容できる担体、賦形剤または希釈剤を含む医薬組成物
を投与することを含む方法。 - (a)一定量の式(I)の化合物
その立体異性体またはプロドラッグ、あるいは前記化合物、立体異性体またはプロドラッグの薬学的に許容できる塩
[式中、R1およびR2は独立に水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル;ヘテロシクロアルキル;アリール;またはヘテロアリールであり;および
R3は水素;−(C1−C8)アルキル;−(C1−C8)アルコキシ;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキルであり;
式中、R1、R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、1〜6個の、(A)ハロゲン;(B)1〜3個の(i)−OH;(ii)−CN;(iii)ハロゲン;(iv)ヘテロアリール;(v)−CH2OR4;または(vi)−CH2NR4R5によって置換されていてもよいアリール;(C)ヘテロアリール;(D)−NO2;(E)−CN;(F)1〜3個のハロゲン原子によって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;(G)−(C1−C8)チオアルコキシ;(H)−NR4R5;(I)−NR4C(=O)R5;(J)−NR4C(=O)NR4R5;(K)−NR4(SO2)R5;(L)−NR4(SO2)NR4R5;(M)−OR4;(N)−OC(=O)R4;(O)−OC(=O)OR4;(P)−C(=O)OR4;(Q)−C(=O)R4;(R)−C(=O)NR4R5;(S)−OC(=O)NR4R5;(T)−OC(=O)SR4;(U)−SR4;(V)−S(=O)R4;(W)−SO2R4;または(X)−SO2R4R5によって置換されていてもよく;式中:
R4およびR5はそれぞれ独立に水素;1個から3個のハロゲンにより置換されていてもよいアリール;−OH;アリールによって置換されていてもよい−(C1−C8)アルキル;または−(C3−C11)シクロアルキル];
(b)1つまたはそれ以上の一定量の(i)抗血管新生薬、(ii)シグナル伝達阻害薬、(iii)抗増殖薬、(iv)NK−1受容体拮抗薬、(v)5HT1D受容体拮抗薬、(vi)選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬、(vii)抗精神病薬、(viii)アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害薬、(ix)神経保護薬、(x)組織プラスミノーゲン賦活剤、(xi)好中球阻害因子または(xii)カリウムチャネル調節薬、および
(c)薬学的に許容できる担体、賦形剤または希釈剤を含む医薬組成物。 - (i)前記抗血管新生薬がセレコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、またはロフェコキシブであり;(ii)前記シグナル伝達阻害薬が上皮成長因子受容体反応阻害薬、血管内皮成長因子阻害薬、またはerbB2受容体阻害薬であり;(iii)前記選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬がフルオキセチン、パロキセチン、セルトラリン、フルボキサミン、ベンラファキシン、ネファゾドンまたはブプロピオンであり;(iv)前記抗精神病薬がジプラジドン、オランザピン、リスペリドン、ソネピプラゾールまたはゲピロンであり;(v)前記アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害薬がドネペジル、リバスチグミン、メトリフォネート、フィゾスチグミンまたはタクリンであり;および(vi)前記神経保護薬がNMDA受容体拮抗薬である請求項9に記載の組成物。
- グリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ−3を介した状態、疾患または症状をその必要がある哺乳類において治療する方法であって、その方法が前記哺乳類に治療的に有効な量の請求項9の組成物を投与することを含む方法。
- 前記の状態、疾患および症状がアルツハイマー病、喘息、アテローム性動脈硬化症、不安、双極性障害、癌、糖尿病、認知症、うつ病、虚弱、脱毛、心不全、本態性高血圧、高血糖症、高脂血症、低血糖症、炎症、虚血、男性受精能および精子運動能、気分障害、神経細胞死、肥満、強迫性障害、多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、統合失調症、卒中、X症候群または外傷性脳損傷である請求項11に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48348903P | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | |
PCT/IB2004/001989 WO2005000303A1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-14 | Pyrazolo`3,4-b!pyridin-6-ones as gsk-3 inhibitors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007516169A true JP2007516169A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
JP2007516169A5 JP2007516169A5 (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
JP4680897B2 JP4680897B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=33552061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006516555A Expired - Fee Related JP4680897B2 (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-14 | Gsk−3阻害薬としてのピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン類 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7300943B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1641454B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4680897B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE409480T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411891A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2529083A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004016850D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1641454T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2313014T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05014201A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005000303A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010531300A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-09-24 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 新規化学化合物 |
JP2011522017A (ja) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-07-28 | サノフイ−アベンテイス | ニコチン受容体の部分アゴニストとアセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤との組み合わせ、これらを含有する医薬組成物、および認知障害の処置におけるこれらの使用 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006130673A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | 3-benzoimidazolyl-pyrazolopyridines useful in treating kinase disorders |
JP2009506069A (ja) | 2005-08-26 | 2009-02-12 | ブレインセルス,インコーポレイティド | ムスカリン性受容体調節による神経発生 |
EP2258359A3 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-04-06 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by muscarinic receptor modulation with sabcomelin |
AU2006304787A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by PDE inhibition |
CA2625210A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Braincells, Inc. | Gaba receptor mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
WO2007076055A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Entremed, Inc. | Compositions and methods comprising proteinase activated receptor antagonists |
US20100216734A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by nootropic agents |
US8193238B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2012-06-05 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Inhibition of microtubule protrusion in cancer cells |
AU2007249399A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by modulating angiotensin |
US20100184806A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2010-07-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by ppar agents |
JP2008074788A (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | エラスチン産生促進剤 |
WO2008137176A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Amgen Inc. | Pyrazolo-pyridinone compounds, process for their preparation, and their pharmaceutical use |
CA2685597C (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2012-10-02 | Amgen Inc. | Pyrazolo-pyridinone and pyrazolo-pyrazinone compounds as p38 modulators, process for their preparation, and their pharmaceutical use |
WO2009017453A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | New therapeutic combination of an antipsychotic and a gsk3 inhibitor 958 |
US8822498B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2014-09-02 | Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthesis of deuterated catechols and benzo[D][1,3]dioxoles and derivatives thereof |
GB0719299D0 (en) | 2007-10-03 | 2007-11-14 | Optinose As | Nasal delivery devices |
WO2010099217A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis using d-cycloserine combinations |
EP2919788A4 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-05-25 | Univ Johns Hopkins | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA |
WO2015155738A2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | Christopher Rudd | Use of gsk-3 inhibitors or activators which modulate pd-1 or t-bet expression to modulate t cell immunity |
AU2022321703A1 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2024-02-15 | Beigene Switzerland Gmbh | Pyrazolopyridinone compounds |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020072A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1977-04-26 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | 5-Aminomethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines |
WO2002050073A1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-27 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridines as gsk-3 inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE138773C (ja) | ||||
DD138773A1 (de) * | 1978-09-15 | 1979-11-21 | Helmut Dorn | Verfahren zur herstellung von 6,7-dihydro-6-oxo-pyr&zolo eckige klammer auf 3,4-b eckige klammer zu-pyridinen |
JP2004509891A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-04-02 | スミスクライン ビーチャム パブリック リミテッド カンパニー | 抗糖尿病薬としてのピラゾロピリジンおよびピラゾロピリダジン |
GB0128287D0 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2002-01-16 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel method and compounds |
-
2004
- 2004-06-14 DE DE602004016850T patent/DE602004016850D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-14 DK DK04736777T patent/DK1641454T3/da active
- 2004-06-14 CA CA002529083A patent/CA2529083A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-14 MX MXPA05014201A patent/MXPA05014201A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-14 EP EP04736777A patent/EP1641454B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-14 BR BRPI0411891-0A patent/BRPI0411891A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-14 AT AT04736777T patent/ATE409480T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-14 JP JP2006516555A patent/JP4680897B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-14 WO PCT/IB2004/001989 patent/WO2005000303A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-14 ES ES04736777T patent/ES2313014T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 US US10/874,962 patent/US7300943B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020072A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1977-04-26 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | 5-Aminomethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines |
WO2002050073A1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-27 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridines as gsk-3 inhibitors |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010531300A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-09-24 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 新規化学化合物 |
JP2011522017A (ja) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-07-28 | サノフイ−アベンテイス | ニコチン受容体の部分アゴニストとアセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤との組み合わせ、これらを含有する医薬組成物、および認知障害の処置におけるこれらの使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE409480T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
DE602004016850D1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
EP1641454A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
US7300943B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
EP1641454B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
US20050026946A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
MXPA05014201A (es) | 2006-02-24 |
ES2313014T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
JP4680897B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
CA2529083A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
DK1641454T3 (da) | 2009-02-09 |
BRPI0411891A (pt) | 2006-08-29 |
WO2005000303A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4680897B2 (ja) | Gsk−3阻害薬としてのピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン類 | |
DE602004008098T2 (de) | Substituierte 2h-ä1,2,4ütriazoloä4,3-aüpyrazine als gsk-3-inhibitoren | |
JP7074903B2 (ja) | イミダゾピリダジン化合物 | |
JP6713982B2 (ja) | ピラゾロピリミジン化合物 | |
JP4637834B2 (ja) | GSK−3阻害剤としてのピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−オン | |
EP3562809B1 (en) | Pyrazolopyrimidine compounds and methods of use thereof | |
JP2006521343A (ja) | 置換4−アミノ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−a]キノキサリン | |
EP3510030B1 (en) | 8-(azetidin-1-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl compounds, compositions and methods of use thereof | |
KR102148587B1 (ko) | 6,7-디히드로-5H-피라졸로[5,1-b][1,3]옥사진-2-카르복스아미드 화합물 | |
EP3265464A1 (en) | Triazolopyridine compounds and methods of use thereof | |
JP2001520654A (ja) | 5,6,7−三置換−4−アミノピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070611 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070611 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100712 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101004 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101012 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20101109 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20101116 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101206 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110105 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110203 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140210 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |