JP2007314943A - Drain piping structure and flexible pipe for drainage - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a drain pipe 20 to be easily arranged with a predetermined gradient; to make constructability superior; to reduce the number of supporting implements 16; and to reduce construction costs. <P>SOLUTION: In this drain piping structure 10, first-fifth supporting implements 16a-16e are arranged at intervals on a foundation 14, and the height of a lateral supporting portion 44 is adjusted to be lowered toward the fifth supporting implement 16e from the first supporting implement 16a. A long member 18 is inserted through a communication hole 52, fixed by means of respective communication portions 50 of the first and the fifth supporting implements 16a and 16e, and stretched in such a manner as to have a downgrade toward a junction pipe 28 from a drainage device 24. Additionally, a plurality of locking implements 22 are mounted on the drain pipe 20, and latched to the long member 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a drainage pipe structure and a drainage flexible pipe, and more particularly, to a drainage pipe structure and a drainage flexible pipe used when piping a drainage pipe with a gradient, for example.

  According to the standard specifications for air conditioning and sanitary equipment construction (SHASE S010-2000), it is necessary to support or fix the pipes at appropriate intervals with a bracket or support hardware so that the pipes do not loosen or vibrate easily. There is. The support interval of this pipe | tube is prescribed | regulated as 1.2 m or less, when arrange | positioning the hard vinyl chloride pipe | tube of the nominal diameter 50. Although not stipulated in this air conditioning / sanitary equipment construction standard specification, when a flexible tube having a nominal diameter of 50 is arranged, the rigid polyvinyl chloride tube is supported in consideration of flexibility. It is necessary to support or fix the flexible tube within an interval shorter than the interval, for example, within 0.6 m.

And the pipe support etc. which are indicated by patent documents 1 etc. are used as what supports such a pipe. In order to support the pipe with this pipe support, the mounting portion is fixed with screws, the pipe is sandwiched between the two divided bodies, and then the two divided bodies are fixed with bolts.
JP 2002-13671 A [F16L 3/12, E03C 1/12]

  Since the pipe support of Patent Document 1 is expensive, the pipe support has to be used as the pipe support interval is narrowed, which increases the construction cost. Moreover, when supporting and fixing a pipe | tube with this piping support tool, after pinching | interposing a pipe | tube between two division bodies, two division bodies must be fixed with a volt | bolt, and it will take an effort.

  Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a drainage pipe structure and a drainage flexible pipe that are excellent in workability and economy.

  Invention of Claim 1 is a drainage piping structure provided with the elongate member extended with the predetermined | prescribed gradient, and the drainage pipe latched by the elongate member.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, a long member (18, 72: reference numerals exemplifying corresponding portions in the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) is stretched while giving a predetermined gradient, and the long member (18, 72) is stretched. The drain pipes (20, 60, 64) are engaged with each other. Accordingly, since the drain pipes (20, 60, 64) are arranged along the long members (18, 72), the drain pipes (20, 60, 64) are inclined, and the drain pipes (20, 60, 64) are arranged. 60, 64) is supported by the long members (18, 72), and the drain pipes (20, 60, 64) do not loosen or vibrate easily.

  For this reason, for example, if the long members (18, 72) are stretched between the support tools (16), the long members (18) are provided between the support tools (16) even if the interval between the support tools (16) is widened. 72) supports the drain pipes (20, 60, 64) and prevents the drain pipes (20, 60, 64) from loosening and vibrating. Therefore, by reducing the number of the support tools (16), it is possible to save time and labor for fixing the support tool (16) and for attaching the drain pipes (20, 60, 64) to the support tool (16). And work costs can be reduced. Further, the cost of the support tool (16) can be reduced by the number of support tools (16) reduced.

  Moreover, the drainage pipe (20, 60, 64) is supported by the long members (18, 72) between the supports (16), and the drainage pipe (20, 60, 64) is supported. The pipe (20, 60, 64) can be given a gradient and is excellent in workability.

  The invention according to claim 2 is a drainage flexible pipe in which a plurality of locking tools are formed at intervals in the axial direction.

  In the invention of claim 2, for example, the long members (18, 72) are stretched between the support tools (16), and a plurality of locking tools are respectively hung on the long members (18, 72). Thereby, since the drainage flexible pipe (64) is supported by the long members (18, 72), the drainage flexible pipe (64) is arranged without slack, and the arranged drainage flexible pipe (64) vibrates. Is suppressed.

  Thus, by supporting the drainage flexible pipe (64) with the long members (18, 72) between the support tools (16), the number of the support tools (16) is the same as in the invention of claim 1. To improve efficiency and reduce costs.

  Moreover, by previously forming a locking tool on the drainage flexible pipe (64), the labor of attaching the locking tool to the drainage flexible pipe (64) can be saved. And since the drainage flexible pipe (64) is locked to the long members (18, 72) simply by hooking this locking tool on the long members (18, 72), the drainage flexible pipe (64) It can be easily supported by the long members (18, 72).

  According to this invention, it is excellent in workability and economical efficiency by locking the drain pipe to the long member.

  The above object, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.

  In the drainage pipe structure 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), for example, a plurality of support tools 16 are arranged side by side on a foundation 14 under a floor 12. The long member 18 is stretched between them, and the drain pipe 20 is locked to the long member 18 by a locking tool 22.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2, the drain pipe 20 is a flexible pipe. For the drain pipe 20, for example, a pipe having an outer surface having a bellows shape including a convex portion and a concave portion and a smooth inner surface is used. The drainage pipe 20 is a pipe that allows drainage to flow from the drainage device 24 on the floor 12 to the merge pipe 28 below the floor 12, and the floor 12 passes from the drainage device 24 through the through hole 26 of the floor 12 to the merge pipe 28. Arranged below. Under the floor 12, the drain pipe 20 is installed so as to have a downward slope from the through hole 26 to the merge pipe 28, etc., and this downward slope is the standard specification for air conditioning and sanitary equipment construction (SHASE S010-2000). Is set to 2/100, for example.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), a plurality of, in this embodiment, five support tools 16 are arranged between the through hole 26 and the junction pipe 28. The five supports 16 are arranged at equal intervals. For example, when a flexible pipe having a nominal diameter 50 rigidity is used for the drain pipe 20, the interval between the adjacent support tools 16 is set to 0.6 m or more. The five support tools 16 are first, second,..., Fifth support tools 16a, 16b,.

  The support 16 has a base 30 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A. The base 30 has a rectangular plate shape and is disposed horizontally. Screw holes 32 are formed at both ends of the base 30, and screws 34 are fitted into the screw holes 32. Two vertical support portions 36 extend from the upper surface of the base 30 in the vertical direction.

  The vertical support portion 36 has a rectangular plate shape, and the two vertical support portions 36 are provided in parallel with a gap therebetween. This interval is set larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe 20, and the drain pipe 20 passes between the two vertical support portions 36. In addition, the cushioning material 38 is attached to the inner surface of the vertical support portion 36, that is, the surface on the side where the two vertical support portions 36 face each other. The buffer material 38 is formed of sponge or rubber. As a result, even if the drainage flows through the drainage pipe 20 and the drainage pipe 20 shakes and the drainage pipe 20 hits the vertical support portion 36, the generation of the collision sound and the breakage of the drainage pipe 20 are suppressed by the buffer material 38.

  Further, a long hole 40 is formed at the center of the vertical support portion 36 in the width direction, the long hole 40 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vertical support portion 36, and a scale 42 is attached to the side of the long hole 40. The scale 42 represents the height from the base portion 30 and is marked on the outer surfaces of the two vertical support portions 36.

  A lateral support portion 44 is provided at a right angle to the longitudinal support portion 36, and the lateral support portion 44 extends in the horizontal direction. The lateral support portion 44 includes a rectangular plate-like portion 46 and a bolt portion 48. The horizontal length of the plate-like portion 46 is set to be smaller than the interval between the two vertical support portions 36, and the plate-like portion 46 is disposed between the two vertical support portions 36. A cylindrical communication portion 50 is disposed at the center of the plate-like portion 46, and a communication hole 52 is provided at the center of the communication portion 50. The communication hole 52 is formed so as to penetrate the plate-like portion 46, and the long member 18 is passed through the communication hole 52.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), two support tools 16 arranged at both ends among the plurality of support tools 16 arranged, that is, the first support tool 16a and the fifth support tool. A tool that can be fixed to the communication portion 50 is used as the tool 16e, and the long member 18 is fixed to the support tool 16 at the fixable communication portion.

  For example, a wire chuck 150 shown in FIG. 3B can be used for the communication portion that can be fixed. The wire chuck 150 has a body 152 and a nut 154. The body 152 has a bolt shape, and the communication hole 52 is provided at the center of the body 152. The communication hole 52 penetrates the body 152 in the axial direction, and a locking member (not shown) is provided inside thereof. Further, a screw is cut outside the body 152, and the screw fits with a screw inside the nut 154. Then, the plate-like portion 46 is sandwiched between the body 152 and the nut 154, the wire chuck 150 is attached to the lateral support portion 44, and then the long member 18 is inserted into the communication hole 52. The scale member 18 can be fixed. Further, if the wire chuck 150 is further provided with a caulking portion (not shown) and the caulking portion is caulked through the long member 18, the long member 18 can be firmly fixed. Details of the wire chuck 150 are described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-265117.

  Bolt portions 48 are joined to both sides of the plate-like portion 46. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A, the bolt portion 48 extends in the horizontal direction from the end of the plate-like portion 46 and penetrates the long hole 40. Then, two fixing nuts 54 are attached to the bolt portion 48 with the vertical support portion 36 interposed therebetween. By sandwiching the vertical support portion 36 with the two fixing nuts 54, the horizontal support portion 44 is supported and supported by the vertical support portion 36. Fixed. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, in the first to fifth supporters 16, 16... 16, the height of the lateral support portion 44 from the drainage device 24 toward the merge pipe 28 and the like. Is adjusted to be low.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the long member 18 is flexible and has a strength capable of supporting the weight of the drain pipe 20 and the weight of the drainage flowing through the drain pipe 20. For example, a wire is used. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), the long member 18 is passed through the communicating holes 52 of the arranged first to fifth supporters 16, 16,... It is fixed to the communication part 50 of a certain first support 16a and the communication part 50 of the fifth support 16e. Accordingly, the long member 18 is stretched between the first support member 16a and the fifth support member 16e with a predetermined gradient, and the second and second members between the first and fifth support members 16a and 16e. 4 The support tools 16b, 16c, 16d are supported while being positioned.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the locking tool 22 has rigidity for locking the drain pipe 20 to the long member 18 and is made of synthetic resin or metal. The locking tool 22 has a hanging portion 56 and a holding portion 58, and the hanging portion 56 and the holding portion 58 are integrally formed. The hook 56 is C-shaped, and the notch 56 a is provided below the hook 56, and the long member 18 is passed from the notch 56 a to the inside of the hook 56. The inner diameter of the hanging portion 56 is set larger than the outer diameter of the long member 18, and the upper side of the hanging portion 56 is hung on the long member 18. The holding portion 58 is C-shaped, and the notch 58 a is provided on the upper side of the holding portion 58, and the drain pipe 20 is passed from the notch 58 a to the inside of the holding portion 58. The inner diameter of the holding portion 58 is set larger than the outer diameter of the concave portion of the drain pipe 20, and the lower side of the holding portion 58 is fitted into the concave portion of the drain pipe 20.

  When forming such a drainage pipe structure 10, first, as shown in FIGS. 1 (A), 1 (B) and FIG. 2, the pipe path of the drainage pipe 20 is first formed between the through hole 26 and the junction pipe 28. Decide. At this time, the drainage pipe 20 is arranged linearly or curvedly, and when curved, the bending radius is set so that the pipe wall of the drainage pipe 20 is not bent.

  Next, in the piping path, the first support 16 a is disposed near the through hole 26, and the fifth support 16 e is disposed near the merge pipe 28. And the 2nd-4th support tools 16b, 16c, and 16d are arrange | positioned on the piping path between the 1st support tool 16a and the 5th support tool 16e at equal intervals or substantially equal intervals. When arranging each support 16, the lateral support 44 is made perpendicular to the piping path. In this case, since the vertical support portion 36 is provided in parallel to the drainage pipe 20, the drainage pipe 20 hits the end of the vertical support 16 even if the space between the vertical support portion 36 and the drainage pipe 20 is narrow. It becomes difficult.

  When the five supports 16, 16... 16 are arranged and fixed to the base 14 with screws 34, the height of the lateral support portion 44 is adjusted according to the scale 42. This height is set such that, for example, 2 when the drainage pipe 20 is attached to the drain pipe 20 and the latch 22 is locked to the long member 18, the drain pipe 20 is directed from the through hole 26 toward the junction pipe 28. It is determined to be a downward slope at / 100. For this reason, the height of each lateral support portion 44 from the first support 16a to the fifth support 16e decreases.

  Then, the long member 18 is passed through all the communication holes 52 of the five support members 16, 16... 16 so that the long member 18 does not loosen, and then the first support member 16 a and the fifth support member 16 e communicate with each other. The long member 18 is fixed by fastening the part 50. As a result, the long member 18 is positioned by the five supports 16, 16,... 16 and passes through the center of the piping path, and is supported by each support 16 to have a predetermined gradient, for example, 2/100 downward gradient. And is stretched between the first support 16a and the fifth support 16e.

  Further, the drain pipe 20 is extended from the through hole 26 to the bottom of the floor 12, the holding portion 58 is fitted into the concave portion of the drain pipe 20, and the locking tool 22 is attached to the drain pipe 20. This attachment interval is set to be narrower than the interval between the support tools 16, and a plurality of, in this embodiment, two locking tools 22 are mounted on the drain pipe 20 between the adjacent support tools 16.

  When the hooking portion 56 is hung on the long member 18 after the locking tool 22 is attached to the drainage pipe 20, the drainage pipe 20 is locked to the long member 18 by the locking tool 22, and the long member 18 Supported. Further, since the drain pipe 20 is disposed along the long member 18 with a certain distance from the long member 18, the drainage pipe 20 is supported by the first support 16a to the fifth support with a predetermined gradient, for example, 2/100 downward gradient. Piped to the tool 16e. Finally, when the end of the drain pipe 20 is connected to the junction pipe 28, the drain pipe structure 10 is completed.

  As described above, the long member 18 and the drain pipe 20 can be uniformly arranged with a predetermined downward slope only by adjusting the height of each lateral support portion 44 according to the scale 42, and the workability is excellent.

  Further, by locking the drain pipe 20 to the long member 18 with the locking tool 22, the drain pipe 20 is supported by the long member 18, and the slack and vibration of the drain pipe 20 are suppressed. Can be widened to reduce the number of supports 16. Therefore, the trouble of fixing the support 16 and the trouble of attaching the drain pipe 20 to the support 16 can be omitted, and the efficiency is increased and the operation cost can be suppressed. Moreover, the cost reduction of the support tool 16 is achieved by the number of the support tools 16 reduced.

  Furthermore, if a flexible pipe is used for the drain pipe 20, the drain pipe 20 can be rolled and carried and stored.

  Since the hook 56 is only hung on the long member 18, the locking tool 22 can move in the longitudinal direction, and the locking tool 22 can also swing in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. . Thereby, if a flexible pipe is used for the drain pipe 20, the drain pipe 20 can move flexibly against an earthquake or the like, and the drain pipe structure 10 is excellent in earthquake resistance. Moreover, even if the drain pipe 20 is thermally expanded and contracted, the thermal expansion and contraction force can be absorbed by the entire drain pipe 20, and the drain pipe 20 is prevented from being damaged.

  Even if the height of the lateral support portion 44 changes due to an earthquake or the like and the drain pipe 20 deviates from a predetermined slope, the slope of the drain pipe 20 is adjusted by adjusting the height of the lateral support portion 44 based on the scale 42. Can be easily corrected.

  In addition, the piping path of the drain pipe 20 can be easily changed simply by changing the position of the support 16, and can be applied to reforming or the like.

  In addition, although the locking tool 22 was used in the said Example, it is not limited to such a dedicated member, What can fix the drain pipe 20 to the elongate member 18 like a binding band can also be used.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the drain pipe 20 was attached to the elongate member 18 with the latching tool 22, as shown in FIG. 5, the elongate member 18 can also be directly attached to the drain pipe 60. FIG. In this case, a bellows pipe is used for the drain pipe 60. The pipe wall of the drain pipe 60 has a smooth inner wall 60a and an uneven outer wall 60b, and a hole 62 is formed in the outer wall 60b. The hole 62 penetrates the outer wall 60b, but does not affect the inner wall 60a, and the water tightness of the drain pipe 60 is maintained by the inner wall 60a. Then, if the long member 18 is passed through the hole 62, the long member 18 is attached to the drain pipe 60.

  In the drainage pipe structure 10 which is another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6, a drainage flexible pipe 64 shown in FIG. 7 is used. Since it is the same as the drainage piping structure 10 of FIG. 1 embodiment, the same number is attached | subjected about a common part and description of the number is abbreviate | omitted.

  The outer surface of the drainage flexible tube 64 is formed in a bellows shape, and the inner surface of the drainage flexible tube 64 is formed smoothly. A plurality of hanging portions 66 are provided on the outer surface of the drainage flexible tube 64 at intervals in the axial direction, and the holding portion is integrated with the tube wall of the drainage flexible tube 64. Thereby, the locking tool is formed integrally with the drainage flexible tube 20.

  As shown in FIG. 6, when the hanging portions 66 are respectively hung on the long members 18, the drainage flexible tubes 64 are supported by the long members 18, so that the drainage flexible tubes 64 are arranged and arranged without slack. The drainage flexible pipe 64 is suppressed from vibration. For this reason, similarly to FIG. 1 embodiment, the number of the support tools 16 can be reduced, and the efficiency can be improved and the cost can be reduced.

  Further, by forming the hanging portion 66 in the drainage flexible tube 64 in advance, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the locking tool to the drainage flexible tube 64. And since the drainage flexible tube 64 is locked to the long member 18 only by hanging this hanging part 66 on the long member 18, the drainage flexible tube 64 can be easily supported by the long member 18. .

  In all of the above embodiments, the drainage pipe 20 and the drainage flexible pipe 64 are flexible bellows pipes. However, the flexible pipes made of a soft material and the flexibility formed of vinyl chloride resin or the like are used. It is also possible to use a straight pipe without any.

  Moreover, although the wire was used for the elongate member 18 in all the said Example, it is not limited to this, What is necessary is just the elongate thing which has flexibility and intensity | strength, for example, the elongate shown in a chain | strand or FIG. Member 72. The long member 72 shown in FIG. 8 is formed by connecting a non-flexible rod-like portion 68 with a C-shaped connecting portion 70, and the long member 72 has flexibility by the connecting portion 70.

  In addition, although the latching tool 22 with which the drainage pipe 20 was mounted | worn in the said all Example was latched to the elongate member 18, this latched state is only the state which fixed the latching tool 22 to the elongate member 18. In addition, it should be understood to include a state in which the locking tool 22 is simply hooked on the long member 18. When the locking tool 22 is simply hooked on the long member 18, the locking tool 22 can move in the length direction of the long member 18 and further swing in a direction perpendicular to the length direction. Can do.

  Further, the specific numerical values of the angles and dimensions given above are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed as necessary.

(A) is an illustration figure which shows the side surface side of the drain piping structure of one Example of this invention, (B) is an illustration figure which shows the upper surface side of the drain piping structure of (A). It is a perspective view which shows a part of drainage piping structure. (A) is a top view which shows the support tool used for drainage piping structure, (B) is a top view which shows the communicating part attached to the support tool of (A). It is a top view which shows the latching tool used for drainage piping structure. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the drain pipe used for the drain piping structure of another Example of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the drain piping structure of another Example of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the drain pipe used for the drain piping structure of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the elongate member used for the drain piping structure of another Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Drain piping structure 18, 72 ... Long member 20, 60 ... Drain pipe 64 ... Drain flexible pipe 66 ... Hanging part

Claims (2)

A drainage pipe structure comprising: a long member stretched over a predetermined gradient; and a drain pipe locked to the long member.   A drainage flexible tube in which a plurality of locking tools are formed at intervals in the axial direction.

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