JP2007512224A - デヒドロエピアンドロステロンまたは硫酸デヒドロエピアンドロステロンとβ−作用薬含有気管支拡張薬を組み合わせた喘息または慢性閉塞性肺疾患の治療 - Google Patents
デヒドロエピアンドロステロンまたは硫酸デヒドロエピアンドロステロンとβ−作用薬含有気管支拡張薬を組み合わせた喘息または慢性閉塞性肺疾患の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007512224A JP2007512224A JP2006522117A JP2006522117A JP2007512224A JP 2007512224 A JP2007512224 A JP 2007512224A JP 2006522117 A JP2006522117 A JP 2006522117A JP 2006522117 A JP2006522117 A JP 2006522117A JP 2007512224 A JP2007512224 A JP 2007512224A
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- dhea
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
化学式(I):
の非グルココルチコイドステロイド;
化学式(III)の非グルココルチコイドステロイド:
化学式(IV)の非グルココルチコイドステロイド:
;これらの組み合わせ;その医薬的に許容可能な塩、その獣医学的に許容可能な塩の中から行なう。
ホスファチド:
である。
この化学式(V)において、X1がヒドロキシアルキルであり、R1とR2がそれぞれ水素原子であり、R3が直鎖または分岐鎖のC1〜6アルキル、アラルキル、アリールオキシアルキルのいずれかであるものが特に挙げられる。この特別なグループに属する化合物が1つ、臨床用に開発されている。それは、サルブタモール[(α1-t-ブチルアミノモチル)-4-ヒドロキシ-m-キシレン-α1,α3-ジオール]であり、上記の化学式において、X1=CH2OH、R1=-H、R2=-H、R3=t-ブチルになっている。現在のところ、気管支喘息と慢性気管支炎などの疾患を治療するのにこのサルブタモールが広く処方されている。サルブタモールの成功は、その作用プロファイル(特に効力)が、β2-アドレナリン受容体に対する選択的刺激作用と組み合わさることによって生じる。
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[6-(4-フェニルブトキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[6-(3-フェニルプロポキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[6-(2-フェニルエトキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[5-(4-フェニルブトキシ)ペンチル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[1-メチル-6-(2-フェニルエトキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[1-メチル-5-(3-フェニルプロポキシ)ペンチル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[1-メチル-5-(4-フェニルブトキシ)ペンチル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[1-エチル-6-(2-フェニルエトキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
α1-[[[1,1-ジメチル-6-(2-フェニルエトキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-4-ヒドロキシ-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
α1-[[[6-[2-(4-フルオロフェニル)エトキシ]-1-メチルヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-4-ヒドロキシ-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[6-[3-(4-メトキシフェニル)プロポキシ]-1-メチルヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[1-メチル-6-(4-フェニルブトキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[6-[2-(4-メトキシフェニル)エトキシ]ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
α1-[[[6-[2-(3-クロロフェニル)エトキシ]ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-4-ヒドロキシ-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
4-ヒドロキシ-α1-[[[6-[2-(4-メトキシフェニル)エトキシ]ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩;
α1-[[[6-[3-(4-フルオロフェニル)プロポキシ]ヘキシル]アミノ]メチル]-4-ヒドロキシ-1,3-ベンゼンジメタノールと;その生理学的に許容可能な塩である。
これら化学式において、R3とR4は、化学式(VII)と同じ意味である。
フォリン酸とDHEAが生体内でアデノシンのレベルに及ぼす効果
実施例3
実施例4
実施例6
実施例7
NaDHEA-S固体 ←→ DHEA-S- + Na+
K = [DHEA-S-][Na+]/[NaDHEA-S固体]
固体状態のDHEA-Sの濃度は一定(すなわち物理的に安定な二水和物)であるため、平衡の式は簡単化されて以下のようになる。
Ksp = [DHEA-S-][Na+]
この仮定に基づき、DHEA-Sの溶解度を全ナトリウム陽イオンの濃度の逆数に関してプロットすると、勾配がKspに等しい直線になる。そのことを、室温と低温での平衡に関してそれぞれ図5と図6に示してある。相関係数に基づくと、このモデルは、室温と低温の両方でデータによくフィットする。なお平衡定数は、それぞれ2236と665mM2である。溶解度を最大にするためには、NaClのレベルをできるだけ低くする必要がある。噴霧器用溶液のためのハロゲン化物イオンの最少含有量は、20mM、または0.12%NaClでなくてはならない。
Ksp = [DHEA-S-][Na+] = Ksp = [DHEA-S-][Na++DHEA-S-]
= [DHEA-S-]2+[Na+][DHEA-S-]
これは、[DHEA-S-]に関して二次方程式の解の公式を用いると解ける。Kspが1316mM2である20mMのNa+溶液は、27.5mMのDHEA-S-または10.7mg/mlである。したがって、0.12%NaClの中にDHEA-Sが10mg/mlの割合で溶けた溶液が、さらにテストをするための優れた候補製剤として選択される。この公式による推定では、噴霧器から水が蒸発することに起因する濃度効果はまったく説明されない。0.12% NaClの中にDHEA-Sが10mg/mlの割合で溶けた溶液のpHは、4.7〜5.6である。これは吸入製剤として許容できるpHのレベルであろうが、それでも20mMのリン酸緩衝液を用いた効果を調べる。緩衝溶液がある場合とない場合について、室温における溶解度を調べた結果を図7に示してある。製剤中に緩衝液が存在していると、特にNaClのレベルが低いときに溶解度が小さくなる。図8に示したように、緩衝液が存在している場合の溶解度の数値は、緩衝液が存在していない場合と同じ平衡曲線に従って低下する。緩衝液を用いると溶解度が小さくなるのは、ナトリウム陽イオンの含有量が増えることが原因である。溶解度をできるだけ大きくすることは1つの重要な目標であり、製剤を緩衝すると溶解度が小さくなることがわかる。さらに、IshiharaとSugimoto(1979年、Drug Dev. Indust. Pharm.、第5巻(3)、263〜275ページ)は、中性pHではNaDHEA-Sの安定性に有意な改善を見いださなかった。
実施例9
実施例10
実施例11
実施例15
実施例20
Claims (19)
- 医薬的に、または獣医学的に許容可能な基剤と、第1の活性剤と、第2の活性剤とを含んでいて、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、もしくは呼吸器疾患、もしくは肺疾患を治療するのに有効な医薬組成物であって、
(a)第1の活性剤が、化学式(III)の非グルココルチコイドステロイド:
の中から選択した少なくとも1つの非グルココルチコイドステロイドであるか、その医薬的に、または獣医学的に許容可能な塩であり;
(b)第2の活性剤がβ2-作用薬含有気管支拡張薬である
医薬組成物。 - 前記第1の活性剤が化学式(I)の非グルココルチコイドステロイドであり、上記多価の有機ジカルボン酸が、SO2OM、リン酸または炭酸のいずれかであり、Mは対イオンを含んでいて、その対イオンは、H、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、リチウム、アンモニウム、アミン、アルギニン、リシン、ヒスチジン、トリエチルアミン、エタノールアミン、コリン、トリエタノールアミン、プロカイン、ベンザチン、トロメタミン、ピロリジン、ピペラジン、ジエチルアミン、スルファチド:
ホスファチド:
のいずれかである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 第1の活性剤がデヒドロエピアンドロステロンである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 第1の活性剤が硫酸デヒドロエピアンドロステロンである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- β2-作用薬含有気管支拡張薬がサルメテロールまたはホルモテロールである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 吸入可能なサイズまたは吸い込み可能なサイズの粒子を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 上記粒子のサイズが約0.01μm〜約10μmである、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 上記粒子のサイズが約10μm〜約100μmである、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 送達装置と、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物とを含むキット。
- 上記送達装置がエーロゾル生成器またはスプレー生成器である、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 上記エーロゾル生成器が吸入器を含む、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 上記吸入器が、あらかじめ計量した個々の用量の製剤を供給する、請求項13に記載のキット。
- 上記吸入器が噴霧器または注入器を含む、請求項13に記載のキット。
- 対象が喘息になる確率を低下させる方法、または対象の喘息を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要としている対象に、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物を予防または治療に有効な量投与することを含む方法。
- 対象が慢性閉塞性肺疾患になる確率を低下させる方法、または対象の慢性閉塞性肺疾患を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要としている対象に、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物を予防または治療に有効な量投与することを含む方法。
- 対象の呼吸器、肺、悪性の異常または病気を治療する方法、対象のアデノシンまたはアデノシン受容体のレベルを低下させる方法、または対象のアデノシンまたはアデノシン受容体に対する感受性を低下させる方法であって、そのような治療を必要としている対象に、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物を予防または治療に有効な量投与することを含む方法。
- 上記疾患に含まれるのが、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、嚢胞性線維症(CF)、呼吸困難症、気腫、喘鳴、肺性高血圧、肺性線維症、過剰応答気道、アデノシンまたはアデノシン受容体のレベル上昇、アデノシン過敏症、感染性疾患、肺性気管支収縮、呼吸管の炎症またはアレルギー、肺における界面活性物質またはユビキノンの欠乏、慢性気管支炎、気管支収縮、息切れ、肺気道のつかえまたは閉塞、心機能のためのアデノシン試験、肺血管収縮、つかえた呼吸、急性呼吸促迫症候群(ARDS)、アデノシンの投与、アデノシンのレベルを上昇させる薬の投与、乳児呼吸窮迫症候群(乳児RDS)、痛み、アレルギー性鼻炎、がん、慢性気管支炎である、請求項18に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2004/024844 WO2005011603A2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-30 | Combination of dehydroepiandrosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate with a beta-agonist bronchodilator for treatment of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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- 2004-07-30 AU AU2004260700A patent/AU2004260700B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-30 EP EP04779795A patent/EP1651168A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-30 WO PCT/US2004/024844 patent/WO2005011603A2/en active Application Filing
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JP2007518691A (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2007-07-12 | エピジェネシス ファーマシューティカルズ リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 喘息又は慢性閉塞性肺疾患を治療するための、デヒドロエピアンドロステロン又はデヒドロエピアンドロステロン・スルフェートとロイコトリエン受容体アンタゴニストとの組み合わせ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1651168A4 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
MXPA06001148A (es) | 2006-04-24 |
US20050026884A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
AU2004260700A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
WO2005011603A2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
CA2534075A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
EP1651168A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
AU2004260700B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
WO2005011603A3 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
AU2004260700A2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
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