JP2007322340A - Fittings, determination method of condensation occurrence, and determination system of condensation occurrence - Google Patents

Fittings, determination method of condensation occurrence, and determination system of condensation occurrence Download PDF

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JP2007322340A
JP2007322340A JP2006155199A JP2006155199A JP2007322340A JP 2007322340 A JP2007322340 A JP 2007322340A JP 2006155199 A JP2006155199 A JP 2006155199A JP 2006155199 A JP2006155199 A JP 2006155199A JP 2007322340 A JP2007322340 A JP 2007322340A
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water
condensation
dew condensation
detection unit
repellent treatment
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JP4910487B2 (en
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Tomoaki Miyazaki
友昭 宮崎
Naoyoshi Tsutsui
直義 筒井
Kanaho Kono
哉穂 河野
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Obayashi Corp
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Obayashi Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To specify with high accuracy generation spot where condensation is occurring. <P>SOLUTION: This determination system 1 of condensation generation for determining whether condensation is occurring on the surface of a determination object (fittings, such as a window, a floor, a ceiling or a wall) 2 is equipped with a condensation detection part 7 provided with a pattern having oblique lines 8a at least on a part of the surface of the determination object 2, comprising a water-repellency treated part to which water-repellency treatment has been applied and a water-repellency untreated part to which the water-repellency treatment has not been applied; an imaging means 10 for acquiring image information of the condensation detection part 7; and a control means 11 for determining whether condensation is generated on the condensation detection part 7, based on the image information acquired by the imaging means 10, and outputting condensation information based on the determination result. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建具(窓、床、天井、壁等)、結露発生の判定方法及び結露発生の判定システムに関し、特に、結露発生を遠隔から検知して結露発生の抑制対策を採るのに好適な建具、結露発生の判定方法及び結露発生の判定システムに関する。   The present invention relates to joinery (windows, floors, ceilings, walls, etc.), a method for determining the occurrence of condensation, and a determination system for the occurrence of condensation, and is particularly suitable for detecting the occurrence of condensation from a remote location and taking measures to suppress the occurrence of condensation. The present invention relates to a joinery, a method for determining the occurrence of condensation, and a determination system for the occurrence of condensation.

建物の窓、床、天井、壁等の建具の表面に発生する結露は、腐食、カビ等の原因となるため、結露の発生箇所を早急に特定し、空調システムを作動させる等の対策を採ることにより、それ以上の結露の発生を抑制する必要がある。   Condensation that occurs on the surfaces of buildings, such as windows, floors, ceilings, and walls, can cause corrosion, mold, etc., so take measures such as quickly identifying where condensation occurs and operating the air conditioning system. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the occurrence of further condensation.

従来、結露の発生箇所を特定する方法として、建物の居住者が目視により発生箇所を特定する方法、温度検知器や漏水検知器等を用いて自動的に特定する方法等(例えば、特許文献1、2参照。)があり、建物の規模等に応じてこれらの何れかの方法が採用されている。
実開平7−32558号公報 特開平8−77474号公報
Conventionally, as a method for identifying the location where condensation occurs, a method in which a resident of a building identifies the location by visual observation, a method of automatically identifying using a temperature detector, a water leakage detector, or the like (for example, Patent Document 1) 2), and any one of these methods is adopted depending on the size of the building.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-32558 JP-A-8-77474

しかし、目視により結露の発生箇所を特定する方法では、結露の発生箇所によっては特定が困難であったり、雨や雪による水滴なのか結露なのかの判別が困難であったり、窓にブラインドが掛かっている場合には、ブラインドの開閉状態によっては結露の発生の確認が困難になる等の問題がある。   However, in the method of visually identifying the location where condensation occurs, it is difficult to identify depending on the location where condensation occurs, it is difficult to determine whether it is a drop of water or condensation due to rain or snow, or the window is blinded. In such a case, depending on the open / closed state of the blinds, it may be difficult to confirm the occurrence of condensation.

また、オフィスビル等の建物においては、結露の発生を目視した居住者がその情報を建物の管理者等に連絡し、管理者等が空調システムを作動させる等の対策を採ることにより、結露の発生を抑制しているため、連絡の遅れや管理者等の不在等によって対応が遅れることがある。   In addition, in buildings such as office buildings, residents who have visually observed the occurrence of condensation contact the building managers with the information, and the managers etc. take measures such as operating the air conditioning system. Since the occurrence is suppressed, the response may be delayed due to a delay in communication or the absence of an administrator or the like.

さらに、温度検知器によって結露の発生箇所を特定する場合には、温度検知器の設置箇所の温度が方位等に左右されるため、結露の発生を高精度で検知することができず、誤検知により空調システムを作動させてしまうことが多々あり、無駄なエネルギーを消費してしまう。   Furthermore, when the location where condensation occurs is determined by the temperature detector, the temperature at the location where the temperature detector is installed depends on the orientation, etc., so the occurrence of condensation cannot be detected with high accuracy, resulting in false detection. This often causes the air conditioning system to be activated, and wastes energy.

さらに、漏水検知器によって結露の発生を特定する場合には、漏水検知器が結露を検知するまでに時間がかかるため、結露発生の初期に空調システムを作動させることが困難になり、結露の発生による腐食、カビの発生等の問題を完全に解決することができない。   In addition, when the occurrence of condensation is identified by the leak detector, it takes time for the leak detector to detect condensation, making it difficult to operate the air conditioning system at the beginning of the occurrence of condensation. Problems such as corrosion due to corrosion and generation of mold cannot be solved completely.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題に鑑みなされたものであって、結露の発生箇所を高精度で、かつ結露の発生初期に特定することができる建具、結露発生の判定方法及び結露発生の判定システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and is a joinery that can identify the occurrence of condensation with high accuracy and at the initial stage of occurrence of condensation, a method for determining the occurrence of condensation, and the occurrence of condensation. An object of the present invention is to provide a determination system.

本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するために、以下のような手段を採用している。
すなわち、請求項1に係る発明は、表面に、撥水処理が施された撥水処理部と撥水処理が施されていない非撥水処理部とからなる結露検知部が少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンで設けられ、前記結露検知部の前記非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じるように構成されていることを特徴とする。
The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
That is, in the invention according to claim 1, at least a part of the dew condensation detection unit including a water repellent treatment unit subjected to water repellent treatment and a non-water repellent treatment unit not subjected to water repellent treatment is provided on the surface. It is provided in the pattern which has the slanting line inclined with respect to, and it is configured so that condensation occurs only in the non-water-repellent treatment part of the condensation detection part.

本発明による建具によれば、建具の表面の結露検知部の非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じることになるので、結露の発生の際に、非撥水処理部の色彩が変化し、結露検知部に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンが浮き出ることになる。このため、例えば、ブラインドを通して建具を観察した場合にも、前記パターンをブラインドで途切れた斜めのパターンとして認識できるので、結露の認識精度が高まる。また、建具のガラスを通して見える屋外には、建物、植物など、水平又は鉛直の線で構成されるものが多く、斜めの直線は少ないため、結露の誤認識を防止することができる。  According to the joinery according to the present invention, dew condensation occurs only in the non-water-repellent treatment part of the dew condensation detection part on the surface of the joinery. Therefore, when the dew condensation occurs, the color of the non-water-repellent treatment part changes and the dew condensation occurs. A pattern having an oblique line that is inclined at least partially with respect to the horizontal surface emerges in the detection unit. For this reason, for example, even when the joinery is observed through the blind, the pattern can be recognized as an oblique pattern interrupted by the blind, so that the recognition accuracy of condensation is increased. In addition, outdoors, which can be seen through the glass of joinery, are often composed of horizontal or vertical lines such as buildings and plants, and since there are few oblique straight lines, it is possible to prevent erroneous recognition of condensation.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の建具であって、前記非撥水処理部には、吸水することによって色彩が変化する吸水着色剤がコーティングされていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the joinery according to claim 1, wherein the non-water-repellent treatment part is coated with a water-absorbing colorant that changes color by absorbing water.

本発明による建具によれば、非撥水処理部に結露が生じた場合に、非撥水処理部の色彩がより鮮明に変化することになる。   According to the joinery according to the present invention, when dew condensation occurs in the non-water-repellent treatment portion, the color of the non-water-repellent treatment portion changes more clearly.

請求項3に係る発明は、判定対象物の表面に、少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンで撥水処理を施すことにより、判定対象物の表面に撥水処理が施された撥水処理部と撥水処理が施されていない非撥水処理部とからなる結露検知部を設け、該結露検知部の撮影画像に基づいて、前記結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行うことを特徴とする。   In the invention according to claim 3, the surface of the determination target is subjected to water repellent treatment with a pattern having a diagonal line inclined at least partially relative to the horizontal, whereby the surface of the determination target is subjected to water repellent treatment. A dew condensation detection unit comprising a water repellent treatment unit and a non-water repellent treatment unit that has not been subjected to water repellent treatment, and whether or not dew condensation has occurred in the dew condensation detection unit based on a photographed image of the dew condensation detection unit It is characterized in that determination is made.

本発明による結露発生の判定方法によれば、判定対象物の表面の結露検知部の非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じることになるので、結露の発生の際に、非撥水処理部の色彩が変化し、結露検知部に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンが浮き出ることになり、このパターンの画像情報に基づいて、結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定をすることができる。  According to the method for determining the occurrence of condensation according to the present invention, condensation occurs only in the non-water-repellent treatment part of the condensation detection part on the surface of the object to be judged. The color changes, and at least a part of the pattern having a diagonal line inclined with respect to the horizontal surface appears in the dew condensation detection unit. Based on the image information of this pattern, whether or not dew condensation has occurred in the dew condensation detection unit. Judgment can be made.

請求項4に係る発明は、請求項3に記載の結露発生の判定方法であって、前記非撥水処理部には、吸水することによって色彩が変化する吸水着色剤がコーティングされていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is the method for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to claim 3, wherein the non-water-repellent treatment part is coated with a water-absorbing colorant that changes color by absorbing water. Features.

本発明による結露発生の判定方法によれば、非撥水処理部に結露が生じた場合に、非撥水処理部の色彩がより鮮明に変化することになる。   According to the method for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to the present invention, when dew condensation occurs in the non-water-repellent treatment part, the color of the non-water-repellent treatment part changes more clearly.

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項3又は4に記載の結露発生の判定方法であって、前記撮影画像は、前記結露検知部から反射又は放射される赤外線を処理することにより取得したものであることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is the method for determining the occurrence of condensation according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the photographed image is obtained by processing infrared rays reflected or emitted from the condensation detection unit. It is characterized by being.

本発明による結露発生の判定方法によれば、昼夜を問わずに、結露検知部に結露が生じた場合に、そのパターンを鮮明な画像として取得することができる。  According to the method for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to the present invention, when dew condensation occurs in the dew condensation detection unit regardless of day or night, the pattern can be acquired as a clear image.

請求項6に係る発明は、判定対象物の表面に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行う結露発生の判定システムであって、前記判定対象物の表面に、少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンで設けられる撥水処理が施された撥水処理部と撥水処理が施されていない非撥水処理部とからなる結露検知部と、該結露検知部の画像情報を取得する撮像手段と、該撮像手段が取得した画像情報に基づいて前記結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行い、この判定結果に基づいた結露情報を出力する制御手段とを備えていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 6 is a determination system for occurrence of dew condensation that determines whether or not dew condensation has occurred on the surface of the determination object, and at least partly horizontally with respect to the surface of the determination object. A dew condensation detection unit composed of a water repellent treatment unit provided with a pattern having an inclined oblique line and a non-water repellent treatment unit not subjected to water repellent treatment, and image information of the dew condensation detection unit An imaging unit to be acquired, and a control unit that determines whether or not dew condensation has occurred in the dew condensation detection unit based on image information acquired by the imaging unit and outputs dew condensation information based on the determination result. It is characterized by.

本発明による結露発生の判定システムによれば、判定対象物の表面の結露検知部の非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じることになるので、結露の発生の際に、非撥水処理部の色彩が変化し、結露検知部に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンが浮き出ることになり、このパターンを撮像手段によって画像情報として取得し、この撮像手段が取得した画像情報に基づいて制御手段により結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定がなされ、判定結果に基づいた結露情報が出力されることになる。   According to the determination system for the occurrence of dew condensation according to the present invention, the dew condensation occurs only in the non-water repellent treatment part of the dew condensation detection part on the surface of the judgment object. The color changes, and at least part of the pattern having a diagonal line inclined with respect to the horizontal surface appears on the dew condensation detection unit. This pattern is acquired as image information by the imaging unit, and the image information acquired by the imaging unit is included in the image information. Based on this, it is determined whether or not condensation has occurred in the condensation detection unit by the control means, and condensation information based on the determination result is output.

請求項7に係る発明は、請求項6に記載の結露発生の判定システムであって、前記非撥水処理部には、吸水することによって色彩が変化する吸水着色剤がコーティングされていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 7 is the dew condensation determination system according to claim 6, wherein the non-water-repellent treatment part is coated with a water-absorbing colorant that changes color by absorbing water. Features.

本発明による結露発生の判定システムによれば、非撥水処理部に結露が生じた場合に、非撥水処理部の色彩がより鮮明に変化することになる。   According to the determination system for the occurrence of dew condensation according to the present invention, when dew condensation occurs in the non-water repellent treatment part, the color of the non-water repellent treatment part changes more clearly.

請求項8に係る発明は、請求項6又は7に記載の結露発生の判定システムであって、前記結露検知部の画像情報を取得する撮像手段は、前記結露検知部から反射又は放射される赤外線を処理することにより、前記結露検知部の画像情報を取得することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is the dew condensation determination system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the imaging means for acquiring image information of the dew condensation detection unit is an infrared ray reflected or emitted from the dew condensation detection unit. The image information of the dew condensation detection part is acquired by processing.

本発明による結露発生の判定システムによれば、昼夜を問わずに、結露検知部に結露が生じた場合に、そのパターンを鮮明な画像として取得することができる。  According to the dew condensation generation determination system according to the present invention, when dew condensation occurs in the dew condensation detection unit regardless of day or night, the pattern can be acquired as a clear image.

以上、説明したように本発明の建具によれば、建具の表面の結露検知部の非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じることになるので、結露の発生の際に非撥水処理部の色彩が変化し、結露検知部に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンが浮き出ることになり、このパターンが浮き出ているか否かを検知することにより、結露が生じているか否かの判定をすることができる。従って、建具の種類(窓、床、天井、壁等)や建具の部位(上部、下部、内面、外面等)に関わらずに結露の発生を確実に検知できるとともに、雨や雪等による水滴と誤認することなく結露の発生を確実に検知することができる。
また、非撥水処理部に結露が生じた場合に、非撥水処理部の色彩がより鮮明に変化することになる。
As described above, according to the joinery of the present invention, dew condensation occurs only in the non-water repellent treatment part of the dew condensation detection part on the surface of the joinery. Therefore, when the dew condensation occurs, the color of the non-water repellent treatment part Will change, and at least part of the pattern with diagonal lines that are inclined with respect to the horizontal surface will appear on the dew condensation detection unit, and whether or not dew condensation has occurred is detected by detecting whether this pattern is raised or not. Judgment can be made. Therefore, it is possible to reliably detect the occurrence of condensation regardless of the type of fittings (windows, floors, ceilings, walls, etc.) and the parts of the fittings (upper, lower, inner surface, outer surface, etc.). It is possible to reliably detect the occurrence of condensation without misidentification.
Further, when dew condensation occurs in the non-water repellent part, the color of the non-water repellent part changes more clearly.

さらに、本発明の結露発生の判定方法によれば、判定対象物の表面の結露検知部の非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じることになるので、結露の発生の際に非撥水処理部の色彩が変化し、結露検知部に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンが浮き出ることになる。従って、判定対象物の表面の結露検知部を画像情報とし、この画像情報に基づくことにより結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行うことができる。従って、判定対象物の種類(窓、床、天井、壁等の建具)や判定対象物の部位(上部、下部、内面、外面等)に関わらずに結露の発生を確実に検知できるとともに、雨や雪等による水滴と誤認することなく結露の発生を確実に検知することができるので、結露発生の初期に結露を抑制する対策を採ることができ、結露によって判定対象物が腐食したり、カビが発生したりするのを確実に防止できる。
さらに、非撥水処理部に結露が生じた場合に、非撥水処理部の色彩がより鮮明に変化することになる。
さらに、昼夜を問わずに、結露検知部に結露が生じた場合に、そのパターンを鮮明な画像として取得することができる。
Furthermore, according to the method for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to the present invention, since dew condensation occurs only in the non-water repellent treatment part of the dew condensation detection part on the surface of the judgment object, the non-water repellent treatment part is generated when dew condensation occurs. As a result, the pattern having a slanting line inclined at least partially with respect to the horizontal surface appears on the dew condensation detection unit. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether or not condensation has occurred in the dew condensation detection unit based on the image information obtained from the dew condensation detection unit on the surface of the determination target. Therefore, it is possible to reliably detect the occurrence of condensation regardless of the type of judgment object (window, floor, ceiling, wall, etc.) and the part of the judgment object (upper, lower, inner surface, outer surface, etc.) Since it is possible to reliably detect the occurrence of condensation without misidentifying it as water droplets due to snow or snow, it is possible to take measures to suppress condensation at the early stage of condensation. Can be reliably prevented.
Furthermore, when dew condensation occurs in the non-water-repellent treated portion, the color of the non-water-repellent treated portion changes more clearly.
Furthermore, when condensation occurs in the condensation detection unit regardless of day or night, the pattern can be acquired as a clear image.

さらに、本発明の結露発生の判定システムによれば、判定対象物の表面の結露検知部の非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じることになるので、結露の発生の際に非撥水処理部の色彩が変化し、結露検知部に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンが浮き出ることになる。従って、判定対象物の表面の結露検知部を画像情報として取得し、この取得した画像情報に基づいて制御手段によって結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定がなされ、この判定結果に基づいた結露情報が出力されることになる。この結果、判定対象物の種類(窓、床、天井、壁等の建具)や判定対象物の部位(上部、下部、内面、外面等)に関わらずに結露の発生を確実に検知できるとともに、雨や雪等による水滴と誤認することなく結露の発生を確実に検知できるので、結露の発生の初期に結露を抑制する対策を採ることができ、判定対象物が腐食したり、カビが発生したりするのを確実に防止できる。
さらに、非撥水処理部に結露が生じた場合に、非撥水処理部の色彩がより鮮明に変化することになる。
さらに、昼夜を問わずに、結露検知部に結露が生じた場合に、そのパターンを鮮明な画像として取得することができる。
Furthermore, according to the dew condensation occurrence determination system of the present invention, since dew condensation occurs only in the non-water repellent treatment part of the dew condensation detection part on the surface of the determination object, the non-water repellent treatment part is generated when dew condensation occurs. As a result, the pattern having a slanting line inclined at least partially with respect to the horizontal surface appears on the dew condensation detection unit. Therefore, the condensation detection unit on the surface of the determination target is acquired as image information, and based on the acquired image information, it is determined whether or not condensation has occurred in the condensation detection unit, and based on the determination result. Condensation information will be output. As a result, it is possible to reliably detect the occurrence of condensation regardless of the type of judgment object (joint such as windows, floors, ceilings, walls, etc.) and the part of the judgment object (upper, lower, inner surface, outer surface, etc.) Since it is possible to reliably detect the occurrence of condensation without misidentifying it as water droplets due to rain, snow, etc., it is possible to take measures to suppress condensation early in the occurrence of condensation, and the object to be judged will be corroded and mold will be generated. Can be surely prevented.
Furthermore, when dew condensation occurs in the non-water-repellent treated portion, the color of the non-water-repellent treated portion changes more clearly.
Furthermore, when condensation occurs in the condensation detection unit regardless of day or night, the pattern can be acquired as a clear image.

以下、図面に示す本発明の一実施の形態について説明する。
図1には、本発明による結露発生の判定システムの一実施の形態が示されていて、この結露発生の判定システム1は、判定対象物である建物の窓、床、天井、壁等の建具2の表面に発生する結露を遠隔から検知し、結露発生の有無の情報に基づいて結露の発生を抑制する空調制御装置22等の作動を制御するものである。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a dew condensation determination system according to the present invention. This dew condensation determination system 1 is a fixture such as a window, a floor, a ceiling, or a wall of a building that is a determination target. Condensation that occurs on the surface of No. 2 is remotely detected, and the operation of the air conditioning control device 22 and the like that controls the occurrence of condensation is controlled based on information on the presence or absence of condensation.

すなわち、この結露発生の判定システム1は、建具2の表面(外側面又は内側面)に設けられる結露検知部7と、結露検知部7の状態を画像情報として捉える撮像手段10と、撮像手段10が捉えた画像情報を処理し、結露検知部7に結露が生じている否かの判定を行い、この判定結果に基づいた結露情報を出力する制御手段11とを備えている。なお、本実施の形態においては、建具2として、外側ガラス3と、内側ガラス5と、両ガラス3、5間に設けられるブラインド6とからなるブラインド付き二重ガラス窓2を用いている。   That is, the dew condensation occurrence determination system 1 includes a dew condensation detection unit 7 provided on the surface (outer side surface or inner side surface) of the fitting 2, an imaging unit 10 that captures the state of the dew condensation detection unit 7 as image information, and an imaging unit 10. And a control means 11 for processing the image information captured by the camera, determining whether or not condensation has occurred in the condensation detection unit 7, and outputting the condensation information based on the determination result. In the present embodiment, a double glass window 2 with a blind composed of an outer glass 3, an inner glass 5, and a blind 6 provided between both glasses 3 and 5 is used as the fitting 2.

結露検知部7は、図2及び図3に示すように、ブラインド付き二重ガラス窓2の外側ガラス3の内側面4に設けられ、内側面4の全体に撥水処理が施されている撥水処理部8と撥水処理が施されていない非撥水処理部9とを少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを有するパターンで設けることによって構成したものである。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the dew condensation detection unit 7 is provided on the inner side surface 4 of the outer glass 3 of the double-glazed window 2 with a blind, and the entire inner side surface 4 is subjected to water repellency treatment. The water treatment unit 8 and the non-water repellent treatment unit 9 that has not been subjected to the water repellent treatment are provided at least partially in a pattern having an oblique line 8a inclined with respect to the horizontal.

撥水処理部8の撥水処理に使用される撥水剤としては、シリコーンコーティング剤、フッ素コーティング剤等のコーティング剤が挙げられる。但し、これらに限定することなく、所定の撥水性能が得られるものであればよい。   Examples of the water repellent used in the water repellent treatment of the water repellent treatment portion 8 include coating agents such as a silicone coating agent and a fluorine coating agent. However, the present invention is not limited to these, as long as predetermined water repellency can be obtained.

結露検知部7のパターンとしては、図2に示すように、外側ガラス3の内側面4の全体に、帯状の非撥水処理部9を約45°の角度で全体に亘って所定の間隔ごとに互いに平行をなすように設け、非撥水処理部9以外の部分を撥水処理部8としたパターン、図3に示すように、外側ガラス3の内側面4の全体に、帯状の非撥水処理部9を約45°の角度で全体に亘って格子状に設け、非撥水処理部9以外の部分を撥水処理部8としたパターン等が挙げられる。但し、これらに限定することなく、少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを有し、かつ撥水処理部8と非撥水処理部9とを明確に区別できるパターンであればよい。   As a pattern of the dew condensation detection unit 7, as shown in FIG. 2, a strip-shaped non-water-repellent treatment unit 9 is formed at predetermined intervals over the entire inner surface 4 of the outer glass 3 at an angle of about 45 °. Are provided in parallel with each other, and a portion other than the non-water-repellent treatment portion 9 is formed as a water-repellent treatment portion 8, and as shown in FIG. Examples include a pattern in which the water treatment unit 9 is provided in a lattice pattern at an angle of about 45 °, and a portion other than the non-water repellent treatment unit 9 is used as the water repellent treatment unit 8. However, the present invention is not limited to these, and any pattern may be used as long as it has at least part of the oblique line 8a inclined with respect to the horizontal and can clearly distinguish the water-repellent treatment portion 8 and the non-water-repellent treatment portion 9.

外側ガラス3の内側面4の全体に撥水処理部8と非撥水処理部9とからなる結露検知部7を設けることにより、外側ガラス3の内側面4に結露が発生した場合に、非撥水処理部9のみに結露が付着し、非撥水処理部9が曇った状態となって色彩が変化し、撥水処理部8と非撥水処理部9との色彩が異なり、結露検知部7に図2及び図3に示すような一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを有するパターンが形成される。従って、この結露検知部7のパターンを画像情報として捉えることにより、結露の発生の有無を検知することができる。   By providing a dew condensation detection unit 7 composed of a water repellent treatment unit 8 and a non-water repellent treatment unit 9 on the entire inner side surface 4 of the outer glass 3, when dew condensation occurs on the inner side surface 4 of the outer glass 3, Condensation adheres only to the water-repellent treatment part 9, the non-water-repellent treatment part 9 becomes cloudy and the color changes, and the water-repellent treatment part 8 and the non-water-repellent treatment part 9 have different colors, and condensation detection A pattern having diagonal lines 8a inclined with respect to the horizontal is formed in part 7 as shown in FIGS. Therefore, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of condensation by capturing the pattern of the condensation detection unit 7 as image information.

非撥水処理部9には、吸水することによって色彩が変化する吸水着色剤をコーティングしてもよい。このような吸水着色剤を非撥水処理部9にコーティングすることにより、非撥水処理部9に結露が生じた場合に、より鮮明に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを有するパターンを画像情報として捉えることができる。吸水着色剤としては、例えば、塩化コバルト(無水時には青色、有水には淡赤色になる)、シリカゲル、塩化鉄、硫酸銅、硫酸ニッケル、過マンガン酸カリ、クロム酸仮、硫酸鉄等が挙げられる。   The non-water-repellent treatment unit 9 may be coated with a water-absorbing colorant that changes its color by absorbing water. By coating such a water-absorbing colorant on the non-water-repellent treatment part 9, when condensation occurs in the non-water-repellent treatment part 9, it has a diagonal line 8a inclined more clearly at least partially relative to the horizontal. A pattern can be captured as image information. Examples of the water-absorbing colorant include cobalt chloride (blue when anhydrous, pale red when containing water), silica gel, iron chloride, copper sulfate, nickel sulfate, potassium permanganate, chromic acid temporary, iron sulfate, and the like. It is done.

撮像手段10としては、撥水処理部8と非撥水処理部9とからなる結露検知部7を画像として捉えるとともに、結露発生の際に非撥水処理部9の色彩の変化により結露検知部7に形成される少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを有するパターンを認識できるものであればよく、例えば市販のデジタルビデオカメラ等が挙げられる。この場合、赤外線を照射することによって夜間等の暗所においても画像を取得できる機能、所謂ナイトモード機能を有するデジタルビデオカメラ等を用いることがより好ましい。   As the imaging means 10, a dew condensation detection unit 7 composed of a water repellent treatment unit 8 and a non-water repellent treatment unit 9 is captured as an image, and a dew condensation detection unit is generated by a change in color of the non-water repellent treatment unit 9 when dew condensation occurs. 7 can be used as long as it can recognize a pattern having an oblique line 8a inclined at least partially with respect to the horizontal, such as a commercially available digital video camera. In this case, it is more preferable to use a digital video camera having a function capable of acquiring an image even in a dark place such as at night by irradiating infrared rays, that is, a so-called night mode function.

撮像手段10は、外側ガラス3の内側面4の結露検知部7の全体を捉えることができる位置に設置することが好ましく、本実施の形態においては、ブラインド付き二重ガラス窓2の全体を捉えることができる天井面25に設置している。   The imaging means 10 is preferably installed at a position where the entire dew condensation detection unit 7 on the inner side surface 4 of the outer glass 3 can be captured. In the present embodiment, the entire double glass window 2 with a blind is captured. It can be installed on the ceiling surface 25.

制御手段11は、撮像手段10から送信される結露検知部7の画像情報を受信し、その受信した画像情報を処理することにより、結露検知部7に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行う画像処理部12と、画像処理部12からの判定結果に基づいた結露情報を出力するとともに、判定結果に基づいてブラインド付き二重ガラス窓2が設置されている部屋の照明、撮像手段10に付設されているフラッシュ等の照明器具の作動を制御する照明制御装置20、ブラインド6の開度を調整するブラインド制御装置21、部屋の湿度、温度を制御する空調制御装置22を制御する中央監視制御部13とを備えている。   The control unit 11 receives the image information of the dew condensation detection unit 7 transmitted from the imaging unit 10 and processes the received image information to determine whether or not dew condensation has occurred in the dew condensation detection unit 7. The image processing unit 12 and the condensation information based on the determination result from the image processing unit 12 are output, and the illumination of the room where the double-glazed window 2 with the blind is installed based on the determination result is attached to the imaging means 10. Central control unit for controlling a lighting control device 20 for controlling the operation of a lighting device such as a flash, a blind control device 21 for adjusting the opening degree of the blind 6, and an air conditioning control device 22 for controlling the humidity and temperature of the room 13.

外側ガラス3の結露検知部7に結露が生じているか否かの判定は、撮像手段10からの画像情報が少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを有するパターンを示しているか否かによって判定される。すなわち、結露検知部7に結露が生じていない場合には、結露検知部7には何のパターンも形成されないが、結露が生じている場合には、非撥水処理部9の色彩が変化し、撥水処理部8の色彩が変化しないことにより、結露検知部7に少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを有するパターンが形成される。従って、このパターンを撮像手段10が画像として捉えた場合を結露が発生している状態と判定している。   Whether or not condensation has occurred in the condensation detection unit 7 of the outer glass 3 depends on whether or not the image information from the imaging means 10 shows a pattern having a diagonal line 8a inclined at least partially relative to the horizontal. Determined. That is, when no condensation occurs in the condensation detection unit 7, no pattern is formed on the condensation detection unit 7, but when condensation occurs, the color of the non-water-repellent treatment unit 9 changes. Since the color of the water repellent processing unit 8 does not change, a pattern having a diagonal line 8a inclined at least partially with respect to the horizontal is formed in the dew condensation detection unit 7. Therefore, it is determined that condensation occurs when the imaging means 10 captures this pattern as an image.

制御手段11から出力される結露情報は、ディスプレイ等の表示手段に表示させてもよい。制御手段11から出力される結露情報に基づいて、空調制御装置22の作動が制御されて湿度、温度が調整され、結露が発生している場合には、それ以上の結露の発生が抑制され、ブラインド付き二重ガラス窓2及びそれを支持している躯体側に腐食やカビが発生するのが防止される。   The condensation information output from the control means 11 may be displayed on a display means such as a display. Based on the dew condensation information output from the control means 11, the operation of the air conditioning control device 22 is controlled to adjust the humidity and temperature, and when dew condensation occurs, the occurrence of further dew condensation is suppressed, Corrosion and mold are prevented from being generated on the double-glazed window 2 with blinds and the housing side supporting the window.

なお、図中、14は結露発生の判定システムのON−OFF状態を表示する発停表示器、15は二重ガラス窓の周囲の温度を表示するデジタル表示器、16は湿度を表示するアナログ表示器である。  In the figure, 14 is an on / off indicator that displays the ON / OFF state of the dew condensation occurrence determination system, 15 is a digital display that displays the temperature around the double glass window, and 16 is an analog display that displays humidity. It is a vessel.

次に、本実施の形態による結露発生の判定システム1の作用について説明する。
図4に示すように、制御手段11から画像取得処理指令が出力される(S1)と、画像取得のための照度の確認が行われる(S2)とともに、画像取得のためのブラインド6の開度の確認が行われる(S3)。ここで、照度が不足している場合には、制御手段11によって照明制御装置20の作動が制御され、部屋の照明又はフラッシュの作動、赤外線の発光が制御され(S3→S4)、適正な照度に調整された状態で画像情報の取得が行われる。また、ブラインド6が閉じている場合には、ブラインド制御装置21の作動が制御され、ブラインド6の開度が結露検部7の画像を取得可能となる半開に調整され(S5→S6)、この状態で画像情報の取得が行われる。そして、画像情報を取得した後に、照明消灯指令、ブラインド閉指令が出力され、取得した画像情報に基づいて結露の有無が判定される(S7)。その判定値に基づいて空調制御装置22の作動等が制御される(S8)。
Next, the operation of the dew condensation occurrence determination system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, when an image acquisition processing command is output from the control means 11 (S1), the illuminance for image acquisition is confirmed (S2), and the opening degree of the blind 6 for image acquisition. Is confirmed (S3). Here, when the illuminance is insufficient, the operation of the illumination control device 20 is controlled by the control means 11, and the illumination of the room or the flash and the emission of infrared rays are controlled (S3 → S4), and the appropriate illuminance is obtained. The image information is acquired in the adjusted state. Further, when the blind 6 is closed, the operation of the blind control device 21 is controlled, and the opening degree of the blind 6 is adjusted to be half open so that an image of the dew condensation detection unit 7 can be acquired (S5 → S6). Image information is acquired in the state. Then, after the image information is acquired, an illumination turn-off command and a blind close command are output, and the presence or absence of condensation is determined based on the acquired image information (S7). Based on the determination value, the operation of the air conditioning control device 22 is controlled (S8).

本実施の形態においては、画像情報を取得して結露発生の判定をする場合、結露発生によるパターンと、ブラインド6の輪郭、照明等の写りこみ、窓外の建物等の輪郭等によるノイズとを区別するために、結露発生によるパターンの水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aを捉え、この水平に対して傾斜した斜線8aが画像の中に存在するか否かを市販の画像処理ソフトにより算出している。
このため、例えば、ブラインド6を通して建具2を観察した場合にも、前記パターンをブラインド6で途切れた斜めのパターンとして認識できるので、結露の認識精度が高まる。また、建具2のガラスを通して見える屋外には、建物、植物など、水平又は鉛直の線で構成されるものが多く、斜めの直線は少ないため、結露の誤認識を防止することができる。
In the present embodiment, when determining the occurrence of condensation by acquiring image information, the pattern due to the occurrence of condensation and the noise due to the outline of the blind 6, the reflection of lighting, etc., the outline of the building outside the window, etc. In order to make a distinction, the oblique line 8a inclined with respect to the horizontal of the pattern due to the occurrence of condensation is captured, and whether or not the oblique line 8a inclined with respect to the horizontal exists in the image is calculated by commercially available image processing software. Yes.
For this reason, for example, even when the fitting 2 is observed through the blind 6, the pattern can be recognized as an oblique pattern interrupted by the blind 6, so that the recognition accuracy of dew condensation is increased. In addition, outdoors that can be seen through the glass of the joinery 2 are often composed of horizontal or vertical lines such as buildings and plants, and since there are few oblique straight lines, it is possible to prevent erroneous recognition of condensation.

図5〜図8に、各種の条件における結露発生の状態を捉えた画像と、その画像に対して画像処理ソフトにより2値化処理を行い、結露発生のパターンの斜線8aを算出した結果を示す。   5 to 8 show an image capturing the state of condensation occurrence under various conditions, and the result of calculating the oblique line 8a of the pattern of condensation occurrence by performing binarization processing on the image with image processing software. .

図5は、照明条件;日中、ブラインド状態;遮蔽(小)の条件で得られた画像であり、(a)は撮像手段10が捉えた結露発生の状態の画像、(b)は(a)の画像に対してコントラスト改善を行なった後の画像、(c)は(b)の画像に対して輪郭の抽出を行なった後の画像、(d)は(c)の画像に対して2値化処理を行った後の画像である。(d)の画像から、傾き;231.99°の斜線8aを抽出することができた。   FIG. 5 is an image obtained under the conditions of lighting conditions; daytime, blind state; shielding (small), (a) is an image of the state of dew condensation captured by the imaging means 10, and (b) is (a). ) Image after contrast improvement, (c) is an image after contour extraction is performed on the image of (b), and (d) is 2 for the image of (c). It is an image after performing the value processing. From the image of (d), it was possible to extract a diagonal line 8a having an inclination of 231.99 °.

図6は、照明条件;日中、ブラインド状態;なしの条件で得られた画像であり、(a)は撮像手段10が捉えた結露発生の状態の画像、(b)は(a)の画像に対してコントラスト改善を行なった後の画像、(c)は(b)の画像に対して輪郭の抽出を行なった後の画像、(d)は(c)の画像に対して2値化処理を行った後の画像である。(d)の画像から、傾き;234.75°の斜線8aを抽出することができた。   6A and 6B are images obtained under the conditions of lighting conditions; daytime, blind state; none, (a) is an image of the state of dew condensation captured by the imaging means 10, and (b) is an image of (a). (C) is an image after contour extraction is performed on the image of (b), and (d) is a binarization process on the image of (c). It is an image after performing. From the image of (d), it was possible to extract a diagonal line 8a having an inclination of 234.75 °.

図7は、照明条件;夜間、ブラインド状態;なしの条件で得られた画像であり、(a)は撮像手段10が捉えた結露発生の状態の画像、(b)は(a)の画像に対してコントラスト改善を行なった後の画像、(c)は(b)の画像に対して輪郭の抽出を行なった後の画像、(d)は(c)の画像に対して2値化処理を行った後の画像である。(d)画像から、傾き;182.02°の線分を抽出することができたが、この線分は、ブラインド6によるものである。   FIG. 7 is an image obtained under the conditions of lighting conditions; nighttime, blind state; none, (a) is an image of the state of dew condensation captured by the imaging means 10, and (b) is an image of (a). On the other hand, an image after contrast improvement, (c) is an image after contour extraction is performed on the image of (b), and (d) is a binarization process on the image of (c). It is an image after going. (D) A line segment with an inclination of 182.02 ° could be extracted from the image. This line segment is due to the blind 6.

図8は、照明条件;ナイトモード、ブラインド状態;遮蔽(中)で得られた画像であり、(a)は撮像手段10が捉えた結露発生の状態の画像、(b)は(a)の画像に対してコントラスト改善を行なった後の画像、(c)は(b)の画像に対して輪郭の抽出を行なった後の画像、(d)は(c)の画像に対して2値化処理を行った後の画像である。(d)の画像から、傾き;227.62°の斜線8aを抽出することができた。
なお、ナイトモードとは、一部のデジタルビデオカメラに搭載された機能であり、夜間などの暗い場面でもセンサの感度を上げて明るく映し出すことができるようにするものである。
FIG. 8 is an image obtained under illumination conditions; night mode, blind state; shielding (medium), (a) is an image of the occurrence of condensation captured by the imaging means 10, and (b) is an image of (a). An image after contrast improvement is performed on the image, (c) is an image after contour extraction is performed on the image of (b), and (d) is binarized with respect to the image of (c). It is an image after processing. From the image of (d), it was possible to extract a diagonal line 8a having an inclination of 227.62 °.
The night mode is a function installed in some digital video cameras, and can increase the sensitivity of the sensor even in a dark scene such as at night so that it can be projected brightly.

これらの結果から、日中は、結露発生の状態を示すパターンを正確に捉えることができることができる。また、夜間等の暗所においても、ナイトモードを使用することにより、結露発生の状態を示すパターンを正確に捉えることができることが分かる。従って、昼夜を問わず、結露発生の有無を監視続けることができる。   From these results, it is possible to accurately capture a pattern indicating the state of occurrence of condensation during the day. In addition, it can be seen that a pattern indicating the state of dew condensation can be accurately captured by using the night mode even in a dark place such as at night. Therefore, it is possible to continue monitoring whether or not condensation occurs regardless of day or night.

なお、前記の説明においては、本発明による結露発生の判定システム1をブラインド付き二重ガラス窓2に適用した場合について説明したが、一重ガラス、天井、床、壁等に適用してもよいし、その他の周知の結露が発生する箇所に適用してもよいし、その場合にも同様の作用効果を奏することになる。   In the above description, the case where the dew condensation occurrence determination system 1 according to the present invention is applied to the double-glazed window 2 with a blind has been described, but it may be applied to a single glass, a ceiling, a floor, a wall, or the like. In addition, the present invention may be applied to other locations where dew condensation occurs, and in this case, the same effects can be obtained.

なお、本実施の形態においては、キャノン製のカメラ一体型デジタルビデオ(機種名;FV−M30)を用い、ナイトモードを使用することにより、建具の窓面に写りこんだ照明等の結露の判定に不要なノイズを除去でき、結露の発生を高精度で捉えることができた。   In this embodiment, using a camera-integrated digital video (model name: FV-M30) manufactured by Canon and using the night mode, it is possible to determine the dew condensation such as lighting reflected on the window surface of the joinery. In addition, it was possible to remove unnecessary noise and capture the occurrence of condensation with high accuracy.

本発明による結露発生の判定システムの一実施の形態の全体を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the whole one Embodiment of the determination system of dew condensation generation by this invention. 結露検知部のパターンの一例を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed an example of the pattern of a dew condensation detection part. 結露検知部のパターンの他例を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the other example of the pattern of the dew condensation detection part. 図1の結露発生の判定システムの動作を示したフロー図である。It is the flowchart which showed operation | movement of the determination system of dew condensation generation | occurrence | production of FIG. 結露発生の状態の画像とその画像を2値化処理した画像との関係を示す説明図であって、照明条件(日中)、ブラインド状態(遮蔽小)における両画像の関係を説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the image of the state of dew condensation generation | occurrence | production, and the image which carried out the binarization process of the image, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing about the relationship between both images in illumination conditions (daytime) and a blind state (small shielding). . 結露発生の状態の画像とその画像を2値化処理した画像との関係を示す説明図であって、照明条件(日中)、ブラインド状態(なし)における両画像の関係を説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the image of the state of dew condensation generation, and the image which carried out the binarization process of the image, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing about the relationship between both images in illumination conditions (daytime) and a blind state (none). 結露発生の状態の画像とその画像を2値化処理した画像との関係を示す説明図であって、照明条件(夜間)、ブラインド状態(遮蔽中)における両画像の関係を説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the image of the state of dew condensation generation, and the image which carried out the binarization process of the image, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing about the relationship between both images in illumination conditions (nighttime) and a blind state (blocking). 結露発生の状態の画像とその画像を2値化処理した画像との関係を示す説明図であって、照明条件(ナイトモード)、ブラインド状態(遮蔽中)における両画像の関係を説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the image of the state of dew condensation generation, and the image which carried out the binarization process of the image, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing about the relationship between both images in illumination conditions (night mode) and a blind state (blocking). .

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 結露発生の判定システム 2 判定対象物(建具)
3 外側ガラス 4 内側面
5 内側ガラス 6 ブラインド
7 結露検知部 8 撥水処理部
9 非撥水処理部 10 撮像手段
11 制御手段 12 画像処理部
13 中央監視制御部 14 発停表示器
15 デジタル表示器 16 アナログ表示器
20 照明制御装置 21 ブラインド制御装置
22 空調制御装置 25 天井面
1 Judgment system for dew condensation 2 Judgment object (joint)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Outer glass 4 Inner side surface 5 Inner glass 6 Blind 7 Condensation detection part 8 Water repellent processing part 9 Non-water-repellent processing part 10 Imaging means 11 Control means 12 Image processing part 13 Central monitoring control part 14 On-off display 15 Digital display 16 Analog display 20 Lighting control device 21 Blind control device 22 Air conditioning control device 25 Ceiling surface

Claims (8)

表面に、撥水処理が施された撥水処理部と撥水処理が施されていない非撥水処理部とからなる結露検知部が少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンで設けられ、前記結露検知部の前記非撥水処理部のみに結露が生じるように構成されていることを特徴とする建具。   Condensation detection unit consisting of a water-repellent treated part and a non-water-repellent non-water-repellent part on the surface is a pattern having a diagonal line inclined at least partially relative to the horizontal. A fitting that is provided and configured so that condensation occurs only in the non-water-repellent treatment part of the condensation detection part. 前記非撥水処理部には、吸水することによって色彩が変化する吸水着色剤がコーティングされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建具。   The joinery according to claim 1, wherein the non-water-repellent treatment portion is coated with a water-absorbing colorant that changes color by absorbing water. 判定対象物の表面に、少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンで撥水処理を施すことにより、判定対象物の表面に撥水処理が施された撥水処理部と撥水処理が施されていない非撥水処理部とからなる結露検知部を設け、該結露検知部の撮影画像に基づいて、前記結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行うことを特徴とする結露発生の判定方法。   A water-repellent treatment part and a water-repellent treatment are carried out on the surface of the judgment object by subjecting the surface of the judgment object to a water-repellent treatment with a pattern having a diagonal line inclined at least partially relative to the horizontal. A dew condensation detection unit comprising a non-water-repellent treatment unit that has not been processed is provided, and it is determined whether or not dew condensation has occurred in the dew condensation detection unit based on a photographed image of the dew condensation detection unit. A method for determining the occurrence of condensation. 前記非撥水処理部には、吸水することによって色彩が変化する吸水着色剤がコーティングされていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の結露発生の判定方法。   4. The method for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to claim 3, wherein the non-water-repellent treatment part is coated with a water-absorbing colorant that changes its color by absorbing water. 前記撮影画像は、前記結露検知部から反射又は放射される赤外線を処理することにより取得したものであることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の結露発生の判定方法。   The method for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the photographed image is obtained by processing infrared rays reflected or emitted from the dew condensation detection unit. 判定対象物の表面に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行う結露発生の判定システムであって、
前記判定対象物の表面に、少なくとも一部に水平に対して傾斜した斜線を有するパターンで設けられる撥水処理が施された撥水処理部と撥水処理が施されていない非撥水処理部とからなる結露検知部と、該結露検知部の画像情報を取得する撮像手段と、該撮像手段が取得した画像情報に基づいて前記結露検知部に結露が生じているか否かの判定を行い、この判定結果に基づいた結露情報を出力する制御手段とを備えていることを特徴とする結露発生の判定システム。
A determination system for the occurrence of condensation that determines whether or not condensation has occurred on the surface of a determination object,
A water-repellent treated portion and a non-water-repellent treated portion not subjected to water-repellent treatment, which are provided in a pattern having a diagonal line inclined at least partially with respect to the horizontal, on the surface of the determination object Determining whether or not dew condensation has occurred in the dew condensation detection unit based on the image information acquired by the dew detection unit, the image capturing unit for acquiring the image information of the dew detection unit, A dew generation determination system comprising: a control unit that outputs dew condensation information based on the determination result.
前記非撥水処理部には、吸水することによって色彩が変化する吸水着色剤がコーティングされていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の結露発生の判定システム。   The system for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to claim 6, wherein the non-water-repellent treatment part is coated with a water-absorbing colorant that changes its color by absorbing water. 前記結露検知部の画像情報を取得する撮像手段は、前記結露検知部から反射又は放射される赤外線を処理することにより、前記結露検知部の画像情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の結露発生の判定システム。

The imaging means for acquiring image information of the dew condensation detection unit acquires image information of the dew condensation detection unit by processing infrared rays reflected or emitted from the dew condensation detection unit. 8. A system for determining the occurrence of dew condensation according to 7.

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JPS61134652A (en) * 1984-12-05 1986-06-21 Jeol Ltd Display method of information related to dew condensation of wall surface or the like
JPH01250843A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-05 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Dew condensation detection sheet
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2071379A1 (en) 2007-12-13 2009-06-17 Nikon Corporation Macro lens of the telephoto type having three lens groups and front focusing, method for its manufacture
EP2362259A1 (en) 2007-12-13 2011-08-31 Nikon Corporation Macro lens of the telephoto type having three lens groups and front focusing, method for its manufacture

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