JP2007313863A - Hot plate holding structure of horizontal multistage press apparatus - Google Patents

Hot plate holding structure of horizontal multistage press apparatus Download PDF

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JP2007313863A
JP2007313863A JP2006148714A JP2006148714A JP2007313863A JP 2007313863 A JP2007313863 A JP 2007313863A JP 2006148714 A JP2006148714 A JP 2006148714A JP 2006148714 A JP2006148714 A JP 2006148714A JP 2007313863 A JP2007313863 A JP 2007313863A
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hot plate
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JP4781168B2 (en
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Reiji Yamada
禮二 山田
Yasuyuki Ohira
泰行 大平
Fumio Kurita
文雄 栗田
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Taihei Machinery Works Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B7/00Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
    • B30B7/02Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members having several platens arranged one above the other

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the hot plate holding structure of a horizontal multistage press apparatus suppressed in the trouble accompanied by the thermal expansion of a hot plate by rationally arranging a hot plate holding member and an interval holding member with respect to the hot plate and facilitating the exchange of a moving member. <P>SOLUTION: Moving rollers 105L and 105R are repeatedly displaced back and forth in a feed direction in a pressure direction with respect to a pair of the rails 104L1 and 104L2 (or 104R1 and 104R2) arranged on one side of a feed direction and placed in a zigzag state (a state alternately shifted along the pressure direction). The attaching span of a pair of brackets 132 becomes a state that long and short spans L1 and L2 are alternately repeated along a hot plate arranging direction (pressure direction). The attaching span L of a pair of interval regulators 131 is set so as to become larger than both of the attaching spans (long and short spans L1 and L2) of a pair of the brackets 132. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、被処理板材を加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press apparatus that heats and presses a plate to be processed.

合板、化粧板、繊維板、パーティクルボード、ベニヤ単板等の板材(被処理板材)を加熱加圧して所定の板厚に成形する多段プレス装置(ホットプレス)において、起立状態に保持された複数の板材を複数配置された熱板の間に搬入して加熱加圧する横型方式が知られている。この横型方式(横型ホットプレス)は、水平方向に保持された板材と熱板とを上下方向に交互に積み重ねて加熱加圧する縦型方式(縦型ホットプレス)に比して、板材や熱板自身の重量の影響による成形ムラ(板厚の不揃い)が発生しにくい利点を有する。   In a multi-stage press device (hot press) that heats and presses a plate material (processed plate material) such as plywood, decorative board, fiber board, particle board, veneer veneer, etc., to a predetermined plate thickness, a plurality of pieces held in an upright state A horizontal type is known in which a plurality of plate materials are carried between heated plates arranged and heated and pressed. This horizontal method (horizontal hot press) is a plate material and hot plate compared to the vertical method (vertical hot press) in which plate materials and hot plates held in the horizontal direction are alternately stacked in the vertical direction and heated and pressed. It has the advantage that molding unevenness (uneven thickness) due to its own weight is less likely to occur.

そして、本願出願人はこのような横型ホットプレスにおいて、各熱板を移動ローラ(移動部材)付きのブラケット(熱板保持部材)により吊り下げ状に保持するとともに、ホットプレス処理後の加圧開放時に、熱板の相互間隔を間隔規制具(間隔保持部材)により規制することを提案した(特許文献1参照)。特許文献1によれば、熱板を吊り下げ状に保持するので、例えば上下で支持する場合に比して開閉時に熱板の捩れ等が発生しにくくなる。また、加圧開放時の熱板の相互間隔を一定に保持できるので、熱板間隔を相対的に狭くしても、熱板間に形成される搬入径路への被処理板材への搬入や搬入径路からの処理済板材の搬出が円滑に行える。このようにして、熱板ひいては横型ホットプレス装置全体の薄型化、小型化を図っている。   In this horizontal hot press, the applicant of the present application holds each hot plate in a suspended form by a bracket (hot plate holding member) with a moving roller (moving member) and releases the pressure after the hot press process. In some cases, it has been proposed that the mutual spacing between the hot plates is regulated by a spacing regulator (spacing holding member) (see Patent Document 1). According to Patent Document 1, since the hot plate is held in a suspended shape, for example, twisting of the hot plate is less likely to occur during opening and closing as compared with a case where the hot plate is supported vertically. In addition, since the mutual spacing of the hot plates when releasing pressure can be kept constant, even if the hot plate spacing is relatively narrow, loading and unloading the plate material to be processed into the loading path formed between the hot plates It is possible to smoothly carry out the processed plate material from the path. In this way, the hot plate and thus the entire horizontal hot press apparatus is reduced in thickness and size.

特公平3−67482号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-67482

しかし、特許文献1では、移動ローラが取り付けられて熱板を吊り下げ状に保持するブラケットに、加圧開放時の熱板間隔を保持する間隔規制具が固定されている。このために、ブラケットが搬送方向端部寄り(外側)で熱板を保持する場合には、移動ローラ間の距離(トレッド;輪距)が相対的に大となるため、熱板の熱膨張によるトレッドの伸び量(絶対値)が大きくなり、軌条における移動ローラの円滑な移動を阻害するおそれがある。一方、ブラケットが搬送方向中央部寄り(内側)で熱板を保持する場合には、間隔規制具も搬送方向中央部寄りに位置するので、熱板が熱膨張に伴い撓み(反り)等の熱変形を生じると加圧開放時の熱板間隔(ピッチ)が不揃いとなりやすく、被処理板材の搬入や処理済板材の搬出を阻害するおそれがある。また、摩耗・変形した移動ローラを交換する際には、ブラケットに対して間隔規制具を着脱する作業を要することがある。   However, in patent document 1, the space | interval control tool which hold | maintains the hot plate | board space | interval at the time of pressurization release is being fixed to the bracket which attaches a moving roller and hold | maintains a hot plate | board in a suspended form. For this reason, when the bracket holds the hot plate near the end in the conveying direction (outside), the distance between the moving rollers (tread; wheel ring) is relatively large, and therefore due to thermal expansion of the hot plate. The elongation (absolute value) of the tread becomes large, and there is a risk of hindering the smooth movement of the moving roller on the rail. On the other hand, when the bracket holds the hot plate near the center in the conveyance direction (inner side), the spacing regulator is also located near the center in the conveyance direction, so that the heat plate is heated by thermal expansion such as bending (warping). When the deformation occurs, the hot plate intervals (pitch) at the time of releasing the pressure are likely to be uneven, and there is a risk that the carrying-in of the plate material to be processed and the carrying-out of the processed plate material may be hindered. In addition, when exchanging the worn / deformed moving roller, it may be necessary to attach and detach the interval restricting tool to / from the bracket.

本発明の課題は、熱板保持部材と間隔保持部材とを熱板に対して合理的に配置することにより、熱板の熱膨張に伴う不具合を抑制し、移動部材の交換を容易とする横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造を提供することにある。   The problem of the present invention is that the hot plate holding member and the gap holding member are rationally arranged with respect to the hot plate, thereby suppressing a problem associated with the thermal expansion of the hot plate and facilitating replacement of the moving member. The object is to provide a hot plate holding structure of a multistage press apparatus.

課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造は、
起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記押圧方向に沿って固定配置された複数の平行状の軌条と、
その軌条に沿って移動する移動部材を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンが前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the hot plate holding structure of the horizontal multi-stage press device of the present invention is:
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A plurality of parallel rails fixedly arranged along the pressing direction;
In order to support the moving member that moves along the rail, and to hold the hot plate in a suspended manner on both sides in the conveying direction, a hot plate holding member that is attached in pairs for each hot plate;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The spacing member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, and the mounting span of the pair of spacing members is different from the mounting span of the pair of hot plate holding members for each hot plate. Is also configured to be large.

このような熱板保持構造を備えることによって、間隔保持部材(例えば間隔規制具)は相対的に熱板の搬送方向端部寄り(外側)に位置するので、熱板が熱膨張に伴い撓み(反り)等の熱変形を生じても加圧開放時の熱板間隔(ピッチ)が均一化され、被処理板材の搬入や加熱加圧処理後の処理済板材の搬出を円滑に行える。また、移動部材(例えば移動ローラ)を相対的に熱板の搬送方向中央部寄り(内側)に配置できるので、熱板の熱膨張による移動部材間の距離(トレッド;輪距)の伸び量(絶対値)が小さくなり、軌条(レール)に対して長期にわたり円滑に移動できる。さらに、間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材(例えばブラケット)とはそれぞれ別々に熱板に固定されるため、摩耗・変形した移動部材を交換する際、間隔保持部材を着脱しなくても熱板保持部材を着脱(交換)すればよい。   By providing such a hot plate holding structure, the gap holding member (for example, the gap regulating tool) is positioned relatively closer to the outer end (outside) of the hot plate in the conveyance direction, so that the hot plate bends due to thermal expansion ( Even when thermal deformation such as warping occurs, the hot plate interval (pitch) at the time of releasing the pressure is made uniform, and it is possible to smoothly carry in the plate material to be processed and carry out the processed plate material after the heat and pressure treatment. In addition, since the moving member (for example, the moving roller) can be disposed relatively closer to the center (inner side) in the conveyance direction of the hot plate, the extension amount of the distance between the moving members (tread; (Absolute value) becomes smaller and can move smoothly with respect to the rail (rail) over a long period of time. Furthermore, since the gap holding member and the hot plate holding member (for example, a bracket) are separately fixed to the hot plate, when replacing a worn / deformed moving member, it is possible to hold the hot plate without removing the gap holding member. What is necessary is just to attach and detach (exchange) a member.

以上のように、熱板の熱膨張に伴う不具合の発生が抑制されるとともに、移動部材の交換が容易となり、熱板保持構造の作業精度を高めることができる。   As described above, the occurrence of problems associated with the thermal expansion of the hot plate is suppressed, the replacement of the moving member is facilitated, and the working accuracy of the hot plate holding structure can be increased.

さらに、軌条は搬送方向の両側に各一対固定配置される一方、
移動部材は、熱板保持部材を介して熱板に取り付けられるとともに、搬送方向の両側においてそれぞれ一対のうちのいずれか一方の軌条を回転移動する(単一の)回転輪として構成され、
熱板の起立方向から見たとき、熱板保持部材に取り付けられた回転輪を、搬送方向片側に配置された一対の軌条に対して押圧方向に沿って交互にずれた形態で(千鳥足状に)載置することができる。
In addition, the rails are fixedly arranged on each side of the conveyance direction,
The moving member is attached to the hot plate via the hot plate holding member, and is configured as a (single) rotating wheel that rotates and moves any one of the rails on both sides in the transport direction,
When viewed from the standing direction of the hot plate, the rotating wheels attached to the hot plate holding member are alternately displaced along the pressing direction with respect to a pair of rails arranged on one side in the conveying direction (in a staggered pattern) ) Can be placed.

このように、一対の軌条に対して回転輪を交互にずれた形態で(つまり千鳥足状に)載置することによって、回転輪間距離(トレッド;輪距)をさらに短いスパンとすることができるので、回転輪は軌条(レール)に対してさらに円滑に移動できる。   In this way, by placing the rotating wheels alternately with respect to the pair of rails (that is, in a staggered pattern), the distance between the rotating wheels (tread; the wheel range) can be further shortened. Therefore, the rotating wheel can move more smoothly with respect to the rail (rail).

したがって、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造は、
起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記搬送方向の両側において一対ずつ、計4列が前記押圧方向に沿って平行状に固定配置された軌条と、
前記搬送方向の両側においてそれぞれ一対のうちのいずれか一方の軌条に沿って移動する回転輪を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、前記熱板の起立方向から見たとき、前記回転輪が前記搬送方向片側に配置された一対の軌条に対して前記押圧方向に沿って交互にずれた形態で載置されることによって、その回転輪を支持する前記熱板保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更され、
前記熱板保持部材の取付位置の変更にかかわらず、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする。
Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the hot plate holding structure of the horizontal multi-stage press device of the present invention is:
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A rail in which a total of four rows are fixedly arranged in parallel along the pressing direction in pairs on both sides in the transport direction;
In order to support a rotating wheel that moves along one of the rails on both sides in the transport direction and to hold the hot plate in a suspended form on both sides in the transport direction, A hot plate holding member attached one by one;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The spacing member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, respectively, and when viewed from the standing direction of the hot plate, the rotating wheel is disposed on a pair of rails arranged on one side in the transport direction. On the other hand, the mounting position of the hot plate holding member supporting the rotating wheel to the hot plate is changed by being placed in a form shifted alternately along the pressing direction,
Regardless of the change of the mounting position of the hot plate holding member, the mounting span of the pair of gap holding members is configured to be larger than the mounting span of the pair of hot plate holding members for each hot plate. And

このように、回転輪が一対の軌条に対して交互にずれた形態で(千鳥足状に)載置されているのに伴って、一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンが熱板配列方向(押圧方向)に沿って長スパンL1と短スパンL2とを交互に繰り返すように配列すれば、一層短スパンの状態を実現することができる。しかも、この場合においても、一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されるので、熱板の熱膨張に伴う不具合の発生が抑制されるとともに、回転輪の交換が容易となり、熱板保持構造の作業精度を高めることができる。   Thus, as the rotating wheels are mounted alternately in a staggered manner with respect to the pair of rails (in a staggered pattern), the attachment spans of the pair of hot plate holding members are in the hot plate array direction (pressing If the long span L1 and the short span L2 are alternately arranged along the direction), a shorter span state can be realized. Moreover, even in this case, since the attachment span of the pair of spacing members is configured to be larger than the attachment span of the pair of hot plate holding members, the occurrence of problems associated with the thermal expansion of the hot plate is suppressed, The replacement of the rotating wheel is facilitated, and the working accuracy of the hot plate holding structure can be increased.

このとき、間隔保持部材は、軌条を挟む搬送方向両外側において、互いに隣接する熱板間に跨り、かつ搬送方向に順次齟齬(オフセット)させながら(ずらしながら)複数対設けられていれば、加熱加圧時に熱板間隔を狭めることができ、薄い被処理板材にも容易に適用することができる。   At this time, if a plurality of pairs of the spacing members are provided on both outer sides in the conveyance direction across the rails and straddle between the adjacent hot plates and are sequentially offset (shifted) in the conveyance direction, heating is performed. The interval between the hot plates can be reduced during pressurization, and can be easily applied to a thin plate to be processed.

したがって、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造は、
起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記押圧方向に沿って固定配置された複数の平行状の軌条と、
その軌条に沿って移動する回転輪を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、前記間隔保持部材が前記軌条を挟む搬送方向両外側において、互いに隣接する前記熱板間に跨り、かつ搬送方向に順次齟齬させながら複数対配設されることによって、前記間隔保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更され、
前記間隔保持部材の取付位置の変更にかかわらず、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする。
Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the hot plate holding structure of the horizontal multi-stage press device of the present invention is:
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A plurality of parallel rails fixedly arranged along the pressing direction;
In order to support the rotating wheel that moves along the rail and to hold the hot plate in a suspended manner on both sides in the transport direction, a hot plate holding member that is attached in pairs for each hot plate;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The gap holding member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, and the gap holding member straddles between the hot plates adjacent to each other on both outer sides in the carrying direction across the rail. By arranging a plurality of pairs while sequentially turning in the direction, the mounting position of the spacing member to the hot plate is changed,
Regardless of the change in the mounting position of the spacing member, the mounting span of the pair of spacing members is configured to be larger than the mounting span of the pair of heating plates for each hot plate. To do.

これによって、加熱加圧時に熱板間隔を狭めることができるので、一層小型・コンパクトに構成できる。しかも、この場合においても、一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されるので、熱板の熱膨張に伴う不具合の発生が抑制されるとともに、回転輪の交換が容易となり、熱板保持構造の作業精度を高めることができる。   As a result, the distance between the hot plates can be reduced during heating and pressurization, so that the apparatus can be made more compact and compact. Moreover, even in this case, since the attachment span of the pair of spacing members is configured to be larger than the attachment span of the pair of hot plate holding members, the occurrence of problems associated with the thermal expansion of the hot plate is suppressed, The replacement of the rotating wheel is facilitated, and the working accuracy of the hot plate holding structure can be increased.

さらに、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造は、
起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記搬送方向の両側において一対ずつ、計4列が前記押圧方向に沿って平行状に固定配置された軌条と、
前記搬送方向の両側においてそれぞれ一対のうちのいずれか一方の軌条に沿って移動する回転輪を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、前記熱板の起立方向から見たとき、前記回転輪が前記搬送方向片側に配置された一対の軌条に対して前記押圧方向に沿って交互にずれた形態で載置されることによって、その回転輪を支持する前記熱板保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更される一方、前記間隔保持部材が前記軌条を挟む搬送方向両外側において、互いに隣接する前記熱板間に跨り、かつ搬送方向に順次齟齬させながら複数対配設されることによって、前記間隔保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更され、
前記熱板保持部材及び間隔保持部材の取付位置の変更にかかわらず、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in order to solve the said subject, the hot plate holding structure of the horizontal type multistage press apparatus of this invention is the following.
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A rail in which a total of four rows are fixedly arranged in parallel along the pressing direction in pairs on both sides in the transport direction;
In order to support a rotating wheel that moves along one of the rails on both sides in the transport direction and to hold the hot plate in a suspended form on both sides in the transport direction, A hot plate holding member attached one by one;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The spacing member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, respectively, and when viewed from the standing direction of the hot plate, the rotating wheel is disposed on a pair of rails arranged on one side in the transport direction. On the other hand, the mounting position of the hot plate holding member supporting the rotating wheel to the hot plate is changed by being placed in a form shifted alternately along the pressing direction, while the interval holding member is changed. Are disposed on both outer sides in the conveying direction across the rails, and are disposed in plural pairs while straddling between the adjacent hot plates and sequentially in the conveying direction, so that the mounting position of the spacing member on the hot plate Changed,
Regardless of changes in the mounting positions of the hot plate holding member and the spacing member, the mounting span of the pair of spacing plates is configured to be larger than the mounting span of the pair of hot plate holding members for each hot plate. It is characterized by that.

これによって、一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンが熱板配列方向(押圧方向)に沿って長スパンL1と短スパンL2とを交互に繰り返すように配列すれば、一層短スパンの状態を実現することができる。また、加熱加圧時に熱板間隔を狭めることができるので、一層小型・コンパクトに構成できる。しかも、これらの場合においても、一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されるので、熱板の熱膨張に伴う不具合の発生が抑制されるとともに、回転輪の交換が容易となり、熱板保持構造の作業精度を高めることができる。   Thus, if the mounting span of the pair of hot plate holding members is arranged so as to alternately repeat the long span L1 and the short span L2 along the hot plate arrangement direction (pressing direction), a further shorter span state is realized. be able to. In addition, since the interval between the hot plates can be reduced during heating and pressurization, the apparatus can be further reduced in size and size. Moreover, even in these cases, since the attachment span of the pair of spacing members is configured to be larger than the attachment span of the pair of hot plate holding members, the occurrence of problems associated with the thermal expansion of the hot plate is suppressed. The replacement of the rotating wheel is facilitated, and the working accuracy of the hot plate holding structure can be increased.

(実施例)
以下、本発明の実施の形態につき図面に示す実施例を参照して説明する。図1は本発明に係る熱板保持構造を含む横型多段プレス装置の一例を示す平面図、図2はその正面図である。図1及び図2に示す横型多段プレス装置1は、合板、化粧板等のように、複数枚のベニヤ単板を接着剤で積層し、矩形板状となした水平状態の多数の被処理板材W1を、ローダ部200(搬入部)で起立状態に保持してホットプレス部100(加熱加圧部)へ搬入する。ホットプレス部100で所定時間加熱加圧して、所定の厚みに成形された処理済板材W2を、アンローダ部300(搬出部)で再び水平状態に戻して搬出する。
(Example)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a horizontal multi-stage press apparatus including a hot plate holding structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view thereof. A horizontal multi-stage press apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 includes a plurality of processed plate materials in a horizontal state in which a plurality of veneer single plates are laminated with an adhesive to form a rectangular plate, such as a plywood and a decorative plate. W1 is held in an upright state by the loader unit 200 (carrying-in unit) and carried into the hot press unit 100 (heating and pressing unit). The processed plate material W2 that has been heated and pressed for a predetermined time by the hot press unit 100 and formed to have a predetermined thickness is returned to the horizontal state by the unloader unit 300 (unloading unit), and then unloaded.

ホットプレス部100には、上下方向(起立方向)及び左右方向(搬送方向)に各々所定の間隔を隔てて配置された各一対の上下の横梁101L,101R、102L,102Rを介して、前後方向(押圧方向)に一対の固定フレーム103F,103Bが配設されている。上方の横梁101L,101Rに敷設された軌条104L,104Rには、移動ローラ105L,105R(移動部材)が取り付けられている。軌条104L,104R間には、移動ローラ105L,105Rを介して、多数段の熱板130と前後方向に一対又は単一(図1では1個)の押圧盤140が吊下げ支持されている。固定フレーム103Fには、所定の間隔を隔てて複数(例えば2個)の油圧シリンダ150L,150R(駆動シリンダ)が挿通され、そのラム151L,151Rの先端が押圧盤140に取り付けられている。なお、この例では他方の固定フレーム103Bは対向側の押圧盤を兼ねている。   The hot press unit 100 includes a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams 101L, 101R, 102L, and 102R arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction (standing direction) and the horizontal direction (conveying direction). A pair of fixed frames 103F and 103B are disposed in the (pressing direction). Moving rollers 105L and 105R (moving members) are attached to the rails 104L and 104R laid on the upper horizontal beams 101L and 101R. Between the rails 104L and 104R, a plurality of hot plates 130 and a pair or single (in FIG. 1, one) pressing plate 140 are suspended and supported via moving rollers 105L and 105R. A plurality of (for example, two) hydraulic cylinders 150L and 150R (drive cylinders) are inserted into the fixed frame 103F at a predetermined interval, and the tips of the rams 151L and 151R are attached to the pressing plate 140. In this example, the other fixed frame 103B also serves as a pressing plate on the opposite side.

熱板130の下方には、起立状態の被処理板材W1を下側から支持して、ローダ部200からホットプレス部100へ搬入するローラコンベヤ160(搬送体)が配置されている。ローラコンベヤ160は、被処理板材W1を搬入するために、すべての搬入径路K(図4参照)に跨る前後方向の幅を有する複数(例えば4本)の爪付きローラ161を備え、下方の横梁102L,102Rに掛け渡された機枠108に配設されている。ローダ部200からローラコンベヤ160で搬入された被処理板材W1は熱板130で加熱加圧された後、処理済板材W2となって再びローラコンベヤ160でアンローダ部300へ搬出される。   Below the hot plate 130, a roller conveyor 160 (conveyance body) that supports the plate material W <b> 1 in an upright state from below and carries it into the hot press unit 100 from the loader unit 200 is disposed. The roller conveyor 160 includes a plurality of (for example, four) claw rollers 161 having a width in the front-rear direction across all the carry-in paths K (see FIG. 4) in order to carry in the plate material W1 to be processed. It is arranged on a machine casing 108 that spans 102L and 102R. The processed plate material W1 carried in from the loader unit 200 by the roller conveyor 160 is heated and pressurized by the hot plate 130, and then becomes the processed plate material W2, and is again carried out by the roller conveyor 160 to the unloader unit 300.

ホットプレス部100の搬入側(搬送方向の上流側(後方側))には、ローダ部200が配設されている。ローダ部200には、架台201上に所定の間隔を隔てて左右一対のチェンコンベヤ202L,202R(無端体)が配置されている。チェンコンベヤ202L,202Rにはローダ棚203が設けられている。架台201上には、ホットプレス部100のローラコンベヤ160へ起立状態の被処理板材W1を受け渡すための搬入コンベヤ210(搬入体)が配置されている。搬入コンベヤ210は、すべての被処理板材W1(搬入径路K;図4参照)に跨る前後方向の幅を有する複数(例えば4本)の爪付きローラ211を備えている。   A loader unit 200 is disposed on the carry-in side (upstream side (rear side) in the transport direction) of the hot press unit 100. In the loader unit 200, a pair of left and right chain conveyors 202 </ b> L and 202 </ b> R (endless bodies) are disposed on the frame 201 with a predetermined interval. The chain conveyors 202L and 202R are provided with loader shelves 203. On the gantry 201, a carry-in conveyor 210 (carry-in body) for delivering the plate material W1 in a standing state to the roller conveyor 160 of the hot press unit 100 is disposed. The carry-in conveyor 210 includes a plurality of (for example, four) claw rollers 211 having a width in the front-rear direction across all the processed plate materials W1 (carry-in path K; see FIG. 4).

ホットプレス部100の搬出側(搬送方向の下流側(前方側))には、アンローダ部300が配設されている。アンローダ部300には、架台301上に所定の間隔を隔てて左右一対のチェンコンベヤ302L,302R(無端体)が配置されている。チェンコンベヤ302L,302Rにはアンローダ棚303が設けられている。架台301上には、ホットプレス部100のローラコンベヤ160から起立状態の処理済板材W2を受け取るための搬出コンベヤ310(搬出体)が配置されている。搬出コンベヤ310は、すべての処理済板材W2に跨る前後方向の幅を有する複数(例えば4本)の爪付きローラ311を備えている。   An unloader unit 300 is disposed on the carry-out side (downstream side (front side) in the transport direction) of the hot press unit 100. In the unloader section 300, a pair of left and right chain conveyors 302L and 302R (endless bodies) are arranged on the frame 301 with a predetermined interval. An unloader shelf 303 is provided on the chain conveyors 302L and 302R. On the gantry 301, an unloading conveyor 310 (unloading body) for receiving the processed plate material W2 in the standing state from the roller conveyor 160 of the hot press unit 100 is disposed. The carry-out conveyor 310 includes a plurality of (for example, four) claw rollers 311 having a width in the front-rear direction across all the processed plate materials W2.

次に、図3はプレス構造の一例を示す平面図、図4はその側面図、図5はプレス閉鎖状態を示す側面図である。図3に示すホットプレス部100(加熱加圧部;プレス構造)には、水平方向における前後位置に固定フレーム103F,103Bを固定配置し、固定フレーム103F,103B間の上部に、平行状態で上方の横梁101L,101Rを設けてある。横梁101L,101Rに設けられた軌条104L,104Rには、前後方向に移動自在な複数の移動ローラ105L,105R(移動部材)を設けている。移動ローラ105L,105Rは、周知のごとくコロの転動状態や、面接触による摺動状態で移動するものであり、要するに水平方向に直線的に移動可能な手段であればよい。   3 is a plan view showing an example of the press structure, FIG. 4 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing a press closed state. In the hot press unit 100 (heating and pressurizing unit; press structure) shown in FIG. 3, fixed frames 103F and 103B are fixedly arranged at the front and rear positions in the horizontal direction, and above the fixed frames 103F and 103B in a parallel state. Horizontal beams 101L and 101R are provided. A plurality of moving rollers 105L and 105R (moving members) movable in the front-rear direction are provided on the rails 104L and 104R provided on the cross beams 101L and 101R. As is well known, the moving rollers 105L and 105R move in a rolling state of a roller or a sliding state by surface contact, and may be any means that can move linearly in the horizontal direction.

各移動ローラ105L,105Rは、プレス閉鎖時に上下方向に起立した被処理板材W1を間に挟んで加熱するために、熱板130の上方側が連結され、これら複数の熱板130は、前後方向に並設状態で吊持されて熱板群を構成する。またプレス開放時には、被処理板材W1が熱板群における熱板130の間に介挿できるように、隣り合う熱板130は搬送方向に平行に位置して所定間隔を保つようにしている。なお、熱板130の内部に、蒸気、熱油などを給排し、その温度を被処理板材W1の種類に応じて維持している。   Each moving roller 105L, 105R is connected to the upper side of the hot plate 130 in order to heat the plate material W1 erected in the vertical direction when the press is closed, and the plurality of hot plates 130 are arranged in the front-rear direction. A hot plate group is formed by being suspended in parallel. Further, when the press is released, the adjacent hot plates 130 are positioned parallel to the transport direction so as to maintain a predetermined interval so that the processed plate material W1 can be inserted between the hot plates 130 in the hot plate group. In addition, steam, hot oil, etc. are supplied / exhausted in the inside of the hot plate 130, and the temperature is maintained according to the kind of to-be-processed board | plate material W1.

また、熱板群の熱板130に連繋し、熱板130を前後方向に移動し、プレス閉鎖およびプレス開放を行うようにした前後一対の押圧盤140F,140Bを備えている。押圧盤140F,140Bは、熱板群における前後方向の両側に位置するそれぞれの熱板130に対向して配設され、押圧盤140F,140Bの上方側を移動ローラ105L,105Rに連結して前後方向に移動自在に吊持する。また、押圧盤140F,140Bは、固定フレーム103F,103Bに設けられる油圧シリンダ150L,150Rのラム151L,151Rと連結し、ラム151L,151Rによって前後方向に往復動自在となしている。なお、図3の押圧盤140F,140Bは、固定フレーム103F,103Bに対していずれも前後方向に往復動する。   In addition, a pair of front and rear press plates 140F and 140B are provided which are connected to the hot plate 130 of the hot plate group, move the hot plate 130 in the front-rear direction, and perform press closing and press opening. The press plates 140F and 140B are disposed to face the respective heat plates 130 located on both sides in the front-rear direction of the hot plate group, and the upper sides of the press plates 140F and 140B are connected to the moving rollers 105L and 105R to move forward and backward. Suspend freely in the direction. Further, the pressing plates 140F and 140B are connected to the rams 151L and 151R of the hydraulic cylinders 150L and 150R provided on the fixed frames 103F and 103B, and can be reciprocated in the front-rear direction by the rams 151L and 151R. Note that the pressing plates 140F and 140B in FIG. 3 reciprocate in the front-rear direction with respect to the fixed frames 103F and 103B.

熱板群における熱板130相互間、及び両端部の熱板130と押圧盤140F,140Bとは、プレス開放時に所定の前後間隔を保持するために、それぞれ間隔規制具131で連繋されている。間隔規制具131は門型に形成され、熱板130、押圧盤140F,140Bの上方側で隣接するブラケット132相互に架け渡し、その一端をブラケット132に取り付け、他端を自由端とする。プレス開放時に、間隔規制具131の自由端がブラケット132に係止され、熱板130、押圧盤140F,140Bにおける前後の間隔が一定の幅で規制される。なお、図3には特許文献1に相当する一般的な熱板保持構造が示されており、間隔規制具131は、移動ローラ105L,105Rが取り付けられたブラケット132に重ね合わせて固定されている。   The hot plates 130 in the hot plate group, and the hot plates 130 at both ends and the press plates 140F and 140B are connected to each other by a space restricting tool 131 in order to maintain a predetermined front-rear space when the press is released. The space restricting tool 131 is formed in a gate shape, spans between adjacent brackets 132 on the upper side of the heat plate 130 and the pressing plates 140F and 140B, one end thereof is attached to the bracket 132, and the other end is a free end. When the press is released, the free end of the space restricting tool 131 is locked to the bracket 132, and the front-rear space in the hot plate 130 and the pressing plates 140F and 140B is restricted with a certain width. FIG. 3 shows a general hot plate holding structure corresponding to Patent Document 1, and the interval restricting tool 131 is fixed by being overlapped on the bracket 132 to which the moving rollers 105L and 105R are attached. .

また、吊持している熱板群における熱板130の下方には、被処理板材W1を上下方向に起立させた状態で搬入し、支持し、搬出する爪付きローラ161を複数並列に設けたローラコンベヤ160を配置し、複数の爪付きローラ161上面を搬送面となしている。   In addition, a plurality of claw rollers 161 that carry in, support, and carry out the processing target plate material W1 in an upright direction are provided below the hot plate 130 in the suspended hot plate group. A roller conveyor 160 is disposed, and the upper surface of the plurality of claw rollers 161 is a conveying surface.

次に、図6は本発明に係る熱板保持構造の平面図、図7はその要部側面図、図8はブラケットと移動ローラの取付構造を示す説明図である。本発明の熱板保持構造120は図6に示すように、固定フレーム103F,103Bに設けた横梁101L,101Rに、押圧方向に沿って軌条104L,104Rを設けている。各軌条104L,104Rは、一対となした平行状のレール104L1,104L2、およびレール104R1,104R2で構成している。   Next, FIG. 6 is a plan view of a hot plate holding structure according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a side view of an essential part thereof, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a mounting structure of a bracket and a moving roller. As shown in FIG. 6, the hot plate holding structure 120 of the present invention is provided with rails 104 </ b> L and 104 </ b> R along the pressing direction on the cross beams 101 </ b> L and 101 </ b> R provided on the fixed frames 103 </ b> F and 103 </ b> B. Each rail 104L, 104R includes a pair of parallel rails 104L1, 104L2 and rails 104R1, 104R2.

この一対のレール104L1,104L2、およびレール104R1,104R2は、断面凹溝状に形成した案内溝104a(図8参照)を備え、搬送方向両側に固定配置してある。また、各軌条104L,104Rに沿って移動する移動ローラ105L,105R(移動部材)は、一対のブラケット132(熱板保持部材)を介してそれぞれ熱板130に取り付けてある。この移動ローラ105L,105Rは、搬送方向の両側において、それぞれ一対のうちいずれか一方のレール104L1,104L2;104R1,104R2を回転移動する単一の回転輪として構成している。   The pair of rails 104L1 and 104L2 and the rails 104R1 and 104R2 include guide grooves 104a (see FIG. 8) formed in a concave groove shape, and are fixedly arranged on both sides in the transport direction. Further, the moving rollers 105L and 105R (moving members) moving along the rails 104L and 104R are respectively attached to the hot plate 130 via a pair of brackets 132 (hot plate holding members). The moving rollers 105L and 105R are configured as a single rotating wheel that rotationally moves one of the pair of rails 104L1 and 104L2; 104R1 and 104R2 on both sides in the transport direction.

一方、一対の間隔規制具131(間隔保持部材)は一対の連結具135(中間部材)を介してそれぞれ熱板130に取り付けられ、ブラケット132とは別々に分離して固定してある。連結具135の取り付けは、一対のブラケット132側の取付位置に対して、搬送方向の両外側の別位置に、熱板130の上部にボルトなどの締結部材170で直接固定している(図7,図9参照)。   On the other hand, a pair of space | interval control tools 131 (space | interval holding member) are each attached to the hot platen 130 via a pair of connection tool 135 (intermediate member), and are separated and fixed separately from the bracket 132. The attachment of the coupler 135 is directly fixed to the upper part of the hot plate 130 with a fastening member 170 such as a bolt at different positions on both outer sides in the conveying direction with respect to the attachment position on the pair of brackets 132 (FIG. 7). FIG. 9).

このように、間隔規制具131とブラケット132とは、別体で形成され、かつそれぞれ熱板130に固定される。   Thus, the space | interval control tool 131 and the bracket 132 are formed separately, and are each fixed to the hot platen 130.

ブラケット132の取り付けは、図8に示すようにボルトなどの締結部材170で直接固定している。また、ブラケット132は、熱板130への取り付けのための取付基部132aを有し、取付基部132aから支持部132bを立設し、支持部132bの上部に、移動ローラ105L,105Rを取り付けるための水平方向に指向する取付部132cを有している。   The bracket 132 is directly fixed by a fastening member 170 such as a bolt as shown in FIG. Further, the bracket 132 has an attachment base portion 132a for attachment to the heat plate 130, a support portion 132b is erected from the attachment base portion 132a, and the moving rollers 105L and 105R are attached to the upper portion of the support portion 132b. It has a mounting part 132c oriented in the horizontal direction.

図6には、このような移動ローラ105L,105R付きブラケット132を熱板130に固定する二種類の形態が示されている。第一の固定形態は、一対のブラケット132の取付部132cを互いに向き合うように配置して熱板130に固定し、内側に取り付けた移動ローラ105L,105Rをそれぞれ外側のレール104L1,104R2に載置する形態である。また、第二の固定形態は、一対のブラケット132の取付部132cを互いに背中合わせに配置して熱板130に固定し、外側に取り付けた移動ローラ105L,105Rをそれぞれ内側のレール104L2,104R1に載置する形態である。そして、このような二種類の形態でブラケット132を固定した熱板130を押圧方向(前後方向)に交互に配列して熱板群となしている。   FIG. 6 shows two types of fixing the bracket 132 with the moving rollers 105 </ b> L and 105 </ b> R to the hot plate 130. In the first fixing mode, the mounting portions 132c of the pair of brackets 132 are arranged to face each other and fixed to the heat plate 130, and the moving rollers 105L and 105R mounted on the inner side are placed on the outer rails 104L1 and 104R2, respectively. It is a form to do. In the second fixing mode, the mounting portions 132c of the pair of brackets 132 are arranged back to back and fixed to the heat plate 130, and the moving rollers 105L and 105R attached to the outside are mounted on the inner rails 104L2 and 104R1, respectively. It is a form to put. The hot plates 130 to which the brackets 132 are fixed in such two types are arranged alternately in the pressing direction (front-rear direction) to form a hot plate group.

ところで、搬送方向片側に配置された一対のレール104L1,104L2(または104R1,104R2)に着目すれば、上記二種類の形態は次のように表わすこともできる。すなわち、移動ローラ105L,105Rは、搬送方向の前後に変位した状態が押圧方向に繰り返され、千鳥足状に(押圧方向に沿って交互にずれた状態で)載置されている。   By the way, when paying attention to the pair of rails 104L1 and 104L2 (or 104R1 and 104R2) arranged on one side in the transport direction, the above two types can be expressed as follows. In other words, the moving rollers 105L and 105R are placed in a staggered manner (in a state of being alternately displaced along the pressing direction) in a state where the moving rollers 105L and 105R are displaced back and forth in the transport direction in the pressing direction.

したがって、一対のブラケット132の取付スパン(搬送方向における相互間隔)は、熱板配列方向(押圧方向)に沿って長スパンL1(第一の固定形態)と、短スパンL2(第二の固定形態)とを交互に繰り返す状態となる。言い換えると、移動ローラ105L,105Rのトレッド(輪距)が、第一の固定形態では大きく、第二の固定形態では小さく形成され、前後方向に沿って交互に繰り返される。ただし、一対の間隔規制具131の取付スパンL(搬送方向における相互間隔)は、一対のブラケット132のいずれの取付スパン(長スパンL1、短スパンL2)よりも大となるように設定してある。   Accordingly, the attachment spans (intervals in the conveying direction) of the pair of brackets 132 are long span L1 (first fixed form) and short span L2 (second fixed form) along the hot plate array direction (pressing direction). ) And are repeated alternately. In other words, the treads (ring distance) of the moving rollers 105L and 105R are large in the first fixed form and small in the second fixed form, and are repeated alternately along the front-rear direction. However, the attachment span L (the mutual distance in the transport direction) of the pair of spacing restriction tools 131 is set to be larger than any of the attachment spans (long span L1, short span L2) of the pair of brackets 132. .

図9に示すように、連結具135は、熱板130の上部に固定するための固定基部135aを有し、固定基部135aから固定係合部135bを立設している。この固定係合部135bには、門型に形成された間隔規制具131の一端側の取付部131Aがボルト170で固定されている。なお、間隔規制具131の他端側である自由端には押圧方向に指向する係合部131Bが形成され、加圧開放時に連結具135の固定係合部135bは間隔規制具131の係合部131B内面に接当(接触)する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the coupler 135 has a fixed base portion 135a for fixing to the upper portion of the heat plate 130, and a fixed engagement portion 135b is erected from the fixed base portion 135a. An attachment portion 131A on one end side of the spacing restriction tool 131 formed in a gate shape is fixed to the fixed engagement portion 135b with a bolt 170. Note that an engaging portion 131B oriented in the pressing direction is formed at the free end, which is the other end side of the space restricting tool 131, and the fixed engaging portion 135b of the connecting tool 135 engages with the space restricting tool 131 when pressure is released. It contacts (contacts) the inner surface of the part 131B.

また、間隔規制具131の自由端である係合部131Bは、熱板130間に跨って配設している。間隔規制具131の取付部131Aと係合部131Bとの間には、連結具135の固定係合部135bを挿入・位置させてある。したがって、熱板130の加圧開放時には、間隔規制具131の係合部131B内面に連結具135の固定係合部135bが当接して、隣接する熱板130との相互間隔を規制している。   In addition, the engaging portion 131 </ b> B that is a free end of the space restricting tool 131 is disposed across the hot plates 130. Between the attachment portion 131A and the engagement portion 131B of the spacing restriction tool 131, the fixed engagement portion 135b of the coupling tool 135 is inserted and positioned. Therefore, when the hot plate 130 is released from pressure, the fixed engaging portion 135b of the coupling tool 135 abuts on the inner surface of the engaging portion 131B of the interval restricting tool 131, and the mutual interval between the adjacent hot plates 130 is restricted. .

連結具135を介して熱板130に固定された間隔規制具131は、軌条104L,104Rを挟む搬送方向両外側において、隣接する熱板130に固定された他の間隔規制具131と搬送方向で重ならないように変位し、搬送方向に順次齟齬(オフセット)して複数対(例えば6対;図6参照)配設されている。これによって、加熱加圧時に熱板130間隔を狭めることができ、薄い被処理板材W1にも容易に適用することができる。   The space restricting tool 131 fixed to the heat plate 130 via the connecting tool 135 is in the transport direction with other space restricting tools 131 fixed to the adjacent heat plate 130 on both outer sides in the transport direction across the rails 104L and 104R. A plurality of pairs (for example, 6 pairs; see FIG. 6) are disposed so as to be displaced so that they do not overlap and are sequentially offset in the conveying direction. Accordingly, the interval between the hot plates 130 can be narrowed during heating and pressurization, and can be easily applied to a thin plate material W1.

図10に示すように、間隔規制具131が互いに隣接する熱板130間に跨り、かつ搬送方向に順次齟齬しながら配設されることによって、間隔規制具131の取付スパンLは、最も内側の間隔規制具131a,131a間に形成される最短スパンLaから、順次広幅のスパンLb(間隔規制具131b,131b間),Lc(間隔規制具131c,131c間),…が設定される。ただし、一対の間隔規制具131の取付スパンL(La,Lb,Lc,…)は、いずれの場合においても、一対のブラケット132の取付スパンL1,L2よりも大に構成されるので、熱板130の熱膨張に伴う不具合の発生が抑制されるとともに、移動ローラ105L,105Rの交換が容易となり、熱板保持構造の作業精度を高めることができる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the spacing restricting tool 131 is disposed between the adjacent heat plates 130 and sequentially arranged in the conveying direction, so that the mounting span L of the spacing restricting tool 131 is the innermost side. From the shortest span La formed between the space restricting tools 131a and 131a, a wide span Lb (between the space restricting tools 131b and 131b), Lc (between the space restricting tools 131c and 131c),... However, since the attachment span L (La, Lb, Lc,...) Of the pair of spacing restriction tools 131 is configured to be larger than the attachment spans L1, L2 of the pair of brackets 132 in any case, the hot plate The occurrence of problems associated with the thermal expansion of 130 is suppressed, the replacement of the moving rollers 105L and 105R is facilitated, and the working accuracy of the hot plate holding structure can be increased.

次に、熱板保持構造の稼動状態について説明する。まず、被処理板材W1を加熱加圧処理するために、油圧シリンダ150L,150Rの作動によってラム151L,151Rを縮退させる(図4参照)。これにより図9に示すように、可動側の押圧盤140Fとそれに隣接する熱板130とが押圧方向に徐々に開く。やがて、押圧盤140Fに固定された間隔規制具131の係合部131Bと、隣接する熱板130に固定された連結具135の固定係合部135bとが当接する。このように、間隔規制具131により押圧盤140Fと熱板130との間隔が規制される。   Next, the operating state of the hot plate holding structure will be described. First, in order to heat and pressurize the plate material W1 to be processed, the rams 151L and 151R are degenerated by the operation of the hydraulic cylinders 150L and 150R (see FIG. 4). As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the movable-side pressing plate 140F and the adjacent heat plate 130 are gradually opened in the pressing direction. Eventually, the engaging portion 131B of the space restricting tool 131 fixed to the pressing plate 140F and the fixed engaging portion 135b of the connecting tool 135 fixed to the adjacent heat plate 130 come into contact with each other. As described above, the interval between the pressing plate 140F and the heat plate 130 is regulated by the interval regulating tool 131.

この状態から更に押圧盤140Fが開方向に移動すると、上記と同様につぎの間隔規制具131によりつぎの熱板130との相互間隔が規制され、この動きが順次固定側の押圧盤140B側に配設される熱板130まで繰り返される。このようにして、間隔規制具131により各熱板130の相互間隔を一定の幅(ピッチ)に規制して、プレス開放状態とすることができる(図6参照)。   When the pressing plate 140F is further moved in the opening direction from this state, the mutual spacing with the next heat plate 130 is regulated by the next spacing regulating tool 131 in the same manner as described above, and this movement sequentially moves toward the pressing plate 140B on the fixed side. It repeats to the heat plate 130 arrange | positioned. Thus, the space | interval control tool 131 can control the mutual space | interval of each hot plate 130 to a fixed width (pitch), and can be in a press open state (refer FIG. 6).

そして、被処理板材W1を起立状態で支持しながらローラコンベヤ160により搬入径路Kに沿って搬入し、各熱板130間に被処理板材W1を介挿する(図4参照)。その後、油圧シリンダ150L,150Rの作動によってラム151L,151Rを伸長させることにより、押圧盤140Fが隣接する熱板130に当接する。押圧盤140Fによって、熱板130間が縮閉する方向に、各熱板130を移動する。熱板130間で被処理板材W1をプレス閉鎖し、所定時間加熱加圧することにより所定の厚みに成形された処理済板材W2がローラコンベヤ160によって搬出される(図5参照)。   And while supporting the to-be-processed board | plate material W1 in an upright state, it carries in along the carrying-in path K with the roller conveyor 160, and inserts the to-be-processed board | plate material W1 between each heat plate 130 (refer FIG. 4). Thereafter, the rams 151L and 151R are extended by the operation of the hydraulic cylinders 150L and 150R, whereby the pressing plate 140F comes into contact with the adjacent heat plate 130. Each hot plate 130 is moved in a direction in which the space between the hot plates 130 is contracted by the pressing plate 140F. The processed plate material W2 formed into a predetermined thickness by pressing and closing the processed plate material W1 between the hot plates 130 and heating and pressing for a predetermined time is carried out by the roller conveyor 160 (see FIG. 5).

このように、移動ローラ105L,105Rが熱板130の搬送方向中央寄り(内側)で、搬送方向両外側に比べ相対的に短いスパン(トレッド)で配設されることにより、熱板130が熱膨張したときの移動ローラ105L,105Rの偏芯量は、搬送方向の両外側よりも相対的に小さくなる。このため、案内溝104a内を移動ローラ105L,105Rが移動するとき、かかる移動ローラ105L,105Rの幅方向における端縁が案内溝104aの両側壁に干渉しにくくなり、円滑な移動が維持できる。このように移動ローラ105L,105Rと案内溝104aとが干渉しにくくなり、移動ローラ105L,105Rと案内溝104aとの幅方向の隙間を小さくできるため、搬送方向での熱板130自体の変位によるガタツキも小さくできる。また、熱板130の熱膨張以外に、熱板130が搬送方向に対して斜めになった場合においても、上記と同様に移動ローラ105L,105Rの円滑な移動が維持できる。   As described above, the moving rollers 105L and 105R are disposed closer to the center (inner side) of the heating plate 130 in the conveyance direction and with a shorter span (tread) than both outer sides in the conveyance direction, so that the heating plate 130 is heated. The eccentric amount of the moving rollers 105L and 105R when expanded is relatively smaller than both outer sides in the transport direction. For this reason, when the moving rollers 105L and 105R move in the guide groove 104a, the edges in the width direction of the moving rollers 105L and 105R are less likely to interfere with both side walls of the guide groove 104a, and smooth movement can be maintained. In this way, the moving rollers 105L and 105R and the guide groove 104a are less likely to interfere with each other, and the gap in the width direction between the moving rollers 105L and 105R and the guide groove 104a can be reduced. Therefore, due to the displacement of the hot plate 130 itself in the transport direction. The backlash can be reduced. In addition to the thermal expansion of the hot plate 130, even when the hot plate 130 is inclined with respect to the transport direction, the smooth movement of the moving rollers 105L and 105R can be maintained in the same manner as described above.

本発明に係る熱板保持構造を含む横型多段プレス装置の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of the horizontal type | mold multistage press apparatus containing the hot plate holding structure which concerns on this invention. 図1の正面図。The front view of FIG. プレス構造の一例を示す平面図。The top view which shows an example of a press structure. 図3の側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3. プレス閉鎖状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows a press closed state. 本発明に係る熱板保持構造の平面図。The top view of the hot plate holding structure which concerns on this invention. 図6の側面図。The side view of FIG. ブラケットと移動ローラの取付構造を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the attachment structure of a bracket and a moving roller. 間隔規制具と連結具の取付構造を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the attachment structure of a space | interval control tool and a connection tool. 間隔規制具の取付スパンとブラケットの取付スパンとの関係を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the attachment span of a space | interval control tool, and the attachment span of a bracket.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 横型多段プレス装置
104L1,104L2,104R1,104R2 レール(軌条)
105L,105R 移動ローラ(移動部材;回転輪)
120 熱板保持構造
130 熱板
131 間隔規制具(間隔保持部材)
132 ブラケット(熱板保持部材)
135 連結具(中間部材)
160 ローラコンベヤ(搬送体)
K 搬入径路
L 間隔規制具の取付スパン
L1,L2 ブラケットの取付スパン
W1 被処理板材
1 Horizontal multi-stage press machine 104L1, 104L2, 104R1, 104R2 Rail (rail)
105L, 105R Moving roller (moving member; rotating wheel)
120 Hot Plate Holding Structure 130 Hot Plate 131 Spacing Limiter (Spacing Holding Member)
132 Bracket (Hot plate holding member)
135 connector (intermediate member)
160 Roller conveyor
K Carry-in path L Spacing span for the spacing regulator L1, L2 Bracket mounting span W1 Plate to be treated

Claims (6)

起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記押圧方向に沿って固定配置された複数の平行状の軌条と、
その軌条に沿って移動する移動部材を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンが前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造。
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A plurality of parallel rails fixedly arranged along the pressing direction;
In order to support the moving member that moves along the rail, and to hold the hot plate in a suspended manner on both sides in the conveying direction, a hot plate holding member that is attached in pairs for each hot plate;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The spacing member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, and the mounting span of the pair of spacing members is different from the mounting span of the pair of hot plate holding members for each hot plate. A structure for holding a hot plate of a horizontal multi-stage press device, characterized in that it is also configured to be large.
前記軌条は前記搬送方向の両側に各一対固定配置される一方、
前記移動部材は、前記熱板保持部材を介して前記熱板に取り付けられるとともに、前記搬送方向の両側においてそれぞれ一対のうちのいずれか一方の軌条を回転移動する回転輪として構成され、
前記熱板の起立方向から見たとき、前記熱板保持部材に取り付けられた回転輪は、前記搬送方向片側に配置された一対の軌条に対して前記押圧方向に沿って交互にずれた形態で載置されている請求項1に記載の横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造。
While the rails are fixedly arranged in pairs on both sides in the transport direction,
The moving member is attached to the hot plate via the hot plate holding member, and is configured as a rotating wheel that rotates and moves any one of the rails on both sides in the transport direction,
When viewed from the standing direction of the hot plate, the rotating wheels attached to the hot plate holding member are alternately displaced along the pressing direction with respect to a pair of rails arranged on one side in the transport direction. The hot plate holding structure of the horizontal multi-stage press apparatus according to claim 1, which is placed.
起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記搬送方向の両側において一対ずつ、計4列が前記押圧方向に沿って平行状に固定配置された軌条と、
前記搬送方向の両側においてそれぞれ一対のうちのいずれか一方の軌条に沿って移動する回転輪を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、前記熱板の起立方向から見たとき、前記回転輪が前記搬送方向片側に配置された一対の軌条に対して前記押圧方向に沿って交互にずれた形態で載置されることによって、その回転輪を支持する前記熱板保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更され、
前記熱板保持部材の取付位置の変更にかかわらず、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造。
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A rail in which a total of four rows are fixedly arranged in parallel along the pressing direction in pairs on both sides in the transport direction;
In order to support a rotating wheel that moves along one of the rails on both sides in the transport direction and to hold the hot plate in a suspended form on both sides in the transport direction, A hot plate holding member attached one by one;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The spacing member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, respectively, and when viewed from the standing direction of the hot plate, the rotating wheel is disposed on a pair of rails arranged on one side in the transport direction. On the other hand, the mounting position of the hot plate holding member supporting the rotating wheel to the hot plate is changed by being placed in a form shifted alternately along the pressing direction,
Regardless of the change of the mounting position of the hot plate holding member, the mounting span of the pair of gap holding members is configured to be larger than the mounting span of the pair of hot plate holding members for each hot plate. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press.
前記間隔保持部材は、前記軌条を挟む搬送方向両外側において、互いに隣接する前記熱板間に跨り、かつ搬送方向に順次齟齬させながら複数対配設されている請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造。   4. The plurality of pairs of the spacing members are disposed on both outer sides in the transport direction across the rails, straddling between the adjacent heat plates, and being sequentially bent in the transport direction. 5. A hot plate holding structure of the horizontal multi-stage press device according to the item. 起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記押圧方向に沿って固定配置された複数の平行状の軌条と、
その軌条に沿って移動する回転輪を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、前記間隔保持部材が前記軌条を挟む搬送方向両外側において、互いに隣接する前記熱板間に跨り、かつ搬送方向に順次齟齬させながら複数対配設されることによって、前記間隔保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更され、
前記間隔保持部材の取付位置の変更にかかわらず、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造。
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A plurality of parallel rails fixedly arranged along the pressing direction;
In order to support the rotating wheel that moves along the rail and to hold the hot plate in a suspended manner on both sides in the transport direction, a hot plate holding member that is attached in pairs for each hot plate;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The gap holding member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, and the gap holding member straddles between the hot plates adjacent to each other on both outer sides in the carrying direction across the rail. By arranging a plurality of pairs while sequentially turning in the direction, the mounting position of the spacing member to the hot plate is changed,
Regardless of the change in the mounting position of the spacing member, the mounting span of the pair of spacing members is configured to be larger than the mounting span of the pair of heating plates for each hot plate. Heat plate holding structure for horizontal multi-stage press machine.
起立状態に保持された複数の被処理板材をその被加圧面に沿って形成される個々の搬入径路に跨って配置された搬送体により、複数吊り下げ配置された熱板の間にそれぞれ搬入し、各被処理板材の厚さ方向を押圧方向としてそれらの被処理板材を前記複数の熱板により一斉に加熱加圧する横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造であって、
前記搬送方向の両側において一対ずつ、計4列が前記押圧方向に沿って平行状に固定配置された軌条と、
前記搬送方向の両側においてそれぞれ一対のうちのいずれか一方の軌条に沿って移動する回転輪を支持するとともに、前記熱板を搬送方向の両側で吊り下げ状に保持するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる熱板保持部材と、
その一対の熱板保持部材の搬送方向両外側において、前記熱板の加圧開放時に隣接する熱板との相互間隔を規制するために、各熱板につき一対ずつ取り付けられる間隔保持部材とを備え、
前記間隔保持部材と熱板保持部材とはそれぞれ別々に前記熱板に固定されるとともに、前記熱板の起立方向から見たとき、前記回転輪が前記搬送方向片側に配置された一対の軌条に対して前記押圧方向に沿って交互にずれた形態で載置されることによって、その回転輪を支持する前記熱板保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更される一方、前記間隔保持部材が前記軌条を挟む搬送方向両外側において、互いに隣接する前記熱板間に跨り、かつ搬送方向に順次齟齬させながら複数対配設されることによって、前記間隔保持部材の前記熱板への取付位置が変更され、
前記熱板保持部材及び間隔保持部材の取付位置の変更にかかわらず、各熱板に対して前記一対の間隔保持部材の取付スパンは前記一対の熱板保持部材の取付スパンよりも大に構成されることを特徴とする横型多段プレス装置の熱板保持構造。
A plurality of plates to be processed held in an upright state are each carried between a plurality of suspended hot plates by means of a carrier arranged across individual carry-in paths formed along the surface to be pressed. A heat plate holding structure of a horizontal multi-stage press device that heats and presses the processed plate materials simultaneously with the plurality of hot plates, with the thickness direction of the processed plate materials as a pressing direction,
A rail in which a total of four rows are fixedly arranged in parallel along the pressing direction in pairs on both sides in the transport direction;
In order to support a rotating wheel that moves along one of the rails on both sides in the transport direction and to hold the hot plate in a suspended form on both sides in the transport direction, A hot plate holding member attached one by one;
On both outer sides in the conveying direction of the pair of hot plate holding members, there are provided gap holding members that are attached in pairs for each hot plate in order to regulate the mutual distance between adjacent hot plates when the hot plate is pressurized and released. ,
The spacing member and the hot plate holding member are separately fixed to the hot plate, respectively, and when viewed from the standing direction of the hot plate, the rotating wheel is disposed on a pair of rails arranged on one side in the transport direction. On the other hand, the mounting position of the hot plate holding member supporting the rotating wheel to the hot plate is changed by being placed in a form shifted alternately along the pressing direction, while the interval holding member is changed. Are disposed on both outer sides in the conveying direction across the rails, and are disposed in plural pairs while straddling between the adjacent hot plates and sequentially in the conveying direction, so that the mounting position of the spacing member on the hot plate Changed,
Regardless of changes in the mounting positions of the hot plate holding member and the spacing member, the mounting span of the pair of spacing plates is configured to be larger than the mounting span of the pair of hot plate holding members for each hot plate. A hot plate holding structure for a horizontal multi-stage press device.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010253719A (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-11 Meinan Mach Works Inc Lateral type hot press
CN110876241A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-03-10 咸阳威迪机电科技有限公司 High sensitive circuit board multilayer synchronous isobaric pressing machine
US11000966B2 (en) 2016-08-09 2021-05-11 Taihei Machinery Works, Ltd. Multistage drying apparatus and multistage drying method for sheet material to be treated

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010253719A (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-11 Meinan Mach Works Inc Lateral type hot press
US11000966B2 (en) 2016-08-09 2021-05-11 Taihei Machinery Works, Ltd. Multistage drying apparatus and multistage drying method for sheet material to be treated
CN110876241A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-03-10 咸阳威迪机电科技有限公司 High sensitive circuit board multilayer synchronous isobaric pressing machine

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