JP2007332513A - Interior fabric - Google Patents
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- JP2007332513A JP2007332513A JP2006168202A JP2006168202A JP2007332513A JP 2007332513 A JP2007332513 A JP 2007332513A JP 2006168202 A JP2006168202 A JP 2006168202A JP 2006168202 A JP2006168202 A JP 2006168202A JP 2007332513 A JP2007332513 A JP 2007332513A
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本発明は、内装下地の表面を被覆して装飾する表面材として使用される内装織物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an interior fabric used as a surface material for covering and decorating the surface of an interior base.
屋内や車内、航空機内、船内等の壁面や天井面、パーティション（間切り）やドア等の表面等の内装下地の表面を内装織物によって被覆して装飾する内装工法としては、内装下地の表面に内装織物を接着剤によって接着する直貼り工法（例えば、特許文献１，２参照）と内装織物の周縁を内装下地に固定した治具に係止させる緞子張り工法（例えば、特許文献３，４参照）が知られている。屋内、車内、航空機内、船内等の防炎のためには、ガラス繊維を主とする無機繊維が内装織物に使用され（例えば、特許文献５参照）、必要に応じて難燃裏打紙を貼り合わせて仕上げられる（例えば、特許文献６，７参照）。 As an interior construction method that covers the interior basement surfaces such as walls, ceilings, partitions (cuts), doors, etc., indoors, in cars, airplanes, inboards, etc. Direct bonding method for bonding the interior fabric with an adhesive (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2) and insulator tensioning method for locking the periphery of the interior fabric to a jig fixed to the interior base (for example, see Patent Documents 3 and 4) )It has been known. For flameproofing indoors, cars, airplanes, ships, etc., inorganic fibers mainly made of glass fiber are used for interior fabrics (see, for example, Patent Document 5), and flame-retardant backing paper is attached as necessary. Finished together (see, for example, Patent Documents 6 and 7).
内装織物は、その施工仕上がり面に弛み皺が発生しないように十分に緊張させて施工される。しかし、無機繊維は有機繊維に比して伸長性が皆無に等しく、施工前にガラス繊維製内装織物に生じた弛み皺を無くすことは難しい。特に、緞子張り工法によって施工されたガラス繊維製内装織物では使用中に擦られる等して弛み皺が発生し易く、それを無くすことは困難である。このため、ガラス繊維製内装織物は、直貼り工法によって施工され、その表面に無機系塗料を塗布して仕上げられる（例えば、特許文献５参照）。 The interior fabric is constructed with sufficient tension so that no loose wrinkles occur on the finished surface. However, inorganic fibers have no stretchability compared to organic fibers, and it is difficult to eliminate slack from the glass fiber interior fabric before construction. In particular, a glass fiber interior woven fabric constructed by the cocoon tension method tends to cause loose wrinkles due to rubbing during use, and it is difficult to eliminate them. For this reason, the glass fiber interior fabric is constructed by a direct pasting method and is finished by applying an inorganic paint on the surface thereof (for example, see Patent Document 5).
そこで本発明は、無機繊維が使用されていて所要の防炎性能を有し、弛み皺無く施工することが出来、その施工後においても弛み皺の発生し難い内装織物を得ることを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has an object to obtain an interior woven fabric that uses inorganic fibers, has a required flameproof performance, can be applied without sagging, and does not easily generate sagging after the construction. .
本発明の依拠するところは、第１に、経糸と緯糸の何れか一方が伸縮性を欠くガラス繊維に成るとしても、その他方が伸縮性を有する有機繊維に成る内装織物では、その伸縮性を有する有機繊維糸条の長さ方向に緊張することによって、その施工面での弛み皺を解消することが出来る、との知見にある。
第２には、そのように有機繊維とガラス繊維を混用する場合でも、そのガラス繊維をケイ酸の含有率が９６重量％以上のシリカ繊維とし、且つ、その混用する有機繊維の内装織物に占める使用比率を一定の限度以下に抑えるときは、所要の防炎性能を有する内装織物が得られる、との知見にある。
第３には、シリカ繊維は、伸び難いものの強靱であるが故に、その単繊維繊度が０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘであっても破断し難く、その単繊維繊度が０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘのマルチフィラメント糸として織物の緯糸に使用するときは、接結点において交叉する経糸に触れて横に広がり、偏平断面形状になり易く、シリカ繊維が光輝を放って織物の光沢が強まり、織物がソフトで施工面の起伏に追随して変形し易く、可撓で施工し易い無機繊維系内装織物が得られる、との知見にある。
第４には、有機繊維に比してシリカ繊維の光沢が強く、有機繊維によって緻密に織成される織物の緯糸の一部に有機繊維に成る経糸および緯糸に比して太いシリカ繊維糸条を使用すると共に、その経糸にポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸を使用するときは、シリカ繊維緯糸の放つ光輝が接結点において交叉するポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸を透過して織物表面に顕現し、光輝を放つ横縞模様の描出された内装織物が得られる、との知見にある。
The present invention relies on the fact that, firstly, even if one of the warp and the weft is made of glass fiber lacking stretchability, the other is made of organic fiber having stretchability. It exists in the knowledge that the slack wrinkle in the construction surface can be eliminated by being strained in the length direction of the organic fiber yarn.
Secondly, even when organic fibers and glass fibers are mixed, the glass fibers are silica fibers having a silicic acid content of 96% by weight or more and occupy the interior fabric of the mixed organic fibers. The knowledge is that when the usage ratio is kept below a certain limit, an interior fabric having the required flameproof performance can be obtained.
Third, silica fibers are difficult to stretch but are tough, so even if their single fiber fineness is 0.1 to 1.0 dtex, they are difficult to break, and their single fiber fineness is 0.1 to 1.0 dtex. When used as a multifilament yarn for fabric wefts, it touches the warp crossing at the knotting point and spreads sideways, tends to have a flat cross-sectional shape, and the silica fibers give off radiance, increasing the gloss of the fabric, The knowledge is that an inorganic fiber-based interior fabric that is soft and easily deforms following the undulations of the construction surface, and is flexible and easy to construct.
Fourth, the silica fiber has a higher gloss than the organic fiber, and the silica fiber yarn is thicker than the warp and the weft which are organic fibers in a part of the weft of the woven fabric densely woven by the organic fiber. When the polyester fiber multifilament yarn is used for the warp, the glitter emitted by the silica fiber weft penetrates the polyester fiber multifilament yarn that crosses at the knotting point and appears on the surface of the fabric to emit the glitter. The knowledge is that an interior fabric with a horizontal stripe pattern can be obtained.
従って、本発明は、内装下地の表面を被覆して装飾する表面材として使用される内装織物において、経糸が有機繊維を主材とし、緯糸がシリカ繊維を主材としており、内装織物に占めるシリカ繊維の使用比率が２５重量％以上である内装織物を第１の特徴とする。 Accordingly, the present invention relates to an interior fabric used as a surface material for covering and decorating the surface of an interior base, wherein the warp is mainly composed of organic fibers and the weft is composed mainly of silica fibers, and the silica occupied in the interior fabric. An interior fabric having a fiber use ratio of 25% by weight or more is a first feature.
本発明の第２の特徴は、上記第１の特徴に加えて、緯糸が単繊維繊度０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維を主材とするマルチフィラメント糸である点にある。 The second feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature, the weft yarn is a multifilament yarn mainly composed of silica fibers having a single fiber fineness of 0.1 to 1.0 dtex.
本発明の第３の特徴は、上記第１と第２の何れかの特徴に加えて、経糸がポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸である点にある。 A third feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any of the first and second features, the warp is a polyester fiber multifilament yarn.
本発明の第４の特徴は、上記第１の特徴に加えて、経糸がポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸に成り、緯糸がポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸と単繊維繊度０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント糸に成り、織り込まれた織物の状態におけるシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸の見掛けの太さが経糸と緯糸の双方のポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸の見掛けの太さの２倍以上であり、ポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸とシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸が交互に織り込まれ、シリカ繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸による隆起した横縞模様が織り出されている点にある。 A fourth feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature, the warp is a polyester fiber multifilament yarn, the weft is a polyester fiber multifilament yarn and a single fiber fineness of 0.1 to 1.0 dtex of silica fiber multifilament. The apparent thickness of the silica fiber multifilament weft in the state of the woven fabric that is formed into a filament yarn is more than twice the apparent thickness of the polyester fiber multifilament yarn of both warp and weft, and the polyester fiber multifilament Wefts and silica fiber multifilament wefts are alternately woven, and a raised horizontal stripe pattern by silica fiber multifilament wefts is woven.
本発明の第５の特徴は、上記第３と第４の何れかの特徴に加えて、ポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント経糸の単繊維繊度が４ｄｔｅｘ以下、総繊度が５５０ｄｔｅｘ以下であり、織物における経糸によるカバーファクターＫw が１０００以上である点にある。 The fifth feature of the present invention is that the polyester fiber multifilament warp has a single fiber fineness of 4 dtex or less and a total fineness of 550 dtex or less, in addition to any of the third and fourth features described above. The factor Kw is 1000 or more.
内装織物は、長さ方向、即ち、経糸の連続する方向の端縁を内装下地面に仮止めし、幅方向、即ち、緯糸の連続する方向に緊張して左右側縁を内装下地面に固定し、その後、長さ方向に緊張して施工される。その幅方向に緊張した際に、その緊張してなお取り除けない弛み皺が内装織物に残っても、経糸が少なからず伸長性を有する有機繊維に成る場合は、幅方向に比して経糸の長さ方向に十分に緊張することが出来、そうすることによって内装織物に生じた弛み皺を取り除くことが出来る。
本発明では、有機繊維に比して高比重のシリカ繊維が２５重量％以上を占めるので内装織物が重く、それを垂直な内装下地面例えば壁面に施工するときは、その重い自重が作用するので内装織物が長さ方向に伸長し易くなり、弛み皺が取り除き易くなる。
For the interior fabric, the edge in the length direction, that is, the direction in which the warp continues, is temporarily fixed to the interior base surface, and the side edges are tensioned in the width direction, ie, the direction in which the weft continues, to fix the left and right side edges to the interior base surface. After that, it is constructed with tension in the length direction. When the tension is stretched in the width direction, even if the slack folds that cannot be removed by tension remain in the interior fabric, the warp length is longer than the width direction if the warp is made of organic fibers that are not limited. It is possible to be sufficiently tensioned in the vertical direction, thereby removing the slack wrinkles generated in the interior fabric.
In the present invention, silica fibers having a high specific gravity occupy 25% by weight or more compared to organic fibers, so that the interior fabric is heavy, and when it is applied to a vertical interior base surface such as a wall surface, its heavy weight acts. The interior fabric is easily stretched in the length direction, and the loose wrinkles are easily removed.
本発明によると、緞子張り施工された内装織物では、その表面が擦られるとき、有機繊維に成る経糸が弾性的に伸縮して表面に作用する伸長応力を緩和し吸収するので、使用中に弛み皺が発生し難くなる。 According to the present invention, when the surface is rubbed, the warp which is constructed with cocoon tension elastically expands and contracts the warp of the organic fiber, and relaxes and absorbs the extension stress acting on the surface. It is difficult for wrinkles to occur.
このことは実験結果によることであるが、シリカ繊維は、ケイ酸を主成分とするガラス繊維の一種であるが、そのケイ酸の含有率が９６重量％以上であり、ケイ酸の含有率が９５重量％未満の通常のガラス繊維と異なり、通常のガラス繊維と有機繊維を混用した内装織物に一定の防炎性能が認められるとしても、通常のガラス繊維に代えてシリカ繊維を有機繊維と混用するときは、通常のガラス繊維を混用した内装織物からは期待し得ない高い防炎性能を有する内装織物が得られる。 This is based on the experimental results. Silica fiber is a kind of glass fiber mainly composed of silicic acid, but the content of silicic acid is 96% by weight or more, and the content of silicic acid is Unlike ordinary glass fibers of less than 95% by weight, silica fibers are mixed with organic fibers instead of ordinary glass fibers, even if a certain flameproof performance is recognized in the interior fabric mixed with ordinary glass fibers and organic fibers. When this is done, an interior fabric having a high flameproofing performance that cannot be expected from an interior fabric mixed with ordinary glass fibers can be obtained.
単繊維繊度が０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維に成るマルチフィラメント糸は、その構成するシリカ繊維間の結束が弱く、接結点において交叉する経糸に触れて横に広がり、偏平断面形状になって実質的にカバーファクターと光沢が高まり、又、単繊維繊度が０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘと極細なので、ガラス繊維に比して強靱で伸び難くても、施工面の起伏に追随して変形し易く、施工し易い無機繊維系内装織物が得られる。
単繊維繊度が０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘと極細でも、シリカ繊維は、強靱で伸び難く、又、カバーファクターＫw が１０００以上となる経糸に被覆されて表面に露出し難く、その使用によって内装織物の耐磨耗性が大きく損なわれることはない。
そして、カバーファクターＫw が１０００以上となる経糸に被覆されるとしても、経糸に単繊維繊度４ｄｔｅｘ以下で総繊度を５５０ｄｔｅｘ以下のポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸を使用すれば、その経糸がシリカ繊維に成るマルチフィラメント糸と同様に接結点において交叉する緯糸に触れて横に広がり、経糸の断面形状も偏平断面形状になり、その交叉して被覆するシリカ繊維の光沢が織物表面に現れ易くなる。
A multifilament yarn made of silica fibers having a single fiber fineness of 0.1 to 1.0 dtex has a weak binding between the silica fibers constituting it, spreads laterally by touching the warp yarns intersecting at the joining point, and has a flat cross-sectional shape. The cover factor and gloss are substantially increased, and the single fiber fineness is as fine as 0.1 to 1.0 dtex, so even if it is tougher and harder to stretch than glass fiber, it follows the unevenness of the construction surface. An inorganic fiber-based interior fabric that is easily deformed and easy to construct is obtained.
Be a single fiber fineness 0.1~1.0dtex and ultrafine silica fibers, hardly stretch tough, also hardly exposed is covered with warp cover factor K w is 1000 or more in the surface, interior its use The abrasion resistance of the fabric is not significantly impaired.
Then, even if the cover factor K w is coated warp becomes 1000 or more, using the following polyester fiber multifilament yarn 550dtex total fineness below single fiber fineness 4dtex the warp, the warp is made of silica fibers Like the multifilament yarn, it touches the wefts that intersect at the connection point and spreads sideways, and the cross-sectional shape of the warp also becomes a flat cross-sectional shape, and the gloss of the silica fibers that are covered and crossed easily appears on the fabric surface.
かくして、本発明によると、無機繊維を主材として構成されていて所要の防炎性能を有し、弛み皺無く施工することが出来、その施工後においても弛み皺が発生し難く、シリカ繊維に成る緯糸の表面が緻密に配列された経糸の有機繊維に被覆されていて施工後に無機系塗料を塗布して仕上げる必要のない程度に平滑で耐摩耗性にも優れ、表面光沢に富む内装織物が得られる。 Thus, according to the present invention, the inorganic fiber is used as the main material, and it has the required flameproof performance, and can be constructed without sagging wrinkles. The surface of the weft is covered with densely arranged warp organic fibers, and it is smooth and excellent in abrasion resistance and rich in surface gloss to the extent that it is not necessary to finish by applying inorganic paint after construction. can get.
又、本発明によると、ポリエステル繊維が他の有機繊維に比して光を透過し易く、シリカ繊維がポリエステル繊維に比して光沢が強く、ポリエステル繊維が他の有機繊維に比して光を透過し易く、ポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸によって緻密に織成される織物の緯糸の一部に、ポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント経糸および緯糸に比して太いシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント糸を使用すると、シリカ繊維の放つ光輝が接結点において交叉するポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント経糸を透過して織物表面に顕現し、複数本のポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸が谷部を形成し、シリカ繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸が谷部から隆起して光輝を放つ畝部を形成し、それらの谷部と畝部の交互する光輝性横縞模様の描出された内装織物が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, the polyester fiber is more likely to transmit light than other organic fibers, the silica fiber is more glossy than the polyester fiber, and the polyester fiber emits light compared to the other organic fibers. When the silica fiber multifilament yarn, which is thicker than the polyester fiber multifilament warp and weft yarn, is used as a part of the weft of the fabric that is easy to permeate and is densely woven with the polyester fiber multifilament yarn, the glitter of the silica fiber is emitted. Passes through the polyester fiber multifilament warp that crosses at the connection point and appears on the surface of the fabric, a plurality of polyester fiber multifilament wefts form valleys, and the silica fiber multifilament wefts rise from the valleys to shine. The interior weave is formed with a glittering horizontal stripe pattern in which the valleys and buttock alternate. It is obtained.
本発明の内装織物は、裏打紙を裏打ちし、或いは、裏打紙を裏打することなく緞子張り工法によって、織物壁張地として屋内、車内、航空機内、船内等の壁面や天井面に施工して使用される。 The interior fabric of the present invention is applied to the wall surface or ceiling surface of indoor, in-car, in-flight, in-board, etc. as a fabric wall-covered fabric by lining up the backing paper, or without using the backing paper. used.
光輝を放つ横縞模様を描出する必要のない場合でも、経糸を構成する有機繊維にはポリエステル繊維かレーヨンを使用することが望ましく、中でも繊度が細くても強度的に安定したポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント糸を経糸に使用することが望ましい。
経糸を構成する有機繊維の単繊維繊度は４ｄｔｅｘ以下にし、経糸の総繊度を５５０ｄｔｅｘ以下とし、織物における経糸によるカバーファクターＫw が１０００以上となり、経糸を構成する有機繊維によって恰も繊維高分子（樹脂）のフイルムによって緯糸が被覆されるように、経糸密度を１７本／ｃｍ以上となるように内装織物を織成することが望ましく、そうすることによって単繊維繊度０．１〜１．０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維の耐摩耗性が補われ、内装織物の表面が平滑になって耐摩耗性が高まる。
ここに、織物における経糸によるカバーファクターＫw は、経糸の繊度（ｄｔｅｘ）をＤとし、幅２．５４ｃｍ当りの経糸の本数（経糸密度）をｎ（本／２．５４ｃｍ）とし、経糸を構成する繊維の比重をρとするとき、Ｋw ＝ｎ×（０．９１×Ｄ÷ρ）1/2 と表示される関係式によって算定される。
Even if it is not necessary to depict a horizontal stripe pattern that radiates, it is desirable to use polyester fiber or rayon as the organic fiber that constitutes the warp. It is desirable to use for warp.
Single fiber fineness of the organic fiber constituting the warp is below 4 dtex, a total fineness of the warp and less 550 dtex, the cover factor K w by the warp of the fabric becomes 1000 or more, as if the fiber polymer by an organic fiber constituting the warp (resin It is desirable to weave the interior woven fabric so that the warp density is 17 yarns / cm or more so that the weft yarn is covered with the film of (1), whereby the silica having a single fiber fineness of 0.1 to 1.0 dtex is obtained. The abrasion resistance of the fiber is supplemented, and the surface of the interior fabric is smoothed to increase the abrasion resistance.
Here, the warp cover factor K w by the in fabrics, fineness of the warp (the dtex) is D, and the number of warp yarns per width 2.54cm a (warp density) and n (present per 2.54 cm), constituting the warp When the specific gravity of the fiber to be used is ρ, it is calculated by a relational expression expressed as K w = n × (0.91 × D ÷ ρ) 1/2 .
本発明において、『経糸が有機繊維を”主材”とする』とは、導電性の求められる経糸に導電性能を付与するための金属繊維を混用する場合のように、機能性無機繊維を経糸に混用し得ることを意味し、同様に、『緯糸がシリカ繊維を”主材”とする』とは、シリカ繊維間の結束を高めるために有機繊維のフィラメントを緯糸に捲撚被覆する場合のように、緯糸の結束性を高めるために有機繊維を緯糸に混用し得ることを意味し、その『主材とする』とは、そのように補助的に他の繊維を混用するとしても、その混用する他の繊維の混用率が２０重量％未満となることを意味する。 In the present invention, “the warp is made of organic fibers as a“ main material ”” means that the functional inorganic fiber is used as a warp, as in the case of mixing metal fibers for imparting electrical conductivity to warp requiring electrical conductivity. Similarly, “the weft uses silica fiber as the“ main material ”” means that the weft yarn is coated with a filament of organic fiber to increase the binding between the silica fibers. Thus, in order to improve the binding property of the weft, it means that the organic fiber can be mixed with the weft, and "the main material" means that even if other fibers are mixed in the auxiliary manner, It means that the mixing ratio of other fibers to be mixed is less than 20% by weight.
内装織物の耐摩耗性を高めるためには、バインダー樹脂と着色顔料から成る塗料によってシリカ繊維に成る緯糸を着色するとよく、その塗料には難燃剤が適宜配合される。内装織物の防炎性能を高めるためには、適宜難燃剤による難燃処理が施される。内装織物を裏打紙を裏打ちして使用する場合、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、ガラス繊維等の無機成分を主材とする公知の難燃裏打紙（例えば、特許文献６，７参照）が使用される。 In order to improve the abrasion resistance of the interior fabric, wefts made of silica fibers may be colored with a paint composed of a binder resin and a color pigment, and a flame retardant is appropriately blended in the paint. In order to improve the flameproof performance of the interior fabric, a flame retardant treatment with a flame retardant is appropriately performed. When the interior fabric is used with the backing paper lined, a known flame retardant backing paper (for example, see Patent Documents 6 and 7) mainly composed of inorganic components such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and glass fiber is used. Is done.
内装織物に描出される横縞模様の複数本のポリエステル繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸に成る谷部の溝幅を、シリカ繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸に成る畝部の畝幅の２〜１０倍にすると、それらの谷部と畝部の交互する光輝性横縞模様の美観が清楚で装飾性に優れた内装織物が得られる。 When the groove width of the troughs of the plurality of polyester fiber multifilament wefts of horizontal stripes depicted on the interior fabric is 2-10 times the wrinkle width of the buttocks of the silica fiber multifilament wefts, these troughs An interior fabric with a beautiful and gorgeous horizontal stripe pattern that has a beautiful and beautiful decorative pattern.
以下の実施例と比較例において、防炎性能はＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０９１に準じて試験され、その結果は焼燃面積（単位；ｃｍ2 ）で表示される。内装織物の経糸方向における２％伸長時の伸長応力（単位；Ｎ／２ｃｍ）は、経糸方向の長さ２５０ｍｍ，緯糸方向の幅２０ｍｍに調製した試験片を、掴み間隔を１５０ｍｍとして掴み治具移動速度２００ｍｍ／分の定速荷重形引張試験機によって測定される。 In the following examples and comparative examples, the flameproof performance was tested according to JIS-L-1091, and the results are expressed in terms of burning area (unit: cm 2 ). Elongation stress (unit: N / 2cm) at the time of 2% elongation in the warp direction of the interior fabric is obtained by moving a test piece prepared with a length of 250 mm in the warp direction and a width of 20 mm in the weft direction with a grip interval of 150 mm. It is measured by a constant speed load type tensile tester with a speed of 200 mm / min.
［実施例１］
経糸に単繊維繊度３．５ｄｔｅｘ×総繊度３３４ｄｔｅｘの難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（帝人株式会社製品名：スーパーエクスター）を用い、緯糸に単繊維繊度５ｄｔｅｘ，総繊度１４６０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント糸を用い、経糸密度９４．５本／２５．４ｍｍ，緯糸密度２８．４本／２５．４ｍｍ，経糸カバーファクターＫw １６４７．７の内装織物を織成し、難燃裏打紙（坪量１２０ｇ／ｍ2 ，素材：水酸化アルミニウム８０重量％×パルプ２０重量％，三善製紙株式会社製品名：サンウォール）を裏打ちして仕上げた。
[Example 1]
Flame retardant polyester multifilament yarn (Teijin Limited product name: Super Exter) with a single fiber fineness of 3.5 dtex x total fineness of 334 dtex is used as the warp, and a silica fiber multifilament yarn with a single fiber fineness of 5 dtex and a total fineness of 1460 dtex is used as the weft. Used, weaving an interior fabric with a warp density of 94.5 / 25.4 mm, a weft density of 28.4 / 25.4 mm, and a warp cover factor K w 1647.7, and a flame-retardant backing paper (basis weight 120 g / m 2 , (Material: Aluminum hydroxide 80 wt% x Pulp 20 wt%, Sanzen Paper Co., Ltd. product name: Sunwall)
［実施例２］
経糸に単繊維繊度３．５ｄｔｅｘ×総繊度３３４ｄｔｅｘの難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（帝人株式会社製品名：スーパーエクスター）を用い、緯糸に単繊維繊度５ｄｔｅｘ，総繊度１４６０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント糸と単繊維繊度３．５ｄｔｅｘ×総繊度３３４ｄｔｅｘの難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（帝人株式会社製品名：スーパーエクスター）を用いて交互に織り込み、経糸密度９４．５本／２５．４ｍｍ，緯糸密度２８．４本／２５．４ｍｍ，経糸カバーファクターＫw １６４７．７の内装織物を織成し、難燃裏打紙（坪量１２０ｇ／ｍ2 ，素材：水酸化アルミニウム８０重量％×パルプ２０重量％，三善製紙株式会社製品名：サンウォール）を裏打ちして仕上げた。
[Example 2]
Flame retardant polyester multifilament yarn (Teijin Ltd. product name: Superexter) having a single fiber fineness of 3.5 dtex × total fineness of 334 dtex is used for the warp, and a single fiber fineness of 5 dtex and a total fineness of 1460 dtex of silica fiber multifilament yarn are used. Flame retardant polyester multifilament yarns (Teijin Limited product name: Superexternal) having a single fiber fineness of 3.5 dtex × total fineness of 334 dtex are alternately woven, and the warp density is 94.5 / 25.4 mm, the weft density is 28. four 25.4 mm, woven interior fabric warp cover factor K w 1,647.7, flame燃裏punching paper (basis weight 120 g / m 2, material: 80 wt% × pulp 20% by weight of aluminum hydroxide, Miyoshi papermaking stock Company product name: Sunwall).
［比較例１］
経糸と緯糸に単繊維繊度３．５ｄｔｅｘ×総繊度３３４ｄｔｅｘの難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（帝人株式会社製品名：スーパーエクスター）を用い、経糸密度９４．５本／２５．４ｍｍ，緯糸密度２８．４本／２５．４ｍｍ，経糸カバーファクターＫw １６４７．７の内装織物を織成し、難燃裏打紙（坪量１２０ｇ／ｍ2 ，素材：水酸化アルミニウム８０重量％×パルプ２０重量％，三善製紙株式会社製品名：サンウォール）を裏打ちして仕上げた。
[Comparative Example 1]
The warp and weft are made of flame-retardant polyester multifilament yarn (Teijin Limited product name: Superexternal) having a single fiber fineness of 3.5 dtex x total fineness of 334 dtex, and a warp density of 94.5 / 25.4 mm and a weft density of 28. four 25.4 mm, woven interior fabric warp cover factor K w 1,647.7, flame燃裏punching paper (basis weight 120 g / m 2, material: 80 wt% × pulp 20% by weight of aluminum hydroxide, Miyoshi papermaking stock Company product name: Sunwall).
［比較例２］
経糸に単繊維繊度３．５ｄｔｅｘ×総繊度３３４ｄｔｅｘの難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（帝人株式会社製品名：スーパーエクスター）を用い、緯糸に単繊維繊度０．８ｄｔｅｘ，総繊度１３５０ｄｔｅｘ，Ｓ撚り４０回／ｍのガラス繊維マルチフィラメント加撚単糸を用い、経糸密度９４．５本／２５．４ｍｍ，緯糸密度２８．４本／２５．４ｍｍ，経糸カバーファクターＫw １６４７．７の内装織物を織成し、難燃裏打紙（坪量１２０ｇ／ｍ2 ，素材：水酸化アルミニウム８０重量％×パルプ２０重量％，三善製紙株式会社製品名：サンウォール）を裏打ちして仕上げた。
[Comparative Example 2]
A flame-retardant polyester multifilament yarn (Teijin Limited product name: Superexternal) with a single fiber fineness of 3.5 dtex x total fineness of 334 dtex is used as the warp, and the single fiber fineness is 0.8 dtex, the total fineness is 1350 dtex, and the S twist is 40 times. Woven interior fabric with a warp density of 94.5 / 25.4 mm, a weft density of 28.4 / 25.4 mm, and a warp cover factor K w 1647.7 A flame-retardant backing paper (basis weight 120 g / m 2 , material: aluminum hydroxide 80% by weight × pulp 20% by weight, Sanzen Paper Co., Ltd. product name: Sunwall) was backed and finished.
［比較例３］
経糸に単繊維繊度３．５ｄｔｅｘ×総繊度３３４ｄｔｅｘの難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（帝人株式会社製品名：スーパーエクスター）を用い、緯糸に単繊維繊度５ｄｔｅｘ，総繊度１４６０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント糸と単繊維繊度３．５ｄｔｅｘ×総繊度３３４ｄｔｅｘの難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸（帝人株式会社製品名：スーパーエクスター）を用い、難燃性ポリエステルマルチフィラメント緯糸２本毎にシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント緯糸を１本織り込み、経糸密度９４．５本／２５．４ｍｍ，緯糸密度２８．４本／２５．４ｍｍ，経糸カバーファクターＫw １６４７．７の内装織物を織成し、難燃裏打紙（坪量１２０ｇ／ｍ2 ，素材：水酸化アルミニウム８０重量％×パルプ２０重量％，三善製紙株式会社製品名：サンウォール）を裏打ちして仕上げた。
[Comparative Example 3]
Flame retardant polyester multifilament yarn (Teijin Ltd. product name: Superexter) having a single fiber fineness of 3.5 dtex × total fineness of 334 dtex is used for the warp, and a single fiber fineness of 5 dtex and a total fineness of 1460 dtex of silica fiber multifilament yarn are used. Using a flame retardant polyester multifilament yarn (Teijin Limited product name: Superexternal) with a single fiber fineness of 3.5 dtex x total fineness of 334 dtex, one silica fiber multifilament weft for every two flame retardant polyester multifilament wefts Weaving, weaving an interior woven fabric with a warp density of 94.5 / 25.4 mm, a weft density of 28.4 / 25.4 mm, and a warp cover factor K w 1647.7, and a flame-retardant backing paper (basis weight 120 g / m 2 , Material: Aluminum hydroxide 80 wt% x Pulp 20 wt%, Good Paper Co., Ltd. Product Name: finished lining the San wall).
［比較例４］
経糸と緯糸に単繊維繊度５ｄｔｅｘ，総繊度１４６０ｄｔｅｘのシリカ繊維マルチフィラメント糸を用い、経糸密度２１．１本／２５．４ｍｍ，緯糸密度２８．４本／２５．４ｍｍの内装織物を織成し、難燃裏打紙（坪量１２０ｇ／ｍ2 ，素材：水酸化アルミニウム８０重量％×パルプ２０重量％，三善製紙株式会社製品名：サンウォール）を裏打ちして仕上げた。
[Comparative Example 4]
Using warp and weft silica fiber multifilament yarn with single fiber fineness 5dtex and total fineness 1460dtex, weaving interior fabric with warp density 21.1 / 25.4mm and weft density 28.4 / 25.4mm, flame retardant A backing paper (basis weight 120 g / m 2 , material: aluminum hydroxide 80% by weight × pulp 20% by weight, Sanzen Paper Co., Ltd. product name: Sunwall) was backed and finished.
実施例と比較例の内装織物の経糸方向（長さ方向）における２％伸長時の伸長応力（単位；Ｎ／５ｃｍ）と防炎性能（焼燃面積，単位；ｃｍ2 ）は、次の［表１］に示す通りであり、本発明の実施例に係る内装織物に優れた防炎性能が認められた。
シリカ繊維マルチフィラメント糸は、ポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸とガラス繊維マルチフィラメント糸に比してキラキラした光輝性を帯びており、本発明の実施例に係る内装織物は、比較例に係る内装織物に比して光輝性を帯び、見栄えのある外観を呈した。
The elongation stress (unit: N / 5 cm) and flameproof performance (burning area, unit: cm 2 ) at the time of 2% elongation in the warp direction (length direction) of the interior fabrics of Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows: As shown in Table 1, excellent flameproofing performance was recognized for the interior fabric according to the example of the present invention.
The silica fiber multifilament yarn has a glittering shine as compared with the polyester multifilament yarn and the glass fiber multifilament yarn, and the interior fabric according to the example of the present invention is more in comparison with the interior fabric according to the comparative example. It was brilliant and had a nice appearance.
Claims (5)
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| JP2006168202A JP2007332513A (en) | 2006-06-17 | 2006-06-17 | Interior fabric |
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| JP2006168202A JP2007332513A (en) | 2006-06-17 | 2006-06-17 | Interior fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101167904B1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2012-07-30 | (주)엔티에스엘 | Flame-Proof Clothing |
| CN103991256A (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-20 | 丰田纺织株式会社 | Interior trim forming body and making method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-06-17 JP JP2006168202A patent/JP2007332513A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101167904B1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2012-07-30 | (주)엔티에스엘 | Flame-Proof Clothing |
| CN103991256A (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-20 | 丰田纺织株式会社 | Interior trim forming body and making method thereof |
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