JP2007313559A - Automatic sorting compact volume reduction machine for aluminum can, steel can and pet bottle for drink - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic sorting compact volume reduction machine which remarkably contributes to the solution of the problem that the cost for the separation collection of PET bottles and empty cans, the cost for the conveyance thereof, the cost for the treatment thereof, labor cost concerning thereto or the like are mounted up, and to an environmental recycling problem. <P>SOLUTION: Regarding this invention, PET bottles and empty cans are not treated in the existent special factories, but can be easily charged by anyone at the installed places thereof, and they can be subjected to separation collection treatment by one set. The machine is extremely compact, and simultaneously treats PET bottles, aluminum cans and steel cans. Its selling cost is low, safety is also high, and all can be subjected to automatic treatment. Further, according to the requests of users, PET bottle types, can types or the like can be produced, and, it is also possible that the front face of the body is fitted with a liquid crystal display, and this invention can be variously utilized as the advertisement media of beverage makers or the like and public bulletin boards. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

Industrial application fields

  In the present invention, beverage-used aluminum cans and steel cans sold in vending machines, convenience stores, supermarkets, etc. are compressed into two parts, and the aluminum cans and steel cans are sorted and stored in respective buckets. The PET bottle is crushed into chips with a diameter of 8 mm or less by crushing the compressed pet while dividing into 3 parts, and stored in a bucket. The present invention greatly improves the recovery efficiency easily by reducing the volume of each empty container instead of recovering it as it is. The undrained effluent is collected by a effluent reservoir. A small volume reduction device for indoor and street installation.

  In recent years, with the rise in fossil fuels, we are aiming for recycling on a global scale, and the development of recycling technology is surpassing that of private companies. Domestic recycling equipment is plant equipment that combines a crusher, a crusher, and a cutter. Special purpose machines are all large and have high initial and running costs. Since this price is converted into a recycled product, the distribution is not good. In addition to this point, it can be seen from the media information that the collection and transportation costs, labor costs, etc. are enormous. In the small processing apparatus, Japanese Patent No. 3000457 relates only to the can crushing apparatus with respect to the object to be processed, and there is no countermeasure against the remaining drink. The empty can volume reducing device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2784133 is a can-only machine. The empty can collection machine of Japanese Patent No. 3208572 is a dedicated can machine that sorts aluminum cans and steel cans by a deposit method, counts the cans, and displays the amount.

  Japanese Patent Publication No. 3220017 Beverage container collection device is a can-only collection device, but the opening / closing mechanism of the compression mechanism is composed of a rack gear and a pinion of a crank or cam that is linearly moved from a speed reducer. The opening / closing mechanism is connected to a casing-mounted movable platen, and the fixed platen is configured to absorb a shock with a spring at the time of compression, and includes a guide bar for releasing the shock at that time. The press mechanism is structurally small in compressive force. In any case, there are few items on the market for sorters with only cans or small processing devices with a function of eliminating bottles. There is almost nothing to see on the street, next to a vending machine, or anywhere else.

Problems to be solved by the invention

  When a person with the object to be processed according to claim 1 approaches, the photoelectric switch attached to the front of the main body reacts to turn on the control power, and when an aluminum can / steel can or PET bottle is placed on the inlet shutter, a metal sensor Or it detects with the sensor for PET bottles, a shutter opens, and it falls between the movable board and fixed board of a compression press through a guide pipe. The movable plate is provided with two cutting blades that are horizontally arranged in two stages. Compresses as the movable platen approaches the fixed platen. The ejector rod fixed to the fixed plate opens the stop plate while pushing back the stop plate. After the compression is completed, the movable plate opens and the can divided into two or three divided pets fall from the gap. Let In order to reduce the size of the main body, the can of the object to be processed is characterized by a small toggle compression press that divides the can into two parts and divides the plastic bottle into three parts.

  The detection by the metal sensor or the plastic bottle sensor provided on the inlet shutter according to claim 2 means that even if an object other than a can or a plastic bottle is placed on the inlet shutter, the sensor does not react and gives an alarm and displays a liquid crystal display. Announcement with sound and voice. The main body is characterized by the fact that only the specified processed material is mixed. The belt conveyor provided at the lower part of the shutter plate moves to the center of the lower part of the press and stops. The compressed can drops onto a belt conveyor provided with an aluminum sensor. When the aluminum can is detected, the belt conveyor rotates counterclockwise and is stored in an aluminum bucket via a shooter. In the case of a steel can, there is no detection reaction from the aluminum sensor, so the belt conveyor rotates to the right by the time lag and is stored in the steel bucket via a shooter. When a PET bottle is detected at the inlet shutter, the belt conveyor moves backward, and the pet compressed in the stopped state falls to the pulverized material inlet of the pulverizer provided just below the belt conveyor and pulverizes. It is characterized by sorting the aluminum can and steel can divided into two on a small conveyor.

  In Claim 3, the compressed aluminum can and the compressed steel can which are compressed into two parts in the storage bucket are stored in the bucket. The compressed pet divided into three parts is pulverized by a pulverizer that is miniaturized to a minimum, but the compressed pet divided into three parts in the crushing chamber becomes plate-shaped and makes it easier to bite into the rotary blade when it falls. If the bite is poor, it will be easier to generate noise if it jumps or jumps in the grinding chamber. Furthermore, in order to make it easy to bite into the rotary blade, a pusher synchronized with the rotary blade is provided and forcedly pushed into the rotary blade. The compression cans divided into two and the crushed pets fall into the buckets and pile up in a piled state, with a leveling device to efficiently store the workpieces that are piled up in the buckets of limited space Repeat the leveling operation while pressing the leveling plate from above. Moreover, a plastic bag with a punching process having a diameter of 5 mm to 8 mm is placed on the storage bucket so that the undrained waste liquid can be easily leaked, so that it can be easily collected. The drainage liquid is stored in a drainage tray provided below the bottom of each bucket, and is further sent from the drainage tray to a drainage reservoir with a water absorption pump for storage. This device is a device that considers environmental hygiene and beautification. 3. A beverage aluminum can / steel can / plastic bottle automatic sorting small volume reduction machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a CCD camera provided with a charging port and a press / pulverizer treatment process is displayed on a liquid crystal screen.

  The CCD 1 camera provided on the front of the main body alerts the user when an object other than the designated processing object is placed on the inlet shutter plate, and makes the person aware of the mistake by displaying the person on the liquid crystal display. The CCD2 and CCD3 cameras reflect the processing status of the compression press and crusher, and are intended to raise the awareness of users regarding recycling.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiment with reference to FIGS. Fig. 1 shows the outline of a small volume reduction machine for automatic sorting of aluminum cans, steel cans and PET bottles for beverages. The photoelectric switch 32 is a diffuse reflection type and uses a detection distance of 1 m or less. When a person with an object to be processed approaches, the photoelectric switch 32 reacts to turn on the control power. The power input is AC100V50Hz / 60Hz and 30A is planned. In order to save space with a microprocessor, the control system is a built-in base only. The preparation of this apparatus is completed when the control power is turned on. A protective cover input guide pipe 39 is provided around the input port shutter 2 plate provided in the upper portion 1 of the panel as a pipe to stabilize the object to be processed. When a can or a plastic bottle is placed, when the reflective metal sensor 30 attached to the protective cover is detected by the transmission type plastic bottle sensor 31 attached oppositely, the inlet shutter 2 is activated to open the inlet shutter 2. The shutter 2 is formed with a long groove so as to be slid by the shutter guide bar 34 in FIGS. The shutter guide bar 34 is mounted and fixed in parallel with the screw ball 37 by the shutter guide bar mounting brackets 35 and 36. A screw ball 37 is attached by a screw ball bearing mounting bracket 35a for opening and closing and a screw ball bearing mounting bracket 36b at a position facing and parallel to the inlet shutter 2. A shutter opening / closing motor 38 is mounted on a motor mounting plate 38a, and a pinion gear is engaged with a screw ball 37 and connected to a rotating shaft. The inlet shutter 2 and the screw ball 37 are fixed by a fixed connection fitting. The shutter opening / closing motor 38 is equipped with a speed reducer to make the opening / closing speed smooth. The insertion guide press right fixed plate 17 and the center position insertion guide pipe 39 of the press movable plate 12 are provided in the upper part of FIG.

  The liquid crystal display 4 in FIG. 1 is an alarm display, and the CCD camera A138 is as described in [0007]. The cameras of the CCD camera B140 and the CCD camera C142 take pictures of the compression press and the flow of each processing state. The front door 5 facilitates the removal of processed materials collected by the maintenance buckets, the aluminum bucket 25, the steel bucket 27, and the pet bucket 26.

  FIG. 2 shows the arrangement inside the apparatus. It is provided at the center of the press right fixed platen 17 and the press movable platen 12 from the input port shutter 2 through the input guide pipe 39. The starter motor 7 with a speed reduction in the first layout is attached and fixed to the mounting plate 53 shown in FIG. Four press tie bars 11 are connected to the four sides of the side fixed platen, and the outer sides of both fixed plates are firmly tightened and fixed with W tie bar nuts 40. The press fixed platen 12 is passed through four press tie bars 11 between the press left fixed platen A 10 and the press right fixed platen 17. In order to reduce frictional resistance with the press tie bar 11 when the press movable platen 12 slides, an oilless slide bush is mounted. As shown in FIG. 5, the press opening / closing cam arm 14 is positioned outside the cam as shown in FIG. The arm is joined to form a pair, and one of the arms is joined by inserting a pin into the arm joint mounting plate 42 of the press movable platen 12. An upper cut blade 15 and a lower cut blade 16 are mounted from the back of the press movable platen 12 in the horizontal direction of the press movable platen 12. Each cutting blade is protruded within the range of dimensions that can be cut inside the movable platen. When the workpiece falls from the bottom surface so that the entire volume of the workpiece can be compressed evenly during compression, the clearance between the bottom surface of the press movable platen 12 and the stopper plate 18 can be slid. Install. The stopper plate 18 is attached by fixing the stopper plate slide bar mounting plate 50 to the mounting plate 53 on the opposite side of the bottom surface of the press movable plate 12 as viewed from the plan view of FIG. The stopper plate 18 is mounted horizontally on the opposite side and the joint stopper plate ejector rod 45 via the ejector mounting guide 47 inside the stopper plate slide rod 51. A return spring 52 for a push spring is passed between the press movable platen 12 and the stopper plate slide bar mounting plate 50. The slide plate ejector bar 45 provided at the lower part of the press right fixed plate 17 is fastened and fixed with a nut so that the stroke can be adjusted. When the stopper plate 18 is ejected by the slide plate ejector rod 45 in the process of being positioned at the forward limit 44 at the time of movable compression indicated by the two-dot chain line when entering the compression operation, the stopper plate 18 is pushed back, and the movable press platen 12 moves backward. At the beginning, a gap is created and the compressed material falls. The opening and closing operation of the press is connected to the motor pulley 8 attached to the shaft of the starter motor 7 with a speed reducer and the press left fixed plate A10 with the press opening and closing pulley 13 attached to the tip of the cam mounting plate 41 with the V belt 9 being stretched. When the starter motor 7 with a speed reducer is started, the press movable platen 12 opens and closes.

  The second stage arrangement of the press mechanism, FIG. 2 belt conveyor 22, is constructed from FIG. The belt conveyor 22 main body is mounted in a straight line opposite to the conveyor slide shaft mounting plate A65 at a position on the straight line behind the bucket drop opening 68 cut out in parallel with the press mounting position from the position in front of the conveyor slide mounting plate A65. And fix. The slide bar 72 is attached to the belt conveyor 22 on the straight line of the core circle via the slide pillow block 65a. Similarly, on one side, the conveyor slide shaft mounting plates B67 and 67a are mounted so as to move smoothly. A conveyor moving drive screw bearing mounting plate 66 is fixedly attached to the center of the conveyor slide mounting plates A65 and B67 at a position before the Baltic conveyor 22 and connected to the conveyor moving motor 69. When the conveyor moving motor 69 is activated, the belt conveyor 22 slides forward and backward in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. When the reflective metal sensor 30 attached to the protective cover of the inlet shutter 2 reacts, the belt conveyor 22 moves forward to the center of the lower part of the press and stops. The compressed can falls onto the belt conveyor 22. Two aluminum dedicated proximity switches 58 and 59 were attached so that when the can which was compressed in two was dropped on the upper part of the central position of the belt conveyor 22, the jumped object entered the detection area. When the aluminum can is detected, the belt conveyor 22 rotates counterclockwise and falls into the aluminum bucket 25 via the aluminum shooter 54. Since the aluminum sensors 58 and 59 do not react when the steel can falls, the time lag is taken by the timing timer incorporated in the control plate, and when the count is counted up, the belt conveyor 22 rotates to the right, and the steel shooter 55 is added to the steel bucket 27. Fall through. When the processed material shoots, guide plates 56 and 57 are provided to prevent jumping from the shooter. When the projection-type PET bottle sensor 31 attached to the inlet shutter protective cover detects, the belt conveyor 22 moves to the retreat limit and stops. The compressed pet falls to the crusher 23 and is crushed.

  11 and 12, when the compressed pet that constitutes the pulverizer falls, it falls to the pulverized material inlet 75, and the pulverizer rotating pulley 76, the cam rotating pulley 85, and the V belt are pushed by the pusher pusher plate 81. 9, the cam rotation fixing platen 83 is attached and fixed in front of the right side surface of the grinder main body. A pusher cam 84 is provided via a cam rotation pillow block 86, and two pusher slide bars 89 are horizontally attached and fixed to the pusher push-out plate 81. A pusher return spring 88 is inserted through a pusher slide rod pillow block 82, and the return timing can be adjusted by a spring return adjustment nut 87 at the tip. The pusher cam 84 reciprocates the spring return adjustment nut 87 along the cam rotation locus via the pusher return spring 88 of the pusher slide rod 89 on the front side, and the rotation start is a compression linked with the crusher rotary blade pulley 76 and the V belt 9. The forced pet approached the pusher pusher plate 81 to approach the fixed blade 80 to make it easy to bite, thereby increasing the grinding efficiency and preventing the noise from being generated when jumping in the time until the crushed material bites in the grinding chamber. . The first rotary blade 94, the second rotary blade 95, and the third rotary blade 96 shown in FIG. The fixed blade 80 is provided with two rows of long grooves on the fixed blade mounting base 90, the clearance is adjusted, and the fixed blade 80 is fastened and fixed. A pulverized product pulverized by a rotary blade and a fixed blade is mounted on a screen pedestal 79 with a screen 78 processed with a standard punch metal steel having a diameter of 8 to 5 mm. The pulverized product is extruded from the pulverized product outlet 91 and falls into the pet bucket 26 and stored.

  The divided compressed aluminum can, compressed steel can, and crushed pet are dropped and stored in the aluminum bucket 25, the pet bucket 26, and the steel bucket 27, respectively. On the basis of the content described in claim 2, in FIGS. 14 and 15, a pile of punched plastic bags having a diameter of 5 mm to 8 mm is placed on the inner side of the bucket. It will become. A leveling device was installed to maximize the capacity of the small bucket. Guide post plates A105, B108, and C111 are mounted and fixed on the center of the bucket on the mounting plate on each bucket. A guide is used to reinforce the square rack gear on the guide post plate, and rack gear guides A104 and A105 for sliding are combined and attached. A combination is also attached to B108 and C111. Square-shaped leveling elevating rack gears 103 for aluminum and 109 for steel 106 are set respectively. Pinions A113, B115, and C117 are set on the rack gear, and a drive motor 122 with a speed reducer is attached and fixed at the rear in the horizontal direction at a right angle to B115. The shaft set on the pinion B115 is connected and set to the speed reducer drive motor 122 via the coupling. Timing belt main pulleys 120, A118, 118a are connected to timing belts A119, B121, respectively. The control of this device was incorporated in the control unit so that the descent time, descent holding time, rise waiting time, and start time could be controlled by the interval timer and preset counter.

  The untreated drinking waste liquid treatment is performed by connecting the drainage receptacles 33, 33a and 33b shown in FIG. 2 below the bottom of each bucket to the suction port 124 of the drainage reservoir 136 with a transfer hose incorporating a level meter. The drainage liquid is connected to the drainage charging hose 130 by the drainage pipe hose 130 through the pump drainage outlet 131 by the water absorption pump 132, and is stored in the can or poly storage tank 133 through the joint bellows hose 128. . The tank capacity is 20 liters. When the tank is full, an alarm is displayed on the liquid crystal display 4 via a control unit with a level meter built in the joint bellows hose 128 and is notified by voice. When the drainage storage tank is full, the tip of the joint bellows hose 18 is made a rubber port so that it can be easily removed, and the front door 125 is opened and closed to simplify the drainage exchange process.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the CCD camera A138, B140, and C142 are provided in the upper part of the front of the processor main body and the CCD camera A138 is provided in the front of the main body in FIGS. 18, 19 and 20, respectively. When an object other than the object to be processed is placed on the inlet shutter 2, a warning is given and an error is displayed on the liquid crystal display 4 to make the user aware of the mistake. The CCD camera B140 is mounted with a focus set so that the internal situation is projected by giving an angle to the center rear position of the press movable platen 12 and the press fixed platen 17. The CCD camera C142 has an angle behind the pulverized material inlet 75 of the pulverizer so as to focus and set so that the situation inside the pulverizer is displayed. Although B140 and C142 are inside the machine and are not shown in the drawing in order to increase the contrast, LED spheres are mounted around the sides of the CCD cameras B140 and C142 for illumination. Images taken by the CCD camera are displayed on the liquid crystal display 4 via the control unit. A device designed to show the flow of processing status and to raise awareness of recycling for users.

  Reduced container body diagram and drainage reservoir   Main unit internal layout   Top view of inlet   Top view of inlet   Press side view   Press plan   Side view of belt conveyor and bucket   Top view of belt conveyor and bucket   Belt conveyor side view   Belt conveyor cross section   Crusher side view   Crusher top view   Crusher rotary blade cross section and side view   Side view of bucket leveling device   Top view of bucket leveling device   Front view and right side view of drainage reservoir   Drainage reservoir interior front, right side, top view   CCD camera placement front view   CCD camera layout and press plan view   CCD camera layout and crusher side view   Flow chart of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Upper part of main body panel 2; Slot shutter 3; Main body panel 4; Liquid crystal display 5; Front door 6; Bucket peeping window 7; Starter motor with reduction gear 8; Motor pulley 9; V belt 10;
11; press tie bar 12; press movable platen 13; press opening and closing pulley 14; press opening and closing cam arm 15; upper cut blade 16; lower cut blade 17; press right fixed platen 18; stopper plate 19; Ejector 21;
22; belt conveyor 23; pulverizer 24; pulverizer pusher 25; aluminum bucket 26; bottle bucket 27; steel bucket 28; body mounting base 29; housing 30; metal sensor 31; bottle sensor 32; Aluminum drainage tray 33a: Pet drainage tray 33b: Steel drainage tray 34; Shutter guide bar 35; Shutter guide bar mounting bracket 35a; Screw ball bearing bracket 36; Shutter guide bar 36b; Screw ball bearing bracket 36c; Plate joint bracket 37; Screw ball 38; Shutter opening and closing motor 38a; Motor mounting plate 39; Input guide pipe 40; Tie bar nut 41; Cam mounting plate 42; Arm joint mounting plate 43; Blade outlet 44; 45; Ejector lock nut 47; Ejector mounting guide 48; Ejector plate slide base 49; Spring fixing washer 50; Stopper plate slide plate bar mounting plate 51; Stopper plate slide bar 52; Return spring 53; Mounting plate 54; Aluminum shooter 55; Steel shooter 56; Aluminum side guide plate 57; Steel guide plate 58; Aluminum proximity switch A
59; Proximity switch B for aluminum
60; belt rotating roll A
61; Belt 62; Pillow block A for rolls
63; belt rotating roll B
64; Roll pillow block B
65; Conveyor slide shaft mounting plate A
65a; Slide pillow block 66; Conveyor movement drive screw shaft mounting plate 67; Conveyor slide shaft mounting plate B
67a; Slide pillow block 68; Bucket drop port 69; Conveyor movement motor 70; Belt conveyor rotation motor 71; Coupling 72; Slide rod 73; Conveyor movement screw rod 74; Crusher stand set 75; Rotary blade pulley 77; Grinding rotary blade 78; Screen 79; Screen base 80; Fixed blade 81; Pusher extrusion plate 82; Pusher slide bar pillow block 83; Cam rotation fixed plate 84; Pusher cam 85; Cam rotation pulley 86; Pillow block 87; Spring return adjusting nut 88; Pusher return spring 89; Pusher slide rod 90; Fixed blade mounting base 91;
93; Grinding rotary blade pillow block B
94; first rotary blade 95; second rotary blade 96; third rotary blade 97; key groove 98; rotary blade rotary shaft 99; first rotary blade position 100; second rotary blade position 101; Position 102; rotary blade mounting bracket 103; aluminum bucket leveling rack gear 104; rack gear guide A
105; Guide strut plate A
106; Pet bucket leveling rack gear 107; Rack gear guide B
108; guide support plate B
109; Steel bucket leveling rack gear 110; Rack gear guide C
111; Guide strut plate C
112; Aluminum bucket leveling plate 113; Pinion A
114; Pet bucket leveling plate 115; Pinion B
116; Steel bucket leveling plate 117; Pinion C
118; Timing belt pulley A
118a; pulley B for timing belt
119; Timing belt A
120; timing belt main pulley 121; timing belt B
122; Drive motor 123 with a reduction gear; Drop port 124; Water supply port 125; Front door handle 126; Right side view 127; Drainage draining jaw 128; Joint bellows hose 129; Suction port nipple 130; Water discharge pump 133; Drainage storage tank 134; Internal right side view 135; Internal plan view 136; Drainage reservoir 137; Main body panel front view 138; CCD camera A
139; Pressing plan view 140; CCD camera B
141; Crusher side view 142; CCD camera C

Claims (3)

  When a person with a workpiece approaches, the photoelectric switch reacts and the control power is turned on. When a beverage aluminum can, steel can, or plastic bottle is placed on the shutter, the metal sensor or plastic bottle sensor detects it and the shutter opens. The movable plate of the horizontal tie bar type toggle press at the center lower position is stopped through the insertion guide pipe of the insertion port shutter plate in an open state. The fallen object to be processed falls on a stopper plate provided at the lower part of the movable platen between the movable platen and the fixed platen. The movable plate is provided with two cutting blades that are horizontally arranged in two stages. After the drop is confirmed, the movable platen is compressed as it approaches the fixed platen. The stopper plate opens while the ejector bar, which is fixedly attached to the position below the fixed plate, pushes the stopper plate back. In the process of opening the movable platen after the compression is completed, the can divided into two parts or the compressed product of the three divided pets is dropped to the next through the gap. A small volume reduction machine that automatically sorts aluminum cans, steel cans, and plastic bottles for beverages.   When the object to be processed is detected by the metal sensor or the PET bottle sensor provided at the inlet shutter, the belt conveyor provided at the lower part of the shutter plate moves to the center of the lower part of the press and stops. The compressed can drops onto a belt conveyor provided with an aluminum sensor, and when the aluminum can is detected, the belt conveyor rotates counterclockwise and is stored in an aluminum bucket via an aluminum shooter. In the case of a steel can, since there is no detection reaction from the aluminum sensor, the belt conveyor rotates to the right by the time lag and is stored in the steel bucket via the steel shooter. Both aluminum and steel cans are compressed to about 1/5 of the original shape. When the processed material shoots, guide plates 56 and 57 are provided to prevent jumping from the shooter. Also, when the PET bottle is detected by the PET bottle sensor at the inlet shutter, the belt conveyor stops at the backward limit. The compressed pet falls to the pulverized material inlet of the pulverizer provided just below the belt conveyor and pulverizes. The PET bottle is compressed and crushed to about 1/10 of the original shape. PET bottles can be processed even with stoppers and seals. An aluminum can / steel can / plastic bottle automatic sorting small volume reduction machine according to claim 1.   Compressed aluminum cans / compressed steel cans compressed into two parts in the storage buckets and crushed pets fall into the buckets and pile up in piles. The leveling operation is repeated while the leveling plates are pushed from above by the leveling device with the workpieces stacked in the bucket. The processing amount compressed and crushed can be confirmed from the bucket viewing window 6. In addition, the remaining drained liquid is collected in a drainage tray provided under the bottom through a punched plastic bag with a diameter of 5 mm to 8 mm inside the storage bucket, and further sent from the drainage tray to the drainage reservoir with a water absorption pump. Device to store. 3. A beverage aluminum can / steel can / plastic bottle automatic sorting small volume reduction machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a liquid crystal screen is displayed on a CCD camera provided with a processing process of an inlet and a press / pulverizer.