JP2007508450A - 蒸着法 - Google Patents
蒸着法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007508450A JP2007508450A JP2006530596A JP2006530596A JP2007508450A JP 2007508450 A JP2007508450 A JP 2007508450A JP 2006530596 A JP2006530596 A JP 2006530596A JP 2006530596 A JP2006530596 A JP 2006530596A JP 2007508450 A JP2007508450 A JP 2007508450A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- mask
- source
- plane
- deposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/225—Oblique incidence of vaporised material on substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C14/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
- C23C14/044—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks using masks to redistribute rather than totally prevent coating, e.g. producing thickness gradient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A 試料の大きさ
A1及びA2 試料の末端の点。
B ソースの中心軸に対するマスクのオフセット。マスクを位置B最小に示す。
C (ソース材料が発する有限領域により規定されるような)ソースの大きさ
C1及びC2 ソースの大きさの末端の点。
D 試料に対するソースのオフセット。
E ソースからマスクまでの距離
F マスクから試料までの距離
B最大は、マスクが線A1C1を切断する点として定義され、ソースの中心に対するxにおけるこの位置は、
B1は、マスクが線A1C2を切断する点として定義され、ソースの中心に対するxにおけるこの位置は、
B2は、マスクが線A2C1を切断する点として定義され、ソースの中心に対するxにおけるこの位置は、
重要なさらなる点も、特定可能であり、Hで表わされ、且つ2つのソースフラックス線A1C2及びA2C1の交点として規定される。原点(原点は試料表面の中心0,0である)に対する点H(Hx,Hy)の座標は、
様々な性質の分割成長は、ソースと基板との間の直接経路、すなわち、2D投影におけるA1、A2、C1、C2によって規定される四角形を切断するマスクを用いて達成される。シミュレーションは、H、C1及びC2によって規定される三角形がソースフラックスを切断するマスクを試料全体にわたって直線勾配を生じさせる領域を与えることを示す。H1、H2、C1及びC2によって規定される領域内の他の位置全てにおいてフラックスを切断するマスクの場合、不完全な分割成長となるか、又は全く分割成長しない。要約すると、次の通りである。
B>B最小 均一なフィルム(スムーズなソースの自然プロファイル)
B最小>B>B1 試料にわたる部分勾配(水平+勾配)
B1>B>B2 試料全体にわたる直線勾配
B2>B<B最大 試料にわたる部分勾配(勾配+蒸着なし)
B最大>B 蒸着なし
B>B最小 均一なフィルム(スムーズなソースの自然プロファイル)
B最小>B>B2 試料にわたる部分勾配(水平+勾配)
B2>B>B1 試料にわたる部分勾配(水平+勾配+蒸着なし)
B1>B>B最大 試料にわたる部分勾配(勾配+蒸着なし)
B最大>B 蒸着なし
Claims (3)
- 少なくとも2つのソースのそれぞれから材料を蒸発させて単一基板上に蒸着させ、各ソースから前記基板までの前記蒸発材料の経路が、関連するマスクによって部分的に妨げられ、前記基板により規定される平面と平行な平面における前記マスクの配置が、前記基板に沿う方向に実質的に連続して増加する厚みで前記材料を前記基板上に蒸着させるようになされ、さらなる平面が、前記マスクと関連する前記ソース及び前記基板の中心、並びに前記マスクの末端との交点により規定される場合に、前記マスクと前記さらなる平面との交点が前記ソースの表面と前記さらなる平面との交点、並びに前記ソースの各末端を前記基板の逆末端とつなぐ前記さらなる平面内の線により規定される境界内に位置するように前記マスクが配置され、各マスクは、前記基板よりもその関連する前記ソースと近接し、且つ各マスクは移動可能であるが蒸着プロセスの間は移動させないコンビナトリアルケミストリープロセス。
- 少なくとも2つのソースのそれぞれから材料を蒸発させて単一基板上に蒸着させ、前記ソースから前記基板までの前記蒸発材料の経路が、関連するマスクによって部分的に妨げられ、前記基板により規定される平面と平行な平面における前記マスクの配置が、前記基板に沿う方向に実質的に連続して増加する厚みで前記物質を前記基板上に蒸着させるようになされ、前記さらなる平面と交差するマスクの末端が、添付図面の図2のH1、H2、C2及びC1により規定される領域内にある場合に、各マスクは前記基板よりもその関連する前記ソースと近接し、且つ各マスクは移動可能であるが蒸着プロセスの間は移動させないコンビナトリアルケミストリープロセス。
- 前記さらなる平面と交差する前記マスクの末端が、H、C2及びC1により規定される領域内にある請求項2に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0323671.8 | 2003-10-09 | ||
GB0323671A GB2406860A (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | Vapour deposition method |
PCT/GB2004/004255 WO2005035820A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-08 | Vapour deposition method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007508450A true JP2007508450A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
JP4989970B2 JP4989970B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=29433586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006530596A Expired - Lifetime JP4989970B2 (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-08 | 蒸着法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8163337B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1670966B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4989970B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070019950A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2541479C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2599844T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2406860A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005035820A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8084400B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2011-12-27 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Methods for discretized processing and process sequence integration of regions of a substrate |
GB0520473D0 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2005-11-16 | Ilika Technologies Ltd | Metal alloy catalysts for fuel cell cathoodes |
US7902063B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2011-03-08 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Methods for discretized formation of masking and capping layers on a substrate |
US8776717B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2014-07-15 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Systems for discretized processing of regions of a substrate |
US8772772B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2014-07-08 | Intermolecular, Inc. | System and method for increasing productivity of combinatorial screening |
US8815013B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2014-08-26 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Method and system for isolated and discretized process sequence integration |
US8011317B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2011-09-06 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Advanced mixing system for integrated tool having site-isolated reactors |
US8129288B2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2012-03-06 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Combinatorial plasma enhanced deposition techniques |
GB2472458B (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-08-03 | Ilika Technologies Ltd | Hydrogen storage materials |
GB2493020B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-04-23 | Ilika Technologies Ltd | Vapour deposition process for the preparation of a chemical compound |
GB2493022B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-04-23 | Ilika Technologies Ltd | Vapour deposition process for the preparation of a phosphate compound |
WO2014031373A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Mixed metal borohydrides |
GB201400274D0 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-02-26 | Ilika Technologies Ltd | Vapour deposition method for preparing amorphous lithium-containing compounds |
GB201400276D0 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-02-26 | Ilika Technologies Ltd | Vapour deposition method for fabricating lithium-containing thin film layered structures |
US9682402B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-06-20 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for restricting spray coating deposition |
JP7071934B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 | 2022-05-19 | イリカ テクノロジーズ リミテッド | 電解質および電極保護層としてのホウケイ酸リチウムガラス |
GB2561815A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-10-31 | Ilika Tech Limited | Titanium Alloys |
GB2562703A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-11-28 | Ilika Tech Limited | Titanium Alloys |
GB201814039D0 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-10-10 | Ilika Tech Ltd | Method |
US11407529B1 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2022-08-09 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Aircraft retrofit system |
US11745893B2 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2023-09-05 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Magnetic refueling assembly |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2676114A (en) * | 1951-06-08 | 1954-04-20 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of producing graded coatings |
JPS4934573B1 (ja) * | 1970-11-06 | 1974-09-14 | ||
US4469719A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1984-09-04 | Applied Magnetics-Magnetic Head Divison Corporation | Method for controlling the edge gradient of a layer of deposition material |
US4776938A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-10-11 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Method of producing magnetic disc |
JP2000503753A (ja) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-03-28 | サイミックス・テクノロジーズ | 新規物質の組み合わせ合成のためのシステム及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3520716A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1970-07-14 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Method of vapor depositing multicomponent film |
JPS4934573A (ja) | 1972-08-01 | 1974-03-30 | ||
US6364956B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2002-04-02 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Programmable flux gradient apparatus for co-deposition of materials onto a substrate |
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 GB GB0323671A patent/GB2406860A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 WO PCT/GB2004/004255 patent/WO2005035820A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-08 CA CA2541479A patent/CA2541479C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-08 KR KR1020067006814A patent/KR20070019950A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-08 ES ES04768789.2T patent/ES2599844T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-08 EP EP04768789.2A patent/EP1670966B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-08 JP JP2006530596A patent/JP4989970B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-08 US US10/575,240 patent/US8163337B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2676114A (en) * | 1951-06-08 | 1954-04-20 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of producing graded coatings |
JPS4934573B1 (ja) * | 1970-11-06 | 1974-09-14 | ||
US4469719A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1984-09-04 | Applied Magnetics-Magnetic Head Divison Corporation | Method for controlling the edge gradient of a layer of deposition material |
US4776938A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-10-11 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Method of producing magnetic disc |
JP2000503753A (ja) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-03-28 | サイミックス・テクノロジーズ | 新規物質の組み合わせ合成のためのシステム及び方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070275164A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
KR20070019950A (ko) | 2007-02-16 |
EP1670966A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
CA2541479A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
CA2541479C (en) | 2012-07-03 |
GB0323671D0 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
EP1670966B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
US8163337B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
WO2005035820A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
GB2406860A (en) | 2005-04-13 |
ES2599844T3 (es) | 2017-02-03 |
JP4989970B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
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